Features • Fast Read Access Time – 70 ns • 5-volt Only Reprogramming • Sector Program Operation • • • • • • • • • – Single Cycle Reprogram (Erase and Program) – 512 Sectors (128 Bytes/Sector) – Internal Address and Data Latches for 128 Bytes Internal Program Control and Timer Hardware and Software Data Protection Fast Sector Program Cycle Time – 10 ms DATA Polling for End of Program Detection Low Power Dissipation – 50 mA Active Current – 300 µA CMOS Standby Current Typical Endurance > 10,000 Cycles Single 5V ± 10% Supply CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs Green (Pb/Halide-free) Packaging Option 512K (64K x 8) 5-volt Only Flash Memory AT29C512 1. Description The AT29C512 is a 5-volt only in-system Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). Its 512K of memory is organized as 65,536 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device offers access times to 70 ns with power dissipation of just 275 mW over the industrial temperature range. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 300 µA. The device endurance is such that any sector can typically be written to in excess of 10,000 times. To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT29C512 does not require high input voltages for programming. Five-volt-only commands determine the operation of the device. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from an EPROM. Reprogramming the AT29C512 is performed on a sector basis; 128 bytes of data are loaded into the device and then simultaneously programmed. During a reprogram cycle, the address locations and 128 bytes of data are internally latched, freeing the address and data bus for other operations. Following the initiation of a program cycle, the device will automatically erase the sector and then program the latched data using an internal control timer. The end of a program cycle can be detected by DATA polling of I/O7. Once the end of a program cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or program can begin. 0456i–FLASH–9/08 2. Pin Configurations Function A0 - A15 Addresses CE Chip Enable OE Output Enable WE Write Enable I/O0 - I/O7 Data Inputs/Outputs NC No Connect 32-lead PLCC Top View 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 OE A10 CE I/O7 I/O1 I/O2 GND I/O3 I/O4 I/O5 I/O6 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 I/O0 4 3 2 1 32 31 30 A12 A15 NC NC VCC WE NC 2.1 Pin Name 2.2 32-lead TSOP (Type 1) Top View A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 NC WE VCC NC NC A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 OE A10 CE I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 GND I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 A0 A1 A2 A3 AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 3. Block Diagram 4. Device Operation 4.1 Read The AT29C512 is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual-line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention. 4.2 Byte Load Byte loads are used to enter the 128 bytes of a sector to be programmed or the software codes for data protection. A byte load is performed by applying a low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. 4.3 Program The device is reprogrammed on a sector basis. If a byte of data within a sector is to be changed, data for the entire sector must be loaded into the device. Any byte that is not loaded during the programming of its sector will be indeterminate. Once the bytes of a sector are loaded into the device, they are simultaneously programmed during the internal programming period. After the first data byte has been loaded into the device, successive bytes are entered in the same manner. Each new byte to be programmed must have its high-to-low transition on WE (or CE) within 150 µs of the low-to-high transition of WE (or CE) of the preceding byte. If a high-to-low transition is not detected within 150 µs of the last low-to-high transition, the load period will end and the internal programming period will start. A7 to A15 specify the sector address. The sector address must be valid during each high-to-low transition of WE (or CE). A0 to A6 specify the byte address within the sector. The bytes may be loaded in any order; sequential loading is not required. Once a programming operation has been initiated, and for the duration of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation. 3 0456i–FLASH–9/08 4.4 Software Data Protection A software controlled data protection feature is available on the AT29C512. Once the software protection is enabled a software algorithm must be issued to the device before a program may be performed. The software protection feature may be enabled or disabled by the user; when shipped from Atmel, the software data protection feature is disabled. To enable the software data protection, a series of three program commands to specific addresses with specific data must be performed. After the software data protection is enabled the same three program commands must begin each program cycle in order for the programs to occur. All software program commands must obey the sector program timing specifications. Once set, the software data protection feature remains active unless its disable command is issued. Power transitions will not reset the software data protection feature; however, the software feature will guard against inadvertent program cycles during power transitions. Once set, software data protection will remain active unless the disable command sequence is issued. After setting SDP, any attempt to write to the device without the 3-byte command sequence will start the internal write timers. No data will be written to the device; however, for the duration of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation. After the software data protection’s 3-byte command code is given, a byte load is performed by applying a low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. The 128 bytes of data must be loaded into each sector by the same procedure as outlined in the program section under device operation. 4.5 Hardware Data Protection Hardware features protect against inadvertent programs to the AT29C512 in the following ways: (a) VCC sense – if VCC is below 3.8V (typical), the program function is inhibited; (b) VCC power on delay – once VCC has reached the VCC sense level, the device will automatically time out 5 ms (typical) before programming; (c) Program inhibit – holding any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits program cycles; and (d) Noise filter – pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a program cycle. 4.6 Product Identification The product identification mode identifies the device and manufacturer as Atmel. It may be accessed by hardware or software operation. The hardware operation mode can be used by an external programmer to identify the correct programming algorithm for the Atmel product. In addition, users may wish to use the software product identification mode to identify the part (i.e., using the device code), and have the system software use the appropriate sector size for program operations. In this manner, the user can have a common board design for 256K to 4megabit densities and, with each density’s sector size in a memory map, have the system software apply the appropriate sector size. For details, see Operating Modes (for hardware operation) or Software Product Identification. The manufacturer and device code is the same for both modes. 4 AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 4.7 DATA Polling The AT29C512 features DATA polling to indicate the end of a program cycle. During a program cycle an attempted read of the last byte loaded will result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin. DATA polling may begin at any time during the program cycle. 4.8 Toggle Bit In addition to DATA polling the AT29C512 provides another method for determining the end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the program cycle has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the toggle bit may begin at any time during a program cycle. 4.9 Optional Chip Erase Mode The entire device can be erased by using a 6-byte software code. Please see Software Chip Erase application note for details. 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Temperature Under Bias............................... -55° C to +125° C Storage Temperature .................................... -65° C to +150° C All Input Voltages (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V All Output Voltages with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Voltage on OE with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V 5 0456i–FLASH–9/08 6. DC and AC Operating Range Operating Temperature (Case) Industrial VCC Power Supply AT29C512-70 AT29C512-90 -40° C - 85° C -40° C - 85° C 5V ± 5% 5V ± 10% 7. Operating Modes Mode CE OE WE Ai I/O VIL VIL VIH Ai DOUT VIL VIH VIL Ai DIN VIL VIH VIL Ai VIH (1) X X X Program Inhibit X X VIH Program Inhibit X VIL X Output Disable X VIH X VIL VIL VIH Read Program (2) 5V Chip Erase Standby/Write Inhibit High Z High Z Product Identification Hardware A1 - A15 = VIL, A9 = VH,(3) A0 = VIL Manufacturer Code(4) A1-A15 = VIL, A9 = VH,(3) A0 = VIH Device Code(4) A0 = VIL Manufacturer Code(4) A0 = VIH Device Code(4) Software(5) Notes: 1. X can be VIL or VIH. 2. Refer to AC Programming Waveforms. 3. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V. 4. Manufacturer Code: 1F, Device Code: 5D. 5. See details under Software Product Identification Entry/Exit. 8. DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Condition ILI Input Load Current ILO Max Units VIN = 0V to VCC 10 µA Output Leakage Current VI/O = 0V to VCC 10 µA ISB1 VCC Standby Current CMOS CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC 300 µA ISB2 VCC Standby Current TTL CE = 2.0V to VCC 3 mA ICC VCC Active Current f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA 50 mA VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = -400 µA 2.4 V VOH2 Output High Voltage CMOS IOH = -100 µA; VCC = 4.5V 4.2 V 6 Min 2.0 V 0.45 V AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 9. AC Read Characteristics AT29C512-70 Symbol Parameter Min Max tACC Address to Output Delay tCE(1) CE to Output Delay tOE(2) OE to Output Delay 0 35 tDF(3)(4) CE or OE to Output Float 0 10 tOH Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first 0 AT29C512-90 Min Max Units 70 90 ns 70 90 ns 0 40 ns 0 25 ns 0 ns 10. AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4) Notes: 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC. 2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change without impact on tACC. 3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF). 4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. 7 0456i–FLASH–9/08 11. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level tR, tF < 5 ns 12. Output Test Load 70 ns 90/120/150 ns 5.0V 5.0V 1.8K 1.8K OUTPUT PIN OUTPUT PIN 1.3K 30pF 100pF 1.3K 13. Pin Capacitance f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C(1) Symbol CIN COUT Note: 8 Typ Max Units Conditions 4 6 pF VIN = 0V 8 12 pF VOUT = 0V 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 14. AC Byte Load Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Max Units tAS, tOES Address, OE Set-up Time 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns tCS Chip Select Set-up Time 0 ns tCH Chip Select Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width (WE or CE) 90 ns tDS Data Set-up Time 35 ns tDH, tOEH Data, OE Hold Time 0 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 100 ns 15. AC Byte Load Waveforms 15.1 WE Controlled OE tOES tOEH ADDRESS tAS CE tAH tCH tCS WE tWPH tWP tDH tDS DATA IN 15.2 CE Controlled OE tOES tOEH ADDRESS tAS tAH tCH WE tCS CE tWPH tWP tDS tDH DATA IN 9 0456i–FLASH–9/08 16. Program Cycle Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Max Units tWC Write Cycle Time 10 ms tAS Address Set-up Time 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 50 ns tDS Data Set-up Time 35 ns tDH Data Hold Time 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 90 ns tBLC Byte Load Cycle Time tWPH Write Pulse Width High 150 100 µs ns 17. Program Cycle Waveforms(1)(2)(3) A0-A6 A7-A5 126 Notes: 127 1. A7 through A15 must specify the sector address during each high-to-low transition of WE (or CE). 2. OE must be high when WE and CE are both low. 3. All bytes that are not loaded within the sector being programmed will be indeterminate. 10 AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 18. Software Data Protection Enable Algorithm(1) 19. Software Data Protection Disable Algorithm(1) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA A0 TO ADDRESS 5555 WRITES ENABLED LOAD DATA 80 TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA TO SECTOR (128 BYTES)(4) ENTER DATA PROTECT STATE(2) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA Notes: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex);Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex). LOAD DATA 20 TO ADDRESS 5555 2. Data Protect state will be activated at end of program cycle. 3. Data Protect state will be deactivated at end of program period. EXIT DATA PROTECT STATE(3) LOAD DATA TO SECTOR (128 BYTES)(4) 4. 128 bytes of data MUST BE loaded. 20. Software Protected Program Cycle Waveform(1)(2)(3) OE (1) CE tWPH tWP WE tAS tAH tDH A0-A6 BYTE ADDRESS 5555 A7-A15 tBLC 2AAA 5555 (2) SECTOR ADDRESS tDS DATA (3) AA 55 A0 BYTE 0 BYTE 126 BYTE 127 tWC Notes: 1. A7 through A15 must specify the sector address during each high-to-low transition of WE (or CE) after the software code has been entered. 2. OE must be high when WE and CE are both low. 3. All bytes that are not loaded within the sector being programmed will be indeterminate. 11 0456i–FLASH–9/08 21. Data Polling Characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter tDH Data Hold Time tOEH OE Hold Time Typ Max ns 10 ns OE to Output Delay tWR Units 10 (2) tOE Notes: Min ns Write Recovery Time 0 ns 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics. 22. Data Polling Waveforms 23. Toggle Bit Characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter Min tDH Data Hold Time 10 ns tOEH OE Hold Time 10 ns tOE OE to Output Delay(2) tOEHP OE High Pulse tWR Write Recovery Time Notes: Typ Max Units ns 150 ns 0 ns 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics. 24. Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(2)(3) WE CE tOEH OE I/O6 Notes: (2) tDH tOE HIGH Z tWR 1. Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit. 2. Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary. 3. Any address location may be used but the address should not vary. 12 AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 25. Software Product Identification Entry(1) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA 90 TO ADDRESS 5555 PAUSE 10 mS ENTER PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(2)(3)(5) 26. Software Product Identification Exit(1) LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555 LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA LOAD DATA F0 TO ADDRESS 5555 PAUSE 10 mS Notes: EXIT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(4) 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex); Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex). 2. A1 - A15 = VIL. Manufacturer Code is read for A0 = VIL; Device Code is read for A0 = VIH. 3. The device does not remain in identification mode if powered down. 4. The device returns to standard operation mode. 5. Manufacturer Code is 1F. The Device Code is 5D. 13 0456i–FLASH–9/08 27. Normalized ICC Graphs NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 1.4 N O R M A L I Z E D 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 I 0.9 C C 0.8 -55 -25 5 35 65 95 125 TEMPERATURE (C) NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. ADDRESS FREQUENCY 1.1 N O R M 1.0 A L I 0.9 Z E D I C C VCC = 5V T = 25C 0.8 0.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 FREQUENCY (MHz) NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.4 N O R M 1.2 A L I 1.0 Z E D I C C 0.8 0.6 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 14 AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 28. Ordering Information 28.1 Green Package Option (Pb/Halide-free) ICC (mA) tACC (ns) Active Standby Ordering Code Package 70 50 03 AT29C512-70JU AT29C512-70TU 32J 32T AT29C512-90JU AT29C512-90TU 32J 32T 90 50 0.3 Operation Range Industrial (-40° to 85° C) Package Type 32J 32-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 32T 32-lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) 15 0456i–FLASH–9/08 29. Packaging Information 29.1 32J – PLCC 1.14(0.045) X 45˚ PIN NO. 1 IDENTIFIER 1.14(0.045) X 45˚ 0.318(0.0125) 0.191(0.0075) E1 E E2 B1 B e A2 D1 A1 D A 0.51(0.020)MAX 45˚ MAX (3X) COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) D2 Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-016, Variation AE. 2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion is .010"(0.254 mm) per side. Dimension D1 and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme material condition at the upper or lower parting line. 3. Lead coplanarity is 0.004" (0.102 mm) maximum. SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 3.175 – 3.556 A1 1.524 – 2.413 A2 0.381 – – D 12.319 – 12.573 D1 11.354 – 11.506 D2 9.906 – 10.922 E 14.859 – 15.113 E1 13.894 – 14.046 E2 12.471 – 13.487 B 0.660 – 0.813 B1 0.330 – 0.533 e NOTE Note 2 Note 2 1.270 TYP 10/04/01 R 16 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 32J, 32-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) DRAWING NO. REV. 32J B AT29C512 0456i–FLASH–9/08 AT29C512 29.2 32T – TSOP PIN 1 0º ~ 8º c Pin 1 Identifier D1 D L b e L1 A2 E A GAGE PLANE SEATING PLANE COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) A1 MIN NOM MAX A – – 1.20 A1 0.05 – 0.15 A2 0.95 1.00 1.05 D 19.80 20.00 20.20 D1 18.30 18.40 18.50 Note 2 E 7.90 8.00 8.10 Note 2 L 0.50 0.60 0.70 SYMBOL Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MO-142, Variation BD. 2. Dimensions D1 and E do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion on E is 0.15 mm per side and on D1 is 0.25 mm per side. 3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum. L1 0.25 BASIC b 0.17 0.22 0.27 c 0.10 – 0.21 e NOTE 0.50 BASIC 10/18/01 R 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 32T, 32-lead (8 x 20 mm Package) Plastic Thin Small Outline Package, Type I (TSOP) DRAWING NO. REV. 32T B 17 0456i–FLASH–9/08 Headquarters International Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Atmel Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00 Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Technical Support [email protected] Sales Contact www.atmel.com/contacts Product Contact Web Site www.atmel.com Literature Requests www.atmel.com/literature Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. 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