DMS-20PC Series 3½ Digit, LED Display, Low-Cost, Subminiature Digital Panel Voltmeters New e wer blu Low-po LEDs en and gre FEATURES N Lowest-cost LED meters N Subminiature size: 1.38" x 0.88" x 0.48" (35mm x 22mm x 12mm) N Large (0.37"/9.4mm) LED display N Choice of 6 LED colors N High-intensity or low-power (7mA) red LEDs optional N Epoxy-encapsulated, 12-pin DIP package with built-in color filter and bezel N 4 differential input voltage ranges N Factory calibrated, ±1 count accuracy N Single +5V power supply N User-selectable decimal point placement N DISPLAY ENABLE function for "power-down" mode N DISPLAY TEST and HOLD (optional) functions N 0 to +60°C temperature range DMS-20PC Series, 3½ Digit, LED Display, Digital Panel Voltmeters combine a precision A/D converter; a factory-trimmed, highly stable, voltage reference; and a large (0.37"/9.4mm), easy-to-read LED display in a single package that is only slightly larger than the display itself. Displays are offered in either red, orange, amber, yellow, green or blue colors. High-intensity and low-power (35mW total) red LEDs are also optional. These low-cost meters are fully self-contained and fully functional. Their subminiature (1.38" x 0.88" x 0.48"), epoxy-encapsulated cases incorporate built-in color filters and bezels; are moisture and vibration proof; and function well in the harshest environments. Their 12-pin, dual-in-line configuration offers component-like, plug-in convenience and maximum versatility. Operating temperature range is 0 to +60°C. The meters come with one of four, differential, input voltage ranges: ±200mV, ±2V ±20V or ±200V. Input impedance is a minimum 800kΩ. CMRR is typically 86dB (dc to 60Hz), and CMV is ±2V. Input overvoltage protection (on the non-inverting input) is ±250V. Devices are fully calibrated at the factory to an accuracy of ±1 count (±0.05% of full scale range) and never require calibration or adjustment. A DISPLAY ENABLE function permits the display to be disabled for "power-down" operation. All models have a DISPLAY TEST function. Standard red LED models offer an optional DISPLAY HOLD function. Small size, low cost and adjustment-free reliability make the DMS-20PC Series the best choice for all your 3½ digit, LED, DPM applications. SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM +5V 1 12 V+ +5V SUPPLY (–) INPUT LO 0.01 μF –5V DISPLAY 2 ENABLE 2 R2 1 R1 DC/DC CONVERTER 11 (+) INPUT HI V– 909k »+2.0V 3 5V RETURN 0 Vdc 4 10 ANALOG COMMON A/D CONVERTER DATA 9 DISPLAY 3 TEST/HOLD DP 3 8 5 6 7 DP 1 1 REFERENCE OUT +5V DP 2 REFERENCE IN R2 is not used on ±200mV (-0) models or ±2V (-1) models. R2 = 100k on ±20V (-2) models and 9.1k on ±200V (-3) models. For full details go to www.murata-ps.com/rohs 2 Only used on ±200mV (-0) and ±2V (-1) models. 3 Pin 9 is DISPLAY TEST on all but eight models. On those models (-H option), it is DISPLAY HOLD. Figure 1. DMS-20PC Series simplified schematic www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS_20PC.D02 Page 1 of 6 DMS-20PC Series Performance/Functional Specifications Typical at TA = +25°C and supply voltage = +5V using the single-ended input circuit, unless otherwise noted. Analog Inputs Min. Typ. Max. Units DMS-20PC-0 – ±200 – mV DMS-20PC-1 – ±2 – Volts DMS-20PC-2 – ±20 – Volts DMS-20PC-3 – ±200 – Volts DMS-20PC-0, -1 – 1000 – MΩ DMS-20PC-2, -3 – 1 – MΩ Overvoltage Protection ~ – – ±250 Volts Common Mode Voltage Range – – ±2 Volts CMRR (dc to 60Hz) – 86 – dB 3½ Digit, LED Display, Low-Cost, Subminiature Digital Panel Voltmeters Ordering Information Full Scale Input Range: Input Impedence: DMS-20PC - 1 - R S DMS-20PC-0 (Vin = +0.19V) – ±1 ±3 Counts DMS-20PC-1 (Vin = +1.9V) – ±1 ±3 Counts DMS-20PC-2 (Vin = +19V) – ±2 ±3 Counts DMS-20PC-3 (Vin = +190V) – ±2 ±3 Counts Zero Reading (Vin = 0 Volts) “–001” “000” “001” – ±0.2 ±0.4 +4.75 +5.00 +5.25 Temperature Drift (0 = +60°C) Cnts/°C Power Supply Requirements Supply Voltage Volts Supply Current: DMS-20PC-X-RL – +7 +12 mA DMS-20PC-X-BL & -PGL – +12 +17 mA DMS-20PC-X-RS, -RH – +60 +90 mA DMS-20PC-X-RS-H – +60 +90 mA DMS-20PC-X-BS – +75 +100 mA DMS-20PC-X-GS-H – +90 +120 mA DMS-20PC-X-AS, -GS, -OS, -YS – +90 +120 mA Display Display Type and Size 3½ digit, 0.37"/9.4mm high LED Polarity Indication Autopolarity ("–" for negative Vin) Overrange Indication "–1_ _ _ " for negative inputs "1_ _ _ " for positive inputs Physical/Environmental Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Humidity (non-condensing) Case Material Weight 0 – +60 °C –20 – +75 °C 0 – 95 % Polycarbonate 0.4 ounces (11 grams) ~ Applies for transient or continuous overvoltages applied to (+) INPUT HI (pin 11) with (–) INPUT LO (pin 12) properly connected. Pin 12 is not overvoltage protected (see Figure 1). Voltages applied to pin 12 should not exceed the supply voltage. Leave blank for standard models. Add -H for DISPLAY HOLD option (available on standard red and green LED models only). LED Color: AS = Standard Amber BS = Standard Blue GS = Standard Green OS = Standard Orange 2.5 reading per second Accuracy (3 minute warm-up): Add -C for RoHS Input Range: 0 = ±200mV 1 = ±2V 2 = ±20V 3 = ±200V Performance Sampling Rate -C RS = Standard Red YS = Standard Yellow RH = High-Intensity Red RL = Low-Power Red BL = Low-Power Blue PGL = Low-Power Green Accessories: DMS-PS1-CM-C +5V/1.0A AC/DC power supply module DMS-20-CP Panel cutout punch DMS-BZL3-C DMS-20 bezel assembly DMS-BZL4-C DMS-20 bezel assembly with sealing gasket DMS-EB2-C Application/evaluation board with standard MOLEX connector, decimal point solder pads and attenuation resistor pads. A panel-mount retaining clip is supplied with each model. TECHNICAL NOTES RoHS Compliant Parts: Add "-C" suffix to part number. 1. REFERENCE OUTPUT (Pin 8) and INPUT (Pin 7): Pin 8 is a precision reference actively trimmed at the factory. In normal operation, pin 8 must be tied to pin 7 to achieve all listed accuracy and drift specifications. 2. ANALOG COMMON (Pin 10): This pin is connected to an internal, low-noise, "relative" ground. It is used in certain differential and "floating" measurements as described in the Applications section of this data sheet and Ap Note 3 of the DATEL Panel Meter Catalog. Pin 10 should not be connected to pin 3 (5V RETURN) or to your system’s analog ground. 3. Decimal Point Placement: The location of the decimal point is userselectable, and the decimal point control pins (DP1-DP3) are active low functions. Select the appropriate decimal point by tying the appropriate pin (pin 4, 5 or 6) to pin 3 (5V RETURN). Unused decimal point location pins should be left open. Hard wiring is preferable, however, you can use logic gates to exercise dynamic control over the location of the decimal point if the following drive conditions are met: Model Applied "0" Voltage Load Current* DMS-20PC-X-XL +0.05V max. 0.7mA max. All Others +0.4V max. 6mA max. * The driving gates must be able to sink this much current See Technical Notes. The DISPLAY HOLD function is optional on standard red and green LED models only. www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS_20PC.D02 Page 2 of 6 DMS-20PC Series 3½ Digit, LED Display, Low-Cost, Subminiature Digital Panel Voltmeters 4. DISPLAY TEST/HOLD (Pin 9) Function: Pin 9 is a dual-function pin. On all standard models (without "-H" suffix), tying pin 9 to pin 1 (+5V SUPPLY) activates the meter's DISPLAY TEST feature. All display segments, except the decimal points, will be illuminated. The display will show "1888" ("–1888" if a negative input signal is present). Do not leave the meter in the test mode for more than 10 seconds as this will cause the meter's operating temperature to rise and possibly affect its performance. Pin 9 must be left open when the test function is not being used. On models with the "-H" suffix (DMS-20PC-1-RS-H for example), pin 9 serves as a DISPLAY HOLD control pin. Tying pin 9 to +5V SUPPLY (pin 1) on these models will hold or "freeze" the current display reading indefinitely. Pin 9 must also be left open when the hold function is not being used. After disabling DISPLAY HOLD, allow the meter a full 10 seconds to resume normal calibrated operation before holding a new reading. The DISPLAY TEST or DISPLAY HOLD pin should normally be connected, via a selector switch, to pin 1 (+5V SUPPLY). If automatic, logic-controlled operation is desired, only PNP or MOSFET transistors should be used. The base or gate of these transistors should be driven sufficiently hard to bring pin 9 within 0.05V of +5V SUPPLY. 5. DISPLAY ENABLE (Pin 2) Function: On all models, tying pin 2 to pin 1 (+5V SUPPLY) applies full power to the LED display. This is the normal mode of operating the meter. Leaving DISPLAY ENABLE open (no connection), only turns off the LED display. The meter's analogto-digital converter continues to sample the input signal. Total current consumption with the display off is approximately 400μA (0.4mA). This is a very useful feature if the meter is used in battery-powered equipment. With the exception of the low-power red LED models (DMS-20PC-XRL), a regulated voltage lower than +5V SUPPLY can be used to dim the display intensity. Display intensity control is best performed with the high brightness, red LED, DMS-20PC-X-RH model. All low-power red LED models must have DISPLAY ENABLE tied directly to pin 1 (+5V SUPPLY). Voltages applied to DISPLAY ENABLE must never be greater than +5V SUPPLY. 6. Gain Adjust: There is a gain-adjust potentiometer on the back of each meter. It has approximately ±50 counts (±2.5%) range of adjustment. Since these devices essentially have no zero/offset errors, a gain adjustment is effectively an overall accuracy adjustment. Though they may be performed at any point (except zero), accuracy adjustments are most effective when performed with higher level input signals. The circuit shown in Figure 10 provides ±10% range of adjustment. 7. Soldering Methods: All models in the DMS-20PC Series easily withstand most common wave soldering operations. We recommend, however, that you evaluate the effects your particular soldering techniques may have on the meter’s plastic case and high-precision electrical performance. We recommend the use of no-clean solders. 8. Suggested Mating Connectors: Panel mounted: Connector housing Terminal type Crimping tool Wire size Insulation diameter Stripping length DATEL P/N 4320-01069-0 DATEL P/N 4400-01032-0 DATEL P/N 39-2099000 22 to 26 AWG 0.062" (1.57mm) maximum 0.100 to 0.125" (2.54 to 3.17mm) Board mounted: Socket DATEL P/N 4320-01074-0 APPLICATIONS DMS-20PC meters are highly versatile devices that can be used in hundreds of applications. The application circuits chosen for this section are ones that have historically received many inquiries. The schematic in Figure 1 shows that the meter's high-impedance input consists of an op amp powered from a ±5Vdc power supply (the –5V is internally generated). One can easily see why input signals applied to (–) INPUT LO and (+) INPUT HI have to be kept within the power supply rails of ±5V. Also note that only pin 11 has a current-limiting 909kΩ series resistor. High input voltages that have a common ground with pin 3 (5V RETURN) should only be applied to pin 11 ((+) INPUT HI) and never to pin 12. In these high-voltage cases, pin 12 should always be tied to pin 3 (5V RETURN). The schematic also shows that pin 3 is the meter's zero-volt reference point — regardless of the type of power or signal source used. This is an important point to keep in mind when a digital or analog multimeter is used to make system measurements. The multimeter's negative lead (usually the black one) must be connected to pin 3 (5V RETURN). 1. Single-Ended Input Configurations: True single-ended measurements can be made with any DMS-20PC meter. The circuit of Figure 2 avoids problems normally associated with ground-loop currents. Separate ground runs should be used for 5V RETURN (pin 3) and (–) INPUT LO (pin 12). DMS-20PC-1 11 (+) IN HI 8 REF OUT + VIN – 12 (–) IN LO 7 REF IN 1 +5V SUP 85-264Vac 2 6 3 DISPLAY ENABLE DP1 5V RET DATEL DMS-PS1-CM AC to DC Converter Figure 2. Single-Ended Input Configuration www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS_20PC.D02 Page 3 of 6 DMS-20PC Series 3½ Digit, LED Display, Low-Cost, Subminiature Digital Panel Voltmeters APPLICATIONS 2. Differential Input Configurations: Differential measurements can be made with all DMS-20PC meters. Figure 3, though not a practical real-world application, uses a voltage divider to demonstrate the concept of a differential input signal. Be careful not to exceed the ±2V common mode voltage limitation for 5V-powered meters. 8 REF IN 7 R1 1k 11 (+) IN HI 12 (–) IN LO DP1 6 1 +5V SUP R2 1k 3 DISPLAY ENABLE 5V RET DMS-20PC-1 11 (+) IN HI 1.5V CELL – 8 REF OUT 12 (–) IN LO 7 REF IN R3 1k 2 1 +5V SUP DATEL DMS-PS1-CM 85-264Vac A "floating" input is a signal that has no galvanic connection to the meter's power supply. In the figures below, the 1.5V battery illustrates a true floating input. + DMS-20PC-1 REF OUT 4. Floating Signal Source Measurements: Floating signals can be measured using the circuits shown in Figures 5 and 6. Connecting pin 10 (ANALOG COMMON) or pin 3 (5V RETURN) to (–) INPUT LO (pin 12) provides the reference point for the meter’s input. 2 3 6 DISPLAY ENABLE 5V RET DP1 DATEL DMS-PS1-CM 85-264Vac AC to DC Converter AC to DC Converter Figure 3. Differential Input Configuration Figure 5. Floating Input Measurements DMS-20PC-1 11 (+) IN HI + 3. Engineering Scaling: For measuring voltages greater than the full scale input range of a given meter, the input signal must be attenuated. A simple voltage divider (similar to that shown in Figure 4) will scale the input to within the range of the selected meter. R1 and R2 should be precision, ±1%, metal-film resistors with absolute TCR's less than 50ppm/°C. See Ap Note 4 for more information on engineering scaling. 1.5V CELL 8 REF OUT 10 ANA COMM – 12 7 REF IN (–) IN LO 1 +5V SUP 50k7 < R1 + R2 < 10M7 R2 x VIN = Reading R1 + R2 85-264Vac 6 5V RET DP1 DATEL DMS-PS1-CM AC to DC Converter + DMS-20PC-1 11 (+) IN HI 8 REF OUT VIN R2 12 (–) IN LO 7 REF IN 1 +5V SUP 85-264Vac 3 DISPLAY ENABLE Figure 6. Floating Input Measurements (Alternate Configuration) R1 – 2 2 DISPLAY ENABLE 3 5V RET DATEL DMS-PS1-CM 5. Process Control (4-to-20mA) Measurements: In many common process-control applications, a 4-to-20mA current loop is used to transmit information. Because DMS-20PC meters have such high input impedance, a simple shunt resistor across the meter's input can be used to convert the loop current to a voltage. See Figure 7. The value of the shunt resistor is a function of the scaling requirements of the particular application and can be calculated using the following equation: RShunt = R1 = VFsr / I Fsr AC to DC Converter Figure 4. Input Attenuation Circuit Where: VFsr = Full scale reading (in Volts) I Fsr = Relative full scale current (in Amps) www.murata-ps.com Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS_20PC.D02 Page 4 of 6 DMS-20PC Series 3½ Digit, LED Display, Low-Cost, Subminiature Digital Panel Voltmeters APPLICATIONS Example: For a meter with a 2V full scale input (1.999 full scale reading) and a desired display reading of "1000" (with an input of 20mA), VFsr = 1.000 Volts The LM-2931 was chosen because it has the following on-chip protection features: reverse polarity, short circuit and thermal runaway. When using other, higher-power, DMS-20PC models with three-terminal regulators, be sure to consult the regulator manufacturer's data sheet to ensure the regulator is being utilized safely and correctly. RShunt = 1.000V/(0.020 – 0.004)A RShunt= 1.000V/0.016A = 62.5 Ohms To calibrate the circuit of Figure 7, perform the following: 1. With 4mA applied, adjust the 50kΩ potentiometer (R2) to display a reading of "000" (assuming that is the desired reading). 2. With 20mA applied, adjust the gain-adjust potentiometer on the back of the meter to display a reading of "1000". For different full scale readings, alter the value of RShunt accordingly. 11 (+) IN HI DMS-20PC-1 8 REF OUT 7. Digital Ammeter: Digital ammeters are finding ever-increasing usage because analog-style ammeters (moving-vane types) now cost roughly the same as their digital counterparts. Additionally, analog ammeters are not nearly as rugged as modern digital panel voltmeters. Figure 9 illustrates a typical ammeter application. The circuit uses a ±200mV input meter — the preferred range for most ammeters — to measure the voltage developed across a 0.1Ω current shunt. The circuit shown represents a basic ammeter connection diagram. A detailed application note describing digital dc ammeters is included in DATEL's new Digital Panel Meter Databook. + 10 ANA COMM 4-20mA 1 +5V SUP 12 R1 7 REF IN (–) IN LO 1 +5V SUP R2 2 DISPLAY ENABLE – 8 REF OUT 2 DISP EN + 5Vdc 3 5V RET DMS-20PC-0 – 3 5V RET 50k 6 DP1 7 REF IN 12 (–) IN LO DATEL DMS-PS1-CM 85-264Vac 11 (+) IN HI 0.150V 1.5 Amp (Load Current) AC to DC Converter 0.1W RShunt Load (3.3W) Figure 7. 4-to-20mA Current Loop Operation Figure 9. Basic DC Ammeter Circuit 6. Power Supply Monitoring: One of the most common digital panel meter applications involves monitoring the output voltage of the system power supply — often this supply also powers the meter itself. The low-power, red LED DMS-20PC-2-RL can be configured to allow power supply monitoring over the range of 4.5-18Vdc. The circuit in Figure 8 uses a low-drop-out, three-terminal regulator (LM-2931Z-5, available from National Semiconductor) to provide regulated 5V-power to the meter. 8. External Gain Adjustment: Connect REFERENCE OUT (pin 8) to REFERENCE IN (pin 7) for normal, factory calibrated, operation. Use the circuit shown in Figure 10 for applications needing external gain adjustment. Calibration is performed with a precise, near-full-scale, input voltage. OUT 12 DMS-20PC-2-RL VOLTAGE CALIBRATOR LM2931Z-5 IN 4.5 - 18Vdc – 22μF 10V DMS-20PC-1 3 5V RET 1 +5V IN 12 1 +5V SUP OUT GND + 11 (+) IN HI + COM 11 (+) IN HI Connections for ±2V, ±20V and ±200V models (–) IN LO 10 ANA COMM 2 DISP EN 8 NC 7 REF IN 8.06k, 1% 3 5V RET 2k 1 17.4k, 1% 5 DP2 7 REF IN 8 REF OUT 12 (–) IN LO 732, 1% 200 1 Figure 8. 4.5-18V Power Supply Monitor www.murata-ps.com 1 24.3k, 1% Connections for ±200mV models = 10 to 20 Turns Figure 10. External Gain Adjustment Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS_20PC.D02 Page 5 of 6 DMS-20PC Series 3½ Digit, LED Display, Low-Cost, Subminiature Digital Panel Voltmeters MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS: Inches (mm) TOLERANCES: 2 PL DEC ±0.02 (±0.51) 3 PL DEC ±0.010 (±0.254) LEAD DIMENSIONS: 0.025 (0.635) x 0.025 (0.635) NOMINAL RECOMMENDED PC BOARD FINISHED HOLE DIAMETER: 0.042 ±0.003 (1.067 ±0.076) PIN #1 IDENTIFIER DMS-20PC-X-XX MADE IN USA PIN 1 FRONT VIEW +5V SUPPLY DISPLAY ENABLE 5V RETURN DP3 DP2 DP1 0.170 (4.32) 0.150 (3.81) 12 11 10 9 8 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP1 0.125 (3.175) DIAMETER (USE ONLY WHEN PC BOARD MOUNTING) ® CALIBRATION POTENTIOMETER HOLE LOCATION ® MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS DP2 0.88 (22.4) 1.38 (35.1) 0.80 (20.3) 1.30 (33.0) (–) INPUT LO (+) INPUT HI ANALOG COMMON DISPLAY TEST/HOLD REFERENCE OUT REFERENCE IN DP3 0.475 (12.07) 0.040 (1.02) 0.25 (6.4) TYP. 0.040 (1.02) 0.15 (3.8) TYP. 0.10 (2.5) TYP. 1.10 (27.9) 0.10 (2.5) TYP. 0.040 (1.02) 0.50 (12.7) BEZEL INSTALLATION AND RECOMMENDED DRILL AND PANEL CUTOUT #2-56 INSERT 0.156 (3.96) DEEP FRONT VIEW 0.187 (4.75) 1.280 (32.51) ® 0.116 (2.95) PANEL ® 1.07 (27.18) 0.093 (2.362) DIA (4 REQUIRED) PANEL CUTOUT 1.336 (33.93) ® 1.826 (46.38) INTERNAL CORNER RADII: 0.032 (0.81) MAX. ® 0.838 (21.29) BEZEL 0.145 (3.68) 1.626 (41.30) USA: Murata Power Solutions, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A. Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356 www.murata-ps.com email: [email protected] ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED 11/20/08 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. © 2008 Murata Power Solutions, Inc. www.murata-ps.com Mansfield (MA), Tel: (508) 339-3000, email: [email protected] Canada: Toronto, Tel: (866) 740-1232, email: [email protected] UK: Milton Keynes, Tel: +44 (0)1908 615232, email: [email protected] France: Montigny Le Bretonneux, Tel: +33 (0)1 34 60 01 01, email: [email protected] Germany: München, Tel: +49 (0)89-544334-0, email: [email protected] Japan: Tokyo, Tel: 3-3779-1031, email: [email protected] Osaka, Tel: 6-6354-2025, email: [email protected] China: Shanghai, Tel: +86 215 027 3678, email: [email protected] Guangzhou, Tel: +86 208 221 8066, email: [email protected] Singapore: Parkway Centre, Tel: +65 6348 9096, email: [email protected] Technical enquiries email: [email protected], tel: +1 508 339 3000 MPM_DMS_20PC.D02 Page 6 of 6