LINER LTC3388-3 20v high efficiency nanopower step-down regulator Datasheet

LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
20V High Efficiency
Nanopower
Step-Down Regulator
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
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720nA Input IQ in Regulation (No Load), VIN = 4V
820nA Input IQ in Regulation (No Load), VIN = 20V
400nA Input IQ in UVLO
2.7V to 20V Input Operating Range
Up to 50mA of Output Current
Pin Selectable Output Voltages:
1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V (LTC3388-1)
2.8V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V (LTC3388-3)
High Efficiency Hysteretic Synchronous
DC/DC Conversion
Standby Mode Disables Buck Switching
Available in 10-Lead MSE and 3mm × 3mm
DFN Packages
APPLICATIONS
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The LTC®3388-1/LTC3388-3 are high efficiency step-down
DC/DC converters with internal high side and synchronous
power switches that draw only 720nA typical DC supply current at no load while maintaining output voltage
regulation.
Capable of supplying 50mA of load current, the LTC3388-1/
LTC3388-3 also incorporate an accurate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) feature to disable the converter and maintain
a low quiescent current state when the input voltage falls
below 2.3V. In regulation, the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 enter
a sleep state in which both input and output quiescent currents are minimal. The buck converter turns on and off as
needed to maintain regulation. An additional standby mode
disables buck switching while the output is in regulation
for short duration loads requiring low ripple.
Output voltages of 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V (LTC3388-1) and
2.8V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V (LTC3388-3) are pin selectable. The
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 can operate with VIN up to 20V while
the no load quiescent current remains below 1μA.
Keep Alive Power for Portable Products
Industrial Control Supplies
Distributed Power Systems
Battery-Operated Devices
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Efficiency vs Load Current
50mA Step-Down Converter
100
2.7V TO 20V
90
VIN
LTC3388-1/
LTC3388-3
2.2μF
25V
4.7μF
6V
80
100μH
CAP
SW
VIN2
VOUT
EN
PGOOD
STBY
D0, D1
GND
338813 TA01a
VOUT
47μF
6V
2
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
SELECT
EFFICIENCY (%)
1μF
6V
VOUT = 1.8V, L = 100μH
70
60
50
40
30
20
VIN = 3.0V
VIN = 10V
VIN = 20V
10
0
1μ
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
10m
338813 TA01b
338813f
1
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
VIN ............................................................. –0.3V to 22V
D0, D1 ..............–0.3V to [Lesser of (VIN2 + 0.3V) or 6V]
CAP ......................[Higher of –0.3V or (VIN – 6V)] to VIN
VIN2, VOUT ......... –0.3V to [Lesser of (VIN + 0.3V) or 6V]
EN, STBY ..................................................... –0.3V to 6V
PGOOD......................................................... –0.3V to 6V
ISW .......................................................................210mA
Operating Junction Temperature Range
(Notes 2, 3) ............................................ –40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
MSE Only .............................................................. 300°C
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
10 PGOOD
EN
1
STBY
2
CAP
3
VIN
4
7 VIN2
SW
5
6 VOUT
11
GND
EN
STBY
CAP
VIN
SW
9 D0
8 D1
1
2
3
4
5
11
GND
10
9
8
7
6
PGOOD
D0
D1
VIN2
VOUT
MSE PACKAGE
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
DD PACKAGE
10-LEAD (3mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 7.5°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 45°C/W, θJC = 10°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC3388EDD-1#PBF
LTC3388EDD-1#TRPBF
LFWN
10-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388IDD-1#PBF
LTC3388IDD-1#TRPBF
LFWN
10-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388EMSE-1#PBF
LTC3388EMSE-1#TRPBF
LTFWM
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388IMSE-1#PBF
LTC3388IMSE-1#TRPBF
LTFWM
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388EDD-3#PBF
LTC3388EDD-3#TRPBF
LFWQ
10-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388IDD-3#PBF
LTC3388IDD-3#TRPBF
LFWQ
10-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388EMSE-3#PBF
LTC3388EMSE-3#TRPBF
LTFWP
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 125°C
LTC3388IMSE-3#PBF
LTC3388IMSE-3#TRPBF
LTFWP
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
–40°C to 125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
338813f
2
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are for TA = 25°C (Note 2). Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5.5V.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VIN
Input Voltage Range
IQ
VIN Quiescent Current When Enabled
UVLO
Sleep
Sleep
Active
VIN = 2V
VIN = 4V
VIN = 20V
ISW = 0A (Note 4)
VIN Quiescent Current Enabled, in Standby
Sleeping
Not Sleeping
IQ,STBY
CONDITIONS
600
1100
1200
250
nA
nA
nA
μA
VIN = 4V
VIN = 4V
720
2000
1100
3000
nA
nA
520
620
800
900
nA
nA
VUVLO
VIN Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
VIN Rising
VIN Falling
VOUT
Regulated Output Voltage (LTC3388-3)
1.2V Output Selected; D1 = 0, D0 = 0
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
1.5V Output Selected; D1 = 0, D0 = 1
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
1.8V Output Selected; D1 = 1, D0 = 0
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
2.5V Output Selected; D1 = 1, D0 = 1
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
2.8V Output Selected; D1 = 0, D0 = 0
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
3.0V Output Selected; D1 = 0, D0 = 1
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
3.3V Output Selected; D1 = 1, D0 = 0
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
5.0V Output Selected; D1 = 1, D0 = 1
Sleep Threshold
Wake-Up Threshold
l
l
2.5
2.3
2.65
2.15
V
V
l
l
1.208
1.192
1.260
1.140
V
V
l
l
1.508
1.492
1.560
1.440
V
V
l
l
1.808
1.792
1.863
1.737
V
V
l
l
2.508
2.492
2.600
2.400
V
V
l
l
2.816
2.784
2.912
2.688
V
V
l
l
3.016
2.984
3.105
2.895
V
V
l
l
3.316
3.284
3.399
3.201
V
V
l
l
5.016
4.984
5.180
4.820
V
V
83
92
PGOOD Threshold
As a Percentage of the Selected VOUT
VOL, PGOOD
PGOOD Output Low Voltage
100μA Into Pin
IVOUT
Output Quiescent Current
LTC3388-1: VOUT = 2.5V
LTC3388-3: VOUT = 5.0V
IPEAK
PMOS Switch Peak Current
l
100
IOUT
Available Output Current
l
50
RP, BUCK
PMOS Switch On-Resistance
RN, BUCK
NMOS Switch On-Resistance
Maximum Duty Cycle
UNITS
400
720
820
150
VIN = 4V
VIN = 20V
2.7
MAX
V
VIN Quiescent Current When Disabled
Regulated Output Voltage (LTC3388-1)
TYP
20
IQ,SD
VOUT
MIN
l
l
%
0.2
60
120
150
1.3
100
nA
nA
210
mA
mA
1.1
l
V
Ω
Ω
%
338813f
3
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are for TA = 25°C (Note 2). Unless otherwise noted, VIN = 5.5V.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VIH
D0/D1/EN/STBY Input High Voltage
CONDITIONS
l
VIL(D0, D1)
D0/D1 Input Low Voltage
l
0.4
V
l
150
mV
10
nA
10
nA
VIL(EN,STBY)
EN/STBY Input Low Voltage
IIH
D0/D1/EN/STBY Input High Current
IIL
D0/D1/EN/STBY Input Low Current
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1.2
V
Additional IQ at VIN with EN at VIH(MIN)
VEN = 1.2V, VIN = 4V
40
nA
Additional IQ at VIN with STBY at VIH(MIN)
VSTBY = 1.2V, VIN = 4V
40
nA
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: The LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 are tested under pulsed load conditions
such that TJ ≈ TA. The LTC3388E-1/LTC3388E-3 are guaranteed to meet
specifications from 0°C to 85°C junction temperature. Specifications over
the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by
design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls.
The LTC3388I-1/LTC3388I-3 are guaranteed over the –40°C to 125°C
operating junction temperature range. Note that the maximum ambient
temperature consistent with these specifications is determined by specific
operating conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package
thermal impedance and other environmental factors.
Note 3: The junction temperature (TJ, in °C) is calculated from the ambient
temperature (TA, in °C) and power dissipation (PD, in Watts) according
to the formula: TJ = TA + (PD • θJA), where θJA (in °C/W) is the package
thermal impedance.
Note 4: Dynamic supply current is higher due to gate charge being
delivered at the switching frequency.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Input IQ vs VIN, UVLO
Input IQ vs VIN, No Load
1600
800
125°C
600
INPUT IQ (nA)
INPUT IQ (nA)
25°C
–40°C
300
1000
85°C
1000
25°C
800
200
0
0.5
1
1.5
VIN (V)
2
2.5
338813 G01
85°C
600
25°C
–40°C
200
400
100
800
400
–40°C
600
200
0
125°C
125°C
1200
85°C
500
400
D1 = D0 = 0
1400
INPUT IQ (nA)
700
Input IQ vs VIN , EN Low
1200
2
4
6
8
10 12
VIN (V)
14
16
18
20
338813 G02
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
VIN (V)
338813 G03
338813f
4
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
UVLO vs Temperature
RP,BUCK /RN,BUCK
vs Temperature
IPEAK vs Temperature
2.8
180
2.0
170
1.8
160
1.6
2.6
IPEAK (mA)
VUVLO (V)
2.4
UVLO FALLING
RDS(ON) (Ω)
NMOS
UVLO RISING
150
1.4
PMOS
140
1.2
130
1.0
2.2
2.0
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
120
–50
125
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
0.8
–55 –35 –15
125
338813 G05
338813 G04
338813 G06
1.2V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-1)
Operating Waveforms
1.5V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-1)
1.24
VOUT
50mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
1.54
SLEEP THRESHOLD
1.22
1.50
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
1.16
1.14
1.12
0mA
338813 G07
5μs/DIV
VIN = 5.5V, VOUT = 1.8V
ILOAD = 20mA
L = 22μH, COUT = 47μF
1.44
1.42
PGOOD FALLING
1.38
1.08
1.06
–50
1.46
1.40
PGOOD FALLING
1.10
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
1.48
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
1.18
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
100mA/DIV
SLEEP THRESHOLD
1.52
1.20
VSW
2V/DIV
0V
5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1.36
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
1.34
–50
125
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
338813 G08
1.8V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-1)
338813 G09
2.5V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-1)
2.8V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-3)
2.55
1.85
2.90
SLEEP THRESHOLD
SLEEP THRESHOLD
2.85
2.50
1.80
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
1.70
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
2.45
1.75
2.40
PGOOD FALLING
PGOOD FALLING
2.30
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
2.70
2.60
PGOOD FALLING
–25
2.75
2.65
2.35
1.60
–50
SLEEP THRESHOLD
2.80
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
1.65
125
100
125
338813 G10
2.25
–50
2.55
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
338813 G11
2.50
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
338813 G12
338813f
5
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
3.0V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-3)
3.3V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-3)
3.10
3.40
3.05
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
5.0
2.90
4.9
VOUT (V)
2.95
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
WAKE-UP THRESHOLD
3.25
2.85
3.20
3.15
3.10
2.80
4.8
4.7
PGOOD FALLING
3.05
PGOOD FALLING
PGOOD FALLING
4.6
2.75
3.00
2.70
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
2.95
–50
125
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
338813 G13
1.56
100
4.5
–50
125
3.36
VIN = 5.5V, L = 22μH, COUT = 100μF,
D1 = 0, D0 = 1
1.56
VIN = 5.5V, L = 22μH, COUT = 100μF,
D1 = 1, D0 = 0
1.52
3.32
1.52
VOUT (V)
1.54
VOUT (V)
3.34
3.30
3.28
1.48
1.46
3.26
1.46
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
3.24
10m
1.44
1μ
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
338813 G16
10m
IVOUT vs Temperature (LTC3388-1)
L = 22μH, ILOAD = 30mA, D1 = 0, D0 = 1
70
3.32
60
IVOUT (nA)
3.34
VOUT = 2.5V
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 1.2V
140
50
3.26
30
60
8
10
12 14
VIN (V)
16
18
20
338813 G19
12 14
VIN (V)
16
20
–50
18
20
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 3.0V
VOUT = 2.8V
100
80
6
10
120
40
4
8
160
3.28
3.24
6
IVOUT vs Temperature (LTC3388-3)
80
3.30
4
338813 G18
IVOUT (nA)
3.36
L = 22μH, ILOAD = 30mA, D1 = 0, D0 = 1
338813 G17
VOUT Line Regulation
(LTC3388-3)
125
1.50
1.48
1μ
100
VOUT Line Regulation
(LTC3388-1)
1.54
1.44
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
338813 G15
VOUT Load Regulation
(LTC3388-3)
1.50
–25
338813 G14
VOUT Load Regulation
(LTC3388-1)
VOUT (V)
SLEEP THRESHOLD
SLEEP THRESHOLD
3.30
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
5.1
3.35
SLEEP THRESHOLD
3.00
VOUT (V)
5.0V Output vs Temperature
(LTC3388-3)
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
338813 G20
40
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
338813 G21
338813f
6
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Efficiency vs ILOAD, L = 22μH
(LTC3388-1)
100
100
VIN = 3.0V
90
80
80
70
70
60
50
40
30
60
50
40
30
VOUT = 2.5V
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 1.2V
20
10
0
VIN = 3.0V
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
Efficiency vs ILOAD, L = 100μH
(LTC3388-1)
1μ
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
VOUT = 2.5V
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 1.2V
20
10
0
10m
1μ
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
10m
338813 G22
338813 G23
Efficiency vs VIN for ILOAD = 50mA,
L = 22μH (LTC3388-1)
100
100
VOUT = 2.5V
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 1.2V
95
90
85
80
75
70
VOUT = 2.5V
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 1.5V
VOUT = 1.2V
95
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
Efficiency vs VIN for ILOAD = 50mA,
L = 100μH (LTC3388-1)
90
85
80
75
2
4
6
8
10 12
VIN (V)
14
16
18
70
20
2
4
6
8
10 12
VIN (V)
14
16
338813 G24
100
90
90
80
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
Efficiency vs VIN for VOUT = 1.8V,
L = 100μH (LTC3388-1)
100
70
60
ILOAD = 50mA
ILOAD = 100μA
ILOAD = 50μA
ILOAD = 30μA
ILOAD = 10μA
40
30
2
4
6
8
10 12
VIN (V)
70
60
ILOAD = 50mA
ILOAD = 100μA
ILOAD = 50μA
ILOAD = 30μA
ILOAD = 10μA
50
40
14
16
18
20
338813 G25
Efficiency vs VIN for VOUT = 1.8V,
L = 22μH (LTC3388-1)
50
18
20
338813 G26
30
2
4
6
8
10 12
VIN (V)
14
16
18
20
338813 G27
338813f
7
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Efficiency vs ILOAD, L = 22μH
(LTC3388-3)
100
100
VIN = 6.0V
90
80
80
70
70
60
50
40
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 3.0V
VOUT = 2.8V
20
10
50
40
1μ
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
10
0
10m
1μ
10μ
100μ
1m
LOAD CURRENT (A)
10m
338813 G28
338813 G29
Efficiency vs VIN for ILOAD = 50mA,
L = 22μH (LTC3388-3)
Efficiency vs VIN for ILOAD = 50mA,
L = 100μH (LTC3388-3)
100
100
95
95
90
90
85
80
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 3.0V
VOUT = 2.8V
75
70
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 3.0V
VOUT = 2.8V
20
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
30
30
0
VIN = 6.0V
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
Efficiency vs ILOAD, L = 100μH
(LTC3388-3)
4
6
8
10
85
80
VOUT = 5.0V
VOUT = 3.3V
VOUT = 3.0V
VOUT = 2.8V
75
70
12 14
VIN (V)
16
18
20
4
6
8
10
12 14
VIN (V)
16
Efficiency vs VIN for VOUT = 3.3V,
L = 100μH (LTC3388-3)
100
100
90
90
80
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
Efficiency vs VIN for VOUT = 3.3V,
L = 22μH (LTC3388-3)
70
60
ILOAD = 50mA
ILOAD = 100μA
ILOAD = 50μA
ILOAD = 30μA
ILOAD = 10μA
40
30
4
6
8
10
12 14
VIN (V)
70
60
ILOAD = 50mA
ILOAD = 100μA
ILOAD = 50μA
ILOAD = 30μA
ILOAD = 10μA
50
40
16
18
20
338813 G31
338813 G30
50
18
20
338813 G32
30
4
6
8
10
12 14
VIN (V)
16
18
20
338813 G33
338813f
8
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
PIN FUNCTIONS
EN (Pin 1): Enable Input. Logic level input referenced to
VIN2. A logic high on EN will enable the buck converter.
Driving EN to VIN2 will result in no additional quiescent
current on VIN. However, if EN is driven near VIH or VIL
40nA of additional quiescent current can appear on VIN.
STBY (Pin 2): Standby Input. Logic level input referenced
to VIN2. A logic high on STBY will place the part in standby
mode. Driving STBY to VIN2 will result in no additional
quiescent current on VIN. However, if STBY is driven near
VIH or VIL 40nA of additional quiescent current can appear on VIN.
CAP (Pin 3): Internal rail referenced to VIN to serve as gate
drive for buck PMOS switch. A 1μF capacitor should be
connected between CAP and VIN. This pin is not intended
for use as an external system rail.
VIN (Pin 4): Input Voltage. A 2.2μF or larger capacitor
should be connected from VIN to GND.
SW (Pin 5): Switch Pin for the Buck Switching Regulator.
A 22μH or larger inductor should be connected from SW
to VOUT.
VOUT (Pin 6): Sense pin used to monitor the output voltage and adjust it through internal feedback.
VIN2 (Pin 7): Internal low voltage rail to serve as gate drive
for buck NMOS switch. Also serves as a logic high rail for
output voltage select bits D0 and D1. A 4.7μF capacitor
should be connected from VIN2 to GND. This pin is not
intended for use as an external system rail.
D1 (Pin 8): Output Voltage Select Bit. D1 should be tied
high to VIN2 or low to GND to select desired VOUT (see
Table 1).
D0 (Pin 9): Output Voltage Select Bit. D0 should be tied
high to VIN2 or low to GND to select desired VOUT (see
Table 1).
PGOOD (Pin 10): Power Good Open-Drain NMOS Output.
The PGOOD pin is Hi-Z when VOUT is above 92% of the
target value.
GND (Exposed Pad Pin 11): Ground. The exposed pad
should be connected to a continuous ground plane on the
second layer of the printed circuit board by several vias
directly under the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3.
338813f
9
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN 4
INTERNAL RAIL
GENERATION
VIN2
40nA
3
CAP
5
SW
7
VIN2
UVLO
EN 1
VIN2
BUCK
CONTROL
40nA
11 GND
STBY 2
SLEEP
6
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
8, 9
D1, D0
VOUT
10 PGOOD
2
REF
– PGOOD
+
338813 BD
338813f
10
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
OPERATION
The LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 is an ultralow quiescent
current power supply designed to maintain a regulated
output voltage by means of a nanopower high efficiency
synchronous buck regulator.
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
When the voltage on VIN rises above the UVLO rising
threshold the buck converter is enabled and charge is
transferred from the input capacitor to the output capacitor.
If VIN falls below the UVLO falling threshold the part will
re-enter UVLO. In UVLO the quiescent current is approximately 400nA and the buck converter is disabled.
Internal Rail Generation
Two internal rails, CAP and VIN2, are generated from VIN and
are used to drive the high side PMOS and low side NMOS
of the buck converter, respectively. Additionally the VIN2
rail serves as logic high for EN, STBY, and output voltage
select bits D0 and D1. The VIN2 rail is regulated at 4.6V
above GND while the CAP rail is regulated at 4.8V below
VIN. The VIN2 and CAP rails are not intended to be used
as external rails. Bypass capacitors are connected to the
CAP and VIN2 pins to serve as energy reservoirs for driving
the buck switches. When VIN is below 4.6V, VIN2 is equal
to VIN. CAP is at GND until VIN rises above 4.8V. Figure 1
shows the ideal VIN, VIN2 and CAP relationship.
18
16
VOLTAGE (V)
14
VIN
12
10
8
6
VIN2
4
2
CAP
0
0
5
10
VIN (V)
15
338813 F01
Figure 1. Ideal VIN, VIN2 and CAP Relationship
Buck Operation
The buck regulator uses a hysteretic voltage algorithm
to control the output through internal feedback from the
VOUT sense pin. The buck converter charges an output
capacitor through an inductor to a value slightly higher than
the regulation point. It does this by ramping the inductor
current up to 150mA through an internal PMOS switch
and then ramping it down to 0mA through an internal
NMOS switch. This efficiently delivers energy to the output
capacitor. The ramp rate is determined by VIN, VOUT, and
the inductor value. When the buck brings the output voltage into regulation the converter enters a low quiescent
current sleep state that monitors the output voltage with
a sleep comparator. During this operating mode load current is provided by the buck output capacitor. When the
output voltage falls below the regulation point the buck
regulator wakes up and the cycle repeats. This hysteretic
method of providing a regulated output reduces losses
associated with FET switching and maintains an output
at light loads. The buck delivers a minimum of 50mA of
average load current when it is switching.
When the sleep comparator signals that the output has
reached the sleep threshold the buck converter may be
in the middle of a cycle with current still flowing through
the inductor. Normally both synchronous switches would
turn off and the current in the inductor would freewheel
to zero through the NMOS body diode. The LTC3388-1/
LTC3388-3 keeps the NMOS switch on during this time to
prevent the conduction loss that would occur in the diode
if the NMOS were off. If the PMOS is on when the sleep
comparator trips, the NMOS will turn on immediately in
order to ramp down the current. If the NMOS is on it will
be kept on until the current reaches zero.
Though the quiescent current when the buck is switching
is much greater than the sleep quiescent current, it is still
a small percentage of the average inductor current which
results in high efficiency over most load conditions. The
buck operates only when the output voltage discharges
to the sleep falling threshold. Thus, the buck operating
quiescent current is averaged with the low sleep quiescent
current. This allows the converter to remain very efficient
at loads as low as 10μA.
338813f
11
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
OPERATION
Four selectable voltages are available by tying the output
select bits, D0 and D1, to GND or VIN2. Table 1 shows the
four D0/D1 codes and their corresponding output voltages
as well as the difference in output voltages between the
LTC3388-1 and LTC3388-3.
Table 1. LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 Output Voltage Selection
D1
D0
VOUT
VOUT Quiescent Current (I VOUT)
0
0
1.2V/2.8V
28nA/66nA
0
1
1.5V/3.0V
36nA/72nA
1
0
1.8V/3.3V
43nA/78nA
1
1
2.5V/5.0V
60nA/120nA
The internal feedback network draws a small amount of
current from VOUT as listed in Table 1.
Dropout Operation
When the input supply voltage decreases towards the
output voltage, the rate of change of inductor current
decreases, reducing the switching frequency of the current bursts. Further reduction in input supply voltage will
eventually cause the PMOS to be turned on 100%, i.e.,
DC. The output voltage will then be determined by the
input voltage minus the voltage drop across the PMOS
and the inductor.
Power Good Comparator
A power good comparator causes the PGOOD pin to
go Hi-Z the first time the converter reaches the sleep
threshold of the programmed VOUT, signaling that the
3.5
output is in regulation. The PGOOD pin will remain Hi-Z
until VOUT falls to 92% of the desired regulation voltage.
Additionally, if PGOOD is high and VIN falls below the
UVLO falling threshold, PGOOD will remain high until
VOUT falls to 92% of the desired regulation point. This
allows output energy to be used even if the input is lost.
Figure 2 shows the behavior for VOUT = 1.8V and a 10μA
load. At t = 2s VIN becomes high impedance and is discharged by the quiescent current of the LTC3388-1 and
through servicing VOUT. VIN crosses UVLO falling but
PGOOD remains high until VOUT decreases to 92% of the
desired regulation point.
This scenario is likely for cases in which the selected
output voltage is below the UVLO falling threshold. If the
input becomes high impedance and begins to fall it will
be supported by the output through the body diode of
the PMOS switch. For a high enough output voltage the
part will not necessarily enter UVLO while VOUT remains
PGOOD. This is always true for the output voltages available on the LTC3388-3.
The D0/D1 inputs can be switched while in regulation as
shown in Figure 3. If VOUT is programmed to a voltage with
a PGOOD falling threshold above the old VOUT, PGOOD will
transition low until the new regulation point is reached.
When VOUT is programmed to a lower voltage, PGOOD
will remain high through the transition.
The PGOOD pin is designed to drive a microprocessor or
other chip I/O and is not intended to drive higher current
loads such as an LED.
6
CIN = 22μF, COUT = 100μF, ILOAD = 10μA
3.0
COUT = 100μF, ILOAD = 50mA
D1=D0=0
D1=D0=1
D1=D0=0
5
VIN = UVLO FALLING
VIN
VOUT VOLTAGE (V)
VOLTAGE (V)
2.5
2.0
1.5
VOUT
4
VOUT
3
2
1.0
PGOOD = LOGIC 1
1
0.5
PGOOD
0
0
0
2
4
6
TIME (sec)
8
10
338813 F02
Figure 2. PGOOD Operation During Transition to UVLO
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
TIME (ms)
338813 F03
Figure 3. PGOOD Operation During D0/D1 Transition
338813f
12
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
OPERATION
Enable and Standby Modes
Two logic pins, EN and STBY, determine the operating
mode of the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3. When EN is high and
STBY is low the synchronous buck converter is enabled
and will regulate the output if the input voltage is above
the programmed output voltage and above the UVLO
threshold. If EN is low the buck converter circuitry is
powered down to save quiescent current. The internal rail
generation circuits are kept alive and the voltages at VIN2
and CAP are maintained. When low, EN also shuts down
the PGOOD circuitry and pulls the PGOOD pin low. If EN
is high and the input falls below the UVLO threshold, the
buck converter is shut down.
While enabled, the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 can be placed
in standby mode by bringing STBY high. In standby mode
the buck converter is disabled, eliminating the quiescent
current used to run the buck circuitry. The PGOOD and
sleep comparators are kept alive to maintain the state of
the PGOOD pin.
The sleep comparator has lower quiescent current than the
PGOOD comparator and when the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
is in sleep mode the PGOOD comparator is shut down and
PGOOD is held high. The same occurs in standby mode.
If the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 was in sleep before entering
standby it will stay in sleep in standby, saving the quiescent
current of the PGOOD comparator. If VOUT falls below the
sleep falling threshold the PGOOD comparator will be
enabled. If VOUT falls below the PGOOD falling threshold
the PGOOD pin will be pulled low.
If STBY is driven high with EN low it will be ignored and
the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 will remain shut down.
If EN and STBY are driven high but near VIH or low but near
VIL, additional quiescent current may appear on VIN. This
additional quiescent current is typically 40nA and depends
on VIN and temperature. Driving EN or STBY to 0V or VIN2
will prevent additional quiescent current on VIN.
Figure 4 shows VOUT during a transition into and out of
standby. While in standby, the buck is off and VOUT is
quiet.
VOUT
50mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
STANDBY
5V/DIV
0V
500μs/DIV
VIN = 5.5V,
L = 22μH, COUT = 100μF
STANDBY TRANSIENT
338813 F04
Figure 4. LTC3388-3 Standby Transient,
VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 5mA
338813f
13
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Introduction
The basic LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 application circuit is
shown on the front page. External components are selected based on the performance requirements of the
application.
Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor at VIN should be selected to adequately
bypass the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 and filter the switching
current presented by the buck regulator. The VIN capacitor should be rated to withstand the highest voltage ever
present at VIN. It should be placed as close as possible
to the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 to force the high frequency
switching current into a tight local loop to minimize EMI.
A 2.2μF ceramic X7R or X5R capacitor should be adequate
for bypassing.
High ripple current, high voltage rating, and low ESR make
ceramic capacitors ideal for switching regulator applications. However, care must be taken when these capacitors
are used at the input and output. When a ceramic capacitor
is used at the input and the power is supplied by a wall
adapter through long wires, a load step at the output can
induce ringing at the input, VIN. A sudden inrush of current through the long wires can potentially cause a voltage
spike at VIN large enough to damage the part.
For such applications with inductive source impedance,
such as a long wire, a series RC network may be required
in parallel with CIN to dampen the ringing of the input
supply. Figure 5 shows this circuit and the typical values
required to dampen the ringing. The RC resistor may be
replaced by a single electrolytic capacitor that has an ESR
equivalent to the needed series resistance of the network.
See Application Note 88 for a complete discussion of this
phenomenon.
Output Capacitor Selection
The duration for which the regulator sleeps depends
on the load current and the size of the output capacitor.
The sleep time decreases as the load current increases
and/or as the output capacitor decreases. The DC sleep
hysteresis window, VHYST, is ±8mV and ±16mV around
the programmed output voltage on the LTC3388-1 and
LTC3388-3 respectively. Ideally this means that the sleep
time is determined by the following equation:
V
t SLEEP = COUT HYST
ILOAD
This is true for output capacitors on the order of 100μF
or larger, but as the output capacitor decreases towards
10μF delays in the internal sleep comparator along with
the load current may result in the VOUT voltage slewing
past the ±8mV/±16mV thresholds. This will lengthen the
sleep time and increase VOUT ripple. A capacitor less than
10μF is not recommended as VOUT ripple could increase
to an undesirable level.
LTC3388-1/
LTC3388-3
LIN
VIN
R
LIN
CIN
4 • CIN
338813 F05
CIN
Figure 5. Series RC to Reduce VIN Ringing
338813f
14
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
If transient load currents above 50mA are required then a
larger capacitor can be used at the output. This capacitor
will be continuously discharged during a load condition
and the capacitor can be sized for an acceptable drop in
VOUT:
ILOAD −IBUCK
COUT = VOUT + – VOUT –
t LOAD
(
current rating greater than 200mA. The DCR of the inductor can have an impact on efficiency as it is a source of
loss. Trade-offs between price, size, and DCR should be
evaluated. Table 2 lists several inductors that work well
with the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3.
)
Table 2. Recommended Inductors for LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
Here VOUT+ is the value of VOUT when PGOOD goes high
and VOUT– is the desired lower limit of VOUT. IBUCK is the
average current being delivered from the buck converter,
typically IPEAK /2.
A standard surface mount ceramic capacitor can be used
for COUT, though some applications may be better suited
to a low leakage aluminum electrolytic capacitor or a
supercapacitor. These capacitors can be obtained from
manufacturers such as Vishay, Illinois Capacitor, AVX,
or CAP-XX.
EN
SIZE in mm
(L × W × H)
MANUFACTURER
CDRH2D18/LDNP
22
300
0.320
3.2 × 3.2 × 2.0
Sumida
A997AS-220M
22
390
0.440
4.0 × 4.0 × 1.8
Toko
LPS5030-223MLC
22
700
0.190
4.9 × 4.9 × 3.0
Coilcraft
LPS4012-473MLC
47
350
1.400
4.0 × 4.0 × 1.2
Coilcraft
SLF7045T
100
500
0.250
7.0 × 7.0 × 4.5
TDK
LTC3388-1
STBY
VIN2
22μH
VOUT
D1
D0
VOUT
1.2V
SW
CAP
2.2μF
6V
PGOOD
PGOOD
VIN
2.7V TO 5.5V
MAX
DCR
(Ω)
A 1μF capacitor should be connected between VIN and
CAP and a 4.7μF capacitor should be connected between
VIN2 and GND. These capacitors hold up the internal rails
during buck switching and compensate the internal rail
generation circuits. In applications where the input source
is limited to less than 6V, the CAP pin can be tied to GND
and the VIN2 pin can be tied to VIN as shown in Figure 6.
This circuit does not require the capacitors on VIN2 and
CAP, saving components and allowing a lower voltage
rating for the single VIN capacitor.
The buck is optimized to work with an inductor of at least
22μH. This value represents a suitable trade-off between
size and efficiency for typical applications. A larger inductor will benefit high voltage applications by increasing the
on-time of the PMOS switch and improving efficiency by
reducing gate charge loss. Choose an inductor with a DC
EN
MAX
IDC
(mA)
VIN2 and CAP Capacitors
Inductor
STBY
INDUCTOR TYPE
L
(μH)
10μF
6V
GND
338813 F06
Figure 6. Smallest Solution Size 1.2V
Low Input Voltage Power Supply
338813f
15
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Efficiency Considerations
The efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to the output
power divided by the input power times 100%. It is often
useful to analyze individual losses to determine what is
limiting the efficiency and which change would produce
the most improvement. Efficiency can be expressed as:
Efficiency = 100% – (η1 + η 2 + η 3 + ...)
where η1, η2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, three main sources usually account for most of
the losses: 1) DC VIN operating current while active and
in sleep, 2) MOSFET gate charge loss, and 3) I2R losses.
The VIN operating current dominates the efficiency loss
at very low load currents whereas the gate charge and
I2R loss dominates the efficiency loss at medium to high
load currents.
1. The DC VIN current is the average of the quiescent
supply currents, given in the electrical characteristics,
in the active and sleep modes. This can be estimated
with the following equation:
⎛ ILOAD ⎞
ILOAD
IVIN(AVG) =
IQ(ACTIVE) + ⎜ 1−
⎟ IQ(SLEEP)
IBUCK
⎝ IBUCK ⎠
where IBUCK is the average current being delivered
from the buck converter, typically IPEAK/2. For very
light loads IQ(SLEEP) will dominate this loss term which
is why the extremely low quiescent current in sleep of
the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 is critical.
2. Internal MOSFET gate charge currents result from
switching the gate capacitance of the internal power
MOSFET switches. Each time the gate is switched
from high to low to high again, a packet of charge, dQ,
moves from VIN to ground. The resulting dQ/dt is the
current out of VIN that is typically larger than the DC bias
current. Of course, this switching current only appears
when the buck is on and is important at high load currents. Gate charge loss can be reduced by increasing
the inductor, thereby reducing the switching frequency
when the buck is active.
3. I2R losses are calculated from the resistances of the
internal switches, RSW, and the external inductor DCR.
When switching, the average output current flowing
through the inductor is “chopped” between the high
side PMOS switch and the low side NMOS switch. Thus,
the series resistance looking back into the switch pin is
a function of the top and bottom switch on-resistance
and the duty cycle (DC = VOUT/VIN) as follows:
RSW = (RP,BUCK)DC + (RN,BUCK)(1 – DC)
The on-resistance for both the top and bottom MOSFETs
can be obtained from the curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Thus, to obtain the I2R
losses, simply add RSW to the DCR and multiply the
result by the square of the average output current:
I2R Loss = IO2(RSW + DCR)
This loss term only occurs when the buck is operating
and must be multiplied by the percentage of time the
buck is operating versus sleeping or ILOAD/IBUCK to see
its overall effect.
Other losses, including CIN and COUT ESR dissipative losses
and inductor core losses, generally account for less than
2% of the total power loss.
338813f
16
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Interfacing with a Microprocessor
ripple in the output voltage of the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
will cease and the output capacitor will support the load of
the microprocessor and other circuitry. While in standby
the output voltage will decrease as it’s loaded. The output
capacitor should be sized to minimize the decline.
The PGOOD, STBY, and EN pins can be useful when powering a microprocessor from the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3.
The PGOOD signal can be used to enable a sleeping microprocessor or other circuitry when VOUT reaches regulation,
as shown in Figure 7. While active, a microprocessor may
draw a small load when operating sensors, and then draw a
large load to transmit data. Figure 7 shows the LTC3388-1/
LTC3388-3 responding smoothly to such a load step.
The EN pin can be used to activate the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3.
For instance, in Figure 8 the LTC3388-1 is enabled by the
PGOOD output of the LTC3588-1, a piezoelectric energy
harvesting power supply, to create a 1.2V rail. The quiescent current that the LTC3388-1 draws will appear at the
input of the LTC3588-1, reduced by the conversion ratio
of the LTC3588-1 buck converter. Because the LTC3388-1
is driven by a 3.3V supply no capacitors are needed for
the internal VIN2 and CAP rails.
The microprocessor or other circuitry may require a quiet
supply for performing some functions. The STBY pin allows
the microprocessor to place the LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3 into
standby mode where the buck converter is inactive. Any
2.7V TO 4.2V
+
EN
PGOOD
LTC3388-1
D1
SW
VIN2
Li-ION
10μF
6V
EN
TX
MICROPROCESSOR
1M
22μH
CORE
1.8V
VOUT
CAP
VOUT
20mV/DIV
AC-COUPLED
STBY
STBY
VIN
D0
GND
LOAD
CURRENT
25mA/DIV
47μF
6V
GND
0mA
250μs/DIV
VIN = 5.5V
L = 22μH, COUT = 100μF
LOAD STEP BETWEEN 5mA AND 50mA
338813 F07a
338813 F07b
Figure 7. 1.8V Step-Down Converter Powering a Microprocessor
with a Wireless Transmitter and 45mA Load Step Response
MIDE V21BL
PZ1
PZ2
VIN
PGOOD
1μF
6V
10μF
25V
4.7μF
6V
LTC3588-1
47μH
CAP
SW
VIN2
VOUT
D1
D0
GND
EN
1M
3.3V
10μF
6V
VIN2
PGOOD
LTC3388-1
22μH
1.2V
SW
VIN
VOUT
CAP
D1
D0
GND
47μF
6V
STBY
338813 F07
Figure 8. Piezoelectric Energy Harvester and 1.2V Secondary Rail
338813f
17
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
DD Package
10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699 Rev C)
0.70 p0.05
3.55 p0.05
1.65 p0.05
2.15 p0.05 (2 SIDES)
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 p 0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 p0.05
(2 SIDES)
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
3.00 p0.10
(4 SIDES)
R = 0.125
TYP
6
0.40 p 0.10
10
1.65 p 0.10
(2 SIDES)
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 OR
0.35 s 45o
CHAMFER
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
(DD) DFN REV C 0310
5
0.200 REF
1
0.25 p 0.05
0.50 BSC
0.75 p0.05
0.00 – 0.05
2.38 p0.10
(2 SIDES)
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2).
CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
338813f
18
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
MSE Package
10-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1664 Rev D)
BOTTOM VIEW OF
EXPOSED PAD OPTION
1.88 p 0.102
(.074 p .004)
5.23
(.206)
MIN
0.889 p 0.127
(.035 p .005)
1.68 p 0.102
(.066 p .004)
1
0.05 REF
10
3.00 p 0.102
(.118 p .004)
(NOTE 3)
DETAIL “B”
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF
DETAIL “B” THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE
10 9 8 7 6
DETAIL “A”
0o – 6o TYP
1 2 3 4 5
GAUGE PLANE
0.53 p 0.152
(.021 p .006)
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
0.497 p 0.076
(.0196 p .003)
REF
3.00 p 0.102
(.118 p .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 p 0.152
(.193 p .006)
0.254
(.010)
0.29
REF
1.68
(.066)
3.20 – 3.45
(.126 – .136)
0.50
0.305 p 0.038
(.0197)
(.0120 p .0015)
BSC
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
1.88
(.074)
SEATING
PLANE
0.86
(.034)
REF
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.17 – 0.27
(.007 – .011)
TYP
0.50
(.0197)
BSC
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.
0.1016 p 0.0508
(.004 p .002)
MSOP (MSE) 0210 REV D
338813f
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
19
LTC3388-1/LTC3388-3
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with Dual, ±3.3V Outputs
PZ1
PZ2
VIN
PGOOD
1μF
6V
10μF
25V
4.7μF
6V
LTC3588-1
22μH
CAP
SW
VIN2
VOUT
3.3V
D1
D0
1μF
6V
47μF
6V
2.2μF
10V
GND
VIN
PGOOD
CAP LTC3388-3
*
SW
VIN2
VOUT
EN
4.7μF
6V
22μH
D1
D0
GND
STBY
47μF
6V
–3.3V
338813 TA02
* EXPOSED PAD MUST BE ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED FROM
SYSTEM GROUND AND CONNECTED TO THE –3.3V RAIL.
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LT1389
Nanopower Precision Shunt Voltage Reference
800nA Operating Current, 1.25V/2.5V/4.096V
LTC1540
Nanopower Comparator with Reference
0.3μA IQ, Drives 0.01μF, Adjustable Hysteresis, 2V to 11V Input Range
LT3009
3μA IQ, 20mA Low Dropout Linear Regulator
Low 3μA IQ, 1.6V to 20V Range, 20mA Output Current
LTC3588-1
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply
<1μA IQ in Regulation, 2.7V to 20V Input Range,
Integrated Bridge Rectifier
LTC3588-2
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Power Supply
<1μA IQ in Regulation, UVLO Rising = 16V, UVLO Falling = 14V,
VOUT = 3.45V, 4.1V, 4.5V, 5.0V
LT3652
Power Tracking 2A Battery Charger for Solar Power
MPPT for Solar, 4.95V to 32V, Up to 2A Charge Current
LT3970
40V, 350mA Step-Down Regulator with 2.5μA IQ
Integrated Boost and Catch Diodes, 4.2V to 40V Operating Range
LT3971
38V, 1.2A, 2MHz Step-Down Regulator with 2.8μA IQ
4.3V to 38V Operating Range, Low Ripple Burst Mode® Operation
LT3991
55V, 1.2A 2MHz Step-Down Regulator with 2.8μA IQ
4.3V to 55V Operating Range, Low Ripple Burst Mode Operation
LTC3631
45V, 100mA, Synchronous Step-Down Regulator with 12μA IQ
4.5V to 45V Operating Range, Overvoltage Lockout Up to 60V
LTC3642
45V, 50mA, Synchronous Step-Down Regulator with 12μA IQ
4.5V to 45V Operating Range, Overvoltage Lockout Up to 60V
338813f
20 Linear Technology Corporation
LT 0710 • PRINTED IN USA
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
www.linear.com
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2010
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