Intermediate Frequency Receiver, 800 MHz to 4000 MHz HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION High linearity: supports modulations to 1024 QAM Rx IF range: 80 MHz to 200 MHz Rx RF range: 800 MHz to 4000 MHz Rx power control: 80 dB SPI programmable bandpass filters SPI controlled interface 40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP package The HMC8100LP6JE is a highly integrated intermediate frequency (IF) receiver chip that converts radio frequency (RF) input signals ranging from 800 MHz to 4000 MHz down to a single-ended intermediate frequency (IF) signal of 140 MHz at its output. The IF receiver chip is housed in a compact 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP package and supports complex modulations up to 1024 QAM. The HMC8100LP6JE device includes two variable gain amplifiers (VGAs), three power detectors, a programmable automatic gain control (AGC) block, and selected integrated band-pass filters with 14 MHz, 28 MHz, 56 MHz, and 112 MHz bandwidth. The HMC8100LP6JE also supports baseband IQ interfaces after the mixer so that the chips can be used in the full outdoor units (ODU) configuration. The HMC8100LP6JE supports all standard microwave frequency bands from 6 GHz to 42 GHz. APPLICATIONS Point to point communications Satellite communications Wireless microwave backhaul systems FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 31 IRM_Q_P 33 LOP 32 IRM_Q_N 35 SEN 34 LON 36 SCLK 37 SDI 38 SDO 40 REF_CLK_P 39 RST HMC8100 30 VDD5V AMP2_P 2 29 IRM_I_N AMP2_N 3 28 IRM_I_P 27 VCC_IRM 26 VCC_VGA1_BALUN 25 VCC_VGA1 24 FILTER1P 23 VCC_AMP1 GND2 9 22 AMP1 VGA_EXT_CAP 10 21 GND DVDD 1 OTP SPI FILTER 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 112MHz VCC_FILTER 4 FILTER2P 5 VCC_AMP3 6 GND1 7 PACKAGE BASE GND 13867-001 RFIN 20 PD1_OUT 19 VCC_PD1 18 VC_VGA_RF_CAP 17 PD3_OUT_RSSI 15 PD3_IN 14 AUX_OUT 13 RX_OUT 11 VCC_VGA3 12 VC_VGA_IF_CAP 16 AGC VCC_BB 8 Figure 1. Rev. A Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2016 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 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HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................9 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 External AGC Configuration .......................................................9 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Internal AGC Configuration..................................................... 16 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 18 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Register Array Assignments and Serial Interface ................... 18 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Register Descriptions ..................................................................... 20 Electrical Characteristics: 800 MHz to 1800 MHz RF Frequency Range .......................................................................... 3 Register Array Assignments ...................................................... 20 Applications Information .............................................................. 24 Electrical Characteristics: 1800 MHz to 2800 MHz RF Frequency Range .......................................................................... 3 Schematic/Typical Application Circuit.................................... 24 Electrical Characteristics: 2800 MHz to 4000 MHz RF Frequency Range .......................................................................... 4 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 27 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Evaluation Printed Circuit Board (PCB) ................................ 25 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 27 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7 REVISION HISTORY 5/2016—v00.0416 to Rev. A This Hittite Microwave Products data sheet has been reformatted to meet the styles and standards of Analog Devices, Inc. Updated Format .................................................................. Universal Added Pin Configuration Diagram, Renumbered Sequentially ....................................................................................... 7 Added Ordering Guide .................................................................. 22 04/2016—v00.0416: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE SPECIFICATIONS TA = 25°C, IF frequency = 140 MHz, local oscillator (LO) input signal level = 0 dBm, RF input signal level = −80 dBm per tone, filter bandwidth = 56 MHz, IF gain limit (decimal) = 7, sideband select = lower sideband, AGC select = external AGC, unless otherwise noted, see the Typical Performance Characteristics section. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 800 MHz TO 1800 MHz RF FREQUENCY RANGE Table 1. Parameter OPERATING CONDITIONS LO Frequency Range IF Frequency Range RF INPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss IF OUTPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss LO INPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Power Conversion Gain RF VGA Dynamic Range IF VGA Dynamic Range Image Rejection Noise Figure at PIN (One Tone) Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) Output 1 dB Compression Point (OP1dB) LO Leakage at the IF Input LO Leakage at the RF Input RF Leakage at the IF Output POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage VCCX VCC − VGA 1 Supply Current VCCX VCC − VGA1 1 Min Typ 600 80 Max Unit 2000 200 MHz MHz 50 10 Ω dB 8 50 13 Ω dB 2 50 9 Ω dB 86 52 49 36 5 16 11 −48 −75 −68 dB dB dB dBc dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm 81 40 30 11 7 8 −26 −70 −60 3.3 3.3 V V 600 11 mA μA VCC – VGA = VC_VGA_IF + VC_VGA_RF can be adjusted from 3.3 V (minimum ATTEN) to 0 V (maximum ATTEN) to control the IF and RF VGA in external AGC mode. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 1800 MHz TO 2800 MHz RF FREQUENCY RANGE Table 2. Parameter OPERATING CONDITIONS LO Frequency Range IF Frequency Range RF INPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss Min Typ 1600 80 50 12 Rev. A | Page 3 of 27 Max Unit 3000 200 MHz MHz Ω dB HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet Parameter IF OUTPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss LO INPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Power Conversion Gain RF VGA Dynamic Range IF VGA Dynamic Range Image Rejection Noise Figure at PIN (One Tone) Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) Output 1 dB Compression Point (OP1dB) LO Leakage at the IF Input LO Leakage at the RF Input RF Leakage at the IF Output POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage VCCX VCC − VGA 1 Supply Current VCCX VCC − VGA1 1 Min Typ 8 50 13 Ω dB 7 50 15 Ω dB 85 47 49 36 5 18 11 −55 −73 −73 dB dB dB dBc dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm 77 40 40 30 11 7 Max 7 −45 −66 −65 Unit 3.3 3.3 V V 600 11 mA μA VCC – VGA = VC_VGA_IF + VC_VGA_RF can be adjusted from 3.3 V (minimum ATTEN) to 0 V (maximum ATTEN) to control the IF and RF VGA in external AGC mode. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 2800 MHz TO 4000 MHz RF FREQUENCY RANGE Table 3. Parameter OPERATING CONDITIONS LO Frequency Range IF Frequency Range RF INPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss IF OUTPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss LO INPUT INTERFACE Input Impedance Return Loss DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Power Conversion Gain RF VGA Dynamic Range IF VGA Dynamic Range Image Rejection Noise Figure at PIN (One Tone) Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3) Min Typ 2600 80 Unit 4200 200 MHz MHz 50 13 Ω dB 8 50 13 Ω dB 7 50 14 Ω dB 82 47 49 38 5 22 dB dB dB dBc dB dBm 72 35 30 12 Rev. A | Page 4 of 27 Max 8 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE Parameter Output 1 dB Compression Point (OP1dB) LO Leakage at the IF Input LO Leakage at the RF Input RF Leakage at the IF Output POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage VCCX VCC − VGA 1 Supply Current VCCX VCC − VGA1 1 Min 7 Typ 12 −65 −66 −72 Max −48 −62 −65 Unit dBm dBm dBm dBm 3.3 3.3 V V 600 11 mA μA VCC – VGA = VC_VGA_IF + VC_VGA_RF can be adjusted from 3.3 V (minimum ATTEN) to 0 V (maximum ATTEN) to control the IF and RF VGA in external AGC mode. Rev. A | Page 5 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 4. Parameter RF Input LO Input VCCX Maximum Junction Temperature to Maintain 1 Million Hour MTTF Thermal Resistance (RTH), Junction to Ground Paddle Temperature Operating Storage Maximum Peak Reflow Temperature (MSL3) ESD Sensitivity (Human Body Model) Rating 10 dBm 10 dBm −0.5 V to +5.5 V −0.3 V to +3.6 V 150°C Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. ESD CAUTION 10.5°C/W −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +150°C 260°C 2000 V (Class 2) Rev. A | Page 6 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 REF_CLK_P RST SDO SDI SCLK SEN LON LOP IRM_Q_N IRM_Q_P PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 HMC8100 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 VDD5V IRM_I_N IRM_I_P VCC_IRM VCC_VGA1_BALUN VCC_VGA1 FILTER1P VCC_AMP1 AMP1 GND NOTES 1. EXPOSED PAD. CONNECT THE EXPOSED PAD TO A LOW IMPEDANCE THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL GROUND PLANE. 13867-002 RX_OUT VCC_VGA3 AUX_OUT PD3_IN PD3_OUT_RSSI VC_VGA_IF_CAP VC_VGA_RF_CAP VCC_PD1 PD1_OUT RFIN 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DVDD AMP2_P AMP2_N VCC_FILTER FILTER2P VCC_AMP3 GND1 VCC_BB GND2 VGA_EXT_CAP Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, 9, 21 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Mnemonic DVDD AMPT2_P AMP2_N VCC_FILTER FILTER2P VCC_AMP3 GND1, GND2, GND3 VCC_BB VGA_EXT_CAP RX_OUT VCC_VGA3 AUX_OUT PD3_IN PD3_OUT/RSSI VC_VGA_IF/CAP− VC_VGA_RF/CAP+ VCC_PD1 PD1_OUT RFIN AMP1 VCC_AMP1 FILTER1P VCC_VGA1 VCC_VGA1_BALUN VCC_IRM IRM_I_P IRM_I_N VDD5V IRM_Q_P Description SPI Digital Power Supply. See Figure 52 for the required components. Second Differential Amplifier Output (Positive). Second Differential Amplifier Output (Negative). Power Supply for the Filter. See Figure 52 for the required components. Input of the Third External Filter Amplifier. Power Supply for the Third External Filter Amplifier. See Figure 52 for the required components. Ground Connect. Power Supply for the Baseband Blocks. See Figure 52 for the required components. External Capacitor for VGA3. See Figure 52 for the required components. Receiver Output. Power Supply for VGA3. See Figure 52 for the required components. Receiver Auxiliary Output. Receive AGC Loop Input. Third Power Detector Output. Control Voltage of IFVGA/AGC Integrator Capacitor. See Figure 52 for the required components. Control Voltage of RFVGA/AGC Integrator Capacitor. See Figure 52 for the required components. Power Supply for the First Power Detector. See Figure 52 for the required components. First Power Detector Output. Radio Frequency Input. This pin is matched to 50 Ω. Single-Ended Output of Amplifier 1. Power Supply for AMP1. See Figure 52 for the required components. RFVGA Input. Power Supply for the RFVGA. See Figure 52 for the required components. Power Supply for RFVGA Balun. See Figure 52 for the required components. Power Supply for the Image Reject Mixer. See Figure 52 for the required components. Positive In-Phase IF Output for the Image Reject Mixer. Negative In-Phase IF Output for the Image Reject Mixer. 5 V Supply for Overtemperature (OTP) Burning. See Figure 52 for the required components. Positive Quadrature IF Output for the Image Reject Mixer. Rev. A | Page 7 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 IRM_Q_N LOP LON SEN SCLK SDI SDO RST REF_CLK_P EPAD Data Sheet Negative Quadrature IF Output for the Image Reject Mixer. Local Oscillator Input (Positive). This pin is ac-coupled and matched to 50 Ω. Local Oscillator Input (Negative). This pin is ac-coupled and matched to 50 Ω. SPI Serial Enable. SPI Clock Digital Input. SPI Serial Data Input. SPI Serial Data Output. SPI Reset. Filter Calibration Clock. Exposed Pad. Connect the exposed pad to a low impedance thermal and electrical ground plane. Rev. A | Page 8 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS EXTERNAL AGC CONFIGURATION 90 85 85 80 75 70 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 112MHz EXT 60 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 Figure 3. Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency over Internal and External Filters 85 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 85 80 75 70 –4dBm –2dBm 0dBm +2dBm +4dBm 1.2 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 80 75 70 3.63V 3.30V 2.97V 65 1.6 1.6 Figure 6. Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency over Temperature, 56 MHz Filter 90 60 0.8 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 90 65 +85°C +25°C –40°C 60 0.8 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 60 0.8 13867-004 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 7. Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency at Various VCCx, 56 MHz Filter Figure 4. Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency at Various Local Oscillator (LO) Powers, 56 MHz Filter 45 45 +85°C +25°C –40°C +85°C +25°C –40°C 35 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 35 25 15 5 –5 25 15 5 –5 –15 –15 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 VC_VGA_RF (V) 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 –25 13867-005 –25 Figure 5. Conversion Gain vs. VC_VGA_RF at RF = 1 GHz, 56 MHz Filter (RF Input Power = −40 dBm, VC_VGA_IF = 0 V) 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 VC_VGA_RF (V) 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 13867-008 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 70 65 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 75 13867-007 65 80 13867-006 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 90 13867-003 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. Figure 8. Conversion Gain vs. VC_VGA_RF at RF = 2 GHz, 56 MHz Filter (RF Input Power = −40 dBm, VC_VGA_IF = 0 V) Rev. A | Page 9 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. 45 90 +85°C +25°C –40°C 25 15 5 –5 –15 60 50 40 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0 0.3 VC_VGA_RF (V) 20 Figure 9. Conversion Gain vs. VC_VGA_RF at RF = 4 GHz, 56 MHz Filter (RF Input Power = −40 dBm, VC_VGA_IF = 0 V) 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 VC_VGA_IF (V) 13867-012 3.0 13867-009 3.3 Figure 12. Conversion Gain vs. VC_VGA_IF at RF = 1 GHz, 56 MHz Filter (VC_VGA_RF = 3.3 V) 90 90 +85°C +25°C –40°C +85°C +25°C –40°C 80 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 80 70 60 50 40 60 50 40 30 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 VC_VGA_IF (V) 20 13867-010 20 Figure 10. Conversion Gain vs. VC_VGA_IF at RF = 2 GHz, 56 MHz Filter (VC_VGA_RF = 3.3 V) 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 VC_VGA_IF (V) Figure 13. Conversion Gain vs. VC_VGA_IF at RF = 4 GHz, 56 MHz Filter, (VC_VGA_RF = 3.3 V) 10 10 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 112MHz 9 8 8 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 6 5 4 3 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 1 1 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 11. Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency over Internal Filters 0 0.8 13867-011 1.2 +85°C +25°C –40°C 9 7 0 0.8 3.0 13867-013 30 70 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 3.2 3.6 4.0 13867-014 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 70 30 –25 NOISE FIGURE (dB) +85°C +25°C –40°C 80 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 35 Figure 14. Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency over Temperature, 56 MHz Filter Rev. A | Page 10 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. 10 8 5 4 3 4 3 2 1 1 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 15. Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency at Various LO Powers, 56 MHz Filter 0 0.8 45 40 40 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 50 45 30 25 20 15 10 0 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 16. Image Rejection vs. RF Frequency over Internal Filters 0 0.8 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 40 35 30 25 20 –4dBm –2dBm 0dBm +2dBm +4dBm 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 35 30 25 20 15 10 3.63V 3.30V 2.97V 5 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 13867-017 1.6 +85°C +25°C –40°C Figure 19. Image Rejection vs. RF Frequency over Temperature, 56 MHz Filter 40 1.2 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 45 0 0.8 3.6 15 45 5 3.2 20 50 10 2.8 25 50 15 2.4 30 5 2.0 2.0 35 10 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 112MHz 5 1.6 Figure 18. Noise Figure vs. RF Frequency at Various VCCx, 56 MHz Filter 50 35 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 13867-016 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 5 2 0 0.8 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 6 13867-019 6 7 13867-018 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 7 13867-015 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 8 3.63V 3.30V 2.97V 9 Figure 17. Image Rejection vs. RF Frequency at Various LO Powers, 56 MHz Filter 0 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 20. Image vs. RF Frequency at Various VCCx, 56 MHz Filter Rev. A | Page 11 of 27 13867-020 9 10 –4dBm –2dBm 0dBm +2dBm +4dBm HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. 32 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 112MHz 24 20 20 IP3 (dBm) 24 16 12 8 8 4 4 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 21. Output IP3 vs. RF Frequency over Internal Filters 0 0.8 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 3.63V 3.30V 2.97V 28 24 20 16 16 12 12 8 8 4 4 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 0.8 13867-022 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 22. Output IP3 vs. RF Frequency at Various LO Powers, 56 MHz Filter 13867-025 IP3 (dBm) 20 Figure 25. Output IP3 vs. RF Frequency at Various VCCx, 56 MHz Filter 0 0 +85°C +25°C –40°C –5 RETURN LOSS (dB) –10 –15 –20 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –30 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 13867-023 –25 0.8 +85°C +25°C –40°C –5 Figure 23. RF Return Loss vs. RF Frequency over Temperature (Optimize RF Return Loss by Adjusting Capacitor C12, see Figure 52) Rev. A | Page 12 of 27 –35 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 LO FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 26. LO Return Loss vs. LO Frequency over Temperature 13867-026 IP3 (dBm) 2.0 32 24 –35 0.4 1.6 Figure 24. Output IP3 vs. RF Frequency over Temperature, 56 MHz Filter –4dBm –2dBm 0dBm +2dBm +4dBm 28 0 0.8 1.2 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 32 RETURN LOSS (dB) 16 12 0 0.8 +85°C +25°C –40°C 28 13867-021 IP3 (dBm) 28 13867-024 32 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. 0 0 +85°C +25°C –40°C LO TO RF LEAKAGE LO TO IF LEAKAGE –10 –20 –10 LEAKAGE (dBm) RETURN LOSS (dB) –5 –15 –20 –30 –40 –50 –25 –60 –30 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 –80 0.8 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 LO TO (AMP2_P + AMP2_N) LEAKAGE –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –30 –40 –50 –60 –60 –70 –70 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 –80 0.8 13867-028 1.2 4.0 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 28. RF Leakage vs. RF Frequency at IF Port with 56 MHz Filter and at (AMP2_P + AMP2_N) Pins 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 LO FREQUENCY (GHz) 13867-031 LEAKAGE (dBm) –20 LEAKAGE (dBm) 2.4 0 RF TO IF LEAKAGE RF TO (AMP2_P + AMP2_N) LEAKAGE –10 Figure 31. LO Leakage vs. LO Frequency at (AMP2_P + AMP2_N) Pins 20 20 +85°C +25°C –40°C +85°C +25°C –40°C 10 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 10 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 2.0 LO FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 0 –10 –20 –30 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –40 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 –50 0.05 13867-029 –50 0.05 1.6 Figure 30. LO Leakage vs. LO Frequency at RF and IF Ports with 56 MHz Filter Figure 27. IF Return Loss vs. IF Frequency over Temperature –80 0.8 1.2 0.50 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 29. 14 MHz Internal Filter Response vs. IF Frequency at RF = 1 GHz (RF Input Power = −30 dBm, Adjusted VC_VGA_IF and VC_VGA_RF to Achieve 10 dB of Gain) 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.40 0.45 0.50 13867-032 0 13867-027 –35 13867-030 –70 Figure 32. 28 MHz Internal Filter Response vs. IF Frequency at RF = 1 GHz (RF Input Power = −30 dBm, Adjusted VC_VGA_IF and VC_VGA_RF to Achieve 10 dB of Gain) Rev. A | Page 13 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. 20 20 +85°C +25°C –40°C 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 Figure 33. 56 MHz Internal Filter Response vs. IF Frequency at RF = 1 GHz (RF Input Power = −30 dBm, Adjusted VC_VGA_IF and VC_VGA_RF to Achieve 10 dB of Gain) –20 –30 –50 0.05 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 IF OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 1.0 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 13867-034 –35 –5 0 5 10 IF OUTPUT POWER (dBm) Figure 34. PD3 Output Voltage vs. IF Power Output at RF = 1 GHz, 56 MHz Filter 13867-037 PD3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.7 Figure 37. PD3 Output Voltage vs. IF Power Output at RF = 2 GHz, 56 MHz Filter 2.0 15 +85°C +25°C –40°C 14 1.8 13 1.7 12 P1dB (dBm) 1.6 1.5 1.4 11 10 9 1.3 8 1.2 7 1.1 6 –5 0 5 IF OUTPUT POWER (dBm) Figure 35. PD3 Output Voltage vs. IF Power Output at RF = 4 GHz, 56 MHz Filter 5 0.8 13867-035 1.0 –55 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 +85°C +25°C –40°C 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 3.2 3.6 4.0 13867-038 –40 +85°C +25°C –40°C 1.9 1.8 1.9 0.15 Figure 36. 112 MHz Internal Filter Response vs. IF Frequency at RF = 1 GHz +85°C +25°C –40°C 1.9 1.0 –45 0.10 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.0 PD3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) –10 13867-036 0.10 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) PD3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 –40 13867-033 –50 0.05 +85°C +25°C –40°C 10 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 10 Figure 38. Output P1dB vs. RF Frequency over Temperature, 56 MHz Filter Rev. A | Page 14 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE Lower sideband selected, maximum gain. 15 14 13 P1dB (dBm) 12 11 10 9 8 7 5 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 3.2 3.6 4.0 13867-039 4 5 6 7 6 Figure 39. Output P1dB vs. RF Frequency over IF Gain Limit, 56 MHz Filter Rev. A | Page 15 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet INTERNAL AGC CONFIGURATION 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 IM3 (dBc) 40 30 30 20 20 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) 0 –70 –65 –60 –55 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 13867-040 0 –70 –65 –60 –55 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 Figure 43. IM3 vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 2 GHz 80 70 70 60 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 60 50 40 30 +85°C +25°C –40°C 50 40 30 20 20 +85°C +25°C –40°C 10 0 –70 –65 –60 –55 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) 0 –90 13867-041 10 Figure 41. IM3 vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 4 GHz –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) 13867-044 IM3 (dBc) 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) Figure 40. IM3 vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 1 GHz Figure 44. Noise Figure vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 1 GHz 70 70 +85°C +25°C –40°C 60 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 40 30 50 40 30 20 20 10 10 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 INPUT POWER (dBm) –20 –10 0 0 –90 13867-042 –80 +85°C +25°C –40°C 60 50 0 –90 +85°C +25°C –40°C 10 13867-043 +85°C +25°C –40°C 10 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 40 Figure 42. Noise Figure vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 2 GHz –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 INPUT POWER (dBm) –20 –10 0 13867-045 IM3 (dBc) POUT = −9 dBm per tone, lower sideband, and 56 MHz filter selected. Figure 45. Noise Figure vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 4 GHz Rev. A | Page 16 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE POUT = −9 dBm per tone, lower sideband, and 56 MHz filter selected. –4 –4 +85°C +25°C –40°C –8 –10 –12 –14 –16 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 Figure 46. Output Power vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 1 GHz –12 –14 –18 –90 –8 –10 –12 –14 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 INPUT POWER (dBm) –20 –10 0 13867-047 –16 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 Figure 48. Output Power vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 2 GHz +85°C +25°C –40°C –6 –80 INPUT POWER (dBm) –4 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) –10 13867-048 –80 INPUT POWER (dBm) –18 –90 –8 –16 13867-046 –18 –90 +85°C +25°C –40°C –6 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) OUTPUT POWER (dBm) –6 Figure 47. Output Power vs. Input Power over Temperature, RF = 4 GHz Rev. A | Page 17 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION The HMC8100LP6JE utilizes an input low noise amplifier (LNA) cascaded with a variable gain amplifier (VGA), which can either be controlled by the internal AGC or external voltages, that feeds the RF signals to an image reject mixer. The local oscillator port can either be driven single ended through LON or differentially through the combination of LON and LOP. The radio frequency is then converted to intermediate frequencies, which can either feed off chip via baseband differential outputs or feed on chip into a programmable bandpass filter. It is recommended during IF mode operation that the baseband outputs be unconnected. The programmable band-pass filter on chip has four programmable bandwidths (14 MHz, 28 MHz, 56MHz, and 112 MHz). The programmable band-pass filter has the capability to adjust the center frequency. From the factory, a filter calibration is conducted and the center frequency of the filter is set to 140 MHz. This calibration can be recalled via SPI control or the customer can adjust the center frequency, but the calibration value must be stored off chip (see the Register Array Assignments section). An external filter option can be utilized to allow the customer to select other filter bandwidths/responses that are not available on chip. The external filter path coming from the image reject mixer feeds into an amplifier that has differential outputs. The output of the external filter can be fed back into the chip, which is then connected to another amplifier. REGISTER ARRAY ASSIGNMENTS AND SERIAL INTERFACE The register arrays for the HMC8100LP6JE are organized into nine registers of 16 bits. Using the serial interface, the arrays are written or read one row at a time, as shown in Figure 50 and Figure 51. Figure 50 shows the sequence of signals on the enable (SEN), CLK, and data (SDI) lines to write one 16-bit array of data to a single register. The enable line goes low, the first of 24 data bits is placed on the data line, and the data is sampled on the rising edge of the clock. The data line should remain stable for at least 2 ns after the rising edge of CLK. The device supports a serial interface running up to 10 MHz, the interface is 3.3 V CMOS logic. A write operation requires 24 data bits and 24 clock pulses, as shown in Figure 50. The 24 data bits contain the 3-bit chip address, followed by the 5-bit register array number, and finally the 16-bit register data. After the 24th clock pulses of the write operation, the enable line returns high to load the register array on the IC. A read operation requires 24 data bits and 48 clock pulses, as shown in Figure 51. For every register read operation, a write to Register 7 is required first. The data written should contain the 3-bit chip address, followed by the 5-bit register number for Register 7, and finally the 5-bit number of the register to be read. The remaining 11 bits should be logic zeroes. When the read operation is initiated, the data is available on the data output (SDO) pin. Read Example If reading Register 2, the following 24 bits should be written to initiate the read operation. A VGA follows immediately after the band-pass filter. Control the IF VGA either by the AGC or external voltages. The output of the variable gain amplifier is the output of the device. Rev. A | Page 18 of 27 00000000000 00010 00111 110 ZERO BITS (11 BITS) REGISTER 7 ADDRESS (5 BITS) REGISTER TO BE READ (5 BITS) CHIP ADDRESS (3 BITS) Figure 49. Sample Bits to Initiate Read 13867-049 The HMC8100LP6JE is a highly integrated intermediate frequency (IF) receiver chip that converts radio frequency (RF) to a single-ended IF signal at its output. The internal active gain circuit (AGC) of the HMC8100LP6JE is able to actively level the output power at the IF output via SPI control. The gain control of the HMC8100LP6JE can be controlled externally as an alternative option via the VC_VGA_RF and VC_VGA_IF pins with voltages ranging from 3.3 V (minimum attenuation) to 0 V (maximum attenuation). Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE 24 CLOCK CYCLES SEN 1 24 CLK 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 REGISTER ADDRESS MSB MSB LSB WRITE DATA CHIP ADDRESS 13867-050 3 LSB 2 LSB 1 MSB 0 SDI Figure 50. Timing Diagram, SPI Register Write 24 CLOCK CYCLES SEN 24 CLOCK CYCLES 1 24 1 24 CLK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 READ DATA Figure 51. Timing Diagram, SPI Register Read Rev. A | Page 19 of 27 LSB LSB MSB LSB MSB CHIP READ REGISTER REG 7 ADDRESS ADDRESS ADDRESS LSB MSB MSB ALL ZEROS 13867-051 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SDO MSB SDI HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS REGISTER ARRAY ASSIGNMENTS In the Access columns (Table 6 through Table 14), R means read, W means write, and R/W means read/write. Enable Bits Table 6. Enable Register, (Address 0x01) Bit No. 15 Bit Name PD2_EN 14 13 Factory diagnostics PD3_AMP1_EN 12 11 Reserved AMP1_EN 10 RF_VGA_EN 9 IRM_EN 8 FIL2_EN 7 IF_VGA_EN 6 5 Factory diagnostics PD1_EN 4 PD3_EN 3 AGC_EN 2 AMP3_PDWN 1 AMP2_PDWN 0 IQ_BUF_EN Description Power Detector 2 enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Logic 0 for normal operation Auxiliary output (Pin 13) enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Logic 1 for normal operation LNA enable 0 = disable 1 = enable RF VGA enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Image reject mixer enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Filter 2 enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Filter 2 enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Logic 0 for normal operation Power Detector 1 enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Power Detector 3 enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Available gain control (AGC) enable 0 = enable 1 = disable Amplifier 3 power-down 0 = enable 1 = disable Amplifier 2 power-down 0 = enable 1 = disable IQ buffer enable 0 = disable 1 = enable Rev. A | Page 20 of 27 Reset 0x1 Access R/W 0x0 0x1 R/W R/W 0x1 0x1 R/W R/W 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x0 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x1 R/W 0x0 R/W Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE Image Reject and Band-Pass Filter Bits Table 7. Image Reject and Band-Pass Filter Register, (Address 0x02) Bit No. 15 Bit Name IRM_IS [14:13] FIL2_SEL 12 SEL_EXT_FIL 11 10 Reserved FIL2_CAL_OVR 9 FIL2_CAL_EN 8 [7:0] Reserved FIL2_FREQ_SET Description Image sideband select 0 = lower sideband 1 = upper sideband Internal band-pass filter select 00 = 14 MHz 01 = 28 MHz 10 = 56 MHz 11 = 112 MHz Select external filter 0 = internal 1 = external Not used Override on-chip calibration and use 8-bit word from SPI 0 = use on-chip calibration word 1 = use FIL2_FREQ_SET word from SPI Enable filter center frequency calibration 0 = disable 1 = enable (transition from 0 to 1) Not used Internal band-pass filter center frequency setting Reset 0x1 Access R/W 0x2 R/W 0x0 R/W 0x0 0x1 R/W R/W 0x0 R/W 0x1 0x85 R/W R/W Description Logic 1000 for normal operation Override SPI FIL2_FRQ_SET and use 8-bit word from OTP 0 = select OTP setting 1 = select SPI setting Logic 110 1001 1111 for normal operation Reset 0x8 0x0 Access R/W R/W 0x69F R/W Description Active gain control (AGC) select 0x3 = internal AGC mode 0xC = external AGC mode Active gain control external capacitor select 0 = no external capacitor 1 = external capacitor Reset 0x3 Access R/W 0x0 R/W Band-Pass Filter Bits: OTP and SPI Table 8. Band-Pass Filter Register, (Address 0x03) Bit No. [15:12] 11 Bit Name Reserved FIL_OPT_MUX_SEL [10:0] Reserved AGC Table 9. AGC Register, (Address 0x04) Bit No. [15:12] Bit Name AGC_SELECT 11 AGC_EXT_CAP_SEL Rev. A | Page 21 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Bit No. [10:8] Bit Name AGC_BW [7:6] VGA3_GAIN [5:0] POUT_CTRL Data Sheet Description AGC bandwidth 000 = 17 Hz 001 = 22 Hz 010 = 33 Hz 011 = 67 Hz 100 = 83 Hz 101 = 111 Hz (recommended setting) 110 = 167 Hz 111 = 333 Hz VGA 3 attentuation 00 = 0 dB (recommended setting) 01 = 5 dB 10 = 10 dB 11 = 15 dB Power output control 0x0 = −54 dBm 0x1 = −53 dBm 0x2 = … 0x3E = +8 dBm 0x3F = +9 dBm Reset 0x4 Access R/W 0x0 R/W 0x30 R/W Description Not used IF gain limit 000 = 0 dB 001 = 6 dB 010 = 12 dB 011 = 18 dB 100 = 24 dB 101 = 30 dB 110 = 36 dB 111 = 42 dB Logic 1 0000 0100 for normal operation Reset 0xA 0x4 Access R/W R/W 0x104 R/W Reset 0x0 0x1 0x1 0x85 Access R R R R Active Gain Control: IF Gain Limit Bits Table 10. AGC Register, (Address 0x05) Bit No. [15:12] [11:9] Bit Name Reserved IF_GAIN_LIMIT [8:0] Reserved Band-Pass Filter Bits: Calibration and 8-Bit Word Frequency Table 11. Band-Pass Filter Register, (Address 0x06) Bit No. [15:10] 9 8 [7:0] Bit Name Reserved FIL2_CAL_OVFL FIL2_VCAL_END FL2_FC_CAL Description Not used FIL2 calibration overflow signal FIL2 calibration end signal FIL2 8-bit word frequency setting, read only Rev. A | Page 22 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE AGC: Blocker Power Detector Bits Table 12. AGC Register, (Address 0x12) Bit No. [15:8] 7 6 Bit Name Reserved Reserved AGC_BLOCKER_MODE_EN [5:3] AGC_BLOCKER_PD2_REF [2:0] AGC_BLOCKER_PD2_LOOP_BW Description Not used Not used AGC blocker mode enable 0 = off 1 = on AGC blocker power detector reference level 000 = −4 dBm 001 = −2 dBm 010 = 0 dBm 011 = 2 dBm 100 = 4 dBm 101 = 6 dBm 110 = 8 dBm 111 = 10 dBm AGC blocker power detector loop bandwidth control 000 = 17 Hz 001 = 22 Hz 010 = 33 Hz 011 = 67 Hz 100 = 83 Hz 101 = 111 Hz 110 = 167 Hz 111 = 333 Hz Reset 0xF0 0x0 0x01 Access R/W R/W R/W 0x3 R/W 0x4 R/W Description Not used Not used I phase adjust Reset 0xF 0x0 0x0 Access R/W R/W R/W Description Not used Not used Q phase adjust Reset 0xF 0x0 0x0 Access R/W R/W R/W Phase I Bits Table 13. Phase I Register, (Address 0x14) Bit No. [15:12] [11:9] [8:0] Bit Name Reserved Reserved I_PHASE_ADJ Phase Q Bits Table 14. Phase Q Register, (Address 0x15) Bit No. [15:12] [11:9] [8:0] Bit Name Reserved Reserved Q_PHASE_ADJ Rev. A | Page 23 of 27 HMC8100LP6JE Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION During operation at P1dB, the IF gain limit of the HMC8100LP6JE, as described in the Register Array Assignments and Serial Interface section, needs to be limited by the radio frequency (RF), as listed in Table 15. There is a recommended IF gain limit setting and maximum allowed IF gain limit setting that is to be used. SCHEMATIC/TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Table 15. Recommended IF Gain Limit Settings by RF Frequency RF Frequency (GHz) 0.8 to 1.8 1.8 to 2.8 2.8 to 4.0 Rev. A | Page 24 of 27 Maximum Setting 5 6 7 Recommended Setting 4 5 6 T1 3 Rev. A | Page 25 of 27 RX_OUT C59 10µF C31 100pF Figure 52. PCB Schematic/Typical Applications Circuit JP1 VCC_AGC VGA_EXT_CAP 4 C20 10nF C40 100pF C21 100pF R10 10kΩ 1 U2 2 V+ V– 5 L2 2.2µH C19 100pF R8 75Ω C57 10µF C34 100pF C36 10nF R5 160Ω C33 10nF C57 10µF VCC_BB R4 10kΩ C51 10µF C41 10nF C39 10nF R7 49.9Ω VCC_AMP3 F1 140MHz C56 10µF C55 VCC_AMP3 10µF VCC_FILTER C30 10nF – + 4 3 C50 10µF C58 10µF C36 10nF C35 100pF C32 100pF C35 100pF R2 10kΩ C17 10nF C38 10nF C29 1µF AGC 30 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 VC_VGA EXT_01 R3 10kΩ R9 10kΩ PD3_OUT R11 4.99Ω C13 10µF FILTER 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 112MHz VC_VGA EXT_23 R1 1Ω C14 1µF C15 100pF RFIN C12 5pF 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 OTP 3 SPI 29 C18 100pF C37 100pF 40 11 2 1 39 12 R5 160Ω C28 100pF 38 13 C27 10nF 37 14 C54 10µF 35 16 DVDD 15 SEN 32 19 2-800MHz 1:4 5 1 2 36 SCLK 31 20 REF_CLK_P 34 17 SDI 33 18 SDO C16 10nF L1 15nH C66 100pF LOP LON C10 10nF C8 10nF C49 10µF VCC_PD1 VCC_VGA1 VCC_AMP1 4 C43 10µF C45 VCC_BALUN 10µF C46 10µF C48 10µF C47 10µF T2 1 5 1:4 2-800MHz C44 VCC_IRM 10µF VCC_AMP1 C4 10nF C5 10nF F2 C9 DC-5000MHz 5pF C11 100pF C7 100pF C3 100pF C1 10nF C68 VCC_OTP 10µF C2 100pF C6 100pF C65 10nF C43 10µF 3 2 T3 4 1 5 1:4 2-800MHz 3 2 BBOUT_I BBOUT_Q 13867-052 RST Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE EVALUATION PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) Data Sheet 13867-053 HMC8100LP6JE Figure 53. Evaluation PCB Rev. A | Page 26 of 27 Data Sheet HMC8100LP6JE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS DETAIL A (JEDEC 95) 0.011 SQ 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.004 BSC 31 PIN 1 INDIC ATOR AREA OPTIONS (SEE DETAIL A) 40 30 1 0.50 BSC TOP VIEW 0.95 0.90 0.85 SIDE VIEW PKG-000000 SEATING PLANE 0.45 0.40 0.35 4.60 4.50 SQ 4.40 EXPOSED PAD 21 10 11 20 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.203 REF BOTTOM VIEW 0.20 MIN FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VJJD-5. 04-20-2016-A PIN 1 INDICATOR 6.10 6.00 SQ 5.90 Figure 54. 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] 6 mm × 6 mm Body and 0.90 mm Package Height (CP-40-22) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model1, 2 HMC8100LP6JE Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C MSL Rating3 MSL3 EK1HMC8100LP6J Package Description 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP] Evaluation Kit 1 HMC8100LP6JE is a RoHS compliant part. The HMC8100LP6JE lead finish is NiPdAu. 3 See the Absolute Maximum Ratings section. 4 XXXX is the 4-digit lot number. 2 ©2016 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D13867-0-5/16(A) Rev. A | Page 27 of 27 Package Option CP-40-22 Package Marking4 H8100 XXXX