TI LP3982IMM-2.5 Lp3982 micropower, ultra low-dropout, low-noise, 300 ma cmos regulator Datasheet

LP3982
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SNVS185D – FEBRUARY 2002 – REVISED APRIL 2013
LP3982 Micropower, Ultra Low-Dropout, Low-Noise, 300 mA CMOS Regulator
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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The LP3982 low-dropout (LDO) CMOS linear
regulator is available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.77V, 2.82V,
3.0V, 3.3V, and adjustable versions. They deliver 300
mA of output current. Packaged in an 8-Pin VSSOP,
the LP3982 is pin and package compatible with
Maxim's MAX8860. The LM3982 is also available in
the small footprint WSON package.
1
2
•
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MAX8860 Pin, Package and Spec. Compatible
WSON Space Saving Package
300 mA Output Current
120 mV Typical Dropout @ 300 mA
90 μA Typical Quiescent Current
1 nA Typical Shutdown Mode
60 dB Typical PSRR
2.5V to 6V Input Range
120μs Typical Turn-on Time
Stable with Small Ceramic Output Capacitors
37 μV RMS Output Voltage Noise (10 Hz to 100
kHz)
Over-Temperature/Over-Current Protection
±2% Output Voltage Tolerance
The LP3982 suits battery-powered applications
because of its shutdown mode (1nA typ), low
quiescent current (90 μA typ), and LDO voltage (120
mV typ). The low dropout voltage allows for more
utilization of a battery’s available energy by operating
closer to its end-of-life voltage. The LP3982's PMOS
output transistor consumes relatively no drive current
compared to PNP LDO regulators.
This PMOS regulator is stable with small ceramic
capacitive loads (2.2 μF typ).
These devices also include regulation fault detection,
a bandgap voltage reference, constant current limiting
and thermal overload protection.
APPLICATIONS
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Wireless Handsets
DSP Core Power
Battery Powered Electronics
Portable Information Appliances
Application Circuit
VO
VIN
OUT
IN
2.2PF
100k
SHDN
2.2PF
CERAMIC
FAULT
GND
CC
33n
F
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) (2) (3)
−0.3V to 6.5V
VIN, VOUT, VSHDN, VSET, VCC, VFAULT
Fault Sink Current
20mA
Power Dissipation
See (4)
−65°C to 160°C
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature (TJ)
150°C
Lead Temperature (10 sec.)
Human Body Model
ESD Rating
(2)
(3)
2kV
Machine Model
Thermal Resistance (θJA)
(1)
260°C
(5)
200V
8-Pin VSSOP
223°C/W
See (4)
8-Pin WSON
Absolute Maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the
device outside of its rated operating conditions.
All voltages are with respect to the potential at the ground pin.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
TJ(MAX) - TA
(4)
(5)
PD =
TJA
Maximum Power dissipation for the device is calculated using the following equations:
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum
junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. For example, for the VSSOP8 package θJA = 223°C/W, TJ(MAX) = 150°C and using TA = 25°C; the maximum power dissipation is found to be 561 mW. The derating
factor (−1/θJA) = −4.5 mW/°C, thus below 25°C the power dissipation figure can be increased by 4.5 mW per degree, and similarity
decreased by this factor for temperatures above 25°C. The value of the θJA for the WSON package is specifically dependent on the PCB
trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For improved thermal resistance and power dissipation for the
WSON package, refer to Application Note AN-1187 SNOA401.
Human body model: 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (1) (2)
−40°C to 85°C
Temperature Range
Supply Voltage
(1)
(2)
2.5V to 6.0V
Absolute Maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the
device outside of its rated operating conditions.
All voltages are with respect to the potential at the ground pin.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, all limits specified for VIN = VO +0.5V (1), VSHDN = VIN, CIN = COUT = 2.2μF, CCC = 33nF, TJ = 25°C.
Boldface limits apply for the operating temperature extremes: −40°C and 85°C.
Symbol
Parameter
VIN
Input Voltage
ΔVO
Output Voltage Tolerance
Conditions
100 μA ≤ IOUT ≤ 300 mA
VIN = VO +0.5V (1)
SET = OUT for the Adjust Versions
Min (2)
Max (2)
Units
2.5
6.0
V
−2
+2
−3
+3
6
VO
Output Adjust Range
Adjust Version Only
1.25
IO
Maximum Output Current
Average DC Current Rating
300
ILIMIT
Output Current Limit
IQ
Supply Current
Shutdown Supply Current
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
330
Typ (3)
(NOM)
V
mA
770
IOUT = 0mA
90
IOUT = 300 mA
225
VO = 0V, SHDN = GND
% of VOUT
0.001
mA
270
1
μA
μA
Condition does not apply to input voltages below 2.5V since this is the minimum input operating voltage.
All limits are verified by testing or statistical analysis.
Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits specified for VIN = VO +0.5V(1), VSHDN = VIN, CIN = COUT = 2.2μF, CCC = 33nF, TJ = 25°C.
Boldface limits apply for the operating temperature extremes: −40°C and 85°C.
Symbol
VDO
Parameter
Dropout Voltage
ΔVO
en
VSHDN
Min (2)
Conditions
(1) (4)
IOUT = 1 mA
Typ (3)
Max (2)
Units
220
mV
0.4
IOUT = 200 mA
80
IOUT = 300 mA
120
Line Regulation
IOUT = 1 mA, (VO + 0.5V) ≤ VI ≤ 6V (1)
Load Regulation
100 μA ≤ IOUT ≤ 300 mA
Output Voltage Noise
IOUT = 10 mA, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
37
μVRMS
Output Voltage Noise Density
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, COUT = 10 μF
190
nV/√Hz
SHDN Input Threshold
VIH, (VO + 0.5V) ≤ VI ≤ 6V (1)
−0.1
0.01
0.1
0.002
VIL, (VO + 0.5V) ≤ VI ≤ 6V
%/V
%/mA
2
(1)
0.4
V
ISHDN
SHDN Input Bias Current
SHDN = GND or IN
0.1
100
nA
ISET
SET Input Leakage
SET = 1.3V, Adjust Version Only (5)
0.1
2.5
nA
mV
(6)
FAULTDetection Voltage
VO ≥ 2.5V, IOUT = 200 mA
FAULT Output Low Voltage
ISINK = 2 mA
IFAULT
FAULT Off-Leakage Current
FAULT = 3.6V, SHDN = 0V
TSD
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
160
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
10
VFAULT
TON
(4)
(5)
(6)
COUT = 10 μF, VO at 90% of Final
Value
Start-Up Time
120
280
0.115
0.25
V
0.1
100
nA
120
°C
μs
Dropout voltage is measured by reducing VIN until VO drops 100mV from its nominal value at VIN -VO = 0.5V. Dropout Voltage does not
apply to the 1.8 version.
The SET pin is not externally connected for the fixed versions.
The FAULT detection voltage is specified for the input to output voltage differential at which the FAULT pin goes active low.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
VO
FAST
START-UP
CIRCUIT
CURRENT
LIMIT
FAULT
FAULT
COMPARATORS
R1
+
SET
-
CC
ERROR
AMP
OFF
SHDN
R2
THERMAL
PROTECTION
1.25V
BANDGAP
GND
Figure 1.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VO + 0.5V, CIN = COUT = 2.2 μF, CCC = 33 nF, TJ = 25°C, VSHDN = VIN.
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
(For Different Output Voltages)
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
(For Different Output Temperatures)
160
140
VO = 2.77V
140
25°C
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
120
100
VO = 2.5V
80
VO = 3.3V
60
40
120
85°C
100
80
-40°C
60
40
20
20
0
0
0
50
100
200
150
250
300
0
100
150
200
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
FAULT Detect Threshold vs. Load Current
300
250
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
240
180
IL = 0mA
220
160
200
140
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
FAULT DETECT THRESHOLD (mV)
50
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
FAULT = HIGH
120
100
80
FAULT = LOW
60
40
180
TA = 85°C
160
TA = 25°C
140
120
100
80
60
TA = -40°C
40
20
20
0
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1
2
3
4
5
6
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Supply Current vs. Load Current
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
0
250
85°C
25°C
-20
PSRR (dB)
SUPPLY CURRENT (PA)
-10
200
150
-40°C
100
-30
-40
-50
50
-60
0
0
50
250
200
150
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
300
-70
10
Figure 6.
4
10k
100
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
Figure 7.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VO + 0.5V, CIN = COUT = 2.2 μF, CCC = 33 nF, TJ = 25°C, VSHDN = VIN.
Output Noise Spectral Density
Output Noise (10Hz to 100kHz)
1
100 PV/DIV
NOISE (PV/ Hz)
10
COUT = 10PF
0.1
COUT = 2.2PF
0.01
100
10
k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
1 ms/DIV
100k
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Output Impedance vs. Frequency
Line Transient Response
2
VIN (V)
1.6
1.4
IL =
300mA
4.3V
3.3V
1.2
1
VO (10 mV/DIV)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (:)
1.8
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10
100
1k
10k
500 Ps/DIV
100k
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Load Transient
Shutdown Response
IL =
300mA
2 V/DIV
20 mV/DIV
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VOUT
VSHDN
0V
1 V/DIV
100 mA/DIV
VOUT
IOUT
0V
500 Ps/DIV
500Ps/DIV
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = VO + 0.5V, CIN = COUT = 2.2 μF, CCC = 33 nF, TJ = 25°C, VSHDN = VIN.
VIN
1 V/DIV
VIN
VO
2 V/DIV
FAULT
Power-Down Response
1 V/DIV
2 V/DIV
Power-Up Response
FAULT
VIN
VO
VIN
VO
VO
5 ms/DIV
5 mS/DIV
Figure 14.
6
Figure 15.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
General Information
The LP3982 is package, pin and performance compatible with Maxim's MAX8860 excluding reverse battery
protection and Dual Mode function (fixed and adjustable combined).
Figure 16 shows the functional block diagram for the LP3982. A 1.25V bandgap reference, an error amplifier and
a PMOS pass transistor perform voltage regulation while being supported by shutdown, fault, and the usual
Temperature and current protection circuitry
The regulator's topology is the classic type with negative feedback from the output to one of the inputs of the
error amplifier. Feedback resistors R1 and R2 are either internal or external to the IC, depending on whether it is
the fixed voltage version or the adjustable version. The negative feedback and high open loop gain of the error
amplifier cause the two inputs of the error amplifier to be virtually equal in voltage. If the output voltage changes
due to load changes, the error amplifier provides the appropriate drive to the pass transistor to maintain the error
amplifier's inputs as virtually equal. In short, the error amplifier keeps the output voltage constant in order to keep
its inputs equal.
VIN
VO
FAST
START-UP
CIRCUIT
CURRENT
LIMIT
FAULT
R1
+
SET
-
CC
ERROR
AMP
OFF
FAULT
COMPARATORS
SHDN
R2
THERMAL
PROTECTION
1.25V
BANDGAP
GND
Figure 16. Functional Block Diagram for the LP3982
Output Voltage Setting (Adj Version Only)
The output voltage is set according to the amount of negative feedback (Note that the pass transistor inverts the
feedback signal.) Figure 17 simplifies the topology of the LP3982. This type of regulator can be represented as
an op amp configured as non-inverting amplifier and a fixed DC Voltage (VREF) for its input signal. The special
characteristic of this op amp is its extra-large output transistor that only sources current. In terms of its noninverting configuration, the output voltage equals VREF times the closed loop gain:
VO = VREF
R1
R2
+1
(1)
Utilize the following equation for adjusting the output to a particular voltage:
é V
ù
R1 = R2 ê O - 1ú
ë1.25V û
(2)
Choose R2 = 100k to optimize accuracy, power supply rejection, noise and power consumption.
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VIN
VREF
+
VOUT
-
R1
R2
Figure 17. Regulator Topology Simplified
Similarity in the output capabilities exists between op amps and linear regulators. Just as rail-to-rail output op
amps allow their output voltage to approach the supply voltage, low dropout regulators (LDOs) allow their output
voltage to operate close to the input voltage. Both achieve this by the configuration of their output transistors.
Standard op amps and regulator outputs are at the source (or emitter) of the output transistor. Rail-to-rail op amp
and LDO regulator outputs are at the drain (or collector) of the output transistor. This replaces the threshold (or
diode drop) limitations on the output with the less restrictive source-to-drain (or VSAT) limitations. There is a tradeoff, of course. The output impedance become significantly higher, thus providing a critically lower pole when
combined with the capacitive load. That's why rail-to-rail op amps are usually poor at driving capacitive loads and
recommend a series output resistor when doing so. LDOs require the same series resistance except that the
internal resistance of the output capacitor will usually suffice. Refer to the Output Capacitance section for more
information.
Output Capacitance
The LP3982 is specifically designed to employ ceramic output capacitors as low as 2.2 μF. Ceramic capacitors
below 10μF offer significant cost and space savings, along with high frequency noise filtering. Higher values and
other types and of capacitor may be used, but their equivalent series resistance (ESR) should be maintained
below 0.5Ω
Ceramic capacitor of the value required by the LP3982 are available in the following dielectric types: Z5U, Y5V,
X5R and X7R. The Z5U and Y5V types exhibit a 50% or more drop in capacitance value as their temperature
increases from 25°C, an important consideration. The X5R generally maintain their capacitance value within
±20%. The X7R type are desirable for their tighter tolerance of 10% over temperature.
Ceramic capacitors pose a challenge because of their relatively low ESR. Like most other LDOs, the LP3982
relies on a zero in the frequency response to compensate against excessive phase shift in the regulator's
feedback loop. If the phase shift reaches 360° (i.e.; becomes positive), the regulator will oscillate. This
compensation usually resides in the zero generated by the combination of the output capacitor with its equivalent
series resistance (ESR). The zero is intended to cancel the effects of the pole generated by the load capacitance
(CL) combined with the parallel combination of the load resistance (RL) and the output resistance (RO) of the
regulator. The challenge posed by low ESR capacitors is that the zero it generates can be too high in frequency
for the pole that it's intended to compensate. The LP3982 overcomes this challenge by internally generating a
strategically placed zero.
8
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LOOP
GAIN
-
RO
VREF
ESR
+
CL
RL
Figure 18. Simplified Model of Regulator Loop Gain Components
Figure 18 shows a basic model for the linear regulator that helps describe what happens to the output signal as it
is processed through its feedback loop; that is, describe its loop gain (LG). The LG includes two main transfer
functions: the error amplifier and the load. The error amplifier provides voltage gain and a dominant pole, while
the load provides a zero and a pole. The LG of the model in Figure 18 is described by the following equation:
LG (jω) =
AO
ω
1+j ω
POLE
1 + jω (ESR x CL)
*
1 + jω ((ESR + RO // RL) CL)
(3)
The first term of the above equation expresses the voltage gain (numerator) and a single pole role-off
(denominator) of the error amplifier. The second term expresses the zero (numerator) and pole (denominator) of
the load in combination with the RO of the regulator.
Figure 19 shows a Bode plot that represents a case where the zero contributed by the load is too high to cancel
the effect of the pole contributed by the load and RO. The solid line illustrates the loop gain while the dashed line
illustrates the corresponding phase shift. Notice that the phase shift at unity gain is a total 360° -the criteria for
oscillation.
ERROR AMP
POLE: ZPOLE
0 dB
LOOP PHASE
SHIFT
LOOP GAIN
-180°
LOAD POLE
1/(2S (ESR + RO // RL)CL)
-360°
LOAD ZERO
1/(2S (ESR x CL)
Figure 19. Loop Gain Bode Plot Illustrating Inadequately High Zero for Stability Compensation
The LP3982 generates an internal zero that makes up for the inadequately high zero of the low ESR ceramic
output capacitor. This internally generated zero is strategically placed to provide positive phase shift near unity
gain, thus providing a stable phase margin.
No-Load Stability
The LP3982 remains stable during no-load conditions, a necessary feature for CMOS RAM keep-alive
applications.
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Input Capacitor
The LP3982 requires a minimum input capacitance of about 1μF. The value may be increased indefinitely. The
type is not critical to stability. However, instability may occur with bench set-ups where long supply leads are
used, particularly at near dropout and high current conditions. This is attributed to the lead inductance coupling to
the output through the gate oxide of the pass transistor; thus, forming a pseudo LCR network within the Loopgain. A 10 μF tantalum input capacitor remedies this non-situ condition; its larger ESR acts to dampen the
pseudo LCR network. This may only be necessary for some bench setups. 1 μF ceramic input capacitor are fine
for most end-use applications.
If a tantalum input capacitor is intended for the final application, it is important to consider their tendency to fail in
short circuit mode, thus potentially damaging the part.
Noise Bypass Capacitor
The noise bypass capacitor (CC) significantly reduces output noise of the LP3982. It connects between pin 6 and
ground. The optimum value for CC is 33 nF.
Pin 6 directly connects to the high impedance output of the bandgap. The DC leakage of the CC capacitor should
be considered; loading down the reference will reduce the output voltage. NPO and COG ceramic capacitors
typically offer very low leakage. Polypropylene and polycarbonate film carbonate capacitor offer even lower
leakage currents.
CC does not affect the transient response; however, it does affect turn-on time. The smaller the CC value, the
quicker the turn-on time.
Power Dissipation
Power dissipation refers to the part's ability to radiate heat away from the silicon, with packaging being a key
factor. A reasonable analogy is the packaging a human being might wear, a jacket for example. A jacket keeps a
person comfortable on a cold day, but not so comfortable on a hot day. It would be even worse if the person was
exerting power (exercising). This is because the jacket has resistance to heat flow to the outside ambient air, like
the IC package has a thermal resistance from its junctions to the ambient (θJA).
θJA has a unit of temperature per power and can be used to calculate the IC's junction temperature as follows:
TJ = θJA
•
•
•
•
(PD) + TA
TJ is the junction temperature of the IC
θJA is the thermal resistance from the junction to the ambient air outside the package
PD is the power exerted by the IC
TA is the ambient temperature
(4)
PD is calculated as follows:
PD = IOUT (VIN -VO)
• θJA for the LP3982 package (VSSOP-8) is 223°C/W with no forced air flow
• 182°C/W with 225 linear feet per minute (LFPM) of air flow
• 163°C/W with 500 LFPM of air flow
• 149°C/W with 900 LFPM of air flow
(5)
θJA can also be decreased (improved) by considering the layout of the PC board: heavy traces (particularly at VIN
and the two VOUT pins), large planes, through-holes, etc.
Improvements and absolute measurements of the θJA can be estimated by utilizing the thermal shutdown circuitry
that is internal to the IC. The thermal shutdown turns off the pass transistor of the device when its junction
temperature reaches 160°C (Typical). The pass transistor doesn't turn on again until the junction temperature
drops about 10°C (hysteresis).
Using the thermal shutdown circuit to estimate , θJA can be done as follows: With a low input to output voltage
differential, set the load current to 300 mA. Increase the input voltage until the thermal shutdown begins to cycle
on and off. Then slowly decrease VIN (100 mV increments) until the part stays on. Record the resulting voltage
differential (VD) and use it in the following equation:
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(160 - TA)
(0.300 x VD)
(6)
Fault Detection
The LP3982 provides a FAULT pin that goes low during out of regulation conditions like current limit and thermal
shutdown, or when it approaches dropout. The latter monitors the input-to-output voltage differential and
compares it against a threshold that is slightly above the dropout voltage. This threshold also tracks the dropout
voltage as it varies with load current. Refer to Figure 4 in the typical characteristics section.
The FAULT pin requires a pull-up resistor since it is an open-drain output. This resistor should be large in value
to reduce energy drain. A 100 kΩ pull-up resistor works well for most applications.
Figure 20 shows the LP3985 with delay added to the FAULT pin for the reset pin of a microprocessor. The
output of the comparator stays low for a preset amount of time after the regulator comes out of a fault condition.
VIN
VO = 3V
OUT
IN
LP3982
SHDN
+
FAULT
CDELAY
GND
CC
0.1PF
LMC7225
RESET
-
MICROPROCESSOR
RP
100k
Figure 20. Power on Delayed Reset Application
The delay time for the application of Figure 20 is set as follows:
CDELAY =
-t
RPln 1 -
VREF
VO
(7)
The application is set for a reset delay time of 8.8 ms. Note that the comparator should have high impedance
inputs so as to not load down the VREF at the CC pin of the LP3982.
Shutdown
The LP3982 goes into sleep mode when the SHDN pin is in a logic low condition. During this condition, the pass
transistor, error amplifier, and bandgap are turned off, reducing the supply current to 1 nA typical. The maximum
voltage for a logic low at the SHDN pin is 0.4V. A minimum voltage of 2V at the SHDN pin will turn the LP3982
back on. The SHDN pin may be directly tied to VIN to keep the part on. The SHDN pin may exceed VIN but not
the ABS MAX of 6.5V.
Figure 21 shows an application that uses the SHDN pin. It detects when the battery is too low and disconnects
the load by turning off the regulator. A micropower comparator (LMC7215) and reference (LM385) are combined
with resistors to set the minimum battery voltage. At the minimum battery voltage, the comparator output goes
low and tuns off the LP3982 and corresponding load. Hysteresis is added to the minimum battery threshold to
prevent the battery's recovery voltage from falsely indicating an above minimum condition. When the load is
disconnected from the battery, it automatically increases in terminal voltage because of the reduced IR drop
across its internal resistance. The Minimum battery detector of Figure 21 has a low detection threshold (VLT) of
3.6V that corresponds to the minimum battery voltage. The upper threshold (VUT) is set for 4.6V in order to
exceed the recovery voltage of the battery.
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VB
OUT
IN
R1
768k
R4
180k
+
4 Cells
NiMH
R2
2.2PF
2.74M
100k
2.2PF
CERAMIC
VB
LMC7215
FAULT
SHDN
GND
R3
301k
LP3982
VREF
LM385A-1.2V
Figure 21. Minimum Battery Detector that Disconnects the Load Via the SHDN Pin of the LP3982
Resistor value for VUT and VLT are determined as follows:
GT =
1
+
1
+
R2
R1
1
R3
VUT = R1 (VREF) GT
VLT = R1 // R2 (VREF) GT
(8)
(The application of Figure 21 used a GT of 5μ mho)
R1 =
VUT1
VREF (GT)
1
R2 =
VREF (GT)
VLT
(9)
-
1
R1
(10)
1
R3 =
GT -
1
1
+
R2
R1
(11)
The above procedure assumes a rail-to-rail output comparator. Essentially, R2 is in parallel with R1 prior to
reaching the lower threshold, then R2 becomes parallel with R3 for the upper threshold. Note that the application
requires rail-to-rail input as well.
The resistor values shown in Figure 21 are the closest practical to calculated values.
Fast Start-Up
The LP3982 provides fast start-up time for better system efficiency. The start-up speed is maintained when using
the optional noise bypass capacitor. An internal 500 μA current source charges the capacitor until it reaches
about 90% of its final value.
12
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Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP3982
LP3982
www.ti.com
SNVS185D – FEBRUARY 2002 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Connection Diagram
The set pin is internally disconnected for the fixed versions.
1
8
FAULT
OUT
IN
2
3
GND
OUT
4
7
6
5
SHD
N
OUT
1
IN
2
8
FAULT
7
SHDN
GND
GND
3
6
CC
OUT
4
5
SET
CC
SET *
Figure 22. 8-Pin VSSOP
Top View
Figure 23. 8-Pin WSON Surface Mount
Top View
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP3982
13
LP3982
SNVS185D – FEBRUARY 2002 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D
•
14
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 13
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LP3982
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
LP3982ILD-1.8
NRND
WSON
NGM
8
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LNB
LP3982ILD-1.8/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LNB
LP3982ILD-2.5/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LPB
LP3982ILD-3.0/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LTB
LP3982ILD-3.3/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LUB
LP3982ILD-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LVB
LP3982ILDX-1.8/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
4500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LNB
LP3982ILDX-3.0/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
4500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LTB
LP3982ILDX-3.3/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
4500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LUB
LP3982ILDX-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NGM
8
4500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LVB
LP3982IMM-1.8
NRND
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LENB
LP3982IMM-1.8/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LENB
LP3982IMM-2.5
NRND
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LEPB
LP3982IMM-2.5/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LEPB
LP3982IMM-3.0
NRND
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LETB
LP3982IMM-3.0/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LETB
LP3982IMM-3.3
NRND
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LEUB
LP3982IMM-3.3/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LEUB
LP3982IMM-ADJ
NRND
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LEVB
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
Orderable Device
1-Nov-2013
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
LP3982IMM-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LEVB
LP3982IMMX-1.8/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LENB
LP3982IMMX-2.5/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LEPB
LP3982IMMX-2.82/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LESB
LP3982IMMX-ADJ
NRND
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 85
LEVB
LP3982IMMX-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
LEVB
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Addendum-Page 2
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
LP3982ILD-1.8
WSON
NGM
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILD-1.8/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILD-2.5/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILD-3.0/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILD-3.3/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILD-ADJ/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
178.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILDX-1.8/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
330.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILDX-3.0/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
330.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILDX-3.3/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
330.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982ILDX-ADJ/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
330.0
12.4
3.3
2.8
1.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-1.8
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-1.8/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-2.5
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-2.5/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-3.0
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-3.0/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-3.3
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-3.3/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
LP3982IMM-ADJ
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMM-ADJ/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMMX-1.8/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMMX-2.5/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMMX-2.82/NOPB VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMMX-ADJ/NOPB VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
LP3982IMMX-ADJ
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LP3982ILD-1.8
WSON
NGM
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982ILD-1.8/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
213.0
191.0
55.0
LP3982ILD-2.5/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
213.0
191.0
55.0
LP3982ILD-3.0/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
213.0
191.0
55.0
LP3982ILD-3.3/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
213.0
191.0
55.0
LP3982ILD-ADJ/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
1000
213.0
191.0
55.0
LP3982ILDX-1.8/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982ILDX-3.0/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982ILDX-3.3/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982ILDX-ADJ/NOPB
WSON
NGM
8
4500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LP3982IMM-1.8
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-1.8/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-2.5
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-2.5/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-3.0
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-3.0/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-3.3
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-3.3/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-ADJ
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMM-ADJ/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LP3982IMMX-1.8/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982IMMX-2.5/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982IMMX-2.82/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982IMMX-ADJ
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LP3982IMMX-ADJ/NOPB
VSSOP
DGK
8
3500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 3
MECHANICAL DATA
NGM0008C
LDA08C (Rev B)
www.ti.com
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