ADMOS AMS317ACM 1a low dropout voltage regulator Datasheet

Advanced
Monolithic
Systems
AMS317
1A LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
RoHS compliant
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
• Three Terminal Adjustable or Fixed Voltages*
1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V and 5.0V
• Output Current of 1A
• Operates Down to 1V Dropout
• Line Regulation: 0.2% Max.
• Load Regulation: 0.4% Max.
•TO-220, TO-263, TO-252 and SOT-223 package available
• High Efficiency Linear Regulators
• Post Regulators for Switching Supplies
• 5V to 3.3V Linear Regulator
• Battery Chargers
• Active SCSI Terminators
• Power Management for Notebook
• Battery Powered Instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AMS317 series of adjustable and fixed voltage regulators are designed to provide 1A output current and to operate down
to 1V input-to-output differential. The dropout voltage of the device is guaranteed maximum 1.3V at maximum output current,
decreasing at lower load currents.
On-chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 1%. Current limit is also trimmed, minimizing the stress under overload
conditions on both the regulator and power source circuitry.
The AMS317 devices are pin compatible with other three-terminal regulators and are offered in 3 lead TO-220 package, in the
2 & 3 Lead TO-263 (Plastic DD), in the TO-252 (D PAK) and in the low profile surface mount SOT-223 package.
ORDERING INFORMATION:
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
PACKAGE TYPE
3 Lead TO-220
AMS317ACT
OPERATING JUNCTION
2 &3 Lead TO-263
TO-252
AMS317ACM
AMS317ACD
SOT-223
AMS317A
TEMPERATURE RANGE
AMS317
AMS317A-X
AMS317-X
0 to 125° C
-40 to +125° C
0 to 125° C
-40 to +125° C
ADJUSTABLE
AMS317CT
AMS317CM
AMS317ACT-X
AMS317ACM-X
AMS317CT-X
AMS317CM-X
X= 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V and 5.0V.
*For additional available fixed voltages contact factory.
FIXED*
AMS317CD
AMS317ACD-X
AMS317CD-X
SOT-223 Top View
PIN CONNECTIONS
TO-263 FRONT VIEW
FIXED VERSION
1- Ground
2- VOUT
3- VIN
ADJUSTABLE VERSION
TAB IS
OUTPUT
1- Adjust
2- VOUT
3- VIN
1
3
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2
1
TAB IS
OUTPUT
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2
1
3
TO-252 FRONT VIEW
TO-220 FRONT VIEW
TAB IS
OUTPUT
2
3
3
2
1
Phone (925) 443-0722
2L TO-263 FRONT VIEW
TAB IS
OUTPUT
3
2
1
Fax (925) 443-0723
AMS317
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Power Dissipation
Input Voltage
Operating Junction Temperature
AMS317A
AMS317
Storage temperature
Soldering information
Lead Temperature (25 sec)
Internally limited
25V
-40°C to +125°C
0°C to +125°C
- 65°C to +150°C
265°C
Thermal Resistance
TO-220 package
TO-263 package
TO-252 package
SOT-223 package
ϕ JA= 50°C/W
ϕ JA= 30°C/W
ϕ JA= 80°C/W
ϕ JA= 90°C/W*
* With package soldering to copper area over backside ground
plane or internal power plane ϕ JA can vary from 46°C/W to
>90°C/W (for SOT-223) (20°C/W to >40°C/W for TO-263)
depending on mounting technique and the size of the copper
area.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics at IOUT = 10 mA, (VIN - VOUT) = 5V, and TJ = +25°C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Device
Conditions
Min
Reference Voltage
(Note 2)
AMS317
Output Voltage
(Note 2)
AMS317-1.8
AMS317A
Typ
Max
Min
AMS317
Typ
Max
Units
IOUT = 10 mA
10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX, 3V≤ (VIN - VOUT) ≤ 25V
1.238
1.225
1.250
1.250
1.262
1.270
1.225
1.20
1.250
1.250
1.270
1.30
V
V
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX, 3.3V≤ VIN ≤ 25V
1.782
1.764
1.800
1.800
1.818
1.836
1.764
1.746
1.800
1.800
1.836
1.854
V
V
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX , 4.0V≤ VIN ≤ 25V
2.475
2.460
2.500
2.500
2.525
2.560
2.450
2.425
2.500
2.500
2.550
2.575
V
V
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX , 4.35V≤ VIN ≤ 25V
2.82
2.793
2.850
2.850
2.88
2.907
2.793
2.765
2.850
2.850
2.907
2.935
V
V
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX, 4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V
3.267
3.235
3.300
3.300
3.333
3.365
3.235
3.201
3.300
3.300
3.365
3.399
V
V
0 ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX , 6.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V
4.950
4.900
5.000
5.000
5.050
5.100
4.900
4.850
5.000
5.000
5.100
5.150
V
V
0.015
0.035
0.2
0.2
0.015
0.035
0.2
0.2
%
%
AMS317-2.5
AMS317-2.85
AMS317-3.3
AMS317-5.0
Line Regulation
AMS317
ILOAD = 10 mA , 3V≤ (VIN - VOUT) ≤ 25V
Load Regulation
AMS317
10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX
0.1
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
1.0
%
%
Current Limit
AMS317/-1.8/2.5/-2.85/-3.3/-5.0
(VIN - VOUT) = 5V
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.0
A
Minimum Load
Current
AMS317
(VIN - VOUT) = 25V
5
10
5
10
mA
Thermal Regulation
AMS317
TA = 25°C, 20ms pulse
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.07
%W
Adjust Pin Current
AMS317
100
µA
µA
5
µA
(Notes 2, 3)
40
40
100
10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX , 3V≤ (VIN - VOUT) ≤
25V
0.2
Temperature
Stability
TMIN ≤ TJ ≤ TMAX
1.0
Long Term Stability
TA =125°C, 1000Hrs
0.3
Adjust Pin Current
Change
Ripple Rejection
RMS Output Noise
AMS317
AMS317
f =120Hz , COUT = 25µF Tantalum,
(VIN-VOUT ) = 3V, CADJ =10µF
TA = 25°C , 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz
66
80
5
0.2
%
1.0
1
0.3
66
0.003
1
%
80
dB
0.003
%
(% of VOUT )
Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-Case
TO-252 Package
5
5
°C/W
SOT-223 Package
23.5
23.5
°C/W
5
5
°C/W
TO-220 / TO-263 Package
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
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Phone (925) 443-0722
Fax (925) 443-0723
AMS317
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the
Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Parameters identified with boldface type apply over the full
operating temperature range.
Note 2: Line and Load regulation are guaranteed up to the maximum power dissipation of 1.2 W. Power dissipation is determined by the input/output
differential and the output current. Guaranteed maximum power dissipation will not be available over the full input/output range.
Note 3: See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Line and load regulation are measured at a constant
junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is measured at the output lead ~1/8” from the package.
Note 4: Minimum load current is defined as the minimum output current required to maintain regulation. When 3V ≤ (VIN - VOUT) ≤ 25V the device is
guaranteed to regulate if the output current is greater than 10mA.
APPLICATION HINTS
The AMS317 series of adjustable and fixed regulators are easy to
use and are protected against short circuit and thermal overloads.
Thermal protection circuitry will shut-down the regulator should
the junction temperature exceed 165°C at the sense point.
Pin compatible with older three terminal adjustable regulators,
these devices offer the advantage of a lower dropout voltage, more
precise reference tolerance and improved reference stability with
temperature.
output capacitors are used, such as 1000µF to 5000µF and the
input pin is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur.
A diode from output to input is recommended, when a crowbar
circuit at the input of the AMS317 is used (Figure 1).
D1
Stability
The circuit design used in the AMS317 series requires the use of
an output capacitor as part of the device frequency compensation.
The addition of 150µF aluminum electrolytic or a 22µF solid
tantalum on the output will ensure stability for all operating
conditions.
When the adjustment terminal is bypassed with a capacitor to
improve the ripple rejection, the requirement for an output
capacitor increases. The value of 22µF tantalum or 150µF
aluminum covers all cases of bypassing the adjustment terminal.
Without bypassing the adjustment terminal smaller capacitors can
be used with equally good results.
To ensure good transient response with heavy load current
changes capacitor values on the order of 100µF are used in the
output of many regulators. To further improve stability and
transient response of these devices larger values of output
capacitor can be used.
Protection Diodes
CADJ
10µF
VOUT
R1
+
COUT
150µF
R2
Figure 1.
Output Voltage
The AMS317 series develops a 1.25V reference voltage between
the output and the adjust terminal. Placing a resistor between these
two terminals causes a constant current to flow through R1 and
down through R2 to set the overall output voltage. This current is
normally the specified minimum load current of 10mA. Because
IADJ is very small and constant it represents a small error and it
can usually be ignored.
Unlike older regulators, the AMS317 family does not need any
protection diodes between the adjustment pin and the output and
from the output to the input to prevent over-stressing the die.
Internal resistors are limiting the internal current paths on the
AMS317 adjustment pin, therefore even with capacitors on the
adjustment pin no protection diode is needed to ensure device
safety under short-circuit conditions.
Diodes between the input and output are not usually needed.
Microsecond surge currents of 50A to 100A can be handled by the
internal diode between the input and output pins of the device. In
normal operations it is difficult to get those values of surge
currents even with the use of large output capacitances. If high
value
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
AMS317
IN
OUT
ADJ
VIN
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VIN
AMS317
IN
OUT
ADJ
VOUT
VREF
R1
IADJ
50µA
R2
VOUT = VREF (1+ R2/R1)+IADJR2
Figure 2. Basic Adjustable Regulator
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AMS317
APPLICATION HINTS
Load Regulation
True remote load sensing it is not possible to provide, because the
AMS317 is a three terminal device. The resistance of the wire
connecting the regulator to the load will limit the load regulation.
The data sheet specification for load regulation is measured at the
bottom of the package. Negative side sensing is a true Kelvin
connection, with the bottom of the output divider returned to the
negative side of the load.
The best load regulation is obtained when the top of the resistor
divider R1 is connected directly to the case not to the load. If R1
were connected to the load, the effective resistance between the
regulator and the load would be:
RP x ( R2+R1 ) ,
R1
RP = Parasitic Line Resistance
Connected as shown , RP is not multiplied by the divider ratio
VIN
AMS317
IN
OUT
ADJ
RP
PARASITIC
LINE RESISTANCE
R1*
RL
The thermal resistance from the junction to the tab for the
AMS317 is 15°C/W; thermal resistance from tab to ambient can
be as low as 30°C/W. The total thermal resistance from junction
to ambient can be as low as 45°C/W. This requires a reasonable
sized PC board with at least on layer of copper to spread the heat
across the board and couple it into the surrounding air.
Experiments have shown that the heat spreading copper layer does
not need to be electrically connected to the tab of the device. The
PC material can be very effective at transmitting heat between the
pad area, attached to the pad of the device, and a ground plane
layer either inside or on the opposite side of the board. Although
the actual thermal resistance of the PC material is high, the
Length/Area ratio of the thermal resistance between layers is
small. The data in Table 1, was taken using 1/16” FR-4 board with
1 oz. copper foil, and it can be used as a rough guideline for
estimating thermal resistance.
For the TO-252 package, if the maximum allowable value is
found to be ≥92°C/W, no heat sink is needed since the package
alone will dissipate enough heat to satisfy these requirements. If
the calculated value for θJA falls bellow these limits, a heat sink is
required.
For each application the thermal resistance will be affected by
thermal interactions with other components on the board. To
determine the actual value some experimentation will be
necessary.
The power dissipation of the AMS317 is equal to:
PD = ( VIN - VOUT )( IOUT )
Maximum junction temperature will be equal to:
R2*
TJ = TA(MAX) + PD(Thermal Resistance (junction-to-ambient))
Maximum junction temperature must not exceed 125°C.
Ripple Rejection
*CONNECT R1 TO CASE
CONNECT R2 TO LOAD
Figure 3. Connections for Best Load Regulation
In the case of fixed voltage devices the top of R1 is connected
Kelvin internally, and the ground pin can be used for negative side
sensing.
Thermal Considerations
The AMS317 series have internal power and thermal limiting
circuitry designed to protect the device under overload conditions.
However maximum junction temperature ratings of 125°C should
not be exceeded under continuous normal load conditions. Careful
consideration must be given to all sources of thermal resistance
from junction to ambient. For the surface mount package SOT-223
additional heat sources mounted near the device must be
considered. The heat dissipation capability of the PC board and its
copper traces is used as a heat sink for the device.
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
The ripple rejection values are measured with the adjustment pin
bypassed. The impedance of the adjust pin capacitor at the ripple
frequency should be less than the value of R1 (normally 100Ω to
200Ω) for a proper bypassing and ripple rejection approaching the
values shown. The size of the required adjust pin capacitor is a
function of the input ripple frequency. If R1=100Ω at 120Hz the
adjust pin capacitor should be >13µF. At 10kHz only 0.16µF is
needed.
The ripple rejection will be a function of output voltage, in
circuits without an adjust pin bypass capacitor. The output ripple
will increase directly as a ratio of the output voltage to the
reference voltage (VOUT / VREF ).
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AMS317
Table 1.
COPPER AREA
TOP SIDE*
BACK SIDE
BOARD AREA
2500 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
1000 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
225 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
100 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
2500 Sq. mm
1000 Sq. mm
1000 Sq. mm
1000 Sq. mm
1000 Sq. mm
0
1000 Sq. mm
* Tab of device attached to topside copper.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
(JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT)
45°C/W
45°C/W
53°C/W
59°C/W
52°C/W
55°C/W
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Operating Current
(Adjustable Device)
Short-Circuit Current
1.25
TJ = 125°C
9
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)
MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT (mA)
12
TJ =
125°C
TJ = 25°C
6
3
0
1.00
TJ = 25°C
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
0
5
10
15
0
20
Load Regulation
10
15
Ripple Rejection vs. Current
100
0.10
∆ ILOAD = 1A
90
fRIPPLE = 120Hz
0.05
80
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (%)
5
INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
0
-0.05
-0.10
VRIPPLE≤3Vp-p
70
60
fRIPPLE = 20Hz
50
40
VRIPPLE≤0.5Vp-p
30
20
-0.15
VOUT = 5V
CADJ = 25µF
COUT = 25µF
10
-0.20
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
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0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
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AMS317
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued).
Adjust Pin Current
Temperature Stability
2.0
100
80
ADJUST PIN CURRENT ( µA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
90
1.0
0
-1.0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-2.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
150
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
3 LEAD TO-220 PLASTIC PACKAGE (T)
0.147-0.155
(3.734-3.937)
DIA
0.390-0.415
(9.906-10.541)
0.165-0.180
(4.191-4.572)
0.045-0.055
(1.143-1.397)
0.230-0.270
(5.842-6.858)
0.570-0.620
(14.478-15.748)
0.460-0.500
(11.684-12.700)
0.330-0.370
(8.382-9.398)
0.980-1.070
(24.892-27.178)
0.218-0.252
(5.537-6.401)
0.520-0.570
(13.208-14.478)
0.090-0.110
(2.286-2.794)
0.028-0.038
(0.711-0.965)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
0.013-0.023
(0.330-0.584)
0.095-0.115
(2.413-2.921)
T (TO-220) AMS DRW# 042193
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
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Phone (925) 443-0722
Fax (925) 443-0723
AMS317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued).
3 LEAD TO-263 PLASTIC DD (M)
0.060
(1.524)
TYP
0.390-0.415
(9.906-10.541)
0.335-0.380
(8.50-9.65)
0.165-0.180
(4.191-4.572)
0.045-0.055
(1.143-1.397)
0.004 +0.008
-0.004
(0.102 +0.203 )
-0.102
0.595-0.615
(15.113-15.621)
0.095-0.115
(2.413-2.921)
0.059
(1.499)
TYP
0.050±0.012
(1.270±0.305)
0.090-0.110
(2.286-2.794)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
0.013-0.023
(0.330-0.584)
M (DD3) AMS DRW# 042191
2 LEAD TO-263 PLASTIC DD (M)
0.060
(1.524)
TYP
0.390-0.415
(9.906-10.541)
0.335-0.380
(8.50-9.65)
0.0295
(0.7495)
TYP
0.165-0.180
(4.191-4.572)
0.045-0.055
(1.143-1.397)
0.004 +0.008
-0.004
(0.102 +0.203 )
-0.102
0.595-0.615
(15.113-15.621)
0.095-0.115
(2.413-2.921)
0.059
(1.499)
TYP
0.050±0.012
(1.270±0.305)
0.090-0.110
(2.286-2.794)
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
0.013-0.023
(0.330-0.584)
www.advanced-monolithic.com
M (DD2) AMS DRW# 072191
Phone (925) 443-0722
Fax (925) 443-0723
AMS317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued).
TO-252 PLASTIC PACKAGE (D)
0.020-0.030
(0.508-0.762)
0.258-0.262
(6.553-6.654)
0.208-0.212
(5.283-5.384)
0.020-0.030
(0.508-0.762)
0.033-0.037
(0.838-0.939)
0.085-0.095
(2.159-2.413)
0.030-0.034
(0.762-0.863)
0.038-0.042
(0.965-1.066)
7.0°
0.023-0.027
(0.584-0.685)
45.0°
0.175-0.180
(4.191-4.445)
0.235-0.245
(5.969-6.223)
0.057-0.067
(0.144-0.170)
DIA
0.025
(0.635)
TYP
0.038
(0.965)
TYP
0.099-0.103
(2.514-2.615)
0.088-0.092
(2.235-2.336)
0.030
(0.762)
TYP
0.038-0.042
(0.965-1.066)
0.024±0.002
(0.610±0.0508)
0.018-0.022
(0.451-0.558)
D (D3) AMS DRW# 042891
3 LEAD SOT-223 PLASTIC PACKAGE
0.248-0.264
(6.30-6.71)
0.116-0.124
(2.95-3.15)
0.264-0.287
(6.71-7.29)
0.130-0.146
(3.30-3.71)
0.033-0.041
(0.84-1.04)
0.090
(2.29)
NOM
10°-16°
10°
MAX
0.071
(1.80)
MAX
0.010-0.014
(0.25-0.36)
10°-16°
0.025-0.033
(0.64-0.84)
0.012
(0.31)
MIN
0.181
(4.60)
NOM
Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc.
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0.025-0.033
(0.64-0.84)
(SOT-223 ) AMS DRW# 042292
Phone (925) 443-0722
Fax (925) 443-0723
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