IRF IR51HD224 Powirlighttm reference design : compact ballast Datasheet

IRPLCFL1
International Rectifier • 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA
POWIRLIGHTTM REFERENCE DESIGN : COMPACT BALLAST
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Drive 13W Compact Lamp
110 or 220 Vac Input
High-Frequency Operation (34kHz)
Soft Start with Cathode Preheating
(45kHz)
Lamp Removal Protection
Burst Mode with Auto Restart
IR51H420 Integrated Half-Bridge
The IRPLCFL1 is intended as a reference
design to be used as a development tool
to speed up customers’ time to market.
Circuit Schematic
IR51H420
R2
Vcc
R1
Rt
Ct COM
Vb
Vo
Vt
AC1
BR1
D3
C4
C7
R6
AC2
+
C1
C5
R3
N
F2
+
C2
F2
Q1
D1
C6
C8
D2
R4
D5
Q2
C9
Fluorescent Lamp
D4
AC1-N = 120 VAC input
AC1-AC2=220 VAC input
C3
+
R5
D6
C10
F1
F1
L1
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1
Functional Description
The circuit is centered around the IR51H420 Ballast Driver Hybrid which contains the IR2151 Ballast
Driver IC and two 500 volt size 2 HEXFET’s in a half bridge configuration. With a 120 volt AC line
input (AC1-N), the voltage is rectified and doubled to provide a bus voltage of approximately 300
volts. With a 220 volt AC line input (AC1-AC2), the voltage is rectified but not doubled and again
provides a bus voltage of approximately 300 volts.The start up resistor R2 is sized such that it can
supply enough current to start the oscillator in the IR51H420 but not enough to cause the shunt
clamp to regulate and maintain constant oscillation. With this constraint the power dissipation in
resistor R2 is low enough so that a 1/4 watt unit will suffice. A charge pump circuit, consisting of
capacitor C10 and diodes D5 and D6, is used so that when the IR51H420 begins to oscillate, the
charge pump circuit supplies the current to increase the voltage on Vcc to cause the shunt clamp to
regulate. If the lamp is removed from the circuit there is no longer a path for the charge pump
capacitor C10. This causes the voltage at Vcc of the IR51H420 to begin falling. When the voltage at
Vcc of the IR51H420 falls below the negative undervoltage lockout threshold the oscillator stops
switching. At this point the voltage will begin to rise again and when the voltage reaches the positive
undervoltage lockout threshold the IC again begins to oscillate. If there is no lamp installed in the
circuit there will be no path for the charge pump circuit to supply current and the voltage at Vcc will
again fall below the negative undervoltage lockout threshold. The circuit will continue this sequence
indefinitely until the power is removed or a lamp is reinserted into the circuit. If a lamp is reinserted
into the circuit, the lamp will light.
To provide long life and to insure soft-starting of the lamp, the cathodes must be pre-heated so that
their hot resistance is approximately three to four times that of the cold resistance value. This is
performed by using a three step start-up sequence; the three steps being three oscillator frequency
settings. The oscillator is started at a frequency well above the resonant point of the LC circuit
formed by inductor L1 and capacitor C9. This is done to insure that the initial voltage applied across
the lamp is below the strike potential. The second frequency step, below step 1, was chosen to
provide a current through the cathodes large enough to heat them in the pre-heat time while also
maintaining the voltage across the lamp below the strike potential. The third step is to move the
oscillator to the final running frequency. At this point the voltage across the lamp becomes large
enough to strike the arc and the resonant point of the circuit shifts lower and the current in the lamp
is limited by the inductor L1.
The frequency shifting is accomplished by switching out different capacitors used to program the
oscillator frequency. The capacitors are switched out by shorting them with MOSFET’s which are
timed to turn on at different times. The pre-heat frequency is determined by the following formula:
f ph =
2
C5 + C 6
1.4( R6)(C 5)(C 6)
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The pre-heat time is determined by an RC combination formed by R3 and C3 and the voltage of
zener diode D1. When the voltage across C3 reaches the magnitude of the zener diode D1 + the
turn-on threshold of Q1, capacitor C6 is shorted out and the frequency shifts to the final running
frequency. The final running frequency is given by the formula:
f run =
1
1.4( R6)(C 5)
The final component values, shown in Bill of Materials, were chosen to operate a 13 watt compact
fluorescent lamp with a cathode resistance at cold of 4 ohms. If a lamp is used which has a different
cathode resistance the component values for the pre-heat frequency selection will need to be changed.
The ballast circuit was operated at various temperatures from 25 degrees C to 105 degrees C with
little or no change in the operating characteristics.
The IR Family of Integrated Half-Bridge Products (9-pin SIP Package)
Part Number
IRxxH214, HD214
IRxxH224, HD224
IRxxH737, HD737
IRxxH310, HD310
IRxxH320, HD320
IRxxH420, HD420
Maximum
Voltage
250V
250V
300V
400V
400V
500V
Rds(on)
at 25C
2.0Ω
1.1Ω
0.75Ω
3.6Ω
1.8Ω
3.0Ω
Target Applications
(Spec only for ZVS)
110VAC, 5W-15W
110VAC, 15W-25W
110VAC, 25W-35W
220VAC, 5W-15W
220VAC, 15W-25W
220VAC, 10W-20W
1) IC options for the half-bridge products include IR2101, IR2102, IR2103, IR2104, IR2151, IR2152,
IR2153, IR2154. Use the last two digits of the IC part number for the “xx” designator.
2) The “H” option contains only the Control IC and MOSFET half-bridge. The “HD” option contains
the Control IC, Bootstrap Diode and MOSFET half-bridge.
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3
Bill of Materials
REF.
DES.
U1
DESCR.
QTY
P/N
MFG
DIST
Phone #
IC
1
IR51H420
IR
IR
Q1,Q2
BR1
C1,C2
MOSFET
BRIDGE RECTIFIER
10µF/250V
2
1
2
IRLML2402
DF10S
ECE-A2EU100W
IR
IR
PANASONIC
“
“
DIGI-KEY
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8,C10
1µF/50V
2.2µF/50V
1000pF SMT1206
3300pF SMT1206
.1µF/50V SMT1206
470pF/1KV SMT1812
1
1
1
1
1
1
ECE-A50Z1
ECE-A50Z2R2
ECU-U1H102KBM
ECU-U1H332KBM
ECU-V1H104KBW
102S43N471KV4E
“
“
“
“
“
NEWARK
C9
.01µF/630V
1
MKP10
PANASONIC
PANASONIC
PANASONIC
PANASONIC
PANASONIC
JOHANSON
DIELECTRIC
WIMA
R1
1.0Ω,1/2W
1
1.0H-ND
YAGEO
DIGI-KEY
240KΩ, 1/4W
1MΩ,1/8W SMT1206
2.2MΩ,1/8W
SMT1206
20KΩ, 1/8W SMT1206
7.5V Zener, SMT
SOD123
3.9V Zener, SMT
SOD123
Diode, 400V Fast
1
1
1
240KQBK-ND
ERJ-8GEY105
ERJ-8GEY225
YAGEO
PANASONIC
PANASONIC
“
“
“
310-3223331
“
“
800-3444539
“
“
“
“
“
310-6816674
818-8463911
800-3444539
“
“
“
1
1
ERJ-8GEYJ203
BZT52-C7V5DICT-ND
PANASONIC
DIODES INC
“
“
“
“
1
BZT52-C3V9DICT-ND
DIODES INC
“
“
1
10BF40
IR
IR
Diode, SMT DL35
1
1N4148
DIODES INC
DIGI-KEY
2.5mH
1
9677142009
FAIR-RITE
LODESTON
E PACIFIC
310-3223331
800-3444539
714-9700900
R2
R3,R4
R5
R6
D1
D2
D3
D4,D5,
D6
L1*
TAW
* 210 turns #30 wound on FAIR-RITE bobbin core
4
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Figure 1: Cathode Voltage (Start - Preheat - Running)
This figure depicts the increase in cathode resistance
during the preheat phase prior to ignition.
Figure 2: Cathode Current (Start - Preheat - Running)
(500mA/div) This figure depicts the almost constant
current in the cathodes which decreases after ignition.
Figure 3: Lamp Voltage (Start - Preheat - Running)
This figure depicts the magnitude of the lamp voltage
during preheat, at ignition and during running.
Figure 4: Lamp Current (Start - Preheat - Running)
(200mA/div) This figure depicts the lamp
current during preheat and after ignition.
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5
Figure 5: “Vout” with Lamp Removed (burst mode)
This figure depicts the “lamp out” condition with the
output of the half-bridge in intermittent mode of operation.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 10/28/2000
6
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