TI1 ADC0820CCWM 8-bit high speed î¼p compatible a/d converter with track/hold function Datasheet

ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
ADC0820-N 8-Bit High Speed µP Compatible A/D Converter with Track/Hold Function
Check for Samples: ADC0820-N
FEATURES
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Built-In Track-and-Hold Function
No Missing Codes
No External Clocking
Single Supply—5 VDC
Easy Interface to All Microprocessors, or
Operates Stand-Alone
Latched TRI-STATE Output
Logic Inputs and Outputs Meet Both MOS and
T2L Voltage Level Specifications
Operates Ratiometrically or with any
Reference Value Equal to or Less than VCC
0V to 5V Analog Input Voltage Range with
Single 5V Supply
No Zero or Full-Scale Adjust Required
Overflow Output Available for Cascading
0.3 in. Standard Width 20-Pin PDIP
20-Pin PLCC
20-Pin SOIC
•
•
Resolution: 8 Bits
Conversion Time
– 2.5 µs Max (RD Mode)
– 1.5 µs Max (WR-RD Mode)
Low Power: 75 mW Max
Total Unadjusted Error: ±½ LSB and ± 1 LSB
DESCRIPTION
By using a half-flash conversion technique, the 8-bit
ADC0820-N CMOS A/D offers a 1.5 µs conversion
time and dissipates only 75 mW of power. The halfflash technique consists of 32 comparators, a most
significant 4-bit ADC and a least significant 4-bit
ADC.
The input to the ADC0820-N is tracked and held by
the input sampling circuitry eliminating the need for
an external sample-and-hold for signals moving at
less than 100 mV/µs.
For ease of interface to microprocessors, the
ADC0820-N has been designed to appear as a
memory location or I/O port without the need for
external interfacing logic.
Connection and Functional Diagrams
Figure 1. CDIP, PDIP,
and SOIC Packages (Top View)
Figure 2. PLCC Package
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 3. Functional Diagram
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3)
Supply Voltage (VCC)
10V
Logic Control Inputs
−0.2V to VCC +0.2V
Voltage at Other Inputs and Output
−0.2V to VCC +0.2V
−65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range
Package Dissipation at TA = 25°C
875 mW
Input Current at Any Pin (4)
1 mA
Package Input Current (4)
4 mA
ESD Susceptibility
(5)
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 sec.)
900V
PDIP Package
260°C
CDIP Package
300°C
SOIC Package
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Vapor Phase (60 sec.)
215°C
Infrared (15 sec.)
220°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not
apply when operating the device beyond its specified operating conditions.
All voltages are measured with respect to the GND pin, unless otherwise specified.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
When the input voltage (VIN) at any pin exceeds the power supply rails (VIN < V−or VIN > V+) the absolute value of current at that pin
should be limited to 1 mA or less. The 4 mA package input current limits the number of pins that can exceed the power supply
boundaries with a 1 mA current limit to four.
Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
Operating Ratings (1) (2)
−40°C≤TA≤+85°C
ADC0820CCJ, ADC0820CIWM
Temperature Range (TMIN≤TA≤TMAX)
ADC0820BCN, ADC0820CCN, ADC0820BCV,
ADC0820BCWM, ADC0820CCWM
VCC Range
(1)
(2)
2
0°C≤TA≤70°C
4.5V to 8V
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not
apply when operating the device beyond its specified operating conditions.
All voltages are measured with respect to the GND pin, unless otherwise specified.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Converter Characteristics
The following specifications apply for RD mode (pin 7 = 0), VCC = 5V, VREF(+) = 5V,and VREF(−) = GND unless otherwise
specified. Boldface limits apply from TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = Tj = 25°C.
ADC0820CCJ
Parameter
Conditions
Design
Limit (3)
8
8
Bits
±½
±½
LSB
ADC0820CCN, CCWM, CIWM
±1
±1
LSB
ADC0820CCMSA
±1
±1
LSB
Resolution
Design
Limit (3)
Typ (1)
8
ADC0820BCN, BCWM
Total Unadjusted
Error (4)
Limit
Units
Tested
Limit (2)
Typ (1)
Tested
Limit (2)
ADC0820BCN, ADC0820CCN,
ADC0820BCV, ADC0820BCWM,
ADC0820CCWM, ADC0820CIWM
ADC0820CCJ
±1
LSB
Minimum Reference
Resistance
2.3
1.00
2.3
1.2
Maximum Reference
Resistance
2.3
6
2.3
5.3
6
kΩ
kΩ
Maximum VREF(+)
Input Voltage
VCC
VCC
VCC
V
Minimum VREF(−)
Input Voltage
GND
GND
GND
V
Minimum VREF(+)
Input Voltage
VREF(−)
VREF(−)
VREF(−)
V
Maximum VREF(−)
Input Voltage
VREF(+)
VREF(+)
VREF(+)
V
Maximum VIN Input
Voltage
VCC+0.1
VCC+0.1
VCC+0.1
V
Minimum VIN Input
Voltage
GND−0.1
GND−0.1
GND−0.1
V
Maximum Analog
Input Leakage
Current
Power Supply
Sensitivity
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
CS =VCC
VIN=VCC
3
0.3
3
µA
VIN=GND
−3
−0.3
−3
µA
±¼
±¼
LSB
VCC=5V±5%
±1/16
±¼
±1/16
Typicals are at 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.
Tested limits are ensured to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Design limits are specified but not 100% tested. These limits are not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
Total unadjusted error includes offset, full-scale, and linearity errors.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
3
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
DC Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for VCC = 5V, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply from TMIN to TMAX; all
other limits TA = TJ = 25°C.
ADC0820BCN, ADC0820CCN,
ADC0820BCV, ADC0820BCWM,
ADC0820CCWM, ADC0820CIWM
ADC0820CCJ
Parameter
Conditions
Typ (1)
VIN(1), Logical “1”
Input Voltage
VIN(0), Logical “0”
Input Voltage
VCC=5.25V
VCC=4.75V
IIN(0), Logical “0”
Input Current
Design
Limit (3)
Typ (1)
Tested
Limit (2)
Design
Limit (3)
CS , WR , RD
2.0
2.0
2.0
V
Mode
3.5
3.5
3.5
V
CS , WR , RD
0.8
0.8
0.8
V
Mode
1.5
1.5
1.5
V
VIN(1)=5V; CS , RD
IIN(1), Logical “1”
Input Current
Tested
Limit (2)
Limit
Units
0.005
1
0.005
1
µA
VIN(1)=5V; WR
0.1
3
0.1
0.3
3
µA
VIN(1)=5V; Mode
50
200
50
170
200
µA
−0.005
−1
−0.005
−1
µA
VIN(0)=0V; CS, RD, WR, Mode
VCC=4.75V, IOUT=−360 µA;
DB0–DB7, OFL , INT
2.4
2.8
2.4
V
VCC=4.75V, IOUT=−10 µA;
DB0–DB7, OFL , INT
4.5
4.6
4.5
V
VOUT(0), Logical “0”
Output Voltage
VCC=4.75V, IOUT=1.6 mA;
DB0–DB7, OFL , INT , RDY
0.4
0.34
0.4
V
IOUT, TRI-STATE
Output Current
VOUT=5V; DB0–DB7, RDY
0.1
3
0.1
0.3
3
µA
VOUT=0V; DB0–DB7, RDY
−0.1
−3
−0.1
−0.3
−3
µA
ISOURCE, Output
Source Current
VOUT=0V; DB0–DB7, OFL
−12
−6
−12
−7.2
−6
mA
INT
−9
−4.0
−9
−5.3
−4.0
mA
ISINK, Output Sink
Current
VOUT=5V; DB0–DB7, OFL ,
INT , RDY
14
7
14
8.4
7
mA
ICC, Supply Current
CS =WR =RD =0
7.5
15
7.5
13
15
mA
VOUT(1), Logical “1”
Output Voltage
(1)
(2)
(3)
4
Typicals are at 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.
Tested limits are ensured to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Design limits are specified but not 100% tested. These limits are not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
AC Electrical Characteristics
The following specifications apply for VCC = 5V, tr = tf = 20 ns, VREF(+) = 5V, VREF(−) = 0V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise
specified.
Parameter
Conditions
Tested
Limit (2)
Typ (1)
Design
Limit (3)
Units
tCRD, Conversion Time for RD Mode
Pin 7 = 0 (Figure 4)
1.6
2.5
µs
tACC0, Access Time (Delay from Falling
Edge of RD to Output Valid)
Pin 7 = 0 (Figure 4)
tCRD + 20
tCRD + 50
ns
tCWR-RD, Conversion Time for WR-RD
Mode
Pin 7 = VCC; tWR = 600 ns, tRD=600 ns
(Figure 5 & Figure 6)
1.52
µs
tWR, Write Time
tRD, Read Time
Min
Pin 7 = VCC (Figure 5 & Figure 6)
Max
Figure 11 (4)
Min
Pin 7 = VCC (Figure 5 & Figure 6 &
Figure 12) (4)
600
ns
50
µs
600
ns
tACC1, Access Time (Delay from Falling
Edge of RD to Output Valid)
Pin 7 = VCC, tRD < tI, CL = 15pF (Figure 5)
190
280
ns
CL = 100 pF
210
320
ns
tACC2, Access Time (Delay from Falling
Edge of RD to Output Valid)
Pin 7 = VCC, tRD > tI, CL = 15pF (Figure 6)
70
120
ns
CL=100 pF
90
150
ns
tACC3, Access Time (Delay from Rising
Edge of RDY to Output Valid)
RPULLUP = 1k and CL = 15 pF
30
tI, Internal Comparison Time
Pin 7 = VCC, CL = 50pF (Figure 6 &
Figure 7)
800
1300
ns
t1H, t0H, TRI-STATE Control (Delay from
Rising Edge of RD to Hi-Z State)
RL = 1k, CL = 10 pF
100
200
ns
tI
ns
tRD+200
tRD+290
ns
125
225
ns
tINTHWR, Delay from Rising Edge of WR to CL = 50pF (Figure 7)
Rising Edge of INT
175
270
ns
tRDY, Delay from CS to RDY
CL = 50 pF, Pin 7 = 0 (Figure 4)
50
100
ns
tID, Delay from INT to Output Valid
See Figure 7
20
50
ns
tRI, Delay from RD to INT
Pin 7 = VCC, tRD<tI Figure 5
200
290
ns
tP, Delay from End of Conversion to Next
Conversion
(Figure 4 & Figure 5 & Figure 6 & Figure 7
& Figure 13) (4)
500
ns
tINTL, Delay from Rising Edge of WR to
Falling Edge of INT
Pin 7 = VCC, CL = 50 pF tRD > tI (Figure 6)
tINTH, Delay from Rising Edge of RD to
Rising Edge of INT
CL = 50pF (Figure 4 & Figure 5 & Figure 6)
tRD < tI (Figure 5)
ns
Slew Rate, Tracking
0.1
V/µs
CVIN, Analog Input Capacitance
45
pF
COUT, Logic Output Capacitance
5
pF
CIN, Logic Input Capacitance
5
pF
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Typicals are at 25°C and represent most likely parametric norm.
Tested limits are ensured to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Design limits are specified but not 100% tested. These limits are not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
Accuracy may degrade if tWR or tRD is shorter than the minimum value specified. See Figure 11 and Figure 12 graphs.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
5
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
TRI-STATE Test Circuits and Waveforms
tr=20 ns
t1H Circuit
t1H Waveform
t0H Circuit
t0H Waveform
tr=20 ns
Timing Diagrams
Note: On power-up the state of INT can be high or low.
Figure 4. RD Mode (Pin 7 is Low)
6
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Figure 5. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High and tRD<tI)
Figure 6. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High and tRD>tI)
Figure 7. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High)
Stand-Alone Operation
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
7
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Typical Performance Characteristics
8
Logic Input Threshold Voltage
vs. Supply Voltage
Conversion Time (RD Mode)
vs. Temperature
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Power Supply Current vs.
Temperature (not including reference ladder)
Accuracy vs. tWR
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Accuracy vs. tRD
Accuracy vs. tp
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
VREF
Accuracy vs.
[VREF=VREF(+)-VREF(-)]
tI, Internal Time Delay vs. Temperature
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Output Current vs. Temperature
Figure 16.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
9
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
Name
Function
1
VIN
Analog input; range =GND≤VIN≤VCC
2
DB0
TRI-STATE data output—bit 0 (LSB)
3
DB1
TRI-STATE data output—bit 1
4
DB2
TRI-STATE data output—bit 2
5
DB3
TRI-STATE data output—bit 3
6
WR-RD Mode
WR: With CS low, the conversion is started on the falling edge of WR. Approximately 800 ns
(the preset internal time out, tI) after the WR rising edge, the result of the conversion will be
strobed into the output latch, provided that RD does not occur prior to this time out (See
Figure 5 & Figure 6).
RD Mode
RDY: This is an open drain output (no internal pull-up device). RDY will go low after the falling
edge of CS; RDY will go TRI-STATE when the result of the conversion is strobed into the
output latch. It is used to simplify the interface to a microprocessor system (See Figure 4).
WR / RDY
Mode: Mode selection input—it is internally tied to GND through a 50 µA current source.
7
Mode
RD Mode: When mode is low
WR-RD Mode: When mode is high
8
9
WR-RD Mode
With CS low, the TRI-STATE data outputs (DB0-DB7) will be activated when RD goes low
(See Figure 7). RD can also be used to increase the speed of the converter by reading data
prior to the preset internal time out (tI, ∼800 ns). If this is done, the data result transferred to
output latch is latched after the falling edge of the RD (See Figure 5 & Figure 6).
RD Mode
With CS low, the conversion will start with RD going low, also RD will enable the TRI-STATE
data outputs at the completion of the conversion. RDY going TRI-STATE and INT going low
indicates the completion of the conversion (See Figure 4).
WR-RD Mode
INT going low indicates that the conversion is completed and the data result is in the output
latch. INT will go low, ∼800 ns (the preset internal time out, tI) after the rising edge of WR (See
Figure 6); or INT will go low after the falling edge of RD , if RD goes low prior to the 800 ns
time out (See Figure 5). INT is reset by the rising edge of RD or CS (See Figure 5 & Figure 6).
RD Mode
INT going low indicates that the conversion is completed and the data result is in the output
latch. INT is reset by the rising edge of RD or CS (See Figure 4).
RD
INT
10
GND
Ground
11
VREF(−)
The bottom of resistor ladder, voltage range: GND≤VREF(−)≤VREF(+) (1)
12
VREF(+)
The top of resistor ladder, voltage range: VREF(−)≤VREF(+)≤VCC (1)
13
CS
CS must be low in order for the RD or WR to be recognized by the converter.
14
DB4
TRI-STATE data output—bit 4
15
DB5
TRI-STATE data output—bit 5
16
DB6
TRI-STATE data output—bit 6
17
DB7
TRI-STATE data output—bit 7 (MSB)
18
OFL
Overflow output—If the analog input is higher than the VREF(+), OFL will be low at the end of conversion. It can
be used to cascade 2 or more devices to have more resolution (9, 10-bit). This output is always active and does
not go into TRI-STATE as DB0–DB7 do.
19
NC
No connection
20
VCC
Power supply voltage
(1)
10
When the input voltage (VIN) at any pin exceeds the power supply rails (VIN < V−or VIN > V+) the absolute value of current at that pin
should be limited to 1 mA or less. The 4 mA package input current limits the number of pins that can exceed the power supply
boundaries with a 1 mA current limit to four.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL OPERATION
The ADC0820-N uses two 4-bit flash A/D converters to make an 8-bit measurement (Figure 3). Each flash ADC
is made up of 15 comparators which compare the unknown input to a reference ladder to get a 4-bit result. To
take a full 8-bit reading, one flash conversion is done to provide the 4 most significant data bits (via the MS flash
ADC). Driven by the 4 MSBs, an internal DAC recreates an analog approximation of the input voltage. This
analog signal is then subtracted from the input, and the difference voltage is converted by a second 4-bit flash
ADC (the LS ADC), providing the 4 least significant bits of the output data word.
The internal DAC is actually a subsection of the MS flash converter. This is accomplished by using the same
resistor ladder for the A/D as well as for generating the DAC signal. The DAC output is actually the tap on the
resistor ladder which most closely approximates the analog input. In addition, the “sampled-data” comparators
used in the ADC0820-N provide the ability to compare the magnitudes of several analog signals simultaneously,
without using input summing amplifiers. This is especially useful in the LS flash ADC, where the signal to be
converted is an analog difference.
THE SAMPLED-DATA COMPARATOR
Each comparator in the ADC0820-N consists of a CMOS inverter with a capacitively coupled input (Figure 17
Figure 18). Analog switches connect the two comparator inputs to the input capacitor (C) and also connect the
inverter's input and output. This device in effect now has one differential input pair. A comparison requires two
cycles, one for zeroing the comparator, and another for making the comparison.
In the first cycle, one input switch and the inverter's feedback switch (Figure 17) are closed. In this interval, C is
charged to the connected input (V1) less the inverter's bias voltage (VB, approximately 1.2V). In the second cycle
(Figure 18), these two switches are opened and the other (V2) input's switch is closed. The input capacitor now
subtracts its stored voltage from the second input and the difference is amplified by the inverter's open loop gain.
The inverter's input (VB′) becomes
(1)
and the output will go high or low depending on the sign of VB′−VB.
The actual circuitry used in the ADC0820-N is a simple but important expansion of the basic comparator
described above. By adding a second capacitor and another set of switches to the input (Figure 19), the scheme
can be expanded to make dual differential comparisons. In this circuit, the feedback switch and one input switch
on each capacitor (Z switches) are closed in the zeroing cycle. A comparison is then made by connecting the
second input on each capacitor and opening all of the other switches (S switches). The change in voltage at the
inverter's input, as a result of the change in charge on each input capacitor, will now depend on both input signal
differences.
•
•
•
•
VO = VB
V on C = V1−VB
CS = stray input node capacitor
VB = inverter input bias voltage
Zeroing Phase
Figure 17. Sampled-Data Comparator
Compare Phase
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
11
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 18. Sampled-Data Comparator
Figure 19. ADC0820-N Comparator (from MS Flash
ADC)
ARCHITECTURE
In the ADC0820-N, one bank of 15 comparators is used in each 4-bit flash A/D converter (Figure 25). The MS
(most significant) flash ADC also has one additional comparator to detect input overrange. These two sets of
comparators operate alternately, with one group in its zeroing cycle while the other is comparing.
When a typical conversion is started, the WR line is brought low. At this instant the MS comparators go from
zeroing to comparison mode (Figure 24). When WR is returned high after at least 600 ns, the output from the
first set of comparators (the first flash) is decoded and latched. At this point the two 4-bit converters change
modes and the LS (least significant) flash ADC enters its compare cycle. No less than 600 ns later, the RD line
may be pulled low to latch the lower 4 data bits and finish the 8-bit conversion. When RD goes low, the flash
A/Ds change state once again in preparation for the next conversion.
Figure 24 also outlines how the converter's interface timing relates to its analog input (VIN). In WR-RD mode, VIN
is measured while WR is low. In RD mode, sampling occurs during the first 800 ns of RD. Because of the input
connections to the ADC0820-N's LS and MS comparators, the converter has the ability to sample VIN at one
instant (see Inherent Sample-Hold), despite the fact that two separate 4-bit conversions are being done. More
specifically, when WR is low the MS flash is in compare mode (connected to VIN), and the LS flash is in zero
mode (also connected to VIN). Therefore both flash ADCs sample VIN at the same time.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
The ADC0820-N has two basic interface modes which are selected by strapping the MODE pin high or low.
RD Mode
With the MODE pin grounded, the converter is set to Read mode. In this configuration, a complete conversion is
done by pulling RD low until output data appears. An INT line is provided which goes low at the end of the
conversion as well as a RDY output which can be used to signal a processor that the converter is busy or can
also serve as a system Transfer Acknowledge signal.
Figure 20. RD Mode (Pin 7 is Low)
When in RD mode, the comparator phases are internally triggered. At the falling edge of RD, the MS flash
converter goes from zero to compare mode and the LS ADC's comparators enter their zero cycle. After 800 ns,
data from the MS flash is latched and the LS flash ADC enters compare mode. Following another 800 ns, the
lower 4 bits are recovered.
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
WR then RD Mode
With the MODE pin tied high, the A/D will be set up for the WR-RD mode. Here, a conversion is started with the
WR input; however, there are two options for reading the output data which relate to interface timing. If an
interrupt driven scheme is desired, the user can wait for INT to go low before reading the conversion result
(Figure 22). INT will typically go low 800 ns after WR's rising edge. However, if a shorter conversion time is
desired, the processor need not wait for INT and can exercise a read after only 600 ns (Figure 21). If this is
done, INT will immediately go low and data will appear at the outputs.
Figure 21. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High and tRD<tI)
Figure 22. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High and tRD>tI)
Stand-Alone
For stand-alone operation in WR-RD mode, CS and RD can be tied low and a conversion can be started with
WR. Data will be valid approximately 800 ns following WR's rising edge.
Figure 23. WR-RD Mode (Pin 7 is High) Stand-Alone Operation
Note: MS means most significant
LS means least significant
Figure 24. Operating Sequence (WR-RD Mode)
OTHER INTERFACE CONSIDERATIONS
In order to maintain conversion accuracy, WR has a maximum width spec of 50 µs. When the MS flash ADC's
sampled-data comparators (see The Sampled-Data Comparator) are in comparison mode (WR is low), the input
capacitors (C, Figure 19) must hold their charge. Switch leakage and inverter bias current can cause errors if the
comparator is left in this phase for too long.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
13
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Since the MS flash ADC enters its zeroing phase at the end of a conversion (see Architecture), a new conversion
cannot be started until this phase is complete. The minimum spec for this time (tP, see Figure 4 & Figure 5 &
Figure 6 & Figure 7) is 500 ns.
Detailed Block Diagram
Figure 25.
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Analog Considerations
REFERENCE AND INPUT
The two VREF inputs of the ADC0820-N are fully differential and define the zero to full-scale input range of the A
to D converter. This allows the designer to easily vary the span of the analog input since this range will be
equivalent to the voltage difference between VIN(+) and VIN(−). By reducing VREF(VREF = VREF(+) − VREF(−)) to
less than 5V, the sensitivity of the converter can be increased (i.e., if VREF = 2V then 1 LSB = 7.8 mV). The
input/reference arrangement also facilitates ratiometric operation and in many cases the chip power supply can
be used for transducer power as well as the VREF source.
This reference flexibility lets the input span not only be varied but also offset from zero. The voltage at VREF(−)
sets the input level which produces a digital output of all zeroes. Though VIN is not itself differential, the reference
design affords nearly differential-input capability for most measurement applications. Figure 26 shows some of
the configurations that are possible.
INPUT CURRENT
Due to the unique conversion techniques employed by the ADC0820-N, the analog input behaves somewhat
differently than in conventional devices. The A/D's sampled-data comparators take varying amounts of input
current depending on which cycle the conversion is in.
The equivalent input circuit of the ADC0820-N is shown in Figure 27. When a conversion starts (WR low, WR-RD
mode), all input switches close, connecting VIN to thirty-one 1 pF capacitors. Although the two 4-bit flash circuits
are not both in their compare cycle at the same time, VIN still sees all input capacitors at once. This is because
the MS flash converter is connected to the input during its compare interval and the LS flash is connected to the
input during its zeroing phase (see Architecture). In other words, the LS ADC uses VIN as its zero-phase input.
The input capacitors must charge to the input voltage through the on resistance of the analog switches (about 5
kΩ to 10 kΩ). In addition, about 12 pF of input stray capacitance must also be charged. For large source
resistances, the analog input can be modeled as an RC network as shown in Figure 28. As RS increases, it will
take longer for the input capacitance to charge.
In RD mode, the input switches are closed for approximately 800 ns at the start of the conversion. In WR-RD
mode, the time that the switches are closed to allow this charging is the time that WR is low. Since other factors
force this time to be at least 600 ns, input time constants of 100 ns can be accommodated without special
consideration. Typical total input capacitance values of 45 pF allow RS to be 1.5 kΩ without lengthening WR to
give VIN more time to settle.
External Reference 2.5V Full-Scale
Power Supply as Reference
Input Not Referred to GND
Figure 26. Analog Input Options
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
15
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 27. ADC0820-N Input Circuit
Figure 28. Analog Input, RC Network Model
INPUT FILTERING
It should be made clear that transients in the analog input signal, caused by charging current flowing into VIN, will
not degrade the A/D's performance in most cases. In effect the ADC0820-n does not “look” at the input when
these transients occur. The comparators' outputs are not latched while WR is low, so at least 600 ns will be
provided to charge the ADC's input capacitance. It is therefore not necessary to filter out these transients by
putting an external cap on the VIN terminal.
INHERENT SAMPLE-HOLD
Another benefit of the ADC0820-N's input mechanism is its ability to measure a variety of high speed signals
without the help of an external sample-and-hold. In a conventional SAR type converter, regardless of its speed,
the input must remain at least ½ LSB stable throughout the conversion process if full accuracy is to be
maintained. Consequently, for many high speed signals, this signal must be externally sampled, and held
stationary during the conversion.
Sampled-data comparators, by nature of their input switching, already accomplish this function to a large degree
(see The Sampled Data Comparator). Although the conversion time for the ADC0820-N is 1.5 µs, the time
through which VIN must be ½ LSB stable is much smaller. Since the MS flash ADC uses VIN as its “compare”
input and the LS ADC uses VIN as its “zero” input, the ADC0820-N only “samples” VIN when WR is low (see
Architecture and Input Current). Even though the two flashes are not done simultaneously, the analog signal is
measured at one instant. The value of VIN approximately 100 ns after the rising edge of WR (100 ns due to
internal logic prop delay) will be the measured value.
Input signals with slew rates typically below 100 mV/µs can be converted without error. However, because of the
input time constants, and charge injection through the opened comparator input switches, faster signals may
cause errors. Still, the ADC0820-N's loss in accuracy for a given increase in signal slope is far less than what
would be witnessed in a conventional successive approximation device. An SAR type converter with a
conversion time as fast as 1 µs would still not be able to measure a 5V 1 kHz sine wave without the aid of an
external sample-and-hold. The ADC0820-N, with no such help, can typically measure 5V, 7 kHz waveforms.
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Typical Applications
Figure 29. 8-Bit Resolution Configuration
Figure 30. 9-Bit Resolution Configuration
•
VIN=3 kHz max ± 4VP
•
No track-and-hold needed
•
Low power consumption
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
17
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 31. Telecom A/D Converter
Figure 32. Multiple Input Channels
Figure 33. 8-Bit 2-Quadrant Analog Multiplier
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Figure 34. Fast Infinite Sample-and-Hold
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
19
ADC0820-N
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
www.ti.com
Figure 35. Digital Waveform Recorder
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
ADC0820-N
www.ti.com
SNAS529C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2013
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision B (March 2013) to Revision C
•
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: ADC0820-N
21
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
ADC0820BCWMX/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
ADC0820
BCWM
ADC0820CCN/NOPB
ACTIVE
PDIP
NFH
20
18
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
-40 to 85
ADC0820CCN
ADC0820CCN/PB
NRND
PDIP
NFH
20
18
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
ADC0820CCWM
NRND
SOIC
DW
20
36
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
ADC0820
CCWM
ADC0820CCWM/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
36
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
ADC0820
CCWM
ADC0820CCWMX/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
DW
20
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
ADC0820
CCWM
ADC0820CCN
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
ADC0820BCWMX/NOPB
SOIC
DW
20
1000
330.0
24.4
10.9
13.3
3.25
12.0
24.0
Q1
ADC0820CCWMX/NOPB
SOIC
DW
20
1000
330.0
24.4
10.9
13.3
3.25
12.0
24.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
ADC0820BCWMX/NOPB
SOIC
DW
20
1000
367.0
367.0
45.0
ADC0820CCWMX/NOPB
SOIC
DW
20
1000
367.0
367.0
45.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NFH0020A
N0020A
N20A (Rev G)
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products
Applications
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive and Transportation
www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Communications and Telecom
www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Computers and Peripherals
www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products
www.dlp.com
Consumer Electronics
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Energy and Lighting
www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers
www.ti.com/clocks
Industrial
www.ti.com/industrial
Interface
interface.ti.com
Medical
www.ti.com/medical
Logic
logic.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors
www.ti.com/omap
TI E2E Community
e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
Texas Instruments:
ADC0820BCWMX ADC0820BCWMX/NOPB ADC0820CCN/NOPB ADC0820CCWM ADC0820CCWM/NOPB
ADC0820CCWMX ADC0820CCWMX/NOPB ADC0820CCN/PB