AD ADM1072 Dual, usb 2.0 full/standby power controller with supply steering Datasheet

=
Dual, USB 2.0 Full/Standby Power
Controller with Supply Steering
Preliminary Technical Data
ADM1072
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
500mA Load Current (100mA in Standby Mode)
135m⍀ On Resistance
Switchable Current Limit
50µA Typical Quiescent Current
10nA Typical Shutdown Current
40nA Typical Switch Off Leakage
Short-Circuit Protection
Thermal Shutdown
FLT Outputs
Small, 16-Pin QSOP Package
The ADM1072 is a logic controlled, dual P-channel switch
with low on resistance and a built-in current limiter, capable of
sourcing up to 1A from supply voltages between 2.7V and
5.5V. In addition to logic inputs that switch each channel on
and off, the device has a standby input that switches the output
current limit, making it ideal for use with USB peripherals. In
normal operating mode and Standby mode the output current
is typically limited to 500mA and 100mA respectively, as
outlined by the USB2.0 Specification. This allows the system
power supply to be protected against short-circuits and surge
currents in peripheral USB devices powered via the ADM1072.
Over-current and over-temperature conditions are signalled by
a fault output (FLT) for each channel.
APPLICATIONS
Desktop Computers
Palmtop Computers
Notebook Computers
Hand-Held Instruments
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The ADM1072 also offers low quiescent current of typically
50µA and shutdown current of typically 10nA.
1A MAIN FET
MAIN_IN
(2.7V TO 5.5V)
2
3
1A MIRROR
FET
22µF
14
15
STBY_IN
(2.7V TO
5.5V)
0.2A MAIN FET
5
1
12
4
0.2A
MIRROR FET
4.7µF
120µF
MIRROR
AMPLIFIER
TO
CHANNEL 2
O N 1 11
OP1
VPULLUP
0 TO
5.5V
CONTROL
LOGIC
CURRENT
LIMIT
AMPLIFIER
RPULLUP
10k⍀ TO
100k⍀
1.24V
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
FLT1
UNDERVOLTAGE
SENSOR
STBY 9
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
6
ADM1072
CURRENT
SETTING
RESISTOR
VPULLUP
0 TO 5.5V
OVERTEMP
RPULLUP
10k⍀ TO 100k⍀
GND
8
7
TO
CHANNEL
2
O N 2 10
TO
CHANNEL
2
TO
CHANNEL
2
CHANNEL 2 IS IDENTICAL TO CHANNEL 1
FLT2
13
OP2
16
120µF
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rev. PrE 1/02
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel:
781/329-4700
World
Wide
Web
Site:
http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
ADM1072–SPECIFICATIONS
(Specification for either channel 1 or channel 2, VIN = +5.0V, TA = -40 to +85oC, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter
Min
Operating Voltage Range
+2.7
Typ
µA
ON1,ON2 = VIN = 5.5V, VOUT = 0V
2.3
2.6
V
VSTBY_IN, Rising Edge, 1% Hysteresis
?
?
135
?
m⍀
m⍀
VIN = 4.75V
VIN = 3.0V
1.0
200
1.2
240
A
mA
STBY Low Note 1
STBY High Note 1
0.8
V
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
V
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
±1
µA
VON, VSTBY = 5.5V
0.4
V
ISINK = 1mA
1
µA
VFAULT = 5.5V
4
4
ms
ms
VIN = 5V, IOUT = 500mA
VIN = 3V, IOUT = 500mA
20
µs
VIN = 5V, IOUT = 500mA
0.01
NOMINAL CURRENT-LIMIT
Full Power Mode
Standby Mode
0.8
160
ON1,ON2, STBY Input Low Voltage, VIL
ON1,ON2, STBY Input High Voltage, VIH
2.4
ON1,ON2, STBY Input Leakage
0.01
FLT1,FLT2 Logic Output Low Voltage
FLT1,FLT2 Output High Leakage Current
0.05
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Volts
2
Shutdown Supply Current (Total Device)
On Resistance
+5.5
?
Test Conditions/Comments
VIN = 5V, ON1,ON2 = GND, IOUT = 0A
50
2.0
Units
µA
Quiescent Current (Total Device)
Undervoltage Lockout
Max
?
Notes
1
Current limit is specified with VOUT = 4.5V.
2
Guaranteed by design. Derived from the ISET current ratio, current-limit amplifier and internal set resistor accuraciues.
3
Tested with IOUT = 200mA and VSET adjusted until (VIN - VOUT) 艌 0.8V.
4
Specifications to -40oC are guaranteed by design, not tested.
–2–
Rev. PrE 1/02
ADM1072
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)
MAIN_IN to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to +6V
ON1,ON1,FLT1, FLT2 to GND . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V to +6V
OP1,OP2 to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to (VIN + 0.3V)
Maximum Switch Current
Full Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A
Standby Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70oC) . . . . . 667mW
QSOP (derate 8.3mW/oC above +70oC)
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
*This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods of time may affect reliability.
O P1
1
16 O P2
M AIN _IN
2
15 M AIN _IN
M AIN _IN
3
14 M AIN _IN
O P1
4
AD M 10 72
13 O P2
S T BY _IN
5
T O P V IE W
(No t to S cale)
12 S T BY _IN
F LT 1
6
11 O N 1
F LT 2
7
10 O N 2
G ND
8
9
S T BY
Pin Configuration
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
16-Pin QSOP Package:
qJA = 105°C/Watt, qJC = 40°C/Watt
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature
Range
Package
Description
Package
Option
ADM1072ARQ
-40°C to +85°C
16-Pin QSOP
RQ-16
Package
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Mnemonic
Function
2, 3, 14, 15
MAIN_IN
Input to MAIN P-channel MOSFET source (both channels). Bypass MAIN_IN with a
22µF capacitor to ground.
5, 12
STBY_IN
Input to Standby P-channel MOSFET source (both channels) and supply to chip
circuitry. Bypass STBY_IN with a 4.7µF capacitor to ground.
1, 4
OP1
Output from channel 1, P-channel MOSFET drains. Bypass OP1 with a 120µF capacitor
to ground.
13, 16
OP2
Output from channel 2, P-channel MOSFET drains. Bypass OP2 with a 120µF capacitor
to ground.
6
FLT1
Open-Drain Digital Output. FLT1 goes low when the channel 1 current limit is
exceeded for 10mS or the die temperature exceeds +150oC. During startup, FLT1
remains low for the turn-on time.
7
FLT2
Open-Drain Digital Output. FLT2 goes low when the channel 2 current limit is
exceeded for 10mS or the die temperature exceeds +150oC. During startup, FLT2
remains low for the turn-on time.
8
GND
Ground pin for all chip circuits.
9
STBY
Digital Input. Active high standby mode input. STBY = 0 sets normal operating mode
with 500mA current limit. STBY = 1 sets standby mode with 100mA current limit.
10
ON2
Digital Input. Active-low switch enable for channel 2 (logic 0 turns the switch on).
11
ON1
Digital Input. Active-low switch enable for channel 1 (logic 0 turns the switch on).
Rev. PrE 1/02
–3–
ADM1072
Typical Performance Curves
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 4. Off-Switch Current vs. Temperature
Figure 1. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 5. Normalized On Resistance vs. Temperature
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 6. IOUT/ISET Ratio vs Switch Current
Figure 3. Off-Supply Current vs. Temperature
–4–
Rev. PrE 1/02
ADM1072
Typical Performance Curves
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 7. Normalized Output Current vs. Output Voltage
Figure 10. Fast Current-Limit Response
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 8. Turn-On Time vs. Temperature
Figure 11. Slow Current-Limit Response
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 9. Turn-Off Time vs. Temperature
Rev. PrE 1/02
Figure 12. Load Transient Response
–5–
ADM1072
Typical Performance Curves
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 13. Switch Turn-On Time
Figure 15. USB Circuit Output Rise Time
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
G
N
I
IT
A
AW
A
T
DA
Figure 14. Switch Turn-Off Time
Figure 16 USB Circuit output Fall Time
–6–
Rev. PrE 1/02
ADM1072
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The ADM1072 is a dual, logic-controlled P-channel switch.
Each channel of the ADM1072 comprises two P-channel
switches. The source of one switch is connected to the
“MAIN_IN” input pins and can switch up to 1A. The second
switch is conected to the “STBY_IN” pins and can switch up to
200mA. The device is rated to provide 500mA continuously in
full power mode and 100mA continuously in STBY mode. The
STBY_IN inputs also provide the power for the chip circuitry
and so must be connected to a supply at all times.
When STBY is low the MAIN switch is active and when STBY
is high the Standby switch is active.
Each channel is individually controlled by an active-low logic
input ON1 (pin 11) and ON2 (pin 10). When either ON1 or
ON2 is low, the internal circuitry of the ADM1072 is powered
up and the output of the corresponding current-limit amplifier
is low, providing gate drive to the switching FET, thus turning
it on. When both ON inputs are high, the internal circuitry is
powered down and the current consumption is typically 10nA.
The proportional relationship between the main FET and the
mirror FET is only maintained down to an output voltage of
about 1.6V. Below this voltage the output current is limited to
approximately 1.2 x ILIMIT.
In the event of a high dV/dt across the switching FET during a
short-circuit, the switch will turn off and disconnect the input
from the output. The switch is then turned on slowly with the
current limited to the short-circuit value.
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
The thermal shutdown operates when the die temperature
exceeds +150oC, turning off both channels. The thermal shutdown circuit has built-in hysteresis of 10oC, so the switch will
not turn on again until the die temperature falls to +140oC. If
the fault condition is not removed, the switch will pulse on and
off as the temperature cycles between these limits.
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
It should be noted that the ADM1072 is not a bi-directional
switch, so VIN must always be higher than VOUT.
The undervoltage sensor monitors the input supply voltage (ie)
the voltage on STBY_IN. The outputs will not turn on until
the supply voltage is sufficient for the chip circuits to operate
reliably. Undervoltage lockout occurs at between 2.0 and 2.6V.
TABLE 1. Truth Table for ON1, ON2 and STBY
ON1
ON2
STBY
Channel 1
Channel 2
0
0
0
500mA
500mA
FLT OUTPUTS
0
0
1
100mA
100mA
0
1
0
500mA
OFF
0
1
1
100mA
OFF
1
0
0
OFF
500mA
The ADM1072 has active-low fault outputs for each channel,
FLT1 (pin 6) and FLT2 (pin 7). If the current limit is
exceeded for greater than 10mS, the corresponding FLT
output will pull low. If the thermal shutdown is activated, both
FLT outputs will pull low. The FLT outputs are open-drain
and require a pullup resistor of between 10k⍀ and 100k⍀.
Several FLT outputs may be wire-OR’d to form a common
interrupt line, as shown in Figure 17 or FLT outputs may be
wire-OR’d to an existing interrupt line that has a resistive pullup.
1
0
1
OFF
100mA
V P U L LU P
1
1
X
BOTH SHUT DOWN
RP ULL UP
X = don’t care
IN T
CURRENT LIMIT
When either the Main or Standby switch is turned on a smaller
mirror switch passes a proportionate current equal to IOUT/
1000. The mirror amplifier maintains this relationship by
keeping the drain of the mirror FET at the same voltage as the
main FET, and drives the mirror current through an internal
current-limit resistor, which is connected between the noninverting input of the current limit amplifier and ground. An
on-chip bandgap reference of 1.24V is connected to the
inverting input of the current-limit amplifier. When the load
current exceeds the preset limit, the voltage across the currentlimit resistor exceeds 1.24V and the output voltage of the current-limit amplifier rises, reducing the gate drive to the FETs.
F LT 1
AD M 1 072
F LT 2
AD M 1 072
F LT 2
F LT 1
AD M 1072
F LT 2
Figure 17. Wire Or’ing FAULT Outputs
During startup, the FLT output goes low for the turn-on time.
By selecting between the Standby and Main FETs and their
associated mirror FETs, the STBY input allows the two different values of current limit specified by USB2.0 to be selected.
This feature is particularly useful when driving USB peripherals
from a host system such as a PC that can go into a powersaving mode, since it limits the current that the peripherals can
attempt to draw from the host power supply.
Rev. PrE 1/02
F LT 1
–7–
ADM1072
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
INPUT FILTERING
To prevent the input voltage being pulled below the minimum
operating voltage under transient short-circuit conditions,
before the current limit has had time to operate, a reservoir
capacitor should be connected from MAIN_IN to GND. This
does not need to be large, but should have a low ESR. A value
of around 10 - 22µF is suitable. Larger values will reduce the
voltage drop still further. The STBY_IN input requires a
proportionately smaller value, typically 2.2 to 4.7µF.
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE
120µF capacitors should be connected between OP1 and OP2
and GND to prevent the back e.m.f. of parasitic inductance
from pulling OP1 and OP2 below ground during turn-off and
to provide adequate turn- on current for Universal Serial Bus
(USB) applications that are hot plugged to OP! or OP2. This
causes the output rise and fall times to be longer, as shown in
the typical operating characteristics, but does not affect the
turn-off time of the ADM1072 itself.
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Printed circuit board tracks to and from the ADM1072 should
be as thick and as short as possible to minimise parasitic inductance and take full advantage of the fast response time of the
switch. Input and output capacitors should be placed as close
to the device as possible (less than 5mm).
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
Under normal operating conditions, the worst-case power
dissipation will be 135mW with the 135m⍀ on resistance and
3V supply (W = (1A)2 ⫻ 0.135⍀). The package is capable of
handling and dissipating this power, but heat dissipation can
further be improved by providing a large area of copper in
contact with the device pins, particularly MAIN_IN and
OP1,OP2.
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
16-Pin QSOP Package (RQ-16)
0.197 (5.00)
0.189 (4.80)
9
16
0.244 (6.20)
0.157 (3.99)
0.228 (5.79)
0.150 (3.81)
1
8
P IN 1
0.069 (1.75)
0.059 (1.50)
M AX
0.010 (0.25)
0.004 (0.10)
0.053 (1.35)
0.025
(0.64)
BS C
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
S EAT ING
P LAN E
–8–
0.010 (0.20)
0.007 (0.18)
8&
0&
0.050 (1.27)
0.016 (0.41)
Rev. PrE 1/02