NJRC NJU3426 16-segment x 15-digit vfd controller / driver Datasheet

NJU3426
PRELIMINARY
16-SEGMENT X 15-Digit
VFD CONTROLLER / DRIVER
! GENERAL DESCRIPTION
! PACKAGE OUTLINE
The NJU3426 is a VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display)
controller/driver to dynamically drive up to 16 segments x 15
digits. It consists of display data RAM, an address counter,
command registers, a serial interface and high voltage drivers.
The direct control from the MPU and high voltage drivers of
45V make the NJU3426 well suited for various VFD displays.
NJU3426FP1
! FEATURES
! BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
S0 to S15
T0 to T13
High Voltage Driver
High Voltage Driver
Segment Data Latch
Timing Counter
VSS
Address Counter
VFDP
Display RAM
30 x8-bit
Initial Character
Address Counter
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Directly Drives 16-segment x 15-digit
High VFD Driving Voltage
: |VDD-VFDP|=45V
Display Shift Function
Programmable Duty Ratio for Timing Signal
:2/16, 4/16, 6/16, 8/16, 10/16, 12/16, 14/16, 15/16 duty
Display ON/OFF Control Function
Display Data RAM
: 30 x 8-bit
Built-in Oscillator (Formed by Connecting an External Ceramic Resonator)
8-bit Serial Interface
Power-ON Reset Function
Operating Voltage
:3.0 to 5.5V
C-MOS Technology
Package Outline
:QFP48-P1
Character
Address Counter
#
#
#
#
Duty
Counter
Timing
Counter
OSC
XT
XTb
REST
RSTb
Instruction Decoder
SI
SCK
CSb
Serial Buffer
02/08/29
-1-
NJU3426
!
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(1) ADDRESS COUNTER
The address counter indicates the “Display data RAM address”, in which the display data will be transferred and stored.
For the data transmission, once an initial RAM address is determined, the display data can be continuously transmitted
without setting the RAM address each time. When the upper 2 bits (B7 and B6) of the 1st word are “0,0”, the lower 5
bits (B4 to B0) are recognized as RAM address data. And, the 2nd word is recognized as display data, which will be
stored in the RAM address designated by the 1st word, and simultaneously the RAM address is counted up by an
auto-increment operation.
The “Display data RAM address”, which can be specified by the 1st word, ranges from “0,0,0,0,0” (00H) to “1,1,1,0,1”
(1DH). However, the auto-increment keeps counting up to “1,1,1,1,1” (1FH) every display data transmission because of
the 5-bit address counter, and finally the RAM address wraps to “0,0,0,0,0” (00H) and begins counting up. Note that the
display data, stored in the RAM address of “1,1,1,1,0” (1EH) and “1,1,1,1,1” (1FH), is ignored in this sequence.
DISPLAY DATA RAM ADDRESS
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
0
0
*
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
Display data RAM address
Recognition data
*:don’t care
Character
address
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
T13
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
RAM
Address
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B1
B0
01H
03H
05H
07H
09H
0BH
0DH
0FH
11H
13H
15H
17H
19H
1BH
1DH
1FH
S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10
S9
S8
RAM
Address
00H
02H
04H
06H
08H
0AH
0CH
0EH
10H
12H
14H
16H
18H
1AH
1CH
1EH
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
: These display data is ignored.
DISPLAY DATA RAM MAPPING
-2-
B2
S2
S1
S0
NJU3426
(2) COMMAND REGISTER 1
The “Command register 1” is used for setting “Duty ratio for timing signal”, “Display control ON/OFF” and “Shifting
display digits”. When the upper 1 bit (B7) of the 1st word is “1”, the lower 7 bits (B6 to B0) are recognized as
command data, and stored in the “Command register 1”. Note that changing the “Duty ratio” or “Shifting display
digits” must be executed under the “Display control OFF”, otherwise it may cause flickering. The contents of the
“Command register 1” is initially set up at power-ON reset or reset signal, as shown below.
DEFAULT VALUES OF COMMAND REGISTER 1
• Duty ratio for timing signal
: 2/16
• Display control ON/OFF
: OFF
• Shifting display digits
:7
B7
1
Recognition data
MD2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Note.)
MD1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
DT2
DT1
DT0
DSP
DE2
DE1
DE0
Duty ratio for
timing signal
MD0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Display control
ON / OFF
Shifting display digits
Duty ratio for timing signal
2/16
4/16
6/16
8/16
10/16
12/16
14/16
15/16
DSP
Display control
0
OFF
1
ON
When the “Display control is OFF” is set, all output pins become in display OFF state.
DE2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DE1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
DE0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Shifting display digits
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
-3-
NJU3426
(3) COMMAND REGISTER 2
The “Command register 2” is used for setting the “Initial character address” , which corresponds to the T0 pin. When the
upper 2 bits (B7 and B6) of the 1st word is “0,1”, the lower 4 bits (B3 to B0) are recognized as command data, and stored
in the “Command register 2”. The contents of the “Command register 2” is initially set up at power-ON reset or reset
signal, as shown below.
DEFAULT VALUES OF COMMAND REGISTER 2
• Initial character address : C1 (0,0,0,1)
B7
B6
B5
B4
0
1
*
*
B3
B2
B1
B0
DS3
DS2
DS1
DS0
Initial character address
Recognition data
*:don’t care
DS3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-4-
DS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
DS0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Initial character address
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
Prohibited
NJU3426
(4) DISPLAY SHIFT OPERATION
The display shift operation can be performed by changing the “Initial character address” of the “Command register 2”.
And, the number of digits for the display shift in the loop is determined by the “Shifting display digits” of the
“Command register 1”. In other words, shifting display area ranges from the “Initial character address” specified by the
“Command register 2” to the last address designated by the “Command register 1”.
The default value of the “Initial character address” is C1 (0,0,0,1), as shown in the table of “Display data RAM”. In
addition, supposing that the value of the “Shifting display digits” is “N”, the “Initial character address” must be set in the
range between C0 and CN in order not to exceed the digit “N”. Because the display shift operation doesn’t apply to the
addresses beyond the range of the digit “N”, the display images, initially set, appear on these addresses. Just for
reference, one character of display image is composed of 16 segments.
HOW TO SET LEFT DISPLAY SHIFT
The left display shift is carried out by incrementing the “Initial character address” gradually like C2, C3, C4, --CN. To the contrary, decrementing the address performs right display shift. The following description
provides the example on how to set the left display shift, using alphanumeric display images such as “0”, “1”,
“2”, ---, “9”, “A”, “B”, ---, and “E”.
STEP1) Setting display images in the display data RAM
•
Display RAM data
Character address
Display image
C1
1
C0
0
C2
2
C3
3
C4
4
C5
5
C6
6
C7
7
C8
8
C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14
9
A
B
C
D
E
SETP2) Setting the “Initial character address” to C2 and the “Shifting display digits N” to 12 (T11).
Shifting display digits
Character
address
C1
Timing output
terminals
Character
C2
C3
C12
C0
T0
1
T1
2
T10
11
T11
12
C13
T12
13
C14
T13
14
Display image
is not shifted.
In this setting, the display images of "2", "3”,- - - appear on the T0, T1, T2, - - - T10 pins respectively, and the
image “0” is on the T11 pin, which is assigned to the 12th character address. The display images “D” and “E”
don’t shift but remain on the T12 and T13 pins, assigned to the 13th and 14th characters respectively, because their
character addresses are outside of the digit “N”.
STEP3) Changing the “Initial character address” to C3, and leaving the “Shifting display digits N” as 12 (T11).
Shifting display digits
Character
address
Timing output
terminals
Character
C2
C3
C4
C0
C1
T0
1
T1
2
T10
11
T11
12
C13
T12
13
C14
T13
14
Display image
is not shifted.
-5-
NJU3426
! TIMING SIGNAL / DUTY-CHANGE WAVEFORM
Display timing
13 14 15
0 1
2 3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
0 1 2 3
4 5 6
(Duty count)
ST2 ST1 ST0
2/16
0
0
0
4/16
0
0
1
6/16
0
1
0
8/16
0
1
1
10/16
1
0
0
12/16
1
0
1
14/16
1
1
0
15/16
1
1
1
Timing signal
(T0 to T14)
Segment signal
! DISPLAY TIMING CHART
fXT
XT
tBK
tDG
T0
T1
T2
•
•
•
•
T13
•
•
•
•
tSP
S0 to S15
Oscillation frequency
Minimum blanking time
(duty15/16)
1-character display time
1-cycle display time
-6-
: fXT
: tBK=(1/fXT) x 16 x 2
:800kHz to 3.5MHz
:40µs to 9.2µs
: tDG=tBK x 16
: tSP=tDG x 14
:640µs to 147.2µs
:20.608ms to 8.96ms
NJU3426
(5) SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION
Communication between the NJU3426 and MPU uses the serial data transmission with synchronous clock, and 8 bits
serial data constitutes 1 word. Each bit on the SI pin is fetched at the rising edge of the serial clock (SCK), and the
entire 8 bits are loaded as 1 word at the rising edge of the chip select (CSb).
During one communication, multiple words can be transferred continuously. The 1st word must be either “Display data
RAM address”, “Command register 1” or “Command register 2”. When the 1st word is RAM address data, the 2nd and
ascending words must be display data. When it’s the “Command register 1 or 2”, the 2nd and ascending words are
ignored.
SCK
SI
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SERIAL DATA TIMING
CSb
SCK
WORD 1
SI
WORD n
WORD 2
SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION FORMAT
•
Serial input data
ST
DATA FORMAT FOR THE 1 WORD
DISPLAY DATA RAM ADRESS
B7
0
B6
0
B5
*
B4
AD4
B3
AD3
B2
AD2
B1
AD1
B0
AD0
*:don’t care
COMMAND DATA 1
B7
1
B6
DT2
B5
DT1
B4
DT0
B3
DSP
B2
DE2
B1
DE1
B0
DE0
*:don’t care
COMMAND DATA 2
B7
0
B6
1
B5
*
B4
*
B3
DS3
B2
DS2
B1
DS1
B0
DS0
*:don’t care
ND
SERIAL DATA FOR THE 2 AND ASCENDING WORDS
When the 1st word is the “Display data RAM address”, the 2nd and ascending words must be display data.
When the 1st word is the “Command register 1 or 2”, the 2nd and ascending words are ignored.
-7-
NJU3426
! ABSOLUTE MAXIMAM RATINGS
PARAMETER
Operation voltage
Input voltage
VFD driving voltage
“H” level output current
SYMBOL
VDD
VIN
VFDP
IOH1
IOH2
RATINGS
-0.3 to +7.0
-0.3 to VDD+0.3
VDD-45 to VDD+0.3
-15
-35
UNIT
V
V
V
mA
mA
(VSS=0V, Ta=25°C)
CONDITIONS
Relative to VDD.
1 pin out of S0 to S15 pins
1 pin out of T0 to T13 pins
All output pins
“H” level
-100
mA
ΣIOH
Total output current
“L” level output current
IOL
20
mA
“L” level
All output pins
100
mA
ΣIOL
Total output current
Operating temperature
Topr
-40 to 85
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-55 to 125
°C
Power dissipation
PD
T.B.D.
mW QFP
Note 1):
The LSI must be used inside of the “Absolute maximum ratings”. Otherwise, an electrical or physical stress may
cause permanent damage to the LSI.
Note 2):
De-coupling capacitors for VDD and VSS and VFDP and VSS must be connected for stabble operation.
Note 3):
The following voltage relation must be maintained; VDD> VSS≥ VFDP, VSS=0.
-8-
NJU3426
! ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
•
DC characteristics 1
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Operating voltage
VDD
VDD terminal
XT, RSTb, CSb, SCK, SI terminals
“H” level input voltage
VIH
“L” level input voltage
VIL
CSb, SCK, SI terminals
Input off leak current
IIZ
VDD=5.5V, VI=0 or 5.5V
SO to S15
VDD=4.5V,
terminals
VFDP=VDD-40V,
Display output current
IOH
VOH=VDD-2.5V
TO to T13
terminals
RSTb terminal, Ta=25°C
Pull-Up resistance
RUR
VDD=5.0V, VI=VSS
S0 to S15, T0 to T13 terminals, Ta=25°C
Pull-down resistance
RDST
VDD=5.0V, VI=VSS, VFDP=VDD-40V
VFDP terminal
VDD=5.0V, VFDP=VDD-40V,
Display operating
IDD
current
Ceramic resonator:1MHz,
All Segment/Timing output ON
•
(VDD=5.0V, VSS=0V, Ta=-40 to 85°C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
4.5
5.5
V
0.8VDD
V
0.2VDD
±1
µA
-7
mA
-15
mA
140
200
260
kΩ
70
120
200
kΩ
10
15
mA
DC characteristics 1
PARAMETER
Operating oscillation frequency,
External clock Input
External clock Input
Rise time, Fall time
Serial input data setup time
Serial input data hold time
Serial clock frequency
Serial clock interval time
Reset palse width
Power rise time
SYMBOL
fXT,
fCL
CONDITIONS
tCLH, tCLL
Fig. 1
tSIS
tSIH
fSCK
tSCI
tRSTb
tR
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 1
(VDD=5.0V, VSS=0V, Ta=-40 to 85°C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0.8
3.5
MHZ
20
ns
60
10
1.5
10
10
0.05
10
ns
ns
MHZ
µs
µs
ms
-9-
NJU3426
•
DC characteristics 2
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Operating voltage
VDD
VDD terminal
XT, RSTb, CSb, SCK, SI terminals
“H” level input voltage
VIH
“L” level input voltage
VIL
CSb, SCK, SI terminals
Input off leak current
IIZ
VDD=3.6V, VI=0 or 3.6V
VDD=3.0V,
S0 to S15
terminals
VFDP=VDD-40V,
Display output current
IOH
VOH=VDD-1.5V
T0 to T13
terminals
RSTb terminal, Ta=25°C
Pull-Up resistance
RUR
VDD=3.0V, VI=VSS
S0 to S15, T0 to T13 terminals, Ta=25°C
Pull-down resistance
RDST
VDD=3.0V, VI=VSS, VFDP=VDD-40V
VFDP terminal
VDD=3.3V, VFDP=VDD-40V,
Display operating
IDD
Ceramic resonator:1MHz,
current
All Segment/Timing output ON
•
(VDD=3.3V, VSS=0V, Ta=-40 to 85°C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
3.0
3.6
V
0.8VDD
V
0.2VDD
±1
µA
-2.2
mA
-5.5
mA
140
200
260
kΩ
70
120
200
kΩ
10
15
mA
AC characteristics 2
PARAMETER
Operating oscillation frequency,
External clock Input
External clock Input
Rise time, Fall time
Serial input data setup time
Serial input data hold time
Serial clock frequency
Serial clock interval time
Reset palse width
Power rise time
- 10 -
SYMBOL
fXT,
fCL
CONDITIONS
tCLH, tCLL
Fig. 1
tSIS
tSIH
fSCK
tSCI
tRSTb
tR
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 1
(VDD=3.3V, VSS=0V, Ta=-40 to 85°C)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0.8
2
MHZ
20
ns
120
20
0.8
10
20
0.05
5
ns
ns
MHZ
µs
µs
ms
NJU3426
fXT, fCL
VIH
VIH
VIH
XT, XTb
VIL
VIL
tCLH
tCLL
Fig. 1
VIH
SCK
VIL
tSIS
SI
tSIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
Fig. 2
CSb
SCK
50%
50%
50%
50%
tSCI
fSCK
50%
tSCI
tSCI
Fig. 3
tRSTb
RSTb
VIL
VIL
Fig. 4
tR
90%
VDD
10%
Fig. 5
- 11 -
NJU3426
VFDP
N.C.
T1
CSb
T0
N.C.
N.C.
S9
S10
S8
VDD
S7
S11
S6
XTb
S5
S12
S4
XT
S3
S13
S1
VSS
S0
VDD
S14
N.C.
N.C.
C0
S15
NJU3426FP1
SI
C2
N.C.
RSTb
SCK
C1
T3
T2
S2
MPU
N.C.
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
T13
N.C.
VFDP
N.C.
! APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VFD
[CAUTION]
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- 12 -
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