ATMEL ATMEGA128L-8AI 8-bit microcontroller with 128k bytes in-system programmable flash Datasheet

Features
• High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– 133 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers + Peripheral Control Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
Nonvolatile Program and Data Memories
– 128K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash
Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– 4K Bytes EEPROM
Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– 4K Bytes Internal SRAM
– Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space
– Programming Lock for Software Security
– SPI Interface for In-System Programming
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes
– Two Expanded 16-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode and
Capture Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Two 8-bit PWM Channels
– 6 PWM Channels with Programmable Resolution from 2 to 16 Bits
– Output Compare Modulator
– 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
8 Single-ended Channels
7 Differential Channels
2 Differential Channels with Programmable Gain at 1x, 10x, or 200x
– Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
– Dual Programmable Serial USARTs
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby,
and Extended Standby
– Software Selectable Clock Frequency
– ATmega103 Compatibility Mode Selected by a Fuse
– Global Pull-up Disable
I/O and Packages
– 53 Programmable I/O Lines
– 64-lead TQFP
Operating Voltages
– 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega128L
– 4.5 - 5.5V for ATmega128
Speed Grades
– 0 - 8 MHz for ATmega128L
– 0 - 16 MHz for ATmega128
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 128K Bytes
In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATmega128
ATmega128L
Preliminary
Summary
Rev. 2467CS–AVR–02/02
Note: This is a summary document. A complete document is
available on our web site at www.atmel.com .
1
Figure 1. Pinout ATmega128
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PA3 (AD3)
PA4 (AD4)
PA5 (AD5)
PA6 (AD6)
PA7 (AD7)
PG2(ALE)
PC7 (A15)
PC6 (A14)
PC5 (A13)
PC4 (A12)
PC3 (A11)
PC2 (A10)
PC1 (A9)
PC0 (A8)
PG1(RD)
PG0(WR)
(OC2/OC1C) PB7
TOSC2/PG3
TOSC1/1PG4
RESET
VCC
GND
XTAL2
XTAL1
(SCL/INT0) PD0
(SDA/INT1) PD1
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
(IC1) PD4
(XCK1) PD5
(T1) PD6
(T2) PD7
PEN
RXD0/(PDI) PE0
(TXD0/PDO) PE1
(XCK0/AIN0) PE2
(OC3A/AIN1) PE3
(OC3B/INT4) PE4
(OC3C/INT5) PE5
(T3/INT6) PE6
(IC3/INT7) PE7
(SS) PB0
(SCK) PB1
(MOSI) PB2
(MISO) PB3
(OC0) PB4
(OC1A) PB5
(OC1B) PB6
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
AVCC
GND
AREF
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
GND
VCC
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
PA2 (AD2)
Pin Configurations
Overview
2
The ATmega128 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR
enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle,
the ATmega128 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
Block Diagram
PC0 - PC7
PA0 - PA7
RESET
XTAL1
PF0 - PF7
XTAL2
Figure 2. Block Diagram
VCC
GND
PORTA DRIVERS
PORTF DRIVERS
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTF
DATA REGISTER
PORTF
PORTC DRIVERS
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTC
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTC
8-BIT DATA BUS
AVCC
CALIB. OSC
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
ADC
AGND
AREF
OSCILLATOR
PROGRAM
COUNTER
STACK
POINTER
WATCHDOG
TIMER
ON-CHIP DEBUG
PROGRAM
FLASH
SRAM
MCU CONTROL
REGISTER
BOUNDARYSCAN
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
JTAG TAP
OSCILLATOR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
TIMER/
COUNTERS
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
X
PEN
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
CONTROL
LINES
Z
INTERRUPT
UNIT
ALU
EEPROM
Y
STATUS
REGISTER
SPI
+
-
ANALOG
COMPARATOR
USART0
DATA REGISTER
PORTE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTE
PORTE DRIVERS
PE0 - PE7
DATA REGISTER
PORTB
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTB
PORTB DRIVERS
PB0 - PB7
USART1
DATA REGISTER
PORTD
2-WIRE SERIAL
INTERFACE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTD
DATA REG.
PORTG
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTG
PORTD DRIVERS
PORTG DRIVERS
PD0 - PD7
PG0 - PG4
3
2467CS–AVR–02/02
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers.
All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing
two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock
cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to
ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATmega128 provides the following features: 128K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 4K bytes EEPROM, 4K bytes SRAM, 53
general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter
(RTC), four flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte
oriented Two-wire Serial Interface, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential
input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for
accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming and six software selectable
power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM,
Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Powerdown mode saves the register contents but freezes the OscillatorOscillator, disabling all
other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the
asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while
the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and
all I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running
while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low
power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology.
The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system
through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or
by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any
interface to download the application program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is
updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU
with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATmega128 is
a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to
many embedded control applications.
The ATmega128 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development
tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit
emulators, and evaluation kits.
ATmega103 and
ATmega128
Compatibility
4
The ATmega128 is a highly complex microcontroller where the number of I/O locations
supersedes the 64 I/O locations reserved in the AVR instruction set. To ensure backward compatibility with the ATmega103, all I/O locations present in ATmega103 have
the same location in ATmega128. Most additional I/O locations are added in an
Extended I/O space starting from $60 to $FF, (i.e., in the ATmega103 internal RAM
space). These locations can be reached by using LD/LDS/LDD and ST/STS/STD
instructions only, not by using IN and OUT instructions. The relocation of the internal
RAM space may still be a problem for ATmega103 users. Also, the increased number of
interrupt vectors might be a problem if the code uses absolute addresses. To solve
these problems, an ATmega103 compatibility mode can be selected by programming
the fuse M103C. In this mode, none of the functions in the Extended I/O space are in
use, so the internal RAM is located as in ATmega103. Also, the Extended Interrupt vectors are removed.
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
The ATmega128 is 100% pin compatible with ATmega103, and can replace the
ATmega103 on current Printed Circuit Boards. The application note “Replacing
ATmega103 by ATmega128” describes what the user should be aware of replacing the
ATmega103 by an ATmega128.
ATmega103 Compatibility
Mode
By programming the M103C fuse, the ATmega128 will be compatible with the
ATmega103 regards to RAM, I/O pins and interrupt vectors as described above. However, some new features in ATmega128 are not available in this compatibility mode,
these features are listed below:
•
One USART instead of two, Asynchronous mode only. Only the eight least
significant bits of the Baud Rate Register is available.
•
One 16 bits Timer/Counter with two compare registers instead of two 16-bit
Timer/Counters with three compare registers.
•
Two-wire serial interface is not supported.
•
Port G serves alternate functions only (not a general I/O port).
•
Port F serves as digital input only in addition to analog input to the ADC.
•
Boot Loader capabilities is not supported.
•
It is not possible to adjust the frequency of the internal calibrated RC Oscillator.
•
The External Memory Interface can not release any Address pins for general I/O,
neither configure different wait-states to different External Memory Address
sections.
Pin Descriptions
VCC
Digital supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port A (PA7..PA0)
Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed
on page 67.
Port B (PB7..PB0)
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed
on page 68.
Port C (PC7..PC0)
Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
5
2467CS–AVR–02/02
Port C also serves the functions of special features of the ATmega128 as listed on page
71. In ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port C is output only, and the port C pins are not
tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active.
Port D (PD7..PD0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed
on page 72.
Port E (PE7..PE0)
Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128 as listed
on page 75.
Port F (PF7..PF0)
Port F serves as the analog inputs to the A/D Converter.
Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used.
Port pins can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output
buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability.
As inputs, Port F pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port F pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes
active, even if the clock is not running. If the JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will be activated even if a Reset
occurs.
Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface.
In ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port F is an input Port only.
Port G (PG4..PG0)
Port G is a 5-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each
bit). The Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will source
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when a reset
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.
Port G also serves the functions of various special features.
The port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is
not running.
In ATmega103 compatibility mode, these pins only serves as strobes signals to the
external memory as well as input to the 32 kHz Oscillator, and the pins are initialized to
PG0 = 1, PG1 = 1, and PG2 = 0 asynchronously when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running. PG3 and PG4 are oscillator pins.
RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table
19 on page 46. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
XTAL1
Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
6
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
XTAL2
Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.
AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally
connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC through a low-pass filter.
AREF
AREF is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
PEN
PEN is a programming enable pin for the Serial Programming mode. By holding this pin
low during a Power-on Reset, the device will enter the Serial Programming mode. PEN
has no function during normal operation.
7
2467CS–AVR–02/02
Register Summary
8
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
($FF)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
..
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($9E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($9D)
UCSR1C
–
UMSEL1
UPM11
UPM10
USBS1
UCSZ11
UCSZ10
UCPOL1
($9C)
UDR1
($9B)
UCSR1A
RXC1
TXC1
UDRE1
FE1
DOR1
UPE1
U2X1
MPCM1
($9A)
UCSR1B
RXCIE1
TXCIE1
UDRIE1
RXEN1
TXEN1
UCSZ12
RXB81
TXB81
($99)
UBRR1L
USART1 I/O Data Register
Page
186
183
USART1 Baud Rate Register Low
184
185
188
($98)
UBRR1H
–
–
–
–
($97)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
USART1 Baud Rate Register High
($96)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($95)
($94)
UCSR0C
–
UMSEL0
UPM01
UPM00
USBS0
UCSZ01
UCSZ00
UCPOL0
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($93)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($92)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($91)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($90)
($8F)
UBRR0H
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
188
–
–
USART0 Baud Rate Register High
186
188
($8E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($8D)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($8C)
TCCR3C
FOC3A
FOC3B
FOC3C
–
–
–
–
–
($8B)
TCCR3A
COM3A1
COM3A0
COM3B1
COM3B0
COM3C1
COM3C0
WGM31
WGM30
127
($8A)
TCCR3B
ICNC3
ICES3
–
WGM33
WGM32
CS32
CS31
CS30
130
($89)
TCNT3H
Timer/Counter3 – Counter Register High Byte
132
($88)
TCNT3L
Timer/Counter3 – Counter Register Low Byte
132
($87)
OCR3AH
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register A High Byte
133
($86)
OCR3AL
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register A Low Byte
133
($85)
OCR3BH
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register B High Byte
133
($84)
OCR3BL
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register B Low Byte
133
132
($83)
OCR3CH
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register C High Byte
133
($82)
OCR3CL
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register C Low Byte
133
134
($81)
ICR3H
Timer/Counter3 – Input Capture Register High Byte
($80)
ICR3L
Timer/Counter3 – Input Capture Register Low Byte
($7F)
Reserved
–
–
134
–
–
–
–
–
–
($7E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($7D)
ETIMSK
–
–
TICIE3
OCIE3A
OCIE3B
TOIE3
OCIE3C
OCIE1C
135
($7C)
($7B)
ETIFR
–
–
ICF3
OCF3A
OCF3B
TOV3
OCF3C
OCF1C
136
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($7A)
TCCR1C
FOC1A
FOC1B
FOC1C
–
–
–
–
–
($79)
OCR1CH
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register C High Byte
($78)
($77)
OCR1CL
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register C Low Byte
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($76)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($75)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($74)
TWCR
TWINT
TWEA
TWSTA
TWSTO
TWWC
TWEN
–
TWIE
($73)
TWDR
131
133
133
Two-wire Serial Interface Data Register
201
203
($72)
TWAR
TWA6
TWA5
TWA4
TWA3
TWA2
TWA1
TWA0
TWGCE
203
($671
TWSR
TWS7
TWS6
TWS5
TWS4
TWS3
–
TWPS1
TWPS0
202
($70)
TWBR
($6F)
OSCCAL
($6E)
Reserved
Two-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register
201
Oscillator Calibration Register
38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($6D)
XMCRA
–
SRL2
SRL1
SRL0
SRW01
SRW00
SRW11
($6C)
XMCRB
XMBK
–
–
–
–
XMM2
XMM1
($6B)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($6A)
EICRA
ISC31
ISC30
ISC21
ISC20
ISC11
ISC10
ISC01
ISC00
($69)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($68)
SPMCSR
SPMIE
RWWSB
–
RWWSRE
BLBSET
PGWRT
PGERS
SPMEN
($67)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($66)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($65)
PORTG
–
–
–
PORTG4
PORTG3
PORTG2
PORTG1
PORTG0
83
($64)
DDRG
–
–
–
DDG4
DDG3
DDG2
DDG1
DDG0
83
($63)
PING
–
–
–
PING4
PING3
PING2
PING1
PING0
83
($62)
PORTF
PORTF7
PORTF6
PORTF5
PORTF4
PORTF3
PORTF2
PORTF1
PORTF0
82
29
XMM0
31
84
274
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
Register Summary (Continued)
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
($61)
DDRF
DDF7
DDF6
DDF5
DDF4
DDF3
DDF2
DDF1
DDF0
83
($60)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$3F ($5F)
SREG
I
T
H
S
V
N
Z
C
9
$3E ($5E)
SPH
SP15
SP14
SP13
SP12
SP11
SP10
SP9
SP8
12
$3D ($5D)
SPL
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
12
$3C ($5C)
XDIV
XDIVEN
XDIV6
XDIV5
XDIV4
XDIV3
XDIV2
XDIV1
XDIV0
40
$3B ($5B)
RAMPZ
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
RAMPZ0
12
$3A ($5A)
EICRB
ISC71
ISC70
ISC61
ISC60
ISC51
ISC50
ISC41
ISC40
85
$39 ($59)
EIMSK
INT7
INT6
INT5
INT4
INT3
INT2
INT1
INT0
86
$38 ($58)
EIFR
INTF7
INTF6
INTF5
INTF4
INTF3
INTF
INTF1
INTF0
86
$37 ($57)
TIMSK
OCIE2
TOIE2
TICIE1
OCIE1A
OCIE1B
TOIE1
OCIE0
TOIE0
103, 134, 154
$36 ($56)
TIFR
OCF2
TOV2
ICF1
OCF1A
OCF1B
TOV1
OCF0
TOV0
103, 136, 155
$35 ($55)
MCUCR
SRE
SRW10
SE
SM1
SM0
SM2
IVSEL
IVCE
29, 41, 58
$34 ($54)
MCUCSR
JTD
–
–
JTRF
WDRF
BORF
EXTRF
PORF
49, 250
$33 ($53)
TCCR0
FOC0
WGM00
COM01
COM00
WGM01
CS02
CS01
CS00
$32 ($52)
TCNT0
Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit)
$31 ($51)
OCR0
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register
$30 ($50)
ASSR
–
–
–
–
AS0
TCN0UB
OCR0UB
TCR0UB
101
$2F ($4F)
TCCR1A
COM1A1
COM1A0
COM1B1
COM1B0
COM1C1
COM1C0
WGM11
WGM10
127
ICNC1
ICES1
–
WGM13
WGM12
CS12
CS11
CS10
130
98
100
100
$2E ($4E)
TCCR1B
$2D ($4D)
TCNT1H
Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register High Byte
132
$2C ($4C)
TCNT1L
Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register Low Byte
132
$2B ($4B)
OCR1AH
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A High Byte
133
$2A ($4A)
OCR1AL
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A Low Byte
133
$29 ($49)
OCR1BH
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B High Byte
133
$28 ($48)
OCR1BL
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B Low Byte
133
$27 ($47)
ICR1H
Timer/Counter1 – Input Capture Register High Byte
134
$26 ($46)
ICR1L
Timer/Counter1 – Input Capture Register Low Byte
$25 ($45)
TCCR2
$24 ($44)
TCNT2
Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit)
$23 ($43)
OCR2
$22 ($42)
OCDR
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register
IDRD/
OCDR6
OCDR5
OCDR7
$21 ($41)
WDTCR
–
–
$20 ($40)
SFIOR
TSM
–
FOC2
WGM20
COM21
134
COM20
WGM21
CS22
CS21
CS20
152
154
154
OCDR4
OCDR3
OCDR2
OCDR1
OCDR0
–
WDCE
WDE
WDP2
WDP1
WDP0
51
–
–
ADHSM
ACME
PUD
PSR0
PSR321
66, 104, 140, 241
–
–
–
EEPROM Address Register High
247
$1F ($3F)
EEARH
$1E ($3E)
EEARL
EEPROM Address Register Low Byte
19
$1D ($3D)
EEDR
EEPROM Data Register
$1C ($3C)
EECR
–
–
–
–
EERIE
EEMWE
EEWE
EERE
20
$1B ($3B)
PORTA
PORTA7
PORTA6
PORTA5
PORTA4
PORTA3
PORTA2
PORTA1
PORTA0
81
$1A ($3A)
DDRA
DDA7
DDA6
DDA5
DDA4
DDA3
DDA2
DDA1
DDA0
81
$19 ($39)
PINA
PINA7
PINA6
PINA5
PINA4
PINA3
PINA2
PINA1
PINA0
81
$18 ($38)
PORTB
PORTB7
PORTB6
PORTB5
PORTB4
PORTB3
PORTB2
PORTB1
PORTB0
81
$17 ($37)
DDRB
DDB7
DDB6
DDB5
DDB4
DDB3
DDB2
DDB1
DDB0
81
$16 ($36)
PINB
PINB7
PINB6
PINB5
PINB4
PINB3
PINB2
PINB1
PINB0
81
$15 ($35)
PORTC
PORTC7
PORTC6
PORTC5
PORTC4
PORTC3
PORTC2
PORTC1
PORTC0
81
$14 ($34)
DDRC
DDC7
DDC6
DDC5
DDC4
DDC3
DDC2
DDC1
DDC0
81
$13 ($33)
PINC
PINC7
PINC6
PINC5
PINC4
PINC3
PINC2
PINC1
PINC0
82
$12 ($32)
PORTD
PORTD7
PORTD6
PORTD5
PORTD4
PORTD3
PORTD2
PORTD1
PORTD0
82
$11 ($31)
DDRD
DDD7
DDD6
DDD5
DDD4
DDD3
DDD2
DDD1
DDD0
82
$10 ($30)
PIND
PIND7
PIND6
PIND5
PIND4
PIND3
PIND2
PIND1
PIND0
82
19
20
$0F ($2F)
SPDR
$0E ($2E)
SPSR
SPI Data Register
SPIF
WCOL
–
–
–
–
–
SPI2X
164
164
$0D ($2D)
SPCR
SPIE
SPE
DORD
MSTR
CPOL
CPHA
SPR1
SPR0
162
$0C ($2C)
UDR0
$0B ($2B)
UCSR0A
USART0 I/O Data Register
RXC0
TXC0
UDRE0
FE0
DOR0
UPE0
U2X0
MPCM0
183
$0A ($2A)
UCSR0B
RXCIE0
TXCIE0
UDRIE0
RXEN0
TXEN0
UCSZ02
RXB80
TXB80
$09 ($29)
UBRR0L
USART0 Baud Rate Register Low
184
185
188
$08 ($28)
ACSR
ACD
ACBG
ACO
ACI
ACIE
ACIC
ACIS1
ACIS0
$07 ($27)
ADMUX
REFS1
REFS0
ADLAR
MUX4
MUX3
MUX2
MUX1
MUX0
222
237
$06 ($26)
ADCSRA
ADEN
ADSC
ADRF
ADIF
ADIE
ADPS2
ADPS1
ADPS0
239
$05 ($25)
ADCH
ADC Data Register High Byte
240
$04 ($24)
ADCL
ADC Data Register Low byte
240
$03 ($23)
PORTE
PORTE7
PORTE6
PORTE5
PORTE4
PORTE3
PORTE2
PORTE1
PORTE0
82
$02 ($22)
DDRE
DDE7
DDE6
DDE5
DDE4
DDE3
DDE2
DDE1
DDE0
82
9
2467CS–AVR–02/02
Register Summary (Continued)
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
$01 ($21)
PINE
PINE7
PINE6
PINE5
PINE4
PINE3
PINE2
PINE1
PINE0
82
$00 ($20)
PINF
PINF7
PINF6
PINF5
PINF4
PINF3
PINF2
PINF1
PINF0
83
Notes:
10
Page
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on
all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions
work with registers $00 to $1F only.
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
Rd, Rr
Add two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADC
Rd, Rr
Add with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADIW
Rdl,K
Add Immediate to Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
SUB
Rd, Rr
Subtract two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SUBI
Rd, K
Subtract Constant from Register
Rd ← Rd - K
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBC
Rd, Rr
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBCI
Rd, K
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBIW
Rdl,K
Subtract Immediate from Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
AND
Rd, Rr
Logical AND Registers
Rd ← Rd • Rr
Z,N,V
1
ANDI
Rd, K
Logical AND Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
1
OR
Rd, Rr
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
1
ORI
Rd, K
Logical OR Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
EOR
Rd, Rr
Exclusive OR Registers
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
1
COM
Rd
One’s Complement
Rd ← $FF − Rd
Z,C,N,V
1
NEG
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd ← $00 − Rd
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBR
Rd,K
Set Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
CBR
Rd,K
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd • ($FF - K)
Z,N,V
1
INC
Rd
Increment
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
1
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
1
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
1
CLR
Rd
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Z,N,V
1
SER
Rd
Set Register
Rd ← $FF
None
1
MUL
Rd, Rr
Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULS
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULSU
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
FMUL
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) <<
Z,C
2
FMULS
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed
Z,C
2
FMULSU
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Z,C
2
1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
k
IJMP
Relative Jump
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
2
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
2
3
JMP
k
Direct Jump
PC ← k
None
RCALL
k
Relative Subroutine Call
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
3
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
3
Direct Subroutine Call
PC ← k
None
4
Subroutine Return
PC ← STACK
None
4
ICALL
CALL
k
RET
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
I
Compare, Skip if Equal
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
Rd,Rr
Compare
Rd − Rr
Z, N,V,C,H
1
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Rd − K
Z, N,V,C,H
SBRC
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
1/2/3
RETI
CPSE
Rd,Rr
CP
CPC
4
1/2/3
1
SBRS
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
SBIC
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIS
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
BRBS
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Set
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BRBC
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BREQ
k
Branch if Equal
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRNE
k
Branch if Not Equal
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCS
k
Branch if Carry Set
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCC
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRSH
k
Branch if Same or Higher
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLO
k
Branch if Lower
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRMI
k
Branch if Minus
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRPL
k
Branch if Plus
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRGE
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLT
k
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHS
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHC
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTS
k
Branch if T Flag Set
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTC
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRVS
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRVC
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
11
2467CS–AVR–02/02
Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
BRIE
k
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
#Clocks
1/2
BRID
k
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
Rd, Rr
Move Between Registers
Rd ← Rr
None
1
MOVW
Rd, Rr
Copy Register Word
Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr
None
1
LDI
Rd, K
Load Immediate
Rd ← K
None
1
LD
Rd, X
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, X+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - X
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, Y
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LD
Rd, Y+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LDD
Rd,Y+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Y + q)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
2
LD
Rd, -Z
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LDD
Rd, Z+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Z + q)
None
2
LDS
Rd, k
Load Direct from SRAM
Rd ← (k)
None
2
ST
X, Rr
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
X+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
None
2
ST
- X, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y, Rr
Store Indirect
(Y) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
None
2
ST
- Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Y+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Y + q) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z, Rr
Store Indirect
(Z) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
None
2
ST
-Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
None
2
2
STD
Z+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Z + q) ← Rr
None
STS
k, Rr
Store Direct to SRAM
(k) ← Rr
None
2
Load Program Memory
R0 ← (Z)
None
3
3
LPM
LPM
Rd, Z
Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
LPM
Rd, Z+
Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
3
Extended Load Program Memory
R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z)
None
3
ELPM
ELPM
Rd, Z
Extended Load Program Memory
Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z)
None
3
ELPM
Rd, Z+
Extended Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ← RAMPZ:Z+1
None
3
Store Program Memory
(Z) ← R1:R0
None
-
SPM
IN
Rd, P
In Port
Rd ← P
None
1
OUT
P, Rr
Out Port
P ← Rr
None
1
PUSH
Rr
Push Register on Stack
STACK ← Rr
None
2
POP
Rd
Pop Register from Stack
Rd ← STACK
None
2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
P,b
Set Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 1
None
2
CBI
P,b
Clear Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 0
None
2
LSL
Rd
Logical Shift Left
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
LSR
Rd
Logical Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
ROL
Rd
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Z,C,N,V
1
ROR
Rd
Rotate Right Through Carry
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Z,C,N,V
1
ASR
Rd
Arithmetic Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Z,C,N,V
1
SWAP
Rd
Swap Nibbles
Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)
None
1
BSET
s
Flag Set
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s)
1
BCLR
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s) ← 0
SREG(s)
1
BST
Rr, b
Bit Store from Register to T
T ← Rr(b)
T
1
BLD
Rd, b
Bit load from T to Register
Rd(b) ← T
None
1
SEC
Set Carry
C←1
C
1
CLC
Clear Carry
C←0
C
1
SEN
Set Negative Flag
N←1
N
1
CLN
Clear Negative Flag
N←0
N
1
SEZ
Set Zero Flag
Z←1
Z
1
CLZ
Clear Zero Flag
Z←0
Z
1
SEI
Global Interrupt Enable
I←1
I
1
CLI
Global Interrupt Disable
I←0
I
1
SES
Set Signed Test Flag
S←1
S
1
CLS
Clear Signed Test Flag
S←0
S
1
12
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
Description
Operation
Flags
SEV
Mnemonics
Operands
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
V←1
V
#Clocks
1
CLV
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
V←0
V
1
SET
Set T in SREG
T←1
T
1
CLT
Clear T in SREG
T←0
T
1
SEH
CLH
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H←1
H←0
H
H
1
1
None
1
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP
No Operation
SLEEP
Sleep
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
None
1
WDR
BREAK
Watchdog Reset
Break
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
For On-chip Debug Only
None
None
1
N/A
13
2467CS–AVR–02/02
Ordering Information
Speed (MHz)
Power Supply
8
2.7 - 5.5V
16
4.5 - 5.5V
Ordering Code
Package
ATmega128L-8AC
64A
Operation Range
Commercial
(0oC to 70oC)
ATmega128L-8AI
64A
Industrial
(-40oC to 85oC)
ATmega128-16AC
64A
Commercial
(0oC to 70oC)
ATmega128-16AI
64A
Industrial
(-40oC to 85oC)
Package Type
64A
14
64-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
ATmega128(L)
2467CS–AVR–02/02
ATmega128(L)
Packaging Information
64A
64-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Quad Flat Package
(TQFP), 14x14mm body, 2.0mm footprint, 0.8mm pitch.
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*
JEDEC STANDARD MS-026 AEB
16.25(0.640)
SQ
15.75(0.620)
PIN 1 ID
PIN 1
0.45(0.018)
0.30(0.012)
0.80(0.0315) BSC
14.10(0.555)
SQ
13.90(0.547)
0.20(0.008)
0.09(0.004)
1.20 (0.047) MAX
0˚~7˚
0.75(0.030)
0.45(0.018)
0.15(0.006)
0.05(0.002 )
*Controlliing dimension: millimeter
REV. A
04/11/2001
15
2467CS–AVR–02/02
Atmel Headquarters
Atmel Operations
Corporate Headquarters
Memory
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TEL 1(408) 441-0311
FAX 1(408) 487-2600
Europe
Atmel SarL
Route des Arsenaux 41
Casa Postale 80
CH-1705 Fribourg
Switzerland
TEL (41) 26-426-5555
FAX (41) 26-426-5500
Asia
Atmel Asia, Ltd.
Room 1219
Chinachem Golden Plaza
77 Mody Road Tsimhatsui
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Hong Kong
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Microcontrollers
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TEL 1(408) 436-4270
FAX 1(408) 436-4314
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Atmel Smart Card ICs
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TEL (44) 1355-803-000
FAX (44) 1355-242-743
e-mail
[email protected]
Web Site
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© Atmel Corporation 2002.
Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty
which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors
which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does
not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted
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Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others.
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