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FL3100T Low-Side Gate Driver with LED PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Features Description Non-inverting Input Logic with DIM Control Input for PWM Dimming Down to 0.1% for Hybrid Dimming 4.5 to 18 V Operating Range The FL3100T 2 A gate driver is designed to drive an Nchannel enhancement-mode MOSFET in low-side switching applications by providing high peak current pulses during the short switching intervals. The FL3100T has two inputs that can be configured to operate in non-inverting (IN) mode with a DIM pin for PWM dimming control of the LED Driver. High accuracy PWM dimming control required in smart LED drivers is possible by adjusting the duty ratio of the DIM input. If one or both inputs are left unconnected, internal resistors bias the inputs such that the output is pulled LOW to hold the power MOSFET off. TTL Inputs Independent of Supply Voltage 2.5 A Sink / 1.8 A Source at VOUT = 6 V Internal Resistors Turn Driver Off If No Inputs 13 ns Typical Rise Time and 9 ns Typical Fall-Time with 1 nF Load MillerDrive™ Technology Typical Propagation Delay Time Under 20 ns with Input Falling or Rising 6-Lead, 2 x 2 mm MLP or 5-Pin, SOT23 Packages Rated from -40°C to 125°C Ambient Applications Smart LED Drivers with Accurate PWM Dimming General LED Lighting The driver is available with fixed TTL input thresholds. Internal circuitry provides an under-voltage lockout function by holding the output LOW until the supply voltage is within operating range. The FL3100T delivers fast MOSFET switching performance, which helps maximize efficiency in high-frequency LED driver designs. The FL3100T is available in a 5-pin, SOT23 or a 2 x 2 mm, 6-lead, Molded Leadless Package (MLP) for the smallest size with excellent thermal performance. Typical Application Circuit ILED FL3100T IN MCU VDD OUT DIM Figure 1. LED PWM Dimming Application Circuit for Smart LED Lighting © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 www.fairchildsemi.com FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting August 2015 Part Number Package Packing Method Quantity / Reel FL3100TMPX 6-Lead, 2 x 2 mm MLP Tape & Reel 3000 FL3100TSX 5-Pin, SOT23 Tape & Reel 3000 Block Diagrams 1 VDD 5 OUT 2 GND UVLO 100k VDD_OK IN 3 100k 100k DIM 4 Figure 2. Simplified Block Diagram (SOT23 Pin-out) 3 VDD 4 OUT 5 PGND UVLO 100k VDD_OK IN 1 100k 100k DIM 6 AGND 2 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Ordering Information 0.4 Figure 3. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 Simplified Block Diagram (MLP Pin-out) www.fairchildsemi.com 2 VDD 1 IN 1 6 DIM AGND 2 5 PGND VDD 3 4 OUT Figure 4. 5 OUT 4 DIM GND 2 IN 3 6-Lead MLP (Top View) Figure 5. SOT23-5 (Top View) Pin Definitions SOT23 MLP Pin # Pin # 1 Name 3 VDD 2 AGND 2 GND Pin Description Supply Voltage. Provides power to the IC. Analog ground for input signals (MLP only). Connect to PGND underneath the IC. Ground (SOT-23 only). Common ground reference for input and output circuits. 3 1 IN Input. Non-inverting logic. If IN is not used, connect to VDD to enable regular operation of the output. 4 6 DIM Dimming Input. Used for PWM dimming. Inverting logic. If dimming is not used, connect to AGND or PGND to enable regular operation of the output. 5 4 OUT Gate Drive Output: Held low unless required inputs are present and VDD is above UVLO threshold. Pad P1 5 PGND Thermal Pad (MLP only). Exposed metal on the bottom of the package, which is electrically connected to pin 5. Power Ground (MLP only). For output drive circuit; separates switching noise from inputs. Output Logic IN DIM OUT 0 (1) 0 0 0 (1) (1) 0 1 0 1 1 (1) 0 1 1 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Functional Pin Configurations Note: 1. Default input signal if no external connection is made. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 JL Package (3) JT (4) JA (5) Unit 6-Lead, 2 x 2 mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 2.7 133.0 58.0 °C/W SOT23-5 56 99 157 °C/W Notes: 2. Estimates derived from thermal simulation; actual values depend on the application. 3. Theta_JL (JL): Thermal resistance between the semiconductor junction and the bottom surface of all the leads (including any thermal pad) that are typically soldered to a PCB. 4. Theta_JT (JT): Thermal resistance between the semiconductor junction and the top surface of the package, assuming it is held at a uniform temperature by a top-side heatsink. 5. Theta_JA (ΘJA): Thermal resistance between junction and ambient, dependent on the PCB design, heat sinking, and airflow. The value given is for natural convection with no heatsink using a 2SP2 board, as specified in JEDEC standards JESD51-2, JESD51-5, and JESD51-7, as appropriate. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit -0.3 20.0 V VDD VDD to PGND VIN Voltage on IN and DIM to GND, AGND, or PGND GND - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V VOUT Voltage on OUT to GND, AGND, or PGND GND - 0.3 VDD + 0.3 V TL Lead Soldering Temperature (10 Seconds) TJ Junction Temperature TSTG Storage Temperature +260 ºC -55 +150 ºC -65 +150 ºC Recommended Operating Conditions The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit VDD Supply Voltage Range 4.5 18.0 V VIN Input Voltage IN, DIM 0 VDD V TA Operating Ambient Temperature -40 +125 ºC © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Thermal Characteristics(2) www.fairchildsemi.com 4 Unless otherwise noted, VDD = 12 V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C. Currents are defined as positive into the device and negative out of the device. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 18.0 V 0.50 0.80 mA Supply VDD Operating Range 4.5 IDD Supply Current Inputs/ EN Not Connected VON Turn-On Voltage 3.5 3.9 4.3 V VOFF Turn-Off Voltage 3.3 3.7 4.1 V VINL_T IN, DIM Logic LOW Voltage, Maximum 0.8 VINH_T IN, DIM Logic HIGH Voltage, Minimum Inputs IIN V 2.0 V Non-inverting Input IN from 0 to VDD -1 175 µA IDIMim DIM Input IN from 0 to VDD -175 1 µA VHYS IN, DIM Logic Hysteresis Voltage 0.8 V 0.2 0.4 Output ISINK OUT Current, Mid-Voltage, Sinking (6) ISOURCE OUT Current, Mid-Voltage, Sourcing IPK_SINK OUT Current, Peak, Sinking (6) IPK_SOURCE OUT Current, Peak, Sourcing tRISE tFALL tD1, tD2 IRVS (6) (6) (7) Output Rise Time Output Fall Time (7) Output Prop. Delay, TTL Inputs 2.5 A OUT at VDD/2, CLOAD = 0.1 µF, f = 1 kHz -1.8 A CLOAD = 0.1 µF, f = 1 kHz 3 A CLOAD = 0.1 µF, f = 1 kHz -3 A CLOAD = 1000 pF 13 20 ns CLOAD = 1000 pF 9 14 ns 16 30 ns 0 – 5 VIN; 1 V/ns Slew Rate (7) Output Reverse Current Withstand OUT at VDD/2, CLOAD = 0.1 µF, f = 1 kHz (6) 500 Notes: 6. Not tested in production. 7. See Timing Diagrams of Figure 6 and Figure 7. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 9 mA FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Electrical Characteristics www.fairchildsemi.com 5 90% 90% Output Output 10% Input 10% VINH PWM VINL tD1 tD2 tRISE Figure 6. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 VINH VINL tD1 tD2 t FALL tFALL IN Pin Figure 7. DIM Pin t RISE FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Timing Diagrams www.fairchildsemi.com 6 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12 V unless otherwise noted. Figure 8. IDD (Static) vs. Supply Voltage Figure 9. IDD (No-Load) vs. Frequency 1 nF Load Figure 10. IDD (1 nF Load) vs. Frequency Figure 11. IDD (Static) vs. Temperature Figure 12. Input Thresholds vs. Supply Voltage Figure 13. TTL Input Thresholds vs. Temperature © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Typical Performance Characteristics www.fairchildsemi.com 7 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12 V unless otherwise noted. Figure 14. UVLO Thresholds vs. Temperature Figure 15. UVLO Hysteresis vs. Temperature Non-Inverting Input Figure 16. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Figure 17. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Inverting Input Figure 18. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 19. Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage www.fairchildsemi.com 8 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12 V unless otherwise noted. Figure 20. Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage Figure 21. Rise and Fall Time vs. Temperature Figure 22. Rise / Fall Waveforms with 1 nF Load Figure 23. Rise / Fall Waveforms with 10 nF Load Figure 24. Quasi-Static Source Current with VDD=12 V © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 25. Quasi-Static Sink Current with VDD=12 V www.fairchildsemi.com 9 Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and VDD=12 V unless otherwise noted. Figure 26. Quasi-Static Source Current with VDD=8 V Figure 27. Quasi-Static Sink Current with VDD=8 V VDD 470µF Al. El. 4.7µF ceramic Current Probe LECROY AP015 IOUT IN 1kHz 1µF ceramic VOUT CLOAD 0.1µF Figure 28. Quasi-Static IOUT / VOUT Test Circuit © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Typical Performance Characteristics www.fairchildsemi.com 10 PWM Dimming 0% IN t OUT In the typical application circuit, Figure 1 and repeated here Figure 29, IN is connected to the PWMamplitude signal coming out of the MCU to control the amplitude of the overall LED current. This PWMamplitude signal from the MCU is the same PWM signal based on the switching frequency of the power stage and error signal in a closed loop LED driver stage. t ILED Figure 29. Figure 30. LED Current with PWM Dimming Input Thresholds In the FL3100T, the input thresholds meet industrystandard TTL logic thresholds, independent of the VDD voltage, and there is a hysteresis voltage of approximately 0.4 V. These levels permit the inputs to be driven from a range of input logic signal levels for which a voltage over 2 V is considered logic HIGH. The driving signal for the TTL inputs should have fast rising and falling edges with a slew rate of 6 V/µs or faster, so the rise time from 0 to 3.3 V should be 550 ns or less. With reduced slew rate, circuit noise could cause the driver input voltage to exceed the hysteresis voltage and retrigger the driver input, causing erratic operation. Static Supply Current VDD In the IDD (static) typical performance graphs (Figure 8, and Figure 11), the curve is produced with all inputs floating (OUT is LOW) and indicates the lowest static IDD current for the tested configuration. For other states, additional current flows through the 100 k resistors on the inputs and outputs shown in the block diagrams (see Figure 2 - Figure 3). In these cases, the actual static IDD current is the value obtained from the curves plus this additional current. OUT DIM LED PWM Dimming Application Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) During amplitude dimming (PWMamplitude), DIM stays low and there is no PWMlight dimming. When PWMlight dimming becomes active, e.g. below 20% of amplitude (PWMamplitude) dimming, then amplitude dimming is held constant and PWMlight dimming is used to reduce the light output down to ~0.1% accurately. Figure 30 shows a possible implementation for mixed mode dimming. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 10% t ILED MCU 100% 50% DIM is connected to a different PWM signal, also from the MCU, but is usually a lower frequency signal to command the PWMlight dimming on the LED current, i.e. ~1 kHz and can be commanded from a wired or wireless interface such as DALI or ZigBee. Therefore, mixed mode dimming using both amplitude and PWM dimming on the LED current is possible. IN 90% t There are two factors to consider, PWMamplitude controls the LED light output by reducing the forward current in the LED and PWMlight controls the on time of forward current in the LED. FL3100T 50% DIM Duty (%) FL3100T is used for pulse-width modulation of the LED current to control the amount of light produced by the LED in MCU-driven hybrid dimming applications. FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Applications Information The FL3100T startup logic is optimized to drive ground referenced N-channel MOSFETs with an Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) function to ensure that the IC starts up in an orderly fashion. When VDD is rising, yet below the 3.9 V operational level, this circuit holds the output LOW, regardless of the status of the input pins. After the part is active, the supply voltage must drop 0.2 V before the part shuts down. This hysteresis helps prevent chatter when low VDD supply voltages have noise from the power switching. This configuration is not suitable for driving high-side P-channel MOSFETs because the low output voltage of the driver would turn the P-channel MOSFET on with VDD below 3.9 V. www.fairchildsemi.com 11 Layout and Connection Guidelines To enable this IC to turn a power device on quickly, a local, high-frequency, bypass capacitor CBYP with low ESR and ESL should be connected between the VDD and GND pins with minimal trace length. This capacitor is in addition to bulk electrolytic capacitance of 10 µF to 47 µF often found on driver and controller bias circuits. The FL3100T incorporates fast-reacting input circuits, short propagation delays, and powerful output stages capable of delivering current peaks over 2 A to facilitate voltage transition times from under 10 ns to over 100 ns. The following layout and connection guidelines are strongly recommended: A typical criterion for choosing the value of CBYP is to keep the ripple voltage on the VDD supply ≤5%. Often this is achieved with a value ≥ 20 times the equivalent load capacitance CEQV, defined here as Qgate/VDD. Ceramic capacitors of 0.1 µF to 1 µF or larger are common choices, as are dielectrics, such as X5R and X7R, which have good temperature characteristics and high pulse current capability. If circuit noise affects normal operation, the value of CBYP may be increased to 50-100 times the CEQV, or CBYP may be split into two capacitors. One should be a larger value, based on equivalent load capacitance, and the other a smaller value, such as 1-10 nF, mounted closest to the VDD and GND pins to carry the higherfrequency components of the current pulses. Keep high-current output and power ground paths separate from logic input signals and signal ground paths. This is especially critical when dealing with TTL-level logic thresholds. Keep the driver as close to the load as possible to minimize the length of high-current traces. This reduces the series inductance to improve highspeed switching, while reducing the loop area that can radiate EMI to the driver inputs and other surrounding circuitry. The FL3100T is available in two packages with slightly different pinouts, offering similar performance. In the 6-pin MLP package, Pin 2 is internally connected to the input analog ground and should be connected to power ground, Pin 5, through a short direct path underneath the IC. In the 5-pin SOT23, the internal analog and power ground connections are made through separate, individual bond wires to Pin 2, which should be used as the common ground point for power and control signals. Many high-speed power circuits can be susceptible to noise injected from their own output or other external sources, possibly causing output retriggering. These effects can be especially obvious if the circuit is tested in breadboard or non-optimal circuit layouts with long input, enable, or output leads. For best results, make connections to all pins as short and direct as possible. MillerDrive™ Gate Drive Technology FL3100T drivers incorporate the MillerDrive™ architecture shown in Figure 31 for the output stage, a combination of bipolar and MOS devices capable of providing large currents over a wide range of supply voltage and temperature variations. The bipolar devices carry the bulk of the current as OUT swings between 1/3 to 2/3 VDD and the MOS devices pull the output to the high or low rail. The purpose of the MillerDrive™ architecture is to speed up switching by providing the highest current during the Miller plateau region when the gate-drain capacitance of the MOSFET is being charged or discharged as part of the turn-on / turn-off process. The turn-on and turn-off current paths should be minimized as discussed in the following sections. Figure 32 shows the pulsed gate drive current path when the gate driver is supplying gate charge to turn the MOSFET on. The current is supplied from the local bypass capacitor, CBYP, and flows through the driver to the MOSFET gate and to ground. To reach the high peak currents possible, the resistance and inductance in the path should be minimized. The localized CBYP acts to contain the high peak current pulses within this driverMOSFET circuit, preventing them from disturbing the sensitive analog circuitry in the PWM controller. The output pin slew rate is determined by VDD voltage and the load on the output. It is not user adjustable, but if a slower rise or fall time at the MOSFET gate is needed, a series resistor can be added. VDD Input stage VOUT V DD FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting VDD Bypass Capacitor Guidelines V DS C BYP FL3100T PWM Figure 31. MillerDrive™ Output Architecture © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 Figure 32. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-On www.fairchildsemi.com 12 VDD VDD VDS Turn-on Threshold DIM CBYP IN FL3100T OUT PWM Figure 34. Figure 33. Table 1. Thermal Guidelines Current Path for MOSFET Turn-Off Gate drivers used to switch MOSFETs and IGBTs at high frequencies can dissipate significant amounts of power. It is important to determine the driver power dissipation and the resulting junction temperature in the application to ensure that the part is operating within acceptable temperature limits. Truth Table of Logic Operation The truth table indicates the operational states using the IN and DIM pins. IN DIM OUT 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 The total power dissipation in a gate driver is the sum of two components; PGATE and PDYNAMIC: PTOTAL = PGATE + PDYNAMIC If the DIM pin is connected to logic HIGH, a disable function is realized, and the driver output remains LOW regardless of the state of the IN pin. Likewise, If the IN pin is connected to logic LOW, a disable function is realized, and the driver output remains LOW regardless of the state of the DIM pin. Operational Waveforms At power up, the driver output remains LOW until the VDD voltage reaches the turn-on threshold. The magnitude of the OUT pulses rises with VDD until steady-state VDD is reached. The non-inverting operation illustrated in Figure 34 shows that the output remains LOW until the UVLO threshold is reached, and then the output is in-phase with the input. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 IN Startup Waveforms (1) FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting Figure 33 shows the current path when the gate driver turns the MOSFET off. Ideally, the driver shunts the current directly to the source of the MOSFET in a small circuit loop. For fast turn-off times, the resistance and inductance in this path should be minimized. www.fairchildsemi.com 13 PGATE = QG • VGS • fSW (2) Dynamic Pre-drive / Shoot-through Current: A power loss resulting from internal current consumption under dynamic operating conditions, including pin pull-up / pull-down resistors, can be obtained using the IDD (noLoad) vs. Frequency graphs in Typical Performance Characteristics to determine the current IDYNAMIC drawn from VDD under actual operating conditions: PDYNAMIC = IDYNAMIC • VDD PDYNAMIC = 8 mA • 10 V = 0.080 W (6) PTOTAL = 0.24 W (7) In a system application, the localized temperature around the device is a function of the layout and construction of the PCB along with airflow across the surfaces. To ensure reliable operation, the maximum junction temperature of the device must be prevented from exceeding the maximum rating of 150°C; with 80% derating, TJ would be limited to 120°C. Rearranging Equation (4) determines the board temperature required to maintain the junction temperature below 120°C: (3) = PTOTAL • JB + TB (5) The 5-pin SOT23 has a junction-to-lead thermal characterization parameter JB = 51°C/W. Once the power dissipated in the driver is determined, the driver junction rise with respect to circuit board can be evaluated using the following thermal equation, assuming JB was determined for a similar thermal design (heat sinking and air flow): TJ PGATE = 32 nC • 10 V • 500 kHz = 0.160 W (4) where: TJ = driver junction temperature JB = (psi) thermal characterization parameter relating temperature rise to total power dissipation TB = board temperature in location defined in the Thermal Characteristics table. TB,MAX = TJ - PTOTAL • JB (8) TB,MAX = 120°C – 0.24W • 51°C/W = 108°C (9) For comparison purposes, replace the 5-pin SOT23 used in the previous example with the 6-pin MLP package with JB = 2.8°C/W. The 6-pin MLP package can operate at a PCB temperature of 119°C, while maintaining the junction temperature below 120°C. This illustrates that the physically smaller MLP package with thermal pad offers a more conductive path to remove the heat from the driver. Consider the tradeoffs between reducing overall circuit size with junction temperature reduction for increased reliability. Typical Application Diagram Boost Isolated DC to DC FL3100T — Low-Side Gate Driver with PWM Dimming Control for Smart LED Lighting In a typical MOSFET gate drive application, the FDS2672 would be a potential MOSFET selection. The typical gate charge would be 32 nC with VGS = VDD = 10 V. Using a TTL input driver at a switching frequency of 500 kHz, the total power dissipation can be calculated as: Gate Driving Loss: The most significant power loss results from supplying gate current (charge per unit time) to switch the load MOSFET on and off at the switching frequency. The power dissipation that results from driving a MOSFET at a specified gate-source voltage, VGS, with gate charge, QG, at switching frequency, fSW, is determined by: ILED FL3100T PWM Controllers AC Input IN VDD OUT DIM MCU (DC-DC Control) Communication Chipset Figure 35. © 2015 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FL3100T • Rev.1.0 Smart LED Driver using the MCU and FL3100T in the Buck DC-DC Stage www.fairchildsemi.com 14 2.0 0.05 C A 1.72 1.68 B 2X 6 4 0.15 2.0 1.21 2.25 0.90 0.52(6X) 0.05 C PIN#1 IDENT TOP VIEW 1 2X 3 0.65 0.42(6X) RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 0.10 C NOTES: 0.08 C SIDE VIEW C A. PACKAGE DOES NOT FULLY CONFORM TO JEDEC MO-229 REGISTRATION SEATING PLANE B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 2009. D. LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION IS EXISTING INDUSTRY LAND PATTERN. (0.70) (0.20)4X PIN #1 IDENT 1 E. DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-MLP06Krev5. 3 (0.40) (6X) (0.60) 6 4 (6X) 0.65 1.30 BOTTOM VIEW 0.10 0.05 C A B C ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. 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