Cypress CY8C9540A-24PVXI 20, 40, and 60 bit i/o expander with eeprom Datasheet

CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
20, 40, and 60 Bit I/O Expander with
EEPROM
Features
Overview
2
■
I C interface logic electrically compatible with SMBus
■
Up to 20 (CY8C9520A), 40 (CY8C9540A), or 60 (CY8C9560A)
I/O data pins independently configurable as inputs, outputs,
Bi-directional input/outputs, or PWM outputs
■
4/8/16 PWM sources with 8-bit resolution
■
Extendable soft addressing algorithm allowing flexible I2C
address configuration
■
Internal 3-/11-/27-Kbyte EEPROM
■
User default storage, I/O port settings in internal EEPROM
■
Optional EEPROM write disable (WD) input
■
Interrupt output indicates input pin level changes and pulse
width modulator (PWM) state changes
■
Internal power on reset (POR)
■
Internal configurable watchdog timer
EEPROM
User
Settings
Area
User
Available
Area
Clocks
32 kHz
GPort 0
8 Bit IO
GPort 1
5 Bit IO
3 Bit IO
or A4-A6
GPort 2
4 Bit IO
or A1-A3, WD6
GPort 3
8 Bit IO
GPort 7
8 Bit IO
24 MHz
1.5 MHz
93.75 kHz
Divider (1-255)
PWM 0
Control
Unit
PWM 15
SCL
INT
SDA
V dd
Power-on-Reset
A0
V ss
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
The CY8C95xxA operates as two I2C slave devices. The first
device is a multi port I/O expander (single I2C address to access
all ports through registers). The second device is a serial
EEPROM. Dedicated configuration registers can be used to
disable the EEPROM. The EEPROM uses 2-byte addressing to
support the 28 Kbyte EEPROM address space. The selected
device is defined by the most significant bits of the I2C address
or by specific register addressing.
The I/O expander's data pins can be independently assigned as
inputs, outputs, quasi-bidirectional input/outputs or PWM ouputs.
The individual data pins can be configured as open drain or
collector, strong drive (10 mA source, 25 mA sink), resistively
pulled up or down, or high impedance. The factory default configuration is pulled up internally.
The system master writes to the I/O configuration registers
through the I2C bus. Configuration and output register settings
are storable as user defaults in a dedicated section of the
EEPROM. If user defaults were stored in EEPROM, they are
restored to the ports at power up. While this device can share the
bus with SMBus devices, it can only communicate with I2C
masters. The I2C slave in this device requires that the I2C master
supports clock stretching.
Top Level Block Diagram
WD
The CY8C95xxA is a multi-port I/O expander with on board user
available EEPROM and several PWM outputs. All devices in this
family operate identically but differ in I/O pins, number of PWMs,
and internal EEPROM size.
There is one dedicated pin that is configured as an interrupt
output (INT) and can be connected to the interrupt logic of the
system master. This signal can inform the system master that
there is incoming data on its ports or that the PWM output state
was changed.
The EEPROM is byte readable and supports byte-by-byte
writing. A pin can be configured as an EEPROM Write Disable
(WD) input that blocks write operations when set high. The
configuration registers can also disable EEPROM operations.
The CY8C95xxA has one fixed address pin (A0) and up to six
additional pins (A1-A6), which allow up to 128 devices to share
a common two wire I2C data bus. The Extendable Soft
Addressing algorithm provides the option to choose the number
of pins needed to assign the desired address. Pins not used for
address bits are available as GPIO pins.
There are 4 (CY8C9520A), 8 (CY8C9540A), or 16 (CY8C9560A)
independently configurable 8-bit PWMs. These PWMs are listed
as PWM0-PWM15. Each PWM can be clocked by one of six
available clock sources.
For details on how to configure I2C, see Application Note
"Communication - I2C Port Expander with Flash Storage AN2304" at http://www.cypress.com.
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•408-943-2600
Revised December 14, 2010
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Contents
Architecture .............................................................3
Applications ........................................................3
Device Access Addressing ....................................4
Serial EEPROM Device ......................................4
Multi Port I/O Device ...........................................4
Document Conventions ..........................................4
Acronyms ............................................................4
Units of Measure ................................................4
Numeric Naming .................................................4
Pinouts .....................................................................5
28-Pin Part Pinout ..............................................5
48-Pin Part Pinout ..............................................6
100-Pin Part Pinout ............................................7
Pin Descriptions ......................................................9
Extendable Soft Addressing ...............................9
Interrupt Pin (INT) ...............................................9
Write Disable Pin (WD) .......................................9
External Reset Pin (XRES) .................................9
Working with PWMs ...........................................9
Register Mapping Table ........................................11
Register Descriptions ...........................................11
Input Port Registers (00h - 07h) .......................11
Output Port Registers (08h - 0Fh) ....................11
Int. Status Port Registers (10h - 17h) ...............12
Port Select Register (18h) ................................12
Interrupt Mask Port Register (19h) ...................12
Select PWM Register (1Ah) ..............................12
Inversion Register (1Bh) ...................................12
Port Direction Register (1Ch) ...........................12
Drive Mode Registers (1Dh-23h) ......................12
PWM Select Register (28h) ..............................12
Config (29h) ......................................................13
Period Register (2Ah) .......................................13
Pulse Width Register (2Bh) ..............................13
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Divider Register (2Ch) ......................................13
Enable Register (2Dh) ......................................13
Device ID/Status Register (2Eh) .......................13
Watchdog Register (2Fh) .................................14
Command Register (30h) .................................14
Commands Description ........................................14
Store Config to E2 POR Defaults Cmd (01h) ...14
Restore Factory Defaults Cmd (02h) ................14
Write E2 POR Defaults Cmd (03h) ...................14
Read E2 POR Defaults Cmd (04h) ...................15
Write Device Config Cmd (05h) ........................15
Read Device Config Cmd (06h) ........................15
Reconfigure Device Cmd (07h) ........................15
Electrical Specifications .......................................16
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..............................16
Operating Temperature ....................................16
DC Electrical Characteristics ............................17
AC Electrical Characteristics ............................19
Packaging Dimensions .........................................21
Thermal Impedances ........................................23
Solder Reflow Peak Temperature ....................23
Features and Ordering Information .....................24
Ordering Code Definitions ................................24
Acronyms ...............................................................25
Reference Documents ..........................................25
Document Conventions ........................................25
Units of Measure ..............................................25
Numeric Conventions .......................................25
Glossary .................................................................26
Document History Page ........................................31
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information .............32
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ..............32
Products ...........................................................32
PSoC Solutions ................................................32
Page 2 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Architecture
Figure 1. Logical Structure of the I/O Port
The Top Level Block Diagram on page 1 illustrates the device
block diagram. The main blocks include the control unit, PWMs,
EEPROM, and I/O ports. The control unit executes commands
received from the I2C bus and transfers data between other bus
devices and the master device.
The on chip EEPROM can be separated conventionally into two
regions. The first region is designed to store data and is available
for byte wide read/writes through the I2C bus. It is possible to
prevent write operations by setting the WD pin to high. All
EEPROM operations can be blocked by configuration register
settings. The second region allows the user to store the port and
PWM default settings using special commands. These defaults
are automatically reloaded and processed after device power on.
GPortx
7 Drive Mode
Registers
DriveMode
Pull-Up
Output
Register
Data
PWMs
DriveMode
High Z
Select PWM
The number of I/O lines and PWM sources are listed in the
following table.
Interrupt
Status
Table 1. GPIO Availability
Port
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A
CY8C9560A
GPort 0
8 bit
8 bit
8 bit
GPort 1
5-8 bit[1]
5-8bit[1]
5-8 bit[1]
GPort 2
0-4 bit[1]
0-4it[1]
0-4 bit[1]
GPort 3
–
8 bit
8 bit
GPort 4
–
8 bit
8 bit
GPort 5
–
4 bit
8 bit
GPort 6
–
–
8 bit
GPort 7
–
–
8 bit
PWMs
4
8
16
There are four pins on GPort 2 and three on GPort 1 that can be
used as general purpose I/O or EEPROM Write Disable (WD)
and I2C-address input (A1-A6), depending on configuration
settings.
Figure 1 shows the single port logical structure. The Port Drive
Mode register gives the option to select one of seven available
modes for each pin separately: pulled up/down, open drain
high/low, strong drive fast/slow, or high impedance. By default
these configuration registers store values setting I/O pins to be
pulled up. The Invert register enables inversion of the logic of the
Input registers separately for each pin. The Select PWM register
assigns pins as PWM outputs. All of these configuration registers
are read/writable using corresponding commands in the
multi-port device.
Input Register
8 Bit IO
Interrupt
Mask
Pin Direction
Inversion
The Port Input and Output registers are separated. When the
Output register is written, the data is sent to the external pins.
When the Input register is read, the external pin logic levels are
captured and transferred. As a result, the read data can be
different from written Output register data. This enables implementation of a quasi-bidirectional input-output mode, when the
corresponding binary digit is configured as pulled up/down
output.
Each port has an Interrupt Mask register and an Interrupt Status
register. Each high bit in the Interrupt Status register signals that
there has been a change in the corresponding input line since
the last read of that Interrupt Status register. The Interrupt Status
register is cleared after each read. The Interrupt Mask register
enables/disables activation of the INT line when input levels are
changed. Each high in the Interrupt Mask register masks
(disables) an interrupt generated from the corresponding input
line.
Applications
Each GPIO pin can be used to monitor and control various board
level devices, including LEDs and system intrusion detection
devices.
The on board EEPROM can be used to store information such
as error codes or board manufacturing data for read-back by
application software for diagnostic purposes.
Note
1. This port contains configuration-dependant GPIO lines or A1-A6 and WD lines.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 3 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Device Access Addressing
space is reached, then further writes are responded to with a
NAK.
Following a start condition, the I2C master device sends a byte
to address an I2C slave. This address accesses the device in the
CY8C95xx. By default there are two possible address formats in
binary representation: 010000A0X and 101000A0X. The first is
used to access the multi port device and the second to access
the EEPROM. If additional address lines (A1-A6) are used then
the Device Addressing. Table 2 defines the device addresses.
This addressing method uses a technique called Extendable Soft
Addressing, described in the section Extendable Soft
Addressing on page 9.
Multi Port I/O Device
This device allows the user to set configurations and I/O operations through internal registers.
Each data transfer is preceded by the command byte. This byte
is used as a pointer to a register that receives or transmits data.
Available registers are listed in Table 7 on page 11.
Document Conventions
Table 2. Device Addressing
Multi-Port Device
01
Refer to Figure 6 on page 10, which illustrates memory reading
and writing procedures for the EEPROM device.
EEPROM Device
0
0
0
0
A0
R/W
1
0
1
0
0
0
A0 R/W
0
0
A1
A0
R/W
1
0
1
0
0
A1
A0 R/W
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
A2
A1
A0
R/W
1
0
1
0
A2
A1
A0 R/W
0
1
0
A3 A2
A1
A0
R/W
1
0
1
A3
A2
A1
A0 R/W
0
1
A4 A3 A2
A1
A0
R/W
1
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0 R/W
0
A5
A4 A3 A2
A1
A0
R/W
1
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0 R/W
A6
A5
A4 A3 A2
A1
A0
R/W
A6 A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0 R/W
When all address lines A1-A6 are used, the device being
accessed is defined by the first byte following the address in the
write transaction. If the most significant bit (MSb) of this byte is
‘0’, this byte is treated as a command (register address) byte of
the multi-port device. If the MSb is ‘1’, this byte is the first of a
2-byte EEPROM address. In this case, the device masks the
MSb to determine the EEPROM address.
Serial EEPROM Device
EEPROM reading and writing operations require 2 bytes, AHI
and ALO, which indicate the memory address to use.
To read one or more bytes, the master device addresses the unit
with a write cycle (= 0) to send AHI followed by ALO, readdresses
the unit with a read cycle (= 1), and reads one or more data bytes.
Each data byte read increments the internal address counter by
one up to the end of the EEPROM address space. A read or write
beyond the end of the EEPROM address space must result in a
NAK response by the Port Expander.
To write data to the EEPROM, the master device performs one
write cycle, with the first two bytes being AHI followed by ALO.
This is followed by one or more data bytes. In the case of block
writing it is advisable to set the starting address on the beginning
of the 64-byte boundary, for example 01C0h or 0080h, but this is
not mandatory. When a 64-byte boundary is crossed in the
EEPROM, the I2C clock is stretched while the device performs
an EEPROM write sequence. If the end of available EEPROM
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Acronyms
Table 3 lists the acronyms that are used in this document.
Table 3. Acronyms
Acronym
Description
AC
alternating current
DC
direct current
EEPROM
electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory (E2)
GPIO
general purpose I/O
I/O
input/output
MSb
most-significant bit
POR
power on reset
PWM
pulse width modulator
Units of Measure
A units of measure table is located in the Electrical Specifications
section. Table 17 on page 16 lists all the abbreviations used in
Section 4.
Numeric Naming
Hexidecimal numbers are represented with all letters in
uppercase with an appended lowercase ‘h’ (for example, ‘14h’ or
‘3Ah’). Hexidecimal numbers may also be represented by a ‘0x’
prefix, the C coding convention. Binary numbers have an
appended lowercase ‘b’ (for example, ‘01010100b’ or
‘01000011b’). Numbers not indicated by an ‘h’, ‘b’, or ‘0x’ are
decimal.
Page 4 of 32
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CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Pinouts
The CY8C95xxA device is available in a variety of packages, which are listed and illustrated in the following tables.
28-Pin Part Pinout
Table 4. 28-Pin Part Pinout (SSOP)
Pin
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
GPort0_Bit0_PWM3
GPort0_Bit1_PWM1
GPort0_Bit2_PWM3
GPort0_Bit3_PWM1
GPort0_Bit4_PWM3
GPort0_Bit5_PWM1
GPort0_Bit6_PWM3
GPort0_Bit7_PWM1
VSS
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
GPort2_Bit3_PWM3/A1
A0
VSS
GPort2_Bit2_PWM0/WD
INT
GPort2_Bit1_PWM0/A2
GPort2_Bit0_PWM2/A3
Port 0, Bit 0, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 1, PWM 1.
Port 0, Bit 2, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 3, PWM 1.
Port 0, Bit 4, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 5, PWM 1.
Port 0, Bit 6, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 7, PWM 1.
Ground connection.
I2C Clock.
I2C Data.
Port 2, Bit 3, PWM 3, Address 1.
Address 0.
Ground connection.
Port 2, Bit 2, PWM 0, E2 Write Disable.
19
XRES
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
GPort1_Bit7_PWM0/A4
GPort1_Bit6_PWM2/A5
GPort1_Bit5_PWM0/A6
GPort1_Bit4_PWM2
GPort1_Bit3_PWM0
GPort1_Bit2_PWM2
GPort1_Bit1_PWM0
GPort1_Bit0_PWM2
Vdd
Active high external reset with internal pull
down.
Port 1, Bit 7, PWM 0, Address 4.
Port 1, Bit 6, PWM 2, Address 5.
Port 1, Bit 5, PWM 0, Address 6.
Port 1, Bit 4, PWM 2.
Port 1, Bit 3, PWM 0.
Port 1, Bit 2, PWM 2.
Port 1, Bit 1, PWM 0.
Port 1, Bit 0, PWM 2.
Supply voltage.
Pin Name
Description
Figure 2. CY8C9520A 28-Pin Device
GPort0_Bit0_PWM3
GPort0_Bit1_PWM1
GPort0_Bit2_PWM3
GPort0_Bit3_PWM1
GPort0_Bit4_PWM3
GPort0_Bit5_PWM1
GPort0_Bit6_PWM3
GPort0_Bit7_PWM1
Vss
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
GPort2_Bit3_PWM3/A1
A0
Vss
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SSOP
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Vdd
GPort1_Bit0_PWM2
GPort1_Bit1_PWM0
GPort1_Bit2_PWM2
GPort1_Bit3_PWM0
GPort1_Bit4_PWM2
GPort1_Bit5_PWM0/A6
GPort1_Bit6_PWM2/A5
GPort1_Bit7_PWM0/A4
XRES
GPort2_Bit0_PWM2/A3
GPort2_Bit1_PWM0/A2
INT
GPort2_Bit2_PWM0/WD
Port 2, Bit 1, PWM 0, Address 2.
Port 2, Bit 0, PWM 2, Address 3.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 5 of 32
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CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
48-Pin Part Pinout
Table 5. 48-Pin Part Pinout (SSOP)
Pin
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
GPort0_Bit0_PWM7
GPort0_Bit1_PWM5
GPort0_Bit2_PWM3
GPort0_Bit3_PWM1
GPort0_Bit4_PWM7
GPort0_Bit5_PWM5
GPort0_Bit6_PWM3
GPort0_Bit7_PWM1
GPort3_Bit0_PWM7
GPort3_Bit1_PWM5
GPort3_Bit2_PWM3
GPort3_Bit3_PWM1
VSS
GPort3_Bit4_PWM7
GPort3_Bit5_PWM5
GPort3_Bit6_PWM3
GPort3_Bit7_PWM1
GPort5_Bit2_PWM3
GPort5_Bit3_PWM1
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
GPort2_Bit3_PWM3/A1
A0
VSS
GPort2_Bit2_PWM0/WD
INT
GPort2_Bit1_PWM4/A2
GPort2_Bit0_PWM6/A3
GPort5_Bit1_PWM0
GPort5_Bit0_PWM2
GPort4_Bit7_PWM0
GPort4_Bit6_PWM2
GPort4_Bit5_PWM4
GPort4_Bit4_PWM6
XRES
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
GPort4_Bit3_PWM0
GPort4_Bit2_PWM2
GPort4_Bit1_PWM4
GPort4_Bit0_PWM6
GPort1_Bit7_PWM0/A4
GPort1_Bit6_PWM2/A5
GPort1_Bit5_PWM4/A6
GPort1_Bit4_PWM6
GPort1_Bit3_PWM0
GPort1_Bit2_PWM2
GPort1_Bit1_PWM4
GPort1_Bit0_PWM6
Vdd
Pin Name
Description
Port 0, Bit 0, PWM 7.
Port 0, Bit 1, PWM 5.
Port 0, Bit 2, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 3, PWM 1.
Port 0, Bit 4, PWM 7.
Port 0, Bit 5, PWM 5.
Port 0, Bit 6, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 7, PWM 1.
Port 3, Bit 0, PWM 7.
Port 3, Bit 1, PWM 5.
Port 3, Bit 2, PWM 3.
Port 3, Bit 3, PWM 1.
Ground connection.
Port 3, Bit 4, PWM 7.
Port 3, Bit 5, PWM 5.
Port 3, Bit 6, PWM 3.
Port 3, Bit 7, PWM 1.
Port 5, Bit 2, PWM 3.
Port 5, Bit 3, PWM 1.
I2C Clock.
I2C Data.
Port 2, Bit 3, PWM 3, Address 1.
Address 0.
Ground connection.
Port 2, Bit 2, PWM 0, E2 Write Disable.
Figure 3. CY8C9540A 48-Pin Device
GPort0_Bit0_PWM7
GPort0_Bit1_PWM5
GPort0_Bit2_PWM3
GPort0_Bit3_PWM1
GPort0_Bit4_PWM7
GPort0_Bit5_PWM5
GPort0_Bit6_PWM3
GPort0_Bit7_PWM1
GPort3_Bit0_PWM7
GPort3_Bit1_PWM5
GPort3_Bit2_PWM3
GPort3_Bit3_PWM1
Vss
GPort3_Bit4_PWM7
GPort3_Bit5_PWM5
GPort3_Bit6_PWM3
GPort3_Bit7_PWM1
GPort5_Bit2_PWM3
GPort5_Bit3_PWM1
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
GPort2_Bit3_PWM3/A1
A0
Vss
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
SSOP
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
Vdd
GPort1_Bit0_PWM6
GPort1_Bit1_PWM4
GPort1_Bit2_PWM2
GPort1_Bit3_PWM0
GPort1_Bit4_PWM6
GPort1_Bit5_PWM4/A6
GPort1_Bit6_PWM2/A5
GPort1_Bit7_PWM0/A4
GPort4_Bit0_PWM6
GPort4_Bit1_PWM4
GPort4_Bit2_PWM2
GPort4_Bit3_PWM0
XRES
GPort4_Bit4_PWM6
GPort4_Bit5_PWM4
GPort4_Bit6_PWM2
GPort4_Bit7_PWM0
GPort5_Bit0_PWM2
GPort5_Bit1_PWM0
GPort2_Bit0_PWM6/A3
GPort2_Bit1_PWM4/A2
INT
GPort2_Bit2_PWM0/WD
Port 2, Bit 1, PWM 4, Address 2.
Port 2, Bit 0, PWM 6, Address 3.
Port 5, Bit 1, PWM 0.
Port 5, Bit 0, PWM 2.
Port 4, Bit 7, PWM 0.
Port 4, Bit 6, PWM 2.
Port 4, Bit 5, PWM 4.
Port 4, Bit 4, PWM 6.
Active high external reset with internal pull
down.
Port 4, Bit 3, PWM 0.
Port 4, Bit 2, PWM 2.
Port 4, Bit 1, PWM 4.
Port 4, Bit 0, PWM 6.
Port 1, Bit 7, PWM 0, Address 4.
Port 1, Bit 6, PWM 2, Address 5.
Port 1, Bit 5, PWM 4, Address 6.
Port 1, Bit 4, PWM 6.
Port 1, Bit 3, PWM 0.
Port 1, Bit 2, PWM 2.
Port 1, Bit 1, PWM 4.
Port 1, Bit 0, PWM 6.
Supply voltage.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 6 of 32
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CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
100-Pin Part Pinout
Table 6. 100-Pin Part Pinout (TQFP)
Pin
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Name
DNU
DNU
GPort0_Bit3_PWM1
GPort0_Bit4_PWM7
GPort0_Bit5_PWM5
GPort0_Bit6_PWM3
GPort0_Bit7_PWM1
GPort3_Bit0_PWM7
GPort3_Bit1_PWM5
GPort3_Bit2_PWM3
GPort3_Bit3_PWM1
DNU
DNU
DNU
VSS
GPort3_Bit4_PWM15
GPort3_Bit5_PWM13
GPort3_Bit6_PWM11
GPort3_Bit7_PWM9
GPort5_Bit7_PWM15
GPort5_Bit6_PWM13
GPort5_Bit2_PWM11
GPort5_Bit3_PWM9
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
DNU
DNU
DNU
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
GPort2_Bit3_PWM11/A1
A0
DNU
Vdd
DNU
VSS
DNU
GPort7_Bit7_PWM15
GPort7_Bit6_PWM14
GPort7_Bit5_PWM13
GPort7_Bit4_PWM12
GPort7_Bit3_PWM11
GPort7_Bit2_PWM10
GPort7_Bit1_PWM9
GPort7_Bit0_PWM8
GPort2_Bit2_PWM8/WD
INT
GPort2_Bit1_PWM12/A2
GPort2_Bit0_PWM14/A3
DNU
DNU
DNU
Description
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 0, Bit 3, PWM 1.
Port 0, Bit 4, PWM 7.
Port 0, Bit 5, PWM 5.
Port 0, Bit 6, PWM 3.
Port 0, Bit 7, PWM 1.
Port 3, Bit 0, PWM 7.
Port 3, Bit 1, PWM 5.
Port 3, Bit 2, PWM 3.
Port 3, Bit 3, PWM 1.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Ground connection.
Port 3, Bit 4, PWM 15.
Port 3, Bit 5, PWM 13.
Port 3, Bit 6, PWM 11.
Port 3, Bit 7, PWM 9.
Port 5, Bit 7, PWM 15.
Port 5, Bit 6, PWM 13.
Port 5, Bit 2, PWM 11.
Port 5, Bit 3, PWM 9.
I2C Clock.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
I2C Data.
Port 2, Bit 3, PWM 11, Address 1.
Address 0.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Supply voltage.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Ground connection.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 7, Bit 7, PWM 15.
Port 7, Bit 6, PWM 14.
Port 7, Bit 5, PWM 13.
Port 7, Bit 4, PWM 12.
Port 7, Bit 3, PWM 11.
Port 7, Bit 2, PWM 10.
Port 7, Bit 1, PWM 9.
Port 7, Bit 0, PWM 8.
Port 2, Bit 2, PWM 8, E2 Write Disable.
Port 2, Bit 7, PWM 0, Address 4.
Port 2, Bit 6, PWM 2, Address 5.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Pin
No.
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Name
Description
DNU
GPort5_Bit1_PWM8
GPort5_Bit0_PWM10
GPort5_Bit4_PWM12
GPort5_Bit5_PWM14
GPort4_Bit7_PWM8
GPort4_Bit6_PWM10
GPort4_Bit5_PWM12
GPort4_Bit4_PWM14
DNU
DNU
XRES
GPort4_Bit3_PWM0
GPort4_Bit2_PWM2
VSS
GPort4_Bit1_PWM4
GPort4_Bit0_PWM6
GPort1_Bit7_PWM0/A4
GPort1_Bit6_PWM2/A5
GPort1_Bit5_PWM4/A6
DNU
GPort1_Bit4_PWM6
DNU
GPort1_Bit3_PWM0
DNU
DNU
GPort1_Bit2_PWM2
DNU
GPort1_Bit1_PWM4
DNU
GPort1_Bit0_PWM6
Vdd
Vdd
VSS
VSS
GPort6_Bit0_PWM0
GPort6_Bit1_PWM1
GPort6_Bit2_PWM2
GPort6_Bit3_PWM3
GPort6_Bit4_PWM4
GPort6_Bit5_PWM5
GPort6_Bit6_PWM6
GPort6_Bit7_PWM7
DNU
GPort0_Bit0_PWM7
DNU
GPort0_Bit1_PWM5
DNU
GPort0_Bit2_PWM3
DNU
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 5, Bit 1, PWM 8.
Port 5, Bit 0, PWM 10.
Port 5, Bit 4, PWM 12.
Port 5, Bit 5, PWM 14.
Port 4, Bit 7, PWM 8.
Port 4, Bit 6, PWM 10.
Port 4, Bit 5, PWM 12.
Port 4, Bit 4, PWM 14.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Active high external reset with internal pull down.
Port 4, Bit 3, PWM 0.
Port 4, Bit 2, PWM 2.
Ground connection.
Port 4, Bit 1, PWM 4.
Port 4, Bit 0, PWM 6.
Port 1, Bit 7, PWM 0, Address 4.
Port 1, Bit 6, PWM 2, Address 5.
Port 1, Bit 5, PWM 4, Address 6.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 1, Bit 4, PWM 6.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 1, Bit 3, PWM 0.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 1, Bit 2, PWM 2.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 1, Bit 1, PWM 4.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 1, Bit 0, PWM 6.
Supply voltage.
Supply voltage.
Ground connection.
Ground connection.
Port 6, Bit 0, PWM 0.
Port 6, Bit 1, PWM 1.
Port 6, Bit 2, PWM 2.
Port 6, Bit 3, PWM 3.
Port 6, Bit 4, PWM 4.
Port 6, Bit 5, PWM 5.
Port 6, Bit 6, PWM 6.
Port 6, Bit 7, PWM 7.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 0, Bit 0, PWM 7.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 0, Bit 1, PWM 5.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Port 0, Bit 2, PWM 3.
DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Page 7 of 32
[+] Feedback
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Vdd
Vdd
GPort1_Bit0_PWM6
DNU
GPort1_Bit1_PWM4
DNU
GPort1_Bit2_PWM2
DNU
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
90
89
88
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
GPort6_Bit7_PWM7
GPort6_Bit6_PWM6
GPort6_Bit5_PWM5
GPort6_Bit4_PWM4
GPort6_Bit3_PWM3
GPort6_Bit2_PWM2
GPort6_Bit1_PWM1
GPort6_Bit0_PWM0
Vss
Vss
75
74
TQFP
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
DNU
GPort1_Bit3_PWM0
DNU
GPort1_Bit4_PWM6
DNU
GPort1_Bit5_PWM4/A6
GPort1_Bit6_PWM2/A5
GPort1_Bit7_PWM0/A4
GPort4_Bit0_PWM6
GPort4_Bit1_PWM4
Vss
GPort4_Bit2_PWM2
GPort4_Bit3_PWM0
XRES
DNU
DNU
GPort4_Bit4_PWM14
GPort4_Bit5_PWM12
GPort4_Bit6_PWM10
GPort4_Bit7_PWM8
GPort5_Bit5_PWM14
GPort5_Bit4_PWM12
GPort5_Bit0_PWM10
GPort5_Bit1_PWM8
DNU
DNU
DNU
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
GPort7_Bit7_PWM15
GPort7_Bit6_PWM14
GPort7_Bit5_PWM13
GPort7_Bit4_PWM12
GPort7_Bit3_PWM11
GPort7_Bit2_PWM10
GPort7_Bit1_PWM9
GPort7_Bit0_PWM8
GPort2_Bit2_PWM8/WD
INT
GPort2_Bit1_PWM12/A2
GPort2_Bit0_PWM14/A3
DNU
54
53
52
51
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
DNU
DNU
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
GPort2_Bit3_PWM11/A1
A0
DNU
Vdd
DNU
Vss
DNU
DNUa
DNU
GPort0_Bit3_PWM1
GPort0_Bit4_PWM7
GPort0_Bit5_PWM5
GPort0_Bit6_PWM3
GPort0_Bit7_PWM1
GPort3_Bit0_PWM7
GPort3_Bit1_PWM5
GPort3_Bit2_PWM3
GPort3_Bit3_PWM1
DNU
DNU
DNU
Vss
GPort3_Bit4_PWM15
GPort3_Bit5_PWM13
GPort3_Bit6_PWM11
GPort3_Bit7_PWM9
GPort5_Bit7_PWM15
GPort5_Bit6_PWM13
GPort5_Bit2_PWM11
GPort5_Bit3_PWM9
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
DNU
100
99
DNU
GPort0_Bit2_PWM3
DNU
GPort0_Bit1_PWM5
DNU
GPort0_Bit0_PWM7
DNU
Figure 4. CY8C9560A 100-Pin Device[2]
Note
2. DNU = Do Not Use; leave floating.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 8 of 32
[+] Feedback
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Pin Descriptions
Working with PWMs
Extendable Soft Addressing
2
The A0 line defines the corresponding bit of the I C address. This
pin must be pulled up or down. If A0 is a strong pull up or a strong
pull down (wired through 330 or less resistor to Vdd or Vss), then
that is the only address line being specified and the A1-A6 lines
are used as GPIO. If A0 is a weak pull up or a weak pull down
(connected to Vdd or Vss through 75K- 200K ohm resistor), then
A0 is not the only externally defined address bit. There is a pin
assigned to be A1 if it is needed. This pin can be pulled up or
pulled down strong or weak with a resistor. As with A0, the type
of pull determines whether the address bit is the last externally
defined address bit. Differently from A0, A1 is not dedicated as
an address pin. It is only used if A0 is not the only address bit
externally defined. There are also predefined pins for A2, A3, A4,
A5, and A6 that is only used for addressing if needed. The last
address bit in the chain is pulled strong. That way, only the
number of pins needed to assign the address desired for the part
are allocated as address pins, any pins not used for address bits
can be used as GPIO pins. The Table 2 on page 4 defines the
resulting device I2C address.
There are four independent PWMs in the CY8C9520A, eight in
the CY8C9540A and sixteen in the CY8C9560A. Each I/O pin
can be configured as a PWM output by writing ‘1’ to the corresponding bit of the Select PWM register (see Table 8 on page
12).
The next step of PWM configuration is clock source selection
using the Config PWM registers. There are six available clock
sources: 32 kHz (default), 24 MHz, 1.5 MHz, 93.75 kHz, 367.6
Hz or previous PWM output. (see Figure 5)
Figure 5. Clock Sources
32 kHz
24 mHz
1.5 mHz
93.75 kHz
Divider (1-255)
367.6 Hz 93.75 kHz
Interrupt Pin (INT)
The interrupt output (if enabled) is activated if one of these
events occurs:
■
One of the GPIO port pins changes state and the corresponding
bit in the Interrupt Mask register is set low.
■
When a PWM driven by the slowest clock source (367.6 Hz)
and assigned to a pin changes state and the pin’s corresponding bit in the Interrupt Mask register is set low.
The interrupt line is deactivated when the master device
performs a read from the corresponding Interrupt Status register.
Write Disable Pin (WD)
If this feature is enabled, ‘0’ allows writes to the EEPROM and
‘1’ blocks any memory writes. This pin is checked immediately
before performing any write to memory. If the EEE bit in the
Enable register is not set (EEPROM disabled) or bit EERO is set
(EEPROM is read-only) then WD line level is ignored.
By default, 32 kHz is selected as the PWM clock.
PWM Period registers are used to set the output period:
t OUT = Period × t CLK
Allowed values are between 1 and FFh.
The PWM Pulse Width register sets the duration of the PWM
output pulse. Allowed values are between zero and the
(Period-1) value. The duty cycle ratio is computed using thsi
equation:
PulseWidth
DutyCycle = -----------------------------Period
Note that ‘1’ on this line blocks all commands that perform operations with EEPROM (see Table 15 on page 14).
This line may be enabled/disabled by bit 1 of the Enable register
(2Dh): ‘1’ enables WD function, ‘0’ disables.
External Reset Pin (XRES)
A full device reset is caused by pulling the XRES pin high. The
XRES pin has an always-on pull down resistor, so it does not
require an external pull down for operation. It can be tied
directly to ground or left open. Behavior after XRES is similar to
POR. When the part is held in reset, all In and Out pins are held
at their default High-Z State.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 9 of 32
[+] Feedback
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Figure 6. Memory Reading and Writing
Memory Address
Slave Address
R/W
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0
Start
Stop
R/W
A
High(Addr)
ACK from
Slave
A
Low(Addr)
ACK from
Slave
A
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 1
ACK from
Slave
A
data(Addr)
ACK from
Slave
A
data(Addr+1)
ACK from
Master
A
...
N
ACK from
Master
P
No ACK
from Master
Reading from EEPROM
Slave Address
Up to the End of Address Space
Memory Address
R/W
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0
Start
Stop
A
High(Addr)
ACK from
Slave
A
Low(Addr)
A
data 1
A
data 2
A
...
A
P
ACK from
Slave
ACK from
Slave
If current address crosses
64-byte block boundary,
then device performs real
writing to EEPROM
Writing to EEPROM
Figure 7. Port Reading and Writing in Multi-Port Device
Slave Address
Register Address = 1
Reading from GPort 2
At this moment, device
performs reading from GPort 1
R/W
R/W
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0
Start
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ACK from
Slave
1
A
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 1
ACK from
Slave
Stop
A data from GPort1 A data from GPort 2
A
...
N
P
No ACK
from Master
ACK from
Master
Reading from GPort 1
Slave Address
Register Address = 09h
Output to GPort 2
Output to GPort 3
At this moment, device
performs output to GPort 1
Stop
R/W
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0
Start
A
0
0
ACK from
Slave
0
0
1
0
0
1
A data from GPort1 A data from GPort 2 A data from GPort 3
ACK from
Slave
ACK from
Slave
A
...
P
ACK from
Slave
Writing from GPort 1
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 10 of 32
[+] Feedback
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Register Mapping Table
Table 7. The Device Register Address Map (continued)
The register address is auto-incrementing. If the master device
writes or reads data to or from one register and then continues
data transfer in the same I2C transaction, sequential bytes are
written or read to or from the following registers. For example, if
the first byte is sent to the Output Port 1 register, then the next
bytes are written to Output Port 2, Output Port 3, Output Port 4
etc. The first byte of each write transaction is treated as the
register address.
Address
Register
Default
Register Value
1Ah
Select PWM for Port Output 00h
1Bh
Inversion
00h
1Ch
Pin Direction - Input/Output
00h
1Dh
Drive Mode - Pull Up
FFh
1Eh
Drive Mode - Pull Down
00h
1Fh
Drive Mode - Open Drain
High
00h
20h
00h
To read a specific register address, the master device must write
the register address byte, then perform a start and read transaction.
Drive Mode - Open Drain
Low
21h
Drive Mode - Strong
00h
22h
Drive Mode - Slow Strong
00h
See Figure 7 on page 10.
23h
Drive Mode - High-Z
00h
The device’s register mapping is listed in Table 7.
24h
Reserved
None
25h
Reserved
None
To read data from a seires of registers, the master device must
write the starting register address byte then perform a start and
series of read transactions. If no address was sent, reads start
from address 0.
Table 7. The Device Register Address Map
Address
00h
Register
Input Port 0
26h
Reserved
None
Default
Register Value
27h
Reserved
None
None
28h
PWM Select
00h
Config PWM
00h
01h
Input Port 1
None
29h
02h
Input Port 2
None
2Ah
Period PWM
FFh
Pulse Width PWM
80h
03h
Input Port 3
None
2Bh
04h
Input Port 4
None
2Ch
Programmable Divider
FFh
Enable WDE, EEE, EERO
00h
05h
Input Port 5
None
2Dh
06h
Input Port 6
None
2Eh
Device ID/Status
20h/40h/60h
Watchdog
00h
Command
00h
07h
Input Port 7
None
2Fh
08h
Output Port 0
FFh
30h
09h
Output Port 1
FFh
0Ah
Output Port 2
FFh
0Bh
Output Port 3
FFh
0Ch
Output Port 4
FFh
0Dh
Output Port 5
FFh
0Eh
Output Port 6
FFh
0Fh
Output Port 7
FFh
10h
Interrupt Status Port 0
00h
11h
Interrupt Status Port 1
00h
These registers represent actual logical levels on the pins and
are used for I/O port reading operations. They are read only. The
Inversion registers changes the state of reads to these ports.
12h
Interrupt Status Port 2
00h
Output Port Registers (08h - 0Fh)
13h
Interrupt Status Port 3
00h
14h
Interrupt Status Port 4
00h
15h
Interrupt Status Port 5
00h
16h
Interrupt Status Port 6
00h
These registers are used for writing data to GPIO ports. By
default, all ports are in the pull up mode allowing quasi-bidirectional I/O. To allow input operations without reconfiguration,
these registers have to store ’1’s.
17h
Interrupt Status Port 7
00h
Output register data also affects pin states when PWMs are
enabled. See Table 8 on page 12 for details.
18h
Port Select
00h
See Figure 7 on page 10 illustrates port read/write procedures.
19h
Interrupt Mask
FFh
The Inversion registers have no effect on these ports.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Register Descriptions
The registers for the CY8C95xx are described in the sections
that follow. Note that the PWM registers are located at addresses
28h to 2Bh.
Input Port Registers (00h - 07h)
Page 11 of 32
[+] Feedback
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Int. Status Port Registers (10h - 17h)
Each ’1’ bit in these registers signals that there was a change in
the corresponding input line since the last read of that Interrupt
Status register. Each Interrupt (Int.) Status register is cleared
only after a read of that register.
The Input registers' logic is presented in Table 9. These registers
have no effect on outputs or PWMs.
Table 9. Inversion Register Logic
If a PWM is assigned to a pin, then all state changes of the PWM
sets the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Status register. If the
pin's interrupt mask is cleared and the PWM is set to the slowest
possible rate allowed (driven by the programmable clock source
with divide register 2Dh set to FFh), then the INT line also drives
on the PWM state change.
Pin State
Invert
Input
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
Port Select Register (18h)
Port Direction Register (1Ch)
This register configures the GPort. Write a value of 0-7 to this
register to select the port to program with registers 19h-23h.
Each bit in a port is configurable as either an input or an output.
To perform this configuration, the Port Direction register (1Ch) is
used for the GPort selected by the Port Select register (18h). If
a bit in this register is set (written with '1'), the corresponding port
pin is enabled as an input. If a bit in this register is cleared (written
with '0'), the corresponding port pin is enabled as an output.
Interrupt Mask Port Register (19h)
The Interrupt Mask register enables or disables activation of the
INT line when GPIO input levels are changed. Each ’1’ in the
Interrupt Mask register masks (disables) interrupts generated
from the corresponding input line of the GPort selected by the
Port Select register (18h).
Select PWM Register (1Ah)
This register allows each port to act as a PWM output. By default,
all ports are configured as GPIO lines. Each ’1’ in this register
connects the corresponding pin of the GPort selected by the Port
Select register (18h) to the PWM output. Output register data
also affects the pin state when a PWM is enabled. See Table 8.
Note that a pin used as PWM output must be configured to the
appropriate drive mode. See Table 10 on page 12 for more information.
Table 8 describes the logic of the Output and Select PWM
registers.
Table 8. Output and Select PWM Registers Logic
Drive Mode Registers (1Dh-23h)
Each port's data pins can be set separately to one of seven
available modes: pull up or down, open drain high/low, strong
drive fast/slow, or high-impedance input. To perform this configuration, the seven drive mode registers are used for the GPort
selected by the Port Select register (18h). Each ’1’ written to this
register changes the corresponding line drive mode. Registers
1Dh through 23h have last register priority meaning that the bit
set to high in which the last register was written overrides those
that came before. Reading these registers reflects the actual
setting, not what was originally written.
Table 10. Drive Mode Register Settings
Reg.
Pin State
1Dh
Resistive Pull Up
Description
Resistive High, Strong Low
(default)
Output
Select PWM
Pin State
1Eh
Resistive Pull Down Strong High, Resistive Low
0
0
0
1Fh
Open Drain High
1
0
1
20h
Open Drain Low
Slow Strong Low, High Z High
0
1
0
21h
Strong Drive
1
1
Current PWM
Strong High, Strong Low, Fast
Output Mode
22h
Slow Strong Drive
Strong High, Strong Low,
Slow Output Mode
23h
High Impedance
High Z
Inversion Register (1Bh)
This register can invert the logic of the input ports. Each ’1’
written to this register inverts the logic of the corresponding bit in
the Input register of the GPort selected by the Port Select register
(18h).
Slow Strong High, High Z Low
PWM Select Register (28h)
This register is configures the PWM. Write a value of 00h-0Fh to
this register to select the PWM to program with registers
29h-2Bh.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 12 of 32
[+] Feedback
CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Config (29h)
Divider Register (2Ch)
This register selects the clock source for the PWM selected by
the PWM Select register (28h) and interrupt logic.
This register sets the frequency on the output of the programmable divider:
There are six available clock sources: 32 kHz (default), 24 MHz,
1.5 MHz, 93.75 kHz, 367.6 Hz, or previous PWM output. The
367.6 Hz clock is user programmable. It divides the 93.75 kHz
clock source by the divisor stored in the Divider register (2Ch).
The default divide ratio is 255. (see Table 11 for details). By
default, all PWMs are clocked from 32 kHz.
Frequency =
Table 11. PWM Clock Sources
Config PWM
PWM Clock Source
xxxxx000b
32 kHz (default)
xxxxx001b
24 MHz
xxxxx010b
1.5 MHz
xxxxx011b
93.75 kHz
xxxxx100b
367.6 Hz (programmable)
xxxxx101b
Previous PWM
93.75 kHz
.
Divider
Allowed values are between 1 and 255.
Enable Register (2Dh)
The WDE bit configures the write disable pin to operate either as
a GPIO or as WD. It also enables/disables EEPROM operations
(EEE bit) or makes the EEPROM read-only (EERO bit). Bit
assignments are shown in Table 13 on page 13.
Table 13. Enable Register
Bit
Each PWM can generate an interrupt at the rising or falling edge
of the output pulse. There is a limitation on the clock source for
a PWM to generate an interrupt. Only the slowest speed source
(programmed to 367.6 Hz) with the divider equal to 255 allows
interrupt generation. Consequently, to create a PWM interrupt, it
is necessary to choose the programmable divider output as the
clock source (write xxxxx100b to Config register (29h)), write 255
to the Divide register (2Ch), and select PWM for pin output (1Ah).
Interrupt status is reflected in the Interrupt Status registers
(10h-17h) and can cause INT line activation if enabled by the
corresponding mask bit in the Interrupt Mask register:
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Function
Reserved
EERO
EEE
WDE
Default
Reserved
0
0
0
Each ’1’ enables the corresponding feature, ’0’ disables.
Writes to this register differ from other registers. The write
sequence to modify the Enable register is as follows:
1. Send device I2C address with bit 0.
2. Send register address 2Dh.
3. Send unlock key - the sequence of three bytes: 43h, 4Dh, 53h;
('C', 'M', 'S' in ASCII bytes).
4. Send new Enable register value.
Period Register (2Ah)
This write sequence secures the register from accidental
changes. The register can be read without the use of the unlock
key.
Table 12. Period Register
By default, EERO and EEPROM (EEE bit) are disabled and WD
line (WDE bit) is set to GPIO (WD disabled).
Config PWM
PWM Interrupt on
xxxx0xxxb
Falling pulse edge (default)
xxxx1xxxb
Rising pulse edge
When performing a burst write operation that crosses this
register, the data written to this register is ignored and the
address increments to 2Eh.
Device ID/Status Register (2Eh)
This register sets the period of the PWM counter. Allowed values
are between 1 and FFh. The effective output waveform period of
the PWM is:
tOUT = Period ⋅ tCLK
Pulse Width Register (2Bh)
This register sets the pulse width of the PWM output. Allowed
values are between zero and the (Period - 1) value. The duty
cycle ratio can be computed using the following equation:
This register stores device identifiers (2xh/4xh/6xh) and reflects
which settings were loaded during startup, either factory defaults
(FD) or user defaults (UD). By default during startup, the device
attempts to load the user default block. If it is corrupted then
factory defaults are loaded and the low nibble of this register is
set high to inform which set is active. The high nibble is always
equal to 2 for CY8C9520A, 4 for CY8C9540A, and 6 for
CY8C9560A.
This register is read-only.
Table 14. Device ID Status Register
Bit
DutyCycle =
PulseWidth
.
Period
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
7
6
5
4
Function Device Family (2, 4,or 6)
3
2
Reserved
1
0
FD/UD
Page 13 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Watchdog Register (2Fh)
Write E2 POR Defaults Cmd (03h)
This register controls the internal Watchdog timer. This timer can
trigger a device reset if the device is not responding to I2C
requests due to misconfiguration. Device operation is not
affected when the Watchdog register = 0. If the I2C master writes
any non zero value to the Watchdog register, the countdown
mechanism is activated and each second the register is decremented. Upon transition from 1 to 0, the device is rebooted,
which restores user defaults. After reboot, the Watchdog register
value is reset to zero. Any I2C transaction (addressing the
Expander) resets the Watchdog register to the previously stored
value. Any device reboot (caused by a POR or Watchdog) sets
the Watchdog register to zero (turns off the Watchdog feature).
The Watchdog timer can be disabled by writing zero to the
Watchdog register (2Fh) or by using the Reconfigure Device
Cmd (07h).
This command sends new power up defaults to the CY8C95xx
without changing current settings unless the 07h command is
issued afterwards. This command is followed by 147 data bytes
according to Table 16. The CRC is calculated as the XOR of the
146 data bytes (00h-91h). If the CRC check fails or an incomplete block is sent, then the slave responds with a NAK and the
data does not get saved to EEPROM.
Note The Watchdog timer is not intended to track precise time
intervals. The timer's frequency can vary in range between -50%
on up to +100%. This variation must be taken into account when
selecting the appropriate value for the Watchdog register.
To define new POR defaults the user must:
■
Write command 03h
■
Write 146 data bytes with new values of registers
■
Write 1 CRC byte calculated as XOR of previous 146 data
bytes.
Content of the data block is described in Table 16.
Table 16. POR Defaults Data Structure
Offset
Value
Command Register (30h)
00h – 07h
Output Port 0-7
This register sends commands to the device, including current
configuration as new POR defaults, restore factory defaults,
define POR defaults, read POR defaults, write device configuration, read device configuration, and reconfigure device with
stored POR defaults. The command set is presented in Table 15.
08h – 0Fh
Interrupt mask Port 0-7
10h – 17h
Select PWM Port 0-7
Note Registers are not restored in parallel. Do not assume any
particular order to the restoration process.
28h
Resistive pull up Drive Mode Port 0
29h
Resistive pull down Drive Mode Port 0
2Ah
Open drain high Drive Mode Port 0
2Bh
Open drain low Drive Mode Port 0
2Ch
Strong drive Drive Mode Port 0
2Dh
Slow strong drive Drive Mode Port 0
2Eh
High impedance Drive Mode Port 0
2Fh – 35h
Drive Modes Port 1
Table 15. Available Commands
Command
Description
01h
Store device configuration to EEPROM POR
defaults
02h
Restore Factory Defaults
03h
Write EEPROM POR defaults
04h
Read EEPROM POR defaults
05h
Write device configuration
06h
Read device configuration
07h
Reconfigure device with stored POR defaults
Commands Description
Store Config to E2 POR Defaults Cmd (01h)
The current ports settings (drive modes and output data) and
other configuration registers are saved in the EEPROM by using
the store configuration command (Cmd). These settings are
automatically loaded after the next device power up or if the 07h
command is issued.
18h – 1Fh
Inversion Port 0-7
20h – 27h
Pin Direction Port 0-7
36h – 3Ch
Drive Modes Port 2
3Dh – 43h
Drive Modes Port 3
44h – 4Ah
Drive Modes Port 4
4Bh – 51h
Drive Modes Port 5
52h – 58h
Drive Modes Port 6
59h – 5Fh
Drive Modes Port 7
60h
Config setting PWM0
61h
Period setting PWM0
62h
Pulse Width setting PWM0
63h – 65h
PWM1 settings
…
…
8Dh – 8Fh
PWM15 settings
Restore Factory Defaults Cmd (02h)
90h
Divider
This command replaces the saved user configuration with the
factory default configuration. Current settings are unaffected by
this command. New settings are loaded after the next device
power up or if the 07h command is issued.
91h
Enable
92h
CRC
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 14 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Read E2 POR Defaults Cmd (04h)
Read Device Config Cmd (06h)
This command reads the POR settings stored in the EEPROM.
This command reads the current device configuration. It gives
the user ‘flat-address-space’ access to all device settings.
To read POR defaults the user must:
■
Write command 04h
■
Read 146 data bytes (see Table 16)
■
Read 1 CRC byte.
Write Device Config Cmd (05h)
This command sends a new device configuration to the
CY8C95xx. It is followed by 146 data bytes according to
Table 16. The CRC is calculated as the XOR of the 146 data
bytes (00h-91h). If the CRC check fails or an incomplete block is
sent, then the slave responds with a NAK and the device does
not use the data. This gives the user ‘flat-address-space’ access
to all device settings.
To read device configuration the user must:
■
Write command 06h
■
Read 146 data bytes (see Table 16).
■
Read 1 CRC byte.
Reconfigure Device Cmd (07h)
This command immediately reconfigures the device with actual
POR defaults from EEPROM. It has the same effect on the
registers as a POR.
To set the current device configuration the user must:
■
Write command 05h
■
Write 146 data bytes with new values of registers
■
Write 1 CRC byte calculated as XOR of previous 146 data
bytes.
If the CRC check passes, then the device uses the new settings
immediately.
Content of the data block is described in Table 16.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 15 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Electrical Specifications
This section lists the DC and AC electrical specifications of the CY8C95xxA device. For the most up to date electrical specifications,
confirm that you have the most recent data sheet by going to the web at http://www.cypress.com.
Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C and TJ ≤ 100°C, except where noted.
Table 17 lists the units of measure that are used in this section.
Table 17. Units of Measure
Symbol
°C
kHz
MHz
μs
μV
μVrms
Unit of Measure
degree Celsius
kilohertz
megahertz
microsecond
microvolts
microvolts root-mean-square
Symbol
mA
nA
ns
pF
V
Unit of Measure
milli-ampere
nanoampere
nanosecond
picofarad
volts
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 18. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
TSTG
Description
Storage temperature
TBAKETEMP Bake Temperature
Min
-55
Typ
25
Max
+100
Units
°C
–
125
°C
–
See
package
label
72
TBAKETIME
Bake Time
TA
Vdd
VIO
Ambient temperature with power applied
Supply voltage on Vdd relative to Vss
DC input voltage
See
package
label
-40
-0.5
Vss - 0.5
VIOZ
DC voltage applied to tri-state
Vss - 0.5
–
IMIO
ESD
LU
Maximum current into any port pin
Electro Static Discharge Voltage
Latch up current
-25
2000
–
Min
-40
-40
–
–
–
Notes
Higher storage temperatures
reduces data retention time.
Recommended storage temperature is +25°C ± 25°C. Extended
duration storage temperatures
above 65°C degrades reliability.
Hours
°C
V
V
–
–
–
+85
+6.0
Vdd +
0.5
Vdd +
0.5
+50
–
200
mA
V
mA
Typ
–
–
Max
+85
+100
Units
°C
°C
V
Human Body Model ESD.
Operating Temperature
Table 19. Operating Temperature
Symbol
TA
TJ
Description
Ambient temperature
Junction temperature
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Notes
The temperature rise from
ambient to junction is package
specific. See “Thermal Impedances per Package” on page 23.
The user must limit the power
consumption to comply with this
requirement.
Page 16 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
DC Electrical Characteristics
DC Chip-Level Specifications
Table 20 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V and -40°C
≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and are for design
guidance only.
Table 20. CY8C9520A DC Chip-Level Specifications
Symbol
Description
Vdd
Supply voltage
IDD
Supply current Vdd 5V
IDD3
Supply current Vdd 3.3V
Min
3.00
–
–
Typ
–
3.8
2.3
Max
5.25
5
3
Units
V
mA
mA
Typ
–
6
3.3
Max
5.25
9
6
Units
V
mA
mA
Typ
–
15
5
Max
5.25
25
9
Units
V
mA
mA
Notes
Conditions are 5.0V, TA = 25°C, IOH = 0.
Conditions are 3.3V, TA = 25°C, IOH = 0.
Table 21. CY8C9540A DC Chip-Level Specifications
Symbol
Description
Vdd
Supply voltage
IDD
Supply current Vdd 5V
IDD3
Supply current Vdd 3.3V
Min
3.00
–
–
Notes
Conditions are 5.0V, TA = 25°C, IOH = 0.
Conditions are 3.3V, TA = 25°C, IOH = 0.
Table 22. CY8C9560A DC Chip-Level Specifications
Symbol
Description
Vdd
Supply voltage
IDD
Supply current Vdd 5V
IDD3
Supply current Vdd 3.3V
Min
3.00
–
–
Notes
Conditions are 5.0V, TA = 25°C, IOH = 0.
Conditions are 3.3V, TA = 25°C, IOH = 0.
DC Programming Specifications
The following table lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V
and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and
are for design guidance only.
Table 23. DC Programming Specifications
Symbol
FlashENPB
FlashENT
FlashDR
Description
Flash (EEPROM) endurance (by block)
Flash endurance (total)[3]
Flash data retention
Min
10,000
1,800,000
10
Typ
–
–
–
Max
–
–
–
Units
–
–
Years
Notes
Erase/write cycles by block.
Erase/write cycles.
DC I2C Specifications
Table 24 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V and -40°C
≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and are for design
guidance only.
Table 24. DC I2C Specifications[4]
Symbol
VILI2C
Input low level
Description
VIHI2C
Input high level
Min
–
–
0.7 × VDD
Typ
–
–
–
Max
0.3 × VDD
0.25 × VDD
–
Units
V
V
V
Notes
3.0 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V
4.75 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.25 V
3.0 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.25 V
Note
3. A maximum of 180 x 10,000 block endurance cycles is allowed. This may be balanced between operations on 180x1 blocks of 10,000 maximum cycles each, 180x2
blocks of 5,000 maximum cycles each, or 180x4 blocks of 2,500 maximum cycles each (to limit the total number of cycles to 180x10,000 and that no single block
ever sees more than 10,000 cycles).
4. All GPIO meet the DC GPIO VIL and VIH specifications found in the DC GPIO Specifications sections. The I2C GPIO pins also meet the above specs.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 17 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
DC GPIO Specifications
The following table lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V
and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and
are for design guidance only.
Table 25. DC GPIO Specifications
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes
VOH
Symbol
High output level
Description
Vdd - 1.0
–
–
V
IOH = 10 mA for any one pin, Vdd = 4.75 to 5.25V.
40 mA maximum combined IOH for GPort0; GPort2_Bit3;
GPort3; GPort5_Bit2, 3, 6, 7; GPort6.
40 mA maximum combined IOH for GPort1; GPort2_Bit0, 1,
2; GPort4; GPort5_Bit0, 1, 4, 5; GPort7.
80 mA maximum combined IOH.
VOL
Low output level
–
–
0.75
V
IOL = 25 mA for any one pin, Vdd = 4.75 to 5.25V.
100 mA maximum combined IOL for GPort0; GPort2_Bit3;
GPort3; GPort5_Bit2, 3, 6, 7; GPort6.
100 mA maximum combined IOL for GPort1; GPort2_Bit0,
1, 2; GPort4; GPort5_Bit0, 1, 4, 5; GPort7.
200 mA maximum combined IOL.
IOH
High Level Source
Current
10
–
–
mA
VOH = Vdd-1.0V, see the limitations of the total current in the
note for VOH
IOL
Low Level Sink
Current
25
–
–
mA
VOL = 0.75V, see the limitations of the total current in the
note for VOL
VIL
Input low level
–
–
0.8
V
Vdd = 3.0 to 5.5.
VIH
Input high level
2.1
–
–
V
Vdd = 3.0 to 5.5.
IIL
Input leakage
(absolute value)
–
1
–
nA
Gross tested to 1 μA.
CIN
Capacitive load on
pins as input
–
3.5
10
pF
Package and pin dependent. Temp = 25°C.
COUT
Capacitive load on
pins as output
–
3.5
10
pF
Package and pin dependent. Temp = 25°C.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 18 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
AC Electrical Characteristics
AC GPIO Specifications
Table 26 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V and -40°C
≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and are for design
guidance only or unless otherwise specified.
Table 26. AC GPIO Specifications
Symbol
FGPIO
TRiseF
TFallF
TRiseS
TFallS
Description
GPIO Operating Frequency
Rise time, normal strong mode, Cload = 50 pF
Fall time, normal strong mode, Cload = 50 pF
Rise time, slow strong mode, Cload = 50 pF
Fall time, slow strong mode, Cload = 50 pF
Min
0
3
2
10
10
Typ
–
–
–
27
22
Max
12
18
18
–
–
Units
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes
Normal Strong Mode
Vdd = 4.75 to 5.25V, 10% - 90%
Vdd = 4.75 to 5.25V, 10% - 90%
Vdd = 3 to 5.25V, 10% - 90%
Vdd = 3 to 5.25V, 10% - 90%
Figure 8. GPIO Timing Diagram
90%
GPIO
Pin
Output
Voltage
10%
TRiseF
TRiseS
TFallF
TFallS
AC PWM Specifications
Table 27 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V and -40°C
≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and are for design
guidance only or unless otherwise specified.
Table 27. AC PWM Specifications
Symbol
Description
Jitter24MHzPWM 24 MHz based PWM peak-to-peak period
jitter
Jitter32kHzPWM
F24MHzPWM
F32kHzPWM
F1.5MHzPWM
F93.75kHzPWM
32 kHz-based PWM peak-to-peak period
jitter
Input Frequency of 24 MHz based PWM
Input Frequency of 32 kHz based PWM
Input frequency of 1.5 MHz based PWM
Input Frequency of 93.75 kHz based
PWM
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Min
–
Typ
0.1
Max
1.5
Units
%
–
2.5
5.0
%
23.4
15
1.46
91.40
24
32
1.5
93.75
24.6
64
1.53
96.09
MHz
kHz
MHz
kHz
Notes
24 MHz, 1.5 MHz, 93.75 kHz and
367.6 Hz (programmable)
sources.
32 kHz clock source.
Page 19 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
AC I2C Specifications
Table 28 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V and -40°C
≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and are for design
guidance only or unless otherwise specified.
Table 28. AC Characteristics of the I2C SDA and SCL Pins
Symbol
Description
SCL clock frequency
FSCLI2C
THDSTAI2C Hold time (repeated) START condition. After
this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
TLOWI2C
LOW period of the SCL clock
HIGH period of the SCL clock
THIGHI2C
TSUSTAI2C Setup time for a repeated START condition
THDDATI2C Data hold time
TSUDATI2C Data setup time
TSUSTOI2C Setup time for STOP condition
Bus free time between a STOP and START
TBUFI2C
Condition
TSPI2C
Pulse width of spikes are suppressed by the
input filter.
Standard Mode
Min
Max
0
100
4.0
–
Fast Mode
Min
Max
0
–
0.6
–
Units
Notes
kHz
μs
4.7
4.0
4.7
0
250
4.0
4.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
1003
0.6
1.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
μs
μs
–
–
0
–
ns
Figure 9. Definition for Timing for Fast/Standard Mode on the I2C Bus
I2C_SDA
TSUDATI2C
THDSTAI2C
TSPI2C
THDDATI2CTSUSTAI2C
TBUFI2C
I2C_SCL
THIGHI2C TLOWI2C
TSUSTOI2C
P
Sr
S
START Condition
S
STOP Condition
Repeated START Condition
AC EEPROM Write Specifications
Table 29 lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75V to 5.25V and -40°C
≤ TA ≤ 85°C, or 3.0V to 3.6V and -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5V and 3.3V at 25°C and are for design
guidance only or unless otherwise specified.
Table 29. AC EEPROM Write Specifications
Symbol
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes
TEEPROMWrite_Hot
EEPROM Erase + Write time
–
–
100
ms
0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 100°C
TEEPROMWrite_Cold
EEPROM Erase + Write time
–
–
200
ms
-40°C ≤ Tj ≤ 0°C
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 20 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Packaging Dimensions
This section illustrates the packaging specifications for the CY8C95xxA device, along with the thermal impedances for each package
and the solder reflow peak temperature.
Important Note Emulation tools may require a larger area on the target PCB than the chip’s footprint. For a detailed description of
the emulation tools’ dimensions, refer to the emulator pod drawings at http://www.cypress.com.
Figure 10. 28-Pin (210-Mil) SSOP
51-85079 *D
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 21 of 32
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CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Figure 11. 48-Pin (300-Mil) SSOP
.020
24
1
0.395
0.420
0.292
0.299
25
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES MIN.
MAX.
48
0.620
0.630
0.088
0.092
0.095
0.110
0.025
BSC
SEATING PLANE
0.005
0.010
.010
GAUGE PLANE
0.004
0.008
0.0135
0.008
0.016
0°-8°
0.024
0.040
51-85061 *D
Figure 12. 100-Pin (14 x 14 x 1.0 mm) TQFP
51-85048 *D
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 22 of 32
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CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Thermal Impedances
Table 30. Thermal Impedances per Package
Typical θJA [5]
101 °C/W
69 °C/W
48 °C/W
Package
28 SSOP
48 SSOP
100 TQFP
Solder Reflow Peak Temperature
Table 31 lists the minimum solder reflow peak temperature to achieve good solderability.
Table 31. Solder Reflow Peak Temperature
Package
Maximum Peak Temperature
Time at Maximum Peak Temperature
28 SSOP
260 °C
20 s
48 SSOP
260 °C
20 s
100 TQFP
260 °C
20 s
Notes
5. TJ = TA + POWER x θJA.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 23 of 32
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CY8C9520A
CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A
Features and Ordering Information
Table 32 lists the CY8C95xxA device’s key package features and ordering codes. A definition of the ordering number code follows.
Table 32. CY8C95xxA Device Key Features and Ordering Information
Package
28 Pin (210 Mil) SSOP
28 Pin (210 Mil) SSOP (Tape and Reel)
48 Pin (300 Mil) SSOP
48 Pin (300 Mil) SSOP (Tape and Reel)
100 Pin TQFP
100 Pin TQFP (Tape and Reel)
Ordering Code[6]
CY8C9520A-24PVXI
CY8C9520A-24PVXIT
CY8C9540A-24PVXI
CY8C9540A-24PVXIT
CY8C9560A-24AXI
CY8C9560A-24AXIT
EEPROM
(Bytes)
3K
3K
11K
11K
27K
27K
Temperature
Range
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PWM
Sources
4
4
8
8
16
16
Configurable
I/O Pins
20
20
40
40
60
60
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 8 C 9 xxx-SPxx
Package Type:
Thermal Rating:
PX = PDIP Pb-Free
C = Commercial
SX = SOIC Pb-Free
I = Industrial
PVX = SSOP Pb-Free
E = Extended
LFX/LKX/LTX/LQX/LCX = QFN Pb-Free
AX = TQFP Pb-Free
Speed: 24 MHz
Part Number
Family Code
Technology Code: C = CMOS
Marketing Code: 8 = Cypress PSoC
Company ID: CY = Cypress
Note
6. The A after the existing port expander part number indicates new device firmware.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Page 24 of 32
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Acronyms
Table 33 lists the acronyms that are used in this document.
Table 33. Acronyms Used in this Datasheet
Acronym
Description
AC
alternating current
API
application programming interface
CMOS
CRC
DC
EEPROM
Acronym
POR
PSoC®
Description
power on reset
Programmable System-on-Chip
complementary metal oxide semiconductor
PWM
pulse width modulator
cyclic redundancy check
SSOP
shrink small-outline package
direct current
TQFP
thin quad flat pack
electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory
UART
universal asynchronous reciever / transmitter
GPIO
general purpose I/O
USB
universal serial bus
MSB
most-significant bit
WDT
watchdog timer
PCB
printed circuit board
XRES
external reset
Reference Documents
Communication – I2C Port Expander with Flash Storage – AN2304 (001-27119)
Document Conventions
Units of Measure
Table 34 lists the units of measures.
Table 34. Units of Measure
Symbol
°C
Unit of Measure
degree Celsius
Symbol
Unit of Measure
nA
nanoampere
pF
picofarad
µs
microsecond
Hz
Hertz
ms
millisecond
kHz
kilohertz
ns
nanosecond
MHz
megahertz
V
volts
W
watt
kΩ
kilohm
Ω
ohm
µA
microampere
mA
milliampere
mm
%
millimeter
percent
Numeric Conventions
Hexadecimal numbers are represented with all letters in uppercase with an appended lowercase ‘h’ (for example, ‘14h’ or ‘3Ah’).
Hexadecimal numbers may also be represented by a ‘0x’ prefix, the C coding convention. Binary numbers have an appended
lowercase ‘b’ (for example, 01010100b’ or ‘01000011b’). Numbers not indicated by an ‘h’ or ‘b’ are decimals.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
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Glossary
active high
1. A logic signal having its asserted state as the logic 1 state.
2. A logic signal having the logic 1 state as the higher voltage of the two states.
analog blocks
The basic programmable opamp circuits. These are SC (switched capacitor) and CT (continuous
time) blocks. These blocks can be interconnected to provide ADCs, DACs, multi-pole filters, gain
stages, and much more.
analog-to-digital
(ADC)
A device that changes an analog signal to a digital signal of corresponding magnitude. Typically,
an ADC converts a voltage to a digital number. The digital-to-analog (DAC) converter performs
the reverse operation.
Application
programming
interface (API)
A series of software routines that comprise an interface between a computer application and
lower level services and functions (for example, user modules and libraries). APIs serve as
building blocks for programmers that create software applications.
asynchronous
A signal whose data is acknowledged or acted upon immediately, irrespective of any clock signal.
bandgap
reference
A stable voltage reference design that matches the positive temperature coefficient of VT with
the negative temperature coefficient of VBE, to produce a zero temperature coefficient (ideally)
reference.
bandwidth
1. The frequency range of a message or information processing system measured in hertz.
2. The width of the spectral region over which an amplifier (or absorber) has substantial gain (or
loss); it is sometimes represented more specifically as, for example, full width at half maximum.
bias
1. A systematic deviation of a value from a reference value.
2. The amount by which the average of a set of values departs from a reference value.
3. The electrical, mechanical, magnetic, or other force (field) applied to a device to establish a
reference level to operate the device.
block
1. A functional unit that performs a single function, such as an oscillator.
2. A functional unit that may be configured to perform one of several functions, such as a digital
PSoC block or an analog PSoC block.
buffer
1. A storage area for data that is used to compensate for a speed difference, when transferring
data from one device to another. Usually refers to an area reserved for IO operations, into
which data is read, or from which data is written.
2. A portion of memory set aside to store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as
it is received from an external device.
3. An amplifier used to lower the output impedance of a system.
bus
1. A named connection of nets. Bundling nets together in a bus makes it easier to route nets
with similar routing patterns.
2. A set of signals performing a common function and carrying similar data. Typically represented
using vector notation; for example, address[7:0].
3. One or more conductors that serve as a common connection for a group of related devices.
clock
The device that generates a periodic signal with a fixed frequency and duty cycle. A clock is
sometimes used to synchronize different logic blocks.
comparator
An electronic circuit that produces an output voltage or current whenever two input levels simultaneously
satisfy predetermined amplitude requirements.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
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Glossary (continued)
compiler
A program that translates a high level language, such as C, into machine language.
configuration
space
In PSoC devices, the register space accessed when the XIO bit, in the CPU_F register, is set to
‘1’.
crystal oscillator
An oscillator in which the frequency is controlled by a piezoelectric crystal. Typically a piezoelectric
crystal is less sensitive to ambient temperature than other circuit components.
cyclic redundancy A calculation used to detect errors in data communications, typically performed using a linear
check (CRC)
feedback shift register. Similar calculations may be used for a variety of other purposes such as
data compression.
data bus
A bi-directional set of signals used by a computer to convey information from a memory location
to the central processing unit and vice versa. More generally, a set of signals used to convey
data between digital functions.
debugger
A hardware and software system that allows you to analyze the operation of the system
under development. A debugger usually allows the developer to step through the firmware one
step at a time, set break points, and analyze memory.
dead band
A period of time when neither of two or more signals are in their active state or in transition.
digital blocks
The 8-bit logic blocks that can act as a counter, timer, serial receiver, serial transmitter, CRC
generator, pseudo-random number generator, or SPI.
digital-to-analog
(DAC)
A device that changes a digital signal to an analog signal of corresponding magnitude. The analogto-digital (ADC) converter performs the reverse operation.
duty cycle
The relationship of a clock period high time to its low time, expressed as a percent.
emulator
Duplicates (provides an emulation of) the functions of one system with a different system, so that
the second system appears to behave like the first system.
External Reset
(XRES)
An active high signal that is driven into the PSoC device. It causes all operation of the CPU and
blocks to stop and return to a pre-defined state.
Flash
An electrically programmable and erasable, non-volatile technology that provides you the
programmability and data storage of EPROMs, plus in-system erasability. Non-volatile means
that the data is retained when power is OFF.
Flash block
The smallest amount of Flash ROM space that may be programmed at one time and the smallest
amount of Flash space that may be protected. A Flash block holds 64 bytes.
frequency
The number of cycles or events per unit of time, for a periodic function.
gain
The ratio of output current, voltage, or power to input current, voltage, or power, respectively.
Gain is usually expressed in dB.
I2C
A two-wire serial computer bus by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). I2C is an
Inter-Integrated Circuit. It is used to connect low-speed peripherals in an embedded system. The
original system was created in the early 1980s as a battery control interface, but it was later used
as a simple internal bus system for building control electronics. I2C uses only two bi-directional
pins, clock and data, both running at +5V and pulled high with resistors. The bus operates at 100
kbits/second in standard mode and 400 kbits/second in fast mode.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
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Glossary (continued)
ICE
The in-circuit emulator that allows you to test the project in a hardware environment, while
viewing the debugging device activity in a software environment (PSoC Designer).
input/output (I/O) A device that introduces data into or extracts data from a system.
interrupt
A suspension of a process, such as the execution of a computer program, caused by an event
external to that process, and performed in such a way that the process can be resumed.
interrupt service
routine (ISR)
A block of code that normal code execution is diverted to when the M8C receives a hardware
interrupt. Many interrupt sources may each exist with its own priority and individual ISR code
block. Each ISR code block ends with the RETI instruction, returning the device to the point in
the program where it left normal program execution.
jitter
1. A misplacement of the timing of a transition from its ideal position. A typical form of corruption that occurs on
serial data streams.
2. The abrupt and unwanted variations of one or more signal characteristics, such as the interval between
successive pulses, the amplitude of successive cycles, or the frequency or phase of successive cycles.
low-voltage detect A circuit that senses Vdd and provides an interrupt to the system when Vdd falls below a
(LVD)
selected threshold.
M8C
An 8-bit Harvard-architecture microprocessor. The microprocessor coordinates all activity inside
a PSoC by interfacing to the Flash, SRAM, and register space.
master device
A device that controls the timing for data exchanges between two devices. Or when devices are
cascaded in width, the master device is the one that controls the timing for data exchanges
between the cascaded devices and an external interface. The controlled device is called the
slave device.
microcontroller
An integrated circuit chip that is designed primarily for control systems and products. In addition
to a CPU, a microcontroller typically includes memory, timing circuits, and IO circuitry. The reason
for this is to permit the realization of a controller with a minimal quantity of chips, thus
achieving maximal possible miniaturization. This in turn, reduces the volume and the cost of
the controller. The microcontroller is normally not used for general-purpose computation as is a
microprocessor.
mixed-signal
The reference to a circuit containing both analog and digital techniques and components.
modulator
A device that imposes a signal on a carrier.
noise
1. A disturbance that affects a signal and that may distort the information carried by the signal.
2. The random variations of one or more characteristics of any entity such as voltage, current, or data.
oscillator
A circuit that may be crystal controlled and is used to generate a clock frequency.
parity
A technique for testing transmitting data. Typically, a binary digit is added to the data to make the
sum of all the digits of the binary data either always even (even parity) or always odd (odd parity).
Phase-locked
loop (PLL)
An electronic circuit that controls an oscillator so that it maintains a constant phase angle relative
to a reference signal.
pinouts
The pin number assignment: the relation between the logical inputs and outputs of the PSoC
device and their physical counterparts in the printed circuit board (PCB) package. Pinouts
involve pin numbers as a link between schematic and PCB design (both being computer generated
files) and may also involve pin names.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
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Glossary (continued)
port
A group of pins, usually eight.
Power on reset
(POR)
A circuit that forces the PSoC device to reset when the voltage is below a pre-set level. This is
one type of hardware reset.
PSoC®
Cypress Semiconductor’s PSoC® is a registered trademark and Programmable System-onChip™ is a trademark of Cypress.
PSoC Designer™ The software for Cypress’ Programmable System-on-Chip technology.
pulse width
An output in the form of duty cycle which varies as a function of the applied measurand
modulator (PWM)
RAM
An acronym for random access memory. A data-storage device from which data can be read out
and new data can be written in.
register
A storage device with a specific capacity, such as a bit or byte.
reset
A means of bringing a system back to a know state. See hardware reset and software reset.
ROM
An acronym for read only memory. A data-storage device from which data can be read out, but
new data cannot be written in.
serial
1. Pertaining to a process in which all events occur one after the other.
2. Pertaining to the sequential or consecutive occurrence of two or more related activities in a single device or
channel.
settling time
The time it takes for an output signal or value to stabilize after the input has changed from one
value to another.
shift register
A memory storage device that sequentially shifts a word either left or right to output a stream of
serial data.
slave device
A device that allows another device to control the timing for data exchanges between two
devices. Or when devices are cascaded in width, the slave device is the one that allows another
device to control the timing of data exchanges between the cascaded devices and an external
interface. The controlling device is called the master device.
SRAM
An acronym for static random access memory. A memory device where you can store and
retrieve data at a high rate of speed. The term static is used because, after a value is loaded into an SRAM cell,
it remains unchanged until it is explicitly altered or until power is removed from the device.
SROM
An acronym for supervisory read only memory. The SROM holds code that is used to boot the
device, calibrate circuitry, and perform Flash operations. The functions of the SROM may be
accessed in normal user code, operating from Flash.
stop bit
A signal following a character or block that prepares the receiving device to receive the next
character or block.
synchronous
1. A signal whose data is not acknowledged or acted upon until the next active edge of a clock signal.
2. A system whose operation is synchronized by a clock signal.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
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Glossary (continued)
tri-state
A function whose output can adopt three states: 0, 1, and Z (high-impedance). The function does
not drive any value in the Z state and, in many respects, may be considered to be disconnected
from the rest of the circuit, allowing another output to drive the same net.
UART
A UART or universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter translates between parallel bits of data
and serial bits.
user modules
Pre-build, pre-tested hardware/firmware peripheral functions that take care of managing and
configuring the lower level Analog and Digital PSoC Blocks. User Modules also provide high
level API (Application Programming Interface) for the peripheral function.
user space
The bank 0 space of the register map. The registers in this bank are more likely to be modified
during normal program execution and not just during initialization. Registers in bank 1 are most
likely to be modified only during the initialization phase of the program.
VDD
A name for a power net meaning "voltage drain." The most positive power supply signal. Usually
5 V or 3.3 V.
VSS
A name for a power net meaning "voltage source." The most negative power supply signal.
watchdog timer
A timer that must be serviced periodically. If it is not serviced, the CPU resets after a specified
period of time.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
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Document History Page
Document Title: CY8C9520A, CY8C9540A, CY8C9560A, 20, 40, and 60 Bit I/O Expander with EEPROM
Document Number: 38-12036
Revision ECN No.
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Description of Change
**
346754
HMT
See ECN
New silicon, document.
*A
392484
HMT
See ECN
Correct pin 79 on the TQFP. Add AC PWM Output Jitter spec. table. Upgrade
to CY Perform logo and update zip code and trademarks.
*B
1336984 HMT/AESA
See ECN
Update typical and recommended Storage Temperature per industrial specs.
Update copyright and trademarks. Add Watchdog timer details. Add “A” to
existing part numbers to indicate new firmware. Fix errors. Implement CY
template.
*C
2843174
YARA
01/08/2010
Added Contents. Updated Overview. Updated Pin 11 description in Figure 2
on page 5. Modified Note 3. Added IOH and IOL specifications in DC GPIO
Specifications. Removed “Output Jitter” from AC PWM Specifications section
on page 18. Added F24MHzPWM, F32kHzPWM, and F93.5kHzPWM specifications in Table 27. Added Table 29.
*D
2903402
NJF
04/01/2010
Updated Cypress website links
Added TBAKETEMP and TBAKETIME parameters
Updated package diagrams
*E
3110285
NJF
12/14/10
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Added text “When the part is held in reset all In and Out pins are held at their
default High-Z State” to section “External Reset Pin (XRES)” on page 9.
Added DC I2C Specifications table.
Updated Units of Measure, Acronyms, Glossary, and References sections.
Updated solder reflow specifications.
No specific changes made to I2C Timing Diagram. It has been updated for
clearer understanding.
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Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
Automotive
Clocks & Buffers
Interface
Lighting & Power Control
PSoC Solutions
cypress.com/go/automotive
cypress.com/go/clocks
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
cypress.com/go/interface
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5
cypress.com/go/powerpsoc
cypress.com/go/plc
Memory
Optical & Image Sensing
cypress.com/go/memory
cypress.com/go/image
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cypress.com/go/psoc
cypress.com/go/touch
USB Controllers
Wireless/RF
cypress.com/go/USB
cypress.com/go/wireless
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2007-2010. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 38-12036 Rev. *E
Revised December 14, 2010
Page 32 of 32
PSoC Designer™ and Programmable System-on-Chip™ are trademarks and PSoC® and CapSense® are registered trademarks of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Purchase of I2C components
from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to
the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. As from October 1st, 2006 Philips Semiconductors has a new trade name - NXP Semiconductors.
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
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