Burr-Brown ADS7804UB 12-bit 10ms sampling cmos analog-to-digital converter Datasheet

®
ADS
ADS7804
780
ADS
4
780
DEMO BOARD
AVAILABLE
4
12-Bit 10µs Sampling CMOS
ANALOG-to-DIGITAL CONVERTER
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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●
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The ADS7804 is a complete 12-bit sampling A/D
using state-of-the-art CMOS structures. It contains a
complete 12-bit, capacitor-based, SAR A/D with S/H,
reference, clock, interface for microprocessor use, and
three-state output drivers.
The ADS7804 is specified at a 100kHz sampling rate,
and guaranteed over the full temperature range. Lasertrimmed scaling resistors provide an industrystandard ±10V input range, while the innovative design allows operation from a single +5V supply, with
power dissipation under 100mW.
The 28-pin ADS7804 is available in a plastic 0.3" DIP
and in an SOIC, both fully specified for operation over
the industrial –40°C to +85°C range.
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100kHz min SAMPLING RATE
STANDARD ±10V INPUT RANGE
72dB min SINAD WITH 45kHz INPUT
±0.45 LSB max INL
DNL: 12 Bits “No Missing Codes”
SINGLE +5V SUPPLY OPERATION
PIN-COMPATIBLE WITH 16-BIT ADS7805
USES INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL
REFERENCE
COMPLETE WITH S/H, REF, CLOCK, ETC.
FULL PARALLEL DATA OUTPUT
100mW max POWER DISSIPATION
28-PIN 0.3" PLASTIC DIP AND SOIC
Clock
Successive Approximation Register and Control Logic
R/C
CS
BYTE
BUSY
CDAC
20kΩ
±10V Input
10kΩ
4kΩ
Comparator
Output
Latches
and
Three
State
Drivers
Three
State
Parallel
Data
Bus
CAP
Buffer
Internal
+2.5V Ref
4kΩ
REF
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111
Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only) • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©
1992 Burr-Brown Corporation
PDS-1156C
Printed in U.S.A. February, 1996
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, fS = 100kHz, and VDIG = VANA = +5V, using internal reference, unless otherwise specified.
ADS7804P, U
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
ADS7804PB, UB
MAX
RESOLUTION
MIN
TYP
12
ANALOG INPUT
Voltage Ranges
Impedance
Capacitance
±10V
23
35
THROUGHPUT SPEED
Conversion Time
Complete Cycle
Throughput Rate
DC ACCURACY
Integral Linearity Error
Differential Linearity Error
No Missing Codes
Transition Noise(2)
Full Scale Error(3,4)
Full Scale Error Drift
Full Scale Error(3,4)
Full Scale Error Drift
Bipolar Zero Error(3)
Bipolar Zero Error Drift
Power Supply Sensitivity
(VDIG = VANA = VD)
AC ACCURACY
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Total Harmonic Distortion
Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion)
Signal-to-Noise
Full-Power Bandwidth(6)
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
Aperture Delay
Aperture Jitter
Transient Response
Overvoltage Recovery(7)
REFERENCE
Internal Reference Voltage
Internal Reference Source Current
(Must use external buffer.)
Internal Reference Drift
External Reference Voltage Range
for Specified Linearity
External Reference Current Drain
5.7
±7
±2
±2
+4.75V < VD < +5.25V
45kHz
45kHz
45kHz
45kHz
FS Step
±0.5
±5
±0.5
±10
±0.5
±0.25
±0.25
*
*
72
72
40
Sufficient to meet AC specs
2
150
*
*
2.5
1
8
2.5
dB(5)
dB
dB
dB
kHz
ns
*
µs
ns
V
µA
*
2.52
*
*
*
*
2.7
*
*
*
ppm/°C
V
*
µA
*
*
*
*
V
V
µA
µA
*
*
V
V
µA
15
15
pF
83
83
*
*
ns
ns
100
DIGITAL TIMING
Bus Access Time
Bus Relinquish Time
LSB(1)
LSB
Bits
LSB
%
ppm/°C
%
ppm/°C
mV
ppm/°C
LSB
*
*
+4
±0.45
±0.45
±10
250
ISINK = 1.6mA
ISOURCE = 500µA
High-Z State,
VOUT = 0V to VDIG
High-Z State
µs
µs
kHz
*
70
70
Ext. 2.5000V Ref
*
*
*
–80
2.3
V
kΩ
pF
*
*
80
2.48
Bits
*
Guaranteed
0.1
–0.3
+2.0
Output Capacitance
*
±0.9
±0.9
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Levels
VIL
VIH
IIL
IIH
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Data Format
Data Coding
VOL
VOH
Leakage Current
8
10
100
fIN =
fIN =
fIN =
fIN =
UNITS
*
*
*
*
Acquire and Convert
Ext. 2.5000V Ref
Ext. 2.5000V Ref
MAX
+0.8
VD +0.3V
±10
±10
*
*
Parallel 12 bits
Binary Two’s Complement
+0.4
*
±5
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN
assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject
to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not
authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
ADS7804
2
SPECIFICATIONS (CONT)
ELECTRICAL
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, fS = 100kHz, and VDIG = VANA = +5V, using internal reference, unless otherwise specified.
ADS7804P, U
PARAMETER
POWER SUPPLIES
Specified Performance
VDIG
VANA
+IDIG
+IANA
ADS7804PB, UB
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
Must be ≤ VANA
+4.75
+4.75
+5
+5
0.3
16
+5.25
+5.25
fS = 100kHz
Power Dissipation
MIN
*
*
TYP
*
*
*
*
100
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance
Derated Performance
Storage
Thermal Resistance (θJA)
Plastic DIP
SOIC
–40
–55
–65
+85
+125
+150
75
75
*
*
•
*
*
MAX
UNITS
*
*
V
V
mA
mA
*
mW
*
*
•
°C
°C
°C
°C/W
°C/W
NOTES: (1) LSB means Least Significant Bit. For the 12-bit, ±10V input ADS7804, one LSB is 4.88mV. (2) Typical rms noise at worst case transitions and
temperatures. (3) As measured with fixed resistors shown in Figure 4. Adjustable to zero with external potentiometer. (4) Full scale error is the worst case of –Full
Scale or +Full Scale untrimmed deviation from ideal first and last code transitions, divided by the transition voltage (not divided by the full-scale range) and includes
the effect of offset error. (5) All specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale ±10V input. (6) Full-Power Bandwidth defined as Full-Scale input frequency at which
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) degrades to 60dB, or 10 bits of accuracy. (7) Recovers to specified performance after 2 x FS input overvoltage.
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Analog Inputs: VIN ............................................................................. ±25V
CAP ................................... +VANA +0.3V to AGND2 –0.3V
REF .......................................... Indefinite Short to AGND2
Momentary Short to VANA
Ground Voltage Differences: DGND, AGND1, AGND2 ................. ±0.3V
VANA ....................................................................................................... 7V
VDIG to VANA ..................................................................................... +0.3V
VDIG ....................................................................................................... 7V
Digital Inputs ........................................................... –0.3V to +VDIG +0.3V
Maximum Junction Temperature ................................................... +165°C
Internal Power Dissipation ............................................................. 825mW
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C
Electrostatic discharge can cause damage ranging from
performance degradation to complete device failure. BurrBrown Corporation recommends that all integrated circuits be
handled and stored using appropriate ESD protection
methods.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
PACKAGE DRAWING
NUMBER(1)
ADS7804P
ADS7804PB
ADS7804U
ADS7804UB
Plastic DIP
Plastic DIP
SOIC
SOIC
246
246
217
217
NOTE: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data
sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
ADS7804P
ADS7804PB
ADS7804U
ADS7804UB
MAXIMUM
LINEARITY
ERROR (LSB)
MINIMUM
SIGNAL-TO(NOISE +
DISTORTION)
RATIO (dB)
±0.9
±0.45
±0.9
±0.45
70
72
70
72
SPECIFICATION
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
–40°C
–40°C
–40°C
–40°C
Plastic DIP
Plastic DIP
SOIC
SOIC
to
to
to
to
+85°C
+85°C
+85°C
+85°C
®
3
ADS7804
DIGITAL
I/O
PIN #
NAME
1
VIN
DESCRIPTION
2
AGND1
3
REF
Reference Input/Output. 2.2µF tantalum capacitor to ground.
Reference Buffer Capacitor. 2.2µF tantalum capacitor to ground.
Analog Input. See Figure 7.
Analog Ground. Used internally as ground reference point.
4
CAP
5
AGND2
6
D15 (MSB)
O
Data Bit 11. Most Significant Bit (MSB) of conversion results. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
7
D14
O
Data Bit 10. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
8
D13
O
Data Bit 9. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
9
D12
O
Data Bit 8. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
10
D11
O
Data Bit 7. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
11
D10
O
Data Bit 6. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
12
D9
O
Data Bit 5. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
13
D8
O
Data Bit 4. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
14
DGND
15
D7
O
Data Bit 3. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
16
D6
O
Data Bit 2. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
17
D5
O
Data Bit 1. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
18
D4
O
Data Bit 0. Lease Significant Bit (LSB) of conversion results. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
19
D3
O
LOW when CS LOW, R/C HIGH. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
20
D2
O
LOW when CS LOW, R/C HIGH. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
21
D1
O
LOW when CS LOW, R/C HIGH. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
22
D0 (LSB)
O
LOW when CS LOW, R/C HIGH. Hi-Z state when CS is HIGH, or when R/C is LOW.
23
BYTE
I
Selects 8 most significant bits (LOW) or 8 least significant bits (HIGH).
24
R/C
I
With CS LOW and BUSY HIGH, a Falling Edge on R/C Initiates a New Conversion. With CS LOW, a rising edge on R/C
enables the parallel output.
Analog Ground.
Digital Ground.
25
CS
I
Internally OR’d with R/C. If R/C LOW, a falling edge on CS initiates a new conversion.
26
BUSY
O
At the start of a conversion, BUSY goes LOW and stays LOW until the conversion is completed and the digital outputs
have been updated.
27
VANA
Analog Supply Input. Nominally +5V. Decouple to ground with 0.1µF ceramic and 10µF tantalum capacitors.
28
VDIG
Digital Supply Input. Nominally +5V. Connect directly to pin 27. Must be ≤ VANA.
TABLE I. Pin Assignments.
CHARACTERIZATION CURVES
PIN CONFIGURATION
VIN
1
28 VDIG
AGND1
2
27 VANA
REF
3
26 BUSY
CAP
4
25 CS
AGND2
5
24 R/C
D11 (MSB)
6
23 BYTE
D10
7
Call factory for updated data sheet which includes characterization curves.
22 DZ
ADS7804
D9
8
21 DZ
D8
9
20 DZ
D7 10
19 DZ
D6 11
18 D0 (LSB)
D5 12
17 D1
D4 13
16 D2
DGND 14
15 D3
®
ADS7804
4
BASIC OPERATION
Table II for a summary of CS, R/C, and BUSY states and
Figures 3 through 5 for timing diagrams.
Figure 1 shows a basic circuit to operate the ADS7804 with
a full parallel data output. Taking R/C (pin 24) LOW for a
minimum of 40ns (6µs max) will initiate a conversion.
BUSY (pin 26) will go LOW and stay LOW until the
conversion is completed and the output registers are updated. Data will be output in Binary Two’s Complement
with the MSB on pin 6. BUSY going HIGH can be used to
latch the data. All convert commands will be ignored while
BUSY is LOW.
CS and R/C are internally OR’d and level triggered. There
is not a requirement which input goes LOW first when
initiating a conversion. If, however, it is critical that CS or
R/C initiates conversion ‘n’, be sure the less critical input is
LOW at least 10ns prior to the initiating input.
To reduce the number of control pins, CS can be tied LOW
using R/C to control the read and convert modes. This will
have no effect when using the internal data clock in the serial
output mode. However, the parallel output will become
active whenever R/C goes HIGH. Refer to the Reading
Data section.
The ADS7804 will begin tracking the input signal at the end
of the conversion. Allowing 10µs between convert commands assures accurate acquisition of a new signal.
The offset and gain are adjusted internally to allow external
trimming with a single supply. The external resistors compensate for this adjustment and can be left out if the offset
and gain will be corrected in software (refer to the Calibration section).
STARTING A CONVERSION
The combination of CS (pin 25) and R/C (pin 24) LOW for
a minimum of 40ns immediately puts the sample/hold of the
ADS7804 in the hold state and starts conversion ‘n’. BUSY
(pin 26) will go LOW and stay LOW until conversion ‘n’ is
completed and the internal output register has been updated.
All new convert commands during BUSY LOW will be
ignored. CS and/or R/C must go HIGH before BUSY goes
HIGH or a new conversion will be initiated without sufficient time to acquire a new signal.
The ADS7804 will begin tracking the input signal at the end
of the conversion. Allowing 10µs between convert commands assures accurate acquisition of a new signal. Refer to
CS
R/C
BUSY
OPERATION
1
X
X
None. Databus is in Hi-Z state.
↓
0
1
Initiates conversion “n”. Databus remains
in Hi-Z state.
0
↓
1
Initiates conversion “n”. Databus enters Hi-Z
state.
0
1
↑
Conversion “n” completed. Valid data from
conversion “n” on the databus.
↓
1
1
Enables databus with valid data from
conversion “n”.
↓
1
0
Enables databus with valid data from
conversion “n-1”(1). Conversion n in process.
0
↑
0
Enables databus with valid data from
conversion “n-1”(1). Conversion “n” in process.
0
0
↑
New conversion initiated without acquisition
of a new signal. Data will be invalid. CS and/or
R/C must be HIGH when BUSY goes HIGH.
X
X
0
New convert commands ignored. Conversion
“n” in process.
NOTE: (1) See Figures 2 and 3 for constraints on data valid from
conversion “n-1”.
Table II. Control Line Functions for “Read” and “Convert”.
200Ω
+
33.2kΩ
1
28
2
27
2.2µF
3
26
4
25
5
24
B15 (MSB)
6
23
B14
7
2.2µF
+
+
0.1µF
+
+5V
10µF
Convert Pulse
22
B0 (LSB)
ADS7804
B13
8
21
B1
B12
9
20
B2
B11
10
19
B3
B10
11
18
B4
B9
12
17
B5
B8
13
16
B6
14
15
B7
40ns min
6µs max
FIGURE 1. Basic Operation.
®
5
ADS7804
READING DATA
PARALLEL OUTPUT (During a Conversion)
After conversion ‘n’ has been initiated, valid data from
conversion ‘n-1’ can be read and will be valid up to 16µs
after the start of conversion ‘n’. Do not attempt to read data
from 16µs after the start of conversion ‘n’ until BUSY (pin
26) goes HIGH; this may result in reading invalid data.
Refer to Table IV and Figures 3 and 5 for timing specifications.
The ADS7804 outputs full or byte-reading parallel data in
Binary Two’s Complement data output format. The parallel
output will be active when R/C (pin 24) is HIGH and CS
(pin 25) is LOW. Any other combination of CS and R/C will
tri-state the parallel output. Valid conversion data can be
read in a full parallel, 12-bit word or two 8-bit bytes on pins
6-13 and pins 15-22. BYTE (pin 23) can be toggled to read
both bytes within one conversion cycle. Refer to Table III
for ideal output codes and Figure 2 for bit locations relative
to the state of BYTE.
Note! For the best possible performance, data should not be
read during a conversion. The switching noise of the asynchronous data transfer can cause digital feedthrough degrading the converter’s performance.
The number of control lines can be reduced by tieing CS
LOW while using R/C to initiate conversions and activate
the output mode of the converter. See Figure 3.
DIGITAL OUTPUT
BINARY TWO’S COMPLEMENT
DESCRIPTION
ANALOG INPUT
Full Scale Range
±10V
Least Significant
Bit (LSB)
4.88mV
+Full Scale
(10V – 1LSB)
BINARY CODE
SYMBOL
9.99512V
Midscale
One LSB below
Midscale
–Full Scale
HEX CODE
0111 1111 1111
7FF
0V
0000 0000 0000
000
–4.88mV
1111 1111 1111
FFF
–10V
1000 0000 0000
800
Table III. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes.
PARALLEL OUTPUT (After a Conversion)
After conversion ‘n’ is completed and the output registers
have been updated, BUSY (pin 26) will go HIGH. Valid data
from conversion ‘n’ will be available on D11-D0 (pin 6-13
and 15-18 when BYTE is LOW). BUSY going HIGH can be
used to latch the data. Refer to Table IV and Figures 3 and
5 for timing specifications.
DESCRIPTION
MIN TYP MAX UNITS
t1
Convert Pulse Width
t2
Data Valid Delay after R/C LOW
40
8
µs
t3
t4
BUSY Delay from R/C LOW
BUSY LOW
65
8
ns
µs
t5
BUSY Delay after
End of Conversion
220
Aperture Delay
40
Conversion Time
7.6
8
µs
2
µs
83
7
Acquisition Time
t9
Bus Relinquish Time
10
35
t10
BUSY Delay after Data Valid
50
200
ns
t11
Previous Data Valid
after R/C LOW
7.4
µs
t7 + t6
Throughput Time
t12
R/C to CS Setup Time
t13
Time Between Conversions
10
t14
Bus Access Time
and BYTE Delay
10
9
23
Bit 3
6
22 LOW
Bit 2
7
ADS7804
23
22 Bit 4
ADS7804
Bit 9
8
21 LOW
Bit 1
8
21 Bit 5
Bit 8
9
20 LOW
Bit 0 (LSB)
9
20 Bit 6
Bit 7 10
19 LOW
LOW 10
19 Bit 7
Bit 6 11
18 Bit 0 (LSB)
LOW 11
18 Bit 8
Bit 5 12
17 Bit 1
LOW 12
17 Bit 9
Bit 4 13
16 Bit 2
LOW 13
16 Bit 10
14
15 Bit 3
14
15 Bit 11
®
ADS7804
6
10
10
BYTE HIGH
FIGURE 2. Bit Locations Relative to State of BYTE (pin 23).
ns
t8
+5V
Bit 10
ns
t6
BYTE LOW
6
ns
t7
TABLE IV. Conversion Timing.
Bit 11 (MSB)
6000
ns
µs
ns
µs
83
ns
t1
R/C
t13
t2
t4
BUSY
t3
t6
t5
Convert
Acquire
MODE
Acquire
t7
DATA BUS
Previous
Data Valid
t8
Previous
Data Valid
Hi-Z
t9
Convert
Not Valid
Data Valid
Hi-Z
Data Valid
t10
t11
FIGURE 3. Conversion Timing with Outputs Enabled after Conversion (CS Tied LOW.)
t12
t12
t12
t12
R/C
t1
CS
t3
t4
BUSY
t6
MODE
Convert
Acquire
Acquire
t7
Hi-Z State
DATA BUS
Data Valid
Hi-Z State
t9
t14
FIGURE 4. Using CS to Control Conversion and Read Timing.
t12
t12
R/C
CS
BYTE
Pins 6 - 13
Hi-Z
High Byte
t14
Pins 15 - 22
Hi-Z
Low Byte
t14
Low Byte
High Byte
Hi-Z
t9
Hi-Z
FIGURE 5. Using CS and BYTE to Control Data Bus.
®
7
ADS7804
INPUT RANGES
The ADS7804 offers a standard ±10V input range. Figure 6
shows the necessary circuit connections for the ADS7804
with and without hardware trim. Offset and full scale error(1)
specifications are tested and guaranteed with the fixed resistors shown in Figure 6b. Adjustments for offset and gain are
described in the Calibration section of this data sheet.
SOFTWARE CALIBRATION
To calibrate the offset and gain of the ADS7804 in software,
no external resistors are required. See the No Calibration
section for details on the effects of the external resistors. Refer
to Table V for range of offset and gain errors with and without
external resistors.
The offset and gain are adjusted internally to allow external
trimming with a single supply. The external resistors compensate for this adjustment and can be left out if the offset
and gain will be corrected in software (refer to the Calibration section).
NO CALIBRATION
See Figure 6b for circuit connections. The external resistors
shown in Figure 6b may not be necessary in some applications. These resistors provide compensation for an internal
adjustment of the offset and gain which allows calibration
with a single supply. The nominal transfer function of the
ADS7804 will be bound by the shaded region seen in Figure
7 with a typical offset of –30mV and a typical gain error of
–1.5%. Refer to Table V for range of offset and gain errors
with and without external resistors.
The nominal input impedance of 23kΩ results from the
combination of the internal resistor network shown on the
front page of the product data sheet and the external resistors.
The input resistor divider network provides inherent overvoltage protection guaranteed to at least ±25V. The 1% resistors
used for the external circuitry do not compromise the accuracy
or drift of the converter. They have little influence relative to
the internal resistors, and tighter tolerances are not required.
WITH
EXTERNAL
RESISTORS
WITHOUT
EXTERNAL
RESISTORS
UNITS
BPZ
–10 < BPZ < 10
–2 < BPZ < 2
–45 < BPZ < 5
–8 < BPZ < 1
mV
LSBs
Gain
Error
–0.5 < error < 0.5
–0.25 < error < 0.25(1)
–0.6 < error < –0.55
–0.45 < error < –0.3(1)
% of FSR
NOTE: (1) Full scale error includes offset and gain errors measured at both +FS
and –FS.
CALIBRATION
NOTE: (1) High Grade.
The ADS7804 can be trimmed in hardware or software. The
offset should be trimmed before the gain since the offset
directly affects the gain. To achieve optimum performance,
several iterations may be required.
TABLE VII. Bipolar Offset and Gain Errors With and
Without External Resistors.
HARDWARE CALIBRATION
To calibrate the offset and gain of the ADS7804, install the
proper resistors and potentiometers as shown in Figure 6a. The
calibration range is ±15mV for the offset and ±60mV for the
gain.
±10V With Hardware
a)
±10V Without Hardware
b)
Trim
Trim
200Ω
1
±10V
2
33.2kΩ
+5V
2.2µF
50kΩ
Offset
50kΩ
+
3
200Ω
2
AGND1
33.2kΩ
2.2µF
+
REF
3
VIN
AGND1
REF
576kΩ
4
Gain
2.2µF
4
CAP
+
2.2µF
5
FIGURE 6. Circuit Diagram With and Without External Resistors.
®
8
CAP
+
5
AGND2
NOTE: Use 1% metal film resistors.
ADS7804
1
±10V
VIN
AGND2
Digital
Output
7FF
–10V
–9.99983V –9.9998V
–50mV
–15mV
9.9997V
9.999815V
+10V
Analog
Input
Ideal Transfer Function
With External Resistors
Range of Transfer Function
Without External Resistors
800
FIGURE 7. Full Scale Transfer Function.
REFERENCE
CAP
CAP (pin 4) is the output of the internal reference buffer. A
2.2µF capacitor should be placed as close to the CAP pin as
possible to provide optimum switching currents for the
CDAC throughout the conversion cycle and compensation
for the output of the internal buffer. Using a capacitor any
smaller than 1µF can cause the output buffer to oscillate and
may not have sufficient charge for the CDAC. Capacitor
values larger than 2.2µF will have little affect on improving
performance.
The ADS7804 can operate with its internal 2.5V reference or
an external reference. By applying an external reference to
pin 5, the internal reference can be bypassed. The reference
voltage at REF is buffered internally with the output on CAP
(pin 4).
The internal reference has an 8 ppm/°C drift (typical) and
accounts for approximately 20% of the full scale error
(FSE = ±0.5% for low grade, ±0.25% for high grade).
REF
REF (pin 3) is an input for an external reference or the output
for the internal 2.5V reference. A 2.2µF capacitor should be
connected as close to the REF pin as possible. The capacitor
and the output resistance of REF create a low pass filter to
bandlimit noise on the reference. Using a smaller value
capacitor will introduce more noise to the reference degrading the SNR and SINAD. The REF pin should not be used
to drive external AC or DC loads.
The output of the buffer is capable of driving up to 2mA of
current to a DC load. DC loads requiring more than 2mA of
current from the CAP pin will begin to degrade the linearity
of the ADS7804. Using an external buffer will allow the
internal reference to be used for larger DC loads and AC
loads. Do not attempt to directly drive an AC load with the
output voltage on CAP. This will cause performance degradation of the converter.
The range for the external reference is 2.3V to 2.7V and
determines the actual LSB size. Increasing the reference
voltage will increase the full scale range and the LSB size of
the converter which can improve the SNR.
®
9
ADS7804
LAYOUT
SIGNAL CONDITIONING
The FET switches used for the sample hold on many CMOS
A/D converters release a significant amount of charge injection which can cause the driving op amp to oscillate. The
FET switch on the ADS7804, compared to the FET switches
on other CMOS A/D converters, releases 5%-10% of the
charge. There is also a resistive front end which attenuates
any charge which is released. The end result is a minimal
requirement for the anti-alias filter on the front end. Any op
amp sufficient for the signal in an application will be
sufficient to drive the ADS7804.
POWER
For optimum performance, tie the analog and digital power
pins to the same +5V power supply and tie the analog and
digital grounds together. As noted in the electrical specifications, the ADS7804 uses 90% of its power for the analog
circuitry. The ADS7804 should be considered as an analog
component.
The +5V power for the A/D should be separate from the +5V
used for the system’s digital logic. Connecting VDIG (pin 28)
directly to a digital supply can reduce converter performance
due to switching noise from the digital logic. For best
performance, the +5V supply can be produced from whatever analog supply is used for the rest of the analog signal
conditioning. If +12V or +15V supplies are present, a simple
+5V regulator can be used. Although it is not suggested, if
the digital supply must be used to power the converter, be
sure to properly filter the supply. Either using a filtered
digital supply or a regulated analog supply, both VDIG and
VANA should be tied to the same +5V source.
The resistive front end of the ADS7804 also provides a
guaranteed ±25V overvoltage protection. In most cases, this
eliminates the need for external input protection circuitry.
INTERMEDIATE LATCHES
The ADS7804 does have tri-state outputs for the parallel
port, but intermediate latches should be used if the bus will
be active during conversions. If the bus is not active during
conversion, the tri-state outputs can be used to isolate the
A/D from other peripherals on the same bus. Tri-state
outputs can also be used when the A/D is the only peripheral
on the data bus.
GROUNDING
Three ground pins are present on the ADS7804. DGND is
the digital supply ground. AGND2 is the analog supply
ground. AGND1 is the ground which all analog signals
internal to the A/D are referenced. AGND1 is more susceptible to current induced voltage drops and must have the path
of least resistance back to the power supply.
Intermediate latches are beneficial on any monolithic A/D
converter. The ADS7804 has an internal LSB size of 610µV.
Transients from fast switching signals on the parallel port,
even when the A/D is tri-stated, can be coupled through the
substrate to the analog circuitry causing degradation of
converter performance. The effects of this phenomenon will
be more obvious when using the pin-compatible ADS7805
or any of the other 16-bit converters in the ADS Family. This
is due to the smaller internal LSB size of 38µV.
All the ground pins of the A/D should be tied to the analog
ground plane, separated from the system’s digital logic
ground, to achieve optimum performance. Both analog and
digital ground planes should be tied to the “system” ground
as near to the power supplies as possible. This helps to
prevent dynamic digital ground currents from modulating
the analog ground through a common impedance to power
ground.
APPLICATIONS
Call factory for updated data sheet which includes standard
DSP, microprocessor, and microcontroller interfaces.
®
ADS7804
10
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