AD ADT75BRMZ-REEL 12-bit digital temperature sensor Datasheet

Data Sheet
±1°C Accurate, 12-Bit Digital
Temperature Sensor
ADT75
FEATURES
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
12-bit temperature-to-digital converter
B grade accuracy ±1.0°C from 0°C to 70°C
A grade accuracy ±2.0°C from −25°C to +100°C
SMBus/I2C-compatible interface
Operation from −55°C to +125°C
Operation from 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Overtemperature indicator
Shutdown mode for low power consumption
Power consumption 79 µW typically at 3.3 V
Small, low cost 8-lead MSOP in Pb-Sn and Pb-free packages
Standard 8-lead SOIC Pb-free package
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
On-chip temperature sensor allows an accurate measurement
of the ambient temperature. The measurable temperature
range is −55°C to +125°C.
Supply voltage is 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
Space-saving, 8-lead MSOP and 8-lead SOIC.
Temperature accuracy is ±1°C maximum.
Temperature resolution is 0.0625°C.
Shutdown mode reduces the current consumption to
3 µA typical.
Connect up to eight ADT75s to a single SMBus/I2C bus.
APPLICATIONS
Isolated sensors
Environmental control systems
Computer thermal monitoring
Thermal protection
Industrial process control
Power-system monitors
Hand-held applications
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
8
DIGITAL
COMPARATOR
12-BIT
3
OS/ALERT
1
SDA
2
SCL
DECIMATOR
LPF
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
1-BIT
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
REGISTER
+
–
REFERENCE
CONFIGURATION
REGISTER
Σ-Δ
1-BIT
DAC
CLK AND
TIMING
GENERATION
THYST SETPOINT
REGISTER
TOS SETPOINT
REGISTER
POINTER
REGISTER
A0 7
SMBus/I2C INTERFACE
A2 5
4
GND
05326-001
A1 6
Figure 1.
Rev. B
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Application Notes
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Data Sheet
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Data Sheet
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ADT75
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Functional Description .............................................................. 10
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Temperature Data Format ......................................................... 11
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
One-Shot Mode .......................................................................... 12
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Fault Queue ................................................................................. 12
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Registers....................................................................................... 13
General Description ......................................................................... 3
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 16
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Writing Data ............................................................................... 17
A Grade .......................................................................................... 4
Reading Data ............................................................................... 18
B Grade .......................................................................................... 5
OS/Alert Output OverTemperature Modes ............................ 19
Timing Specifications and Diagram .......................................... 6
SMBus Alert ................................................................................ 20
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
Applications Information .............................................................. 21
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7
Thermal Response Time ........................................................... 21
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8
Self-Heating Effects .................................................................... 21
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9
Supply Decoupling ..................................................................... 21
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10
Temperature Monitoring ........................................................... 22
Circuit Information .................................................................... 10
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 23
Converter Details........................................................................ 10
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 24
REVISION HISTORY
8/12—Rev. A to Rev. B
Changed 3 V to 2.7 V, Features Section and 3 V to 2.7 V,
Product Highlights Section ............................................................. 1
Changed 3 V to 2.7 V, General Description Section .................... 3
Changed 3 V to 2.7 V, A Grade Section and 3 V to 2.7 V, Table 1 .... 4
Changed 3 V to 2.7 V, B Grade Section and 3 V to 2.7 V, Table 2 .... 5
Changed 3 V to 2.7 V, Table 5.................................................................... 8
Changes to Figure 7 and Figure 8 ................................................... 9
9/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Figure 1 ...........................................................................1
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 23
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 23
10/05—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADT75 is a complete temperature monitoring system in
8-lead MSOP and SOIC packages. It contains a band gap
temperature sensor and a 12-bit analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) to monitor and digitize the temperature to a resolution
of 0.0625°C. The ADT75 is pin and register compatible with the
LM75 and AD7416.
The ADT75 is guaranteed to operate at supply voltages from
2.7 V to 5.5 V. Operating at 3.3 V, the average supply current is
typically 200 µA.
The ADT75 offers a shutdown mode that powers down the
device, and this mode gives a shutdown current of typically 3 µA.
The ADT75 is rated for operation over the −55°C to +125°C
temperature range.
The A0, A1, and A2 pins are available for address selection. The
OS/ALERT pin is an open-drain output that becomes active when
temperature exceeds a programmable limit. The OS/ALERT pin
can operate in either comparator or interrupt mode.
Rev. B | Page 3 of 24
ADT75
Data Sheet
SPECIFICATIONS
A GRADE
TA = TMIN to TMAX, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V. All specifications for −55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ADC
Accuracy at VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Accuracy at VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Accuracy at VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
ADC Resolution
Temperature Resolution
Temperature Conversion Time
Update Rate
Long Term Drift
Temperature Hysteresis
OS/ALERT OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN)
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Pin Capacitance
High Output Leakage Current, IOH
RON Resistance (Low Output)
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Current
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Input High Voltage, VIH
SCL, SDA Glitch Rejection
Pin Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN)
Output High Current, IOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Capacitance, COUT
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage
Supply Current at 3.3 V
Supply Current at 5.0 V
Average Current at 3.3 V
Average Current at 5.0 V
Shutdown Mode at 3.3 V
Shutdown Mode at 5.0 V
Average Power Dissipation
1 SPS
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
±2
±3
±3
°C
°C
°C
°C
Bits
°C
ms
ms
°C
°C
TA = −25°C to +100°C
TA = −55°C to +100°C
TA = 100°C to 125°C
TA = 100°C to 125°C
V
pF
µA
Ω
IOL = 3 mA
µA
V
V
ns
pF
VIN = 0 V to VDD
mA
V
V
pF
VOH = 5 V
IOL = 3 mA
±2
12
0.0625
60
100
0.08
0.03
0.4
10
0.1
15
5
±1
0.3 × VDD
0.7 × VDD
50
10
3
1
0.4
0.7 × VDD
3
10
2.7
350
380
200
225
3
5.5
798.6
78.6
140
5.5
500
525
8
12
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µW
µW
µW
Rev. B | Page 4 of 24
Conversion started every 100 ms
Drift over 10 years, if part is operated at 55°C
Temperature cycle = 25°C to 125°C to 25°C
OS/ALERT pin pulled up to 5.5 V
Supply and temperature dependent
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of less than 50 ns
Peak current while converting and I2C interface inactive
Peak current while converting and I2C interface inactive
Part converting and I2C interface inactive
Part converting and I2C interface inactive
Supply current in shutdown mode
Supply current in shutdown mode
VDD = 3.3 V, normal mode at 25°C
Average power dissipated for VDD = 3.3 V,
shutdown mode at 25°C
Average power dissipated for VDD = 5.0 V,
shutdown mode at 25°C
Data Sheet
ADT75
B GRADE
TA = TMIN to TMAX, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V. All specifications for −55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND ADC
Accuracy at VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Accuracy at VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Accuracy at VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
ADC Resolution
Temperature Resolution
Temperature Conversion Time
Update Rate
Long Term Drift
Temperature Hysteresis
OS/ALERT OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN)
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Pin Capacitance
High Output Leakage Current, IOH
RON Resistance (Low Output)
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Current
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Input High Voltage, VIH
SCL, SDA Glitch Rejection
Pin Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUT (OPEN DRAIN)
Output High Current, IOH
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Capacitance, COUT
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage
Supply Current at 3.3 V
Supply Current at 5.0 V
Average Current at 3.3 V
Average Current at 5.0 V
Shutdown Mode at 3.3 V
Shutdown Mode at 5.0 V
Average Power Dissipation
1 SPS
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
±1
±2
±3
±3
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
bits
°C
ms
ms
°C
°C
TA = 0°C to +70°C
TA = −25°C to +100°C
TA = −55°C to +100°C
TA = 100°C to 125°C
TA = 100°C to 125°C
V
pF
µA
Ω
IOL = 3 mA
µA
V
V
ns
pF
VIN = 0 V to VDD
mA
V
V
pF
VOH = 5 V
IOL = 3 mA
±2
12
0.0625
60
100
0.08
0.03
0.4
10
0.1
15
5
±1
0.3 × VDD
0.7 × VDD
50
10
3
1
0.4
0.7 × VDD
3
10
2.7
350
380
200
225
3
5.5
798.6
78.6
140
5.5
500
525
8
12
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µW
µW
µW
Rev. B | Page 5 of 24
Conversion started every 100 ms
Drift over 10 years, if part is operated at 55°C
Temperature cycle = 25°C to 125°C to 25°C
OS/ALERT pin pulled up to 5.5 V
Supply and temperature dependent
Input filtering suppresses noise spikes of less than 50 ns
Peak current while converting and I2C interface inactive
Peak current while converting and I2C interface inactive
Part converting and I2C interface inactive
Part converting and I2C interface inactive
Supply current in shutdown mode
Supply current in shutdown mode
VDD = 3.3 V, normal mode at 25°C
Average power dissipated for VDD = 3.3 V,
shutdown mode at 25°C
Average power dissipated for VDD = 5.0 V,
shutdown mode at 25°C
ADT75
Data Sheet
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS AND DIAGRAM
Measure the SDA and SCL timing with the input filters turned on to meet the fast mode I2C specification. Switching off the input filters
improves the transfer rate but has a negative effect on the EMC behavior of the part.
TA = TMIN to TMAX, VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter 1
Serial Clock Period, t1
Data In Setup Time to SCL High, t2
Data Out Stable After SCL Low, t3
Data Out Stable After SCL Low, t3
SDA Low Setup Time to SCL Low (Start Condition), t4
SDA High Hold Time After SCL High (Stop Condition), t5
SDA and SCL Rise Time, t6
SDA and SCL Rise Time, t6
SDA and SCL Fall Time, t7
Capacitive Load for each Bus Line, CB
2
Typ
Max
Unit
µs
ns
ns
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
pF
0.9 2
3.452
300
1000
300
400
Test Conditions/Comments
Fast mode I2C. See Figure 2
See Figure 2
Fast mode I2C. See Figure 2
Standard mode I2C. See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
Fast mode I2C. See Figure 2
Standard mode I2C. See Figure 2
See Figure 2
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
This time has to be met only if the master does not stretch the low period of the SCL signal.
t1
SCL
t4
t5
t2
SDA
DATA IN
t3
SDA
DATA OUT
t7
2
Figure 2. SMBus/I C Timing Diagram
Rev. B | Page 6 of 24
t6
05326-002
1
Min
2.5
50
0
0
50
50
Data Sheet
ADT75
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
1.2
WMAX = (TJMAX − TA)/θJA
205.9°C/W
43.74°C/W
WMAX = (TJMAX − TA)/θJA
157°C/W
56°C/W
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
MAX PD = 3.4mW AT 150°C
0
05326-003
Rating
–0.3 V to +7 V
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
–55°C to +150°C
–65°C to +160°C
150.7°C
–55
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Parameter
VDD to GND
SDA Input Voltage to GND
SDA Output Voltage to GND
SCL Input Voltage to GND
OS/ALERT Output Voltage to GND
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature, TJMAX
8-Lead MSOP (RM-8)
Power Dissipation 1, 2
Thermal Impedance 3
θJA, Junction-to-Ambient (Still Air)
θJC, Junction-to-Case
8-Lead SOIC (R-8)
Power Dissipation1, 2
Thermal Impedance3
θJA, Junction-to-Ambient (Still Air)
θJC, Junction-to-Case
IR Reflow Soldering
Peak Temperature
Time at Peak Temperature
Ramp-Up Rate
Ramp-Down Rate
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
IR Reflow Soldering (Pb-Free Package)
Peak Temperature
Time at Peak Temperature
Ramp-Up Rate
Ramp-Down Rate
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (Watts)
Table 4.
TEMPERATURE (°C)
220°C (0°C/5°C)
10 sec to 20 sec
3°C/sec maximum
–6°C/sec maximum
6 minutes maximum
Figure 3. MSOP Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
ESD CAUTION
260°C (+0°C)
20 sec to 40 sec
3°C/sec maximum
–6°C/sec maximum
8 minutes maximum
1
Values relate to package being used on a standard 2-layer PCB. This gives a
worst case θJA and θJC. Refer to Figure 3 for a plot of maximum power
dissipation vs. ambient temperature (TA).
2
TA = ambient temperature.
3
Junction-to-case resistance is applicable to components featuring a
preferential flow direction, for example, components mounted on a heat
sink. Junction-to-ambient resistance is more useful for air-cooled, PCBmounted components.
Rev. B | Page 7 of 24
ADT75
Data Sheet
SDA 1
SCL 2
OS/ALERT 3
GND 4
ADT75
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
8
VDD
7
A0
6
A1
5
A2
05326-004
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
Mnemonic
SDA
2
SCL
3
4
5
6
7
8
OS/ALERT
GND
A2
A1
A0
VDD
Description
SMBus/I2C Serial Data Input/Output. Serial data that is loaded into and read from the ADT75 registers is provided
on this pin. Open-drain configuration; needs a pull-up resistor.
Serial Clock Input. This is the clock input for the serial port. The serial clock is used to clock in and clock out data to
and from any register of the ADT75. Open-drain configuration; needs a pull-up resistor.
Over- and Undertemperature Indicator. Default power as an OS pin. Open-drain configuration; needs a pull-up resistor.
Analog and Digital Ground.
SMBus/I2C Serial Bus Address Selection Pin. Logic input. Can be set to GND or VDD.
SMBus/I2C Serial Bus Address Selection Pin. Logic input. Can be set to GND or VDD.
SMBus/I2C Serial Bus Address Selection Pin. Logic input. Can be set to GND or VDD.
Positive Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Decouple the supply to ground.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
7
1.0
TA = 30°C
6
0.6
0.4
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µA)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
0.8
VDD = 3.3V
0.2
0
–0.2
VDD = 5V
–0.4
5
4
3
2
–0.6
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
85
105
0
2.6
125
3.1
3.6
Figure 5. Temperature Accuracy at 3.3 V and 5 V
TA = 25°C
A 0.1µF CAPACITOR IS CONNECTED AT THE VDD PIN.
0.04
CONVERTING @ 3.3V
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
400
350
300
250
200
AVERAGE @ 5.5V
150
AVERAGE @ 3.3V
0.03
VDD = 5V ± 10%
0.02
0.01
0
–0.01
–0.02
–0.03
05326-024
100
50
0
–55
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
85
105
VDD = 3.3V ± 10%
05326-027
450
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
5.6
5.1
0.05
CONVERTING @ 5.5V
–0.04
–0.05
0
125
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (MHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Temperature Accuracy vs. Supply Ripple Frequency
Figure 6. Operating Supply Current vs. Temperature
240
0.025
TA = 30°C
235
0.020
230
0.015
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
225
220
215
210
205
0.010
MSOP PACKAGE
0.005
0
–0.005
SOIC PACKAGE
–0.010
–0.015
200
05326-028
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
4.6
Figure 8. Shutdown Current vs. Supply Voltage at 30°C
500
–0.020
3.1
3.6
4.1
4.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.1
5.6
05326-025
195
2.6
4.1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
05326-026
–1.0
–55
1
05326-023
–0.8
Figure 7. Average Operating Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage at 30°C
Rev. B | Page 9 of 24
–0.025
0
2
4
6
8
10
RECOVERY TIME AT 25°C (Hours)
Figure 10. Response to Thermal Shock
12
14
ADT75
Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The ADT75 is a 12-bit digital temperature sensor with the 12th
bit acting as the sign bit. An on-board temperature sensor generates
a voltage precisely proportional to absolute temperature that is
compared to an internal voltage reference and input to a precision
digital modulator. Overall accuracy for the ADT75 A Grade is
±2°C from −25°C to +100°C and accuracy for the ADT75 B
Grade is ±1°C from 0°C to +70°C. Both grades have excellent
transducer linearity. The serial interface is SMBus /I2C- compatible
and the open-drain output of the ADT75 is capable of sinking 3 mA.
The conversion clock for the part is generated internally. No
external clock is required except when reading from and writing to
the serial port. In normal mode, the internal clock oscillator runs
an automatic conversion sequence. During this automatic
conversion sequence, a conversion is initiated every 100 ms.
At this time, the part powers up its analog circuitry and performs
a temperature conversion.
The on-board temperature sensor has excellent accuracy and
linearity over the entire rated temperature range without needing
correction or calibration by the user.
The sensor output is digitized by a first-order Σ-Δ modulator,
also known as the charge balance type ADC. This type of converter
uses time-domain oversampling and a high accuracy comparator to
deliver 12 bits of effective accuracy in an extremely compact circuit.
CONVERTER DETAILS
The ∑-∆ modulator consists of an input sampler, a summing
network, an integrator, a comparator, and a 1-bit DAC. Similar
to the voltage-to-frequency converter, this architecture creates a
negative feedback loop and minimizes the integrator output by
changing the duty cycle of the comparator output in response to
input voltage changes. The comparator samples the output of the
integrator at a much higher rate than the input sampling frequency;
this is called oversampling. Oversampling spreads the quantization
noise over a much wider band than that of the input signal,
improving overall noise performance and increasing accuracy.
INTEGRATOR
COMPARATOR
+
–
1-BIT
DAC
1-BIT
LPF DIGITAL
FILTER
TEMPERATURE
VALUE
12-BIT REGISTER
05326-011
CLOCK
GENERATOR
The ADT75 can be placed in shutdown mode via the configuration
register, in which case the on-chip oscillator is shut down and
no further conversions are initiated until the ADT75 is taken out of
shutdown mode. The ADT75 can be taken out of shutdown mode
by writing 0 to Bit D0 in the configuration register. The ADT75
typically takes 1.7 ms to come out of shutdown mode. The
conversion result from the last conversion prior to shutdown can
still be read from the ADT75 even when it is in shutdown mode.
In normal conversion mode, the internal clock oscillator is reset
after every read or write operation. This causes the device to start a
temperature conversion, the result of which is typically available
60 ms later. Similarly, when the part is taken out of shutdown
mode, the internal clock oscillator is started and a conversion is
initiated.
The conversion result is typically available 60 ms later. Reading
from the device before a conversion is complete causes the
ADT75 to stop converting; the part starts again when serial
communication is finished. This read operation provides the
previous conversion result.
Σ-∆ MODULATOR
VOLTAGE REF
AND VPTAT
This temperature conversion typically takes 60 ms, after which time
the analog circuitry of the part automatically shuts down. The analog
circuitry powers up again 40 ms later, when the 100 ms timer times
out and the next conversion begins. The result of the most recent
temperature conversion is always available in the temperature
value register because the SMBus/I2C circuitry never shuts down.
Figure 11. First-Order Σ-Δ Modulator
The measured temperature value is compared with a high
temperature limit, stored in the 16-bit TOS read/write register and
the hysteresis temperature limit, stored in the 16-bit THYST read/
write register. If the measured value exceeds these limits then the
OS/ALERT pin is activated. This OS/ALERT pin is programmable
for mode and polarity via the configuration register.
The modulated output of the comparator is encoded using a
circuit technique that results in SMBus/I2C temperature data.
Rev. B | Page 10 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
Configuration register functions consist of
Table 6. 12-Bit Temperature Data Format
•
•
•
•
•
•
Temperature
−55°C
−50°C
−25°C
−0.0625°C
0°C
+0.0625°C
+10°C
+25°C
+50°C
+75°C
+100°C
+125°C
Switching between normal operation and full power-down.
Switching between comparator and interrupt event modes.
Setting the OS/ALERT pin active polarity.
Setting the number of faults that activate the OS/ALERT pin.
Enabling the one-shot mode.
Enabling the SMBus alert function mode on the
OS/ALERT pin.
TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT
One LSB of the ADC corresponds to 0.0625°C. The ADC can
theoretically measure a temperature range of 255°C (−128°C to
+127°C ), but the ADT75 is guaranteed to measure a low value
temperature limit of −55°C to a high value temperature limit of
+125°C. The temperature measurement result is stored in the
16-bit temperature value register and is compared with the high
temperature limit stored in the TOS setpoint register and the
hysteresis limit in the THYST setpoint register.
Temperature data in the temperature value register, the TOS
setpoint register and the THYST setpoint register, is represented
by a 12-bit twos complement word. The MSB is the temperature
sign bit. The four LSBs, Bit DB0 to Bit DB3, are not part of the
temperature conversion result and are always 0s. Table 6 shows
the temperature data format without Bit DB0 to Bit DB3.
Reading back the temperature from the temperature value
register requires a 2-byte read unless only a 1°C (8-bit) resolution
is required, then a 1-byte read is required. Designers that use a
9-bit temperature data format can still use the ADT75 by ignoring
the last three LSBs of the 12-bit temperature value. These three
LSBs are Bit D4 to Bit D6 in Table 6.
Digital Output (Binary)
DB15 to DB4
1100 1001 0000
1100 1110 0000
1110 0111 0000
1111 1111 1111
0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0001
0000 1010 0000
0001 1001 0000
0011 0010 0000
0100 1011 0000
0110 0100 0000
0111 1101 0000
Digital Output (Hex)
0xC90
0xCE0
0xE70
0xFFF
0x000
0x001
0x0A0
0x190
0x320
0x4B0
0x640
0x7D0
Temperature Conversion Formulas
12-Bit Temperature Data Format
•
•
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)/16
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)1− 4096)/16, or
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)2 – 2048)/16
9-Bit Temperature Data Format
•
•
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)/2
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)3 – 512)/2, or
Negative Temperature = (ADC Code(d)4 – 256)/2
8-Bit Temperature Data Format
•
•
1
Positive Temperature = ADC Code(d)
Negative Temperature = ADC Code(d)5 – 256, or Negative
Temperature = ADC Code(d)6 – 128
Bit DB7 (sign bit) is removed from the ADC code.
For ADC code, use all 12 bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
For ADC code, Bit DB11 (sign bit) is removed from the ADC code.
3
For ADC code, use all 9 bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
4
Bit DB8 (sign bit) is removed from the ADC code.
5
For the ADC code, use all 8 bits of the data byte, including the sign bit.
6
Bit DB7 (sign bit) is removed from the ADC code.
2
Rev. B | Page 11 of 24
ADT75
Data Sheet
ONE-SHOT MODE
TEMPERATURE
82°C
Setting Bit D5 of the configuration register enables the one-shot
mode. When this mode is enabled, the ADT75 goes immediately
into shutdown mode and the current consumption is reduced to
typically 3 µA when VDD is 3.3 V and 5.5 µA when VDD is 5 V. A
one-shot temperature measurement is initiated when Address 0x04
is written to the address pointer register, which is writing to the
one-shot register. The ADT75 powers up, does a temperature
conversion, and powers down again.
When either of the overtemperature detection modes is selected, a
write to the one-shot register, Address 0x04, causes the OS/ALERT
pin to go active if the temperature exceeds the overtemperature
limits. Refer to Figure 12 for more information on one-shot
OS/ALERT pin operation.
79°C
78°C
77°C
76°C
THYST
75°C
74°C
73°C
OS/ALERT PIN
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LOW
OS/ALERT PIN
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LOW
OS/ALERT PIN
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
OS/ALERT PIN
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
TIME
READ1
Note: In the interrupt mode, a read from any register resets the
OS/ALERT pin after it is activated by a write to the one-shot
register. In the comparator mode, once the temperature drops
below the value in the THYST register, a write to the one-shot
register resets the OS/ALERT pin.
The one-shot mode is useful when one of the circuit design
priorities is to reduce power consumption.
TOS
80°C
WRITE TO
0x04 REG.2
READ1
WRITE TO
0x04 REG.2
READ1
WRITE TO
0x04 REG.2
1READ FROM ANY
2THERE IS A 60ms
REGISTER.
DELAY BETWEEN WRITING TO THE
ONE-SHOT REGISTER AND THE OS/ALERT PIN GOING
ACTIVE. THIS IS DUE TO THE CONVERSION TIME.
05326-022
Wait for a minimum of 60 ms after writing to the one-shot register
before reading back the temperature. This time ensures the ADT75
has time to power up and do a conversion. Reading back from the
one-shot register, Address 0x04, gives the resultant temperature
conversion. Reading from the temperature value register also
gives the same temperature value.
81°C
Figure 12. One-Shot OS/ALERT Pin Operation
FAULT QUEUE
Bit D3 and Bit D4 of the configuration register are used to set
up a fault queue. Up to six faults are provided to prevent false
tripping of the OS/ALERT pin when the ADT75 is used in a
noisy temperature environment. The number of faults set in the
queue must occur consecutively to set the OS/ALERT output.
Rev. B | Page 12 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
REGISTERS
Address Pointer Register
The ADT75 contains six registers: four are data registers, one is
the address pointer register, and the final register is the one-shot
register. The configuration register is the only data register that
is 8 bits wide while the rest are 16 bits wide. The temperature
value register is the only data register that is read only. Both a read
and write can be performed on the rest of the data registers and
on the one-shot register. On power-up, the address pointer register
is loaded with 0x00 and points to the temperature value register.
This 8-bit write only register stores an address that points to one
of the four data registers and selects the one-shot mode. P0 and
P1 select the data register to which subsequent data bytes are
written to or read from. P0, P1, and P2 are used to select the
one-shot mode by writing 04h to this register. A zero should be
written to the rest of the bits.
Table 7. ADT75 Registers
Default Settings at
Power-Up
Pointer Address
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
Name
Temperature value
Configuration
THYST setpoint
TOS setpoint
One-shot
Power-On Default
0x00
0x00
0x4B00 (75°C)
0x5000 (80°C)
0xXX
Table 8. Address Pointer Register
P7
0
P6
0
P5
0
P4
0
P3
0
Table 9. Register Addresses
P2
0
0
0
0
1
Rev. B | Page 13 of 24
P1
0
0
1
1
0
P0
0
1
0
1
0
Register Selected
Temperature value
Configuration
THYST setpoint
TOS setpoint
One-shot mode
P2
0
P1
0
P0
0
ADT75
Data Sheet
Temperature Value Register
Configuration Register
This 16-bit read only register stores the temperature measured
by the internal temperature sensor. The temperature is stored in
twos complement format with the MSB being the temperature
sign bit. When reading from this register, the eight MSBs (Bit
D15 to Bit D8) are read first and then the eight LSBs (Bit D7 to
Bit D0) are read. The control register settings are the default
settings on power up.
This 8-bit read/write register stores various configuration modes
for the ADT75. These modes are shutdown, overtemperature
interrupt, one-shot, SMBus alert function enable, OS/ALERT
pin polarity, and overtemperature fault queues. See Table 10.
MSB
D15
0
1
D14
0
D13
0
D12
0
D11
0
D10
0
D9
0
D8
0
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
N/A = not applicable.
Table 10.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Configuration Mode
OS/SMBus alert
Reserved
One-shot
Fault queue
Fault queue
OS/ALERT pin polarity
Cmp/Int
Shutdown
Default Setting at Power-Up
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Rev. B | Page 14 of 24
D3
N/A1
D2
N/A1
D1
N/A1
LSB
D0
N/A1
Data Sheet
ADT75
Table 11.
Bit
D0
Shutdown
D1
Cmp/Int
D2
OS/ALERT
D4:D3
Fault
Queue
D5
One-Shot
D6
Reserved
D7
OS/SMBus
Alert
Mode
Function
Shutdown Bit. Setting this bit to 1 puts the ADT75 into shutdown mode. All circuitry except the SMBus/I2C interface is powered
down. To power up the part again, write 0 to this bit.
This bit selects between comparator and interrupt mode.
D1
0
Over Temperature Interrupt Modes
Comparator mode
1
Interrupt mode
This bit selects the output polarity of the OS/ALERT pin.
D2
OS/ALERT Pin Polarity
0
Active low
1
Active high
These two bits set the number of overtemperature faults that occur before setting the OS/ALERT pin. This helps to avoid false
triggering due to temperature noise.
D [4:3]
Overtemperature Fault Queue
00
1 fault (default)
01
2 faults
10
4 faults
11
6 faults
One-shot Mode. Setting this bit puts the part into one-shot mode. In this mode, the part is normally powered down until a
0x04 is written to the address pointer register; then a conversion is performed, and the part returns to power down.
D5 One-Shot Mode
0
Normal mode; powered up and converting every 100 ms
1
One-shot mode
Reserved. Write 0 to this bit.
Interrupt Mode Only. Enable SMBus alert function mode. This bit can enable the ADT75 to support the SMBus alert function
when the interrupt mode is selected (D1 = 1).
D7 OS/SMBus Alert Mode
0
Disable SMBus alert function. The OS/ALERT pin behaves as an OS pin when this bit status is selected.
1
Enable SMBus alert function.
THYST Setpoint Register
This 16-bit read/write register stores the temperature hysteresis limit for the two interrupt modes. The temperature limit is stored in twos
complement format with the MSB being the temperature sign bit. When reading from this register the eight MSBs are read first and then
the eight LSBs are read. The default setting has the THYST limit at 75°C. The control register settings are the default settings on power up.
MSB
D15
0
1
D14
1
D13
0
D12
0
D11
1
D10
0
D9
1
D8
1
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
N/A1
D2
N/A1
D1
N/A1
LSB
D0
N/A1
N/A = not applicable.
TOS Setpoint Register
This 16-bit read/write register stores the overtemperature limit value for the two interrupt modes. The temperature limit is stored in twos
complement format with the MSB being the temperature sign bit. When reading from this register, the eight MSBs are read first and then
the eight LSBs are read. The default setting has the TOS limit at 80°C. The control register settings are the default settings on power up.
MSB
D15
0
1
D14
1
D13
0
D12
1
D11
0
D10
0
D9
0
D8
0
D7
0
N/A = not applicable.
Rev. B | Page 15 of 24
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
N/A1
D2
N/A1
D1
N/A1
LSB
D0
N/A1
ADT75
Data Sheet
SERIAL INTERFACE
The serial bus protocol operates as follows:
2
Control of the ADT75 is carried out via the SMBus/I C-compatible
serial interface. The ADT75 is connected to this bus as a slave
and is under the control of a master device.
1.
Figure 13 shows a typical SMBus/I2C interface connection.
PULL-UP
VDD
PULL-UP
VDD
VDD
10kΩ
ADT75
OS/ALERT
A0
A1
A2
10kΩ
0.1µF
2.
SCL
SDA
SMBus/I2C ADDRESS = 1001 000
GND
05326-012
10kΩ
Figure 13. Typical SMBus/I2C Interface Connection
Serial Bus Address
Like all SMBus/I2C-compatible devices, the ADT75 has a 7-bit
serial address. The four MSBs of this address for the ADT75 are
set to 1001. Pin A2, Pin A1, and Pin A0 set the three LSBs. These
pins can be configured two ways, low and high, to give eight
different address options. Table 12 shows the different bus address
options available. Recommended pull-up resistor value on the
SDA and SCL lines is 10 kΩ.
4.
Table 12. SMBus/I2C Bus Address Options
A6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Binary
A3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
A1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3.
Hex
0x48
0x49
0x4A
0x4B
0x4C
0x4D
0x4E
0x4F
The ADT75 is designed with a SMBus/I2C timeout. The
SMBus/I2C interface times out after 75 ms to 325 ms of no
activity on the SDA line. After this timeout, the ADT75 resets
the SDA line back to its idle state (SDA set to high impedance)
and wait for the next start condition.
The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start
condition, defined as a high to low transition on the serial
data line SDA, while the serial clock line SCL remains high.
This indicates that an address/data stream is going to
follow. All slave peripherals connected to the serial bus
respond to the start condition and shift in the next eight
bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus a
read/write (R/W) bit. The R/W bit determines whether
data is written to, or read from, the slave device.
The peripheral with the address corresponding to the
transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low
during the low period before the ninth clock pulse, known
as the acknowledge bit. All other devices on the bus now
remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be
read from or written to it. If the R/W bit is a zero then the
master writes to the slave device. If the R/W bit is a one
then the master reads from the slave device.
Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock
pulses, eight bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit
from the receiver of data. Transitions on the data line must
occur during the low period of the clock signal and remain
stable during the high period, as a low to high transition
when the clock is high can be interpreted as a stop signal.
When all data bytes have been read or written, stop
conditions are established. In write mode, the master pulls
the data line high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a
stop condition. In read mode, the master device pulls the
data line high during the low period before the ninth clock
pulse. This is known as no acknowledge. The master takes
the data line low during the low period before the 10th
clock pulse, then high during the 10th clock pulse to assert
a stop condition.
Any number of bytes of data can be transferred over the serial
bus in one operation. However, it is not possible to mix read
and write in one operation because the type of operation is
determined at the beginning and cannot subsequently be
changed without starting a new operation.
The I2C address set up by the three address pins is not latched
by the device until after this address has been sent twice. On the
eighth SCL cycle of the second valid communication, the serial
bus address is latched in. This is the SCL cycle directly after the
device has seen its own I2C serial bus address. Any subsequent
changes on this pin has no effect on the I2C serial bus address.
Rev. B | Page 16 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
WRITING DATA
Writing Data to a Register
Depending on the register being written to, there are two different
writes for the ADT75.
The configuration register is 8-bits wide so only one byte of data
can be written to this register. Writing a single byte of data to
the configuration register consists of the serial bus address, the
data register address written to the address pointer register,
followed by the data byte written to the selected data register.
This is shown in Figure 15. The THYST register and the TOS register
are each 16-bits wide, so two data bytes can be written into these
registers. Writing two bytes of data to either one of these
registers consists of the serial bus address, the data register
address written to the address pointer register, followed by the
two data bytes written to the selected data register. This is shown
in Figure 16. If more than the required number of data bytes is
written to a register then the register ignores these extra data
bytes. To write to a different register, another start or repeated
start is required.
Writing to the Address Pointer Register for a
Subsequent Read
To read data from a particular register, the address pointer register
must contain the address of that register. If it does not, the correct
address must be written to the address pointer register by
performing a single-byte write operation, as shown in Figure 14.
The write operation consists of the serial bus address followed
by the address pointer byte. No data is written to any of the data
registers. A read operation is then performed to read the register.
1
9
1
9
SCL
0
0
1
A1
A2
A0
R/W
START BY
MASTER
P7
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
ACK. BY
ADT75
ACK. BY
ADT75
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
BYTE
STOP BY
MASTER
FRAME 2
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
Figure 14. Writing to the Address Pointer Register to Select a Register for a Subsequent Read Operation
1
9
1
9
SCL
1
0
0
1
A2
A1
A0
START BY
MASTER
P7
R/W
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
ACK. BY
ADT75
ACK. BY
ADT75
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
1
9
SCL (CONTINUED)
SDA (CONTINUED)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
ADT75
FRAME 3
DATA BYTE
Figure 15. Writing to the Address Pointer Register Followed by a Single Byte of Data to the Configuration Register
Rev. B | Page 17 of 24
STOP BY
MASTER
05326-014
SDA
05326-013
1
SDA
ADT75
Data Sheet
1
9
1
9
SCL
1
SDA
0
0
1
A2
A1
A0
P7
R/W
START BY
MASTER
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
ACK. BY
ADT75
ACK. BY
ADT75
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
1
1
9
9
SCL (CONTINUED)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
ADT75
ACK. BY
ADT75
FRAME 3
DATA BYTE
STOP BY
MASTER
FRAME 4
DATA BYTE
05326-015
SDA (CONTINUED)
Figure 16. Writing to the Address Pointer Register Followed by Two Bytes of Data to Either THYST or TOS Registers
1
1
9
9
SCL
0
0
1
A1
A2
A0
R/W
START BY
MASTER
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
ADT75
NO ACK. BY STOP BY
MASTER
MASTER
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
BYTE
FRAME 2
DATA BYTE FROM CONFIGURATION
REGISTER
05326-016
1
SDA
Figure 17. Reading Back Data from the Configuration Register
1
9
1
9
SCL
SDA
1
0
0
1
A2
A1
A0
START BY
MASTER
D15
R/W
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
ACK. BY
ADT75
ACK. BY
MASTER
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS BYTE
FRAME 2
MSB DATA BYTE FROM TEMPERATURE
VALUE REGISTER
9
1
SCL (CONTINUED)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
NO ACK. BY
MASTER
FRAME 3
LSB DATA BYTE FROM TEMPERATURE
VALUE REGISTER
STOP BY
MASTER
05326-017
SDA (CONTINUED)
Figure 18. Reading Back Data from the Temperature Value Register
READING DATA
Reading data from the ADT75 is done in a one data byte operation
for the configuration register and a two data byte operation for
the temperature value register, THYST register, and the TOS setpoint
register. Reading back the contents of the configuration register
is shown in Figure 17. Reading back the contents of the temperature
value register is shown in Figure 18. Reading back from any register
first requires a single-byte write operation to the address pointer
register to set up the register address of the register that is going
to be read from. To read from another register, execute another
write to the address pointer register to set up the relevant register
address. Thus, block reads are not possible, that is, there is no I2C
auto-increment. If the address pointer register has previously been
set up with the address of the register that is going to receive a
read command then there is no need to repeat a write operation
to set up the register address again.
Rev. B | Page 18 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
OS/ALERT OUTPUT OVERTEMPERATURE MODES
Interrupt Mode
The ADT75 has two overtemperature modes, comparator mode
and interrupt mode. The OS/ALERT pin defaults on power up
as an OS pin; the comparator mode is the default power up
overtemperature mode. The OS/ALERT output pin becomes
active when the temperature measured exceeds the temperature
limit stored in the TOS setpoint register. How this pin reacts after
this event depends on the overtemperature mode selected.
In the interrupt mode, the OS/ALERT pin goes inactive when
any ADT75 register is read. The OS/ALERT pin can only return
to active status if the temperature measured is below the limit
stored in the THYST setpoint register. Once the OS/ALERT pin is
reset, it goes active again only when the temperature has gone
above the TOS limit. The OS/ALERT pin can also be reset by a
SMBus alert response address (ARA) when this pin has been
selected as a SMBus alert pin. More information is given in the
SMBUS Alert section.
Comparator Mode
In the comparator mode, the OS/ALERT pin returns to its
inactive status when the temperature measured drops below the
limit stored in the THYST setpoint register. Putting the ADT75
into shutdown mode does not reset the OS/ALERT state in
comparator mode.
Figure 19 illustrates the comparator and interrupt modes with
both pin polarity settings. Placing the ADT75 into shutdown
mode resets the OS/ALERT pin in the interrupt mode.
TEMPERATURE
82°C
81°C
TOS
80°C
79°C
78°C
77°C
76°C
THYST
75°C
74°C
73°C
OS/ALERT PIN
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LOW
OS/ALERT PIN
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE LOW
OS/ALERT PIN
(COMPARATOR MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
TIME
READ
READ
READ
Figure 19. OS/ALERT Output Temperature Response Diagram
Rev. B | Page 19 of 24
05326-018
OS/ALERT PIN
(INTERRUPT MODE)
POLARITY = ACTIVE HIGH
ADT75
Data Sheet
The OS/ALERT pin can behave as a SMBus alert pin when the
SMBus alert function is enabled by setting Bit D7 in the
configuration register. The interrupt mode must also be selected
(Bit D1 in the configuration register). The OS/ALERT pin is an
open-drain output and requires a pull-up to VDD. Several SMBus
alert outputs can be wire-AND’ed together, so that the common
line goes low if one or more of the SMBus alert outputs goes
low. The polarity of the OS/ALERT pin must be set for active
low for a number of outputs to be wire-AND’ed together.
The OS/ALERT output can operate as a SMBALERT function.
Slave devices on the SMBus normally cannot signal to the master
that they want to talk, but the SMBALERT function allows them to
do so. SMBALERT is used in conjunction with the SMBus general
call address.
One or more SMBus alert outputs can be connected to a common
SMBALERT line connected to the master. When the SMBALERT
line is pulled low by one of the devices, the following procedure
occurs as shown in Figure 20.
MASTER
RECEIVES
SMBALERT
ALERT RESPONSE
ADDRESS
MASTER SENDS
ARA AND READ
COMMAND
3.
4.
Once the ADT75 has responded to the SMBus alert response
address, it resets its SMBus alert output. If the SMBALERT line
remains low, the master sends the ARA again. It continues to do
this until all devices whose SMBALERT outputs were low have
responded.
MASTER
RECEIVES
SMBALERT
NO
RD ACK DEVICE ADDRESS ACK STOP
DEVICE SENDS
ITS ADDRESS
RESPONSE
START ALERT
ADDRESS
05326-019
START
SMBALERT is pulled low.
Master initiates a read operation and sends the SMBus alert
response address (ARA = 0001 100). This reserved SMBus/
I2C address must not be used as a specific device address.
The device whose SMBus alert output is low responds to the
SMBus alert response address and the master reads its device
address. As the device address is seven bits long, the ADT75’s
LSB is free to be used as an indicator as to which temperature
limit was exceeded. The LSB is high if the temperature is
greater than or equal to TOS, and the LSB is low if the
temperature is less than THYST. The address of the device
is now known and it can be interrogated in the usual way.
If more than one devices’ SMBus alert output is low, the one
with the lowest device address has priority, which is in
accordance with normal SMBus specifications.
1.
2.
Figure 20. ADT75 Responds to SMBALERT ARA
MASTER SENDS
ARA AND READ
COMMAND
DEVICE ACK
MASTER
NACK
MASTER
ACK
DEVICE
RD ACK ADDRESS
ACK
PEC
NO
ACK
DEVICE SENDS DEVICE SENDS
ITS ADDRESS ITS PEC DATA
Figure 21. ADT75 Responds to SMBALERT ARA with
Packet Error Checking (PEC)
Rev. B | Page 20 of 24
STOP
05326-020
SMBus ALERT
Data Sheet
ADT75
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
THERMAL RESPONSE TIME
SUPPLY DECOUPLING
The time required for a temperature sensor to settle to a specified
accuracy is a function of the thermal mass of the sensor and the
thermal conductivity between the sensor and the object being
sensed. Thermal mass is often considered equivalent to capacitance.
Thermal conductivity is commonly specified using the symbol
Q, and can be thought of as thermal resistance. It is commonly
specified in units of degrees per watt of power transferred across
the thermal joint. Thus, the time required for the ADT75 to
settle to the desired accuracy is dependent on the package
selected, the thermal contact established in that particular
application, and the equivalent power of the heat source. In most
applications, it is best to determine empirically the settling time.
Decouple the ADT75 with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between
VDD and GND. This is particularly important when the ADT75
is mounted remotely from the power supply. Precision analog
products, such as the ADT75, require a well-filtered power
source. Because the ADT75 operates from a single supply, it
may seem convenient to tap into the digital logic power supply.
However, the logic supply is often a switch mode design, which
generates noise in the 20 kHz to 1 MHz range. In addition, fast
logic gates can generate glitches hundreds of mV in amplitude
due to wiring resistance and inductance.
SELF-HEATING EFFECTS
The temperature measurement accuracy of the ADT75 may be
degraded in some applications due to self-heating. Errors can be
introduced from the quiescent dissipation and power dissipated
when converting. The magnitude of these temperature errors is
dependent on the thermal conductivity of the ADT75 package,
the mounting technique, and the effects of airflow. At 25°C, static
dissipation in the ADT75 is typically 798.6 µW operating at 3.3 V.
In the 8-lead MSOP package mounted in free air, this accounts
for a temperature increase due to self-heating of
If possible, power the ADT75 directly from the system power
supply. This arrangement, shown in Figure 22, isolates the
analog section from the logic switching transients. Even if a
separate power supply trace is not available, generous supply
bypassing reduces supply line induced errors. Local supply
bypassing consisting of a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is critical for
the temperature accuracy specifications to be achieved. Place this
decoupling capacitor as close as possible to the ADT75 VDD pin.
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC
CIRCUITS
0.1µF
ADT75
It is recommended that current dissipated through the device be
kept to a minimum, because it has a proportional effect on the
temperature error.
Using the power-down mode can reduce the current dissipated
through the ADT75 subsequently reducing the self-heating effect.
When the ADT75 is in power-down mode and operating at 25°C,
static dissipation in the ADT75 is typically 78.6 µW with VDD =
3.3 V and the power-up/conversion rate is 1 SPS (sample per
second). In the 8-lead MSOP package mounted in free air, this
accounts for a temperature increase due to self-heating of
ΔT = PDISS × θJA = 78.6 µW × 205.9°C/W = 0.016°C
Rev. B | Page 21 of 24
POWER
SUPPLY
Figure 22. Use Separate Traces to Reduce Power Supply Noise
05326-021
ΔT = PDISS × θJA = 798.6 µW × 205.9°C/W = 0.16°C
ADT75
Data Sheet
TEMPERATURE MONITORING
The ADT75 is ideal for monitoring the thermal environment
within electronic equipment. For example, the surface-mounted
package accurately reflects the exact thermal conditions that
affect nearby integrated circuits.
The ADT75 measures and converts the temperature at the
surface of its own semiconductor chip. When the ADT75 is
used to measure the temperature of a nearby heat source, the
thermal impedance between the heat source and the ADT75
must be considered. Often, a thermocouple or other temperature
sensor is used to measure the temperature of the source, while
the temperature is monitored by reading back from the ADT75
temperature value register.
Once the thermal impedance is determined, the temperature of
the heat source can be inferred from the ADT75 output. As
much as 60% of the heat transferred from the heat source to the
thermal sensor on the ADT75 die is discharged via the copper
tracks, the package pins, and the bond pads. Of the pins on the
ADT75, the GND pin transfers most of the heat. Therefore, to
measure the temperature of a heat source it is recommended
that the thermal resistance between the ADT75 GND pin and
the GND of the heat source is reduced as much as possible.
For example, use the ADT75’s unique properties to monitor a
high-power dissipation microprocessor. The ADT75 device, in a
surface-mounted package, is mounted directly beneath the
microprocessor’s pin grid array (PGA) package. The ADT75
produces a linear temperature output while needing only two
I/O pins and requiring no external characterization.
Rev. B | Page 22 of 24
Data Sheet
ADT75
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.20
3.00
2.80
8
3.20
3.00
2.80
5.15
4.90
4.65
5
1
4
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
0.65 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
15° MAX
1.10 MAX
6°
0°
0.40
0.25
0.80
0.55
0.40
0.23
0.09
10-07-2009-B
0.15
0.05
COPLANARITY
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
Figure 23. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
1
5
4
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
45°
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
Figure 24. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. B | Page 23 of 24
012407-A
8
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
ADT75
Data Sheet
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
ADT75ARMZ
ADT75ARMZ-REEL7
ADT75ARMZ-REEL
ADT75ARZ
ADT75ARZ-REEL7
ADT75ARZ-REEL
ADT75BRMZ
ADT75BRMZ-REEL7
ADT75BRMZ-REEL
EVAL-ADT75EBZ
Temperature Range
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
Temperature Accuracy 2, 3
±2°C
±2°C
±2°C
±2°C
±2°C
±2°C
±1°C
±1°C
±1°C
Package Description
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead MSOP
8-Lead MSOP
Evaluation Board
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
A grade temperature accuracy is over the −25°C to +100°C temperature range.
3
B grade temperature accuracy is over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
2
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
©2005–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05326-0-8/12(B)
Rev. B | Page 24 of 24
Package Option
RM-8
RM-8
RM-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
RM-8
RM-8
RM-8
Branding
T5B
T5B
T5B
T5C
T5C
T5C