HFBR-RXXYYYZ Series (POF) HFBR-EXXYYYZ Series (POF) Plastic Optical Fiber Cable and Accessories for Versatile Link Data Sheet Cable Description The HFBR-R/EXXYYYZ series of plastic fiber optic cables are constructed of a single step-index fiber sheathed in a black polyethylene jacket. The duplex fiber consists of two simplex fibers joined with a zipcord web. Standard attenuation and extra low loss POF cables are identical except for attenuation specifications. Polyethylene jackets on all plastic fiber cables comply with UL VW-1 flame retardant specification (UL file # E89328). Cables are available in unconnectored or connectored options. Refer to the Ordering Guide for part number information. αR – ATTENUATION – dB/km 500 400 300 200 100 620 640 660 680 700 λ – WAVELENGTH – nm Figure 1. Typical POF attenuation vs. wavelength. Features • Compatible with Avago Versatile Link family of connectors and fiber optic components • 1 mm diameter Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) in two grades: low cost standard POF with 0.22 dB/m typical attenuation, or high performance extra low loss POF with 0.19 dB/m typical attenuation Applications • Industrial data links for factory automation and plant control • Intra-system links; board-to-board, rack-to-rack • Telecommunications switching systems • Computer-to-peripheral data links, PC bus extension • Proprietary LANs • Digitized video • Medical instruments • Reduction of lightning and voltage transient susceptibility • High voltage isolation Plastic Optical Fiber Specifications: HFBR-R/EXXYYYZ Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Storage and Operating Temperature Recommended Operating Temperature Installation Temperature Short Term Tensile Single Channel Force Dual Channel Short Term Bend Radius Long Term Bend Radius Long Term Tensile Load Flexing Symbol Min. Max. Unit TS,O TO TI FT FT r r FT -55 -40 -20 +85 +85 +70 50 100 °C °C °C N N mm mm N Cycles 25 35 1 1000 Note 1 2 3, 4 4 Mechanical/Optical Characteristics, TA = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise specified. Parameter Cable Attenuation Reference Attenuation Standard Cable, Type "R" Extra Low Loss, Type "E" Standard Cable, Type "R" Extra Low Loss, Type "E" Numerical Aperture Diameter, Core and Cladding Diameter, Jacket Propagation Delay Constant Mass per Unit Length/Channel Cable Leakage Current Refractive Index Core Cladding Symbol αO αR NA DC DJ l/v IL n Min. 0.15 Typ.[5] 0.22 Max. 0.27 0.15 0.19 0.23 0.12 0.19 0.24 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.46 0.94 2.13 0.47 1.00 2.20 5.0 5.3 12 1.492 1.417 0.50 1.06 2.27 Unit dB/m Condition Source is HFBR-15XXZ (660 mm LED, 0.5 NA) = 50 meters dB/m Source is 650 nm, 0.5 NA monochrometer, = 50 meters Note 7, Figure 1 >2 meters mm mm ns/m g/m nA Simplex Cable Note 6 Without Connectors 50 kV, = 0.3 meters Notes: 1. Installation temperature is the range over which the cable can be bent and pulled without damage. Below -20°C the cable becomes brittle and should not be subjected to mechanical stress. 2. Short Term Tensile Force is for less than 30 minutes. 3. Short Term Bend Radius is for less than 1 hour nonoperating. 4. 90° bend on 25 mm radius mandrel. Bend radius is the radius of the mandrel around which the cable is bent. 5. Typical data are at 25°C. 6. Propagation delay constant is the reciprocal of the group velocity for propagation delay of optical power. Group velocity is v=c/n where c is the velocity of light in free space (3xl08 m/s) and n is the effective core index of refraction. 7. Note that αR rises at the rate of about 0.0067 dB/°C, where the thermal rise refers to the LED temperature changes above 25°C. Please refer to Figure 1 which shows the typical plastic optical fiber attenuation versus wavelength at 25°C. 2 Plastic Fiber Connector Styles Connector Description Four connector styles are available for termination of plastic optical fiber: simplex, simplex latching, duplex and duplex latching. All connectors provide a snap-in action when mated to Versatile Link components. Simplex connectors are color coded to facilitate identification of transmitter and receiver connections. Duplex connectors are keyed so that proper orientation is ensured during insertion. If the POF cable/ connector will be used at extreme operating temperatures or experience frequent and wide temperature cycling effects, the cable/connector attachment can be strengthened with an RTV adhesive (see Plastic Connectoring Instructions for more detail). The connectors are made of a flame retardant VALOX UL94 V-0 material (UL file # E121562). SIMPLEX CONNECTOR STYLES HFBR-4501Z/4511Z – Simplex , HFBR-4525Z The simplex connector provides a quick and stable connection for applications that require a component-to-connector retention force of 8 Newtons (1.8 lb.). These connectors are available in gray (HFBR-4501Z) or blue (HFBR-4511Z). 3 HFBR-4503Z/4513Z – Simplex Latching HFBR-4525Z latching connector is available in parchment, off-white (HFBR4506Z). HFBR-4516Z – Duplex Latching The simplex latching connector is designed for rugged applications requiring a greater retention force — 80 Newtons ( 18 lb.) — than provided by a simplex nonlatching connector. When inserting the simplex latching connector into a module, the connector latch mechanism should be aligned with the top surface of the horizontal modules, or with the tall vertical side of the vertical modules. Misalignment of an inserted latching connector into either module will not result in a positive latch. The connector is released by depressing the rear section of the connector lever, and then pulling the connector assembly away from the module housing. The simplex latching connector is available in gray (HFBR-4503Z) or blue (HFBR-4513Z). DUPLEX CONNECTOR STYLES HFBR-4506Z – Duplex HFBR-4526Z The duplex latching connector is designed for rugged applications requiring greater retention force than the nonlatching duplex connector. When inserting the duplex latching connector into a module, the connector latch mechanism should be aligned with the top surface of the dual combination of horizontal or vertical Versatile Link components. The duplex latching connector is available in gray (HFBR-4516Z). , Feedthrough/Splice HFBR-4505Z/4515Z Bulkhead Adapter HFBR-4526Z Duplex connectors provide convenient duplex cable termination and are keyed to prevent incorrect insertion into duplex configured modules. The duplex connector is compatible with dual combinations of horizontal or vertical Versatile Link components (e.g., two horizontal transmitters, two vertical receivers, a horizontal transmitter with a horizontal receiver, etc.). The duplex non- The HFBR-4505Z/4515Z adapter mates two simplex connectors for panel/bulkhead feedthrough of HFBR-4501Z/4511Z terminated plastic fiber cable. Maximum panel thickness is 4.1 mm (0.16 inch). This adapter can serve as a cable in-line splice using two simplex connectors. The adapters are available in gray (HFBR-4505Z) and blue (HFBR-4515Z). This adapter is not compatible with POF duplex, POF simplex latching, or HCS connectors. Plastic Optical Fiber Connector Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Storage and Operating Temperature Recommended Operating Temperature Installation Temperature Nut Torque HFBR-4505Z/4515Z Adapter Symbol Min. Max. Unit Note TS,O TO Tl TN -40 -40 0 85 85 70 0.7 100 °C °C °C N-m OzF-in. 1 1 1 2 Notes: 1. Storage and Operating Temperatures refer to the ranges over which the connectors can be used when not subjected to mechanical stress. Installation Temperature refers to the ranges over which connectors may be installed onto the fiber and over which connectors can be connected and disconnected from transmitter and receiver modules. 2. Recommended nut torque is 0.57 N-m. Plastic Optical Fiber Connector Mechanical/Optical Characteristics TA = -40 to +85°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. Parameter Retention Force, Connector to Versatile Link Transmitters and Receivers Tensile Force, Connector to Cable Adapter Connector to Connector Loss Retention Force Connector to Adapter Insertion Force, Connector to Versatile Link Transmitters and Receivers Part Number Simplex, HFBR-4501Z/4511Z Simplex Latching, HFBR-4503Z/4513Z Duplex, HFBR-4506Z Duplex Latching, HFBR-4516Z Simplex, HFBR-4501Z/4511Z Simplex Latching, HFBR-4503Z/4513Z Duplex, HFBR-4506Z Duplex Latching, HFBR-4516Z HFBR-4505Z/4515Z with HFBR-4501Z/4511Z HFBR-4505Z/4515Z with HFBR-4501Z/4511Z Simplex, HFBR-4501Z/4511Z Simplex Latching, HFBR-4503Z/4513Z Duplex, HFBR-4506Z Duplex Latching HFBR-4516Z Min. 7 3 47 11 7 4 50 15 8.5 Typ.[1] 8 8.5 22 14 14 35 35 αCC 0.7 1.5 FR-B 7 8 Symbol FR-C FT FI Max. Units N 80 12 80 22 Temp. °C +25 -40 to +85 +25 -40 to +85 +25 -40 to +85 +25 -40 to +85 N 2.8 dB Note 2 3 25 4, 5 N 8 30 16 35 13 22 46 51 N 6 Notes: 1. Typical data are at +25°C. 2. No perceivable reduction in retention force was observed after 2000 insertions. Retention force of non-latching connectors is lower at elevated temperatures. Latching connectors are recommended for applications where a high retention force at high temperatures is desired. 3. For applications where frequent temperature cycling over temperature extremes is expected, please contact Avago Technologies for alternate connectoring techniques. 4. Minimum and maximum limit for αCC for 0°C to +70°C temperature range. Typical value of αCC is at +25°C. 5. Factory polish or field polish per recommended procedure. 6. Destructive insertion force was typically at 178 N (40 lb.). 4 Step-by-Step Plastic Cable Connectoring Instructions The following step-by-step guide describes how to terminate plastic fiber optic cable. It is ideal for both field and factory installation. Connectors can be easily installed on cable ends with wire strippers, cutters and a crimping tool. Finishing the cable is accomplished with the Avago HFBR-4593Z Polishing Kit, consisting of a Polishing Fixture, 600 grit abrasive paper and 3 µm pink lapping film (3M Company, OC3-14). The connector can be used immediately after polishing. Materials needed for plastic fiber termination are: 1. Avago Plastic Optical Fiber Cable (Example: HFBRRUS500Z, HFBR-RUD500Z, HFBR-EUS500Z, or HFBREUD500Z) 2. Industrial Razor Blade or Wire Cutters 3. 16 Gauge Latching Wire Strippers (Example: Ideal StripmasterTM type 45-092). 4. HFBR-4597Z Crimping Tool 5. HFBR-4593Z Polishing Kit 6. One of the following connectors: a) HFBR-4501Z/4503Z Gray Simplex/Simplex Latching Connector and HFBR-4525Z Simplex Crimp Ring b) HFBR-4511Z/4513Z Blue Simplex/Simplex Latching Connector and HFBR-4525Z Simplex Crimp Ring 5 c) HFBR-4506Z Parchment (off-white) Duplex Connector and HFBR-4526Z Duplex Crimp Ring d) HFBR-4516Z Gray Latching Duplex Connector and HFBR-4526Z Duplex Crimp Ring Step 1 The zip cord structure of the duplex cable permits easy separation of the channels. The channels should be separated a minimum of 100 mm (4 in) to a maximum of 150 mm (6 in) back from the ends to permit connectoring and polishing. After cutting the cable to the desired length, strip off approximately 7 mm (0.3 in.) of the outer jacket with the 16 gauge wire strippers. Excess webbing on the duplex cable may have to be trimmed to allow the simplex or simplex latching connector to slide over the cable. When using the duplex connector and duplex cable, the separated duplex cable must be stripped to equal lengths on each cable. This allows easy and proper seating of the cable into the duplex connector. Step 2 Place the crimp ring and connector over the end of the cable; the fiber should protrude about 3 mm (0.12 in.) through the end of the connector. Carefully position the ring so that it is entirely on the connector with the rim of the crimp ring flush with the connector, leaving a small space between the crimp ring and the flange. Then crimp the ring in place with the crimping tool. One crimp tool is used for all POF connector crimping requirements. For applications with extreme temperature operation or frequent temperature cycling, improved connector to cable attachment can be achieved with the use of an RTV (GE Company, RTV-128 or Dow Corning 3145-RTV) adhesive. The RTV is placed into the connector prior to insertion of the fiber and the fiber is crimped normally. The connector can be polished after the RTV has cured and is then ready for use. Note: By convention, place the gray connector on the transmitter cable end and the blue connector on the receiver cable end to maintain color coding (different color connectors are mechanically identical). Simplex connector crimp rings cannot be used with duplex connectors and duplex connector crimp rings cannot be used with simplex connectors because of size differences. The simplex crimp has a dull luster appearance; the duplex ring is glossy and has a thinner wall. dot is no longer visible. Typically, the polishing fixture can be used 10 times; 10 duplex connectors or 20 simplex connectors, two at a time. Place the 600 grit abrasive paper on a flat smooth surface, pressing down on the connector, polish the fiber and the connector using a figure eight pattern of strokes until the connector is flush with the bottom of the polishing fixture. Wipe the connector and fixture with a clean cloth or tissue. Step 3 Any excess fiber protruding from the connector end may be cut off; however, the trimmed fiber should extend at least 1.5 mm (0.06 in) from the connector end. Insert the connector fully into the polishing fixture with the trimmed fiber protruding from the bottom of the fixture. This plastic polishing fixture can be used to polish two simplex connectors or simplex latching connectors simultaneously, or one duplex connector. Note: The four dots on the bottom of the polishing fixture are wear indicators. Replace the polishing fixture when any 6 Step 4 Place the flush connector and polishing fixture on the dull side of the 3 µm pink lapping film and continue to polish the fiber and connector for approximately 25 strokes. The fiber end should be flat, smooth and clean. This cable is now ready for use. Note: Use of the pink lapping film fine polishing step results in approximately 2 dB improvement in coupling performance of either a transmitter-receiver link or a bulkhead/splice over a 600 grit polish alone. This fine polish is comparable to the Avago factory polish. The fine polishing step may be omitted where an extra 2 dB of optical power is not essential, as with short link lengths. Proper polishing of the tip of the fiber/ connector face results in a tip diameter between 2.5 mm (0.098 in.) minimum and 3.2 mm (0.126 in.) maximum.. HFBR-4593Z Polishing Kit Ordering Guide for POF Connectors and Accessories Plastic Optical Fiber Connectors HFBR-4501Z Gray Simplex Connector/Crimp Ring HFBR-4511Z Blue Simplex Connector/Crimp Ring HFBR-4503Z Gray Simplex Latching Connector with Crimp Ring HFBR-4513Z Blue Simplex Latching Connector with Crimp Ring HFBR-4506Z Parchment Duplex Connector with Crimp Ring HFBR-4516Z Gray Duplex Latching Connector with Crimp Ring HFBR-4505Z Gray Adapter (Bulkhead/Feedthrough) HFBR-4515Z Blue Adapter (Bulkhead/Feedthrough) Plastic Optical Fiber Accessories HFBR-4522Z 500 HFBR-0500Z Products Port Plugs HFBR-4525Z 1000 Simplex Crimp Rings HFBR-4526Z 500 Duplex Crimp Rings HFBR-4593Z Polishing Kit (one polishing tool, two pieces 600 grit abrasive paper, and two pieces 3 µm pink lapping film) HFBR-4597Z Plastic Fiber Crimping Tool Ordering Guide for POF Cable For Example: HFBR-RUD500Z is a Standard Attenuation, Unconnectored, Duplex, 500 meter cable. HFBR-RLS001Z is a Standard Attenuation, Latching Simplex Connectored, Simplex, 1 meter cable. HFBR-RMD010Z is a Standard Attenuation, Standard Duplex Connectored, Duplex, 10 meter cable. HFBR-RMD100Z is a Standard Attenuation, Standard Duplex Connectored, Duplex, 100 meter cable. HFBR- NOTE: By convention, preconnectored simplex POF cables have gray and blue colored connectors on the opposite ends of the same fiber; although oppositely colored, the connectors are mechanically identical. Duplex POF cables with duplex connectors use colorcoded markings on the duplex fiber cable to differentiate between the channel. Z Cable Code R = Standard Attenuation POF E = Extra Low Loss POF Connector Code U = Unconnectored N = Standard Simplex Connectors L = Latching Simplex Connectors M = Standard Duplex Connectors T = Latching Duplex Connectors Note: Not all possible combinations reflect available part numbers. Please contact your local Avago representative for a list of current available cable part numbers. 7 Cable Length Tolerances: The plastic cable length tolerances are: +10%/-0%. RoHS Compliant Length Code (measured from tip of connector to tip of connector) Maximum 500 meters (not in 1 meter increments). See www.avagotech.com/fiber/cables e.g., 015 = 15 meters Channel Code S = Simplex Cable D = Duplex Zipcord Cable Connector Applications Attachment to Avago Versatile Link Fiber Optic Components Bulkhead Feedthrough or Panel Mounting for HFBR-4501Z/4511Z Simplex Connectors Versatile Link Mechanical Dimensions All dimensions in mm (inches). All dimensions ± 0.25 mm unless otherwise specified. Fiber Optic Cable Dimensions Panel Mounting – Bulkhead Feedthrough 1.0 POF (0.039) 0.230 HCS (0.009) HFBR-4505Z (Gray)/4515Z (Blue) Adapters Bulkhead Feedthrough with Two HFBR-4501Z/4511Z Connectors Versatile Link Mechanical Dimensions, continued HFBR-4516Z (Parchment) Duplex Latching Connector HFBR-4506Z (Parchment) Duplex Connector HFBR-4503Z (Gray)/4513Z (Blue) Simplex Latching Connector HFBR-4501Z (Gray)/4511Z (Blue) Simplex Connector 10 For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2006 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. AV01-0150EN May 14, 2006