ICST M1033-11-155.5200 Vcso based clock pll with autoswitch Datasheet

Product Data Sheet
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
M1033/34
VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
MR_SEL2
MR_SEL0
MR_SEL1
LOR
NBW
VCC
DNC
DNC
DNC
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
FEATURES
◆ Integrated SAW delay line; low phase jitter of < 0.5ps
rms, typical (12kHz to 20MHz)
◆ Output frequencies of 62.5 to 175 MHz
(Specify VCSO output frequency at time of order)
◆ LVPECL clock output (CML and LVDS options available)
◆ Reference clock inputs support differential LVDS,
LVPECL, as well as single-ended LVCMOS, LVTTL
◆ Loss of Reference (LOR) output pin; Narrow Bandwidth
control input (NBW pin)
◆ AutoSwitch (AUTO pin) - automatic (non-revertive)
reference clock reselection upon clock failure
◆ Acknowledge pin (REF_ACK pin) indicates the actively
selected reference input
◆ Phase Build-out only upon MUX reselection option
(PBOM)
◆ Pin-selectable feedback and reference divider ratios
◆ Single 3.3V power supply
◆ Small 9 x 9 mm SMT (surface mount) package
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
M1033
M1034
(Top View)
P_SEL0
P_SEL1
nFOUT
FOUT
GND
REF_ACK
AUTO
VCC
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
The M1033/34 is a VCSO (Voltage Controlled SAW
Oscillator) based clock jitter
attenuator PLL designed for clock
jitter attenuation and frequency
translation. The device is ideal for
generating the transmit reference
clock for optical network systems
supporting up to 2.5Gb data rates.
It can serve to jitter attenuate a
stratum reference clock or a recovered clock in loop
timing mode. The M1033/34 module includes a
proprietary SAW (surface acoustic wave) delay line as
part of the VCSO. This results in a high frequency,
high-Q, low phase noise oscillator that assures low
intrinsic output jitter.
MR_SEL3
GND
NC
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
REF_SEL
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
VCC
PIN ASSIGNMENT (9 x 9 mm SMT)
GND
GND
GND
OP_IN
nOP_OUT
nVC
VC
OP_OUT
nOP_IN
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 1: Pin Assignment
Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations
Using M1033-11-155.5200 or M1034-11-155.5200
Input Reference
Clock (MHz)
PLL Ratio
(Pin Selectable)
Output Clock
(MHz)
(Pin Selectable)
(M1033)
(M1034)
(M1033)
19.44 or 38.88
77.76
155.52
622.08
(M1034)
8 or 4
2
1
0.25
155.52
or
77.76
Table 1: Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Loop Filter
M1033/34
NBW
MUX
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
Activity
Detector
0
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
Activity
Detector
1
PLL
Phase
Detector
R Div
VCSO
0
1
M Divider
LOR
REF_ACK
Auto
Ref Sel
P Divider
(1, 2, or TriState)
AUTO
P_SEL1:0
FOUT
nFOUT
1
0
REF_SEL
MR_SEL3:0
TriState
4
M / R Divider
LUT
2
P Divider
LUT
Figure 2: Simplified Block Diagram
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
Revised 07Apr2005
M1033/34 VCSO Based Clock PLL with AutoSwitch
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
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M1033/34
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number
1, 2, 3, 10, 14, 26
4
9
5
8
6
7
11, 19, 33
Name
GND
OP_IN
nOP_IN
nOP_OUT
OP_OUT
nVC
VC
VCC
12
AUTO
13
REF_ACK
15
16
17
18
FOUT
nFOUT
P_SEL1
P_SEL0
20
nDIF_REF1
21
DIF_REF1
22
REF_SEL
23
nDIF_REF0
24
DIF_REF0
25
27
28
29
30
NC
MR_SEL3
MR_SEL2
MR_SEL0
MR_SEL1
I/O
Configuration
Description
Ground
Power supply ground connections.
Input
External loop filter connections.
See Figure 5, External Loop Filter, on pg. 9.
Output
Input
Power
Input
Power supply connection, connect to +3.3V.
1
Internal pull-down resistor
Output
Output
No internal terminator
Automatic/manual reselection mode for clock input:
Logic 1 automatic reselection upon clock failure
(non-revertive)
Logic 0 manual selection only (using REF_SEL)
Reference Acknowledgement pin for input mux state; outputs
the currently selected reference input pair:
Logic 1 indicates nDIF_REF1, DIF_REF1
Logic 0 indicates nDIF_REF0, DIF_REF0
Clock output pair. Differential LVPECL (CML, LVDS available).
P divider selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL. See Table 5, P
Internal pull-down resistor1 Post-PLL,
Divider Look-Up Table (LUT), on pg. 4.
Input
Biased to Vcc/2 2
1
Internal pull-down resistor
Input
Input
Internal pull-down resistor1
Biased to Vcc/2 2
Internal pull-down resistor 1
Reference clock input pair 1. Differential LVPECL or LVDS.
Resistor bias on inverting terminal supports TTL or LVCMOS.
Reference clock input selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL:
Logic 1 selects DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1.
Logic 0 selects DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0.
Reference clock input pair 0. Differential LVPECL or LVDS.
Resistor bias on inverting terminal supports TTL or LVCMOS.
No internal connection
Input
31
LOR
Output
32
NBW
Input
34, 35, 36
DNC
M and R divider value selection. LVCMOS/ LVTTL.
Internal pull-down resistor1 See Tables 3 and 4, M and R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)
on pg. 3.
Internal pull-UP resistor1
Loss of Reference indicator. Asserted when there are no clock
edges at the selected input port for 3 clock edges of the PLL
phase detector. 3
Logic 1 indicates loss of reference.
Logic 0 indicates active reference.
Narrow Bandwidth enable. LVCMOS/LVTTL:
Logic 1 - Narrow loop bandwidth, RIN = 2100kΩ.
Logic 0 - Wide bandwidth, RIN = 100kΩ.
Do Not Connect.
Table 2: Pin Descriptions
Note 1: For typical values of internal pull-down and pull-UP resistors, see DC Characteristics on pg. 11.
Note 2: Biased to Vcc/2, with 50kΩ to Vcc and 50kΩ to ground. See Differential Inputs Biased to VCC/2 on pg. 11.
Note 3: See LVCMOS Output in DC Characteristics on pg. 11.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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M1033/34
Integrated
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM
RLOOP
CLOOP
RPOST
External
Loop Filter
Components
CPOST
CPOST
RLOOP
M1033/34
OP_IN
nOP_IN
CLOOP
OP_OUT
RPOST
nOP_OUT
nVC
VC
NBW
MUX
DIF_REF0
nDIF_REF0
Activity
Detector
PLL
Phase
Detector
0
RIN
DIF_REF1
nDIF_REF1
Activity
Detector
RIN
1
Loop Filter
Amplifier
0
1
SAW Delay Line
Phase
Locked
Loop
(PLL)
R Div
Phase
Shifter
VCSO
M Divider
LOR
REF_ACK
Auto
Ref Sel
(1, 2, or TriState)
0
AUTO
MR_SEL3:0
P_SEL1:0
FOUT
nFOUT
P Divider
1
REF_SEL
TriState
M / R Divider
LUT
4
2
P Divider
LUT
Figure 3: Detailed Block Diagram
DIVIDER SELECTION TABLES
M and R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)
The MR_SEL3:0 pins select the feedback and reference
divider values M and R to enable adjustment of loop
bandwidth and jitter tolerance. The look-up tables vary
by device variant. M1033 and M1034 are defined in
Tables 3 and 4 respectively.
M1033 M/R Divider LUT
Tables 3 and 4 provide example Fin and phase
detector frequencies with 155.52MHz VCSO
devices (M1033-11-155.5200 and M1034-11-155.5200).
See “Ordering Information” on pg. 14.
M1034 M/R Divider LUT
Phase Det.
Total
Fin for
Freq. for
MR_SEL3:0 M Div R Div PLL
155.52MHz 155.52MHz
Ratio VCSO (MHz) VCSO (MHz)
MR_SEL3:0 M Div R Div
Phase Det.
Total
Fin for
Freq. for
PLL
155.52MHz 155.52MHz
Ratio VCSO (MHz) VCSO (MHz)
0000
8
1
8
19.44
19.44
0000
4
1
4
38.88
38.88
0001
32
4
8
19.44
4.86
0001
16
4
4
38.88
9.72
0010
128
16
8
19.44
1.215
0010
64
16
4
38.88
2.43
0011
512
64
8
19.44
0.30375
0011
256
64
4
38.88
0.6075
0100
2
1
2
77.76
77.76
0100
2
1
2
77.76
77.76
0101
8
4
2
77.76
19.44
0101
8
4
2
77.76
19.44
0110
32
16
2
77.76
4.86
0110
32
16
2
77.76
4.86
0111
128
64
2
77.76
1.215
0111
128
64
2
77.76
1.215
1000
1
1
1
155.52
155.52
1000
1
1
1
155.52
155.52
1001
4
4
1
155.52
38.88
1001
4
4
1
155.52
38.88
1010
16
16
1
155.52
9.72
1010
16
16
1
155.52
9.72
64
64
1
155.52
2.43
1011
64
64
1
155.52
2.43
N/A
N/A
N/A
1100
N/A
N/A
N/A
1011
1100
Test Mode1
Test Mode1
1101
1
4
0.25
622.08
155.52
1101
1
4
0.25
622.08
155.52
1110
4
16
0.25
622.08
38.88
1110
4
16
0.25
622.08
38.88
1111
16
64
0.25
622.08
9.72
1111
16
64
0.25
622.08
9.72
Table 3: M1033 M/R Divider LUT
Note 1: Factory test mode; do not use.
Note 1: Factory test mode; do not use.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
Table 4: M1034 M/R Divider LUT
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M1033/34
Integrated
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General Guidelines for M and R Divider Selection
General guidelines for M/R divider selection (see
following pages for more detail):
• A lower phase detector frequency should be used for
loop timing applications to assure PLL tracking,
especially during GR-253 jitter tolerance testing. The
recommended maximum phase detector frequency
for loop timing mode is 19.44MHz.
P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT)
The P_SEL1 and P_SEL0 pins select the post-PLL divider
value P. The output frequency of the SAW can be
divided by 1 or 2 or the output can be TriStated as
specified in Table 5.
P_SEL1:0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
P Value
2
1
2
TriState
M1033-155.5200 or M1034-155.5200
Output Frequency (MHz)
77.76
155.52
77.76
N/A
Table 5: P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT)
The M1033/34 is a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) based
clock generator that generates an output clock synchronized to one of two selectable input reference clocks.
An internal high ‘Q’ SAW delay line provides low jitter
signal performance.
A pin-selected look-up table is used to select the PLL
feedback divider (M Div) and reference divider (R Div)
as shown in Tables 3 and 4 on pg. 3. These look-up
tables provide flexibility in both the overall frequency
multiplication ratio (total PLL ratio) and phase detector
frequency.
The M1033/34 includes a Loss of Reference (LOR)
indicator for the currently selected reference input which
can be used to provides status information to system
management software. A Narrow Bandwidth (NBW)
control pin is provided as an additional mechanism for
adjusting PLL loop bandwidth without affecting the
phase detector frequency.
An automatic input reselection feature, or “AutoSwitch”
is also included in the M1033/34. When the AutoSwitch
mode is enabled, the device will automatically switch to
the other reference clock input when the currently
selected reference clock fails (when LOR goes high).
Reference selection is non-revertive, meaning that only
one reference reselection will be made each time that
AutoSwitch is re-enabled.
In addition to the AutoSwitch feature, a Phase Build-out
option can be ordered with the device.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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M1033/34
Integrated
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Systems, Inc.
VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
Input Reference Clocks
PLL Operation
Two clock reference inputs and a selection mux are
provided. Either reference clock input can accept a
differential clock signal (such as LVPECL or LVDS) or
a single-ended clock input (LVCMOS or LVTTL on the
non-inverting input).
The M1033/34 is a complete clock PLL. It uses a phase
detector and configurable dividers to synchronize the
output of the VCSO with the selected reference clock.
The “M” divider divides the VCSO output frequency,
feeding the result into the non-inverting input of the
phase detector. The output of the “R” divider is fed into
the inverting input of the phase detector. The phase
detector compares its two inputs. The phase detector
output, filtered externally, causes the VCSO to increase
or decrease in speed as needed to phase- and
frequency-lock the VCSO to the reference input.
A single-ended reference clock on the unselected
reference input can cause an increase in output
clock jitter. For this reason, differential reference
inputs are preferred; interference from a differential
input on the non-selected input is minimal.
Implementation of single-ended input has been
facilitated by biasing nDIF_REF0 and nDEF_REF1 to Vcc/2,
with 50kΩ to Vcc and 50kΩ to ground. Figure 4 shows
the input clock structure and how it is used with either
LVCMOS / LVTTL inputs or a DC- coupled LVPECL
clock.
LVCMOS/
LVTTL
DIF_REF0
50k Ω
VCC
MUX
50k Ω
nDIF_REF0
0
X
VCC
DIF_REF1
50kΩ
1
127Ω
82 Ω
LVPECL
VCC
50k Ω
50k Ω
82 Ω
50kΩ
nDIF_REF1
The relationship between the nominal VCSO center
frequency (Fvcso), the M divider, the R divider, and the
input reference frequency (Fin) is:
M
Fvcso = Fin × ---R
For the available M divider and R divider look-up table
combinations, Tables 3 and 4 on pg. 3 list the Total PLL
Ratio as well as Fin when using the M1033-11-155.5200 or
the M1034-11-155.5200. (“Ordering Information”, pg. 14.)
Due to the narrow tuning range of the VCSO
(+200ppm), appropriate selection of all of the following
are required for the PLL be able to lock: VCSO center
frequency, input frequency, and divider selections.
VCC
127 Ω
The value of the M divider directly affects closed loop
bandwidth.
Post-PLL Divider
REF_SEL
M1025/26
Figure 4: Input Reference Clocks
Differential LVPECL Inputs
Differential LVPECL inputs are connected to both
reference input pins in the usual manner. The external
load termination resistors shown in Figure 4 (the 127Ω
and 82Ω resistors) will work for both AC and DC
coupled LVPECL reference clock lines. These provide
the 50Ω load termination and the VTT bias voltage.
Single-ended Inputs
Single-ended inputs (LVCMOS or LVTTL) are
connected to the non-inverting reference input pin
(DIF_REF0 or DIF_REF1). The inverting reference input pin
(nDIF_REF0 or nDIF_REF1) must be left unconnected.
The M1033/34 features a post-PLL (P) divider. By using
the P Divider, the device’s output frequency (Fout) can
be the VCSO center frequency (Fvcso) or 1/2 Fvcso.
The P_SEL pin selects the value for the P divider: logic 1
sets P to 2, logic 0 sets P to 1. (See Table 5 on pg. 4.)
When the P divider is included, the complete relationship for the output frequency (Fout) is defined as:
M
Fvcso = Fin × ----------------Fout = ------------------P
R× P
Due to the narrow tuning range of the VCSO
(+200ppm), appropriate selection of all of the following
are required for the PLL be able to lock: VCSO center
frequency, input frequency, and divider selections.
In single-ended operation, when the unused inverting
input pin (nDIF_REF0 or nDEF_REF1) is left floating (not
connected), the input will self-bias at VCC/2.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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M1033/34
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
TriState
AutoSwitch (AUTO) Reference Clock Reselection
The TriState feature puts the LVPECL output driver into
a high impedance state, effectively disconnecting the
driver from the FOUT and nFOUT pins of the device. In
application, the voltage of FOUT and nFOUT will be VTT,
the LVPECL termination voltage, due to the external
output termination resistors (for LVPECL, this is an
undefined logic condition). The impedance of the clock
net is 50Ω, also due to the external circuit resistors (this
is in distinction to a CMOS output in TriState, which
goes to a high impedance and the logic value floats.)
The 50Ω impedance level of the LVPECL TriState allows
manufacturing In-circuit Test to drive the clock net with
an external 50Ω generator to validate the integrity of
clock net and the clock load.
This device offers an automatic reference clock
reselection feature for switching input reference clocks
upon a reference clock failure. The automatic reference
clock reselection feature, known as AutoSwitch, is
controlled by the device application system through
device pins. When the LOR output is low, the AUTO
input pin can be set high by the system to place the
device into AutoSwitch (automatic reselection) mode.
Once in AutoSwitch mode, when LOR goes high (due to
a fault in the selected reference clock), the input clock
reference is automatically reselected by the internal
AutoSwitch circuit, as indicated by the state change of
the REF_ACK output. Automatic clock reselection is
made only once (it is non-revertive) each time the
AutoSwitch circuit is armed. Re-arming of automatic
mode requires placing the device into Manual Selection
mode (AUTO pin low) before returning to AutoSwitch
mode (AUTO pin high). A more detailed discussion is
provided in the following section.
Any unused output (single-ended or differential) should
be left unconnected (floating) in system application.
This minimizes output switching current and therefore
minimizes noise modulation of the VCSO.
Loss of Reference Indicator (LOR) Output Pin
Each input reference port (DIF_REF0 and DIF_REF1)
has an internal dedicated clock activity monitor circuit.
The output from this circuit for the currently selected
port is provided at device pin LOR, and is also used by
the AutoSwitch circuit when the device is in Auto mode.
The clock activity monitor circuits are clocked by the
PLL phase detector feedback clock. The LOR output is
asserted high if there are three consecutive feedback
clock edges without any reference clock edges (in both
cases, either a negative or positive transition is counted
as an “edge”). The LOR output will otherwise be low.
The activity monitor does not flag excessive reference
transitions in an phase detector observation interval as
an error. The monitor only distinguishes between
transitions occurring and no transitions occurring.
Reference Acknowledgement (REF_ACK) Output
The REF_ACK (reference acknowledgement) pin outputs
the value of the reference clock input that is routed to
the phase detector. Logic 1 indicates input pair 1
(nDIF_REF1, DIF_REF1); logic 0 indicates input pair 0
(nDIF_REF0, DIF_REF0). The REF_ACK indicator is an
LVCMOS output.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
Using the AutoSwitch Feature
See also Table 6, Example AutoSwitch Sequence.
In application, the system must be powered up with the
device in Manual Select mode (AUTO pin is set low).
The activity monitor output (LOR) should then be polled
to verify that the input clock reference is valid.
REF_SEL should be set to select the desired input
clock reference. This selection determines the
reference clock to be used in Manual Select mode and
the initial reference clock used in AutoSwitch mode.
Sufficient time must be allocated for the PLL to acquire
lock to the selected input reference. In most system
configurations, where loop bandwidth is in the range of
100-1000 Hz and damping factor below 10, a delay of
500 ms should be sufficient. The REF_SEL input state
must be maintained when switching to AutoSwitch
mode (AUTO pin high) and in addition must still be
maintained until a reference fault occurs. If a reference
fault occurs on the selected reference input, the LOR
output goes high and the input reference is
automatically reselected. The REF_ACK output always
indicates the reference selection status and the LOR
output always indicated the selected input reference
clock status. A successful automatic reselection is
indicated by a change of state of the REF_ACK output.
If an automatic reselection is made to a non-active
reference clock input, the REF_ACK output will
change state and both LOR outputs will remain high.
No further automatic reselection is made by the device;
only one reselection is made each time the AutoSwitch
mode is armed by the system. AutoSwitch mode is
re-armed by the system by placing the device into
Manual Select mode (AUTO pin low) and then into
AutoSwitch mode again (AUTO pin high). Following an
automatic reselection and prior to selecting Manual
Select mode (AUTO pin low), the REF_SEL pin has no
control of reference selection. To prevent an
unintentional reference reselection, AutoSwitch mode
must not be re-enabled until the desired state of the
REF_SEL pin is set and the LOR output is low. It is
recommended to delay the re-arming of AutoSwitch
mode, following an automatic reselection, to ensure the
PLL is fully locked on the new reference.
Example AutoSwitch Sequence
0 = Low; 1 = High. Example with REF_SEL initially set to 0 (i.e., DIF_REF0 selected)
REF_SEL Selected REF_ACK AUTO LOR
Input
Clock Input
Output
Input
Output
Conditions
Initialization
0
DIF_REF0
0
0
0
Device power-up. Manual Select mode. DIF_REF0 input selected as the working reference.
Both input references should be active.
0
DIF_REF0
0
-1-
0
AUTO set to 1: Device placed in AutoSwitch mode (with DIF_REF0 as working reference
clock).
Operation & Activation
0
DIF_REF0
0
1
0
Normal operation with AutoSwitch mode armed, with DIF_REF0 as the working reference
clock; DIF_REF1 is the protection reference clock. Both input references should be active.
0
DIF_REF0
0
1
-1-
Due to loss of reference at DIF_REF0 input (clock fault), the LOR output asserts high, then
device immediately goes to the following stage below.
0
-DIF_REF1-
-1-
1
-0-
Device initiates an automatic reselection to DIF_REF1 (indicated by REF_ACK pin), and then
the LOR output asserts low, indicating an active reference on DIF_REF1.
Re-initialization
-1-
DIF_REF1
1
1
-0-
When operation of DIF_REF0 is restored, the device can be prepared once again for
AutoSwitch. Preparation begins by setting the REF_SEL pin to 1, which will maintain the
current reference input selection when entering Manual Select mode.
1
DIF_REF1
1
-0-
0
AUTO set to 0: Manual Select mode entered briefly, manually selecting DIF_REF1 as the
working reference.
1
DIF_REF1
1
-1-
0
AUTO set to 1: Device is now placed in AutoSwitch mode, re-initializing AutoSwitch with
DIF_REF1 now specified as the working reference clock.
Table 6: Example AutoSwitch Sequence
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
Optional Phase Build-out Feature (PBOM)
The M1033/34 is available with a proprietary Phase
Build-out feature. The Phase Build-out (PBOM) function
enables the PLL to absorb most of the phase change of
the input clock whenever an input reference reselection
occurs. PBOM is triggered only by a change of state of
the input reference selection mux.
PBOM identifies the unique “Phase Build-out only
upon MUX reselection” feature of the M1035/36
devices. Other M1000 series devices use the PBO
circuit that is triggered by an input phase transient.
A change of state of the input reference selection mux
can occur through a REF_SEL input change in either
manual or automatic mode; this will be indicated by a
change in state of the REF_ACK output.
In general the two clock references presented to the
M1033/34 will not be phase aligned. They also may not
be the same frequency. Therefore at the time when the
input reference reselection occurs, the PLL will not be
phase locked to the new reference. The PBOM function
selects a new VCSO clock edge for the PLL Phase
Detector feedback clock, selecting the edge closest in
phase to the new input clock phase. This reduces
re-lock time, the generation of wander and extra output
clock cycles. This also results in a phase change
between the selected input reference and the clock
outputs; again the idea of “phase build-out” is to absorb
the phase change of input.
Narrow Bandwidth (NBW) Control Pin
A Narrow Loop Bandwidth control pin (NBW pin) is
included to adjust the PLL loop bandwidth. In wide
bandwidth mode (NBW=0), the internal resistor Rin is
100kΩ. With the NBW pin asserted, the internal resistor
Rin is changed to 2100kΩ. This lowers the loop
bandwidth by a factor of about 21 (approximately 2100 /
100) and lowers the damping factor by a factor of about
4.6 (the square root of 21), assuming the same loop
filter components.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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M1033/34
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
External Loop Filter
PLL Simulator Tool Available
To provide stable PLL operation, the M1033/34 requires
the use of an external loop filter. This is provided via the
provided filter pins (see Figure 5).
A free PC software utility is available on the ICS website
(www.icst.com). The M2000 Timing Modules PLL
Simulator is a downloadable application that simulates
PLL jitter and wander transfer characteristics. This
enables the user to set appropriate external loop
component values in a given application.
Due to the differential signal path design, the
implementation requires two identical complementary
RC filters as shown here.
RLOOP
CLOOP
RPOST
For guidance on device or loop filter implementation, contact CMBU (Commercial Business Unit)
Product Applications at (508) 852-5400.
CPOST
CPOST
RLOOP
OP_IN
nOP_IN
4
RPOST
CLOOP
OP_OUT
9
nOP_OUT
8
nVC
5
VC
6
7
Figure 5: External Loop Filter
See Table 7, Example External Loop Filter Component
Values, below.
PLL Bandwidth is affected by loop filter component
values, the “M” value, and the “PLL Loop Constants”
listed in AC Characteristics on pg. 12.
The MR_SEL3:0 settings can be used to actively change
PLL loop bandwidth in a given application. See “M and
R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)” on pg. 3.
Example External Loop Filter Component Values1
for M1033-yz-155.5200 and M1034-yz-155.5200
VCSO Parameters: KVCO = 200kHz/V, RIN = 100kΩ (pin NBW = 0), VCSO Bandwidth = 700kHz.
FREF
(MHz)
Device Configuration
Example External Loop Filter Comp. Values
FVCSO MR_SEL3:0 MDiv NBW RLOOP
CLOOP
RPOST
CPOST
(MHz)
82kΩ
1000pF
315Hz
5.4
0.068
0
12kΩ
10µF
82kΩ
1000pF
270Hz
6.7
0.044
0
6.8kΩ
10µF
82kΩ
1000pF
315Hz
5.4
0.068
0 1 1 0 32
0
22kΩ
4.7µF
82kΩ
1000pF
250Hz
6.0
0.05
1 0 1 0 16
0
12kΩ
10µF
82kΩ
1000pF
270Hz
6.7
0.044
1 0 1 1 64
0
47kΩ
2.2µF
82kΩ
1000pF
266Hz
6.2
0.05
0000
8
0
155.52
0 0 0 1 16
77.76 4
155.52
0101
5
155.52
155.52 4
155.52
6
155.52
155.52
Damping Passband
Factor Peaking (dB)
10µF
155.52
3
77.76
PLL Loop
Bandwidth
6.8kΩ
19.44 2
38.88
Nominal Performance Using These Values
8
Table 7: Example External Loop Filter Component Values
Note 1: KVCO, VCSO Bandwidth, M Divider Value, and External Loop Filter Component Values determine Loop Bandwidth, Damping Factor,
and Passband Peaking. For PLL Simulator software, go to www.icst.com.
Note 2: This row is for the M1033 only.
Note 3: This row is for the M1034 only.
Note 4: Optimal for system clock filtering.
Note 5: Optimal for loop timing mode or where high input jitter tolerance is needed, phase detector frequency is 4.86 MHz.
Note 6: Optimal for loop timing mode or where high input jitter tolerance is needed, phase detector frequency is 2.43 MHz.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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M1033/34
Integrated
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1
Symbol Parameter
Rating
Unit
VI
Inputs
-0.5 to VCC +0.5
V
VO
Outputs
-0.5 to VCC +0.5
V
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
TS
V
4.6
Storage Temperature
o
-45 to +100
C
Table 8: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions
or any conditions beyond those listed in Recommended Conditions of Operation, DC Characteristics, or
AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect product reliability.
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF OPERATION
Symbol Parameter
VCC
Positive Supply Voltage
TA
Ambient Operating Temperature
Commercial
Industrial
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
oC
+70
+85
0
-40
oC
Table 9: Recommended Conditions of Operation
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DC Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VCC = 3.3V +5%,TA = 0 oC to +70 oC (commercial), TA = -40 oC to +85 oC (industrial), FVCSO = FOUT = 150-175MHz,
LVPECL outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCC - 2V
Symbol Parameter
Power Supply VCC
Positive Supply Voltage
ICC
Power Supply Current
All
Differential
Inputs
VP-P
Peak to Peak Input Voltage
VCMR
Common Mode Input
CIN
Input Capacitance
Differential
Inputs with
Pull-down
IIH
Input High Current (Pull-down)
IIL
Input Low Current (Pull-down)
Differential
Inputs
Biased to
VCC/2
All LVCMOS
/ LVTTL
Inputs
IIH
Input High Current (Biased)
IIL
Input Low Current (Biased)
Rbias
Biased to Vcc/2
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
CIN
Input Capacitance
LVCMOS /
LVTTL
Inputs with
Pull-down
LVCMOS /
LVTTL
Inputs with
Pull-UP
Differential
Outputs
IIH
Input High Current (Pull-down)
LVCMOS
Output
Min
Typ
Max
Unit Conditions
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
175
225
DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0,
DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1
0.15
V
0.5
Vcc - .85 V
DIF_REF0, DIF_REF1
4
pF
150
µA
µA
-5
50
Rpulldown Internal Pull-down Resistance
µA
µA
-150
VIN =
0 to 3.456V
See Figure 4
AUTO, REF_SEL,
MR_SEL3, MR_SEL2,
MR_SEL1, MR_SEL0,
P_SEL1, P_SEL0, NBW
IIH
Input High Current (Pull-UP)
IIL
Input Low Current (Pull-UP)
Rpullup
Internal Pull-UP Resistance
VOH
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
-0.3
Peak to Peak Output Voltage
VOH
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.8
V
4
pF
150
µA
µA
-5
NBW
Vcc - 1.4
Vcc - 1.0 V
Vcc - 2.0
Vcc - 1.7 V
0.4
0.85
V
2.4
VCC
V
IOH= 1mA
GND
0.4
V
IOL= 1mA
LOR, REF_ACK
Table 10: DC Characteristics
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VCC = 3.456V
VIN = 0 V
kΩ
50
Note 1: Single-ended measurement. See Figure 6, Output Rise and Fall Time, on pg. 12.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
µA
µA
-150
1
VCC = VIN =
3.456V
kΩ
50
5
FOUT, nFOUT
VP-P
Vcc + 0.3 V
2
AUTO, REF_SEL,
MR_SEL3, MR_SEL2,
IIL
Input Low Current (Pull-down) MR_SEL1, MR_SEL0,
Rpulldown Internal Pull-down Resistance P_SEL1, P_SEL0
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
VCC = VIN =
3.456V
kΩ
150
nDIF_REF0, nDIF_REF1
mA
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M1033/34
Integrated
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
AC Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VCC = 3.3V +5%,TA = 0 oC to +70 oC (commercial), TA = -40 oC to +85 oC (industrial), FVCSO = FOUT = 150-175MHz,
LVPECL outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCC - 2V
Symbol Parameter
PLL Loop
Constants 1
Min
Max
Unit Conditions
15
700
MHz
175
MHz
FIN
Input Frequency
DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0,
DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1
FOUT
Output Frequency
FOUT, nFOUT
62.5
APR
Absolute Pull-Range
of VCSO
Commercial
±120
±50
KVCO
VCO Gain
RIN
Internal Loop Resistor
Industrial
Wide Bandwidth
Narrow Bandwidth
BWVCSO VCSO Bandwidth
Φn
Phase Noise
and Jitter
Single Side Band
Phase Noise
@155.52MHz
1kHz Offset
10kHz Offset
100kHz Offset
J(t)
Jitter (rms)
@155.52MHz
odc
Output Duty Cycle 2
12kHz to 20MHz
Typ
200
ppm
ppm
kHz/V
100
kΩ
2100
kΩ
700
kHz
-83
-113
-136
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
±200
±150
Fin=19.44 or
38.88_MHz
Tot. PLL ratio = 8
or 4. See pg. 3
0.4
0.6
ps
45
50
55
%
350
450
550
ps
20% to 80%
350
450
550
ps
20% to 80%
2
tR
Output Rise Time
for FOUT, nFOUT
tF
Output Fall Time 2
for FOUT, nFOUT
Table 11: AC Characteristics
Note 1: Parameters needed for PLL Simulator software; see Table 7, Example External Loop Filter Component Values, on pg. 9.
Note 2: See Parameter Measurement Information on pg. 12.
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Output Rise and Fall Time
Output Duty Cycle
nFOUT
80%
FOUT
80%
V P -P
Clock Output
tPW
(Output Pulse Width)
20%
tF
20%
tR
tPERIOD
odc =
tPW
tPERIOD
Figure 7: Output Duty Cycle
Figure 6: Output Rise and Fall Time
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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Integrated
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VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Product Data Sheet
DEVICE PACKAGE - 9 x 9mm CERAMIC LEADLESS CHIP CARRIER
Mechanical Dimensions:
Refer to the SAW PLL application notes web page at
www.icst.com/products/appnotes/SawPllAppNotes.htm
for application notes, including recommended PCB
footprint, solder mask, and furnace profile.
Figure 8: Device Package - 9 x 9mm Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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M1033/34
Product Data Sheet
VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH
Standard VCSO Output Frequencies (MHz)*
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Numbering Scheme
M103x- 1z - xxx.xxxx
Part Number:
Frequency Input Divider Option
3 = Fin can equal Fvcso divided by: 8, 2, or 1
4 = Fin can equal Fvcso divided by: 4, 2, or 1
Output type
1 = LVPECL
(For CML or LVDS clock output, consult factory)
Phase Build-out Option, (PBOM, mux triggered only)
1 = PBOM not enabled
6 = PBOM enabled
167.3280
155.5200
167.3316
156.2500
167.7097
156.8324
168.0400
161.1328
172.6423
166.6286
173.3708
167.2820
Table 12: Standard VCSO Output Frequencies (MHz)
Temperature
“ - ” = 0 to +70 oC (commercial)
I = - 40 to +85 oC (industrial)
VCSO Frequency (MHz)
See Table 12, right. Consult ICS for other frequencies.
Figure 9: Part Numbering Scheme
125.0000
Note *: Fout can equal Fvcso divided by: 1 or 2
Consult ICS for the availability of other VCSO frequencies.
Example Part Numbers
VCSO Frequency (MHz) Temperature
155.52
156.25
commercial
industrial
commercial
industrial
Order Part Number (Examples)
M1033 - 11 - 155.5200 or M1034- 11 - 155.5200
M1033 - 11I 155.5200 or M1034- 11I 155.5200
M1033 - 11 - 156.2500 or M1034 - 11 - 156.2500
M1033 - 11I 156.2500 or M1034- 11I 156.2500
Table 13: Example Part Numbers
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS)
assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would
result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial
applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary
environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any
circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or
critical medical instruments.
M1033/34 Datasheet Rev 1.0
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