ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : G5U2189 1 . 5 5 A C M O S L o w D r o p o u t Vo l t a g e R e g u l a t o r Description The G5U2189 of positive, linear regulators feature low ground current (45 A typ.) with low dropout voltage, making them ideal for battery applications. Output voltages are set at the factory and trimmed to 1.5% accuracy. These rugged devices have both Thermal Shutdown, and Current Fold-back to prevent device failure under the “Worst” of operating conditions. The G5U2189 is stable with an output capacitance of 4.7 F or greater. Features Very Low Dropout Voltage Guaranteed 1.55A output Over-Temperature Shutdown Current Limiting Highly Accurate± 1.5% Low Temperature Coefficient Power-Saving Shutdown Mode Adjustable Version Functional Block Diagram Applications Battery Powered Widgets Instrumentation Wireless Devices PC Peripherals Portable Electronics Package Dimensions REF. A b L4 c L1 E Millimeter Min. Max. 4.40 4.80 0.66 0.91 0.00 0.30 B 0.36 0.5 2.29 2.79 9.80 10.4 REF. c2 L2 D e L Millimeter Min. Max. 1.25 1.45 1.27 REF. 8.6 9.0 1.70 REF. 14.6 15.8 0˚ 8˚ Typical Application Circuit G5U2189 Page: 1/7 ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Input Max Voltage VIN 8 V Output Current IOUT PD/( VIN- VO) A Output Voltage VOUT Gnd-0.3 to VIN+0.3 V Operating Ambient Temperature Topr -40 ~ +85 Tj -40 ~ +125 Tj Max 150 Junction Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Thermal Resistance Internal Power Dissipation( T=100 ) jc 5 PD 3.0 EDS Classification /W W B Electrical Characteristics VIN=VOUT(T)+2V, VEN=VIN, TA=25 unless otherwise Condition Min TYP Max Unit Output Voltage Symbol VOUT (E) IO=1mA -1.5% VOUT(T) 1.5% V Output Current Current Limit Load Regulation IO ILIM REGLOAD VOUT>1.2V 1.55 - - A VOUT>1.2V 1.55 2.0 - A % Parameter (Note1) IO=1mA to 1.5A -1 0.2 1 2.0V - - 1000 2.8V - - 800 - - 600 - 45 - VOUT(T)<2.0V - - 0.15 2.0V VOUT(T) - 0.02 0.1 VIN OTS OTH Note3 - 7 - 150 - - 30 - TC - 30 - ppm/ - 1 - A 1.223 - 1.242 50 20 15 1.261 - V - 30 - 1.5V<VOUT(T) Dropout Voltage VDROPOUT IO=1.55A VO=VOUT(E)-2% 2.0V<VOUT(T) 2.8V<VOUT(T) Ground Pin Current Line Regulation Input Voltage Over Temperature Shutdown Over Temperature Hysterisis Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient ADJ Input Bias Current ADJ Reference Voltage Power Supply Rejection Output Voltage Noise EN Input Threshold EN Input Bias Current Shutdown Supply Current (Note2) IGND REGLINE IADJ VREF PSRR eN VEH VEL IEH IEL ISD IO=1mA~1.5A IO=1mA VIN=VOUT(T)+1 to VOUT(T)+2 VIN=5V, VADJ=1.242V Io=100mA Co=4.7 F ceramic f=1kHz f=10kHz f=100kHz f=10Hz~100kHz Co=4.7 F Io=10mA VIN=2.7V to 7V mV A % V dB Vrms 2.0 - VIN V VIN=2.7V to 7V 0 - 0.4 V VEN=VIN, VIN=2.7V to 7V - - 0.1 A VEN= 0V, VIN=2.7V to 7V - - 0.5 A VIN=5.0V, VO=0, VEN<VEL - 30 - A VIN=2.5V, VO=0, VEN<VEL - 0.5 2 A Note 1: VOUT (E) =Effective Output Voltage (i.e. the output voltage when “VOUT (T) + 2.0V” is provided at the VIN pin while maintaining a certain IOUT value). 2: VOUT (T) =Specified Output Voltage 3: VIN (MIN) =V OUT+VDROPOUT G5U2189 Page: 2/7 ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : Ordering Information ( contd. ) Part Number 5U2189-AD Marking 9HAD2 XXXX Output Voltage Part Number Marking Output Voltage Adjustable Detailed Description The G5U2189 of COMS regulator contains a PMOS pass transistor, voltage reference, error amplifier, overcurrent protection, and thermal shutdown. The P-channel pass transistor receives data from the error amplifier, over-current shutdown, and thermal protection circuits. During normal operation, the error amplifier compares the output voltage to a precision reference. Over-current and Thermal shutdown circuits become active when the junction temperature exceeds 140 , or the current exceeds 2.2A. During thermal shutdown, the output voltage remains low. Normal operation is restored when the junction temperature drops below 120 . External Capacitors The G5U2189 is stable with an output capacitance to ground of 4.7 F or greater. Ceramic capacitors have the lowest ESR, and will offer the best AC performance. Conversely, Aluminum Electrolytic capacitors exhibit the highest ESR, resulting in the poorest AC response. Unfortunately, large value ceramic capacitors are comparatively expensive. One option is to parallel a 0.1 F ceramic capacitor with a 10 F Aluminum Electrolytic. The benefit is low ESR, high capacitance, and low overall cost. A second capacitor is recommended between the input and ground to stabilize Vin. The input capacitor should be at least 0.1 F to have a beneficial effect. All capacitors should be placed in close proximity to the pins. A “Quiet” ground termination is desirable. This can be achieved with a “Star” connection. Enable When pulled low, the PMOS pass transistor shuts off, and all internal circuits are powered down. In this state, the quiescent current is less than 1 A. This pin behaves much like an electronic switch. Adjustable Version The adjustable version uses external feedback resistors to generate an output voltage anywhere from 1.5V to 5.0V. Vadj is trimmed to 1.242V and Vout is given by the equation: VOUT=Vadj * (1+R1/R2) Feedback resistors R1 and R2 should be high enough to keep quiescent current low, but increasing R1+R2 will reduce stability. In general, R1 and R2 in the 10’s of k will produce adequate stability, given reasonable layout precautions. To improve stability characteristics, keep parasitic on the ADJ pin to minimum, and lower R1 and R2 values. G5U2189 Page: 3/7 ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : Characteristics Curve G5U2189 Page: 4/7 ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : 115 85 55 25 -5 -45 G5U2189 Page: 5/7 ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : G5U2189 Page: 6/7 ISSUED DATE :2006/04/14 REVISED DATE : External Resistor Divider Table R1(k ) VOUT 1 2 1.30 21.41 1.35 11.50 1.40 1.45 5 10 20 50 R1(k ) VOUT 1 42.83 107.07 214.14 428.28 1070.7 3.20 0.63 1.27 3.17 6.34 12.69 31.72 23.00 57.50 115.00 230.00 575.00 3.25 0.62 1.24 3.09 6.19 12.37 30.93 7.86 15.72 39.30 78.61 157.22 393.04 3.30 0.60 1.21 3.02 6.03 12.07 30.17 5.97 11.94 29.86 59.71 119.42 298.56 3.35 0.59 1.18 2.95 5.89 11.78 29.46 1.50 4.81 9.63 24.07 48.14 96.28 240.70 3.40 0.58 1.15 2.88 5.76 11.51 28.78 1.55 4.03 8.06 20.16 40.32 80.65 201.62 3.45 0.56 1.13 2.81 5.63 11.25 28.13 1.60 3.47 6.94 17.35 34.69 68.39 173.46 3.50 0.55 1.10 2.75 5.50 11.00 27.50 1.65 3.04 6.09 15.22 30.44 60.88 152.21 3.55 0.54 1.08 2.69 5.38 10.76 26.91 1.70 2.71 5.42 13.56 27.12 54.24 135.59 3.60 0.53 1.05 2.63 5.27 10.53 26.34 1.75 2.44 4.89 12.22 24.45 48.90 122.24 3.65 0.52 1.03 2.58 5.16 10.32 25.79 1.80 2.23 4.45 11.13 22.26 44.52 111.29 3.70 0.51 1.01 2.53 5.05 10.11 25.26 1.85 2.04 4.09 10.21 20.43 40.86 102.14 3.75 0.50 0.99 2.48 4.95 9.90 24.76 1.90 1.89 3.78 9.44 18.88 37.75 94.38 3.80 0.49 0.97 2.43 4.86 9.71 24.28 1.95 1.75 3.51 8.77 17.54 35.08 87.71 3.85 0.48 0.95 2.38 4.76 9.52 23.81 2.00 1.64 3.28 8.19 16.39 32.77 81.93 3.90 0.47 0.93 2.34 4.67 9.35 23.36 2.05 1.54 3.07 7.69 15.37 30.74 76.86 3.95 0.46 0.92 2.29 4.59 9.17 22.93 2.10 1.45 2.90 7.24 14.48 28.95 72.38 4.00 0.45 0.90 2.25 4.50 9.01 22.52 2.15 1.37 2.74 6.84 13.68 27.36 68.39 4.05 0.44 0.88 2.21 4.42 8.85 22.12 2.20 1.30 2.59 6.48 12.96 25.93 64.82 4.10 0.43 0.87 2.17 4.35 8.69 21.73 2.25 1.23 2.46 6.16 12.32 24.65 61.61 4.15 0.43 0.85 2.14 4.27 8.54 21.35 2.30 1.17 2.35 5.87 11.74 23.48 58.70 4.20 0.42 0.84 2.10 4.20 8.40 20.99 2.35 1.12 2.24 5.60 11.21 22.42 56.05 4.25 0.41 0.83 2.06 4.13 8.26 20.64 2.40 1.07 2.15 5.36 10.73 21.45 53.63 4.30 0.41 0.81 2.03 4.06 8.12 20.31 2.45 1.03 2.06 5.14 10.28 20.56 51.41 4.35 0.40 0.80 2.00 4.00 7.99 19.98 2.50 0.99 1.97 4.94 9.87 19.75 49.36 4.40 0.39 0.79 1.97 3.93 7.87 19.66 2.55 0.95 1.90 4.75 9.50 18.99 47.48 4.45 0.39 0.77 1.94 3.87 7.74 19.36 2.60 0.91 1.83 4.57 9.15 18.29 45.73 4.50 0.38 0.76 1.91 3.81 7.62 19.06 2.65 0.88 1.76 4.41 8.82 17.64 44.11 4.55 0.38 0.75 1.88 3.75 7.51 18.77 2.70 0.85 1.70 4.26 8.52 17.04 42.59 4.60 0.37 0.74 1.85 3.70 7.40 18.49 2.75 0.82 1.65 4.12 8.24 16.47 41.18 4.65 0.36 0.73 1.82 3.64 7.29 18.22 2.80 0.80 1.59 3.99 7.97 15.94 39.86 4.70 0.36 0.72 1.80 3.59 7.18 17.96 2.85 0.77 1.54 3.86 7.72 15.45 38.62 4.75 0.35 0.71 1.77 3.54 7.08 17.70 2.90 0.75 1.50 3.75 7.49 14.98 37.45 4.80 0.35 0.70 1.75 3.49 6.98 17.45 2.95 0.73 1.45 3.64 7.27 14.54 36.36 4.85 0.34 0.69 1.72 3.44 6.88 17.21 3.00 0.71 1.41 3.53 7.06 14.13 35.32 4.90 0.34 0.68 1.70 3.40 6.79 16.98 3.05 0.69 1.37 3.43 6.87 13.74 34.35 4.95 0.33 0.67 1.67 3.35 6.70 16.75 3.10 0.67 1.34 3.34 6.68 13.37 33.42 5.00 0.33 0.66 1.65 3.30 6.61 16.52 3.15 0.65 1.30 3.25 6.51 13.02 32.55 R2(k )=(1.242*R1(k ))/(VOUT-1.242) 2 5 10 20 50 R2(k )=(1.242*R1(k ))/(VOUT-1.242) Note: Small load (greater than 2mA) is necessary as R1 or R2 is larger than 50k . Otherwise, output voltage probably can not be pulled down to 0V on disable mode. Important Notice: All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written approval of GTM. GTM reserves the right to make changes to its products without notice. GTM semiconductor products are not warranted to be suitable for use in life-support Applications, or systems. GTM assumes no liability for any consequence of customer product design, infringement of patents, or application assistance. Head Office And Factory: Taiwan: No. 17-1 Tatung Rd. Fu Kou Hsin-Chu Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R. O. C. TEL : 886-3-597-7061 FAX : 886-3-597-9220, 597-0785 China: (201203) No.255, Jang-Jiang Tsai-Lueng RD. , Pu-Dung-Hsin District, Shang-Hai City, China TEL : 86-21-5895-7671 ~ 4 FAX : 86-21-38950165 G5U2189 Page: 7/7