LINER LT1246 1mhz off-line current mode pwm and dc/dc converter Datasheet

LT1246/LT1247
1MHz Off-Line
Current Mode PWM
and DC/DC Converter
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
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The LT®1246/LT1247 are 8-pin, fixed frequency, current
mode, pulse width modulators. These devices are designed to be improved plug compatible versions of the
industry standard UC1842 PWM circuit. The LT1246/
LT1247 are optimized for off-line and DC/DC converter
applications. They contain a temperature compensated
reference, high gain error amplifier, current sensing comparator, and a high current totem pole output stage ideally
suited to driving power MOSFETs. Start-up current has
been reduced to less than 250µA. Cross-conduction current spikes in the totem pole output stage have been
eliminated, making 1MHz operation practical. Several new
features have been incorporated. Leading edge blanking
has been added to the current sense comparator. This
minimizes or eliminates the filter that is normally required.
Eliminating this filter allows the current sense loop to
operate with minimum delays. Trims have been added to
the oscillator circuit for both frequency and sink current,
and both of these parameters are tightly specified. The
output stage is clamped to a maximum VOUT of 18V in the
on state. The output and the reference output are actively
pulled low during under-voltage lockout.
Current Mode Operation to 1MHz
30ns Current Sense Delay
< 250µA Low Start-Up Current
Current Sense Leading Edge Blanking
Pin Compatible with UC1842
Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis
No Cross-Conduction Current
Trimmed Bandgap Reference
1A Totem Pole Output
Trimmed Oscillator Frequency and Sink Current
Active Pull-Down on Reference and Output During
Undervoltage Lockout
18V High Level Output Clamp
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APPLICATI
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Off-Line Converters
DC/DC Converters
Device
Start-Up
Threshold
Minimum
Operating
Voltage
Maximum
Duty Cycle
Replaces
LT1246
LT1247
16V
8.4V
10V
7.6V
100%
100%
UC1842
UC1843
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
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BLOCK DIAGRA
REFERENCE ENABLE
5V REF
MAIN BIAS
RT/CT
4
COMPENSATION
1
REFERENCE PULLDOWN
OUTPUT
PULLDOWN
8
VREF
7
VCC
6
OUTPUT
5
GND
OSCILLATOR
S
R
5.6V
1V
1mA
FEEDBACK
UV
LOCKOUT
–
2
2R
–
2.5V
+
BLANKING
18V
R
+
+
1.5V
ISENSE
3
–
LT1246 • BD01
1
LT1246/LT1247
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RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
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Supply Voltage ....................................................... 25V
Output Current ...................................................... ±1A*
Output Energy (Capacitive Load per Cycle) ............. 5µJ
Analog Inputs (Pins 2, 3) .............................. – 0.3 to 6V
Error Amplifier Output Sink Current ..................... 10mA
Power Dissipation at TA ≤ 25°C ............................... 1W
Operating Junction Temperature Range
LT1246C/LT1247C ............................. 0°C to 100°C
Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C
*The 1A rating for output current is based on transient switching
requirements.
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ABSOLUTE
ORDER PART
NUMBER
TOP VIEW
COMP 1
8
VREF
FB 2
7
VCC
ISENSE 3
6
OUTPUT
RT/CT 4
5
GND
N8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PDIP
LT1246CN8
LT1246CS8
LT1247CN8
LT1247CS8
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
S8 PART MARKING
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 130°C/W (N8)
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 150°C/W (S8)
1246
1247
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Output Voltage
IO = 1mA, TJ = 25°C
4.925
5.000
5.075
V
Line Regulation
12V < VCC < 25V
●
3
20
Load Regulation
1mA < IREF < 20mA
●
–6
– 25
Reference Section
Temperature Stability
0.1
mV
mV/°C
Total Output Variation
Line, Load, Temperature
Output Noise Voltage
10Hz < F < 10kHz, TJ = 25°C
50
Long-Term Stability
TA = 125°C, 1000 Hrs.
5
25
mV
– 30
– 90
– 180
mA
47.5
465
50
500
52.5
535
kHz
kHz
Output Short-Circuit Current
●
●
4.87
mV
5.13
V
µV
Oscillator Section
Initial Accuracy
RT = 10k, CT = 3.3nF, TJ = 25°C
RT = 6.2k, CT = 500pF, TJ = 25°C
Voltage Stability
12V < VCC < 25V, TJ = 25°C
Temperature Stability
TMIN < TJ < TMAX
Amplitude
Pin 4
Clock Ramp Reset Current
VOSC (Pin 4) = 2V, TJ = 25°C
1
– 0.05
%
%/°C
1.7
V
7.9
8.2
8.5
mA
2.42
2.50
2.58
V
–2
µA
65
90
dB
1
2
MHz
Error Amplifier Section
Feedback Pin Input Voltage
VPIN 1 = 2.5V
●
Input Bias Current
VFB = 2.5V
●
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
2 < VO < 4V
●
Unity-Gain Bandwidth
TJ = 25°C
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
12V < VCC < 25V
●
60
Output Sink Current
VPIN 2 = 2.7V, VPIN 1 = 1.1V
●
2
6
mA
Output Source Current
VPIN 2 = 2.3V, VPIN 1 = 5V
●
– 0.5
– 0.75
mA
2
dB
LT1246/LT1247
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
(Notes 1, 2)
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
5
5.6
MAX
UNITS
Error Amplifier Section
Output Voltage High Level
VPIN 2 = 2.3V, RL = 15k to GND
●
Output Voltage Low Level
VPIN 2 = 2.7V, RL = 15k to Pin 8
●
V
0.2
1.1
V
V/V
Current Sense Section
Gain
Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold
VPIN 3 < 1.1V
●
2.85
3.00
3.15
●
0.90
1.00
1.10
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
70
Input Bias Current
–1
●
V
dB
–10
µA
Delay to Output
30
ns
Blanking Time
60
ns
Blanking Override Voltage
1.5
V
Output Section
Output Low Level
IOUT = 20mA
IOUT = 200mA
●
●
0.25
0.75
0.4
2.2
V
V
Output High Level
IOUT = 20mA
IOUT = 200mA
●
●
Rise Time
CL = 1nF, TJ = 25°C
30
70
ns
Fall Time
CL = 1nF, TJ = 25°C
20
60
ns
Output Clamp Voltage
IO = 1mA
●
18
19
V
Start-Up Threshold
LT1246
LT1247
●
●
15
7.8
16
8.4
17
9.0
V
V
Minimum Operating Voltage
LT1246
LT1247
●
●
9.0
7.0
10
7.6
11
8.2
V
V
Hysteresis
LT1246
LT1247
●
●
5.5
0.4
6.0
0.8
12.0
11.75
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout
V
V
PWM
Maximum Duty Cycle
TJ = 25°C
Minimum Duty Cycle
TJ = 25°C
94
100
0
%
%
Total Device
Start-Up Current
●
170
250
µA
Operating Current
●
13
20
mA
The ● denotes those specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range.
Note 1: Unless otherwise specified, VCC = 15V, RT = 10k, CT = 3.3nF.
Note 2: Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain
junction temperature close to ambient.
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LT1246/LT1247
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
LT1246 Undervoltage Lockout
LT1247 Undervoltage Lockout
Start-Up Current
11
200
16
10
160
15
9
17
180
11
START-UP CURRENT (µA)
VCC (V)
VCC (V)
START-UP THRESHOLD
START-UP THRESHOLD
8
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE
10
140
120
100
80
60
40
7
20
9
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
6
–50 –25
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
25
50
75
100
0
–50 –25
125
Start-Up Current
Supply Current
13
12
VCC = 15V
RT = 10k
CT = 3300pF
11
TJ = 25°C
10
–50 –25
2
4
6
8
10
12
14 16
18
0
25
50
75
Oscillator Sink Current
8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.0
7.9
7.8
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
–2
–4
–8
–10
–50 –25
125
0
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1246 • TPC06
Reference Voltage
5.05
140
5.04
120
100
80
60
IO = 1mA
5.03
5.02
5.01
5.00
4.99
4.98
4.97
40
4.96
20
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
125
4.95
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1246 • TPC07
4
2
–6
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
REFERENCE SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
VPIN 4 = 2V
0
4
Reference Short-Circuit Current
8.7
7.7
–50 –25
6
LT1246 • TPC05
1246/7 TPC04
8.6
100
VCC = 15V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VCC (V)
OSCILLATOR SINK CURRENT (mA)
FREQUENCY CHANGE (%)
ICC (mA)
START-UP CURRENT (µA)
14
150
0
125
Oscillator Frequency
8
50
100
10
START-UP
THRESHOLD
0
75
LT1246 • TPC03
15
100
50
1247 TPC02
200
LT1246
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1246 • TPC01
LT1247
0
LT1246 • TPC08
LT1246 • TPC09
LT1246/LT1247
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
1.05
4.0
2.54
1.04
3.5
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.50
2.49
2.48
2.47
2.45
–50 –25
0
50
25
75
100
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
2.55
2.46
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
–50 –25
125
3.0
50
25
75
1.0
0.5
100
125
1.0
LT1246 • TPC12
Supply Current vs
Oscillator Frequency
TJ = – 55°C
3.5
13
3.0
2.5
TJ = – 55°C
2.0
1.5
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 125°C
1.0
0
5
0
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
225
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)
PHASE
90
20
45
0
0
10k
100k
1M
–45
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CURRENT SENSE INPUT THRESHOLD (V)
135
PHASE (DEGREES)
60
1k
LT1246 • TPC15
1.2
180
GAIN
–20
1M
Current Sense Input Threshold
100
40
100k
LT1246 • TPC14
Error Amplifier Open-Loop Gain
and Phase
AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
9
10k
10
LT1246 • TPC13
100
11
10
200
10
12
0.5
0
100
14
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
0.5
200
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
4.0
TJ = 125°C
100
0
Low Level Output Saturation Voltage
During Undervoltage Lockout
80
TJ = 125°C
1.5
LT1246 • TPC11
Low Level Output
Saturation Voltage
0
TJ = 25°C
2.0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
LT1246 • TPC10
TJ = 25°C
TJ = –55°C
2.5
0
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
High Level Output
Saturation Voltage
Current Sense Clamp Voltage
CURRENT SENSE CLAMP VOLTAGE (V)
FEEDBACK PIN INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Feedback Pin Input Voltage
1.0
0.8
TJ = – 55°C
0.6
TJ =125°C
0.4
TJ = 25°C
0.2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
ERROR AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1246 • TPC16
LT1246 • TPC17
5
LT1246/LT1247
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Deadtime vs
Oscillator Frequency
Timing Resistor vs
Oscillator Frequency
60
100
100pF
200pF
50
2nF
1nF
TIMING RESISTOR (kΩ)
DEADTIME (%)
5nF
40
30
500pF
20
2nF
10
5nF
CT =10nF
10
VCC = 15V
TJ = 25°C
100pF
0
0
100
500pF
1nF
1
10k
1000
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
100k
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)
LT1246 • TPC18*
LT1246 • TPC19
Current Sense Delay
Output Cross-Conduction
1246/7 G20
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
5V/DIV
VCC = 15V
CL = 1nF
TIME 50ns/DIV
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VCC = 15V
CL = 15pF
TIME 50ns/DIV
1246/7 G22
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COMP (Pin 1): Compensation Pin. This pin is the output of
the Error Amplifier and is made available for loop compensation. It can also be used to adjust the maximum value of
the current sense clamp voltage to less than 1V. This pin
can source a minimum of 0.5mA (0.8mA typ.) and sink a
minimum of 2mA (4mA typ.)
FB (Pin 2): Voltage Feedback. This pin is the inverting
input of the Error Amplifier. The output voltage is normally
fed back to this pin through a resistive divider. The
noninverting input of the Error Amplifier is internally
committed to a 2.5V reference point.
6
1246/7 G21
OUTPUT CROSSCONDUCTION CURRENT
20mA/DIV
TIME 50ns/DIV
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VCC = 15V
CL = 1nF
CURRENT SENSE
INPUT 1V/DIV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE 5V/DIV
Output Rise and Fall Time
1M
ISENSE (Pin 3): Current Sense. This is the input to the
current sense comparator. The trip point of the comparator is set by, and is proportional to, the output voltage of
the Error Amplifier.
RT/CT (Pin 4) : The oscillator frequency and the deadtime
are set by connecting a resistor (RT) from VREF to RT/CT
and a capacitor (CT) from RT/CT to GND.
The rise time of the oscillator waveform is set by the RC
time constant of RT and CT. The fall time, which is equal to
the output deadtime, is set by a combination of the RC time
constant and the oscillator sink current (8.2mA typ.).
LT1246/LT1247
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GND (Pin 5): Ground.
OUTPUT (Pin 6): Current Output. This pin is the output of
a high current totem pole output stage. It is capable of
driving up to ±1A of current into a capacitive load such as
the gate of a MOSFET.
VCC (Pin 7): Supply Voltage. This pin is the positive supply
of the control IC.
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VREF (Pin 8): Reference. This is the reference output of the
IC. The reference output is used to supply charging current
to the external timing resistor RT. The reference provides
biasing to a large portion of the internal circuitry, and is
used to generate several internal reference levels including the VFB level and the current sense clamp voltage.
S I FOR ATIO
Device
Start-Up
Threshold
Minimum
Operating
Voltage
Maximum
Duty Cycle
Replaces
LT1246
LT1247
16V
8.4V
10V
7.6V
100%
100%
UC1842
UC1843
Oscillator
The LT1246/LT1247 are fixed frequency current mode
pulse width modulators. The oscillator frequency and the
oscillator discharge current are both trimmed and tightly
specified to minimize the variations in frequency and
deadtime. The oscillator frequency is set by choosing a
resistor and capacitor combination, RT and CT. This RC
combination will determine both the frequency and the
maximum duty cycle. The resistor RT is connected from
VREF (pin 8) to the RT/CT pin (pin 4). The capacitor CT is
connected from the RT/CT pin to ground. The charging
current for CT is determined by the value of RT. The
discharge current for CT is set by the difference between
the current supplied by RT and the discharge current of the
LT1246/LT1247. The discharge current of the device is
trimmed to 8.2mA. For large values of RT discharge time
will be determined by the discharge current of the device
and the value of CT. As the value of RT is reduced it will have
more effect on the discharge time of CT. During an oscillator cycle capacitor CT is charged to approximately 2.8V
and discharged to approximately 1.1V. The output is
enabled during the charge time of CT and disabled, in an
off state, during the discharge time of CT. The deadtime of
the circuit is equal to the discharge time of CT. The
maximum duty cycle is limited by controlling the deadtime
of the oscillator. There are many combinations of RT and
CT that will yield a given oscillator frequency, however
there is only one combination that will yield a specific
deadtime at that frequency. Curves of oscillator frequency
and deadtime for various values of RT and CT appear in the
Typical Performance Characteristics section. Frequency
and deadtime can also be calculated using the following
formulas:
Oscillator Rise Time: tr = 0.583 • RC
3.46 • RC
Oscillator Discharge Time: td =
0.0164R − 11.73
Oscillator Period: tOSC = tr + td
1
Oscillator Frequency: fOSC =
t OSC
t
t
−t
Maximum Duty Cycle: DMAX = r = OSC d
t OSC
t OSC
The above formulas will give values that will be accurate
to approximately ± 5%, at the oscillator, over the full
operating frequency range. This is due to the fact that the
oscillator trip levels are constant versus frequency and the
discharge current and initial oscillator frequency are
trimmed. Some fine adjustment may be required to achieve
more accurate results. Once the final RT/CT combination is
selected, the oscillator characteristics will be repeatable
from device to device. Note that there will be some slight
differences between maximum duty cycle at the oscillator
and maximum duty cycle at the output due to the finite rise
and fall times of the output.
Error Amplifier
The LT1246/LT1247 contain a fully compensated error
amplifier with a DC gain of 90dB and a unity-gain frequency of 2MHz. Phase margin at unity-gain is 80°. The
noninverting input is internally committed to a 2.5V reference point derived from the 5V reference of pin 8. The
7
LT1246/LT1247
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inverting input (pin 2) and the output (pin 1) are made
available to the user. The output voltage in a regulator
circuit is normally fed back to the inverting input of the
error amplifier through a resistive divider. The output of
the error amplifier is made available for external loop
compensation. The output current of the error amplifier is
limited to approximately 0.8mA sourcing and approximately 6mA sinking.
In a current mode PWM the peak switch current is a
function of the output voltage of the error amplifier. In the
LT1246/LT1247 the output of the error amplifier is offset
by two diodes (1.4V at 25°C), divided by a factor of three,
and fed to the inverting input of the current sense comparator. For output voltages less than 1.4V the duty cycle
of the output stage will be zero. The maximum offset that
can appear at the current sense input is limited by a 1V
clamp. This occurs when the error amplifier output reaches
4.4V at 25°C. The output of the error amplifier can be
clamped below 4.4V in order to reduce the maximum
voltage allowed across the current sensing resistor to less
than 1V. The supply current will increase by the value of
the output source current when the output voltage of the
error amplifier is clamped.
Current Sense Comparator and PWM Latch
LT1246/LT1247 are current mode controllers. Under normal operating conditions the output (pin 6) is turned on at
the start of every oscillator cycle, coincident with the rising
edge of the oscillator waveform. The output is then turned
off when the switch current reaches a threshold level
proportional to the error voltage at the output of the error
amplifier. Once the output is turned off it is latched off until
the start of the next cycle. The peak switch current is thus
proportional to the error voltage and is controlled on a
cycle by cycle basis. The peak switch current is normally
sensed by placing a sense resistor in the source lead of the
output MOSFET. This resistor converts the switch current
to a voltage that can be fed into the current sense input. For
normal operating conditions the peak inductor current,
which is equal to the peak switch current, will be equal to:
IPK =
(V
PIN1 − 1.4V
(3R )
S
8
)
During fault conditions the maximum threshold voltage at
the input of the current sense comparator is limited by the
internal 1V clamp at the inverting input. The peak switch
current will be equal to:
1.0V
IPK(MAX ) =
RS
In certain applications such as high power regulators it
may be desirable to limit the maximum threshold voltage
to less than 1V in order to limit the power dissipated in the
sense resistor or to limit the short-circuit current of the
regulator circuit. This can be accomplished by clamping
the output of the error amplifier. A voltage level of
approximately 1.4V at the error amplifier output will give
a threshold voltage of 0V. A voltage level of approximately
4.4V at the output of the error amplifier will give a threshold level of 1V. Between 1.4V and 4.4V the threshold
voltage will change by a factor of one third of the change
in the error amplifier output voltage. The threshold voltage
will be 0.333V for an error amplifier voltage of 2.4V. To
reduce the maximum current sense threshold to less than
1V the error amplifier output should be clamped to less
than 4.4V.
Blanking
A unique feature of the LT1246/LT1247 is the built-in
blanking circuit at the output of the current sense comparator. A common problem with current mode PWM
circuits is erratic operation due to noise at the current
sense input. The primary cause of noise problems is the
leading edge current spike due to transformer interwinding
capacitance and diode reverse recovery time. This current
spike can prematurely trip the current sense comparator
causing an instability in the regulator circuit. A filter at the
current sense input is normally required to eliminate this
instability. This filter will in turn slow down the current
sense loop. A slow current sense loop wil increase the
minimum pulse width which will increase the short-circuit
current in an overload condition. The LT1246/LT1247
blank (lock out) the signal at the output of the current
sense comparator for a fixed amount of time after the
switch is turned on. This prevents the PWM latch from
tripping due to the leading edge current spike. The blanking time will be a function of the voltage at the feedback pin
(pin 2). The blanking time will be 60ns for normal operat-
LT1246/LT1247
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ing conditions (VFB = 2.5V). The blanking time goes to zero
as the feedback pin is pulled to 0V. This means that the
blanking time will be minimized during start-up and also
during an output short-circuit fault. This blanking circuit
eliminates the need for an input filter at the current sense
input except in extreme cases. Eliminating the filter allows
the current sense loop to operate with minimum delays,
reducing peak currents during fault conditions.
Undervoltage Lockout
The LT1246/LT1247 incorporate an undervoltage lockout
comparator which prevents the internal reference circuitry
and the output from starting up until the supply voltage
reaches the start-up threshold voltage. The quiescent
current, below the start-up threshold, has been reduced to
less than 250µA (170µA typ.). This minimizes the power
loss due to the start-up resistor used in off-line converters.
In undervoltage lockout both VREF (pin 8) and the Output
(pin 6) are actively pulled low by Darlington connected
PNP transistors. They are designed to sink a few milliamps
of current and will pull down to about 1V. The pull-down
transistor at the reference pin can be used to reset the
external soft start capacitor. The pull-down transistor at
the output eliminates the external pull-down resistor required, with earlier devices, to hold the external MOSFET
gate low during undervoltage lockout.
Output
The LT1246/LT1247 incorporate a single high current
totem pole output stage. This output stage is capable of
driving up to ±1A of output current. Cross-conduction
current spikes in the output totem pole have been eliminated. These devices are primarily intended for driving
MOSFET switches. Rise time is typically 30ns and fall time
is typically 20ns when driving a 1.0nF load. A clamp is built
into the device to prevent the output from rising above 18V
in order to protect the gate of the MOSFET switch. The
output is actively pulled low during undervoltage lockout
by a Darlington PNP. This PNP is designed to sink several
milliamps and will pull the output down to approximately
1V. This active pull-down eliminates the need for the
external resistor which was required in older designs.
The output pin of the device connects directly to the
emitter of the upper NPN drive transistor and the collector
of the lower NPN drive transistor in the totem pole. The
collector of the lower transistor, which is n-type silicon,
forms a p-n junction with the substrate of the device. The
substate of the device is tied to ground. This junction is
reverse biased during normal operation. In some applications the parasitic LC of the external MOSFET gate can ring
and pull the output pin below ground. If the output pin is
pulled negative by more than a diode drop, the parasitic
diode formed by the collector of the output NPN and the
substrate will turn on. This can cause erratic operation of
the device. In these cases a Schottky clamp diode is
recommended from output to ground.
Reference
The internal reference of the LT1246/LT1247 is a 5V
Bandgap reference, trimmed to within ±1% initial tolerance. The reference is used to power the majority of the
internal logic and the oscillator circuitry. The oscillator
charging current is supplied from the reference. The
feedback pin voltage and the clamp level for the current
sense comparator are derived from the reference voltage.
The reference can supply up to 20mA of current to power
external circuitry. Note that using the reference in this
manner, as a voltage regulator, will significantly increase
the power dissipation in the device, which will reduce the
operating ambient temperature range.
Design/Layout Considerations
LT1246/LT1247 are high speed circuits capable of generating pulsed output drive currents of up to 1A peak. The
rise and fall time for the output drive current is in the range
of 10ns to 20ns. High Speed circuit layout techniques
must be used to insure proper operation of the devices. Do
not attempt to use Proto-boards or wire-wrap techniques to breadboard high speed switching regulator
circuits. They will not work properly.
Printed circuit layouts should include separate ground
paths for the voltage feedback network, oscillator capacitor, and switch drive current. These ground paths should
be connected together directly at the ground pin (pin 5) of
the LT1246/LT1247. This will minimize noise problems
due to pulsed ground pin currents. VCC should be bypassed, with a minimum of 0.1µF, as close to the device
as possible. High current paths should be kept short and
they should be separated from the feedback voltage network with shield traces if possible.
9
LT1246/LT1247
UO
TYPICAL APPLICATI
S
External Clock Synchronization
VREF
5V REF
8
RT
RT/CT
4
EXTERNAL
SYNC
INPUT
OSCILLATOR
CT
0.01µF
D1
47Ω
D1 IS REQUIRED IF THE SYNC AMPLITUDE IS
LARGE ENOUGH TO PULL THE BOTTOM OF CT
MORE THAN 300mV BELOW GROUND.
LT1246 • TA05
Soft Start
VREF
8
R
C
5V REF
COMP
1
5.6V
FEEDBACK
2
–
2R
+
–
R
+
+
2.5V
ISENSE
1V
1mA
1.5V
3
–
LT1246 • TA06
Adjustable Clamp Level with Soft Start
5V REF
MAIN BIAS
VREF
REFERENCE ENABLE
UV
LOCKOUT
8
4
100k
R1
7
OSCILLATOR
COMP
1
5.6V
FEEDBACK
2
C
VCC
OUTPUT
PULLDOWN
RT/CT
R2
VIN
REFERENCE PULLDOWN
1V
OUTPUT
6
S
R
1mA
–
18V
2R
+
–
GND
5
BLANKING
+
R
+
2.5V
1.5V
–
ISENSE
RS
3
1.67
VCLAMP ≈
R2
+1
R1
(
10
(
IPK (MAX) ≈
VCLAMP
RS
WHERE: O ≤ VCLAMP ≤ 1.0V
tSOFT START = –ln 1 –
VC
3 • VCLAMP
C
R1 R2
R1 + R2
LT1246 • TA07
LT1246/LT1247
UO
TYPICAL APPLICATI
S
Slope Compensation at ISENSE Pin
REFERENCE ENABLE
5V REF
MAIN BIAS
VREF
VIN
REFERENCE PULLDOWN
8
RT
UV
LOCKOUT
VCC
OUTPUT
PULLDOWN
RT/CT
4
7
OSCILLATOR
COMP
CT
1
OUTPUT
5.6V
S
R
1V
6
1mA
FEEDBACK
2
–
18V
+
GND
5
2R
–
BLANKING
+
R
+
1.5V
2.5V
–
RS
ISENSE
3
LT1246 • TA08
Slope Compensation at Error Amp
UV
LOCKOUT
REFERENCE ENABLE
5V REF
MAIN BIAS
VREF
8
RT
RT/CT
CT
RSLOPE
VCC
OUTPUT
PULLDOWN
4
TO
VOUT
REFERENCE PULLDOWN
OSCILLATOR
COMP
1
5.6V
1V
OUTPUT
6
S
R
1mA
Rf
2
7
–
FEEDBACK
+
18V
2R
–
GND
5
BLANKING
+
R
+
2.5V
1.5V
–
ISENSE
3
LT1246 • TA09
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
11
LT1246/LT1247
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N8 Package
8-Lead Plastic DIP
0.300 – 0.325
(7.620 – 8.255)
0.065
(1.651)
TYP
+0.025
0.325 –0.015
8.255
+0.635
–0.381
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
0.045 – 0.065
(1.143 – 1.651)
0.009 – 0.015
(0.229 – 0.381)
(
0.400*
(10.160)
MAX
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
0.255 ± 0.015*
(6.477 ± 0.381)
0.125
(3.175)
MIN
0.045 ± 0.015
(1.143 ± 0.381)
)
8
0.015
(0.380)
MIN
0.018 ± 0.003
(0.457 ± 0.076)
0.100 ± 0.010
(2.540 ± 0.254)
N8 0694
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTURSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm).
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic SOIC
0.010 – 0.020
× 45°
(0.254 – 0.508)
8
0.053 – 0.069
(1.346 – 1.752)
0.008 – 0.010
(0.203 – 0.254)
0.014 – 0.019
(0.355 – 0.483)
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 INCH (0.15mm).
7
6
5
0.004 – 0.010
(0.101 – 0.254)
0°– 8° TYP
0.016 – 0.050
0.406 – 1.270
0.189 – 0.197*
(4.801 – 5.004)
0.050
(1.270)
BSC
0.150 – 0.157*
(3.810 – 3.988)
0.228 – 0.244
(5.791 – 6.197)
1
2
3
4
SO8 0294
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
LT1105
Off-Line Switching Regulator Controller
LT1170/LT1171/LT1172
High Efficiency 100kHz Switching Regulators
LT1241-5
500kHz Low Power Current Mode Pulse Width Modulator
LT1248/LT1249
Power Factor Controllers
LT1372
High Efficiency 500kHz Boost Switching Regulator
LT1376
1.5A, 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator
LT1377
1MHz High Efficiency Boost Switching Regulator
LT1431
Programmable Reference
12
Linear Technology Corporation
LT/GP 0395 5K REV A • PRINTED IN USA
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7487
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● TELEX: 499-3977
 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1992