Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 DAC3xJ82 Dual-Channel, 16-Bit, 1.6/2.5 GSPS, Digital-to-Analog Converters with 12.5 Gbps JESD204B Interface 1 Features 3 Description • • The pin-compatible DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family is a very low power, 16-bit, dual-channel, 1.6/2.5 GSPS digital to analog converter (DAC) with JESD204B interface. The maximum input data rate is 1.23 GSPS. • • • • • • • • • • 2 Applications • • • • • • • • Cellular Base Stations Diversity Transmit Wideband Communications Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) Instruments Millimeter/Microwave Backhaul Automated Test Equipment Cable Infrastructure Radar The device includes features that simplify the design of complex transmit architectures. Fully bypassable 2x to 16x digital interpolation filters with over 90 dB of stop-band attenuation simplify the data interface and reconstruction filters. An on-chip 48-bit Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO) and independent complex mixers allow flexible and accurate carrier placement. A high-performance low jitter PLL simplifies clocking of the device without significant impact on the dynamic range. The digital Quadrature Modulator Correction (QMC) and Group Delay Correction (QDC) enable complete IQ compensation for gain, offset, phase, and group delay between channels in direct up-conversion applications. A programmable Power Amplifier (PA) protection mechanism is available to provide PA protection in cases when the abnormal power behavior of the input data is detected. DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family provides four analog outputs, and the data from the internal two digital paths can be routed to any two out of these four DAC outputs via the output multiplexer. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) DAC37J82 FCBGA (144) 10.00 mm x 10.00 mm DAC38J82 FCBGA (144) 10.00 mm x 10.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet. DAC37J82/DAC38J82 xN Complex Mixer (48-bit NCO) • • • Digital data is input to the device through 1, 2, 4 or 8 configurable serial JESD204B lanes running up to 12.5 Gbps with on-chip termination and programmable equalization. The interface allows JESD204B Subclass 1 SYSREF based deterministic latency and full synchronization of multiple devices. JESD204B Interface • • Resolution: 16-Bit Maximum Sample Rate: – DAC37J82: 1.6 GSPS – DAC38J82: 2.5 GSPS Maximum Input Data Rate: 1.23GSPS JESD204B Interface – 8 JESD204B Serial Input Lanes – 12.5 Gbps Maximum Bit Rate per Lane – Subclass 1 Multi-DAC synchronization On-Chip Very Low Jitter PLL Selectable 1x -16x Interpolation Independent Complex Mixers with 48-bit NCO/ or ±n×Fs/8 Wideband Digital Quadrature Modulator Correction Sinx/x Correction Filters Fractional Sample Group Delay Correction Flexible Routing to Four Analog Outputs via Output Multiplexer 3/4-Wire Serial Control Bus (SPI) Integrated Temperature Sensor JTAG Boundary Scan Pin-compatible with Quad-channel DAC37J84/DAC38J84 Power Dissipation: 1.1W at 2.5GSPS Package: 10x10mm, 144-Ball Flip-Chip BGA 8 lanes @ 12.5 Gbps 1 16-bit DAC RF 16-bit DAC xN 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 7 1 1 1 2 3 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6 Handling Ratings....................................................... 6 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7 Thermal Information .................................................. 7 DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 7 Digital Electrical Characteristics.............................. 10 AC Electrical Characteristics................................... 11 Timing Requirements .............................................. 13 Switching Characteristics ........................................ 13 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 14 Detailed Description ............................................ 23 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 23 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Register Map........................................................... 23 24 55 58 Applications and Implementation .................... 102 8.1 Application Information.......................................... 102 8.2 Typical Applications .............................................. 102 8.3 Initialization Set Up ............................................... 107 9 Power Supply Recommendations.................... 108 10 Layout................................................................. 109 10.1 Layout Guidelines ............................................... 109 10.2 Layout Examples................................................. 110 11 Device and Documentation Support ............... 112 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Related Links ...................................................... Trademarks ......................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution .......................... Glossary .............................................................. 112 112 112 112 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ......................................................... 113 4 Revision History Changes from Revision A (January 2014) to Revision B • Changed status from Product Preview to Production Data .................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Original (January 2014) to Revision A • 2 Page Page Changed Pin Configuration .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Device Comparison Table (1) DEVICE MAXIMUM SAMPLE RATE PACKAGE DRAWING/TYPE (1) TA DAC37J82IAAV 1.6 GSPS AAV/144-ball flip chip BGA –40°C to 85°C DAC38J82IAAV 2.5 GSPS AAV/144-ball flip chip BGA –40°C to 85°C MSL Peak Temperature: Level-3-260C-168 HR 5 Pin Configuration and Functions 144-Ball Flip Chip BGA AAV Package (Top View) A B C D E F G H J K L M 12 GND IOUTAP IOUTAN IOUTBN IOUTBP GND GND IOUTCP IOUTCN IOUTDN IOUTDP GND 12 11 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND 11 10 DACCLKP VDDAPLL18 VDDAREF18 VDDADAC33 VDDADAC33 EXTIO RBIAS SDIO SDO 10 9 DACCLKN VDDAPLL18 LPF VDDDAC09 VDDDAC09 VDDDAC09 VDDDAC09 VDDDAC09 VDDDAC09 ATEST SCLK SDENB 9 8 VDDCLK09 VDDCLK09 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND RESETB ALARM SLEEP 8 7 SYSREFP SYNCBP VDDS18 VQPS18 GND GND GND GND VDDDIG09 VDDIO18 SYNC_N_CD NC 7 6 SYSREFN SYNCBN VDDS18 VQPS18 GND GND GND GND VDDDIG09 VDDIO18 SYNC_N_AB NC 6 5 GND GND IFORCE VDDDIG09 GND GND GND GND VDDDIG09 TXENABLE TDI TDO 5 4 GND GND VSENSE VDDDIG09 VDDDIG09 VDDDIG09 VDDDIG09 VDDDIG09 VDDDIG09 TCLK TMS GND 4 3 RX7P GND GND VDDDIG09 AMUX1 VDDT09 VDDT09 AMUX0 TRSTB TESTMODE GND RX3P 3 2 RX7N GND GND GND GND VDDR18 VDDR18 GND GND GND GND RX3N 2 1 RX6N RX6P RX5P RX5N RX4N RX4P RX0P RX0N RX1N RX1P RX2P RX2N 1 A B C D E F G VDDADAC33 VDDADAC33 VDDAREF18 H J K L M Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 3 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Pin Functions PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION ALARM L8 O CMOS output for ALARM condition. The ALARM output functionality is defined through the config7 register. Default polarity is active high, but can be changed to active high via config0 alarm_out_pol control bit. If not used it can be left open. AMUX0 H3 I/O Analog test pin for SerDes, Lane 0 to Lane 3. It can be left open if not used. AMUX1 E3 I/O Analog test pin for SerDes, Lane 4 to Lane 7. It can be left open if not used. ATEST K9 I/O Analog test pin for DAC, references and PLL. It can be left open if not used. DACCLKP A10 I Positive LVPECL clock input for DAC core with Vcm = 0.5V. It can be PLL reference clock or external DAC sampling rate clock. If not used, DACCLK is self-biased with 100mV differential at Vcm = 0.5V. DACCLKN A9 I Complementary LVPECL clock input for DAC core. (see the DACCLKP description) EXTIO F10 I/O A12, F12, G12, M12, A11, B11, C11, D11, E11, F11, G11, H11, J11, K11, L11, M11, C8, D8, E8, F8, G8, H8, J8, E7, F7, G7, H7, E6, F6, G6, H6, A5, B5, E5, F5, G5, H5, A4, B4, M4, B3, C3, L3, B2, C2, D2, E2, H2, J2, K2, L2 I C5 I/O Analog test pin for on chip parametric. It can be left open if not used. IOUTAP B12 O A-Channel DAC current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTAN C12 O A-Channel DAC complementary current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTBP E12 O B-Channel DAC current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTBN D12 O B-Channel DAC complementary current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTCP H12 O C-Channel DAC current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTCN J12 O C-Channel DAC complementary current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTDP L12 O D-Channel DAC current output. Must tied to GND if not used. IOUTDN K12 O D-Channel DAC complementary current output. Must tied to GND if not used. LPF C9 I/O External PLL loop filter connection. It can be left open if not used. G10 O Full-scale output current bias. Change the full-scale output current through coarse_dac(3:0). Expected to be 1.92kΩ to GND. RESETB K8 I Active low input for chip RESET, which resets all the programming registers to their default state. Internal pull-up. It can be left open if not used. RX0P G1 I CML SerDes interface lane 0 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX0N H1 I CML SerDes interface lane 0 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX1P K1 I CML SerDes interface lane 1 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX1N J1 I CML SerDes interface lane 1 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX2P L1 I CML SerDes interface lane 2 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX2N M1 I CML SerDes interface lane 2 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX3P M3 I CML SerDes interface lane 3 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. GND IFORCE RBIAS 4 Used as external reference input when internal reference is disabled through config27 extref_ena = ‘1’. Used as internal reference output when config27 extref_ena = ‘0’ (default). Requires a 0.1 μF decoupling capacitor to analog GND when used as reference output. It can be left open if not used. These pins are ground for all supplies. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION RX3N M2 I CML SerDes interface lane 3 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX4P F1 I CML SerDes interface lane 4 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX4N E1 I CML SerDes interface lane 4 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX5P C1 I CML SerDes interface lane 5 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX5N D1 I CML SerDes interface lane 5 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX6P B1 I CML SerDes interface lane 6 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX6N A1 I CML SerDes interface lane 6 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX7P A3 I CML SerDes interface lane 7 input, positive, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. RX7N A2 I CML SerDes interface lane 7 input, negative, expected to be AC coupled. It can be left open if not used. SYSREFP A7 I LVPECL SYSREF positive input with Vcm = 0.5V. This positive/negative pair is captured with the rising edge of DACCLKP/N. It is used for JESD204B Subclass 1 deterministic latency and multiple DAC synchronization, which can be periodic or pulsed. If not used, it is self-biased with 100mV differential at Vcm = 0.5V. SYSREFN A6 I LVPECL SYSREF negative input with Vcm = 0.5V. (See the SYSREFP description) SCLK L9 I Serial interface clock. Internal pull-down. It can be left open if not used. SDENB M9 I Active low serial data enable, always an input to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. Internal pull-up. It can be left open if not used. SDIO L10 I/O Serial interface data. Bi-directional in 3-pin mode (default) and 4-pin mode. Internal pull-down. It can be left open if not used. SDO M10 O Uni-directional serial interface data in 4-pin mode. The SDO pin is tri-stated in 3-pin interface mode (default). It can be left open if not used. SLEEP M8 I Active high asynchronous hardware power-down input. Internal pull-down. It can be left open if not used. SYNCBP B7 O Synchronization request to transmitter, LVDS positive output. It can be left open if not used. SYNCBN B6 O Synchronization request to transmitter, LVDS negative output. It can be left open if not used. SYNC_N_AB L6 O Synchronization request to transmitter, CMOS output. Defaults to link 0, but can be programmable for any link. It can be left open if not used. SYNC_N_CD L7 O Synchronization request to transmitter, CMOS output. Defaults to link 1, but can be programmable for any link. It can be left open if not used. TCLK K4 I JTAG test clock. It can be left open if not used. TDI L5 I JTAG test data in. It can be left open if not used. TDO M5 O JTAG test data out. It can be left open if not used. TMS L4 I JTAG test mode select. It can be left open if not used. TRSTB J3 I JTAG test reset. Must be tied to GND to hold the JTAG state machine status reset if the JTAG port is not used. TXENABLE K5 I To enable analog output data transmission, set sif_txenable in register config3 to “1” or pull CMOS TXENABLE pin to high. Transmit enable active high input. Internal pull-down. To disable analog output, set sif_txenable to “0” and pull CMOS TXENABLE pin to low. The DAC output is forced to midscale. It can be left open if not used. TESTMODE K3 O This pin is used for factory testing. Internal pull-down. It can be left open if not used. VDDADAC33 D10, E10, H10, J10, I Analog supply voltage. (3.3V) VDDAPLL18 B10, B9 I PLL analog supply voltage. (1.8V) VDDAREF18 C10, K10 I Analog reference supply voltage (1.8V) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 5 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NUMBER I/O DESCRIPTION VDDCLK09 A8, B8 I Internal clock buffer supply voltage (0.9V). It is recommended to isolate this supply from VDDDIG09. VDDDAC09 D9, E9, F9, G9, H9, J9 I DAC core supply voltage. (0.9V). It is recommended to isolate this supply from VDDDIG09. VDDDIG09 J7, J6, D5, J5, D4, E4, F4, G4, H4, J4, D3 I Digital supply voltage. (0.9V). It is recommended to isolate this supply from VDDCLK09 and VDDDAC09. VDDIO18 K7, K6 I Supply voltage for all digital I/O and CMOS I/O. (1.8V) VDDR18 F2, G2 I Supply voltage for SerDes (1.8V) VDDS18 C7, C6 I Supply voltage for LVDS SYNCBP/N (1.8V) VDDT09 F3, G3 I Supply voltage for SerDes termination (0.9V) VQPS18 D7, D6 I Fuse supply voltage. This supply pin is also used for factory fuse programming. Connect to 1.8V. VSENSE C4 I/O Analog test pin for on chip parametric. It can be left open if not used. 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage (2) MIN MAX VDDDAC09, VDDDIG09 –0.3 1.3 V VDDCLK09 –0.3 1.3 V VDDT09 –0.3 1.3 V VDDR18, VDDIO18, VDDS18, VQPS18 –0.3 2.45 V VDDAPLL18, VDDAREF18 –0.3 2.45 V VDDADAC33 Pin voltage (2) –0.3 4.0 V RX[7..0]P/N –0.5 V VDDT09 + 0.5 V V SDENB, SCLK, SDIO, SDO, TXENA, ALARM, RESETB, SLEEP, TMS, TCLK, TDI, TDO, TRSTB, TESTMODE, SYNC_N_AB, SYNC_N_CD –0.5 V VDDIO18 + 0.5 V V DACCLKP/N, SYSREFP/N –0.5 V VDDAPLL18 + 0.5 V V SYNCBP/N –0.5 V VDDS18 + 0.5 V V LPF –0.5 V VDDAPLL18 + 0.5 V V IOUTAP/N, IOUTBP/N, IOUTCP/N, IOUTDP/N –0.5 V 1.0 V V RBIAS, EXTIO, ATEST –0.5 V VDDAREF18 + 0.5 V V IFORCE, VSENSE –0.5 V VDDDIG09 + 0.5 V V AMUX1, AMUX0 –0.5 V VDDT09 + 0.5 V Peak input current (any input) Peak total input current (all inputs) Absolute maximum junction temperature TJ Operating free-air temperature range, TA: DAC37J82/DAC38J82 (1) (2) UNIT –40 V 20 mA –30 mA 150 °C 85 °C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Measured with respect to GND. 6.2 Handling Ratings Tstg 6 Storage temperature range Submit Documentation Feedback MIN MAX UNIT –65 150 °C Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN TJ TA (1) NOM MAX Recommended operating junction temperature (1) UNIT 105 Maximum rated operating junction temperature 125 Recommended free-air temperature -40 °C °C 25 85 °C Prolonged use at this junction temperature may increase the device failure-in-time (FIT) rate. 6.4 Thermal Information DAC3xJ82 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (1) RθJA Theta junction-to-ambient (still air) 31.4 RθJB Theta junction-to-board 12.6 RθJC Theta junction-to-case, top 1.8 ψJT Psi junction-to-top of package 0.2 ψJB Psi junction-to-bottom of package 12 (1) UNIT AAV (144 PINS) °C/W Air flow or heat sinking reduces θJA and may be required for sustained operation at 85° and maximum operating conditions. 6.5 DC Electrical Characteristics Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Resolution DAC37J82 MIN TYP DAC38J82 MAX 16 MIN TYP MAX 16 UNIT Bits DC ACCURACY DNL Differential nonlinearity INL Integral nonlinearity 1 LSB = IOUTFS/216 ±4 ±4 LSB ±6 ±6 LSB ANALOG OUTPUT Coarse gain linearity Offset error Gain error Gain mismatch ±0.04 ±0.04 LSB ±0.001 ±0.001 %FSR With external reference ±2 ±2 With internal reference ±2 ±2 Mid code offset With internal reference ±2 Full scale output current 20 Output compliance range –0.5 Output resistance %FSR ±2 30 0.6 20 –0.5 %FSR 30 mA 0.6 V 300 300 kΩ 5 5 pF Output capacitance REFERENCE OUTPUT VREF Reference output voltage 0.9 0.9 V Reference output current (1) 100 100 nA REFERENCE INPUT VEXTIO Input voltage range External reference mode 0.1 0.9 Input resistance 1 0.1 0.9 1 V 1 1 MΩ 50 50 pF ±1 ±1 Ppm/°C With external reference ±15 ±15 With internal reference ±30 ±30 ±8 ±8 Input capacitance TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS Offset drift Gain drift Reference voltage drift (1) ppm/°C ppm/°C Use an external buffer amplifier with high impedance input to drive any external load. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 7 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS DAC37J82 DAC38J82 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VDDADAC33 3.15 3.3 3.45 3.15 3.3 3.45 VDDAPLL18, VDDAREF18, VDDS18, VQPS18, VDDR18 1.71 1.8 1.89 1.71 1.8 1.89 VDDIO18 1.71 1.8 1.89 1.71 1.8 1.89 VDDDIG09, VDDDAC09, VDDCLK09, VDDT09 0.85 0.9 0.95 0.85 0.9 0.95 UNIT POWER SUPPLY PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC tested ±0.2 ±0.2 V V V V %FSR/V POWER CONSUMPTION I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation (2) 8 MODE 1:(DAC38J82) fDAC=2.46GSPS, 2x interpolation, NCO on, QMC on, inverse sinc on, GDC off, PAP off, PLL on, LMF=421, SerDes rate = 12.3GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz. MODE 2: (DAC37J82) fDAC=1.6GSPS, 2x interpolation, NCO on, QMC on, invsinc on, GDC off, PAP off, PLL on, LMF=421, SerDes rate = 8GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz. MODE 3: fDAC=1.47456GSPS, 2x interpolation, NCO on, QMC off, invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL off, LMF=421, SerDes rate = 7.3728GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz. MODE 4: fDAC=1.47456GSPS, 4x interpolation, NCO on, QMC off, invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL off, LMF=222, SerDes rate = 7.3728GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz. - 64 80 - 628 800 - 13 25 - 86 120 - 168 250 - 18 35 - 53 80 - 1144 1290 (2) 64 64 418 418 10 10 57 57 139 139 12 12 50 50 884 884 64 64 363 363 10 10 50 50 135 135 12 12 30 30 789 789 64 64 312 312 10 10 50 50 76 76 12 12 30 30 690 690 mA mW mA mW mA mW mA mW The MAX power limit is set separately which is NOT equal to the power consumption when all of the power supplies are at the MAX current. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = -40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS DAC37J82 MIN TYP DAC38J82 MAX MIN TYP I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current 13 13 I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current 263 263 I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) Analog supply current I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation I(VDDADAC33) MODE 5: fDAC=1.47456GSPS, x4, NCO off, QMC off, invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL off, LMF=222, SerDes rate = 7.3728GSPS, DAC output in sleep mode. MODE 6: fDAC=1000MSPS, 2x interpolation, NCO off, QMC off, invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL on, LMF=222, SerDes rate = 10GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz. MODE 7: fDAC=1000MSPS, 2x interpolation, NCO off, QMC off invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL off, LMF=222, SerDes rate = 10GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz. MODE 8: fDAC=625MSPS, 2x interpolation, NCO off, QMC off, invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL off, LMF=421, SerDes rate = 3.125GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=20MHz. MODE 9: fDAC=1.23GSPS, no interpolation, NCO off, QMC off, invsinc off, GDC off, PAP off, PLL off, LMF=421, SerDes rate = 12.3GSPS, 20mA FS output, IF=150MHz; 8 8 50 50 76 76 12 12 26 26 469 469 64 64 257 257 8 8 36 36 85 85 15 15 50 50 676 676 64 64 256 256 8 8 35 35 85 85 15 15 29 29 636 636 64 64 195 195 4 4 22 22 119 119 11 11 25 25 582 582 64 64 311 311 10 10 42 42 165 165 18 18 29 29 771 771 Analog supply current 5 5 I(VDDDIG09) Digital supply current 76 76 I(VDDDAC09) DAC supply current 1 1 I(VDDCLK09) Clock supply current 1 1 I(VDDT09) SerDes core supply current 9 9 I(VDDR18) SerDes analog supply current I(VDD18) Other 1.8V supply current P Power dissipation MODE 10: Power down mode, no clock, DAC in sleep mode, SerDes in sleep mode 0 0 10 10 112 112 MAX UNIT mA mW mA mW mA mW mA mW mA mW mA mW Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 9 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 6.6 Digital Electrical Characteristics Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS DAC37J82 MIN TYP DAC38J82 MAX MIN 1200 50 TYP MAX UNIT CML SERDES INPUTS: RX[7:0]P/N VDIFF VCOM Receiver input amplitude 50 1200 Input common mode (TERM=111) 600 600 Input common mode (TERM=001) 700 700 Input common mode (TERM=100) 0 0 Input common mode (TERM=101) 250 250 ZDIFF Internal differential termination fDATA Serdes bit rate mV mV 85 100 0.78125 115 85 12.5 0.78125 100 115 Ω 12.5 Gbps LVPECL INPUTS: SYSREFP/N VCOM Input common mode voltage VIDPP Differential input peak-topeak voltage ZT Internal termination CL Input capacitance 0.5 400 800 400 0.5 V 800 mV 100 100 Ω 2 2 pF 0.5 0.5 V 800 mV LVPECL INPUTS: DACCLKP/N VCOM Input common mode voltage VIDPP Differential input peak-topeak voltage ZT Internal termination CL Input capacitance 400 Duty cycle fDACCLK 800 400 100 100 Ω 2 2 pF 40% 60% DACCLKP/N Input Frequency 40% 60% 1.6 2.5 GHz LVDS OUTPUTS: SYNCBP/N VCOM Output common mode voltage 1.2 1.2 V ZT Internal termination 100 100 Ω VOD Differential output voltage swing 0.5 0.5 V CMOS INTERFACE: SDENB, SCLK, SDIO, SDO, TXENA, ALARM, RESETB, SLEEP, TMS, TCLK, TDI, TDO, TRSTB, TESTMODE, SYNC_N_AB, SYNC_N_CD 0.7 x VDDIO1 8 0.7 x VDDIO1 8 VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage IIH High-level input current -40 40 IIL Low-level input current -40 40 CI CMOS Input capacitance VOH VOL 10 0.3 x VDDI O18 0.3 x VDDIO 18 V -40 40 µA -40 40 µA 2 2 Iload =–100 μA VDDIO1 8 – 0.2 VDDIO1 8 – 0.2 Iload = –2 mA 0.8 x VDDIO1 8 0.8 x VDDIO1 8 ALARM, SDO, SDIO, TDO ALARM, SDO, SDIO, TDO V pF V Iload = 100 μA 0.2 0.2 Iload = 2 mA 0.5 0.5 Submit Documentation Feedback V Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Digital Electrical Characteristics (continued) Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS DAC37J82 MIN TYP DAC38J82 MAX MIN TYP UNIT MAX PHASE LOCKED LOOP PLL/VCO operating frequency pll_vcosel = '1', pll_vco = '010001'(17), pll_vcoitune = '10', VCO Frequency = 3932.16MHz Assured Assured pll_vcosel = '1', pll_vco = '011111'(31), pll_vcoitune = '10', VCO Frequency = 4120MHz Assured Assured pll_vcosel = '1', pll_vco = '110010'(50), pll_vcoitune = '10', VCO Frequency = 4423.68MHz Assured Assured pll_vcosel = '0', pll_vco = '001101'(13), pll_vcoitune = '11', VCO Frequency = 4608MHz Assured Assured pll_vcosel = '0', pll_vco = '011010'(26), pll_vcoitune = '11', VCO Frequency = 4800MHz Assured Assured pll_vcosel = '0', pll_vco = '100001'(33), pll_vcoitune = '11', VCO Frequency = 4915.2MHz Assured Assured pll_vcosel = '0', pll_vco = '100110'(38), pll_vcoitune = '11', VCO Frequency = 5000MHz Assured Assured 6.7 AC Electrical Characteristics Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER ANALOG OUTPUT fDAC TEST CONDITIONS / COMMENTS DAC37J82 MIN DAC38J82 MAX MIN TYP UNIT MAX (1) Maximum DAC rate 4x or higher interpolation 1600 2500 2x interpolation 1600 2460 1x interpolation 1230 1230 No interpolation, FIFO off, Mixer off, QMC off, Inverse sinc off Digital latency (F=2, 2x interpolation) (1) TYP 11 MSPS 11 2x Interpolation 83 83 4x Interpolation 211 211 8x Interpolation 483 483 16x Interpolation 1051 1051 NCO 48 48 QMC 32 32 Inverse Sinc 36 36 PA Protection (pap_dlylen_sel = "0") 68 68 Dithering 0 0 Complex Summation 0 0 Coarse Fractional Delay 51 51 Fine Fractional Delay 52 52 DAC clock cycles Measured single ended into 50 Ω load. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 11 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com AC Electrical Characteristics (continued) Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER AC PERFORMANCE SFDR IMD3 ACLR (3) Spurious free dynamic (0 to fDAC/2) Third-order two-tone intermodulation distortion Each tone at –6dBFS 12 TYP DAC38J82 MAX MIN TYP fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz, 0 dBFS - 79 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz, 0dBFS - 78 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz, 0 dBFS - 72 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz, 0dBFS - 67 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz, -12 dBFS - 79 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz, –12dBFS - 75 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz, -12 dBFS - 70 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz, –12dBFS - 65 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz, 0 dBFS 81 81 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz, 0 dBFS 77 77 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz, 0 dBFS 72 72 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz, 0 dBFS 68 68 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz, -12 dBFS 76 76 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz, –12 dBFS 72 72 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz, -12 dBFS 67 67 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz, –12 dBFS 64 64 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 70 ± 0.5 MHz - 83 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 150 ± 0.5 MHz - 75 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 230 ± 0.5 MHz - 70 fDAC = 2.0 GSPS, fOUT = 70 ± 0.5 MHz - 86 fDAC = 2.0 GSPS, fOUT = 150 ± 0.5 MHz - 78 fDAC = 2.0 GSPS, fOUT = 230 ± 0.5 MHz - 73 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 70 ± 0.5 MHz 83 83 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 150 ± 0.5 MHz 73 73 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 230 ± 0.5 MHz 66 66 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz - -161 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz - –159 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz - -157 fDAC = 2.0 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz - -161 fDAC = 2.0 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz - -160 fDAC = 2.0 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz - -158 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz -161 -161 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz -159 -159 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz -157 -157 fDAC = 2.4576 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz - 82 fDAC = 2.4576 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz - 80 fDAC = 2.4576 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz - 78 fDAC = 1.96608 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz - 82 - 80 - 77 fDAC = 1.47456 GSPS, fOUT = 70 MHz 82 82 fDAC = 1.47456 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz 80 80 fDAC = 1.47456 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz 76 76 fDAC = 2.5 GSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz - 93 fDAC = 1.6 GSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz 93 93 Adjacent channel leakage fDAC = 1.96608 GSPS, fOUT = 150 MHz ratio, single carrier fDAC = 1.96608 GSPS, fOUT = 230 MHz Channel isolation (2) (3) DAC37J82 MIN MAX UNIT (2) Noise spectral density (2) Tone at –6dBFS NSD TEST CONDITIONS / COMMENTS dBc dBc dBFS/Hz dBc dBc 2:1 transformer output termination, 50 Ω doubly terminated load. Single carrier, W-CDMA with 3.84 MHz BW, 5-MHz spacing, centered at IF. TESTMODEL 1, 10 ms Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 6.8 Timing Requirements Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS DAC37J82 MIN TYP DAC38J82 MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUT TIMING SPECIFICATIONS TIMING SYSREF INPUT: DACCLKP/N RISING EDGE LATCHING Setup time, SYSREFP/N ts(SYSREF) valid to rising edge of DACCLKP/N 50 50 ps Hold time, SYSREF/N valid th(SYSREF) after rising edge of DACCLKP/N 50 50 ps TIMING SERIAL PORT ts(SDENB) Setup time, SDENB to rising edge of SCLK 20 20 ns ts(SDIO) Setup time, SDIO valid to rising edge of SCLK 10 10 ns th(SDIO) Hold time, SDIO valid to rising edge of SCLK 5 5 ns t(SCLK) Period of SCLK 1 1 µs 100 100 ns td(Data) Data output delay after falling edge of SCLK 10 10 ns tRESET Minimum RESETB pulsewidth 25 25 ns ns Register config7 read (temperature sensor read) All other registers ANALOG OUTPUT ts(DAC) Powerup Time (1) (1) Output settling time to 0.1% Transition: Code 0x0000 to 0xFFFF 10 10 DAC wake-up time IOUT current settling to 1% of IOUTFS from deep sleep 90 90 DAC sleep time IOUT current settling to less than 1% of IOUTFS in deep sleep 90 90 µs Measured single ended into 50 Ω load. 6.9 Switching Characteristics Typical values at TA = 25°C, full temperature range is TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, nominal supplies, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER ANALOG OUTPUT TEST CONDITIONS DAC37J82 MIN TYP DAC38J82 MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT (1) Output propagation delay tpd DAC outputs are updated on the falling edge of DAC clock. Does not include Digital Latency (see below). 2 2 ns tr(IOUT) Output rise time 10% to 90% 50 50 ps tf(IOUT) Output fall time 90% to 10% 50 50 ps (1) Measured single ended into 50 Ω load. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 13 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 6.10 Typical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. 6 Differential Nonlinearity Error (LSB) Integral Nonlinearity Error (LSB) 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 Code 50000 60000 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 -3.5 70000 0 10000 D001 Figure 1. Integral Nonlinearity Second Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 70 SFDR (dBc) 50000 60000 70000 D001 100 80 60 50 fDAC = 2460MSPS, 0dBFS fDAC = 2460MSPS, -6dBFS fDAC = 2460MSPS, -12dBFS fDAC = 1600MSPS, 0dBFS fDAC = 1600MSPS, -6dBFS fDAC = 1600MSPS, -12dBFS 40 30 0dBFS -6dBFS -12dBFS 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 0 500 50 100 D001 Figure 3. SFDR vs Output Frequency Over Input Scale 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 4. Second Harmonic Distortion vs Output Frequency Over Input Scale 100 100 0dBFS -6dBFS -12dBFS 90 fdata = 1230MSPS, 2x interpolation fdata = 625MSPS, 4x interpolation fdata = 312.5MSPS, 8x interpolation fdata = 156.25MSPS, 16x interpolation 90 80 80 SFDR (dBc) Third Harmonic Distortion (dBc) 30000 40000 Code Figure 2. Differential Nonlinearity 90 70 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 Figure 5. Third Harmonic Distortion vs Output Frequency Over Input Scale 14 20000 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 6. SFDR vs Output Frequency Over Interpolation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. 100 100 fDAC = 2460MSPS fDAC = 2000MSPS fDAC = 1600MSPS fDAC = 1250MSPS 90 80 SFDR (dBc) SFDR (dBc) 80 IoutFS = 30mA, w/ 2:1 transformer IoutFS = 20mA, w/ 2:1 transformer IoutFS = 10mA, w/ 2:1 transformer 90 70 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 Figure 7. SFDR vs Output Frequency Over fDAC 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 8. SFDR vs Output Frequency Over IoutFS 100 10 PLL off PLL on 90 0 -10 -20 Power (dBm) 80 SFDR (dBc) 50 D001 70 60 50 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 40 -90 30 -100 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 fref = fDAC/4, M = 32, N = 8, Prescaler = 2 for PLL On 400 600 800 Frequency (MHz) 1000 1200 D001 IF = 70MHz Figure 9. SFDR vs Output Frequency Over Clocking Options Figure 10. Single Tone Spectral Plot 10 10 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 Power (dBm) Power (dBm) 200 D001 -40 -50 -60 -40 -50 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 -100 0 200 400 600 800 Frequency (MHz) 1000 1200 0 200 D001 IF = 150MHz 400 600 800 Frequency (MHz) 1000 1200 D001 IF = 230MHz Figure 11. Single Tone Spectral Plot Figure 12. Single Tone Spectral Plot Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 15 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. 100 100 0dBFS -6dBFS -12dBFS 90 90 80 IMD3 (dBc) IMD3 (dBc) 80 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 fdata = 1230MSPS, 2x interpolation fdata = 625MSPS, 4x interpolation fdata = 312.5MSPS, 8x interpolation fdata = 156.25MSPS, 16x interpolation 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 Figure 13. IMD3 vs Output Frequency Over Input Scale 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 14. IMD3 vs Output Frequency Over Interpolation 100 100 fDAC = 2460MSPS fDAC = 2000MSPS fDAC = 1600MSPS fDAC = 1250MSPS 90 IoutFS = 30mA, w/ 2:1 transformer IoutFS = 20mA, w/ 2:1 transformer IoutFS = 10mA, w/ 2:1 transformer 90 80 IMD3 (dBc) 80 IMD3 (dBc) 70 70 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 Figure 15. IMD3 vs Output Frequency Over fDAC 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 16. IMD3 vs Output Frequency Over Output Current IoutFS 100 0 PLL off PLL on 90 -10 -20 -30 Power (dBm) IMD3 (dBc) 80 70 60 -40 -50 -60 -70 50 -80 40 -90 30 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 68.5 D001 fref = fDAC/4, M = 32, N = 8, Prescaler = 2 for PLL On Figure 17. IMD3 vs Output Frequency Over Clocking Options 16 -100 67.5 69.5 70.5 Frequency (MHz) 71.5 72.5 D001 IF = 70MHz, Tone Spacing = 1MHz Figure 18. Two-tone Spectral Plot Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Typical Characteristics (continued) 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 Power (dBm) Power (dBm) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. -40 -50 -60 -40 -50 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 147.5 148.5 149.5 150.5 Frequency (MHz) 151.5 -100 227.5 152.5 228.5 D001 IF = 150MHz, Tone Spacing = 1MHz 229.5 230.5 Frequency (MHz) 231.5 232.5 D001 IF = 230MHz, Tone Spacing = 1MHz Figure 19. Two-tone Spectral Plot Figure 20. Two-tone Spectral Plot 170 170 0dBFS -6dBFS -12dBFS 160 NSD (dBc/Hz) NSD (dBc/Hz) 160 150 140 140 130 fdata = 1230MSPS, 2x interpolation fdata = 625MSPS, 4x interpolation fdata = 312.5MSPS, 8x interpolation fdata = 156.25MSPS, 16x interpolation 130 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 Figure 21. NSD vs Output Frequency Over Input Scale 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 22. NSD vs Output Frequency Over Interpolation 170 170 fDAC = 2460MSPS fDAC = 2000MSPS fDAC = 1600MSPS fDAC = 1250MSPS 160 NSD (dBc/Hz) 160 NSD (dBc/Hz) 150 150 140 150 140 IoutFS = 30mA, w/ 2:1 transformer IoutFS = 20mA, w/ 2:1 transformer IoutFS = 10mA, w/ 2:1 transformer 130 130 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 Figure 23. NSD vs Output Frequency Over fDAC 500 0 50 100 D001 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Figure 24. NSD vs Output Frequency Over Output Current IoutFS Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 17 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. 170 90 Adjacent Channel ACLR (dBc) PLL off PLL on NSD (dBc/Hz) 160 150 140 130 80 70 60 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 fref = fDAC/4, M = 32, N = 8, Prescaler = 2 for PLL On 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Single Carrier WCDMA Figure 25. NSD vs Output Frequency Over Clocking Options Figure 26. ACLR (Adjacent Channel) vs Output Frequency Over fDAC 100 90 fDAC = 2457.6MSPS fDAC = 1966.08MSPS fDAC = 1474.56MSPS PLL off PLL on Adjacent Channel ACLR (dBc) Alternate Channel ACLR (dBc) fDAC = 2457.6MSPS fDAC = 1966.08MSPS fDAC = 1474.56MSPS 90 80 70 60 80 70 60 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 D001 Single Carrier WCDMA; fref = fDAC/4, M = 32, N = 8, Prescaler = 2 for PLL On Figure 27. ACLR (Alternate Channel) vs Output Frequency Figure 28. ACLR (Adjacent Channel) vs Output Frequency Over fDAC Over Clocking Options Single Carrier WCDMA 100 PLL off PLL on between Channel A&B between Channel C&D 90 90 Channel Isolation (dBc) Alternate Channel ACLR (dBc) 100 80 70 80 70 60 50 60 40 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) 400 450 500 0 50 100 D001 Single Carrier WCDMA; fref = fDAC/4, M = 32, N = 8, Prescaler = 2 for PLL On 400 450 500 D001 Between Channel AB pair and CD pair Figure 29. ACLR (Alternate Channel) vs Output Frequency Over Clocking Options 18 150 200 250 300 350 Output Frequency (MHz) Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 30. Channel Isolation Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Typical Characteristics (continued) 15 100 14 90 VDDCLK09 Current (mA) VDDDAC09 Current (mA) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. 13 12 11 10 9 1250 80 70 60 50 40 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 30 1250 2500 Figure 31. VDDDAC09 Current vs fDAC 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 D001 Figure 32. VDDCLK09 Current vs fDAC 200 700 600 VDDT09 Current (mA) VDDDIG09 Current (mA) 1500 D001 500 400 175 150 125 300 200 1250 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 100 1250 2500 1500 D001 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 D001 QMC On, CMIX On, NCO On Figure 33. VDDDIG09 Current vs fDAC Figure 34. VDDT09 Current vs fDAC 70 VDDADAC33 Current (mA) VDDR18 Current (mA) 25 20 15 10 5 1250 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 65 60 55 50 1250 1500 D001 Figure 35. VDDR18 Current vs fDAC 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 D001 Figure 36. VDDADAC33 Current vs fDAC Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 19 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 700 32 31 VDDDIG09 Current (mA) 1.8V Supply Current Excluding VDDR18 (mA) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. 30 29 28 27 600 500 400 300 26 25 1250 QMC On, CMIX On, NCO On QMC Off, CMIX Off, NCO Off 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 200 1250 2500 Figure 37. 1.8V Supply Current Excluding VDDR18 vs fDAC Power Consumption (mW) VDDDIG09 Current (mA) 300 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 1000 700 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 D001 QMC Off, CMIX Off, NCO Off Figure 40. Power Consumption vs fDAC Over Interpolation 1200 2x interpolation 4x interpolation 8x interpolation 16x interpolation 1100 Power Consumption (mW) VDDDIG09 Current (mA) 2x interpolation 4x interpolation 8x interpolation 16x interpolation D001 Figure 39. VDDDIG09 Current vs fDAC Over Interpolation 500 400 300 2x interpolation 4x interpolation 8x interpolation 16x interpolation 1000 900 800 700 1500 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 600 1250 1500 D001 QMC On, CMIX On, NCO On Figure 41. VDDDIG09 Current vs fDAC Over Interpolation 20 D001 800 600 1250 2500 700 200 1250 2500 900 QMC Off, CMIX Off, NCO Off 600 2250 1100 2x interpolation 4x interpolation 8x interpolation 16x interpolation 400 200 1250 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) Figure 38. VDDDIG09 Current vs fDAC Over Digital Processing Functions 600 500 1500 D001 1750 2000 fDAC (MSPS) 2250 2500 D001 QMC On, CMIX On, NCO On Figure 42. Power Consumption vs fDAC Over Interpolation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. Ref -16.5 dBm -20 * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Ref -16.1 dBm POS -16.4 56 dBm -20 -30 1 RM * CL RW R -60 -70 POS -16.0 98 dBm B -50 -60 -70 -80 -80 N OR -90 N OR -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 Center 70 MHz 2.55 MHz/ Tx Ch annel Span 25.5 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD Bandw idth 3.84 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel Bandw idth Spaci ng 3.84 M Hz 5 M Hz Alter nate C hanne l Bandw idth Spaci ng 3.84 M Hz 10 M Hz Center 150 MHz Powe r -10.58 dB m Lowe r Uppe r -81.01 -80.89 dB dB Lowe r -85.82 dB Uppe r -85.33 dB Span 25.5 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD Bandw idth 3.84 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel Bandw idth Spaci ng 3.84 M Hz 5 M Hz Alter nate C hanne l Bandw idth Spaci ng 3.84 M Hz 10 M Hz E XT Powe r -10.68 dB m Lowe r Uppe r -79.96 -79.86 dB dB Lowe r -83.46 dB Uppe r -84.31 dB IF = 150MHz Figure 43. Single Carrier W-CDMA Test Mode 1 Ref -16.3 dBm 2.55 MHz/ Tx Ch annel E XT IF = 70MHz * Att 5 dB Figure 44. Single Carrier W-CDMA Test Mode 1 * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Ref -21.9 dBm POS -16.3 29 dBm * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s -30 -30 B -40 -40 1 RM * CL RW R * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s -40 -50 -20 5 dB -30 B -40 1 RM * CL RW R * Att A -50 -50 1 RM * CL RW R -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 N OR -90 N OR -100 -100 -110 -120 -110 Center 230 MHz 2.55 MHz/ Tx Ch annel Span 25.5 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD Bandw idth 3.84 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel Bandw idth Spaci ng 3.84 M Hz 5 M Hz Alter nate C hanne l Bandw idth Spaci ng 3.84 M Hz 10 M Hz Powe r Center 70 MHz E XT -11.04 4.06 MHz/ Lowe r Uppe r -77.52 -76.69 dB dB Lowe r -83.23 dB Uppe r -82.91 dB Adja cent Channe l Tx Ch annels Lower -76.6 3 dB Upper -76.4 6 dB Ch1 IF = 230MHz Span 40.6 MHz Stand ard: W -CDMA 3GPP FWD dB m -18.02 dBm Ch2 -17.95 dBm Ch3 -18.02 dBm Ch4 -17.90 dBm Tota l -11.95 dBm (Ref) E XT Alte rnate Chann el Lower Upper -76.7 3 -76.9 1 dB dB IF = 70MHz Figure 46. Four Carrier W-CDMA Test Mode 1 Figure 45. Single Carrier W-CDMA Test Mode 1 Ref -22.1 dBm * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Ref -22.1 dBm -40 * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s -40 A A -50 -50 1 RM * CL RW R -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 N OR -90 -100 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 Center 150 MHz 4.06 MHz/ Adja cent Channe l Tx Ch annels Lower Upper -18.18 dBm Ch2 -18.14 dBm Ch3 -18.23 dBm Ch4 -18.16 dBm Tota l -12.16 dBm (Ref) -75.0 1 -75.2 9 E XT dB dB N OR Center 230 MHz Span 40.6 MHz Stand ard: W -CDMA 3GPP FWD Ch1 5 dB -30 -30 1 RM * CL RW R * Att 4.06 MHz/ Adja cent Channe l Tx Ch annels Lower -72.1 9 dB Upper -72.7 7 dB Ch1 -18.27 dBm Ch2 -18.32 dBm Ch3 -18.46 dBm Ch4 -18.37 dBm Tota l -12.33 dBm (Ref) Alte rnate Chann el Lower Upper -75.7 8 -75.7 6 dB dB Span 40.6 MHz Stand ard: W -CDMA 3GPP FWD E XT Alte rnate Chann el Lower Upper -73.9 3 -74.4 4 dB dB IF = 230MHz IF = 150MHz Figure 47. Four Carrier W-CDMA Test Mode 1 Figure 48. Four Carrier W-CDMA Test Mode 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 21 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise noted, all plots are at TA = 25°C, nominal supply voltages, fDAC = 2460MSPS, 2x interpolation, 0dBFS digital input, 20mA full scale output current with 2:1 transformer, LMF = 421 and PLL is disabled. Ref -21.1 dBm * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Marker 1 [T1 ] -135.05 dB 82.750000000 MHz Ref -20 dBm -30 1 RM * CL RW R -60 -70 -60 -90 N OR -100 N OR -100 -110 -120 -110 1 Center 70 MHz 3.6 MHz/ Tx Ch annel Span 36 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD Bandw idth 10 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel Bandw idth Spaci ng 10 M Hz 10.5 M Hz Center 150 MHz 3.6 MHz/ Tx Ch annel E XT -10.99 dB m Bandw idth Lowe r Uppe r -78.59 -78.54 dB dB Adjac ent Ch annel Bandw idth Spaci ng Span 36 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD 10 M Hz 10 M Hz 10.5 M Hz E XT Powe r -10.98 dB m Lowe r -77.40 dB Uppe r -77.41 dB IF = 150MHz Figure 49. 10MHz Single Carrier LTE Test Mode 3.1 Ref -19.7 dBm 1 Powe r IF = 70MHz * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Figure 50. 10MHz Single Carrier LTE Test Mode 3.1 Marker 1 [T1 ] -109.85 dB 217.250000000 MHz Ref -21.3 dBm * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Marker 1 [T1 ] -116.42 dB 88.250000000 MHz -30 -30 B -40 B -40 -50 -50 1 RM * CL RW R -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 N OR N OR -100 1 -110 -120 -110 Center 230 MHz 3.6 MHz/ Tx Ch annel Bandw idth Bandw idth Spaci ng 10 M Hz 10.5 M Hz Powe r Lowe r Uppe r -74.71 -75.32 Bandw idth dB m dB dB Bandw idth Spaci ng * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s -10.21 dB m Lowe r Uppe r -77.36 -77.60 dB dB Figure 52. 20MHz Single Carrier LTE Test Mode 3.1 Marker 1 [T1 ] -109.66 dB 168.250000000 MHz Ref -22.7 dBm -30 * Att 5 dB * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s Marker 1 [T1 ] -107.67 dB 217.250000000 MHz -30 -40 -40 B -50 B -50 1 RM * CL RW R -60 -70 -60 -70 -80 -80 -90 N OR -100 -90 -100 1 -110 -120 N OR 1 -110 -120 Center 150 MHz 7.2 MHz/ Tx Ch annel Span 72 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD 20 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel Bandw idth Spaci ng 20 M Hz 21 M Hz E XT Powe r IF = 70MHz Figure 51. 10MHz Single Carrier LTE Test Mode 3.1 Bandw idth Span 72 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD 20 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel IF = 230MHz Ref -22.7 dBm 7.2 MHz/ Tx Ch annel E XT -11.23 1 Center 70 MHz Span 36 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD 10 M Hz Adjac ent Ch annel 20 M Hz 21 M Hz Powe r Lowe r Uppe r Center 230 MHz E XT -10.41 -75.90 -76.17 7.2 MHz/ Tx Ch annel dB m Bandw idth dB dB Adjac ent Ch annel IF = 150MHz Bandw idth Spaci ng Span 72 MHz W-CDM A 3GPP FWD 20 M Hz 20 M Hz 21 M Hz E XT Powe r -10.62 dB m Lowe r Uppe r -73.17 -73.63 dB dB IF = 230MHz Figure 53. 20MHz Single Carrier LTE Test Mode 3.1 22 B -50 -80 -90 1 RM * CL RW R Marker 1 [T1 ] -114.03 dB 137.250000000 MHz -70 -80 -100 * RBW 30 kHz * VBW 300 kHz * SWT 2 s -40 -50 1 RM * CL RW R 5 dB -30 B -40 1 RM * CL RW R * Att Figure 54. 20MHz Single Carrier LTE Test Mode 3.1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The pin-compatible DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family is a very low power, 16-bit, 1.6/2.5 GSPS digital to analog converter (DAC) with JESD204B interface up to 12.5 Gbps. The maximum input data rate is 1.23 GSPS. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family is also pin-compatible with the 16-bit, dual-channel, 1.6/2.5GSPS DAC37J82/DAC38J82. Digital data is input to the device through 1, 2, 4 or 8 configurable serial JESD204B lanes running up to 12.5 Gbps with on-chip termination and programmable equalization. The interface allows JESD204B Subclass 1 SYSREF based deterministic latency and full synchronization of multiple devices. The device includes features that simplify the design of complex transmit architectures. Fully bypassable 2x to 16x digital interpolation filters with over 90 dB of stop-band attenuation simplify the data interface and reconstruction filters. An on-chip 48-bit Numerically Controlled Oscillator (NCO) and independent complex mixers allow flexible and accurate carrier placement. A high-performance low jitter PLL simplifies clocking of the device without significant impact on the dynamic range. The digital Quadrature Modulator Correction (QMC) and Group Delay Correction (GDC) enable complete wideband IQ compensation for gain, offset, phase, and group delay between channels in direct up-conversion applications. A programmable Power Amplifier (PA) protection mechanism is available to provide PA protection in cases when the abnormal power behavior of the input data is detected. DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family provides four analog outputs, and the data from the internal two digital paths can be routed to any two out of these four DAC outputs via the output multiplexer. DACCLKP Low Jitter PLL LVPECL DACCLKN SYSREFN RBIAS IOUTAP IOUTAN QMC A-offset sin VDDR18 FIR4 x sin(x) Complex Mixer (FMIX or CMIX) Dither x sin(x) xN 16 Fractional Delay 16-b DACB AB-QMC Gain and Phase xN 16 PA Protect JESD204B Interface Serial Lanes VDDAREF18 16-b DACA AB 48-bit NCO cos D0N EXTIO Output Mux VDDT09 D0P TESTMODE Input Mux LVPECL D7N ATEST Clock Distribution 1.2 V Reference SYSREFP D7P VDDADAC33 VDDADAC09 VQPS18 VDDDIG09 PLLLPF VDDCLK09 VDDAPLL18 7.2 Functional Block Diagram IOUTBP IOUTBN DAC Gain Fractional Delay QMC B-offset 16-b DACC CMIX (± n*Fs/8) IOUTCP IOUTCN SYNCBP 16-b DACD SYNCBN IOUTDP IOUTDN VDDS18 AMUX0/1 TRSTB TDO TDI TCLK TESTMODE ALARM SLEEP RESETB TXENABLE SCLK SDENB SDO SDIO VDDIO GND JTAG Temp Sensor Control Interface VSENSE TMS IFORCE Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 23 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Serdes Input The RX[7:0]P/N differential inputs are each internally terminated to a common point via 50Ω, as shown in Figure 55. RXP 0.7V 50O TERM =001 50pF TERM =100 TERM =101 To Equalizer & Samplers Level Shift 50O 0.25V RXN Figure 55. Serial Lane Input Termination Common mode termination is via a 50pF capacitor to GND. The common mode voltage and termination of the differential signal can be controlled in a number of ways to suit a variety of applications via rw_cfgrx0 [10:8] (TERM), as described in Table 1. (Note: AC coupling is recommended for JESD204B compliance.) Table 1. Receiver Termination Selection TERM EFFECT 000 Reserved 001 Common point set to 0.7V. This configuration is for AC coupled systems. The transmitter has no effect on the receiver common mode, which is set to optimize the input sensitivity of the receiver. 01x Reserved 100 Common point set to GND. This configuration is for applications that require a 0V common mode. 101 Common point set to 0.25V. This configuration is for applications that require a low common mode. 110 Reserved 111 Common point floating. This configuration is for DC coupled systems in which the common mode voltage is set by the attached transmit link parter to 0 and 0.6V. Note: this mode is not compatible with JESD204B. Data input is sampled by the differential sensing amplifier using clocks derived from the clock recovery algorithm. The polarity of RXP and RXN can be inverted by setting the INVPAIR [7:0] bit of the corresponding lane to “1”. This can potentially simplify PCB layout and improve signal integrity by avoiding the need to swap over the differential signal traces. Due to processing effects, the devices in the RXP and RXN differential sense amplifiers will not be perfectly matched and there will be some offset in switching threshold. DAC38J82/DAC37J82 family contains circuitry to detect and correct for this offset. This feature can be enabled by setting the rw_cfgrx0 [23] (ENOC) bit to “1”. It is anticipated the most users will enable this feature. During the compensation process, rw_cfgrx0 [25:24] (LOOPBACK) bit must be set to “00”. 7.3.2 Serdes Rate The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has 8 configurable JESD204B serial lanes. The highest speed of each SerDes lane is 12.5Gbps. Because the primary operating frequency of the SerDes is determined by its reference clock and PLL multiplication factor, there is a limit on the lowest SerDes rate supported, refer to Table 2 for details. To support lower speed application, each receiver should be configured to operate at half, quarter or eighth of the full rate via rw_cfgrx0 [6:5] (RATE). 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 2. Lane Rate Selection RATE EFFECT 00 Full rate. Four data samples taken per SerDes PLL output clock cycle. 01 Half rate. Two data samples taken per SerDes PLL output clock cycle.. 10 Quarter rate. One data samples taken per SerDes PLL output clock cycle. 11 Eighth rate. One data samples taken every two SerDes PLL output clock cycles. 7.3.3 Serdes PLL The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has two integrated PLLs, one PLL is to provide the clocking of DAC, which will be discussed in a DAC PLL section; the other PLL is to provide the clocking for the high speed SerDes. The reference frequency of the SerDes PLL can be in the range of 100-800MHz nominal, and 300-800MHz optimal. The reference frequency is derived from DACCLK divided down based on the serdes_refclk_div programming, as shown in Figure 56. External Loop Filter DAC PLL DACCLKP N Divider DACCLKN PFD & CP Prescaler Internal Loop Filter DACCLK VCO M Divider 0 Divider REFCLK for SerDes PLL 1 mem_serdes_refclk_sel mem_serdes_refclk_div Figure 56. Reference Clock of SerDes PLL During normal operation, the clock generated by PLL will be 4-25 times the reference frequency, according to the multiply factor selected via rw_cfgpll [8:1] (MPY). In order to select the appropriate multiply factor and refclkp/n frequency, it is first necessary to determine the required PLL output clock frequency. The relationship between the PLL output clock frequency and the lane rate is shown in Table 3. Having computed the PLL output frequency, the reference frequency can be obtained by dividing this by the multiply factor specified via MPY. NOTE High multiplication factor settings will be especially sensitive to reference clock jitter and should not be employed without prior consultation with TI. Table 3. Relationship Between Lane Rate and SerDes PLL Output Frequency RATE LINE RATE PLL OUTPUT FREQUENCY Full x Gbps 0.25x GHz Half x Gbps 0.5x GHz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 25 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 3. Relationship Between Lane Rate and SerDes PLL Output Frequency (continued) RATE LINE RATE PLL OUTPUT FREQUENCY Quarter x Gbps 1x GHz Eigth x Gbps 2x GHz Table 4. SerDes PLL Modes Selection MPY EFFECT 00010000 4x 00010100 5x 00011000 6x 00100000 8x 00100001 8.25x 00101000 10x 00110000 12x 00110010 12.5x 00111100 15x 01000000 16x 01000010 16.5x 01010000 20x 01011000 22x 01100100 25x Other codes reserved The wide range of multiply factors combined with the different rate modes means it will often be possible to achieve a given line rate from multiple different reference frequencies. The configuration which utilizes the highest reference frequency achievable is always preferable. The SerDes PLL VCO must be in the nominal range of 1.5625 - 3.125 GHz. It is necessary to adjust the loop filter depending on the operating frequency of the VCO. To indicate the selection the user must set the rw_cfgpll [9] (VRANGE) bit. If the PLL output frequency is below 2.17GHz, VRANGE should be set high. Performance of the integrated PLL can be optimized according to the jitter characteristics of the reference clock by setting the appropriate loop bandwidth via rw_cfgpll [12:11] (LB) bits. The loop bandwidth is obtained by dividing the reference frequency by BWSCALE, where the BWSCALE is a function of both LB and PLL output frequency as shown in Table 5. Table 5. SerDes PLL Loop Bandwidth Selection LB BWSCALE vs PLL OUTPUT FREQUENCY EFFECT 3.125 GHz 2.17 GHz 1.5625 GHz 00 Medium loop bandwidth 13 14 16 01 Ultra high loop bandwidth 7 8 8 10 Low loop bandwidth 21 23 30 11 High loop bandwidth 10 11 14 An approximate loop bandwidth of 8–30MHz is suitable and recommended for most systems where the reference clock is via low jitter clock input buffer. For systems where the reference clock is via a low jitter input cell, but of low quality, an approximate loop bandwidth of less than 8MHz may offer better performance. For systems where the reference clock is cleaned via an ultra low jitter LC-based cleaner PLL, a high loop bandwidth up to 60MHz is more appropriate. Note that the use of ultra high loop bandwidth setting is not recommended for PLL multiply factor of less than 8. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 A free running clock output is available when rw_cfgpll [15:14] (ENDIVCLK) is set high. It runs at a fixed divided-by-5 of the PLL output frequency and has a duty cycle of 50%. A divided-by-16 of this free running clock can be configured to come out the alarm pin during digital test, see dtest [11:8] for the specific configuration needed. 7.3.4 Serdes Equalizer All channels of the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 incorporate an adaptive equalizer, which can compensate for channel insertion loss by attenuating the low frequency components with respect to the high frequency components of the signal, thereby reducing inter-symbol interference. Figure 57 shows the response of the equalizer, which can be expressed in terms of the amount of low frequency gain and the frequency up to which this gain is applied (i.e., the frequency of the ’zero’). Above the zero frequency, the gain increases at 6dB/octave until it reaches the high frequency gain. dB Gain 6 -6.3 108 Log10MHz 414 Frequency Figure 57. Equalizer Frequency Response The equalizer can be configured via rw_cfgrx0[21:19] (EQ) and rx_cfgrx0[22] (EQHLD). Table 6 and Table 7 summarize the options. When enabled, the receiver equalization logic analyzes data patterns and transition times to determine whether the low frequency gain should be increased or decreased. The decision logic is implemented as a voting algorithm with a relatively long analysis interval. The slow time constant that results reduces the probability of incorrect decisions but allows the equalizer to compensate for the relatively stable response of the channel. The lock time for the adaptive equalizer is data dependent, and so it is not possible to specify a generally applicable absolute limit. However, assuming random data, the maximum lock time will be 6x106 divided by the CDR activity level. For CDR (rw_cfgrx0[18:16]) = 110, this is 1.5x106UI. When EQ[2] = 0, finer control of gain boost is available using the EQBOOSTi IEEE1500 tuning chain field, as shown in Table 8. Table 6. Receiver Equalization Configuration EQ EFFECT 0 No equalization. The equalizer provides a flat response at the maximum gain. This setting may be appropriate if jitter at the receiver occurs predominantly as a result of crosstalk rather than frequency dependent loss. 1 Fully adaptive equalization. The zero position is determined by the selected operating rate, and the low frequency gain of the equalizer is determined algorithmically by analyzing the data patterns and transition positions in the received data. This setting should be used for most applications. 10 Precursor equalization analysis. The data patterns and transition positions in the received data are analyzed to determine whether the transmit link partner is applying more or less precursor equalization than necessary. 11 Postcursor equalization analysis. The data patterns and transition positions in the received data are analyzed to determine whether the transmit link partner is applying more or less postcursor equalization than necessary. 0 Default 1 Boost. Equalizer gain boosted by 6dB, with a 20% reduction in bandwidth, and an increase of 5mW power consumption. May improve performance over long links. [1:0] [2] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 27 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 7. Receiver Equalizer Hold EQHOLD EFFECT 0 Equalizer adaption enabled. The equalizer adaption and analysis algorithm is enabled. This should be the default state. 1 Equalizer adaption held. The equalizer is held in it’s current state. Additionally, the adaption and analysis algorithm is reset. See section 7.2.5.1 for further details.. Table 8. Receiver Equalizer Gain Boost EQBoost VALUE GAIN BOOST (dB) BANDWIDTH CHANGE (%) POWER INCREASE (mW) 0 1 0 0 0 2 –30 0 10 4 10 5 11 6 –20 5 When EQ is set to 010 or 011, the equalizer is reconfigured to provide analytical data about the amount of pre and post cursor equalization respectively present in the received signal. This can in turn be used to adjust the equalization settings of the transmitting link partner, where a suitable mechanism for communicating this data back to the transmitter exists. Status information is provided viadtest[11:8] (EQOVER, EQUNDER), by using the following method: 1. Enable the equalizer by setting EQHLD low and EQ to 001. Allow sufficient time for the equalizer to adapt; 2. Set EQHLD to 1 to lock the equalizer and reset the adaption algorithm. This also causes both EQOVER and EQUNDER to become low; 3. Wait at least 48UI, and proportionately longer if the CDR activity is less than 100%, to ensure the 1 on EQHLD is sampled and acted upon; 4. Set EQ to 010 or 011, and EQHLD to 0. The equalization characteristics of the received signal are analysed (the equalizer response will continue to be locked); 5. Wait at least 150×103UI to allow time for the analysis to occur, proportionately longer if the CDR activity is less than 100%; 6. Examine EQOVER and EQUNDER for results of analysis. – If EQOVER is high, it indicates the signal is over equalized; – If EQUNDER is high, it indicates the signal is under equalized; 7. Set EQHLD to 1; 8. Repeat items 3–7 if required; 9. Set EQ to 001, and EQHLD to 0 to exit analysis mode and return to normal adaptive equalization. Note that when changing EQ from one non-zero value to another, EQHLD must already be 1. If this is not the case, there is a chance the equalizer could be reset by a transitory input state (i.e., if EQ is momentarily 000). EQHLD can be set to 0 at the same time as EQ is changed. As the equalizer adaption algorithm is designed to equalize the post cursor, EQOVER or EQUNDER will only be set during post cursor analysis if the amount of post cursor equalization required is more or less than the adaptive equalizer can provide. 7.3.5 JESD204B Descrambler The descrambler is a 16-bit parallel self-synchronous descrambler based on the polynomial 1 + x14 + x15. From the JESD204B specification, the scrambling/descrambling process only occurs on the user data, not on the code group synchronization or the ILA sequence. The descrambler output can be selected to sent out during JESD test, see jesd_testbus_sel for the specific configuration needed. 7.3.6 JESD204B Frame Assembly The JESD204B defines the following parameters: • L is the number of lanes per link • M is the number of converters per device • F is the number of octets per frame clock period 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com • • SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 S is the number of samples per frame HD is the High-Density bit which controls whether a sample may be divided over more lanes. Table 9 list the available JESD204B formats for the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. Table 10 and Table 11 list the speed limits of DAC38J82/DAC37J82. The ranges are limited by the Serdes PLL VCO frequency range, the Serdes PLL reference clock range, the maximum Serdes line rate, and the maximum DAC sample frequency. Table 9. JESD204B Frame Assembly Byte Representation Lane 6 Lane 7 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 Q1[7:0] Q1[15:8] I1[7:0] I1[15:8] Q0[7:0] Q0[15:8] I0[7:0] I0[15:8] LMF = 124 Q1[15:8] I1[7:0] I1[15:8] I3[15:8] Q3[7:0] Q3[15:8] I3[7:0] Q0[7:0] I2[15:8] Q2[7:0] Q2[15:8] I2[7:0] Q0[15:8] I0[7:0] I1[15:8] Q1[7:0] Q1[15:8] I1[7:0] Q0[15:8] I0[15:8] I0[15:8] Q0[7:0] Q0[15:8] I0[7:0] LMF = 222 I4[15:8] LMF = 421 I4[7:0] I2[15:8] I2[7:0] I0[7:0] I5[15:8] Lane 5 Q5[7:0] Q5[15:8] Q4[7:0] Q4[15:8] I5[7:0] Lane 4 I3[15:8] Lane 3 Q3[7:0] Q3[15:8] Q2[7:0] Q2[15:8] I3[7:0] Lane 2 I1[15:8] Lane 1 Q1[7:0] Q1[15:8] Q0[7:0] Q0[15:8] I1[7:0] Lane 0 I0[15:8] LMF = 821 29 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 10. DAC38J82 Speed Limits L M F S HD INTERPOLATION Min fSERDES (Gbps) Max fSERDES (Gbps) Min fDATA (MSPS) Max fDATA (MSPS) Min fDAC (MSPS) Max fDAC (MSPS) Max BW (MHz) 8 2 1 2 1 1 0.78125 6.15 156.25 1230 156.25 1230 1230 2 0.78125 6.15 156.25 1230 312.5 2460 984 4 0.78125 3.125 156.25 625 625 2500 500 8 0.78125 1.5625 156.25 312.5 1250 2500 250 16 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 1 12.3 100 1230 100 1230 1230 2 0.78125 12.3 78.125 1230 156.25 2460 984 4 0.78125 6.25 78.125 625 312.5 2500 500 8 0.78125 3.125 78.125 3.125 625 2500 250 16 0.78125 1.5625 78.125 156.25 1250 2500 125 1 2 12.5 100 625 100 625 625 2 1 12.5 50 625 100 1250 500 4 0.78125 12.5 39.0625 625 156.25 2500 500 8 0.78125 6.25 39.0625 312.5 312.5 2500 250 16 0.78125 3.125 39.0625 156.25 625 2500 125 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 2 12.5 50 312.5 100 625 250 4 1.5625 12.5 39.0625 312.5 156.25 1250 250 8 1.5625 12.5 39.0625 312.5 312.5 2500 250 16 1.5625 6.25 39.0625 156.25 625 2500 125 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 L = # of lanes M = # of DACs F = # of Octets per lane per frame cycle S = # of Samples per DAC per frame cycle HD = High density mode fSERDES = Serdes line rate fDATA = Input data rate per DAC fDAC = Output sample rate BW = Complex bandwidth (= fDATA × 0.8 with interpolation, = fDATA without interpolation) 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 11. DAC37J82 Speed Limits L M F S HD INTERPOLATION Min fSERDES (Gbps) Max fSERDES (Gbps) Min fDATA (MSPS) Max fDATA (MSPS) Min fDAC (MSPS) Max fDAC (MSPS) Max BW (MHz) 8 2 1 2 1 1 0.78125 6.15 156.25 1230 156.25 1230 1230 2 0.78125 4 156.25 800 312.5 1600 640 4 0.78125 2 156.25 400 625 1600 320 8 0.78125 1 156.25 200 1250 1600 160 16 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 1 12.3 100 1230 100 1230 1230 2 0.78125 8 78.125 800 156.25 1600 640 4 0.78125 4 78.125 400 312.5 1600 320 8 0.78125 2 78.125 200 625 1600 160 16 0.78125 1 78.125 100 1250 1600 80 1 2 12.5 100 625 100 625 625 2 1 12.5 50 625 100 1250 500 4 0.78125 8 39.0625 400 156.25 1600 320 8 0.78125 4 39.0625 200 312.5 1600 160 16 0.78125 2 39.0625 100 625 1600 80 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 2 12.5 50 312.5 100 625 250 4 1.5625 12.5 39.0625 312.5 156.25 1250 250 8 1.5625 8 39.0625 200 312.5 1600 160 16 1.5625 4 39.0625 100 625 1600 80 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 L = # of lanes M = # of DACs F = # of Octets per lane per frame cycle S = # of Samples per DAC per frame cycle HD = High density mode fSERDES = Serdes line rate fDATA = Input data rate per DAC fDAC = Output sample rate BW = Complex bandwidth (= fDATA × 0.8 with interpolation, = fDATA without interpolation) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 31 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 7.3.7 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The serial port of the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 is a flexible serial interface which communicates with industry standard microprocessors and microcontrollers. The interface provides read/write access to all registers used to define the operating modes of the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. It is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats and can be configured as a 3 or 4 pin interface by sif4_ena in register config2. In both configurations, SCLK is the serial interface input clock and SDENB is serial interface enable. For 3 pin configuration, SDIO is a bidirectional pin for both data in and data out. For 4 pin configuration, SDIO is bidirectional and SDO is data out only. Data is input into the device with the rising edge of SCLK. Data is output from the device on the falling edge of SCLK. Each read/write operation is framed by signal SDENB (Serial Data Enable Bar) asserted low. The first frame byte is the instruction cycle which identifies the following data transfer cycle as read or write as well as the 7-bit address to be accessed. Table 12 indicates the function of each bit in the instruction cycle and is followed by a detailed description of each bit. The data transfer cycle consists of two bytes. Table 12. Instruction Byte of the Serial Interface Bit 7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB) Description R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W Identifies the following data transfer cycle as a read or write operation. A high indicates a read operation from the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 and a low indicates a write operation to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. [A6 : A0] Identifies the address of the register to be accessed during the read or write operation. Figure 58 shows the serial interface timing diagram for a DAC37J82/DAC38J82 write operation. SCLK is the serial interface clock input to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. Serial data enable SDENB is an active low input to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. SDIO is serial data in. Input data to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 is clocked on the rising edges of SCLK. Instruction Cycle Data Transfer Cycle SDENB SCLK SDIO rwb A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 tS(SDENB) A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 tSCLK SDENB SCLK SDIO tS(SDIO) tH(SDIO) Figure 58. Serial Interface Write Timing Diagram Figure 59 shows the serial interface timing diagram for a DAC37J82/DAC38J82 read operation. SCLK is the serial interface clock input to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. Serial data enable SDENB is an active low input to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. SDIO is serial data in during the instruction cycle. In 3 pin configuration, SDIO is data out from the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 during the data transfer cycle, while SDO is in a high-impedance state. In 4 pin configuration, both SDIO and SDO are data out from the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 during the data transfer cycle. At the end of the data transfer, SDIO and SDO will output low on the final falling edge of SCLK until the rising edge of SDENB when they will 3-state. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Instruction Cycle Data Transfer Cycle SDENB SCLK SDIO rwb A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 SDO A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SDENB SCLK SDIO SDO Data n Data n-1 td(Data) Figure 59. Serial Interface Read Timing Diagram In the SIF interface there are four types of registers: • NORMAL: The NORMAL register type allows data to be written and read from. All 16-bits of the data are registered at the same time. There is no synchronizing with an internal clock thus all register writes are asynchronous with respect to internal clocks. There are three subtypes of NORMAL: – AUTOSYNC: A NORMAL register that causes a sync to be generated after the write is finished. These are used when it is desirable to synchronize the block after writing the register or in the case of a single field that spans across multiple registers. For instance, the NCO requires three 16-bit register writes to set the frequency. Upon writing the last of these registers an autosync is generated to deliver the entire field to the NCO block at once, rather than in pieces after each invidiual register write. For a field that spans multiple registers, all non-AUTOSYNC registers for the field must be written first before the actual AUTOSYNC register. – No RESET Value: These are NORMAL registers, but the reset value cannot be guaranteed. This could be because the register has some read_only bits or some internal logic partially controls the bit values. • READ_ONLY: Registers that can be read from but not written to. • WRITE_TO_CLEAR: These registers are just like NORMAL registers with one exception. They can be written and read, however, when the internal logic asynchronously sets a bit high in one of these registers, that bit stays high until it is written to ‘0’. This way interrupts will be captured and stay constant until cleared by the user. In the DAC37J82/DAC38J82, register config100-108 are WRTE_TO_CLEAR registers. 7.3.8 Multi-Device Synchronization In many applications, such as multi antenna systems where the various transmit channels information is correlated, it is required that the latency across the link is deterministic and multiple DAC devices are completely synchronized such that their outputs are phase aligned. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 achieves the deterministic latency using SYSREF (JESD204B Subclass 1). SYSREF is generated from the same clock domain as DACCLK, and is sampled at the rising edges of the device clock. It can be periodic, single-shot or “gapped” periodic. After having resynchronized its local multiframe clock (LMFC) to SYSREF, the DAC will request a link re-initialization via SYNC interface. Processing of the signal on the SYSREF input can be enabled and disabled via the SPI interface. 7.3.9 Input Multiplexer The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 includes a multiplexer after the JESD204B interface that allows any input stream A-B to be routed to any signal cannel A-B. See pathx_in_sel for details on how to configure the cross-bar switches. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 33 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 7.3.10 FIR Filters Figure 60 through Figure 63 show the magnitude spectrum response for the FIR0, FIR1, FIR2 and FIR3 interpolating filters where fIN is the input data rate to the FIR filter. Figure 64 to Figure 67 show the composite filter response for 2x, 4x, 8x and 16x interpolation. The transition band for all interpolation settings is from 0.4 to 0.6 x fDATA (the input data rate to the device) with < 0.001dB of pass-band ripple and > 90 dB stop-band attenuation. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 includes a no interpolation 1x mode. However, the input data rate in this mode is limited to 1230MSPS. See more details in Table 10 and . The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 also has a 9-tap inverse sinc filter (FIR4) that runs at the DAC update rate (fDAC) that can be used to flatten the frequency response of the sample-and-hold output. The DAC sample-and-hold output sets the output current and holds it constant for one DAC clock cycle until the next sample, resulting in the wellknown sin(x)/x or sinc(x) frequency response (Figure 68, red line). The inverse sinc filter response (Figure 68, blue line) has the opposite frequency response from 0 to 0.4 x Fdac, resulting in the combined response (Figure 68, green line). Between 0 to 0.4 x fDAC, the inverse sinc filter compensates the sample-and-hold roll-off with less than 0.03 dB error. The inverse sinc filter has a gain > 1 at all frequencies. Therefore, the signal input to FIR4 must be reduced from full scale to prevent saturation in the filter. The amount of back-off required depends on the signal frequency, and is set such that at the signal frequencies the combination of the input signal and filter response is less than 1 (0 dB). For example, if the signal input to FIR4 is at 0.25 x fDAC, the response of FIR4 is 0.9 dB, and the signal must be backed off from full scale by 0.9 dB to avoid saturation. The gain function in the QMC blocks can be used to reduce the amplitude of the input signal. The advantage of FIR4 having a positive gain at all frequencies is that the user is then able to optimize the back-off of the signal based on its frequency. The filter taps for all digital filters are listed in Table 14. Note that the loss of signal amplitude may result in lower SNR due to decrease in signal amplitude. 20 0 0 –20 –20 –40 –40 Magnitude (dB) Magnitude (dB) 20 –60 –80 –100 –60 –80 –100 –120 –120 –140 –140 –160 –160 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 f/fIN 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 G048 Figure 60. Magnitude Spectrum for FIR0 34 1 f/fIN G049 Figure 61. Magnitude Spectrum for FIR1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 20 20 0 0 –20 –20 –40 –40 Magnitude (dB) Magnitude (dB) www.ti.com –60 –80 –100 –60 –80 –100 –120 –120 –140 –140 –160 –160 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 f/fIN 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 f/fIN G050 G051 Figure 62. Magnitude Spectrum for FIR2 Figure 63. Magnitude Spectrum for FIR3 20 0 0 –20 –20 –40 –40 Magnitude (dB) Magnitude (dB) 20 –60 –80 –100 –60 –80 –100 –120 –120 –140 –140 –160 –160 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 f/fDATA f/fDATA G053 G052 Figure 64. 2x Interpolation Composite Response Figure 65. 4x Interpolation Composite Response 20 20 0 0 –20 –20 –40 –40 Magnitude (dB) Magnitude (dB) 1 –60 –80 –100 –60 –80 –100 –120 –120 –140 –140 –160 –160 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 1 f/fDATA 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 f/fDATA G054 Figure 66. 8x Interpolation Composite Response G055 Figure 67. 16x Interpolation Composite Response Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 35 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 4 3 FIR4 Magnitude (dB) 2 1 Corrected 0 –1 –2 sin(x)/x –3 –4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 f/fDAC G056 Figure 68. Magnitude Spectrum for Inverse Sinc Filter 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 13. FIR Filter Coefficients NON-INTERPOLATING INVERSE-SINC FILTER 2x INTERPOLATING HALF-BAND FILTERS FIR0 FIR1 FIR2 FIR3 FIR4 59 Taps 23 Taps 11 Taps 11 Taps 9 Taps 6 6 –12 29 29 3 3 1 1 –4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 –4 –19 –19 84 84 –214 –214 –25 –25 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 –50 –50 47 47 –336 –336 1209 1209 150 0 0 0 0 –100 –100 1006 1006 0 0 0 0 192 192 –2691 –2691 0 0 0 0 –342 –342 10141 10141 0 0 572 572 0 0 –914 –914 0 0 1409 1409 0 0 –2119 –2119 0 0 3152 3152 0 0 –4729 –4729 0 0 7420 7420 0 0 –13334 –13334 0 0 41527 65536 (1) –12 16384 2048 (1) 256 150 592 (1) (1) (1) 41527 (1) Center taps are highlighted in BOLD. 7.3.11 Full Complex Mixer The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has two full complex mixer (FMIX) blocks with independent Numerically Controlled Oscillators (NCO) that enables flexible frequency placement without imposing additional limitations in the signal bandwidth. The NCOs have 48-bit frequency registers (phaseaddab (47:0) and phaseaddcd (47:0)) and 16-bit phase registers (phaseoffsetab (15:0) and phaseoffsetcd (15:0)) that generate the sine and cosine terms for the complex mixing. The NCO block diagram is shown in Figure 69. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 37 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 48 16 48 Accumulator 48 48 16 16 sin Look Up Table Frequency Register 16 CLK RESET cos 16 FDAC NCO SYNC via syncsel_NCO(3:0) Phase Register Figure 69. NCO Block Diagram Synchronization of the NCOs occurs by resetting the NCO accumulators to zero. The synchronization source is selected by syncsel_NCO (3:0) in config31. The frequency word in the phaseaddab (47:0) and phaseaddcd (47:0) registers is added to the accumulators every clock cycle, fDAC. The output frequency of the NCO is ƒreq ´ ƒNCO _ CLK ƒNCO = 248 Treating the two complex channels in the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 as complex vectors of the form I + j Q, the output of FMIX IOUT(t) and QOUT(t) is IOUT(t) = (IIN(t)cos(2πfNCOt + δ) – QIN(t)sin(2πfNCOt + δ)) x 2(mixer_gain – 1) QOUT(t) = (IIN(t)sin(2πfNCOt + δ) + QIN(t)cos(2π fNCOt + δ)) x 2(mixer_gain – 1) where t is the time since the last resetting of the NCO accumulator, δ is the phase offset value and mixer_gain is either 0 or 1. δ is given by: δ = 2π × phase_offsetAB/CD (15:0)/2 16 A block diagram of the mixer is shown in Figure 70. The complex mixer can be used as a digital quadrature modulator with a real output simply by only using the IOUT branch and ignoring the QOUT branch. IIN(t) QIN(t) 16 16 IOUT(t) 16 16 16 cosine QOUT(t) 16 sine Figure 70. Complex Mixer Block Diagram The maximum output amplitude of FMIX occurs if IIN(t) and QIN(t) are simultaneously full scale amplitude and the sine and cosine arguments are equal to 2π × fNCOt + δ (2N-1) x π/4 (N = 1, 2, ...). 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 With mixer_gain = 0 in config2, the gain through FMIX is sqrt(2)/2 or –3 dB. This loss in signal power is in most cases undesirable, and it is recommended that the gain function of the QMC block be used to increase the signal by 3 dB to compensate. With mixer_gain = 1, the gain through FMIX is sqrt(2) or +3 dB, which can cause clipping of the signal if IIN(t) and QIN(t) are simultaneously near full scale amplitude and should therefore be used with caution. 7.3.12 Coarse Mixer In addition to the full complex mixers the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 also has a coarse mixer block capable of shifting the input signal spectrum by the fixed mixing frequencies ±n × fS/8. Using the coarse mixer instead of the full mixers will result in lower power consumption. Treating the two complex channels as complex vectors of the form I(t) + j Q(t), the outputs of the coarse mixer, IOUT(t) and QOUT(t) are equivalent to: IOUT(t) = I(t)cos(2πfCMIXt) – Q(t)sin(2πfCMIXt) QOUT(t) = I(t)sin(2πfCMIXt) + Q(t)cos(2πfCMIXt) where fCMIX is the fixed mixing frequency selected by cmix=(fs8, fs4, fs2, fsm4). The mixing combinations are described in Table 14. Table 14. Coarse Mixer Combinations cmix(3:0) Fs/8 MIXER cmix(3) Fs/4 MIXER cmix(2) Fs/2 MIXER cmix(1) -Fs/4 MIXER cmix(0) MIXING MODE 0000 Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled No mixing 0001 Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled –Fs/4 0010 Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Fs/2 0100 Disabled Enabled Disabled Disabled +Fs/4 1000 Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled +Fs/8 1010 Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled –3Fs/8 1100 Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled +3Fs/8 1110 Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled –Fs/8 All others — — — — Not recommended 7.3.13 Dithering The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 supports the addition of a band limited dither to the DAC output after the complex mixer. This feature is enabled by set dither_ena to “1” and can be useful in reducing the high order harmonics. The generated dithering sequence can be optionally up-converted to an offset of Fs/2 by setting dither_mixer_ena to “1”. The added dithering sequence has variable amplitude in 6 dB steps via dither_sra_sel. 7.3.14 Complex Summation The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has a complex summation block which is to sum channel A with channel C, channel B with Channel D, and the resulted complex summation are divided by 2 and sent via channel A and channel B. This feature is enabled by set output_sum to “1” and can be useful for multi-band application. 7.3.15 Quadrature Modulation Correction (QMC) 7.3.15.1 Gain and Phase Correction The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 includes a Quadrature Modulator Correction (QMC) block. The QMC blocks provide a mean for changing the gain and phase of the complex signals to compensate for any I and Q imbalances present in an analog quadrature modulator. The block diagram for the QMC block is shown in Figure 71. The QMC block contains 3 programmable parameters. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 39 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Registers mem_qmc_gaina (10:0) and mem_qmc_gainb (10:0) controls the I and Q path gains and is an 11-bit unsigned value with a range of 0 to 1.9990 and the default gain is 1.0000. The implied decimal point for the multiplication is between bit 9 and bit 10. The resolution allows suppression to > 65 dBc for a frequency independent IQ imbalance (the fine delay FIR block also contains gain control through the filter taps or inverse gain block that allows control with > 20 bits resolution, which can be used to improve the sideband suppression). Register mem_qmc_phaseab (11:0) control the phase imbalance between I and Q and are a 12-bit values with a range of –0.5 to approximately 0.49975. The QMC phase term is not a direct phase rotation but a constant that is multiplied by each "Q" sample then summed into the "I" sample path. This is an approximation of a true phase rotation in order to keep the implementation simple. The resolution of the phase term allows suppression to > 80 dBc for a frequency independent IQ imbalance. LO feed-through can be minimized by adjusting the DAC offset feature described below. qmc_gainA/C(10:0) 11 16 I Data In x G 16 I Data Out 12 x qmc_phaseAB/CD(11:0) x Q Data In 16 16 Q Data Out 11 qmc_gainB/D(10:0) Figure 71. QMC Block Diagram 7.3.15.2 Offset Correction Registers mem_qmc_offseta (12:0) and mem_qmc_offsetb (12:0) can be used to independently adjust the DC offsets of each channel. The offset values are in represented in 2s-complement format with a range from –4096 to 4095. The LSB resolution of the offset allows LO suppression to better than 90 dBFS. The offset value adds a digital offset to the digital data before digital-to-analog conversion. Since the offset is added directly to the data it may be necessary to back off the signal to prevent saturation. Both data and offset values are LSB aligned. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 qmc_offsetA {-4096, -4095, «, 4095} 13 16 G A Data In 16 G B Data In qmc_offsetB {-4096, -4095, «, 4095} 16 A Data Out 16 B Data Out 13 Figure 72. Digital Offset Block Diagram 7.3.16 Group Delay Correction Block A complex transmitter system typically is consisted of a DAC, reconstruction filter network, and I/Q modulator. Besides the gain and phase mismatch contribution, there could also be timing mismatch contribution from each components. For instance, the timing mismatch could come from the PCB trace length variation between the I and Q channels and the group delay variation from the reconstruction filter. This timing mismatch in the complex transmitter system creates phase mismatch that varies linearly with respect to frequency. To compensate for the I/Q imbalances due to this mismatch, the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has group delay correction block for each DAC channel. The DAC38J82/DAC37J82 incorporates 2 FIR filters for small fractional group delay and 4 FIR filters for large fractional group delay. The input data to this block consists of 2, complex data (I/Q) channels i.e. 4 buses of 16bit data. Control bits from configuration registers select the data path for all inputs through this block. Each input can either go through the small fractional delay filter (while its conjugate part goes through the matched delay line) or bypass the small fractional delay sub-block completely (matched delay line is bypassed for the conjugate part). The input to the large fractional delay F can either come from the output of small fractional delay sub-block or the original input to the block. The large fractional delay sub-block can also be completely bypassed if desired. The DAC38J82/DAC37J82 also include an integer delay block following each large fractional group delay filter, which can further delay the DAC output by [0-3]×Tdac. Channel A&B share the same control signal output_delayab, and channel C&D share the same control signal output_delaycd, which means that channel A&B have the same integer delay, and channel C&D have the same integer delay. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 41 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com mem_sfrac_sel_ab Ain mem_lfrac_sel_ab Small Fractional Delay FIR Large Fractional Delay FIR mem_sfrac_ena_ab mem_lfrac_ena_ab Bin mem_sfrac_sel_ab Aout mem_output_delayab Large Fractional Delay FIR Matched Delay Line Integer Delay Bout mem_lfrac_sel_ab mem_sfrac_sel_ab Cin Integer Delay mem_lfrac_sel_ab Small Fractional Delay FIR Large Fractional Delay FIR mem_sfrac_ena_ab Integer Delay mem_lfrac_ena_ab Din Large Fractional Delay FIR Matched Delay Line mem_sfrac_sel_ab Cout mem_output_delaycd Integer Delay Dout mem_output_delaycd mem_lfrac_sel_ab Figure 73. Diagram of Group Delay Correction 7.3.16.1 Fine Fractional Delay FIR Filter The coefficients of the FIR filters for small fractional delay are programmable to user defined values which allows users to implement their own filter transfer functions. Filter designs supporting group delay variation in the range [0.002 0.198]×Tdac, where T is the time period of DAC Clock, is listed in Table 16. The bit widths of all coefficients are fixed, which puts limits on the range of values each coefficient can acquire. Table 15. Small Fractional Delay FIR Coefficient Range COEFFICIENT 42 RANGE C0 [–2,1] C1 [–16,15] C2 [–128,127] C3 [–512,511] C4 [–262144,262143] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 15. Small Fractional Delay FIR Coefficient Range (continued) COEFFICIENT RANGE C5 [–512,511] C6 [–256,255] C7 [–64,63] C8 [–16,15] C9 [–2,1] Table 16. Example Coefficient Sets for the Small Fractional Delay InvGain NUMERATOR DELAY [Tdac] 1 5479 0.002 1 10963 0.004 -9 1 16465 0.006 43 -9 1 21936 0.008 -137 43 -9 1 27431 0.01 -137 43 -9 1 32904 0.012 396 -137 43 -9 1 38390 0.014 24387 397 -138 43 -9 1 43889 0.016 21666 398 -138 43 -9 1 49377 0.018 -267 19496 398 -138 43 -9 1 54850 0.02 63 -266 17722 399 -138 43 -9 1 60309 0.022 63 -265 16235 400 -138 43 -9 1 65797 0.024 -12 63 -265 14981 400 -138 43 -9 1 71274 0.026 1 -12 63 -264 13907 401 -138 43 -9 1 76734 0.028 1 -12 63 -263 12973 402 -138 43 -9 1 82210 0.03 1 -12 63 -263 12159 402 -138 43 -9 1 87674 0.032 1 -12 63 -262 11439 403 -138 43 -9 1 93134 0.034 1 -12 63 -262 10798 404 -138 43 -9 1 98608 0.036 1 -12 62 -261 10227 404 -139 43 -9 1 104075 0.038 1 -12 62 -261 9714 405 -139 43 -9 1 109510 0.04 1 -12 62 -260 9246 406 -139 43 -9 1 114974 0.042 1 -12 62 -259 8823 406 -139 43 -9 1 120415 0.044 1 -12 62 -259 8435 407 -139 43 -9 1 125878 0.046 1 -12 62 -258 8080 408 -139 43 -9 1 131312 0.048 1 -12 62 -257 7754 408 -139 43 -9 1 136748 0.05 1 -12 62 -257 7454 409 -139 43 -9 1 142161 0.052 1 -12 62 -256 7174 410 -139 43 -9 1 147593 0.054 1 -12 62 -256 6916 411 -139 43 -9 1 152998 0.056 1 -12 62 -255 6675 411 -139 43 -9 1 158416 0.058 1 -12 62 -255 6450 412 -139 43 -9 1 163830 0.06 1 -12 61 -254 6239 413 -140 43 -9 1 169280 0.062 1 -12 61 -253 6042 413 -140 43 -9 1 174677 0.064 1 -12 61 -253 5856 414 -140 43 -9 1 180098 0.066 1 -12 61 -252 5683 415 -140 43 -9 1 185416 0.068 1 -12 61 -252 5518 416 -140 43 -9 1 190820 0.07 1 -12 61 -251 5363 416 -140 43 -9 1 196189 0.072 1 -12 61 -251 5215 417 -140 43 -9 1 201604 0.074 1 -12 61 -250 5076 418 -140 43 -9 1 206927 0.076 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 1 -12 64 –273 195897 393 -137 43 -9 1 -12 64 -272 97872 393 -137 43 -9 1 -12 64 -271 65138 394 -137 43 1 -12 64 -270 48873 395 -137 1 -12 64 -270 39068 395 1 -12 64 -269 32555 396 1 -12 63 -269 27892 1 -12 63 -268 1 -12 63 -267 1 -12 63 1 -12 1 -12 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 43 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 16. Example Coefficient Sets for the Small Fractional Delay (continued) 44 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 InvGain NUMERATOR DELAY [Tdac] 1 -12 61 -249 4944 419 -140 43 -9 1 212244 0.078 1 -12 61 -249 4819 419 -140 43 -9 1 217621 0.08 1 -12 61 -248 4700 420 -140 43 -9 1 222907 0.082 1 -12 61 -248 4586 421 -141 43 -9 1 228310 0.084 1 -12 60 -247 4477 422 -141 43 -9 1 233676 0.086 1 -12 60 -247 4375 422 -141 43 -9 1 238981 0.088 1 -12 60 -246 4275 423 -141 43 -9 1 244310 0.09 1 -12 60 -246 4181 424 -141 44 -9 1 249533 0.092 1 -12 60 -245 4090 425 -141 44 -9 1 254803 0.094 1 -12 60 -245 4003 425 -141 44 -9 1 260175 0.096 1 -12 60 -244 3920 426 -141 44 -9 1 265384 0.098 1 -12 60 -243 3840 427 -141 44 -9 1 270600 0.1 1 -12 60 -243 3763 428 -141 44 -9 1 275884 0.102 1 -12 60 -242 3690 429 -141 44 -9 1 281011 0.104 1 -12 60 -242 3619 429 -142 44 -9 1 286408 0.106 1 -12 60 -241 3550 430 -142 44 -9 1 291619 0.108 1 -12 60 -241 3484 431 -142 44 -9 1 296860 0.11 1 -12 59 -240 3421 432 -142 44 -9 1 302037 0.112 1 -12 59 -240 3360 433 -142 44 -9 1 307222 0.114 1 -12 59 -239 3300 433 -142 44 -9 1 312498 0.116 1 -12 59 -239 3243 434 -142 44 -9 1 317675 0.118 1 -12 59 -238 3188 435 -142 44 -9 1 322736 0.12 1 -12 59 -238 3134 436 -142 44 -9 1 327960 0.122 1 -12 59 -237 3082 437 -142 44 -9 1 333046 0.124 1 -12 59 -237 3033 438 -143 44 -9 1 338186 0.126 1 -12 59 -236 2984 438 -143 44 -9 1 343378 0.128 1 -11 59 -236 2937 439 -143 44 -9 1 348391 0.13 1 -11 59 -235 2891 440 -143 44 -9 1 353437 0.132 1 -11 59 -235 2847 441 -143 44 -9 1 358511 0.134 1 -11 58 -234 2804 442 -143 44 -9 1 363611 0.136 1 -11 58 -234 2762 443 -143 44 -9 1 368730 0.138 1 -11 58 -233 2722 443 -143 44 -9 1 373735 0.14 1 -11 58 -233 2682 444 -143 44 -9 1 378879 0.142 1 -11 58 -232 2644 445 -143 44 -9 1 383753 0.144 1 -11 58 -232 2607 446 -143 44 -9 1 388755 0.146 1 -11 58 -231 2570 447 -144 44 -9 1 393889 0.148 1 -11 58 -231 2535 448 -144 44 -9 1 398864 0.15 1 -11 58 -230 2501 449 -144 44 -9 1 403662 0.152 1 -11 58 -230 2467 449 -144 44 -9 1 408889 0.154 1 -11 58 -229 2435 450 -144 44 -9 1 413614 0.156 1 -11 58 -229 2403 451 -144 44 -9 1 418613 0.158 1 -11 58 -228 2372 452 -144 44 -9 1 423400 0.16 1 -11 57 -228 2342 453 -144 44 -9 1 428468 0.162 1 -11 57 -227 2313 454 -144 44 -9 1 433135 0.164 1 -11 57 -227 2284 455 -144 44 -9 1 438083 0.166 1 -11 57 -226 2256 456 -145 44 -9 1 442963 0.168 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 16. Example Coefficient Sets for the Small Fractional Delay (continued) C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 InvGain NUMERATOR DELAY [Tdac] 1 -11 57 -226 2228 457 -145 44 -9 1 447952 0.17 1 -11 57 -225 2202 458 -145 44 -9 1 452483 0.172 1 -11 57 -225 2175 459 -145 44 -9 1 457495 0.174 1 -11 57 -224 2150 459 -145 44 -9 1 462222 0.176 1 -11 57 -224 2125 460 -145 44 -9 1 467047 0.178 1 -11 57 -223 2100 461 -145 44 -9 1 471767 0.18 1 -11 57 -223 2076 462 -145 44 -9 1 476583 0.182 1 -11 57 -223 2053 463 -145 44 -9 1 481283 0.184 1 -11 57 -222 2030 464 -145 44 -9 1 485856 0.186 1 -11 57 -222 2008 465 -146 44 -9 1 490741 0.188 1 -11 56 -221 1986 466 -146 44 -9 1 495497 0.19 1 -11 56 -221 1964 467 -146 44 -9 1 500346 0.192 1 -11 56 -220 1943 468 -146 44 -9 1 504815 0.194 1 -11 56 -220 1923 469 -146 44 -9 1 509365 0.196 1 -11 56 -219 1903 470 -146 44 -9 1 513752 0.198 7.3.16.2 Coarse Fractional Delay FIR Filter The coefficients of FIR filters for large fractional delay can only be chosen from a predefined set of values. Each set of values produces a specific delay with a step of 1/8×Tdac. The value of coefficients as well as their resultant fractional delay is provided in Table 17. Table 17. Available Coefficient Sets for Large Fractional Delay FIR lfras_coefsel_x C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 InvGain NUMERATOR DELAY [Tdac] 000 -1 9 -39 532 76 -24 7 -1 7503 0.1250 001 -1 8 -35 259 87 -25 7 -1 14028 0.2500 010 -1 7 -31 168 101 -26 7 -1 18725 0.3750 011 -1 7 -27 122 122 -27 7 -1 20764 0.5000 100 — — — — — — — — — — 101 -1 7 -26 101 168 -31 7 -1 18725 06250 110 -1 7 -25 87 259 -35 8 -1 14028 0.7500 111 -1 7 -24 76 532 -39 9 -1 7503 0.8750 7.3.17 Output Multiplexer The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family provides four analog outputs and includes an output multiplexer before the digital to analog converters that allows any signal channel to be routed to any analog outputs. See pathx_out_sel for details on how to configure the cross-bar switches. 7.3.18 Power Measurement And Power Amplifier Protection The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 provides an optional mechanism to protect the Power Amplifier (PA) in cases when the signal power shows some abnormality. For example, if the data clock is lost, the FIFO would automatically generate a single tone signal, which causes abnormally high average power and could be dangerous to the PA. In the PA protection mechanism, the signal power is monitored by maintaining an sliding window accumulation of last N samples. N is selectable to be 64 or 128 based on the setting of pap_dlylen_sel. The average amplitude of input signal is computed by dividing accumulated value by the number of samples in the delay-line (N). The result is then compared against a threshold (pap_vth). If the threshold is violated, the delayed input signal is divided by a value chosen by pap_gain, to form a scaled down version of the input signal. Since PAP output derives from a delay-line, there is deterministic latency of at least N cycles from the block input to block output. The PA protection is enabled by setting the pap_ena bit to “1”. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 45 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 16 + - D |x| |x| N=64 or 128 16 16 1 Input 2 16 N Output >> Divide & round 16 1 0 mem_pap_vth 1 mem_pap_gain Figure 74. Diagram of Power Measurement and PA Protection Mechanism 7.3.19 Serdes Test Modes The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 supports a number of basic pattern generation and verification of SerDes via SIF. Three pseudo random bit stream (PRBS) sequences are available, along with an alternating 0/1 pattern and a 20-bit user-defined sequence. The 27-1,231-1 or 223-1 sequences implemented can often be found programmed into standard test equipment, such as a Bit Error Rate Tester (BERT). Pattern generation and verification selection is via the TESTPATT fields of rw_cfgrx0[14:12], as shown in Table 18. Table 18. SerDes Test Pattern Selection TESTPATT EFFECT 000 Test mode disabled. 001 Alternating 0/1 Pattern. An alternating 0/1 pattern with a period of 2UI. 010 Generate or Verify 27-1 PRBS. Uses a 7-bit LFSR with feedback polynomial x7 + x6 + 1. 011 Generate or Verify 223 -1 PRBS. Uses an ITU O.150 conformant 23-bit LFSR with feedback polynomial x23 + x18 + 1. 100 Generate or Verify 231-1 PRBS. Uses an ITU O.150 conformant 31-bit LFSR with feedback polynomial x31 + x28 + 1. 101 User-defined 20-bit pattern. Uses the USR PATT IEEE1500 Tuning instruction field to specify the pattern. The default value is 0x66666. 11x Reserved Pattern verification compares the output of the serial to parallel converter with an expected pattern. When there is a mismatch, the TESTFAIL bit is driven high, which can be programmed to come out the ALARM pin by setting dtest[3:0] to “0011”. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 also provide a number of advanced diagnostic capabilities controlled by the IEEE 1500 interface. These are: • Accumulation of pattern verification errors; • The ability to map out the width and height of the receive eye, known as Eye Scan; • Real-time monitoring of internal voltages and currents; The SerDes blocks support the following IEEE1500 instructions: 46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 19. IEEE1500 Instruction for SerDes Receivers INSTRUCTION OPCODE ws_bypass 0x00 Bypass. Selects a 1-bit bypass data register. Use when accessing other macros on the same IEEE1500 scan chain. DESCRIPTION ws_cfg 0x35 Configuration. Write protection options for other instructions. ws_core 0x30 Core. Fields also accessible via dedicated core-side ports. ws_tuning 0x31 Tuning. Fields for fine tuning macro performance. ws_debug 0x32 Debug. Fields for advanced control, manufacturing test, silicon characterization and debug ws_unshadowed 0x34 Unshadowed. Fields for silicon characterization. ws_char 0x33 Char. Fields used for eye scan. The data for each SerDes instruction is formed by chaining together sub-components called head, body (receiver or transmitter) and tail. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 uses two SerDes receiver blocks R0 and R1, each of which contains 4 receive lanes (channels), the data for each IEEE1500 instruction is formed by chaining {head, receive lane 0, receive lane 1, receive lane 2, receive lane 3, tail}. A description of bits in head, body and tail for each instruction is given as follows: NOTE All multi-bit signals in each chain are packed with bits reversed e.g. mpy[7:0] in ws_core head subchain is packed as {retime, enpll, mpy[0:7], vrange,lb[0:1]}. All DATA REGISTER READS from SerDes Block R0 should read 1 bit more than the desired number of bits and discard the first bit received on TDO e.g., to read 40-bit data from R0 block, 41 bits should be read off from TDO and the first bit received should be discarded. Similarly, any data written to SerDes Block R0 Data Registers should be prefixed with an extra 0. Table 20. ws_cfg Chain FIELD DESCRIPTION HEAD (STARTING FROM THE MSB OF CHAIN) RETIME No function. CORE_WE Core chain write enable. RECEIVER (FOR EACH LANE 0,1,2,3) CORE_WE Core chain write enable. TUNING_WE Tuning chain write enable. DEBUG_WE Reserved. CHAR_WE Char chain write enable. UNSHADOWED_WE Reserved. TAIL (ENDING WITH THE LSB OF CHAIN) CORE_WE Core chain write enable. TUNING_WE Tuning chain write enable. DEBUG_WE Reserved. RETIME No function. CHAIN LENGTH = 26 BITS Table 21. ws_core Chain FIELD DESCRIPTION HEAD (STARTING FROM THE MSB OF CHAIN) RETIME No function. ENPLL PLL enable. MPY[7:0] PLL multiply. VRANGE VCO range. ENDIVCLK Enable DIVCLK output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 47 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 21. ws_core Chain (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION LB[1:0] Loop bandwidth RECEIVER (FOR EACH LANE 0,1,2,3) ENRX SLEEPRX BUSWIDTH[2:0] Receiver enable. Receiver sleep mode. Bus width. RATE[1:0] Operating rate. INVPAIR Invert polarity. TERM[2:0] Termination. ALIGN[1:0] Symbol alignment. LOS[2:0] Loss of signal enable. CDR[2:0] Clock/data recovery. EQ[2:0] Equalizer. EQHLD Equalizer hold. ENOC Offset compensation. LOOPBACK[1:0] Loopback. BSINRXP Boundary scan initialization. BSINRXN Boundary scan initialization. RESERVED Reserved. testpatt[2:0] Testpattern selection. TESTFAIL Test failure (real time). LOSDTCT Loss of signal detected (real time). BSRXP Boundary scan data. BSRXN Boundary scan data. OCIP Offset compensation in progress. EQOVER Received signal over equalized. EQUNDER Received signal under equalized. LOSDTCT Loss of signal detected (sticky). SYNC RETIME Re-alignment done, or aligned comma output (sticky) No function. TAIL (ENDING WITH THE LSB OF CHAIN) CLKBYP[1:0] Clock bypass. SLEEPPLL PLL sleep mode. RESERVED Reserved. LOCK BSINITCLK PLL lock (real time). Boundary scan initialization clock. ENBSTX Enable Tx boundary scan. ENBSRX Enable Rx boundary scan. ENBSPT Rx pulse boundary scan. RESERVED Reserved. NEARLOCK PLL near to lock. UNLOCK PLL lock (sticky). CFG OVR Configuration over-ride. RETIME No function. CHAIN LENGTH = 196 BITS 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 22. ws_tuning Chain FIELD DESCRIPTION HEAD (STARTING FROM THE MSB OF CHAIN) RETIME No function. RECEIVER (FOR EACH LANE 0,1,2,3) PATTERRTHR[2:0] Resync error threshold. PATT TIMER PRBS Timer. RXDSEL[3:0] Status select. ENCOR Enable clear-on-read for error counter. EQZERO[4:0] EQZ OVRi Equalizer zero. EQZ OVR Equalizer zero over-ride. EQLEVEL[15:0] EQ OVRi Equalizer gain observe or set. EQ OVR Equalizer over-ride. EQBOOST[1:0] Equalizer gain boost. RXASEL[2:0] Selects amux output. TAIL (ENDING WITH THE LSB OF CHAIN) ASEL[3:0] Selects amux output. USR PATT[19:0] User-defined test pattern. RETIME No function. CHAIN LENGTH = 174 BITS Table 23. ws_char Chain FIELD DESCRIPTION HEAD (STARTING FROM THE MSB OF CHAIN) RETIME No function. RECEIVER (FOR EACH LANE 0,1,2,3) TESTFAIL Test failure (sticky). ECOUNT[11:0] Error counter. ESWORD[7:0] Eye scan word masking. ES[3:0] Eye scan. ESPO[6:0] Eye scan phase offset. ES BIT SELECT[4:0] Eye scan compare bit select. ESVO[5:0] Eye scan voltage offset. ESVO OVR Eye scan voltage offset override. ESLEN[1:0] Eye scan run length. ESRUN ESDONE Eye scan run. Eye scan done. TAIL (ENDING WITH THE LSB OF CHAIN) RETIME No function. CHAIN LENGTH = 194 BITS 7.3.20 Error Counter All receive channels include a 12-bit counter for accumulating pattern verification errors. This counter is accessible via the ECOUNT IEEE1500 Char field. It is an essential part of the eye scan capability (see next section), though can be used independently of this.. The counter increments once for every cycle that the TESTFAIL bit is detected. The counter will not increment when at its maximum value (i.e., all 1s). When an IEEE1500 capture is performed, the count value is loaded into the ECOUNT scan elements (so that it can be scanned out), and the counter is then reset, provided ENCOR is set high. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 49 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com ECOUNT can be used to get a measure of the bit error rate. However, as the error rate increases, it will become less accurate due to limitations of the pattern verification capabilities. Specifically, the pattern verifier checks multiple bits in parallel (as determined by the Rx bus width), and it is not possible to distinguish between 1 or more errors in this. 7.3.21 Eye Scan All receive channels provide features which facilitate mapping the received data eye or extracting a symbol response. A number of fields accessible via the IEEE1500 Char scan chain allow the required low level data to be gathered. The process of transforming this data into a map of the eye or a symbol response must then be performed externally, typically in software. The basic principle used is as follows: • Enable dedicated eye scan input samplers, and generate an error when the value sampled differs from the normal data sample; • Apply a voltage offset to the dedicated eye scan input samplers, to effectively reduce their sensitivity; • Apply a phase offset to adjust the point in the eye that the dedicated eye scan data samples are taken; • Reset the error counter to remove any false errors accumulated as a result of the voltage or phase offset adjustments; • Run in this state for a period of time, periodically checking to see if any errors have occurred; • Change voltage and/or phase offset, and repeat. Alternatively, the algorithm can be configured to optimize the voltage offset at a specified phase offset, over a specified time interval. Eye scan can be used in both synchronous and asynchronous systems, while receiving normal data traffic. The IEEE1500 Char fields used to directly control eye scan and symbol response extraction are ES, ESWORD, ES BIT SELECT, ESLEN, ESPO, ESVO, ESVO OVR, ESRUN and ESDONE, see Table 23. Eye scan errors are accumulated in ECOUNT. The required eyescan mode is selected via the ES field, as shown in Table 24. When enabled, only data from the bit position within the 20-bit word specified via ES BIT SELECT is analyzed. In other words, only eye scan errors associated with data output at this bit position will accumulate in ECOUNT. The maximum legal ES BIT SELECT is 10011. Table 24. Eye Scan Mode Selection ES[3:0] EFFECT 0000 Disabled. Eye scan is disabled. 0x01 Compare. Counts mismatches between the normal sample and the eye scan sample if ES[2] = 0, and matches otherwise. 0x10 Compare zeros. As ES = 0x01, but only analyses zeros, and ignores ones. 0x11 Compare ones. As ES = 0x01, but only analyses ones, and ignores zeroes 0100 Count ones. Increments ECOUNT when the eye scan sample is a 1. 1x00 Average. Adjusts ESVO to the average eye opening over the time interval specified by ESLEN. Analyses zeroes when ES[2] = 0, and ones when ES[2]= 1. 1001 1110 Outer. Adjusts ESVO to the outer eye opening (i.e. lowest voltage zero, highest voltage 1) over the time interval specified by ESLEN. 1001 analyses zeroes, 1110 analyses ones. 1010 1101 Inner. Adjusts ESVO to the inner eye opening (i.e. highest voltage zero, lowest voltage 1) over the time interval specified by ESLEN. 1010 analyses zeroes, 1101 analyses ones. 1x11 Timed Compare. As ES = 001x, but analyses over the time interval specified by ESLEN. Analyses zeroes when ES[2] = 0, and ones when ES[2] = 1. When ES[3] = 0, the selected analysis runs continuously. However, when ES[3] = 1, only the number of qualified samples specified by ESLEN, as shown in Table 25. In this case, analysis is started by writing a 1 to ESRUN (it is not necessary to set it back to 0). When analysis completes, ESDONE will be set to 1. 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 25. Eye Scan Run Length ESLen NUMBER OF SAMPLES ANALYZED 00 127 01 1023 10 8095 11 65535 When ESVO OVR = 1, the ESVO field determines the amount of offset voltage that is applied to the eye scan data samplers associated with rxpi and rxni. The amount of offset is variable between 0 and 300mV in increments of ~10mV, as shown in Table 26. When ES[3] = 1, ESVO OVR must be 0 to allow the optimized voltage offset to be read back via ESVO. Table 26. Eye Scan Voltage Offset ESVO OFFSET (mV) 100000 –310 .. .. 111110 –20 111111 –10 000000 0 000001 10 000010 20 .. .. 011111 300 The phase position of the samplers associated with rxpi and rxni, is controlled to a precision of 1/32UI. When ES is not 00, the phase position can be adjusted forwards or backwards by more than one UI using the ESPO field, as shown in Table 27. In normal use, the range should be limited to ±0.5UI (+15 to –16 phase steps). Table 27. Eye Scan Phase Offset ESPO OFFSET (1/32UI) 011111 +63 .. .. 000001 +1 000000 0 111111 –1 .. .. 100000 –64 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 51 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 7.3.22 JESD204B Pattern Test The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 supports the following test patterns for JESD204B: • Link layer test pattern – Verify repeating /D.21.5/ high frequency pattern for random jitter (RJ) – Verify repeating /K.28.5/ mixed frequency pattern for deterministic jitter (DJ) – Verify repeating initial lane alignment (ILA) sequence – RPAT, JSPAT or JTSPAT pattern can be verified using errors counter of 8b/10b errors produced over an amount of time to get an estimate of BER. • Transport layer test pattern: implements a short transport layer pattern check based on F = 1,2,4 or 8. The short test pattern has a duration of one frame period and is repeated continuously for the duration of the test. Refer to JESD204B standard section 5.1.6 for more details. – F = 1 : Looks for a constant 0xF1. – F = 2 : Each frame should consist of 0xF1, 0xE2 – F = 4 : Looks for a constant 0xF1, 0xE2, 0xD3, 0xC4 – F = 8 : Each frame should consist of 0xF1, 0xE2, 0xD3, 0xC4, 0xB5, 0xA6, 0x97, 0x81 Users can select to output the internal data (ex, the 8b/10 decoder output, comma alignment output, lane alignment output, frame alignment output, descrambler output, etc ) of a JESD link for test purpose. See jesd_testbus_sel for configuration details. 7.3.23 Temperature Sensor The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 incorporates a temperature sensor block which monitors the temperature by measuring the voltage across 2 transistors. The voltage is converted to an 8-bit digital word using a successiveapproximation (SAR) analog to digital conversion process. The result is scaled, limited and formatted as a twos complement value representing the temperature in degrees Celsius. The sampling is controlled by the serial interface signals SDENB and SCLK. If the temperature sensor is enabled (tsense_sleep = “0” in register config26) a conversion takes place each time the serial port is written or read. The data is only read and sent out by the digital block when the temperature sensor is read in memin_tempdata in config7. The conversion uses the first eight clocks of the serial clock as the capture and conversion clock, the data is valid on the falling eighth SCLK. The data is then clocked out of the chip on the rising edge of the ninth SCLK. No other clocks to the chip are necessary for the temperature sensor operation. As a result the temperature sensor is enabled even when the device is in sleep mode. In order for the process described above to operate properly, the serial port read from config6 must be done with an SCLK period of at least 1 μs. If this is not satisfied the temperature sensor accuracy is greatly reduced. 7.3.24 Alarm Monitoring The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 includes a flexible set of alarm monitoring that can be used to alert of a possible malfunction scenario. All the alarm events can be accessed either through the SIP registers and/or through the ALARM pin. Once an alarm is set, the corresponding alarm bit in register configtbd must be reset through the serial interface to allow further testing. The set of alarms includes the following conditions: • JESD alarms – multiframe alignment_error. Occurs when multiframe alignment fails. – frame alignment error. Occurs when multiframe alignment fails. – link configuration error. Occurs when there is wrong link configuration. – elastic buffer overflow. Occurs when bad RBD value is used. – elastic buffer match error. Occurs when the first non-/K/ doesn’t match the programmed data. – code synchronization error. – 8b/10b not-in-table decode error. – 8b/10 disparity error. – alarm_from_shorttest. Occurs when fails the short pattern test. • SerDes alarms – memin_rw_losdct. Occurs when there are loss of signal detect from SerDes lanes. 52 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com • • • SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 – FIFO write error. Occurs if write request and FIFO is full. – FIFO write full: Occurs if FIFO is full. – FIFO read error. Occurs if read request and FIFO is empty. – FIFO read empty: Occurs if FIFO is empty. – alarm_rw0_pll. Occurs if the PLL in the SerDes block R0 goes out of clock. – alarm_rw1_pll. Occurs if the PLL in the SerDes block R0 goes out of clock. SYSREF alarm – alarm_sysref_err. Occurs when the SYSREF is received at an unexpected time. If too many of these occur it will cause the JESD to go into synchronization mode again. DAC PLL alarm – alarm_from_pll. Occurs when the DAC PLL is out of lock. PAP alarms – alarm_pap. Occurs when the average power is above the threshold. While any alarm_pap is asserted the attenuation for the appropriate data path is applied. 7.3.25 LVPECL Inputs Figure 75 shows an equivalent circuit for the DAC input clock (DACCLKP/N) and the SYSREF (SYSREFP/N). LMK04828 DCLK and SYSREF Receiver LVPECL Driver 0.01 µF CAC 240 O 240 O 100 O 0.01 µF 100 Oresistor is internal Figure 75. DACCLKP/N and SYSREFP/N Equivalent Input Circuit 7.3.26 CMOS Digital Inputs Figure 76 shows a schematic of the equivalent CMOS digital inputs of the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. SDIO, SCLK, TCLK, SLEEP, TESTMODE and TXENABLE have pull-down resistors while SDENB, RESETB, TMS, TDI and TRSTB have pull-up resistors internal to the DAC37J82/DAC38J82. See the specification table for logic thresholds. The pull-up and pull-down circuitry is approximately equivalent to 100kΩ. IOVDD IOVDD 100 k SDIO SCLK TCLK SLEEP TXENABLE TESTMODE 400 internal digital in SDENB RESETB TMS TDI TRSTB 400 internal digital in 100 k GND GND Figure 76. CMOS Digital Equivalent Input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 53 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 7.3.27 Reference Operation The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 uses a bandgap reference and control amplifier for biasing the full-scale output current. The full-scale output current is set by applying an external resistor RBIAS to pin BIASJ. The bias current IBIAS through resistor RBIAS is defined by the on-chip bandgap reference voltage and control amplifier. The default full-scale output current equals 64 times this bias current and can thus be expressed as: IOUTFS = 16 x IBIAS = 64 x VEXTIO / RBIAS The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has a 4-bit coarse gain control coarse_dac(3:0) in the configtbd register. Using gain control, the IOUTFS can be expressed as: IOUTFS = (coarse_dac + 1) /16 x IBIAS x 64 = (coarse_dac + 1) /16 x VEXTIO / RBIAS x 64 where VEXTIO is the voltage at pin EXTIO. The bandgap reference voltage delivers an accurate voltage of 0.9V. This reference is active when extref_ena = ‘0’ in configtbd. An external decoupling capacitor CEXT of 0.1 µF should be connected externally to pin EXTIO for compensation. The bandgap reference can additionally be used for external reference operation. In that case, an external buffer with high impedance input should be applied in order to limit the bandgap load current to a maximum of 100 nA. The internal reference can be disabled and overridden by an external reference by setting the extref_ena control bit. Capacitor CEXT may hence be omitted. Pin EXTIO thus serves as either input or output node. The full-scale output current can be adjusted from 30 mA down to 10 mA by varying resistor RBIAS or changing the externally applied reference voltage. 7.3.28 Analog Outputs The CMOS DACs consist of a segmented array of PMOS current sources, capable of sourcing a full-scale output current up to 30 mA. Differential current switches direct the current to either one of the complimentary output nodes IOUTP or IOUTN. Complimentary output currents enable differential operation, thus canceling out common mode noise sources (digital feed-through, on-chip and PCB noise), dc offsets, even order distortion components, and increasing signal output power by a factor of four. The full-scale output current is set using external resistor RBIAS in combination with an on-chip bandgap voltage reference source (+0.9 V) and control amplifier. Current IBIAS through resistor RBIAS is mirrored internally to provide a maximum full-scale output current equal to 16 times IBIAS. The relation between IOUTP and IOUTN can be expressed as: IOUTFS = IOUTP + IOUTN We will denote current flowing into a node as –current and current flowing out of a node as +current. Since the output stage is a current source the current flows from the IOUTP and IOUTN pins. The output current flow in each pin driving a resistive load can be expressed as: IOUTP = IOUTFS x CODE / 65536 IOUTN = IOUTFS x (65535 – CODE) / 65536 where CODE is the decimal representation of the DAC data input word. For the case where IOUTP and IOUTN drive resistor loads RL directly, this translates into single ended voltages at IOUTP and IOUTN: VOUTP = IOUT1 x RL VOUTN = IOUT2 x RL Assuming that the data is full scale (65535 in offset binary notation) and the RL is 25 Ω, the differential voltage between pins IOUTP and IOUTN can be expressed as: VOUTP = 20mA x 25 Ω = 0.5 V VOUTN = 0mA x 25 Ω = 0 V VDIFF = VOUTP – VOUTN = 0.5V Note that care should be taken not to exceed the compliance voltages at node IOUTP and IOUTN, which would lead to increased signal distortion. 54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 7.3.29 DAC Transfer Function The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 can be easily configured to drive a doubly terminated 50 Ω cable using a properly selected RF transformer. Figure 77 and Figure 78 show the 50 Ω doubly terminated transformer configuration with 1:1 and 4:1 impedance ratio, respectively. Note that the center tap of the primary input of the transformer has to be grounded to enable a DC current flow. Applying a 20 mA full-scale output current would lead to a 0.5 Vpp for a 1:1 transformer and a 1 Vpp output for a 4:1 transformer. The low dc-impedance between IOUTP or IOUTN and the transformer center tap sets the center of the ac-signal to GND, so the 1 Vpp output for the 4:1 transformer results in an output between –0.5 V and +0.5 V. 50 : 1:1 IOUTP 100 : RLOAD AGND 50 : IOUTN 50 : Figure 77. Driving a Doubly Terminated 50 Ω Cable Using a 1:1 Impedance Ratio Transformer 100 : 4:1 IOUTP AGND RLOAD 50 : IOUTN 100 : Figure 78. Driving a Doubly Terminated 50 Ω Cable Using a 4:1 Impedance Ratio Transformer 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Clocking Modes The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 has a single differential clock DACCLKN/P to clock the DAC cores and internal digital logic. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 DACCLK can be sourced directly or generated through an on-chip low-jitter phase-locked loop (PLL). In those applications requiring extremely low noise it is recommended to bypass the PLL and source the DAC clock directly from a high-quality external clock to the DACCLK input. In most applications system clocking can be simplified by using the on-chip PLL to generate the DAC core clock while still satisfying performance requirements. In this case the DACCLK pins are used as the reference frequency input to the PLL. 7.4.1.1 PLL Bypass Mode In PLL bypass mode a high quality clock is sourced to the DACCLK inputs. This clock is used to directly clock the DAC37J82/DAC38J82 DAC cores. This mode gives the device best performance and is recommended for extremely demanding applications. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 55 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) The bypass mode is selected by setting the following: 1. pll_ena bit in register config49 to “0” to bypass the PLL circuitry. 2. pll_sleep bit in register config26 to “1” to put the PLL and VCO into sleep mode. 7.4.1.2 PLL Mode In this mode the clock at the DACCLK input functions as a reference clock source to the on-chip PLL. The onchip PLL will then multiply this reference clock to supply a higher frequency DAC cores clock. Figure 79 shows the block diagram of the PLL circuit, where N divider ratio ranges from 1 to 32, M divider ratio ranges from 1 to 256, and VCO prescaler divider from 2 to 18. External Loop Filter DACCLKP DACCLKN REFCLK N Divider PFD & CP Prescaler Internal Loop Filter DACCLK VCO M Divider Figure 79. PLL Block Diagram The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 PLL mode is selected by setting the following: 1. pll_ena bit in register config49 to “1” to route to the PLL and clock path. 2. pll_sleep bit in register config26 to “0” to enable the PLL and VCO. The output frequency of the VCO covers two frequency spans: H-band (4.44–5.6GHz) and L-band (3.7–4.66GHz). When pll_vcosel in register config51 is “1”, the L-band is selected; when pll_vcosel is “0”, the H-band is selected. At each band, the VCO range can be further adjusted by using the 6-bits pll_vco in register config51. Figure 80 shows a typical relationship between the PLL VCO coarse tuning bits pll_vco and the VCO center frequency. The corresponding equations for the H-band and L-band VCO are given in Equation 1 and Equation 2, respectively. Note that It is recommended to shift pll_vco by +1 to guarantee the VCO operation at hot temp environment. In case of cold temp environment, shift by -1 on the variable pll_vco is recommended. H-Band: VCO Frequency (MHz) = 0.10998*pll_vco2+10.574*pll_vco+4446.3, (1) where pll_vcosel = "0" and pll_vcoitune = "11". L-Band: VCO Frequency (MHz) = 0.089703*pll_vco2+8.8312*pll_vco+3752.5, (2) where pll_vcosel = "1" and pll_vcoitune = "10". 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Device Functional Modes (continued) 6000 High Band VCO Low Band VCO 5750 5500 VCO Frequency (MHz) 5250 5000 4750 4500 4250 4000 3750 3500 0 8 16 24 32 40 PLL VCO Coars Tuning Bits 48 56 64 Figure 80. Typical PLL VCO Center Frequency vs Coarse Tuning Bits Common wireless infrastructure frequencies are generated from this VCO frequency in conjunction with the prescaler setting pll_p in register config50 as shown in Table 28. When there are multiple valid VCO frequency and the pre-scaler settings to generate the same desired DACCLK frequency, higher pre-scaler divider ratio is recommended for better phase noise performance. Table 28. VCO Operation VCO FREQUENCY (MHz) pll_vcosel PRE-SCALE DIVIDER DESIRED DACCLK (MHz) pll_p(3:0) 4915.2 0 2 2457.6 0000 3932.16 1 2 1966.08 0000 4423.68 1 3 1474.56 0001 4915.2 0 4 1228.8 0010 4915.2 0 5 983.04 0011 5160.96 0 7 737.28 0101 4915.2 0 8 614.4 0110 4915.2 0 10 491.52 0111 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 57 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com The M divider is used to determine the phase-frequency-detector (PFD) and charge-pump (CP) frequency. Table 29. PFD and CP Operation DACCLK FREQUENCY (MHz) M DIVIDER PFD UPDATE RATE (MHz) pll_m(7:0) 1474.56 12 122.88 00001011 1474.56 24 61.44 00010111 1474.56 48 30.72 00101111 1474.56 64 15.36 00111111 The N divider in the loop allows the PFD to operate at a lower frequency than the reference clock. The overall divide ratio inside the loop is the product of the Pre-Scale and M dividers (P*M). The 5-bit pll_cp_adj is to set the charge pump current from 0 to 1.55mA with a step of 50µA. In nominal condition, if vco runs at 5GHz with P-ratio and M-ratio set as 2 and 4, the DACCLK frequency would be 2.5GHz and PFD frequency 625MHz. This needs 600µA charge pump current to stabilize the loop and gives the optimized phase noise performance. When P*M ratio increases, the charge pump current needs to be increased accordingly to sustain enough phase margin for the loop. By tuning the charge pump current, a wide range of PM ratio can be supported with the internal loop filter. In very extreme cases when the P*M ratio is huge (ex. PFD frequency of 10MHz, VCO frequency of 4GHz) and the loop cannot be stabilized even with the largest charge pump current, an external loop filter is required. 7.4.2 PRBS Test Mode The DAC37J82 and DAC38J82 support three types of PRBS sequences (27-1, 223-1, and 231-1) to verify the SerDes via SIF. To run the PRBS test on the DAC, users first need to setup the DAC for normal use, then make the following SPI writes: 1. config74, set bits 4:0 to 0x1E to disable JESD clock. 2. config61, set bits 14:12 to 0x2 to enable the 7-bit PRBS test pattern; or set bits 14:12 to 0x3 to enable the 23-bit PRBS test pattern; or set bits 14:12 to 0x4 to enable the 31-bit PRBS test pattern. 3. config27, set bits 11:8 to 0x3 to output PRBS testfail on ALARM pin. 4. config27, set bits 14:12 to the lane to be tested (0 through 7). 5. config62, make sure bits 12:11 are set to 0x0 to disable character alignment. Users should monitor the ALARM pin to see the results of the test. If the test is failing, ALARM will be high (or toggling if marginal). If the test is passing, the ALARM will be low. 7.5 Register Map 58 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 30. Register Map Name Address Default (MSB) Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 config0 0x00 0x0218 qmc_ offsetab _ena qmc_ offsetcd _ena qmc _corrab _ena qmc_ corrcd _ena config1 0x01 0x0003 sfrac_ ena_ab sfrac_ ena_cd lfrac_ ena_ab lfrac_ ena_cd sfrac_ sel_ab sfrac_ sel_cd reserved config2 0x02 0x2002 zer _invalid _data shorttest _ena reserved reserved reserved config3 0x03 0xF380 config4 0x04 0x00FF alarms_mask(15:0) config5 0x05 0xFFFF alarms_mask(31:16) config6 0x06 0xFFFF config7 0x07 0x0000 config8 0x08 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved qmc_offseta(12:0) qmc_offsetb(12:0) dac_bitwidth(1:0) Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 (LSB) Bit 0 alarm_zer os _txenable _ena outsum _ena alarm_ zeros _jesd data_ena alarm_out _ena alarm _out_pol pap _ena inv_sinc _ab _ena inv_sinc _cd_ena reserved daca_ complime nt dacb_ complime nt dacc_ complime nt dacd_ complime nt reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved sif4 _ena mixer _ena mixer _gain nco _ena reserved reserved twos sif_reset Bit 8 interp(3:0) coarse_dac(3:0) fif _error _zeros _data _ena reserved reserved sif _txenable alarms_mask(47:32) memin_tempdata(7:0) reserved memin_lane_skew(4:0) config9 0x09 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved config10 0x0A 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved qmc_offsetc(12:0) config11 0x0B 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved qmc_offsetd(12:0) config12 0x0C 0x0400 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved qmc_gaina(10:0) config13 0x0D 0x0400 fs8 fs4 fs2 fsm4 reserved qmc_gainb(10:0) config14 0x0E 0x0400 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved qmc_gainc(10:0) config15 0x0F 0x0400 reserved qmc_gaind(10:0) config16 0x10 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved reserved config17 0x11 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved reserved config18 0x12 0x0000 phaseoffsetab(15:0) config19 0x13 0x0000 phaseoffsetcd(15:0) config20 0x14 0x0000 phaseaddab(15:0) config21 0x15 0x0000 phaseaddab(31:16) config22 0x16 0x0000 phaseaddab(47:32) config23 0x17 0x0000 phaseaddcd(15:0) config24 0x18 0x0000 phaseaddcd(31:16) config25 0x19 0x0000 phaseaddcd(47:32) config26 0x1A 0x0020 config27 0x1B 0x0000 config28 0x1C 0x0000 config29 0x1D 0x0000 config30 0x1E 0x1111 syncsel_qmoffsetab(3:0) syncsel_qmoffsetcd(3:0) syncsel_qmcorrab(3:0) config31 0x1F 0x1140 syncsel_mixerab(3:0) syncsel_mixercd(3:0) syncsel_nco(3:0) output _delayab _reserved(1:0) output _delaycd _reserved(1:0) qmc_phaseab(11:0) qmc_phasecd(11:0) reserved extref _ena reserved dtest_lane(2:0) dtest(3:0) vbgr _sleep biasopam p _sleep tsense _sleep reserved reserved pll _sleep reserved clkrecv _sleep daca _sleep dacb _sleep dacc _sleep dacd _sleep atest(5:0) reserved reserved reserved syncsel_qmcorrcd(3:0) reserved sif_sync reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 59 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 30. Register Map (continued) (MSB) Bit 15 Name Address Default Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 config32 0x20 0x0000 config33 0x21 0x0000 config34 0x22 0x1B1B config35 0x23 0xFFFF config36 0x24 0x0000 config37 0x25 0x0000 config38 0x26 config39 0x27 0x0000 reserved(15:0) config40 0x28 0x0000 reserved(15:0) config41 0x29 0x0000 reserved(15:0) config42 0x2A 0x0000 reserved(15:0) config43 0x2B 0x0000 reserved(15:0) config44 0x2C 0x0000 reserved(15:0) config45 0x2D 0x0000 config46 0x2E 0xFFFF config47 0x2F 0x0004 config48 0x30 0x0000 syncsel_dither(3:0) 0x31 0x0000 config50 0x32 0x0000 config51 0x33 0x0100 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 reserved Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 syncsel_pap(3:0) patha_in_sel(1:0) pathb_in_sel(1:0) pathc_in_sel(1:0) pathd_in_sel(1:0) (LSB) Bit 0 Bit 1 syncsel_fir5a(3:0) patha_out_sel(1:0) pathb_out_sel(1:0) pathc_out_sel(1:0) pathd_out_sel(1:0) reserved reserved sleep_cntl(15:0) reserved clkjesd_div(2:0) cdrvser_sysref_mode(2:0) reserved reserved reserved dither_mixer_ena(3:0) reserved reserved dither_sra_sel3:0) reserved reserved reserved pap_ dlylen_sel reserved dither _zero pap_gain(2:0) pap_vth(15:0) reserved titest_dieid _read_ena reserved reserved reserved reserved sifdac_ena sifdac(15:0) lockdet_adj(2:0) pll_reset pll_ndivsync _ena pll_ena pll_cp(1:0) pll_n(4:0) pll_m(7:0) pll_vcosel syncb _lvds _lopwrb pll_vco(5:0) syncb _lvds _lopwra syncb _lvds _lpsel syncb _lvds _effuse _sel reserved pll_vcoitune(1:0) reserved lvds _sleep 0x0000 config53 0x35 0x0000 config54 0x36 0x0000 reserved config55 0x37 0x0000 reserved config56 0x38 0x0000 reserved config57 0x39 0x0000 reserved config58 0x3A 0x0000 reserved reserved pll_cp_adj(4:0) lvds _sub_ena 0x34 reserved memin_pll_lfvolt(2:0) pll_p(3:0) config52 reserved reserved(6:0) reserved reserved reserved serdes _clk_sel config59 0x3B 0x0000 config60 0x3C 0x0000 config61 0x3D 0x0000 config62 0x3E 0x0000 config63 0x3F 0x0000 config64 0x40 0x0000 reserved config65 0x41 0x0000 errorcnt_link0(15:0) config66 0x42 0x0000 errorcnt_link1(15:0) 60 Bit 6 reserved dither_ena(3:0) config49 Bit 10 serdes_refclk_div(3:0) reserved reserved rw_cfgpll(15:0) reserved rw_cfgrx0(14:0) rw_cfgrx0(15:0) reserved INVPAIR(7:0) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 30. Register Map (continued) (MSB) Bit 15 Name Address Default Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 config67 0x43 0x0000 errorcnt_link2(15:0) config68 0x44 0x0000 errorcnt_link3(15:0) config69 0x45 0x0000 config70 0x46 0x0044 lid0(4:0) lid1(4:0) lid2(4:0) config71 0x47 0x190A lid3(4:0) lid4(4:0) lid5(4:0) config72 0x48 0x31C3 lid6(4:0) lid7(4:0) config73 0x49 0x0000 config74 0x4A 0x001E config75 0x4B 0x0000 reserved rbd_m1(4:0) config76 0x4C 0x0000 reserved k_m1(4:0) config77 0x4D 0x0300 config78 0x4E 0x0F0F config79 0x4F 0x1CC1 config80 0x50 0x0000 config81 0x51 0x00FF config82 0x52 0x00FF config83 0x53 0x0000 config84 0x54 0x00FF config85 0x55 0x00FF config86 0x56 0x0000 config87 0x57 0x00FF config88 0x58 0x00FF Bit 2 (LSB) Bit 0 Bit 1 reserved reserved reserved reserved subclassv(2:0) jesdv link_assign(15:0) lane_ena(7:0) jesd_test _seq(1:0) match_data(7:0) adjdir_link0 scr match _specific match _ctrl no_lane _sync adjdir_link1 adjdir_link2 phadj _link0 cs_link0(1:0) cf_link1(4:0) cs_link1(1:0) sync_request_ena_link1(7:0) phadj _link1 error_ena_link1(7:0) bid_link2(3:0) cf_link2(4:0) cs_link2(1:0) sync_request_ena_link2(7:0) disable _err _report _link2 adjdir_link3 jesd _commaalign _ena error_ena_link0(7:0) did_link2(7:0) reserved reserved cf_link0(4:0) bid_link1(3:0) disable _err _report _link1 reserved n_m1(4:0) sync_request_ena_link0(7:0) did_link1(7:0) adjcnt_link3(3:0) l_m1(4:0) s_m1(4:0) hd bid_link0(3:0) disable _err_repor t _link0 reserved adjcnt_link2(3:0) reserved reserved did_link0(7:0) adjcnt_link1(3:0) reserved reserved nprime_m1(4:0) adjcnt_link0(3:0) jesd _reset_n init_state(3:0) f_m1(7:0) reserved m_m1(7:0) reserved dual phadj _link2 error_ena_link2(7:0) config89 0x59 0x0000 config90 0x5A 0x00FF bid_link3(3:0) cf_link3(4:0) config91 0x5B 0x00FF config92 0x5C 0x1111 config93 0x5D 0x0000 config94 0x5E 0x0000 config95 0x60 0x0123 reserved octetpath_sel(0)(2:0) reserved octetpath_sel(1)(2:0) reserved octetpath_sel(2)(2:0) reserved octetpath_sel(3)(2:0) config96 0x61 0x0456 reserved octetpath_sel(4)(2:0) reserved octetpath_sel(5)(2:0) reserved octetpath_sel(6)(2:0) reserved octetpath_sel(7)(2:0) did_link3(7:0) disable _err _report _link3 reserved err_cnt _clr_link3 sysref_mode_link3(2:0) err_cnt _clr_link2 cs_link3(1:0) sync_request_ena_link3(7:0) phadj _link3 sysref_mode_link2(2:0) error_ena_link3(7:0) err_cnt _clr_link1 sysref_mode_link1(2:0) err_cnt _clr_link0 sysref_mode_link0(2:0) reserved res1(7:0) res2(7:0) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 61 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 30. Register Map (continued) Name Address Default (MSB) Bit 15 config97 0x62 0x000F syncn_pol reserved syncncd_sel(3:0) config98 0x63 0x0000 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 syncnab_sel(3:0) Bit 2 (LSB) Bit 0 Bit 1 syncn_sel(3:0) reserved config98 0x64 0x0000 reserved Reserved config100 0x65 0x0000 alarm_l_error(0)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(0)(3:0) config101 0x66 0x0000 alarm_l_error(1)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(1)(3:0) config102 0x67 0x0000 alarm_l_error(2)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(2)(3:0) config103 0x68 0x0000 alarm_l_error(3)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(3)(3:0) config104 0x69 0x0000 alarm_l_error(4)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(4)(3:0) config105 0x6A 0x0000 alarm_l_error(5)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(5)(3:0) config106 0x6B 0x0000 alarm_l_error(6)(7:0) reserved alarm_fifo_flags(6)(3:0) config107 0x6C 0x0000 alarm_l_error(7)(7:0) reserved config108 0x6D 0x0000 config109 0x6E 0x00xx config110 0x6F 0x0000 config111 0x70 0x0000 config112 0x71 0x0000 config113 0x72 0x0000 config114 0x73 0x0000 reserved config115 0x74 0x0000 sfrac_coef7_ab(6;0) config116 0x75 0x0000 config117 0x76 0x0000 config118 0x77 0x0000 config119 0x78 0x0000 config120 0x79 0x0000 config121 0x7A 0x0000 config122 0x7B 0x0000 reserved config123 0x7C 0x0000 sfrac_coef7_cd(6;0) config124 0x7D 0x0000 config125 0x7E 0x0000 sfrac_invgain_cd(19:16) config126 0x7F 0x0000 reserved config127 0x80 0x0000 62 reserved alarm_sysref_err(3:0) alarm_pap(3:0) alarm_from_shorttest(7:0) sfrac_coef0_ab(1;0) alarm_fifo_flags(7)(3:0) alarm_rw0 _pll reserved alarm_rw1 _pll reserved alarm_from _pll memin_rw_losdct(7:0) sfrac_coef1_ab(4;0) sfrac_coef2_ab(7;0) reserved Reserved sfrac_coef3_ab(9;0) sfrac_coef4_ab(15;0) sfrac_coef4_ab(18:16) reserved sfrac_coef5_ab(9;0) sfrac_coef6_ab(8;0) sfrac_coef8_ab(4;0) sfrac_coef9_ab(1;0) Reserved sfrac_invgain_ab(15:0) sfrac_invgain_ab(19:16) reserved sfrac_coef0_cd(1;0) lfras_coefsel_a(2:0) sfrac_coef1_cd(4;0) lfras_coefsel_b(2:0) sfrac_coef2_cd7;0) reserved Reserved sfrac_coef3_cd(9;0) sfrac_coef4_cd(15;0) sfrac_coef4_cd(18:16) reserved sfrac_coef5_cd(9;0) sfrac_coef6_cd(8;0) sfrac_coef8_cd(4;0) sfrac_coef9_cd(1;0) Reserved sfrac_invgain_cd(15:0) memin _efc _autoload _done reserved reserved memin_efc_error(4:0) lfras_coefsel_c(2:0) reserved reserved Submit Documentation Feedback reserved lfras_coefsel_d(2:0) reserved vendorid(1:0) versionid(2:0) Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 7.5.1 Register Descriptions Table 31. Register Name: config0 – Address: 0x00, Default: 0x0218 Register Name config0 Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function 0x0 15 qmc_offsetab_ena Enable the offset function for the AB data path when asserted. 0 14 qmc_offsetcd_ena Enable the offset function for the CD data path when asserted. 0 13 qmc_corrab_ena Enable the Quadrature Modulator Correction (QMC) function for the AB data path when asserted. 0 12 qmc_corrcd_ena Enable the QMC function for the CD data path when asserted. 0 interp Determines the interpolation amount. 0000: 1x 0001: 2x 0010: 4x 0100: 8x 1000: 16x 7 alarm_zeros_txenable_ena When asserted any alarm that isn’t masked will mid-level the DAC output. 0 6 outsum_ena Turns on the summing of the A+C and B+D data paths. 0 5 alarm_zeros_jesd_data_ena When asserted any alarm that isn’t masked will zero the data coming out of the JESD block. 0 4 alarm_out_ena When asserted the pin ALARM becomes an output instead of a tri-stated pin. 1 3 alarm_out_pol This bit changes the polarity of the ALARM signal. (0=negative logic, 1=positive logic) 1 2 pap_ena Turns on the Power Amp Protection (PAP) logic. 0 1 inv_sinc_ab_ena Turns on the inverse sinc filter for the AB path when programmed to ‘1’. 0 0 inv_sinc_cd_ena Turns on the inverse sinc filter for the CD path when programmed to ‘1’. 0 11:08 Default Value 0010 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 63 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 32. Register Name: config1 – Address: 0x01, Default: 0x0003 Register Name config1 64 Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function 0x1 15 sfrac_ena_ab Turn on the small fractional delay filter for the AB data path. 0 14 sfrac_ena_cd Turn on the small fractional delay filter for the CD data path. 0 13 lfrac_ena_ab Turn on the large fractional delay filter for the AB data path. 0 12 lfrac_ena_cd Turn on the large fractional delay filter for the CD data path. 0 11 sfrac_sel_ab Select which data path is delay through the filter and which is delayed through the matched delay line. 0 : Data path B goes through filter 1 : Data path A goes through filter 0 10 sfrac_sel_cd Select which data path is delay through the filter and which is delayed through the matched delay line. 0 : Data path D goes through filter 1 : Data path C goes through filter 0 9 reserved Reserved 0 8 reserved Reserved 0 7 daca_ compliment When asserted the output to the DACA is complimented. This allows the user of the chip to effectively change the + and – designations of the IOUTA pins. 0 6 dacb_ compliment When asserted the output to the DACB is complimented. This allows the user of the chip to effectively change the + and – designations of the IOUTB pins. 0 5 dacc_ compliment When asserted the output to the DACC is complimented. This allows the user of the chip to effectively change the + and – designations of the IOUTC pins. 0 4 dacd_ compliment When asserted the output to the DACD is complimented. This allows the user of the chip to effectively change the + and – designations of the IOUTD pins. 0 3 reserved Reserved 0 2 reserved Reserved 0 1 reserved Reserved 1 0 reserved Reserved 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Default Value Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 33. Register Name: config2 – Address: 0x02, Default: 0x2002 Register Name config2 Addr (Hex) Bit 0x2 10:14 Default Value Name Function dac_ bitwidth Determines the bit width of the DAC. 00 : 16 bits 01 : 14 bits 10 : 16 bits 11 : 12 bits 00 13 zero_ invalid_data Zero the data from the JESD block when the link is not established. 1 12 shorttest_ ena Turns on the short test pattern of the JESD interface. 0 11 reserved Reserved 0 10 reserved Reserved 0 9 reserved Reserved 0 8 reserved Reserved 0 7 sif4_ena When asserted the SIF interface becomes a 4 pin interface. This bit has a lower priority than the dieid_ena bit. 0 6 mixer_ ena When set high, the mixer block is turned on. 0 5 mixer_ gain Add 6dB of gain to the mixer output when asserted. 0 4 nco_ena When set high, the full NCO block is turned on. This is not necessary for the fs/2, fs/4, -fs/4 and fs/8 modes. 0 3 reserved Reserved 0 2 reserved Reserved 0 1 twos When asserted, this bit tells the chip to presume that 2’s complement data is arriving at the input. Otherwise offset binary is presumed. 1 0 sif_reset A transition from 0->1 causes a reset of the SIF registers. This bit is self clearing. 0 Table 34. Register Name: config3 – Address: 0x03, Default: 0xF380 Register Name config3 Addr (Hex) Bit 0x3 Default Value Name Function 15:12 coarse_dac Scales the output current in 16 equal steps. VrefIO ´ 4 ´ (mem _ coarse _ daca + 1) Rbias 1111 11:8 reserved Reserved 0011 7 6:1 0 fifo_error_zeros_data_ena When asserted SerDes FIFO errors zero the data out of the JESD block. reserved Reserved sif_ txenable When asserted the internal value of TXENABLE is ‘1’. 1 000000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 0 65 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 35. Register Name: config4 – Address: 0x04, Default: 0x00FF Register Name config4 Addr (Hex) Bit 0x4 15:0 Default Value Name Function alarms_mask(15:0) Each bit is used to mask an alarm. Assertion masks the alarm: bit15 = mask lane7 lane errors bit14 = mask lane6 lane errors bit13 = mask lane5 lane errors bit12 = mask lane4 lane errors bit11 = mask lane3 lane errors bit10 = mask lane2 lane errors bit9 = mask lane1 lane errors bit8 = mask lane0 lane errors bit7 = mask lane7 FIFO flags bit6 = mask lane6 FIFO flags bit5 = mask lane5 FIFO flags bit4 = mask lane4 FIFO flags bit3 = mask lane3 FIFO flags bit2 = mask lane2 FIFO flags bit1 = mask lane1 FIFO flags bit0 = mask lane0 FIFO flags 0x00FF Table 36. Register Name: config5 – Address: 0x05, Default: 0xFFFF Register Name config5 66 Addr (Hex) Bit 0x5 15:0 Default Value Name Function alarms_mask(31:16) Each bit is used to mask an alarm. Assertion masks the alarm: bit15 = mask SYSREF errors on link3 bit14 = mask SYSREF errors on link2 bit13 = mask SYSREF errors on link1 bit12 = mask SYSREF errors on link0 bit11 = mask alarm from PAP A block bit10 = mask alarm from PAP B block bit9 = mask alarm from PAP C block bit8 = mask alarm from PAP D block bit7 = reserved bit6 = reserved bit5 = reserved bit4 = reserved bit3 = mask alarm from SerDes block 0 PLL lock bit2 = mask alarm from SerDes block 1 PLL lock bit1 = mask SYSREF setup/hold measurement alarm bit0 = mask DAC PLL lock alarm Submit Documentation Feedback 0xFFFF Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 37. Register Name: config6 – Address: 0x06, Default: 0xFFFF Register Name config6 Addr (Hex) Bit 0x6 15:0 Default Value Name Function alarms_mask(47:32) Each bit is used to mask an alarm. Assertion masks the alarm: bit15 = mask alarm from lane7 short test bit14 = mask alarm from lane6 short test bit13 = mask alarm from lane5 short test bit12 = mask alarm from lane4 short test bit11 = mask alarm from lane3 short test bit10 = mask alarm from lane2 short test bit9 = mask alarm from lane1 short test bit8 = mask alarm from lane0 short test bit7 = mask alarm from lane7 loss of signal detect bit6 = mask alarm from lane6 loss of signal detect bit5 = mask alarm from lane5 loss of signal detect bit4 = mask alarm from lane4 loss of signal detect bit3 = mask alarm from lane3 loss of signal detect bit2 = mask alarm from lane2 loss of signal detect bit1 = mask alarm from lane1 loss of signal detect bit0 = mask alarm from lane0 loss of signal detect 0xFFFF Table 38. Register Name: config7 – Address: 0x07, Default: 0x0000 Register Name config7 No RESET Value Addr (Hex) Bit 0x7 Default Value Name Function 15:8 memin_ tempdata This is the output from the chip temperature sensor. NOTE: when reading these bits the SIF interface must be extremely slow, 1MHz range. 7:5 reserved Reserved 000 4:0 memin_lane_ skew Measure of the lane skew for link0 only. Updated when the RBD is released and measured in terms of JESD clock. NOTE: these bits are READ_ONLY 0000 0x00 Table 39. Register Name: config8 – Address: 0x08, Default: 0x0000 Register Name config8 AUTO SYNC Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value 0x8 15 reserved Reserved 0 14 reserved Reserved 0 13 reserved Reserved qmc_offseta The DAC A offset correction. The offset is measured in DAC LSBs. NOTE: Writing this register causes an auto-sync to be generated in the QMC OFFSET block. 12:0 0 0x0000 Table 40. Register Name: config9 – Address: 0x09, Default: 0x0000 Register Name config9 Addr (Hex) Bit 0x9 Default Value Name Function 15:13 reserved Reserved 12:0 qmc_offsetb The DAC B offset correction. The offset is measured in DAC LSBs. 000 0x0000 Table 41. Register Name: config10 – Address: 0x0A, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config10 AUTO SYNC 0xA Default Value Name Function 15:13 reserved Reserved 12:0 qmc_offsetc The DAC C offset correction. The offset is measured in DAC LSBs. NOTE: Writing this register causes an auto-sync to be generated in the QMC OFFSET block. 000 0x0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 67 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 42. Register Name: config11 – Address: 0x0B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config11 0xB Default Value Name Function 15:13 reserved Reserved 12:0 qmc_offsetd The DAC D offset correction. The offset is measured in DAC LSBs 000 0x0000 Table 43. Register Name: config12 – Address: 0xC, Default: 0x0400 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config12 0xC 15 reserved Reserved 0 14 reserved Reserved 0 13 reserved Reserved 0 12 reserved Reserved 0 11 reserved Reserved 0 gmc_gaina The quadrature correction gain A for DACAB path. The decimal point for the multiplication is just left of bit9. This word is treated as unsigned so the range is 0 to 1.9990. LSB=0.0009766 10:0 0x400 Table 44. Register Name: config13 – Address: 0xD, Default: 0x0400 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function config13 0xD 15 fs8 14 fs4 13 fs2 12 fsm4 These bits turn on the different coarse mixing options. Combining the different options together can result in every possible n*Fs/8 [n=0->7]. Below is the valid programming table: cmix=(fs8, fs4, fs2, fsm4) 0000 : no mixing 0001 : -fs/4 0010 : fs/2 0100 : fs/4 1000 : fs/8 1100 : 3fs/8 1010 : 5fs/8 1110 : 7fs/8 11 reserved Reserved qmc_ gainb The quadrature correction gain B for DAC AB path. The decimal point for the multiplication is just left of bit9. This word is treated as unsigned so the range is 0 to 1.9990. LSB=0.0009766. 10:0 Default Value 0 0 0 0 0 0x400 Table 45. Register Name: config14 – Address: 0x0E, Default: 0x0400 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config14 0xE 15 reserved Reserved 0 14 reserved Reserved 0 13 reserved Reserved 0 12 reserved Reserved 0 11 reserved Reserved gmc_gainc The quadrature correction gain A for DACCD path. The decimal point for the multiplication is just left of bit9. This word is treated as unsigned so the range is 0 to 1.9990. LSB=0.0009766. 10:0 68 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 0x400 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 46. Register Name: config15 – Address: 0x0F, Default: 0x0400 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config15 0xF Default Value Name Function 15:14 output _delayab Delays the output to the DACs from 0 to 3 DAC clock cycles. 00 13:12 output _delaycd Delays the output to the DACs from 0 to 3 DAC clock cycles. 00 reserved Reserved 0 qmc_ gaind The quadrature correction gain B for DACCD path. The decimal point for the multiplication is just left of bit9. This word is treated as unsigned so the range is 0 to 1.9990. LSB=0.0009766. 11 10:0 0x400 Table 47. Register Name: config16 – Address: 0x10, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config16 AUTO SYNC 0x10 15 reserved Reserved 0 14 reserved Reserved 0 13 reserved Reserved 0 12 reserved Reserved qmc_phaseab The QMC correction phase term for the DACAB path. The range is –0.5 to 0.49975. Programming “100000000000” = –0.5. Programming “011111111111” = 0.49975. 11:0 0 0x000 Table 48. Register Name: config17 – Address: 0x11, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config17 AUTO SYNC 0x11 15 reserved Reserved 0 14 reserved Reserved 0 13 reserved Reserved 0 12 reserved Reserved qmc_phasecd The QMC correction phase term for the DACAD path. The range is –0.5 to 0.49975. Programming “100000000000” = –0.5. Programming “011111111111” = 0.49975. 11:0 0 0x000 Table 49. Register Name: config18 – Address: 0x12, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config18 AUTO SYNC 0x12 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseoffsetab Phase offset for NCO in DACAB path 0x0000 Table 50. Register Name: config19 – Address: 0x13, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config19 AUTO SYNC 0x13 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseoffsetcd Phase offset for NCO in DACAB path 0x0000 Table 51. Register Name: config20 – Address: 0x14, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config20 0x14 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseaddab Lower 16 bits of NCO Frequency adjust word for DACAB path. 0x0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 69 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 52. Register Name: config21 – Address: 0x15, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config21 0x15 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseaddab Middle 16 bits of NCO Frequency adjust word for DACAB path. 0x0000 Table 53. Register Name: config22 – Address: 0x16, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config22 0x16 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseaddab Upper 16 bits of NCO Frequency adjust word for DACAB path. 0x0000 Table 54. Register Name: config23 – Address: 0x17, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config23 0x17 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseaddcd Lower 16 bits of NCO Frequency adjust word for DACCD path. 0x0000 spacer Table 55. Register Name: config24 – Address: 0x18, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config24 0x18 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseaddcd Middle 16 bits of NCO Frequency adjust word for DACCD path. 0x0000 spacer Table 56. Register Name: config25 – Address: 0x19, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config25 0x19 15:0 Name Function Default Value phaseaddcd Upper 16 bits of NCO Frequency adjust word for DACCD path. 0x0000 Table 57. Register Name: config26 – Address: 0x1A, Default: 0x0020 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config26 0x1A 70 Name Function Default Value 15:10 reserved Reserved 000000 9 reserved Reserved 0 8 vbgr_ sleep Turns off the Bandgap over internal R bias current generator bias 0 7 biasopamp_ sleep Turns off the bias OP amp when high. 0 6 tsense_ sleep Turns off the temperature sensor when asserted. 5 pll_sleep Puts the DAC PLL into sleep mode when asserted. 4 clkrecv_sleep When asserted the clock input receiver gets put into sleep mode. This also affects the SYSREF receiver as well. 0 3 daca_sleep When asserted DACA is put into sleep mode 0 2 dacb_sleep When asserted DACB is put into sleep mode 0 1 dacc_sleep When asserted DACC is put into sleep mode 0 0 dacd_sleep When asserted DACD is put into sleep mode 0 Submit Documentation Feedback 0 1 FUSE controlled Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 58. Register Name: config27 – Address: 0x1B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function config27 0x1B 15 extref_ ena Allows the chip to use an external reference or the internal reference. (0=internal, 1=external) 14:12 dtest_ lane Selects the lane to output the test signal. 0=lane0, 7=lane7 000 11:8 dtest Allows digital test signals to come out the ALARM pin. 0000 : Test disabled, normal ALARM pin function 0001 : SERDES Block0 PLL clock/80 0010 : SERDES Block1 PLL clock/80 0011 : TESTFAIL (lane selected by dtest_lane) 0100 : SYNC(lane selected by dtest_lane) 0101 : OCIP (lane selected by dtest_lane) 0110 : EQUNDER (lane selected by dtest_lane) 0111 : EQOVER (lane selected by dtest_lane) 1000 – 1111 : not used 0000 7 reserved Reserved 6 reserved Reserved atest Selects measurement of various internal signals at the ATEST pin. 0=off 000001 : DAC PLL VSSA (0V) 000010 : DAC PLL VDDCLK09 at DACCLK receiver and ndivider (0.9V) 000011 : DAC PLL 100uA bias current measurement into 0V 000100 : DAC PLL 100uA vbias at VCO (~0.8V nmos diode) 000101 : DAC PLL VDDCLK09 at prescaler and mdivider (0.9V) 000110 : DAC PLL VSSA (0V) 000111 : DAC PLL VDDAPLL18 (1.8V) 001000 : DAC PLL loop filter voltage (0 to 1V, ~0.5V when locked) 001001 : DACA VDDAREF18 (1.8V) 001010 : DACA VDDCLK09 (0.9) 001011 : DACA VDDDAC09 (0.9) 001100 : DACA VSSA (0V) 001101 : DACA VSSESD (0V) 001110 : DACA VSSA (0V) 001111 : DACA main current source PMOS cascode bias (1.65V) 010000 : DACA output switch cascode bias (0.4V) 010001 : DACB VDDAREF18 (1.8V) 010010 : DACB VDDCLK09 (0.9) 010011 : DACB VDDDAC09 (0.9) 010100 : DACB VSSA (0V) 010101 : DACB VSSESD (0V) 010110 : DACB VSSA (0V) 010111 : DACB main current source PMOS cascode bias (1.65V) 011000 : DACB output switch cascode bias (0.4V) 011001 : DACC VDDAREF18 (1.8V) 011010 : DACC VDDCLK09 (0.9) 011011 : DACC VDDDAC09 (0.9) 011100 : DACC VSSA (0V) 011101 : DACC VSSESD (0V) 011110 : DACC VSSA (0V) 011111 : DACC main current source PMOS cascode bias (1.65V) 5:0 Default Value 0 0 0 000000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 71 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 58. Register Name: config27 – Address: 0x1B, Default: 0x0000 (continued) Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config27 (continued) 0x1B 5:0 atest 100000 : DACC output switch cascode bias (0.4V) 100001 : DACD VDDAREF18 (1.8V) 100010 : DACD VDDCLK09 (0.9) 100011 : DACD VDDDAC09 (0.9) 100100 : DACD VSSA (0V) 100101 : DACD VSSESD (0V) 100110 : DACD VSSA (0V) 100111 : DACD main current source PMOS cascode bias (1.65V) 101000 : DACD output switch cascode bias (0.4V) 101001 : Temp Sensor VSSA (0V) 101010 : Temp Sensor amplifier output (0 to 1.8V) 101011 : Temp Sensor reference output (~0.6V, can be trimmed) 101100 : Temp Sensor comparator output (0 to 1.8V) 101101 : Temp Sensor 64uA bias voltage (~0.8V nmos diode) 101110 : BIASGEN 100uA bias measured to 0V (to be trimmed) 101111 : Temp Sensor VDDDAC09 (0.9V) 110000 : Temp Sensor VDDAREF18 (1.8V) 110001: DAC bias current measured into 1.8V. scales with coarse DAC setting (7.3µA to 117µA) 110010: Bangap PTAT current measured into 0V (~20µA) 110011: CoarseDAC PMOS current source gate (~1V) 110100: RBIAS (0.9V) 110101: EXTIO (0.9V) 110110: Bandgap PMOS cascode gate (0.7V) 110111: Bandgap startup circuit output (~0V when BG started) 111000: Bandgap output (0.9V, can be trimmed) 111001: SYNCB LVDS buffer reference voltage (1.2V), must set syncb_lvds_efuse_sel to measure. 111010: VSS in digital core MET1 (0V) 111011: VSS in digital core MET1 (0V) 111100: VSS near bump (0V) 111101: VDDDIG09 in digital core MET1 (0.9V) 111110: VDDDIG09 in digital core MET1 (0.9V) 000000 Table 59. Register Name: config28 – Address: 0x1C, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config28 0x1C 15:8 reserved reserved 0x00 7:0 reserved reserved 0x00 Table 60. Register Name: config29 – Address: 0x1D, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config29 0x1D 72 Name Function Default Value 15:8 reserved reserved 0x00 7:0 reserved reserved 0x00 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 61. Register Name: config30 – Address: 0x1E, Default: 0x1111 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config30 0x1E 15:12 syncsel_ qmoffsetab Select the sync for the QMCoffsetAB block. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = auto-sync from SIF register write bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x1 11:8 syncsel_ qmoffsetcd Select the sync for the QMCoffsetCD block. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = auto-sync from SIF register write bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x1 7:4 syncsel_ qmcorrab Select the sync for the QMCcorrAB block. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = auto-sync from SIF register write bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x1 3:0 syncsel_ qmcorrcd Select the sync for the QMCcorrCD block. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = auto-sync from SIF register write bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x1 Name Default Value Function Table 62. Register Name: config31 – Address: 0x1F, Default: 0x1111 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config31 0x1F Default Value Name Function 15:12 syncsel_ mixerab Select the sync for the mixerAB block. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = auto-sync from SIF register write bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x1 11:8 syncsel_ mixercd Select the sync for the mixerCD block. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = auto-sync from SIF register write bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x1 7:4 syncsel_ nco Select the sync for the NCO accumulators. A ‘1’ in the selected bit place allows the selected sync to pass to the block. bit0 = ‘0’ bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x4 3:2 reserved Reserved 00 1 sif_sync This is the SIF SYNC signal. 0 0 reserved Reserved 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 73 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 63. Register Name: config32 – Address: 0x20, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config32 0x20 Default Value Name Function 15:12 syncsel_ dither Select the sync for the Dithering block. bit0 = ‘0’ bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x0 11:8 reserved Reserved 0x0 7:4 syncsel_ pap 7:4 Select the sync for the PA Protection block. bit0 = ‘0’ bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x0 0x0 3:0 syncsel_ fir5a Select the sync for the small fractional delay FIR filter coefficient loading. bit0 = ‘0’ bit1 = sysref bit2 = sync_out from JESD bit3 = sif_sync 0x0 Table 64. Register Name: config33 – Address: 0x21, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config33 0x21 15:0 74 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 65. Register Name: config34 – Address: 0x22, Default: 0x1B1B Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config34 0x22 15:14 13:12 11:10 9:8 Default Value Name Function patha_in _sel This selects the word used for the path A input. 00 = Sample 0 from JESD is selected for data path 01 = Sample 1 from JESD is selected for data path 10 = Sample 2 from JESD is selected for data path 11 = Sample 3 from JESD is selected for data path A A A A This selects the word used for the path B input. 00 = Sample 0 from JESD is selected for data path 01 = Sample 1 from JESD is selected for data path 10 = Sample 2 from JESD is selected for data path 11 = Sample 3 from JESD is selected for data path B B B B This selects the word used for the path C input. 00 = Sample 0 from JESD is selected for data path 01 = Sample 1 from JESD is selected for data path 10 = Sample 2 from JESD is selected for data path 11 = Sample 3 from JESD is selected for data path C C C C This selects the word used for the path D input. 00 = Sample 0 from JESD is selected for data path 01 = Sample 1 from JESD is selected for data path 10 = Sample 2 from JESD is selected for data path 11 = Sample 3 from JESD is selected for data path D D D D pathb_in _sel pathc_in _sel pathd_in _sel 00 01 10 11 7:6 patha_ out_sel This selects the word used for the DACA output. 00 = data path A goes to DACA 01 = data path B goes to DACA 10 = data path C goes to DACA 11 = data path D goes to DACA 00 5:4 pathb_ out_sel This selects the word used for the DACB output. 00 = data path A goes to DACB 01 = data path B goes to DACB 10 = data path C goes to DACB 11 = data path D goes to DACB 01 3:2 pathc_ out_sel This selects the word used for the DACC output. 00 = data path A goes to DACC 01 = data path B goes to DACC 10 = data path C goes to DACC 11 = data path D goes to DACC 10 1:0 pathd_ out_sel This selects the word used for the DACD output. 00 = data path A goes to DACD 01 = data path B goes to DACD 10 = data path C goes to DACD 11 = data path D goes to DACD 11 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 75 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 66. Register Name: config35 – Address: 0x23, Default: 0xFFFF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config35 0x23 15:0 Default Value Name Function sleep_cntl This controls the routing of the SLEEP pin signal to different blocks. Assertion means that the SLEEP signal will be sent to the block. These bits do not override the SIF bits, just the SLEEP signal from the pin. When asserted, bit15 through bit9 = Not used bit8 = Allows the Band gap over R to sleep (BUG… in this PG it is hooked to bit7) bit7 = Allows the Bias OP Amp to sleep bit6 = Allows the TEMP Sensor to sleep bit5 = Allows the PLL to sleep bit4 = Allows the CLK_RECV to sleep bit3 = Allows DACD to sleep bit2 = Allows DACC to sleep bit1 = Allows DACB to sleep bit0 = Allows DACA to sleep 0xFFFF Table 67. Register Name: config36 – Address: 0x24, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config36 0x24 15:13 reserved Reserved 000 12:7 reserved Reserved 000000 6:4 cdrvser_ sysref_mode Determines how SYSREF is used to sync the clock dividers in the device. 000 = Don’t use SYSREF pulse 001 = Use all SYSREF pulses 010 = Use only the next SYSREF pulse 011 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use only the next one 100 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use all pulses. 000 3:2 reserved Reserved 00 1:0 reserved Reserved 00 Table 68. Register Name: config37 – Address: 0x25, Default: 0x8000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config37 0x25 76 Default Value Name Function 15:13 clkjesd_ div This controls the amount of dividing down the DACCLK gets to generate the JESD clock. It is independent of the interpolation because of the different JESD interfaces. “000” : DACCLK “001” : div2 “010” : div4 “011” : div8 “100” : div16 “101” : div32 “110” : always 1 “111” : always 0 100 12:10 reserved Reserved 000 9:7 reserved Reserved 000 6:4 reserved Reserved 000 3:1 reserved Reserved 000 0 reserved Reserved 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 69. Register Name: config38 – Address: 0x26, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config38 0x26 Default Value Name Function 15:12 dither_ ena Turns on DITHER block for each data path bit15 = data path D bit14 = data path C bit13 = data path B bit12 = data path A 11:8 dither_ mixer_ena Turns on the FS/2 mixer at the output of the CIC in the DITHER block. bit11 = data path D bit10 = data path C bit9 = data path B bit8 = data path A 0000 7:4 dither_sra_sel Select the amount of dithering added to the signal. 0 is the maximum dithering. 0000 3:2 reserved Reserved 00 1 reserved Reserved 0 0 reserved Reserved 0 0000 Table 70. Register Name: config39 – Address: 0x27, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config39 0x27 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 71. Register Name: config40 – Address: 0x28, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config40 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x28 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 72. Register Name: config41 – Address: 0x29, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config41 0x29 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0xFFFF Table 73. Register Name: config42 – Address: 0x2A, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config42 0x2A 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0000 Table 74. Register Name: config43 – Address: 0x2B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config43 0x2B 15:0 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config44 0x2C 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 75. Register Name: config44 – Address: 0x2C, Default: 0x0000 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 77 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 76. Register Name: config45 – Address: 0x2D, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) config45 0x2D Default Value Bit Name Function 15 reserved Reserved 0 14:4 reserved Reserved 00000000000 pap_ dlylen_sel Select the length of the PAP average: 0 : 64 samples 1 : 128 samples pap_gain The amount of attenuation to apply when the threshold for PAP is met: 000 : no attenuation 001 : divide by 2 010 : divided by 4 011 : divided by 8 100 : divided by 16 101 : no attenuation 110 : no attenuation 111 : no attenuation 3 2:0 0 000 Table 77. Register Name: config46 – Address: 0x2E, Default: 0xFFFF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config46 0x2E 15:0 Default Value Name Function pap_vth The threshold value for the PA protection logic. When the power measurement is greater than this activate the PA protection logic. 0xFFFF Table 78. Register Name: config47 – Address: 0x2F, Default: 0x0004 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config47 0x2F 15 reserved Reserved 0 14 titest_dieid_read When asserted, the die ID can be read out after fuse autoload is finished _ena on register 100-107. When de-asserted normal function of the registers is read out. 0 13 reserved Reserved 0 12:3 reserved Reserved 0000000000 2 reserved Reserved 1 1 reserved Reserved 0 0 sifdac_ena When asserted the DAC output is set to the value in register sifdac. 0 Table 79. Register Name: config48 – Address: 0x30, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config48 0x30 15:0 78 Default Value Name Function sifdc This is the value that is sent to the digital blocks when register sifdac_ena is asserted. Submit Documentation Feedback 0x0000 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 80. Register Name: config49 – Address: 0x31, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config49 0x31 15:13 Default Value Name Function lockdet_ adj Adjusts the sensitivity of the DAC PLL lock detector; 4 settings from 000 to 011. The 011 setting has the widest lock detection window, tolerating more jitter while reporting a lock. The 000 setting has a narrow window and will indicate an unlocked state more often. 12 pll_reset When set, the M divider, N divider and PFD are held reset. 11 pll_ ndivsync_ena When on, the SYSREF input is used to sync the N dividers of the PLL. 10 pll_ena Enables the PLL output as the DAC clock when set; the clock provided at the DACCLKP/N is used as the PLL reference clock. When cleared, the PLL is bypassed and the clock provided at the DACCLKP/N pins is used as the DAC clock 9:8 pll_cp Must be set to 00 for proper PLL operation 7:3 pll_n Reference clock divider; divide by is N+1 00000 2:0 memin_pll_lfvolt Indicates the loop filter voltage; 111 is max, 000 is min. When the PLL is correctly programmed, this will read 011 or 100 for a centered loop filter voltage. 000 READ ONLY 000 0 0 0 FUSE controlled 00 Table 81. Register Name: config50 – Address: 0x32, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config50 0x32 15:8 PLL_M VCO feedback divider; divide by is M+1 7:4 PLL_P VCO prescaler divider; 0000 : div by 2 0001 : div by 3 0010 : div by 4 0011 : div by 5 0100 : div by 6 0101 : div by 7 0110 : div by 8 0111 : div by 9 1000 : div by 4 1001 : div by 6 1010 : div by 8 1011 : div by 10 1100 : div by 12 0000 3:0 reserved Reserved 0000 00000000 Table 82. Register Name: config51 – Address: 0x33, Default: 0x0100 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config51 0x33 15 pll_vcosel 4GHz VCO selected when set, 5GHz VCO selected when cleared. 14:9 pll_vco VCO frequency range control; 000000 is fmin, 11111 is fmax 8:7 pll_ vcoitune VCO core bias current adjustment; 00 is 7mA, 01 is 8.4mA, 10 is 9.8mA, 11 is11.2mA. 6:2 pll_cp_adj adjusts the charge pump current; 0 to 1.55mA is 50µA steps. Setting to 00000 will hold the LPF pin at 0V. 1:0 reserved Reserved 0 000000 10 00000 00 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 79 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 83. Register Name: config52 – Address: 0x34, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function config52 0x34 15 syncb_lvds_ lopwrb SYNCB LVDS Output current control LSB; allows output current to be scaled from ~2mA to ~4mA 0 14 syncb_lvds_ lopwra SYNCB LVDS Output current control MSB; allows output current to be scaled from ~2mA to ~4mA 0 13 syncb_lvds_ lpsel SYNCB LVDS output on chip termination control; 100 Ω when cleared, 200 Ω when set. 0 12 syncb_lvds_ effuse_sel Enabled SYNCB LVDS bias bandgap reference voltage to the ATEST multiplexer. ATEST must be set to 111001 to enable this output. 0 11:10 reserved Reserved 00 9 reserved Reserved 0 8 syncb_lvds_ sleep The SYNCB LVDS output is in power down when set, active when cleared. 0 7 syncb_lvds_ sub_ena SYNCB LVDS output common mode is 1.2V when cleared, 0.9V when set. 0 reserved Reserved 6:0 Default Value 0000000 Table 84. Register Name: config53 – Address: 0x35, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config53 0x35 15:12 reserved Reserved 0000 11:8 reserved Reserved 0000 7:2 reserved Reserved 000000 1:0 reserved Reserved 00 Table 85. Register Name: config54 – Address: 0x36, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config54 0x36 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 86. Register Name: config55 – Address: 0x37, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config55 0x37 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 87. Register Name: config56 – Address: 0x38, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config56 0x38 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 88. Register Name: config57 – Address: 0x39, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config57 0x39 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 89. Register Name: config58 – Address: 0x3A, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config58 0x3A 15:0 80 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 90. Register Name: config59 – Address: 0x3B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config59 0x3B 15 serdes_ clk_sel Select either the DAC PLL output or the DACCLK from the pins to be the SerDes PLL reference divider input clock. 14:11 serdes_ refclk_div The divide amount for the serdes PLL reference clock divider. The divider amount is serdes_refclk_div plus one. 10:2 reserved Reserved 000000000 1:0 reserved Reserved 00 0 0000 Table 91. Register Name: config60 – Address: 0x3C, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config60 0x3C 15:0 rw_cfgpll Control the PLL of the SerDes. 0x0000 Bit15 Bit14:13 Bit12:11 Bit10 Bit9 Bit8:1 Bit0 – ENDIVCLK, enables output of a divide-by-5 of PLL clock. – reserved. – LB, specify loop bandwidth settings. – SLEEPPLL, puts the PLL into sleep state when high. – VRANGE, select between high and low VCO. – MPY, select PLL multiply factor between 4 and 25. – reserved. Table 92. Register Name: config61 – Address: 0x3D, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) config61 0x3D Bit Name Function 15 reserved Reserved 14:0 rw_cfgrx0 Default Value 0 Upper 15 bits of the configuration info for SerDes receivers. Bit14:1 2 – TESTPATT, Enables and selects verification of one of three PRBS patterns, a user defined pattern or a clock test pattern. Bit11 – reserved Bit10 – reserved Bit9:8 – reserved Bit7 – ENOC, enable samplers offset compensation. Bit6 – EQHLD, hold the equalizer in its current status. Bit5:3 – EQ, enable and configure the equalizer to compensate the loss in the transmission media. Bit2:0 – CDR, configure the clock/data recovery algorithm. 000000000000000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 81 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 93. Register Name: config62 – Address: 0x3E, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config62 0x3E 15:0 Default Value Name Function rw_cfgrx0 Lower 16 bits of the configuration info for SerDes receivers. Bit15:1 3 – LOS, enable loss of signal detection. Bit12:1 1 – reserved. Bit10:8 – TERM, select input termination options for serial lanes. Note: AC coupling is recommended for JESD204B compliance. Bit7 – reserved Bit6:5 – RATE, operating rate, select full, half, quarter or eighth rate operation. Bit4:2 – BUSWIDTH, select the parallel interface width (16 bit or 20bit). Note: 16bit is not compatible with JESD204B. Bit1 SLEEPRX, powers the receiver down into sleep (fast power up) state when high. Bit0 – reserved. 0x0000 Table 94. Register Name: config63 – Address: 0x3F, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config63 0x3F 15:8 Not Used Not Used 0x00 7:0 INVPAIR Allows the PN pairs of the SerDes lanes to be inverted. bit7 = lane7 bit6 = lane6 bit5 = lane5 bit4 = lane4 bit3 = lane3 bit2 = lane2 bit1 = lane1 bit0 = lane0 0x00 Table 95. Register Name: config64 – Address: 0x40, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config64 0x40 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 96. Register Name: config65 – Address: 0x41, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config65 READ ONLY 0x41 15:0 Default Value Name Function errorcnt_ link0 This is the error count for link0. What is counted as an error is determined by error_ena_link0. This is a 16bit value that is cleared when a JESD synchronization is performed or err_cnt_clr_link0 is programmed to a ‘1’. 0x0000 Table 97. Register Name: config66 – Address: 0x42, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config66 READ ONLY 0x42 15:0 82 Default Value Name Function errorcnt_ link1 This is the error count for link1. What is counted as an error is determined by error_ena_link1. This is a 16bit value that is cleared when a JESD synchronization is performed or err_cnt_clr_link0 is programmed to a ‘1’. Submit Documentation Feedback 0x0000 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 98. Register Name: config67 – Address: 0x43, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config67 READ ONLY 0x43 15:0 Default Value Name Function errorcnt_ link2 This is the error count for link2. What is counted as an error is determined by error_ena_link2. This is a 16bit value that is cleared when a JESD synchronization is performed or err_cnt_clr_link0 is programmed to a ‘1’. 0x0000 Table 99. Register Name: config68 – Address: 0x44, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config68 READ ONLY 0x44 15:0 Default Value Name Function errorcnt_ link3 This is the error count for link3. What is counted as an error is determined by error_ena_link3. This is a 16bit value that is cleared when a JESD synchronization is performed or err_cnt_clr_link0 is programmed to a ‘1’. 0x0000 Table 100. Register Name: config69 – Address: 0x45, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config69 0x45 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 101. Register Name: config70 – Address: 0x46, Default: 0x0120 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config70 0x46 15:11 lid0 The JESD ID for JESD lane 0. 00000 10:6 lid1 The JESD ID for JESD lane 1. 00001 5:1 lid2 The JESD ID for JESD lane 2. 00010 reserved Reserved 0 0 Table 102. Register Name: config71 – Address: 0x47, Default: 0x3450 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config71 0x47 15:11 lid3 The JESD ID for JESD lane 3. 00011 10:6 lid4 The JESD ID for JESD lane 4. 00100 5:1 lid5 The JESD ID for JESD lane 5. 00101 reserved Reserved 0 0 Table 103. Register Name: config72 – Address: 0x48, Default: 0x31C3 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config72 0x48 15:11 lid6 The JESD ID for JESD lane 6. 00110 10:6 lid7 The JESD ID for JESD lane 7. 00111 5:4 reserved reserved 00 3:1 subclassv Selects the JESD subclass supported. Note: “001” is subclass 1 and this is the only mode supported 001 jesdv Selects the version of JESD supported (0=A, 1=B) Note: JESD 204B is only supported version. 1 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 83 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 104. Register Name: config73 – Address: 0x49, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config73 0x49 15:0 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config74 0x4A Default Value Name Function link_ assign Each JESD lane can be assigned to any of the 4 links. There are two bits for each lane: “00”=link0, “01”=link1, “10”=link2 and “11”=link3 bits(15:14) : JESD lane7 link selection bits(13:12) : JESD lane6 link selection bits(11:10) : JESD lane5 link selection bits(9:8) : JESD lane4 link selection bits(7:6) : JESD lane3 link selection bits(5:4) : JESD lane2 link selection bits(3:2) : JESD lane1 link selection bits(1:0) : JESD lane0 link selection 0x0000 Table 105. Register Name: config74 – Address: 0x4A, Default: 0x001E Default Value Name Function 15:8 lane_ena Turn on each SerDes lane as needed. Signal is active high. bit15 : SerDes lane7 enable bit14 : SerDes lane6 enable bit13 : SerDes lane5 enable bit12 : SerDes lane4 enable bit11 : SerDes lane3 enable bit10 : SerDes lane2 enable bit9 : SerDes lane1 enable bit8 : SerDes lane0 enable 7:6 jesd_test_seq Set to select and verify link layer test sequences. The error for these sequences comes out the lane alarms bit0. 1= fail and 0 = pass. 00 : test sequence disabled 01 : verify repeating D.21.5 high frequency pattern for random jitter 10 : verify repeating K.28.5 mixed frequency pattern for deterministic jitter 11 : verify repeating ILA sequence 00 dual Turn on “DUAL DAC” mode. This disables the clocks to the C and D data paths, reducing the power of the DIG block. 0 init_ state Put the JESD block into “INIT_STATE” mode when high. During this mode the JESD can be programmed and its outputs will stay at zero. NOTE: See the JESD description of the correct startup sequence. 5 4:1 0 jesd_ reset_n Reset the JESD block when low. NOTE: See the JESD description of the correct startup sequence. 0x00 1111 0 Table 106. Register Name: config75 – Address: 0x4B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config75 0x4B 84 Default Value Name Function 15:13 reserved Reserved 12:8 rbd_m1 This controls the amount of elastic buffers being used in the JESD. Larger numbers will mean more latency, but smaller numbers may not hold enough data to capture the input skew. This value must always be ≤ k_m1 00000 7:0 f_m1 This is the number of octets in the frame. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 only supports 1,2,4 or 8 octets per frame so the only valid values are 0,1,3, and 7. 0x00 Submit Documentation Feedback 000 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 107. Register Name: config76 – Address: 0x4C, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config76 0x4C Default Value Name Function 15:13 reserved Reserved 12:8 k_m1 This is the number of frames in a multi-frame. The range is 0-31. 7 reserved Reserved 0 6 reserved Reserved 0 5 reserved Reserved l_m1 This is the number of lanes used by the JESD. Possible values are 0-7. 4:0 000 00000 0 00000 Table 108. Register Name: config77 – Address: 0x4D, Default: 0x0300 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config77 0x4D 15:8 m_m1 This is the number of converters per link. NOTE: Valid programmed values are 0, 1 and 3. 7:5 reserved Reserved 4:0 s_m1 This is the number of converter samples per frame. NOTE: Valid programming is 0 or 1. 0x03 000 00000 Table 109. Register Name: config78 – Address: 0x4E, Default: 0x0F0F Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config78 0x4E Default Value Name Function 15:13 reserved Reserved 12:8 nprime_ m1 This is the number of adjusted bits per sample. NOTE: 15 is the only valid value. 7 reserved Reserved 0 6 hd High Density mode for the JESD. When asserted samples are split across lanes. 0 5 scr Turns on the scrambler function in the JESD block. 0 n_m1 This is the number of bits per sample. NOTE: 15 is the only valid value. 4:0 000 01111 01111 Table 110. Register Name: config79 – Address: 0x4F, Default: 0x1CC1 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config79 0x4F 15:8 Default Value Name Function match_ data The character to match. Normally it is a /R/=/K28.0/=0x1C, but the user can program it to any character. 7 match_ specific Match a specified character to start JESD buffering when ‘1’. If programmed to ‘0’ then the first non-K will start the buffering. 1 6 match_ctrl When asserted, the match character is a CONTROL character instead of a DATA character. 1 5 no_lane_ sync Assert if the TX side does not support lane initialization. This way the RX won’t flag errors in the configuration portion of the ILA. 0 reserved Reserved 0000 jesd_commaalign_en a always “1” 1 4:1 0 00011100 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 85 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 111. Register Name: config80 – Address: 0x50, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config80 0x50 Default Value Name Function 15:12 adjcnt_ link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 11 adjdir_ link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 10:7 bid_link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 6:2 cf_link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00000 1:0 cs_link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00 Table 112. Register Name: config81 – Address: 0x51, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config81 0x51 Default Value Name Function 15:8 did_link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 7:0 sync_ These bits select which errors cause a sync request. Sync requests take request_ena_ link0 priority over the error notification, so if sync request isn’t desired, set these bits to a ‘0’. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 0xFF Table 113. Register Name: config82 – Address: 0x52, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config82 0x52 15:10 Function Default Value 000000 reserved Reserved 9 disable_ err_report_link0 Assertion means that errors will not be reported on the sync_n output. 0 8 phadj_ link0 Lane configuration data for link0. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 error_ena_link0 These bits select the errors generated are counted in the err_c for the link. The bits also control what signals are sent out the pad_syncb pin for error notification. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 7:0 86 Name Submit Documentation Feedback 0xFF Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 114. Register Name: config83 – Address: 0x53, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config83 0x53 Default Value Name Function 15:12 adjcnt_ link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 11 adjdir_ link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 10:7 bid_link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 6:2 cf_link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00000 1:0 cs_link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00 Table 115. Register Name: config84 – Address: 0x54, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config84 0x54 Default Value Name Function 15:8 did_link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 7:0 sync_ These bits select which errors cause a sync request. Sync requests take request_ena_ link1 priority over the error notification, so if sync request isn’t desired, set these bits to a ‘0’. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 0xFF Table 116. Register Name: config85 – Address: 0x55, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config85 0x55 15:10 Name Function Default Value 000000 reserved Reserved 9 disable_ err_report_link1 Assertion means that errors will not be reported on the sync_n output. 0 8 phadj_ link1 Lane configuration data for link1. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 error_ena_link1 These bits select the errors generated are counted in the err_cnt for the link. The bits also control what signals are sent out the pad_syncb pin for error notification. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 7:0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 0xFF 87 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 117. Register Name: config86 – Address: 0x56, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config86 0x56 Default Value Name Function 15:12 adjcnt_ link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 11 adjdir_ link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 10:7 bid_link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 6:2 cf_link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00000 1:0 cs_link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00 Table 118. Register Name: config87 – Address: 0x57, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config87 0x57 Default Value Name Function 15:8 did_link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 7:0 sync_ These bits select which errors cause a sync request. Sync requests take request_ena_ link2 priority over the error notification, so if sync request isn’t desired, set these bits to a ‘0’. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 0xFF Table 119. Register Name: config88 – Address: 0x58, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config88 0x58 15:10 Function Default Value 000000 reserved Reserved 9 disable_ err_report_link2 Assertion means that errors will not be reported on the sync_n output. 0 8 phadj_ link2 Lane configuration data for link2. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 error_ena_link2 These bits select the errors generated are counted in the err_cnt for the link. The bits also control what signals are sent out the pad_syncb pin for error notification. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 7:0 88 Name Submit Documentation Feedback 0xFF Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 120. Register Name: config89 – Address: 0x59, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config89 0x59 Default Value Name Function 15:12 adjcnt_ link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 11 adjdir_ link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 10:7 bid_link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0000 6:2 cf_link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00000 1:0 cs_link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00 Table 121. Register Name: config90 – Address: 0x5A, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config90 0x5A Default Value Name Function 15:8 did_link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 7:0 sync_ These bits select which errors cause a sync request. Sync requests take request_ena_ link3 priority over the error notification, so if sync request isn’t desired, set these bits to a ‘0’. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 0xFF Table 122. Register Name: config91 – Address: 0x5B, Default: 0x00FF Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config91 0x5B 15:10 Name Function Default Value 000000 reserved Reserved 9 disable_ err_report_link3 Assertion means that errors will not be reported on the sync_n output. 0 8 phadj_ link3 Lane configuration data for link3. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 0 error_ena_link3 These bits select the errors generated are counted in the err_cnt for the link. The bits also control what signals are sent out the pad_syncb pin for error notification. bit7 = multi-frame alignment error bit6 = frame alignment error bit5 = link configuration error bit4 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit3 = elastic buffer end char mismatch (match_ctrl match_data) bit2 = code synchronization error bit1 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit0 = 8b/10b disparity error 7:0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 0xFF 89 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 123. Register Name: config92 – Address: 0x5C, Default: 0x1111 Register Name Addr (Hex) config92 0x5C Default Value Bit Name Function 15 err_cnt_ clr_link3 A transition from 0≥1 causes the error_cnt for link3 to be cleared. sysref_ mode_link3 Determines how SYSREF is used in the JESD synchronizing block. 000 = Don’t use SYSREF pulse 001 = Use all SYSREF pulses 010 = Use only the next SYSREF pulse 011 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use only the next one 100 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use all pulses. 101 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use only the next one 110 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use all pulses. err_cnt_ clr_link2 A transition from 0≥1 causes the error_cnt for link2 to be cleared. sysref_ mode_link2 Determines how SYSREF is used in the JESD synchronizing block. 000 = Don’t use SYSREF pulse 001 = Use all SYSREF pulses 010 = Use only the next SYSREF pulse 011 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use only the next one 100 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use all pulses. 101 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use only the next one 110 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use all pulses. err_cnt_ clr_link1 A transition from 0≥1 causes the error_cnt for link1 to be cleared. sysref_ mode_link1 Determines how SYSREF is used in the JESD synchronizing block. 000 = Don’t use SYSREF pulse 001 = Use all SYSREF pulses 010 = Use only the next SYSREF pulse 011 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use only the next one 100 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use all pulses. 101 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use only the next one 110 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use all pulses. err_cnt_ clr_link0 A transition from 0≥1 causes the error_cnt for link0 to be cleared. sysref_ mode_link0 Determines how SYSREF is used in the JESD synchronizing block. 000 = Don’t use SYSREF pulse 001 = Use all SYSREF pulses 010 = Use only the next SYSREF pulse 011 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use only the next one 100 = Skip one SYSREF pulse then use all pulses. 101 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use only the next one 110 = Skip two SYSREF pulses then use all pulses. 14:12 11 10:8 7 6:4 3 2:0 0 001 0 001 0 001 0 001 Table 124. Register Name: config93 – Address: 0x5D, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config93 0x5D 15:0 Name Function Default Value reserved Reserved 0x0000 Table 125. Register Name: config94 – Address: 0x5E, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config94 0x5E 90 Default Value Name Function 15:8 res1 Since these bits are reserved, these values are shared across all links for the checksum comparison against ILA values. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00000000 7:0 res2 Since these bits are reserved, these values are shared across all links for the checksum comparison against ILA values. Not used by DAC37J82/DAC38J82 except for lane configuration checking. 00000000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 126. Register Name: config95 – Address: 0x5F, Default: 0x0123 Register Name Addr (Hex) config95 0x5F Default Value Bit Name Function 15 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(0) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane0 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane0 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane0 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane0 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane0 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane0 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane0 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane0 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(1) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane1 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane1 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane1 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane1 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane1 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane1 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane1 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane1 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(2) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane2 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane2 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane2 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane2 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane2 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane2 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane2 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane2 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(3) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane3 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane3 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane3 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane3 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane3 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane3 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane3 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane3 14:12 11 10:8 7 6:4 3 2:0 0 0 Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 001 0 010 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated 000 011 91 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 127. Register Name: config96 – Address: 0x60, Default: 0x4567 Register Name Addr (Hex) config96 0x60 Name Function 15 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(4) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane4 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane4 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane4 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane4 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane4 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane4 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane4 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane4 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(5) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane5 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane5 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane5 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane5 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane5 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane5 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane5 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane5 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(6) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane6 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane6 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane6 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane6 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane6 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane6 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane6 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane6 reserved Reserved octetpath_sel(7) These bits are used by the cross-bar switch to map any SerDes lane to any JESD lane. “000” = pass SerDes lane0 to JESD lane7 “001” = pass SerDes lane1 to JESD lane7 “010” = pass SerDes lane2 to JESD lane7 “011” = pass SerDes lane3 to JESD lane7 “100” = pass SerDes lane4 to JESD lane7 “101” = pass SerDes lane5 to JESD lane7 “110” = pass SerDes lane6 to JESD lane7 “111” = pass SerDes lane7 to JESD lane7 14:12 11 10:8 7 6:4 3 2:0 92 Default Value Bit Submit Documentation Feedback 0 100 0 101 0 110 0 111 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 128. Register Name: config97 – Address: 0x61, Default: 0x000F Register Name Addr (Hex) config97 0x61 Bit Name Function 15 Default Value syncn_pol Sets the polarity of the SYNC_N_AB and SYNC_N_CD outputs. 14:2 reserved Reserved 000 0 11:8 syncncd_ sel Select which link sync_n outputs are ANDed together to generate the SYNC_N_CD CMOS output. bit0=link0 bit1=link1 bit2=link2 bit3=link3 0000 7:4 syncnab_ sel Select which link sync_n outputs are ANDed together to generate the SYNC_N_AB CMOS output. bit0=link0 bit1=link1 bit2=link2 bit3=link3 0000 3:0 syncn_ sel Select which link sync_n outputs are ANDed together to generate the SYNCB LVDS output. bit0=link0 bit1=link1 bit2=link2 bit3=link3 1111 Table 129. Register Name: config98 – Address: 0x62, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) config98 0x62 Bit Name Function Default Value 15 reserved Reserved 0 14:12 reserved Reserved 000 11:8 reserved Reserved 0000 7:0 reserved Reserved 0x00 Table 130. Register Name: config99 – Address: 0x63, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) config99 0x63 Bit Name Function Default Value 15 reserved Reserved 0 14:12 reserved Reserved 000 11:8 reserved Reserved 0000 7:0 reserved Reserved 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 93 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Addresses config100 – config107 are dual purpose registers. When config47(14) is set to a ‘1’ then config100 – config107 become the DIEID(127:0). Normal function (config47(14)=’0’) is shown below. Table 131. Register Name: config100 – Address: 0x64, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config100 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x64 Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_l_ error(0) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 Not Used Not Used 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Table 132. Register Name: config101 – Address: 0x65, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config101 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x65 94 Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_l_ error(1) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 Not Used Not Used 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 133. Register Name: config102 – Address: 0x66, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config102 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x66 Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_lane_ error(2) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Table 134. Register Name: config103 – Address: 0x67, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config103 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x67 Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_land_ error(3) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 95 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 135. Register Name: config104 – Address: 0x68, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config104 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x68 Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_lane_ error(4) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Table 136. Register Name: config105 – Address: 0x69, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config105 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x69 96 Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_lane_ error(5) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 137. Register Name: config106 – Address: 0x6A, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config106 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x6A Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_lane_ error(6) Lane0 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Table 138. Register Name: config107 – Address: 0x6B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config107 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x6B Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_lane_ error(7) Lane7 errors: bit15 = multiframe alignment error bit14 = frame alignment error bit13 = link configuration error bit12 = elastic buffer overflow (bad RBD value) bit11 = elastic buffer match error. The first non-/K/ doesn’t match “match_ctrl” and “match_data” programmed values. bit10 = code synchronization error bit9 = 8b/10b not-in-table code error bit8 = 8b/10b disparity error 0x00 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 alarm_fifo_ flags(0) Lane0 FIFO errors: bit3 = write_error : Asserted if write request and FIFO is full bit2 = write_full : FIFO is FULL bit1 = read_error : Asserted if read request with empty FIFO bit0 = read_empty : FIFO is empty 0000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 97 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 139. Register Name: config108 – Address: 0x6C, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config108 WRITE TO CLEAR 0x6C Default Value Name Function 15:12 alarm_sysref_ err SYSREF Errors discovered for each lane. bit15 = lane3 bit14 = lane2 bit13 = lane1 bit12 = lane0 0000 11:8 alarm_pap Alarms from the PAP blocks bit11 = data path D bit10 = data path C bit9 = data path B bit8 = data path A While any alarm_pap is asserted the attenuation for the appropriate data path is applied. 0000 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3 alarm_ rw0_pll Driven high if the PLL in the SerDes block0 goes out of lock. A false alarm is generated at startup when the PLL is locking. User will have to reset this bit after start to monitor accurately. 0 2 alarm_ rw1_pll Driven high if the PLL in the SerDes block1 goes out of lock. A false alarm is generated at startup when the PLL is locking. User will have to reset this bit after start to monitor accurately. 0 1 reserved Reserved 0 0 alarm_from_pll When this bit is a ‘1’ the DAC PLL is out of lock. 0 Table 140. Register Name: config109 – Address: 0x6D, Default: 0x00xx Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config109 0x6D Default Value Name Function 15:8 alarm_from_ shorttest These are the alarms from the different lanes during JESD short test checking. bit15 = lane7 alarm bit14 = lane6 alarm bit13 = lane5 alarm bit12 = lane4 alarm bit11 = lane3 alarm bit10 = lane2 alarm bit9 = lane1 alarm bit8 = lane0 alarm 7:0 memin_rw_ losdct These are the loss of signal detect outputs from the SERDES lanes: bit7 = lane7 loss off signal bit6 = lane6 loss off signal bit5 = lane5 loss off signal bit4 = lane4 loss off signal bit3 = lane3 loss off signal bit2 = lane2 loss off signal bit1 = lane1 loss off signal bit0 = lane0 loss off signal 0x00 No default Table 141. Register Name: config110 – Address: 0x6E, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config110 0x6E Function 15:14 sfrac_ coef0_ab Small delay fractional filter tap0: Valid values [-2 to 1] 13:9 sfrac_ coef1_ab Small delay fractional filter tap1: Valid values [-16 to 15] 00000 8:1 sfrac_ coef2_ab Small delay fractional filter tap2: Valid values [-128 127] 00000000 reserved Reserved 0 98 Default Value Name Submit Documentation Feedback 00 0 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 142. Register Name: config111 – Address: 0x6F, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config111 0x6F 15:10 9:0 Default Value Name Function reserved Reserved sfrac_ coef3_ab Small delay fractional filter tap3: Valid values [-512 to 511] 000000 0000000000 Table 143. Register Name: config112 – Address: 0x70, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config112 0x70 15:0 Name Function Default Value sfrac_ coef4_ab(15:0) Small delay fractional filter tap4: Valid values [-262144 to 262143] 0x0000 Table 144. Register Name: config113 – Address: 0x71, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config113 0x71 Default Value Name Function 15:13 sfrac_ coef4_ab(18:16) Upper bits of small delay fraction filter tap4. 12:10 reserved Reserved sfrac_ coef5_ab Small delay fractional filter tap5: Valid values [-512 to 511] 9:0 000 000 0000000000 Table 145. Register Name: config114 – Address: 0x72, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config114 0x72 15:9 reserved Reserved 0000000 8:0 sfrac_ coef6_ab Small delay fractional filter tap6: Valid values [-256 to 255] 000000000 Table 146. Register Name: config115 – Address: 0x73, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config115 0x73 15:9 sfrac_ coef7_ab Small delay fractional filter tap7: Valid values [–64 to 63] 0000000 8:4 sfrac_ coef8_ab Small delay fractional filter tap8: Valid values [–16 to 15] 00000 3:2 sfrac_ coef9_ab Small delay fractional filter tap9: Valid values [–2 to 1] 00 1:0 Not Used Not Used 00 Table 147. Register Name: config116 – Address: 0x74, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config116 0x74 15:0 Default Value Name Function sfrac_ invgain_ab(15:0) Controls the divide amount in the small fractional delay gain computation: Valid values [–524288 to 524284] 0x0000 Table 148. Register Name: config117 – Address: 0x75, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config117 0x75 Default Value Name Function 15:12 sfrac_ invgain_ ab(19:16) Upper bits of the small fraction delay FIR gain value. 11:3 reserved Reserved 5:3 lfras_ coefsel_a Selected that coefficients used for the A data path FIR5B or large fractional delay FIR. 000 2:0 lfrac_ coefsel_b Selected that coefficients used for the B data path FIR5B or large fractional delay FIR. 000 0000 000000000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 99 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com Table 149. Register Name: config118 – Address: 0x76, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config118 0x76 Default Value Name Function 15:14 sfrac_ coef0_cd Small delay fractional filter tap0: Valid values [–2 to 1] 13:9 sfrac_ coef1_cd Small delay fractional filter tap1: Valid values [–16 to 15] 00000 8:1 sfrac_ coef2_cd Small delay fractional filter tap2: Valid values [–128 127] 00000000 reserved Reserved 0 00 0 Table 150. Register Name: config119 – Address: 0x77, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config119 0x77 15:10 9:0 Default Value Name Function reserved Reserved sfrac_ coef3_cd Small delay fractional filter tap3: Valid values [–512 to 511] 000000 0000000000 Table 151. Register Name: config120 – Address: 0x78, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config120 0x78 15:0 Name Function Default Value sfrac_ coef4_cd(15:0) Small delay fractional filter tap4: Valid values [–262144 to 262143] 0x0000 Table 152. Register Name: config121 – Address: 0x79, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config121 0x79 Default Value Name Function 15:13 sfrac_ coef4_cd(18:16) Upper bits of small delay fraction filter tap4. 12:10 reserved Reserved sfrac_ coef5_cd Small delay fractional filter tap5: Valid values [–512 to 511] 9:0 000 000 0000000000 Table 153. Register Name: config122 – Address: 0x7A, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config122 0x7A 15:9 reserved Reserved 0000000 8:0 sfrac_ coef6_cd Small delay fractional filter tap6: Valid values [–256 to 255] Table 154. Register Name: config123 – Address: 0x7B, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config123 0x7B 15:9 sfrac_ coef7_cd Small delay fractional filter tap7: Valid values [–64 to 63] 0000000 8:4 sfrac_ coef8_cd Small delay fractional filter tap8: Valid values [–16 to 15] 00000 3:2 sfrac_ coef9_cd Small delay fractional filter tap9: Valid values [–2 to 1] 00 1:0 Not Used Not Used 00 Table 155. Register Name: config124 – Address: 0x7C, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config124 0x7C 15:0 100 Default Value Name Function sfrac_ invgain_cd(15:0) Controls the divide amount in the small fractional delay gain computation: Valid values [–524288 to 524284] Submit Documentation Feedback 0x0000 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Table 156. Register Name: config125 – Address: 0x7D, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit config125 0x7D Default Value Name Function 15:12 sfrac_invgain_ cd(19:16) Upper bits of the small fraction delay FIR gain value. 11:6 reserved Reserved 5:3 lfrac_ coefsel_c Selected that coefficients used for the C data path FIR5B or large fractional delay FIR. 000 2:0 lfrac_ coefsel_d Selected that coefficients used for the D data path FIR5B or large fractional delay FIR. 000 0000 000000000 Table 157. Register Name: config126 – Address: 0x7E, Default: 0x0000 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name Function Default Value config126 0x7E 15:12 reserved Reserved 0000 11:8 reserved Reserved 0000 7:4 reserved Reserved 0000 3:0 reserved Reserved 0000 Table 158. Register Name: config127 – Address: 0x7F, Default: 0x0009 Register Name Addr (Hex) Bit Name config127 READ ONLY/No RESET Value 0x7F 15 memin_efc_autoload Goes high when the autoload from the fusefarm is done. _done 14:10 Default Value Function 0 memin_efc_ error Resulting error code from last Fusefarm instruction 9:8 not used Not Used 00000 00 7:5 not used Not Used 000 4:3 vendorid This is the vendor ID. It shouldn’t change but will have access to change through a hardwire connection outside the DIG block. 01 2:0 versionid A hardwired register that contains the version of the chip. This value is accessible outside the DIG block for changing. 001 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 101 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 8 Applications and Implementation 8.1 Application Information The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 family is a 16-bit DAC with max input data rate up to 1.23GSPS per DAC. It provides one transmit paths with up to 1GHz complex information bandwidth. The DAC37J82/DAC38J82 consumes about 0.9W at 1.6GSPS and 1.1W at 2.5GSPS. The digital Quadrature Modulator Correction and Group Delay Correction enable complete IQ compensation for gain, offset, phase, and group delay between channels in direct up-conversion applications. The DAC37J82 and DAC38J82 provide the bandwidth, performance, small footprint and low power consumption needed for multi-mode 2G/3G/4G cellular base stations to migrate to more advanced technologies, such as LTE-Advanced and carrier aggregation on multiple antennas. 8.2 Typical Applications 8.2.1 Low-IF Wideband LTE Transmitter Figure 81 shows an example block diagram for a direct conversion radio. Here it has been assumed that the desired output bandwidth is 80-MHz which could be, for instance, four 20-MHz LTE signals. It is also assumed that digital pre-distortion (DPD) is used to correct 3rd order distortion so the total DAC output bandwidth is 240 MHz. Interpolation is used to output the signal at the highest sampling rate possible to simplify the analog filtering requirements and move high order harmonics out of band. The internal PLL is used to generate the final DAC output clock from a reference clock of 307.2 MHz. The complex mixer will be used to place the baseband input signal at a desired intermediate frequency (IF). The maximum serdes rate that the chosen FPGA supports is 12.5 Gbps and the minimum number of serdes lanes is desired. Complex Mixer (48-bit NCO) DAC37J82/DAC38J82 JESD204B Interface FPGA xN 16- bit DAC TRF3705 RF 16- bit DAC xN Clock Distribution PLL TRF3765 DACCLK SYSREF LMK04828 Figure 81. Low-IF Wideband LTE Transmitter Diagram 102 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Typical Applications (continued) 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements For this design example, use the parameters listed in the table below as the input parameters. DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Signal Bandwidth (BWsignal) 80 MHz Total DAC Output Bandwidth (BWtotal) 240 MHz DAC PLL On DAC PLL Reference Frequency 307.2 MHz Maximum FPGA Serdes Data Rate 12.5 Gbps 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.1.2.1 Data Input Rate Nyquist theory says that the data rate must be at least two times the highest signal frequency. The data will be sent to the DAC as complex baseband data. For 240 MHz of signal bandwidth only 120 MHz of input bandwidth is needed, setting the minimum data input rate as 240 MSPS. Further, the process of interpolation requires low pass filters that limit the useable input bandwidth to about 40 percent of Fdata. Therefore, the minimum data input rate is 300 MSPS. The standard telecom data rate of 307.2 MSPS is chosen. 8.2.1.2.2 Intermediate Frequency The intermediate frequency is chosen to keep low order harmonics out of band while staying low enough to not degrade the ACPR performance. The band of interest is 240 MHz wide, while the signal bandwidth is 80 MHz wide. The lowest frequency that the second harmonic of the signal will fall at is given on the left side of the inequality shown below based on the chosen IF center frequency. The highest frequency in the band of interest (Total DAC Output Bandwidth) is the right side of the inequality. Solving the inequality for IF and choosing a center frequency higher than that will keep the second harmonic out of the bandwidth of interest. (IF - BWsignal / 2) * 2 ≥ IF + BWtotal/2 (3) The lowest IF that satisfies the inequality is shown below. IF ≥ BWsignal + BWtotal / 2 (4) So for a signal bandwidth of 80 MHz and a total bandwidth of 240 MHz, the lowest IF that satisfies the inequality is 200 MHz. Choose 220 MHz to move HD2 slightly away from the band. The full complex mixer can be enabled with the NCO frequency chosen as 220 MHz to realize this IF frequency. 8.2.1.2.3 Interpolation It is desired to use the highest DAC output rate as possible to move the DAC images further from the signal of interest to ease the analog filter requirements. The DAC output rate must be greater than two times the highest output frequency, in this case 2 * (220 MHz + BWtotal/2) = 680 MHz. The table below shows the possible DAC output rates based on the data input rate and available interpolation settings. The DAC image frequency is also listed. Based on the result, 8x interpolation will push the image frequency 1777.6 MHz away from the band of interest, so the DAC output rate is chosen as 2457.6 MSPS. Although not shown the high output rate also pushes higher order harmonics out of the band of interest that would have aliased back in at 1228.8 MSPS. INTERPOLATION DAC OUTPUT RATE POSSIBLE? LOWEST IMAGE FREQUENCY DISTANCE FROM BAND OF INTEREST 1 307.2 MSPS No N/A N/A 2 614.4 MSPS No N/A N/A 4 1228.8 MSPS Yes 888.8 MHz 548.8 MHz 8 2457.6 MSPS Yes 2117.6 MHz 1777.6 MHz 16 4915.2 MSPS No N/A N/A Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 103 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 8.2.1.2.4 DAC PLL Setup The reference frequency from an onboard clock chip, like the LMK04828, is 307.2 MHz. It is desired to use the highest PFD update rate to maintain the best phase noise performance, but not too high to avoid spurs, therefore the N Divider is chosen to be 2 for a PFD frequency of 153.6 MHz. In order to have the feedback side of the PFD be equal to the reference side (153.6 MHz) and create a DACCLK rate of 2457.6 MHz, the M Divider must be set to 16. Using Table 29, it is found that a VCO frequency of 4915.2 MHz can be used to generate a DACCLK frequency of 2457.6 MHz, so the Prescalar is set to 2 and the H-band VCO is selected. 8.2.1.2.5 Serdes Lanes It is desired to use the minimum number of serdes lanes while staying under the maximum serdes line rate possible with the chosen FPGA. In the design requirements, the FPGA maximum serdes data rate was given as 12.5 Gbps. For the chosen input data rate of 307.2 MSPS and with 8b/10b encoding on the serdes lanes, each DAC requires a serialized data rate of 6144 Mbps, as given by the equation below. Serialized Data Rate = Fdata * 16 * (10 / 8) (5) The total serialized data rate with a dual DAC is 6144 Mbps * 2 = 12.288 Gbps. This total serialized data rate is split among the total number of lanes. The table below shows the line rate versus the total number of lanes. One lanes running at 12.288 Gbps is chosen since the minimum number of lanes is desired. This sets the JESD204B mode (LMF) for the DAC as 124 mode. NUMBER OF LANES LINE RATE POSSIBLE? 1 12.288 Gbps Yes 2 6.144 Gbps Yes 4 3.072 Gbps Yes 8 1.536 Gbps Yes 8.2.1.3 Application Performance Plots Ref -18.7 dBm * Att 5 dB * RBW 100 * VBW 1 MHz * SWT 2 s kHz Ref * Att -18.7 dBm 5 dB * RBW 100 kHz * VBW 1 MHz * SWT 2 s -20 -30 -20 A -40 A -30 1 RM * 1 RM * CLRWR -50 -60 CLRWR -70 -40 -80 NOR -90 NOR -50 -100 3DB -110 -60 Center 2.14 GHz Standard: -70 3DB Tx 24 MHz/ E-UTRA/LTE Square Channels Adjacent -80 Ch1 -90 (Ref) Span -1 5 . 02 d B m Ch2 -1 4 . 70 d B m Ch3 -1 4 . 72 d B m Ch4 -1 5 . 33 d B m 240 MHz Lower Upper dB dB -64.65 -64.30 Alternate -65.52 -65.43 2nd Alt -66.10 -65.99 3rd Alt -66.40 -66.32 -100 -110 Total Center 2.14 GHz 24 MHz/ Span 240 Figure 82. Four Carrier 20MHz LTE Signal Spectrum 104 - 8 . 92 d B m MHz Figure 83. Four Carrier 20MHz LTE Signal ACPR Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 8.2.2 Zero-IF Wideband Transmitter The block diagram shown in Figure 84 also applies for a zero-IF wideband transmitter. However in this case the signal bandwidth is 192 MHz and digital predistortion is used to correct third and fifth order distortion, meaning the total bandwidth of interest is 960 MHz. Interpolation is used to output the signal at the highest sampling rate possible to simplify the analog filtering requirements. The DAC sample clock is provided directly from a clock chip, such as TI’s LMK04828. The maximum serdes rate that the chosen FPGA supports is 12.5 Gbps and the minimum number of serdes lanes is desired. QMC Gain, Phase, Offset Small Fractional Delay DAC37J82/DAC38J82 JESD204B Interface FPGA xN xN 16- bit DAC TRF3705 RF 16- bit DAC Clock Distribution TRF3765 DACCLK SYSREF LMK04828 Figure 84. Zero-IF Wideband Transmitter Diagram 8.2.2.1 Design Requirements For this design example, use the parameters listed in the table below as the input parameters. DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Signal Bandwidth (BWsignal) 192 MHz Total DAC Output Bandwidth (BWtotal) 960 MHz DAC PLL Off Maximum FPGA Serdes Data Rate 12.5 Gbps 8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.2.1 Data Input Rate In this application the total complex bandwidth is 960 MHz meaning that at least 480 MHz of real bandwidth is needed, setting the minimum data input rate at 960 MSPS. However, the process of interpolation requires digital low pass filters that limit the useable input bandwidth to about 40 percent of Fdata. Therefore, the minimum data input rate is 1.2 GSPS. 8.2.2.2.2 Interpolation It is desired to use the highest DAC output rate as possible to move the DAC images further from the signal of interest to ease the analog filter requirements. The DAC output rate must be greater than two times the highest output frequency, in this case 2 * 960 MHz / 2 = 960 MHz. The table below shows the possible DAC output rates based on the data input rate and available interpolation settings. The DAC image frequency is also listed. Based on the result, 2x interpolation is chosen which will push the image frequency 1.44 GHz away from the band of interest. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 105 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com INTERPOLATION DAC OUTPUT RATE POSSIBLE? LOWEST IMAGE FREQUENCY DISTANCE FROM BAND OF INTEREST 1 1.2 GSPS Yes 720 MHz 240 MHz 2 2.4 GSPS Yes 1920 MHz 1440 MHz 4 4.8 GSPS No N/A N/A 8 9.6 GSPS No N/A N/A 16 19.2 GSPS No N/A N/A 8.2.2.2.3 Serdes Lanes It is desired to use the minimum number of serdes lanes while staying under the maximum serdes line rate possible with the chosen FPGA. In the design requirements, the FPGA maximum serdes data rate was given as 12.5 Gbps. For the chosen input data rate of 1.2 GSPS and with 8b/10b encoding on the serdes lanes, each DAC requires a serialized data rate of 24 Gbps, as given by the equation below. Serialized Data Rate = Fdata * 16 * (10 / 8) (6) The total serialized data rate with a quad DAC is 24 Gbps * 2 = 48 Gbps. This total serialized data rate is split among the total number of lanes. The table below shows the line rate versus the total number of lanes. Four lanes must be chosen to support this data rate. This sets the JESD204B mode (LMF) for the DAC as 421 mode. NUMBER OF LANES LINE RATE POSSIBLE? 1 48 Gbps No 2 24 Gbps No 4 12 Gbps Yes 8 6 Gbps Yes 8.2.2.2.4 LO Feedthrough and Sideband Correction Although the I/Q modulation process will inherently reduce the level of the RF sideband signal, a zero-IF system will likely need additional sideband suppression to maximize performance. Further, any mixing process will result in some feedthrough of the LO source. The DAC37J82 and DAC38J82 contain digital features to cancel both the LO feedthrough and sideband signal. The LO feedthrough is corrected by adding a DC offset to the DAC outputs until the LO feedthrough is suppressed. The sideband suppression can be improved by correcting gain, phase, and group delay differences between the I and Q analog outputs. The phase and gain adjustments are made using the QMC block of the DAC while the group delay adjustments are done using the small fractional delay filter. First the phase should be adjusted to suppress the sideband signal at low DAC output frequencies due to phase error. Then the gain can be adjusted to further improve the suppression. Finally, the small fractional filter can be used to improve the sideband suppression across the rest of the signal bandwidth. 106 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 8.2.2.3 Application Performance Plots Ref -15.2 dBm * Att 15 dB * RBW 100 * VBW 1 MHz * SWT 2 s kHz Ref -15.6 dBm * Att 15 dB * RBW 100 kHz * VBW 1 MHz * SWT 2 s -20 -30 -20 1 RM * -30 CLRWR CLRWR A -40 A 1 RM * -50 -60 -70 -40 -80 NOR NOR -90 -50 -100 -60 Center 3DB -110 Tx 1.8 GHz Channel 192 MHz 3DB Adjacent -80 Channel Bandwidth 192 MHz Spacing 200 MHz Alternate -90 Span E-UTRA/LTE Bandwidth -70 100.0103901 MHz/ Channel Bandwidth 192 MHz Spacing 400 MHz P ow e r 1.000103901 GHz Square - 2 . 54 d B m L ow e r U pp e r - 6 4 . 41 d B - 6 3 . 42 d B L ow e r U pp e r - 6 6 . 38 d B - 6 5 . 18 d B -100 -110 Center 1.8 GHz 100 MHz/ Span 1 GHz Figure 86. 192MHz Wideband 256QAM Signal ACPR Figure 85. 192MHz Wideband 256QAM Signal Spectrum 8.3 Initialization Set Up The following start up sequence is recommended to power up the DAC38J82/DAC37J82 family. 1. Set TXENABLE low. 2. Supply all 0.9-V supplies (VDDDIG09, VDDT09, VDDDAC09, VDDCLK09), all 1.8-V supplies (VDDR18, VDDS18, VQPS18, VDDIO18, VDDAPLL18, VDDAREF18), and all 3.3-V supplies (VDDADAC33). The supplies can be powered up simultaneously or in any order. There are no specific requirements on the ramp rate for the supplies. 3. RESET the JTAG port by either toggling TRSTB low if using the JTAG port or holding TRSTB low if not using JTAG. 4. Start the DACCLK generation. 5. Toggle RESETB low to reset the SIF registers. 6. Program the DAC PLL settings (config26, config49, config50, config51). If the PLL is not used, set pll_sleep and pll_reset to “1” and pll_ena to “0”. 7. Program the SERDES settings (config61, config62) including the serdes_clk_sel and serdes_refclk_div. 8. Program the SERDES lane settings (config63, config71, config73, config74, config96). 9. Program clkjesd_div, cdrvser_sysref_mode, and interp. 10. Program the JESD settings (config3, config74-77, config79, config80-85, config92, config97). 11. Program the DIG block settings (NCO, PA protection, QMC, fractional delay, etc.) and set the preferred SYNC modes for the digital blocks (config30-32). 12. Verify the SERDES PLL lock status by checking the SERDES PLL alarms: alarm_rw0_pll (alarm for lanes 0 through 3) and alarm_rw1_pll (alarm for lanes 4 through 7). 13. Set init_state to “0000” and jesd_reset_n to “1” to start the JESD204B link initialization. 14. Start the SYSREF generation. 15. Enable transmission of data by asserting the TXENABLE pin or setting sif_txenable to “1”. 16. Clear the alarms, then wait approximately 1-2µs and check values. 17. Verify that DAC output is the desired output. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 107 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The DAC37J82 and DAC38J82 use three different power supply voltages. Some of the DAC power supplies are noise sensitive. The table below is a summary of the various power supply of the DAC. Care should be taken to keep clean power supplies routing away from noisy digital supplies. It is recommended to use at least two power layers. Avoid placing digital supplies and clean supplies on adjacent board layers and use a ground layer between noisy and clean supplies if possible. All supplies pins should be decoupled as close to the pins as possible using small value capacitors, with larger bulk capacitors placed further away. 108 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE NOISE SENSITIVE? RECOMMENDATION VDDADAC33 3.3 V Yes Provide clean voltage, avoid spurious noise VDDAPLL18 1.8 V Yes Provide clean voltage, avoid spurious noise VDDAREF18 1.8 V Yes Provide clean voltage, avoid spurious noise VDDCLK09 0.9 V Yes Provide clean voltage, avoid spurious noise VDDDAC09 0.9 V Yes Provide clean voltage, avoid spurious noise VDDDIG09 0.9 V No Digital supply, keep separated from noise sensitive 0.9 V supplies. VDDIO18 1.8 V No No concern VDDR18 1.8 V Yes Provide clean voltage VDDS18 1.8 V No No concern VDDT09 0.9 V Yes Provide clean voltage VQPS18 1.8 V No No concern Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines • • • • • • • • • • DAC output termination resistors should be placed as close to the output pins as possible to provide a DC path to ground and set the source impedance. For PLL mode, if the external loop filter is not used then leave the pin floating without any board routing. Signals coupling to this node may cause clock mixing spurs in the DAC output. Route the high speed serdes lanes as impedance-controlled, tightly-coupled, differential traces. Maintain a solid ground plane under the serdes lanes without any ground plane splits. AC couple the serdes lines between the logic device and the DAC using 0201 size capacitors that maintain low impedance at the serialized data rate. Simulation of the serdes channel is recommended to verify JESD204B standard compliance to ensure compatibility between devices. Keep the SYSREF routing away from the DACCLK routing to reduce coupling. Using a pulsed SYSREF or disabling a continuous SYSREF is recommended during normal operation to avoid spurs in the output spectrum. Keep routing for RBIAS short, for instance a resistor can be placed on the bottom of the board directly connecting the RBIAS ball to a GND ball. Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the supply pins as possible, for instance a capacitor can be placed on the bottom of the board directly connecting the supply ball to a GND ball. Noisy power supplies should be routed away from clean supplies. Use two power plane layers, preferably with a GND layer in between. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 109 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 10.2 Layout Examples VDDADAC33 VDDAREF18 VDDAPLL18 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx A B C D 12 11 x x x x x x 10 9 VDDCLK09 x x 8 7 6 VDDS18 VQPS18 5 x x x x x x x x x 4 x x 3 x x x x x x 2 1 xx xx xx xxx xx xx x x xx x xx x x x x xx xx xx x x x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx x xx x xx x x xx xx xx xx xx xx E F G H J K x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x L M x VDDDAC09 VDDIO18 x x x x x Power Plane 1 Power Plane 2 xx 0.1 uF Capacitor (on bottom) Via 110 VDDR18 VDDDIG09 VDDT09 Figure 87. DAC37J82/DAC38J82 Layout for Power Supplies Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 Layout Examples (continued) xx xx xx xx xx xx xx A B C D 12 11 x x x x x x 10 9 x x 8 7 6 5 x x x x x x x x x 4 x x 3 x x x x x x 2 1 xx xx xx xxx xx xx x x xx x xx x x x x xx x xx x xx x x xx xx xx xx xx xx xx x xx x xx x x xx xx x x xx xx xx E F G H J K x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x L M Rbias x x Bottom Trace Top Trace Capacitor Resistor Via x x x x x x Figure 88. DAC37J82/DAC38J82 Layout for Signals Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 111 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 159. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY DAC37J82 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here DAC38J82 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.2 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 112 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 DAC37J82, DAC38J82 www.ti.com SLASE16B – JANUARY 2014 – REVISED MAY 2014 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC37J82 DAC38J82 113 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 22-May-2014 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) DAC37J82IAAV ACTIVE FCBGA AAV 144 168 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 DAC37J82I DAC37J82IAAVR ACTIVE FCBGA AAV 144 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 DAC37J82I DAC38J82IAAV ACTIVE FCBGA AAV 144 168 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 DAC38J82I DAC38J82IAAVR ACTIVE FCBGA AAV 144 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 DAC38J82I (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 22-May-2014 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jan-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant DAC37J82IAAVR FCBGA AAV 144 1000 330.0 24.4 10.3 10.3 2.5 4.0 24.0 Q1 DAC38J82IAAVR FCBGA AAV 144 1000 330.0 24.4 10.3 10.3 2.5 4.0 24.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jan-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) DAC37J82IAAVR FCBGA AAV 144 1000 336.6 336.6 31.8 DAC38J82IAAVR FCBGA AAV 144 1000 336.6 336.6 31.8 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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