General-purpose Operational Amplifiers / Comparators NOW SERIES Operational Amplifiers LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Description The Universal Standard family LM358 / 324, LM2904 / 2902 monolithic ICs integrate two independent op-amps and phase compensation capacitors on a single chip and feature high-gain, low power consumption, and an operating voltage range of 3[V] to 32[V] (single power supply.) No.11094ECT01 NOW SERIES Dual LM358 family Quad LM2904 family LM324 family LM2902 family LM2904MX LM324MX LM324MTX LM2902MX LM358MX ●Features 1) Operating temperature range Commercial Grade LM358 / 324 family : 0[℃] to + 70[℃] Extended Industrial Grade LM2904 / 2902 family : -40[℃] to +85[℃] 2) Wide operating supply voltage +3[V] to +32[V] (single supply) ±1.5[V] to ±16[V] (dual supply) 3) Low supply current 4) Common-mode input voltage range including ground 5) Differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated 5) Supply voltage 6) High large signal voltage gain 7) Wide output voltage range ●Pin Assignment OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT A 1 8 V＋ INVERTING INPUT A 2 7 OUTPUT B NON-INVERTING INPUT A GND 3 － ＋ ＋ － 4 INPUT 1 INPUT 1 V 6 INVERTING INPUT B 5 NON-INVERTING INPUT B + + INPUT 2 + 14 OUTPUT 4 13 INPUT 4 3 12 INPUT 4 4 11 GND 5 10 INPUT 3 9 INPUT 3 8 OUTPUT 3 1 2 － 6 OUTPUT 2 7 INPUT 2 － － ＋ ＋ SO package14 SO package8 LM358MX LM2904MX www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. － LM324MX LM2902MX 1/17 ＋ ＋ － － － + + － TSSOP14 LM324MTX 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25[℃]) Parameter Symbol Supply Voltage V Operating Temperature Range Ratings LM358 family + Topr Storage Temperature Range Tstg Storage Temperature Range VICM Maximum junction Temperature Tjmax LM324 family LM2904 family LM2902 family Unit +32 +26 V 0 to +70 -40 to +85 ℃ -65 to +150 ℃ -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 +150 V ℃ ●Electric Characteristics ○LM358,LM324 family (Unless otherwise specified, V＋=＋5[V]) Limits Parameter Symbol Input Offset Voltage (*1) VIO Input Offset Voltage Drift αVIO Input Bias Current (*1) IIB Input Offset Current (*1) IIO Input Offset Current Drift αIIO Input Common-mode Voltage Range VICR Supply Current Output Voltage Swing ICC VOH VOL Large Signal Voltage Gain Temperature range LM358 family LM324 family Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 25℃ － 2 7 － 2 7 Full range － － 9 － － 9 － － 7 － － 7 － 25℃ － 45 250 － 45 250 Full range － 40 500 － 40 500 25℃ － 5 50 － 5 50 Full range － － 150 － － 150 － － 10 － － 10 － 25℃ － － V+-1.5 － － V+-1.5 Full range － － V+-2.0 － － V+-2.0 － 0.5 1.2 － 0.7 1.2 － 1 2 － 1.5 3 27 28 － 27 28 － 5 20 － μV/℃ nA nA pA/℃ RS=0[Ω] － VO=1.4[V] IIN (+)orIIN(-) VCM=0[V] 98 IIN (+)-IIN (-),VCM=0[V] IIN (+)-IIN (-) 98 98 mA V+=5[V] RL=∞ All Op Amps V+=30[V] RL=∞ All Op Amps 99 － V V+=30[V],RL=10[kΩ] 5 20 mV RL=10[kΩ], V+=5[V] 99 V+=15[V] VO=1[V] to 11[V] RL≧2[kΩ] 98 dB VCM=0[V] to V+-1.5[V] 98 － dB V+=5[V] to 30[V] 98 120 － dB f=1[kHz] to 20[kHz] input referred 101 20 40 － mA V+=15[V],VO=2[V] VIN+=1[V],VIN-=0[V] 25 100 － 25 100 － V/mV Common-mode Rejection ratio CMRR 25℃ 65 85 － 65 85 － Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 25℃ 65 100 － 65 100 Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling VO1/VO2 25℃ － 120 － － 25℃ 20 40 － Sink 98 V+=30[V] (*8) V 25℃ Output Current (*2) RS=0[Ω] VO=1.4[V] V+=5[V] to 30[V] － AV Source Fig. No RS=0[Ω] Full range Full range mV Conditions Full range 10 20 － 10 20 － 25℃ 10 20 － 10 20 － Full range 2 8 － 2 8 － Full range 12 50 － 12 40 － mA 99 V+=15[V],VO=2[V] VIN+=0[V],VIN-=1[V] μA (*1) Absolute value (*2) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current. When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX + ○LM2904,LM2902 family (Unless otherwise specified, V =+5[V]) Limits Parameter Unit Input Offset Voltage (*3) VIO Input Offset Voltage Drift αVIO Input Bias Current (*3) IIB Input Offset Current (*3) IIO Input Offset Current Drift αIIO Input Common-mode Voltage Range VICR Supply Current Output Voltage Swing ICC VOH VOL Large Signal Voltage Gain Temperature range LM2904 family LM2902 family Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 25℃ － 2 7 － 2 7 Full range － － 10 － － 10 － － 7 － － 7 － 25℃ － 45 250 － 45 250 Full range － 40 500 － － 500 25℃ － 5 50 － 5 50 Full range － 45 200 － 45 200 － － 10 － － 10 － 25℃ － － V+-1.5 Full range － － V+-1.5 + RS=0[Ω] VO=1.4[V] V+=5[V] to 26[V] μV/℃ RS=0[Ω] nA nA VO=1.4[V] IIN(+)orIIN(-) VCM=0[V] IIN(+)-IIN(-),VCM=0[V] IIN(+)-IIN(-) pA/℃ RS=0[Ω] Fig.No 98 - 98 98 - V+=26[V] (*8) 98 mA V+=5[V] RL=∞ All Op Amps V+=26[V], RL=∞ All Op Amps 99 － V V+=26[V], RL=10[kΩ] 5 100 mV RL=10[kΩ], V+=5[V] － － V -2.0 － － V+-2.0 － 0.5 1.2 － 0.7 1.2 － 1 2 － 1.5 3 23 24 － 23 24 － 5 100 － Full range Full range mV Conditions V V+=15[V] V/mV VO=1[V] to 11[V] RL≧2[kΩ] 99 98 AV 25℃ 25 100 － 25 100 － Common-mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 25℃ 50 70 － 50 70 － dB VCM=0[V]to V+=-1.5[V] 98 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 25℃ 50 100 － 50 100 － dB V+=5[V] to 26[V] 98 Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling VO1/VO2 25℃ － 120 － － 120 － dB f=1[kHz] to 20[kHz] Input referred 101 25℃ 20 40 － 20 40 － Full range 10 20 － 10 20 － mA V+=15[V], VO=2[V] VIN+=1[V], VIN-=0[V] Source Output Current (*4) Sink 25℃ 10 20 － 10 20 － Full range 2 8 － 2 8 － Full range 12 50 － 12 50 － mA 99 V+=15[V], VO=2[V] VIN+=0[V], VIN-=1[V] μA (*3) Absolute value (*4) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current. When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM358 family POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW] LM358 family BA2904 LM358 family family BA2904 LM358 family 800 600 25℃ LM358MX 32V 0℃ 400 200 5V 70℃ 3V 0 0 25 70 50 75 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Fig. 1 Derating Curve 100 [℃] Fig. 2 Supply Current – Supply Voltage LM358 family Fig. 3 Supply Current – Ambient Temperature LM358 family LM358 family 0℃ 0℃ 25℃ 70℃ 25℃ 70℃ Fig. 4 Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage (RL=10[kΩ]） Fig. 5 Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature (VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ]) Fig. 6 Output Source Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) LM358 family LM358 family LM358 family 15V 70℃ 3V 5V 0℃ 3V 5V 15V 25℃ Fig. 7 Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0[V]) Fig. 8 Output Sink Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 9 Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=VCC) LM358 family LM358 family LM358 family 32V 25℃ 0℃ 0℃ 5V 25℃ 3V 70℃ 70℃ Fig. 10 Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 11 Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 12 Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM358 family LM358 family 3V 32V 25℃ 0℃ 5V LM358 family LM358 family 32V 3V 5V 70℃ Fig. 13 Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 14 Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 15 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM358 family LM358 family LM358 family 70℃ 0℃ 25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 70℃ [V] Fig. 16 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 17 Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 18 Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM358 family LM358 family LM358 family 0℃ 15V 25℃ 3V 5V 5V 32V 70℃ Fig. 19 Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 20 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage (RL=2[kΩ]） LM358 family LM358 family 36V 0℃ Fig. 21 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Ambient Temperature (RL=2[kΩ]） LM358 family 32V 25℃ 70℃ Fig. 22 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Supply Voltage 5V 3V Fig. 23 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature Fig. 24 Power Supply Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM324 family BA2904 family LM324 family LM324 family family BA2904 LM324 family 1000 POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW] LM324MTX 800 LM324MX 32V 25℃ 600 0℃ 400 200 5V 70℃ 0 0 25 70 50 75 3V 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : [℃] Ta [℃] Fig. 25 Derating Curve Fig. 26 Supply Current – Supply Voltage LM324 family Fig. 27 Supply Current – Ambient Temperature LM324 family LM324 family 0℃ 0℃ 25℃ 70℃ 25℃ 70℃ Fig. 28 Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage (RL=10[kΩ]） Fig. 29 Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature (VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ]) Fig. 30 Output Source Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) LM324 family LM324 family LM324 family 15V 70℃ 3V 5V 0℃ 5V 15V 3V 25℃ Fig. 31 Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0[V]) Fig. 32 Output Sink Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 33 Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=VCC) LM324 family LM324 family LM324 family 32V 0℃ 25℃ 0℃ 5V 25℃ 3V 70℃ 70℃ Fig. 34 Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 35 Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 36 Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 6/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM324 family LM324 family 3V 5V LM324 family LM324 family 25℃ 0℃ 32V 32V 3V 70℃ Fig. 37 Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 38 Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) 5V Fig. 39 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM324 family LM324 family LM324 family 0℃ 70℃ 25℃ 0℃ 25℃ 70℃ [V] Fig. 40 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 41 Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 42 Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM324 family LM324 family LM324 family 25℃ 0℃ 15V 3V 5V 5V 32V 70℃ Fig. 43 Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 44 LM324 family LM324 family 36V 0℃ Fig. 45 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage (RL=2[kΩ]) Large Signal Voltage Gain – Ambient Temperature (RL=2[kΩ]) LM324 family 32V 25℃ 5V 70℃ Fig. 46 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Supply Voltage 3V Fig. 47 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature Fig. 48 Power Supply Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM2904 family POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW] LM2904 family BA2904 LM2904 family family BA2904 LM2904 family 800 600 25℃ LM2904MX 32V -40℃ 400 200 5V 85℃ 3V 0 0 25 50 75 85 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 [℃] Fig. 49 Derating Curve Fig.50 Supply Current – Supply Voltage LM2904 family Fig. 51 Supply Current – Ambient Temperature LM2904 family LM2904 family -40℃ -40℃ 25℃ 85℃ 25℃ 85℃ Fig. 52 Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage (RL=10[kΩ]） Fig. 53 Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature (VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ]) Fig. 54 Output Source Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family 15V 85℃ 3V 5V -40℃ 5V 15V 3V 25℃ Fig. 55 Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0[V]) Fig. 56 Output Sink Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 57 Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=VCC) LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family 32V 25℃ -40℃ -40℃ 5V 25℃ 3V 85℃ 85℃ Fig. 58 Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 59 Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 60 Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family 3V 5V 32V 25℃ -40℃ 32V 3V 5V 85℃ Fig. 61 Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 62 Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 63 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family 85℃ -40℃ -40℃ 25℃ 25℃ 85℃ [V] Fig. 64 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 65 Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 66 Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM2904 family LM2904 family LM2904 family -40℃ 15V 25℃ 3V 5V 5V 32V 85℃ Fig. 67 Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 68 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage (RL=2[kΩ]） LM2904 family LM2904 family 36V -40℃ Fig. 69 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Ambient Temperature (RL=2[kΩ]） LM2904 family 32V 25℃ 85℃ Fig. 70 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Supply Voltage 5V 3V Fig. 71 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature Fig. 72 Power Supply Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference Data LM2902 family POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW] 800 BA2904 family family LM2902 LM2902 family family BA2904 LM2902 family 1000 LM2902MX 32V 25℃ 600 -40℃ 400 200 5V 85℃ 3V 0 0 25 70 75 50 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE[℃] [℃] Fig. 73 Derating Curve Fig. 74 Supply Current – Supply Voltage LM2902 family Fig. 75 Supply Current – Ambient Temperature LM2902 family LM2902 family -40℃ -40℃ 25℃ 85℃ 25℃ 85℃ Fig. 76 Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage (RL=10[kΩ]） Fig. 77 Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature (VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ]) Fig. 78 Output Source Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family 15V 85℃ 3V 5V -40℃ 5V 15V 3V 25℃ Fig. 79 Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0[V]) Fig. 80 Output Sink Current – Output Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 81 Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature (VOUT=VCC) LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family 32V -40℃ 25℃ -40℃ 5V 25℃ 3V 85℃ 85℃ Fig. 82 Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 83 Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature (VOUT=0.2[V]) Fig. 84 Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Reference DataLM2902 family LM2902 family 3V 5V LM2902 family LM2902 family -40℃ 25℃ 32V 32V 3V 85℃ Fig. 85 Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 86 Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) 5V Fig. 87 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family -40℃ 85℃ -40℃ 25℃ 25℃ 85℃ [V] Fig. 88 Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature (VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 89 Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage (VCC=5[V]) Fig. 90 Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) LM2902 family LM2902 family LM2902 family 25℃ -40℃ 15V 3V 5V 5V 32V 85℃ Fig. 91 Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature (Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V]) Fig. 92 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage (RL=2[kΩ]） LM2902 family LM2902 family 36V -40℃ Fig. 93 Large Signal Voltage Gain – Ambient Temperature (RL=2[kΩ]） LM2902 family 32V 25℃ 5V 85℃ Fig. 94 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Supply Voltage 3V Fig. 95 Common Mode Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature Fig. 96 Power Supply Rejection Ratio – Ambient Temperature (*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 11/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Circuit Diagram V + INPUTS + OUTPUT GND Fig.97 Circuit Diagram (each Op-Amp) ●Measurement Circuit 1 NULL Method measurement Condition Parameter VF S1 S2 S3 + V , GND, EK, VICR Unit : [V] LM2904/LM2902 family Calculation V+ GND EK VICR LM358/LM324 family V+ GND EK VICR Input Offset Voltage VF1 ON ON OFF 5 to 30 0 -1.4 0 5 to 30 0 -1.4 0 1 Input Offset Current VF2 OFF OFF OFF 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 2 VF3 OFF ON Input Bias Current VF4 ON OFF VF5 Large Signal Voltage Gain VF6 VF7 Common-mode Rejection Ratio VF8 VF9 Power supply Rejection Ratio VF10 OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF ON ON OFF 5 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 15 0 -1.4 0 15 0 -1.4 0 15 0 -11.4 0 15 0 -11.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 3.5 5 0 -1.4 3.5 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 30 0 -1.4 0 30 0 -1.4 0 －Calculation－ 1.Input Offset Voltage (VIO) Vio VF1 1+ Rf /Rs 5 6 [V] Rf 50[kΩ] 500[kΩ] VF2 - VF1 Ri (1+ Rf / Rs) [A] S1 3.Input Bias Current (IIb) Rs VF4 - VF3 [A] Ib 2× Ri (1+ Rf / Rs) VICR 4. Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av) AV 20× Log 4 0.1[μF] 2.Input Offset Current (IIO) Iio 3 50[Ω] 10[kΩ] [dB] 5.Common-mode Rejection Ration (CMRR) CMRR 20× Log Rf 3.5× (1+ Rf/ Rs) VF8-VF7 S3 1000[pF] GND RL -15[V] V VF 50[kΩ] [dB] Fig.98 Measurement circuit1 (Each Op Amps) 6.Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) V+×(1+Rf/Rs) PSRR ＝20×Log 500[kΩ] DUT Ri S2 VF6 - VF5 +15[V] Ri 50[Ω] 10[kΩ] Rs 10× (1+ Rf /Rs) V+ 0.1[μF] VOUT EK △ VF10 - VF9 [dB] △V + =25V www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Measurement Circuit2 Switch Condition SW 1 SW No. SW 2 SW 3 SW 4 SW 5 SW 6 SW 7 SW 8 SW 9 SW 10 SW 11 SW 12 SW 13 SW 14 SW 15 Supply Current OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF High Level Output Voltage OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF Low Level Output Voltage OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF Output Source Current OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON Output Sink Current OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON Slew Rate OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON Gain Bandwidth Product OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON Equivalent Input Noise Voltage ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF Input voltage SW4 3[V] SW5 R2 SW6 R3 V+ A 0.5[V] － t Input waveform SW1 SW2 RS R1 ＋ SW3 SW10 SW11 SW12 SW13 SW14 SW15 SW7 SW8 Output voltage SW9 SR ＝ ΔV / Δt 3[V] GND A ～ VIN- VIN+ RL ～ CL V ～ V VOUT ΔV Δt 0.5[V] Output waveform t Fig.100 Slew Rate Input Waveform Fig.99 Measurement Circuit2 (each Op-Amp) ●Measurement Circuit3 Amplifier To Amplifier Coupling R2=100[kΩ] R2=100[kΩ] V+ =+2.5[V] V+=+2.5[V] R1=1[kΩ] R1=1[kΩ] other CH CH1 VIN R1//R2 V GND=-2.5[V] VOUT1 =0.5 [Vrms] R1//R2 VO1/VO2=20×log V GND=-2.5[V] VOUT2 100×VOUT1 VOUT2 Fig.101 Measurement Circuit3 www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 13/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family ●Description of Electrical Characteristics Described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms Please note that item names, symbols and their meanings may differ from those on another manufacturer’s documents. 1.Absolute maximum ratings The absolute maximum ratings are values that should never be exceeded, since doing so may result in deterioration of electrical characteristics or damage to the part itself as well as peripheral components. 1.1 Power supply voltage (V+/GND) Expresses the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the positive and negative supply terminals without causing deterioration of the electrical characteristics or destruction of the internal circuitry. 1.2 Differential input voltage (VID) Indicates the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the non-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging the IC. 1.3 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR) Signifies the maximum voltage that can be supplied to non-inverting and inverting terminals without causing deterioration of the characteristics or damage to the IC itself. Normal operation is not guaranteed within the common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings – use within the input common-mode voltage range of the electric characteristics instead. 1.4 Operating and storage temperature ranges (Topr,Tstg) The operating temperature range indicates the temperature range within which the IC can operate. The higher the ambient temperature, the lower the power consumption of the IC. The storage temperature range denotes the range of temperatures the IC can be stored under without causing excessive deterioration of the electrical characteristics. 1.5 Power dissipation (Pd) Indicates the power that can be consumed by a particular mounted board at ambient temperature (25℃). For packaged products, Pd is determined by the maximum junction temperature and the thermal resistance. 2. Electrical characteristics 2.1 Input offset voltage (VIO) Signifies the voltage difference between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. It can be thought of as the input voltage difference required for setting the output voltage to 0 V. 2.2 Input offset voltage drift (△VIO/△T) Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation. 2.3 Input offset current (IIO) Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. 2.4 Input offset current drift (△IIO/△T) Signifies the ratio of the input offset current fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation. 2.5 Input bias current (IIB) Denotes the current that flows into or out of the input terminal, it is defined by the average of the input bias current at the non-inverting terminal and the input bias current at the inverting terminal. 2.6 Circuit current (ICC) Indicates the current of the IC itself that flows under specified conditions and during no-load steady state. 2.7 High level output voltage/low level output voltage (VOH/VOL) Signifying the voltage range that can be output under specified load conditions, it is in general divided into high level output voltage and low level output voltage. High level output voltage indicates the upper limit of the output voltage, while low level output voltage the lower limit. 2.8 Large signal voltage gain (AV) The amplifying rate (gain) of the output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting and inverting terminals, it is (normally) the amplifying rate (gain) with respect to DC voltage. AV = (output voltage fluctuation) / (input offset fluctuation) 2.9 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR) Indicates the input voltage range under which the IC operates normally. 2.10 Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) Signifies the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when the in-phase input voltage is changed (DC fluctuation). CMRR = (change in input common-mode voltage) / (input offset fluctuation) 2.11 Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) Denotes the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed (DC fluctuation). SVR = (change in power supply voltage) / (input offset fluctuation) 2.12 Output source current/ output sink current (IOH/IOL) The maximum current that can be output under specific output conditions, it is divided into output source current and output sink current. The output source current indicates the current flowing out of the IC, and the output sink current the current flowing into the IC. 2.13 Channel separation (CS) Expresses the amount of fluctuation of the input offset voltage or output voltage with respect to the change in the output voltage of a driven channel. 2.14 Slew rate (SR) Indicates the time fluctuation ratio of the output voltage when an input step signal is supplied. 2.15 Gain bandwidth product (GBW) The product of the specified signal frequency and the gain of the op-amp at such frequency, it gives the approximate value of the frequency where the gain of the op-amp is 1 (maximum frequency, and unity gain frequency). www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 14/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family ●Derating curves 1000 800 600 POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW] POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW] LM324MTX LM358MX LM2904MX 400 200 800 600 LM2902MX 400 LM324MX 200 0 0 0 25 50 70 75 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 85 25 75 100 LM324MX/MTX, LM2902MX Power Dissipation Package 50 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] [℃] LM358MX, LM2904MX SO package8 (*8) 85 70 0 100 Power Dissipation Pd[W] θja [℃/W] Package Pd[W] θja [℃/W] 450 3.6 SO package14 610 4.9 TSSOP14 870 7.0 Fig.102 Derating Curves V+ ●Precautions 1) Unused circuits When there are unused circuits, it is recommended that they be connected as in Fig.103, setting the non-inverting input terminal to a potential within the in-phase input voltage range (VICR). － 2) Input terminal voltage Applying GND + 32V to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the electrical characteristics or destruction, irrespective of the supply voltage. However, this does not ensure normal circuit operation. Please note that the circuit operates normally only when the input voltage is within the common mode input voltage range of the electric characteristics. 3) Power supply (single / dual) The op-amp operates when the voltage supplied is between V+ and GND Therefore, the single supply op-mp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well. connect to V icm ＋ GND Fig.103 Disable circuit example 4) Power dissipation (Pd) Using the unit in excess of the rated power dissipation may cause deterioration in electrical characteristics due to the rise in chip temperature, including reduced current capability. Therefore, please take into consideration the power dissipation (Pd) under actual operating conditions and apply a sufficient margin in thermal design. Refer to the thermal derating curves for more information. 5) Short-circuit between pins and erroneous mounting Incorrect mounting may damage the IC. In addition, the presence of foreign substances between the outputs, the output and the power supply, or the output and GND may result in IC destruction. 6) Operation in a strong electromagnetic field Operation in a strong electromagnetic field may cause malfunctions. 7) Radiation This IC is not designed to withstand radiation. 8) IC handing Applying mechanical stress to the IC by deflecting or bending the board may cause fluctuation of the electrical characteristics due to piezoelectric (piezo) effects. 9) IC operation The output stage of the IC is configured using Class C push-pull circuits. Therefore, when the load resistor is connected to the middle potential of V+ and GND, crossover distortion occurs at the changeover between discharging and charging of the output current. Connecting a resistor between the output terminal and GND, and increasing the bias current for Class A operation will suppress crossover distortion. 10) Board inspection Connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance may stress the IC. Therefore, discharging the capacitor after every process is recommended. In addition, when attaching and detaching the jig during the inspection phase, ensure that the power is turned OFF before inspection and removal. Furthermore, please take measures against ESD in the assembly process as well as during transportation and storage. 11) Output capacitor Discharge of the external output capacitor to V+ is possible via internal parasitic elements when V+ is shorted to GND, causing damage to the internal circuitry due to thermal stress. Therefore, when using this IC in circuits where oscillation due to output capacitive load does not occur, such as in voltage comparators, use an output capacitor with a capacitance less than 0.1μF. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 15/17 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX ●Ordering part number L M 3 5 8 M Family name LM358 LM324 LM2902 LM2904 X Package type M : S.O package MT : TSSOP Packaging and forming specification X: Embossed tape and reel S.O package8 <Tape and Reel information> 4.9±0.2 (MAX 5.25 include BURR) 6 4° +6° −4° 5 0.45Min. 7 3.9±0.2 6.0±0.3 8 1 2 3 Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2500pcs Direction of feed ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ) 4 0.545 0.2±0.1 0.175 1.375±0.1 S 1.27 0.42±0.1 1pin 0.1 S Reel (Unit : mm) Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. S.O package14 <Tape and Reel information> 8.65±0.1 (Max 9.0 include BURR) 0.65± 0.15 1 1PIN MARK Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2500pcs Direction of feed ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ) 7 0.175 ± 0.075 S +0.05 0.22 −0.03 1.375 ± 0.075 1.65MAX 0.515 1.05± 0.2 8 6.0 ± 0.2 3.9 ± 0.1 14 4° +6° −4° 1.27 +0.05 0.42 −0.04 0.08 S 0.08 M 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 16/17 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2011.06 - Rev.C Technical Note LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX TSSOP14 <Tape and Reel information> 5.0±0.1 (Max 5.35 include BURR) 4 ±4 14 1 1.0±0.2 Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2500pcs Direction of feed ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ) 7 1PIN MARK +0.05 0.145 −0.03 0.1±0.05 S 1.0±0.05 1.2MAX 0.55 0.5±0.15 6.4±0.2 4.4±0.1 8 0.08 S 0.65 +0.05 0.245 −0.04 0.08 1pin M Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 17/17 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2011.06 - Rev.C Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. 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If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. ROHM Customer Support System http://www.rohm.com/contact/ www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. R1120A