ON MC78M12CDTRKG 500 ma positive voltage regulator Datasheet

MC78M00, MC78M00A,
NCV78M00 Series
500 mA Positive Voltage
Regulators
The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series positive voltage regulators are
identical to the popular MC7800 Series devices, except that they are
specified for only half the output current. Like the MC7800 devices,
the MC78M00 three−terminal regulators are intended for local,
on−card voltage regulation.
Internal current limiting, thermal shutdown circuitry and safe−area
compensation for the internal pass transistor combine to make these
devices remarkably rugged under most operating conditions.
Maximum output current, with adequate heatsinking is 500 mA.
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
TO−220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221AB
Heatsink surface
connected to Pin 2.
Features







No External Components Required
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation
MC78M00A High Accuracy (2%)
Available for 5.0 V, 8.0 V, 12 V and 15 V
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
These are Pb−Free Devices
1.0 k
6.7
V 16 k
300
xx
XX
A
WL
Y
WW
G
4
1 2
3
xxxxx
A
L
Y
WW
G
100
1.0 k
3.6
k
200
3.0 k
300
10 pF
6.4
k
5.6 k
0.24
13
520
50
2.6 k
3
= Voltage Option
= Appropriate Suffix Options
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
xxxxxG
ALYWW
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
210
6.0 k
200
Output
40
pF
= Device Type and Voltage Option Code
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 10−14 of this data sheet.
3.9 k
6.0
k
2
Input
1.0 k
2.0 k
1
MC
78MxxXXT
AWLYWWG
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
2.8 k
GND
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 10 of this data sheet.
This device contains 28 active transistors.
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
May, 2013 − Rev. 26
1
Publication Order Number:
MC78M00/D
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted) (Note 1)
Symbol
Rating
Input Voltage
(5.0 V−18 V)
(20 V−24V)
Value
VI
Power Dissipation (Package Limitation)
Plastic Package, T Suffix
TA = 25C
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case
Plastic Package, DT Suffix
TA = 25C
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case
Unit
Vdc
35
40
C/W
PD
qJA
qJC
Internally Limited
70
5.0
PD
qJA
qJC
Internally Limited
92
5.0
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
+150
C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−65 to +150
C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL−STD−883, Method 3015.
Machine Model Method 200 V.
MC78M05C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M05AB/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 10 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 2)
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.1
4.75
4.80
−
−
5.25
5.20
−
3.0
50
−
−
20
10
100
50
−
3.2
6.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
40
−
62
62
−
80
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
MC78M05B/MC78M05C/NCV78M05B
MC78M05AB/MC78M05AC/NCV78M05AB
VO
Output Voltage Variation (7.0 Vdc  VI  20 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
MC78M05B/MC78M05C/NCV78M05B
MC78M05AB/MC78M05AC/NCV78M05AB
VO
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 7.0 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(8.0 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 V  VI  18 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0  VI  18 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25C)
2. Tlow = 0C for MC78MxxAC, C
= −40C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B
Thigh = +125C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B
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2
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.2
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
MC78M06C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 11 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 3)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
VO
5.75
6.0
6.25
Vdc
Output Voltage Variation (8.0 Vdc  VI  21 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
VO
5.7
−
6.3
Vdc
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 8.0 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
−
5.0
50
mV
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 Ma)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
−
−
20
10
120
60
−
3.2
6.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
45
−
59
59
−
80
−
−
VI − VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.2
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
7.70
7.84
8.0
8.0
8.30
8.16
7.6
7.7
−
−
8.4
8.3
−
6.0
50
−
−
25
10
160
80
−
3.2
6.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
52
−
56
56
−
80
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.2
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(9.0 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V  VI  19 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V  VI  19 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
MC78M08C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M08B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 14 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 3)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
MC78M08B/MC78M08C/NCV78M08B
MC78M08AB/MC78M08AC
VO
Output Voltage Variation (10.5 Vdc  VI  23 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
MC78M08B/MC78M08C/NCV78M08B
MC78M08AB/MC78M08AC
VO
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 10.5 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(10.5 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V VI  21.5 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V VI  21.5 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
3. Tlow = 0C for MC78MxxAC, C
= −40C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B
Thigh = +125C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B
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3
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
MC78M09C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 15 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 4)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
VO
8.64
9.0
9.45
Vdc
Output Voltage Variation (11.5 Vdc  VI  23 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
VO
8.55
−
9.45
Vdc
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 11.5 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
−
6.0
50
mV
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
−
−
25
10
180
90
−
3.2
6.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
52
−
56
56
−
80
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.2
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
11.50
11.76
12
12
12.50
12.24
11.4
11.5
−
−
12.6
12.5
−
8.0
50
−
−
25
10
240
120
−
3.2
6.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
75
−
55
55
−
80
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.3
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(11.5 Vdc  VI  25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V VI  22.5 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V VI  22.5 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
MC78M12C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M12B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 19 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 4)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
MC78M12B/MC78M12C/NCV78M12B
MC78M12AB/MC78M12AC
VO
Output Voltage Variation (14.5 Vdc  VI  27 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
MC78M12B/MC78M12C/NCV78M12B
MC78M12AB/MC78M12AC
VO
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 14.5 Vdc  VI  30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(14.5 Vdc  VI  30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V VI  25 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V VI  25 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
4. Tlow = 0C for MC78MxxAC, C
= −40C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B
Thigh = +125C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B
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4
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
MC78M15C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M15B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 23 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 5)
Characteristics
Symbol
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
MC78M15B/MC78M15C/NCV78M15B
MC78M15AB/MC78M15AC
VO
Output Voltage Variation (17.5 Vdc  VI  30 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
MC78M15B/MC78M15C/NCV78M15B
MC78M15AB/MC78M15AC
VO
Input Regulation (TJ = 25C, 17.5 Vdc  VI  30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(17.5 Vdc  VI  30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V  VI  28.5 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V  VI  28.5 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Min
Typ
Max
14.4
14.7
15
15
15.6
15.3
14.25
14.40
−
−
15.75
15.60
−
10
50
−
−
25
10
300
150
−
3.2
6.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
90
−
54
54
−
70
−
−
Unit
Vdc
Vdc
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.3
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
VO
17.3
18
18.7
Vdc
Output Voltage Variation (21 Vdc  VI  33 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
VO
17.1
−
18.9
Vdc
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 21 Vdc  VI  33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
−
10
50
mV
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
−
−
30
10
360
180
−
3.2
6.5
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
100
−
53
53
−
70
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.3
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
MC78M18C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 27 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 5)
Characteristics
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(21 Vdc  VI  33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V  VI  32 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V  VI  32 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
5. Tlow = 0C for MC78MxxAC, C
= −40C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B
Thigh = +125C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B
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5
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
MC78M20C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 29 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 6)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
VO
19.2
20
20.8
Vdc
Output Voltage Variation (23 Vdc  VI  35 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
VO
19
−
21
Vdc
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 23 Vdc  VI  35 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
−
10
50
mV
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
−
−
30
10
400
200
−
3.2
6.5
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
110
−
52
52
−
70
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.5
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(23 Vdc  VI  35 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V  VI  34 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V  VI  34 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
MC78M24C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 33 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD  5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 6)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25C)
VO
23
24
25
Vdc
Output Voltage Variation (27 Vdc  VI  38 Vdc, 5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
VO
22.8
−
25.2
Vdc
Line Regulation (TJ = 25C, 27 Vdc  VI  38 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Regline
−
10
50
mV
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  500 mA)
(TJ = 25C, 5.0 mA  IO  200 mA)
Regload
−
−
30
10
480
240
−
3.2
7.0
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.5
−
170
−
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25C)
IIB
Quiescent Current Change
(27 Vdc  VI  38 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA  IO  350 mA)
DIIB
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25C, 10 Hz  f  100 kHz)
Vn
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V  VI  38 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V  VI  38 V, TJ = 25C)
RR
Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25C)
6. Tlow = 0C for MC78MxxAC, C
= −40C for MC78MxxAB, B
Thigh = +125C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C
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6
50
50
−
70
−
−
VI−VO
−
2.0
−
mV
mA
mA
mV
dB
Vdc
IOS
−
350
−
mA
DVO/DT
−
0.5
−
mV/C
IO
−
700
−
mA
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
DEFINITIONS
Input Bias Current − That part of the input current that
is not delivered to the load.
Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Output Noise Voltage − The rms AC voltage at the
output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured
over a specified frequency range.
Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate
within specifications.
2.4
JUNCTION-TO-AIR ( C/W)
PD(max) for TA = 50C
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
90
2.0
2.0 oz. Copper
L
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
80
Minimum
Size Pad
70
1.6
1.2
L
0.8
60
0.4
50
RqJA
40
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
0
30
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
Figure 2. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
10
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (W)
R  JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
100
qHS = 10C/W
5.0
3.0
2.0
Infinite Heat
Sink
qHS = 20C/W
No Heat Sink
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
25
qJC = 5C/W
PD(max) = 7.52 W
50
75
100
125
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. Worst Case Power Dissipation
versus Ambient Temperature (TO−220)
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7
150
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Long Term Stability − Output voltage stability under
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated
voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and
maximum power dissipation.
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
2.5
1.0
0.8
V I -V O , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
I O , OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.9
TJ = 25C
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
TJ = 125C
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
IO = 500 mA
1.5
IO = 100 mA
1.0
IO = 10 mA
DVO = 100 mV
0.5
0
40
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
VI - VO, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 4. Peak Output Current versus
Dropout Voltage
Figure 5. Dropout Voltage versus
Junction Temperature
100
100
Iout = 500 mA
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
2.0
80
Iout = 500 mA
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 10 V
CO = 0
TJ = 25C
60
40
20
1.0
10
100
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
1.0 M
10 M
80
60
40
30
0.01
100 M
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 10 V
CO = 0
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25C
0.1
0.5 1.0
10
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 6. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency
Figure 7. Ripple Rejection versus Output Current
5.0
4.0
I B , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
I B , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
TJ = 25C
3.0
TJ = 125C
2.0
TJ = 25C
VO = 5.0 V
IO = 0.5 A
1.0
TJ = 125C
0
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
4.0
TJ = 25C
3.0
2.0
TJ = 125C
1.0
35
0
0.01
40
VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
VI-VO = 5.0 V
0.1
0.5
1.0
10
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 8. Bias Current versus Input Voltage
Figure 9. Bias Current versus Output Current
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8
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An
input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
high frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
under all load conditions. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum,
mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at
high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly
across the regulator’s input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground
loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no
external sense lead.
The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series of fixed voltage
regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection
that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive
power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection
that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and
Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation that reduces the
output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass
transistor is increased.
In many low current applications, compensation
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended
that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
VO, 7.0 V to 20 V
Vin-Vout  2.0 V
MC78M05C
Input
0.33 mF
R
IO
Constant
Current to
Grounded
Load
Output
MC78M05C
Input
7
The MC78M00 regulators can also be used as a current source
when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the
MC78M05C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines
the current as follows:
IO =
0.33 mF
6
*
+
1.0 k
2
0.1 mF
3
10 k
4
MC1741
5.0 V
+ IIB
R
IIB = 1.5 mA over line and load changes.
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher
or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics.
The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V
greater than the regulator voltage.
For example, a 500 mA current source would require R to be a
10W, 10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be
the input voltage less 7.0 V.
Figure 10. Current Regulator
Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator
MJ2955 or Equiv.
RSC
Input
MJ2955
or Equiv.
Input
R
MC78MXXC
Output
R
1.0 mF
1.0 mF
2N6049
or Equiv.
MC78MXXC
1.0 mF
Output
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
The MC78M00 series can be current boosted with a PNP
transistor. The MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in
conjunction with the VBE of the PNP determines when the pass
transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short circuit
proof. Input-output differential voltage minimum is increased
by VBE of the pass transistor.
The circuit of Figure 12 can be modified to provide supply protection
against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, Rsc,
and an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be
able to handle the short circuit current of the three-terminal
regulator .Therefore, a 4.0 A plastic power transistor is specified.
Figure 12. Current Boost Regulator
Figure 13. Current Boost with
Short Circuit Protection
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9
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output
Voltage
Temperature Range
Package
Marking
Shipping†
MC78M05CDTG
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M05
75 Units / Rail
MC78M05CDTT5G
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M05
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M05CDTRKG
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M05
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M05ACDTG
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05D
75 Units / Rail
MC78M05ACDTRKG
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05D
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M05CTG
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M05CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M05ACTG
5.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M05ACT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M05ABDTG
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05A
75 Units / Rail
MC78M05ABDTRKG
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05A
2500 / Tape & Reel
NCV78M05ABDTRKG*
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05A
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M05ABTG
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M05ABT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M05BDTG
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05B
75 Units / Rail
MC78M05BDTT5G
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05B
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M05BDTRKG
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05B
2500 / Tape & Reel
NCV78M05BDTRKG*
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M05B
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M05BTG
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M05BT
50 Units / Rail
NCV78M05BTG*
5.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M05BT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M06CDTG
6.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M06
75 Units / Rail
MC78M06CDTRKG
6.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M06
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M06CTG
6.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M06CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M06BTG
6.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M06BT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M06BDTRKG
6.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M06B
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC78M08CDTG
8.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M08
75 Units / Rail
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV devices: Tlow = −40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable.
http://onsemi.com
10
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
ORDERING INFORMATION (continued)
Output
Voltage
Temperature Range
Package
Marking
Shipping†
MC78M08CDTRKG
8.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M08
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M08ACDTG
8.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08D
75 Units / Rail
MC78M08ACDTRKG
8.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08D
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M08CTG
8.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M08CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M08ACTG
8.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M08ACT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M08ABDTG
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08A
75 Units / Rail
MC78M08ABDTRKG
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08A
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M08ABTG
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M08ABT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M08BDTG
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08B
75 Units / Rail
MC78M08BDTRKG
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08B
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
NCV78M08BDTRKG*
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M08B
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M08BTG
8.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M08BT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M09CDTG
9.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M09
75 Units / Rail
MC78M09CDTRKG
9.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M09
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M09CTG
9.0 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M09CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M09BDTG
9.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M09B
75 Units / Rail
MC78M09BDTRKG
9.0 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M09B
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M12CDTG
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M12
75 Units / Rail
MC78M12CDTT5G
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M12
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M12CDTRKG
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M12
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M12ACDTG
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12D
75 Units / Rail
MC78M12ACDTRKG
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12D
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M12CTG
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M12CT
50 Units / Rail
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV devices: Tlow = −40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable.
http://onsemi.com
11
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
ORDERING INFORMATION (continued)
Output
Voltage
Temperature Range
Package
Marking
Shipping†
MC78M12ACTG
12 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M12ACT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M12ABDTG
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12A
75 Units / Rail
MC78M12ABDTRKG
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12A
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M12ABTG
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M12ABT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M12BDTG
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12B
75 Units / Rail
MC78M12BDTRKG
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12B
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
NCV78M12BDTRKG*
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M12B
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M12BTG
12 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M12BT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M15CDTG
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M15
75 Units / Rail
MC78M15CDTT5G
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M15
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M15CDTRKG
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M15
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M15ACDTG
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15D
75 Units / Rail
MC78M15ACDTRKG
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15D
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M15CTG
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M15CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M15ACTG
15 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M15ACT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M15ABDTG
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15A
75 Units / Rail
MC78M15ABDTRKG
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15A
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M15ABTG
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M15ABT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M15BDTG
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15B
75 Units / Rail
NCV78M15BDTG*
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15B
75 Units / Rail
MC78M15BDTRKG
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
8M15B
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M15BTG
15 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M15BT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M18CDTG
18 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M18
75 Units / Rail
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV devices: Tlow = −40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable.
http://onsemi.com
12
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
ORDERING INFORMATION (continued)
Output
Voltage
Temperature Range
Package
Marking
Shipping†
MC78M18CDTRKG
18 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
DPAK−3
(Pb−Free)
78M18
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC78M18CTG
18 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M18CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M18BTG
18 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M18BT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M20CTG
20 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M20CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M24CTG
24 V
TJ = 0 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M24CT
50 Units / Rail
MC78M24BTG
24 V
TJ = −40 to +125C
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
78M24BT
50 Units / Rail
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV devices: Tlow = −40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable.
http://onsemi.com
13
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
ISSUE D
A
E
b3
c2
B
Z
D
1
L4
A
4
L3
b2
e
2
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. THERMAL PAD CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS b3, L3 and Z.
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR BURRS. MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.006 INCHES PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSIONS D AND E ARE DETERMINED AT THE
OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY.
6. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM
PLANE H.
C
H
DETAIL A
3
c
b
0.005 (0.13)
M
H
C
L2
GAUGE
PLANE
C
L
SEATING
PLANE
A1
L1
DETAIL A
ROTATED 905 CW
DIM
A
A1
b
b2
b3
c
c2
D
E
e
H
L
L1
L2
L3
L4
Z
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.086 0.094
0.000 0.005
0.025 0.035
0.030 0.045
0.180 0.215
0.018 0.024
0.018 0.024
0.235 0.245
0.250 0.265
0.090 BSC
0.370 0.410
0.055 0.070
0.108 REF
0.020 BSC
0.035 0.050
−−− 0.040
0.155
−−−
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6.20
0.244
2.58
0.102
5.80
0.228
3.00
0.118
1.60
0.063
6.17
0.243
SCALE 3:1
mm Ǔ
ǒinches
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
http://onsemi.com
14
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
2.18
2.38
0.00
0.13
0.63
0.89
0.76
1.14
4.57
5.46
0.46
0.61
0.46
0.61
5.97
6.22
6.35
6.73
2.29 BSC
9.40 10.41
1.40
1.78
2.74 REF
0.51 BSC
0.89
1.27
−−−
1.01
3.93
−−−
MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220, SINGLE GAUGE
CASE 221AB
ISSUE A
−T−
B
F
T
SEATING
PLANE
C
S
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND
LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
4. PRODUCT SHIPPED PRIOR TO 2008 HAD DIMENSIONS
S = 0.045 - 0.055 INCHES (1.143 - 1.397 MM)
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
A
Q
U
1 2 3
H
K
Z
L
R
V
J
G
D
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.020
0.024
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
----0.080
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
0.508
0.61
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
----2.04
ON Semiconductor and
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MC78M00/D