AVAGO HFBR-1412Z Low-cost, 820 nm miniature link fiber optic components with stâ®, sma, sc and fc port Datasheet

HFBR-14xxZ and HFBR-24xxZ Series
Low-Cost, 820 nm Miniature Link Fiber Optic Components
with ST®, SMA, SC and FC Ports
Data Sheet
Description
The 820 nm Miniature Link Series of components is
designed to provide cost-effective, high performance
fiber optic communication links for information systems
and industrial applications with link distances of several
kilometers. With the HFBR-24x6Z, the 125 MHz analog
receiver, data rates of up to 160 MBd can be attained.
Transmitters and receivers are directly compatible with
popular “industry-standard” connectors: ST®, SMA, SC
and FC. They are completely specified with multiple fiber
sizes; including 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm, 100/140 µm,
and 200 µm.
Products are available in various options. For example,
transmitters with the improved protection option “P”
show an increased ESD resistance to the pins. This
“HFBR-141xPxZ” integrated solution is realized by including a Zener diode parallel to the LED.
The HFBR-14x4Z high power transmitter and HFBR-24x6Z
125 MHz receiver pair up to provide a duplex solution
optimized for 100 Base-SX. 100Base-SX is a Fast Ethernet
Standard (100 Mbps) at 850 nm on multimode fiber.
Evaluation kits are available for ST products, including
transmitter, receiver, eval board and technical literature.
Features
• RoHS compliant
• Meets IEEE 802.3 Ethernet and 802.5 token ring stan•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Applications
• 100Base-SX Fast Ethernet on 850 nm
• Media/fiber conversion, switches, routers, hubs and
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ST® is a registered trademark of AT&T.
dards
Meets TIA/EIA-785 100Base-SX standard
Low-cost transmitters and receivers
Choice of ST®, SMA, SC or FC ports
820 nm wavelength technology
Signal rates up to 160 MBd
Link distances up to several kilometers
Compatible with 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm, 100/140
µm, and 200 µm Plastic-Clad Silica (PCS) Fiber
Repeatable ST connections within 0.2 dB typical
Unique optical port design for efficient coupling
Pick and place, and wave solderable
No board mounting hardware required
Wide operating temperature range -40 °C to +85 °C
Conductive port option
NICs on 100Base-SX
Local area networks
Computer-to-peripheral links
Computer monitor links
Digital cross connect links
Central office switch/PBX links
Video links
Modems and multiplexers
Suitable for Tempest systems
Industrial control links
Part Number Guide
HFBR-x4xxaa Z
1
Transmitter
2
Receiver
4
820 nm Transmitter and Receiver
products
0
SMA, housed
1
ST, housed
2
FC, housed
E
SC, housed
RoHS Compliant
P
Protection improved option
T
Threaded port option
C
Conductive port receiver option
M
Metal port option
2
TX, standard power
4
TX, high power
2
RX, 5 MBd, TTL output
5
TX, high light output power
6
RX, 125 MHz, Analog Output
Available Options
HFBR-1402Z
HFBR-1404Z
HFBR-1412PTZ
HFBR-1412PZ
HFBR-1412TMZ
HFBR-1412TZ
HFBR-1412Z
HFBR-1414PTZ
HFBR-1414PZ
HFBR-1414MZ
HFBR-1414TZ
HFBR-1414Z
HFBR-1415TZ
HFBR-1415Z
HFBR-1424Z
HFBR-14E4Z
HFBR-2402Z
HFBR-2406Z
HFBR-2412TCZ
HFBR-2412TZ
HFBR-2412Z
HFBR-2416MZ
HFBR-2416TCZ
HFBR-2416TZ
HFBR-2416Z
HFBR-2422Z
HFBR-24E2Z
HFBR-24E6Z
Note:
For better readability of the electrical and optical specifications, all available options (P, T, C and M) are covered by the “HFBR-x4xxZ” product
name; exceptions are explicitly noted.
Link Selection Guide
Data rate (MBd)
Distance (m)
Transmitter
Receiver
Fiber Size (µm)
Evaluation Kit
5
1500
HFBR-14x2Z
HFBR-24x2Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0410Z
20
2700
HFBR-14x4Z/14x5Z
HFBR-24x6Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0416Z
32
2200
HFBR-14x4Z/14x5Z
HFBR-24x6Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0416Z
55
1400
HFBR-14x4Z/14x5Z
HFBR-24x6Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0416Z
125
700
HFBR-14x4Z/14x5Z
HFBR-24x6Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0416Z
155
600
HFBR-14x4Z/14x5Z
HFBR-24x6Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0416Z
160
500
HFBR-14x4Z/14x5Z
HFBR-24x6Z
62.5/125
HFBR-0416Z
For additional information about specific links, see the individual link descriptions.
The HFBR-1415Z can be used for increased power budget or for lower driving current for the same Data-Rates and Link-Distances.
2
Options
In addition to the various port styles available for the HFBR- 0400Z series products, there are also several extra options that can be ordered. To order an option, simply place the corresponding option number at the end of the part
number. See page 2 for available options.
Option P (Protection improved option)
• Designed to withstand electrostatic discharge (ESD) of 2 kV (HBM) to the pins
• Available on TX with non-conductive ST and non-conductive threaded ST ports
Option T (Threaded Port Option)
• Allows ST style port components to be panel mounted
• Compatible with all current makes of ST® multimode connectors
• Mechanical dimensions are compliant with MIL-STD- 83522/13
• Maximum wall thickness when using nuts and washers from the HFBR-4411Z hardware kit is 2.8 mm (0.11 inch)
• Available on all ST ports
Option C (Conductive Port Receiver Option)
• Designed to withstand electrostatic discharge (ESD) of 25 kV to the optical port
• Significantly reduces effect of electromagnetic interference (EMI) on receiver sensitivity
• Allows designer to separate the signal and conductive port grounds
• Recommended for use in noisy environments
• Available on threaded ST port style receivers only
• The conductive port is connected to Pins 1, 4, 5 and 8 through the Port Grounding Path Insert
Option M (Metal Port Option)
• Nickel plated aluminum connector receptacle
• Designed to withstand electrostatic discharge (ESD) of 15 kV to the optical port
• Significantly reduces effect of electromagnetic interference (EMI) on receiver sensitivity
• Allows designer to separate the signal and metal port grounds
• Recommended for use in very noisy environments
• Available on ST and threaded ST ports
• The metal port is connected to Pins 1, 4, 5 and 8 through the Port Grounding Path Insert
3
Applications Support Guide
This section gives the designer information necessary
to use the 820 nm Miniature Link Series components to
make a functional optical transmission link.
Avago offers evaluation kits for hands-on experience with
fiber optic products as well as a wide range of application
notes complete with circuit diagrams and board layouts.
Furthermore, Avago’s application support group is always
ready to assist with any design consideration.
Application Literature
Title
Description
Application Note 1065
Complete Solutions for IEEE 802.5J Fiberoptic Token Ring
Application Note 1121
DC to 32 MBd Fiberoptic Solutions
Application Note 1122
2 to 70 MBd Fiberoptic Solutions
Application Note 1123
20 to 160 MBd Fiberoptic Solutions
Application Note 1137
Generic Printed Circuit Layout Rules
Evaluation Kits
Avago offers fiber optic kits that facilitate a simple means
to evaluate and experience our products. These fiber optic kits contain all the components and tools required for
customers to quickly evaluate and access the value of our
products within their respective applications.
HFBR-0410Z ST Evaluation Kit
HFBR-0416Z Evaluation Kit
Contains the following:
Contains the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DC to 5 MBd 820 nm Fiber Optic Eval Kit
4
One HFBR-1412Z transmitter
One HFBR-2412Z receiver
Eval board
Related literature
125 MBd 820 nm Fiber Optic Eval Kit
One HFBR-1414Z transmitter
One HFBR-2416Z receiver
Eval board
Related literature
Package and Handling Information
Package Information
All transmitters and receivers of the 820 nm Miniature
Link Series are housed in a low-cost, dual-inline package
that is made of high strength, heat resistant, chemically
resistant, and UL 94V-O flame retardant plastic (UL File
#E121562). The transmitters are easily identified by the
light grey color connector port. The receivers are easily
identified by the dark grey color connector port. (Black
color for conductive port). The package is designed for
pick and place and wave soldering so it is ideal for high
volume production applications.
Handling and Design Information
Each part comes with a protective port cap or plug covering the optics. Note: This plastic or rubber port cap is
made to protect the optical path during assembly. It is
not meant to remain on the part for a long period. These
caps/plugs will vary by port style. When soldering, it is
advisable to leave the protective cap on the unit to keep
the optics clean. Good system performance requires
clean port optics and cable ferrules to avoid obstructing
the optical path.
Clean compressed air often is sufficient to remove particles of dirt; methanol on a cotton swab also works well.
5
Recommended Chemicals for Cleaning/Degreasing
820 nm Miniature Link Products
Alcohols: methyl, isopropyl, isobutyl.
Aliphatics: hexane, heptane, Other: soap solution, naphtha.
Do not use partially halogenated hydrocarbons (such as
1.1.1 trichloroethane), ketones (such as MEK), acetone,
chloroform, ethyl acetate, methylene dichloride, phenol, methylene chloride, or N-methylpyrolldone. Also,
Avago does not recommend the use of cleaners that use
halogenated hydrocarbons because of their potential
environmental harm.
Mechanical Dimensions - SMA Port
HFBR-x40xZ
12.7
(0.50)
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-X40XZ
1/4 - 36 UNS 2A THREAD
22.2
(0.87)
6.35
(0.25)
12.7
(0.50)
6.4
(0.25) DIA.
3.81
(0.15)
5
2.54
(0.10)
6
4
10.2
(0.40)
8
2
7
1
PINS 2,3,6,7
0.46 DIA.
(0.018)
5.1
(0.20)
1.27
(0.05)
2.54
(0.10)
3
PINS 1,4,5,8
0.51 X 0.38
(0.020 X 0.015)
3.6
(0.14)
PIN NO. 1
INDICATOR
Dimensions in mm (inches)
Mechanical Dimensions - ST Port
12.7
(0.50)
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-X41XZ
HFBR-x41xZ
4.9 max.
(0.193)
8.2
(0.32)
27.2
(1.07)
6.35
(0.25)
12.7
(0.50)
7.0 DIA.
(0.28)
3.81
(0.15)
4
5
3
6
1
8
PINS 2,3,6,7
0.46
∅
(0.018)
Dimensions in mm (inches)
6
5.1
(0.20)
1.27
(0.05)
2.54
(0.10)
2
7
PINS 1,4,5,8
0.51 X 0.38
(0.020 X 0.015)
2.54
(0.10)
3.6
(0.14)
PIN NO. 1
INDICATOR
10.2
(0.40)
Mechanical Dimensions - Metal ST Port
HFBR-x41xMZ
12.7
(0.50)
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-x41xMZ
4.9 MAX.
(0.193)
8.4
(0.33)
27.2
(1.07)
6.35
(0.25)
12.7
(0.50)
7.0 DIA.
(0.28)
3.81
(0.15)
5.1
(0.20)
1.27
(0.05)
2.54
(0.10)
2.54
(0.10)
7 6
4
5
2 3
10.2
(0.40)
1
8
PINS 1,4,5,8
0.51 × 0.38
(0.020 × 0.015)
PINS 2,3,6,7
0.46 DIA.
(0.018) DIA.
3.6
(0.14)
PIN NO. 1
INDICATOR
Dimensions in mm (inches)
Mechanical Dimensions - Threaded ST Port
HFBR-x41xTZ
12.7
(0.50)
4.9 MAX.
(0.193)
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-x41xTZ
5.1
(0.20)
8.4
(0.33)
27.2
(1.07)
7.6
(0.30)
6.35
(0.25)
12.7
(0.50)
7.1 DIA.
(0.28)
2.54 DIA.
(0.10)
4
5
2 3
7 6
PIN NO. 1
INDICATOR
Dimensions in mm (inches)
7
1.27
(0.05)
2.54
(0.10)
1
8
PINS 2,3,6,7
0.46 DIA.
(0.018)
5.1
(0.20)
3/8 - 32 UNEF - 2A
3.81
(0.15)
PINS 1,4,5,8
0.51 × 0.38
(0.020 × 0.015)
3.6
(0.14)
10.2
(0.40)
Mechanical Dimensions - FC Port
HFBR-x42xZ
12.7
(0.50)
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-X42XZ
M8 x 0.75 6G
THREAD (METRIC)
19.6
(0.77)
12.7
(0.50)
7.9
(0.31)
3.6
(0.14)
5.1
(0.20)
10.2
(0.40)
3.81
(0.15)
PINS 1,4,5,8 0.51 X 0.38
(0.020 X 0.015)
2 3
7 6
4
5
2.54
(0.10)
PINS 2,3,6,7 ∅ 0.46
(0.018)
1
8
2.54
(0.10)
PIN NO. 1
INDICATOR
Dimensions in mm (inches)
Mechanical Dimensions - SC Port
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-X4EXZ
HFBR-x4ExZ
28.65
(1.128)
6.35
(0.25)
12.7
(0.50)
10.0
(0.394)
Dimensions in mm (inches)
8
1.27
(0.05)
2.54
(0.10)
3 4
5
7 6
8
2.54
(0.10)
2
PINS 1,4,5,8
0.51 × 0.38
(0.020 × 0.015)
PINS 2,3,6,7
∅ 0.46
(0.018)
5.1
(0.20)
15.95
(0.628)
1
3.81
(0.15)
10.38
(0.409)
3.60
(0.14)
12.7
(0.50)
PIN NO. 1
INDICATOR
Cross-Sectional View
LED OR DETECTOR IC
LENS–SPHERE
(ON TRANSMITTERS ONLY)
HOUSING
LENS–WINDOW
CONNECTOR PORT
HEADER
EPOXY BACKFILL
PORT GROUNDING PATH INSERT
Figure 1. HFBR-x41xTZ ST Series Cross-Sectional View
Panel Mount Hardware
HFBR-4401Z: for SMA Ports
HFBR-4411Z: for ST Ports
1/4 - 36 UNEF 2B THREAD
PART
NUMBER
3/8 - 32 UNEF 2B THREAD
0.2 IN.
7.87 DIA.
(0.310)
HEX-NUT
12.70 DIA.
(0.50)
1.65
(0.065)
HEX-NUT
0.14
(0.005)
WASHER
14.27 TYP.
(0.563) DIA.
10.41 MAX.
(0.410) DIA.
WASHER
(Each HFBR-4401Z and HFBR-4411Z kit consists of 100 nuts and 100 washers).
Dimensions in mm (inches)
Port Cap Hardware
HFBR-4402Z: 500 SMA Port Caps
HFBR-4120Z: 500 ST Port Plugs
9
1.65
(0.065)
3/8 - 32 UNEF 2A THREADING
1 THREAD
AVAILABLE
7.87 TYP.
(0.310) DIA.
6.61 DIA.
(0.260)
Rx/Tx
COUNTRY OF
ORIGIN
A YYWW
HFBR-X40XZ
DATE CODE
0.46
(0.018)
WALL
NUT
WASHER
Typical Link Data
The following technical data is taken from 5MBd and
155MBd link using the 820nm Miniature Link Series. This
data is meant to be regarded as an example of typical link
performance for a given design and does not call out any
link limitations.
5 MBd Link (HFBR-14xxZ/24x2Z)
Link Performance -40 °C to +85 °C unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Optical Power Budget
with 50/125 µm fiber
OPB50
4.2
Optical Power Budget
with 62.5/125 µm fiber
OPB62.5
Optical Power Budget
with 100/140 µm fiber
Optical Power Budget
with 200 µm fiber
Units
Conditions
Reference
9.6
dB
HFBR-14x4Z/24x2Z
NA = 0.2
Note 1
8.0
15
dB
HFBR-14x4Z/24x2Z
NA = 0.27
Note 1
OPB100
8.0
15
dB
HFBR-14x2Z/24x2Z
NA = 0.30
Note 1
OPB200
13.0
20
dB
HFBR-14x2Z/24x2Z
NA = 0.37
Note 1
Data Rate
dc
Max.
5
MBd
Propagation Delay
LOW to HIGH
tPLH
72
ns
Propagation Delay
HIGH to LOW
tPHL
46
ns
System Pulse Width
Distortion
tPLH tPHL
26
ns
Bit Error Rate
BER
Notes:
10-9
Note 2
TA = +25 °C
PR = -21 dBm peak
Fiber cable length
=1m
Data rate < 5 MBd
PR > -24 dBm peak
1. Optical Power Board at TA = -40 to +85 °C, VCC = 5.0 V dc, IF ON = 60 mA. PR = -24 dBm peak.
2. Data rate limit is based on these assumptions:
a. 50% duty factor modulation, e.g., Manchester I or BiPhase Manchester II
b. Continuous data
c. PLL Phase Lock Loop demodulation
d. TTL threshold.
10
Figures
6, 7, 8
5 MBd Logic Link Design
The resistor R1 is the only significant element in the drive
circuit (see Figure 2) that limits the current through the
LED, apart from the gate´s output port. Depending
on the actual gate used, the voltage drop on the output
port Vport could be neglected. The forward voltage value, VF, of the LED depends on the desired LED current
and on the temperature (see Figure 9). Make sure you
take this behavior into account for the calculations.
The curves in Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 are constructed assuming no inline splice or any additional
system loss. Besides fiber attenuation, for correct power
budget calculation, make sure you take into account the
effect of bending, humidity, ambient temperature, aging
and other relevant influences. All these additional losses
reduce the achievable link distance accordingly.
For calculating the LED´s aging effect, an additional loss
of about 1.5 dB is recognized.
The following example will illustrate the technique for
selecting the appropriate value of IF and R1:
R1 = VCC - VF
IF
Maximum distance required = 2000 meters by using
HFBR-14x4Z/24x2Z logic link with 62.5/125 µm fiber.
Figure 4 shows the “worst-case” drive current of about 43
mA for reaching a distance of about 2000 meters.
Figure 9 shows the transmitter forward voltage of about
VF = 1.62 V. If the typical circuit configuration (Figure 2)
is used at Vcc = 5.0 V, the resistor value “R1” should be
choosen to 78.6 Ω (3.38 V/43 mA) for reaching driver
current of about 43 mA.
Page 16 shows the guaranteed HFBR-14x4Z´s optical
output power limit of -16.0 dBm (for driver current of 60
mA) over the entire temperature range.
Figure 10 shows the normalized typical output power.
When the transmitter will be driven with 43 mA the optical output power is about 0.70 or -1.55 dB lower than at
60 mA.
With an assumed fiber attenuation of 3.2 dB/km and the
reduced driver current of 43 mA, the minimum optical
output power at fiber end is about -24 dBm, which is
equal to the receiver sensitivity over the entire temperature range.
For balancing the individual additional system losses, the
driver current must be increased accordingly.
+5 V
R1
1K
IF
2
6
7
3
TTL DATA OUT
HFBR-24x2Z
RECEIVER
HFBR-14xxZ
TRANSMITTER
SELECT R1 TO SET IF
2
T
R
6
7&3
RL
VCC
0.1 µF
DATA IN
½ 75451
TRANSMISSION
DISTANCE =
Note:
A bypass capacitor (0.01 µF to 0.1 µF ceramic) must be connected from pin 2 to pin 7 of the receiver. Total lead length between both ends of
the capacitor and the pins should not exceed 20 mm.
Figure 2. Typical Circuit Configuration
The following diagrams (Figure 3 to Figure 5) serve as an
aid in Link Design and are based on theoretical calculations. For broad use, no additional effects such as aging
were taken into account. The additional losses and the
individual safety buffer values should be added separately. These diagrams reflect the pure viewing of power
budget and do not allows conclusions about the actual
link quality.
11
Overdrive: Maximum optical output power of Tx combined with receiver sensitivity of -10 dBm over the entire
temperature range.
Typical 25 °C: Typical optical output power of Tx combined with receiver sensitivity of -25.4 dBm at TA = 25 °C.
Worst Case: Minimum optical output power of Tx combined with receiver sensitivity of -24 dBm over the entire
temperature range.
100
90
90
80
Typical Transmitter current (mA)
Typical Transmitter current (mA)
100
OVERDRIVE
Worst Case
TYPICAL, 25 °C
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
1
2
3
Fiber Length (km)
(Fiber Attenuation: 4 dB/km)
70
OVERDRIVE
Worst Case
TYPICAL, 25 °C
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4
Figure 3. Typical HFBR-14x4xZ/HFBR-24x2xZ Link with 100/140 µm Fiber
80
0
1
2
3
Fiber Length (km)
(Fiber Attenuation: 3.2 dB/km)
4
Figure 4. Typical HFBR-14x4xZ/HFBR-24x2xZ Link with 62.5/125 µm Fiber
100
Typical Transmitter current (mA)
90
Worst Case
TYPICAL, 25 °C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
1
2
3
4
Fiber Length (km)
(Fiber Attenuation: 2.7 dB/km)
Figure 5. Typical HFBR-14x4xZ/HFBR-24x2xZ Link with 50/125 µm Fiber
55
75
tPLH (TYP) @ 25°C
65
50
60
tD – NRZ DISTORTION – ns
tPLH OR tPHL - PROPOGATION DELAY –ns
70
55
50
45
tPHL (TYP) @ 25°C
40
35
30
45
40
35
30
25
25
20
20
-22 -21
-20
-19 -18
-17
-16
-15
-14 -13
-12
PR – RECEIVER POWER – dBm
Figure 6. Typical Propagation Delay Times of Link (HFBR-14x4Z/HFBR-24x2Z)
measured at TA=25°C, 5 MBd and with 1 m of Cable
12
-22
-21 -20
-19 -18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12
PR – RECEIVER POWER – dBm
Figure 7. Typical Pulse Width Distortion of Link (HFBR-14x4Z/HFBR-24x2Z)
measured at TA=25 °C, 5 MBd and with 1 m of Cable
PULSE
GEN
+15 V
½ 75451
RS
1N4150
2, 6, 7
RS
RESISTOR VALUE AS NEEDED FOR
SETTING OPTICAL POWER OUTPUT
FROM RECEIVER END OF TEST CABLE
100 ns
INPUT
IF
3
INPUT (IF)
FROM 1-METER
PT - TEST CABLE
+5 V
RL
560
6
0.1 µF
7&3
OUTPUT
+
15 pF
100 ns
50%
tPHLT
tPHLT
TRANSMITTER
2
PULSE REPETITION
FREQ = 1 MHz
PT 50%
TIMING
ANALYSIS
EQUIPMENT
eg. SCOPE
VO
tPHL
MAX
VO
tPHL
MIN
tPHL
MAX
tPHL
MIN
5V
1.5 V
0
HFBR-2412Z RECEIVER
Figure 8. System Propagation Delay Test Circuit and Waveform Timing Definitions
155 MBd Link (HFBR-14x4Z/24x6Z)
Typical Link Performance
Typ. [1, 2] Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
OPB50
13.9
dB
NA = 0.2
Note 2
Optical Power Budget
with 62.5/125 µm fiber
OPB62
17.7
dB
NA = 0.27
Optical Power Budget
with 100/140 µm fiber
OPB100
17.7
dB
NA = 0.30
Optical Power Budget
with 200 µm PCS fiber
OPB200
22.0
dB
NA = 0.35
Parameter
Symbol
Optical Power Budget
with 50/125 µm fiber
Data Format 20% to 80%
Duty Factor
Min.
20
160
System Pulse Width
Distortion
|tPLH - tPHL|
1
Bit Error Rate
BER
10-9
Notes:
MBd
ns
PR = -7 dBm peak 1 m 62.5/125
µm fiber
Data rate < 100 MBd
PR > -31 dBm peak
Note 2
1. Typical data at TA = +25 °C, VCC = 5.0 Vdc, PECL serial interface.
2. Typical OPB was determined at a probability of error (BER) of 10-9. Lower probabilities of error can be achieved with short fibers that have less
optical loss.
13
HFBR-14x2Z/14x4Z/14x5Z Low-Cost High-Speed
Transmitters
Housed Product
ANODE
Description
The HFBR-14xxZ fiber optic transmitter contains an 820
nm AlGaAs emitter capable of efficiently launching optical power into four different optical fiber sizes: 50/125
µm, 62.5/125 µm, 100/140 µm, and 200 µm Plastic-Clad
Silica (PCS). This allows the designer flexibility in choosing the fiber size. The HFBR-14xxZ is designed to operate
with the Avago Technologies HFBR-24xxZ fiber optic
receivers.
The HFBR-14xxZ transmitter’s high coupling efficiency
allows the emitter to be driven at low current levels
resulting in low power consumption and increased reliability of the transmitter. The HFBR-14x4Z high power
transmitter is optimized for small size fiber and typically
can launch -15.8 dBm optical power at 60 mA into 50/125
µm fiber and -12 dBm into 62.5/125 µm fiber. The HFBR14x2Z standard transmitter typically can launch -12 dBm
of optical power at 60 mA into 100/140 µm fiber cable. It
is ideal for large size fiber such as 100/140 µm. The high
launched optical power level is useful for systems where
star couplers, taps, or inline connectors create large fixed
losses.
PIN
11
2
32
41
51
6
72
81
2, 6, 7
CATHODE
3
4
3
2
1
BOTTOM VIEW
5
6
7
8
FUNCTION
NC
ANODE
CATHODE
NC
NC
ANODE
ANODE
NC
PIN 1 INDICATOR
NOTES:
1. PINS 1, 4, 5 AND 8 ARE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED.
2. PINS 2, 6 AND 7 ARE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO THE HEADER.
Consistent coupling efficiency is assured by the doublelens optical system (Figure 1 on page 9). Power coupled
into any of the three fiber types varies less than 5 dB from
part to part at a given drive current and temperature.
Consistent coupling efficiency reduces receiver dynamic
range requirements, which allows for longer link lengths.
For 820 nm Miniature Link transmitters with protection
improved option “P” a Zener diode parallel to the LED was
implemented. Therefore, a higher ESD capability could
be attained.
Note: Parameters “reverse input voltage” and “diode capacitance” for “HFBR-141xPxZ” transmitters deviate from
the non P-parts.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Storage Temperature
TS
-55
+85
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
+85
°C
+260
10
°C
sec
IFPK
IFdc
200
100
mA
mA
Reverse Input Voltage
VBR
VBR
1.8
0.3
V
V
Note 3
ESD (Human-body model)
ESD
ESD
1000
2000
V
V
Note 2
Note 2, 3
Lead Soldering Cycle
Temp
Time
Forward Input Current
Peak
dc
Notes:
1. For IFPK > 100 mA, the time duration should not exceed 2 ns.
2. ESD capability for all pins HBM (Human Body Model) according JEDEC JESD22-A114.
3. Only valid for HFBR-141xPxZ (Protection improved option).
14
Reference
Note 1
Electrical/Optical Specifications -40 °C to +85 °C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ. [2] Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
Forward Voltage
VF
1.48
1.70
1.84
V
IF = 60 mA dc
IF = 100 mA dc
Figure 9
Forward Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
DVF/DT
-0.22
-0.18
mV/K
IF = 60 mA dc
IF = 100 mA dc
Figure 9
Reverse Input Voltage
VBR
VBR
1.8
0.3
3.8
0.7
V
V
IF = -100 µA dc
IF = -100 µA dc
Note 10
Peak Emission Wavelength
lP
792
820
Diode Capacitance
CT
CT
55
70
pF
pF
V = 0, f = 1 MHz
V = 0, f = 1 MHz
Note 10
Optical Power Temperature
Coefficient
DPT/DT
-0.006
-0.010
dB/K
I = 60 mA dc
I = 100 mA dc
Thermal Resistance
qJA
490
K/W
Notes 3, 8
14x2Z Numerical Aperture
NA
0.49
14x4Z Numerical Aperture
NA
0.31
14x2Z Optical Port Diameter
D
290
µm
Note 4
14x4Z Optical Port Diameter
D
150
µm
Note 4
2.09
865
nm
HFBR-14x2Z Output Power Measured Out of 1 Meter of Cable
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
50/125 mm Fiber Cable
PT50
-18.8
-16.8
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
Notes 5, 6, 9
-15.8
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-14.4
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-13.8
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-14.0
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
-13.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-11.6
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-11.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-10
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
-9.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-7.6
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-7.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-7.0
-5.0
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
-4.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-5.0
-2.6
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-2.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-21.8
-22.8
-20.3
-16.8
-21.9
62.5/125 mm Fiber Cable PT62
-19.0
-16.0
-20.0
-17.5
-14.0
-19.1
100/140 mm Fiber Cable
PT100
-15.0
-12.0
-16.0
-13.5
-10.0
-15.1
200 mm PCS Fiber Cable
PT200
-10.0
-11.0
-8.5
-10.1
Figure 10
CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of these components increase the components’ susceptibility
to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and
assembly of these components to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
15
HFBR-14x4Z Output Power Measured out of 1 Meter of Cable
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Typ. [2]
Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
50/125 µm Fiber Cable
NA = 0.2
PT50
-15.8
-13.8
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
Notes 5, 6, 9
-12.8
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-11.4
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-10.8
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-10.0
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60mA
-9.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-7.6
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-7.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-6.5
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
-5.5
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-4.1
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
-3.5
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-2.5
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60mA
-1.5
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 60 mA
-0.1
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 100 mA
0.5
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C, IF = 100 mA
-18.8
-19.8
-17.3
-13.8
-18.9
62.5/125 µm Fiber Cable PT62
NA = 0.275
-15.0
-12.0
-16.0
-13.5
-10.0
-15.1
100/140 µm Fiber Cable
NA = 0.3
PT100
-11.5
-8.5
-12.5
-10.0
-6.5
-11.6
200 µm PCS Fiber Cable
NA = 0.37
PT200
-7.5
-4.5
-8.5
-6.0
-2.5
-7.6
Figure 10
HFBR-14x5Z Output Power Measured out of 1 Meter of Cable
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
50/125 µm Fiber Cable
NA = 0.2
PT50
-14.3
-11.5
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
Notes 5, 6, 9
-10.5
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, IF = 60 mA
62.5/125 µm Fiber Cable
NA = 0.275
PT62
-8.0
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
-7.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, IF = 60 mA
200 µm Fiber Cable
NA = 0.37
PT200
0.0
dBm peak
TA = +25 °C, IF = 60 mA
1.0
dBm peak
TA = -40 °C to 85 °C, IF = 60 mA
Conditions
-16.5
-17.5
-12.0
-10.5
-13.0
-6.0
-3.6
-7.0
Figure 10
14x2Z/14x4Z/14x5Z Dynamic Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Typ. [2]
Max.
Units
Rise Time, Fall Time
(10% to 90%)
tr, tf
4.0
6.5
ns
IF = 60 mA
No pre-bias Figure 11
Note 7
Rise Time, Fall Time
(10% to 90%)
tr, tf
3.0
ns
Figure 12
Pulse Width Distortion
PWD
0.5
ns
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
IF = 10 to 100 mA
Reference
Figure 12
For IFPK > 100 mA, the time duration should not exceed 2 ns.
Typical data at TA = +25 °C.
Thermal resistance is measured with the transmitter coupled to a connector assembly and mounted on a printed circuit board.
D is measured at the plane of the fiber face and defines a diameter where the optical power density is within 10 dB of the maximum.
PT is measured with a large area detector at the end of 1 meter of mode stripped cable, with an ST® precision ceramic ferrule (MILSTD83522/13) for HFBR-141xZ, and with an SMA 905 precision ceramic ferrule for HFBR-140xZ.
6. When changing mW to dBm, the optical power is referenced to 1 mW. Optical Power P(dBm) = 10log (P(mW) / 1mW)
7. Pre-bias is recommended if signal rate >10 MBd, see recommended drive circuit in Figure 11.
8. Pins 2, 6 and 7 are welded to the anode header connection to minimize the thermal resistance from junction to ambient. To further reduce
the thermal resistance, the anode trace should be made as large as is consistent with good RF circuit design.
9. Fiber NA is measured at the end of 2 meters of mode stripped fiber, using the far-field pattern. NA is defined as the sine of the half angle,
determined at 5% of the peak intensity point. When using other manufacturer’s fiber cable, results will vary due to differing NA values and
specification methods.
10. Only valid for HFBR-141xPxZ (Protection improved option).
16
All HFBR-14XXZ LED transmitters are classified as IEC 825-1 Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) Class 1 based upon the current
proposed draft scheduled to go in to effect on January 1, 1997. AEL Class 1 LED devices are considered eye safe. Contact your
Avago Technologies sales representative for more information.
CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of these components increase the components’ susceptibility to
damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of
these components to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Recommended Drive Circuits
The circuit used to supply current to the LED transmitter
can significantly influence the optical switching characteristics of the LED. The optical rise/fall times and propagation delays can be improved by using the appropriate
circuit techniques. The LED drive circuit shown in Figure
11 uses frequency compensation to reduce the typical
rise/fall times of the LED and a small pre-bias voltage to
minimize propagation delay differences that cause pulse-
RY
(VCC - VF) + 3.97(VCC - VF - 1.6V)
I F ON (A)
RX1 =
( )
1 RY
2 3.97
REQ2 ( Ω ) = RX1 - 1
RX2 = RX3 = RX4 = 3(REQ2)
2000 ps
C(pF) =
RX1( Ω )
width distortion. The circuit will typically produce rise/fall
times of 3 ns, and a total jitter including pulse-width distortion of less than 1 ns. This circuit is recommended for
applications requiring low edge jitter or high-speed data
transmission at signal rates of up to 155 MBd. Component values for this circuit can be calculated for different
LED drive currents using the equations shown as follows.
Example for I F ON = 100 mA:
VF can be obtained from Figure 9 ( = 1.84 V).
RY =
(5 - 1.84) + 3.97(5 - 1.84 - 1.6)
0.100
RY =
3.16 + 6.19
= 93.5 Ω
0.100
RX1 =
( )
1 93.5
= 11.8 Ω
2 3.97
REQ2 = 11.8 - 1 = 10.8 Ω
RX2 = RX3 = RX4 = 3 (10.8) = 32.4 Ω
C=
17
2000 ps
= 169 pF
11.8 Ω
90
1.8
FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
80
70
60
50
40
30
85°C
25°C
- 40°C
20
10
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
2
1.6
2.0
1.4
1.2
0.8
0
1
-1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
-4.0
0.2
-7.0
0
2.1 2.2
3.0
0
10
20
FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
+
2
1
+5 V
0.1 µF
4.7 µF
Ry
12, 13
3
4, 5
15
16
14
R X2
R X1
R X3
C
¼ 74F3037
10
9
11
¼ 74F3037
8
HFBR-14x2Z/x4Z/x5Z
5
7
R X4
¼ 74F3037
Figure 11. Recommended Drive Circuit
Agilent 81130A
PULSE/PATTERN
GENERATOR GND OUT
SMA measuring cable (50 Ω)
O/E CONVERTER
Silicon PIN photo diode
(50 Ω terminated)
Figure 12. Test Circuit for Measuring tr, tf
18
80
90
100
Figure 10. Normalized Typical Transmitter Output vs. Forward Current
Figure 9. Typical Forward Voltage and Current Characteristics
¼
74F3037
30 40 50 60 70
FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
P(If) - P(60mA) RELATIVE POWER RATIO (dB)
2
P(If) -P(60mA) - RELATIVE POWER RATIO
100
HIGH SPEED
OSCILLOSCOPE
(50 Ω terminated)
HFBR-24x2Z Low-Cost 5 MBd Receiver
Housed Product
Description
2
6
The HFBR-24x2Z fiber optic receiver is designed to operate with the Avago Technologies HFBR-14xxZ fiber optic
transmitter and 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm, 100/ 140 µm,
and 200 µm Plastic-Clad Silica (PCS) fiber optic cable.
Consistent coupling into the receiver is assured by the
lensed optical system (Figure 1). Response does not vary
with fiber size ≤ 0.100 µm.
The HFBR-24x2Z receiver incorporates an integrated
photo IC containing a photodetector and dc amplifier
driving an open-collector Schottky output transistor. The
HFBR-24x2Z is designed for direct interfacing to popular
logic families. The absence of an internal pull-up resistor
allows the open-collector output to be used with logic
families such as CMOS requiring voltage excursions much
higher than VCC.
7&3
4
3
2
1
BOTTOM VIEW
Vcc
DATA
COMMON
5
6
7
8
PIN
11
2
32
41
51
6
72
81
PIN 1 INDICATOR
NOTES:
1. PINS 1, 4, 5 AND 8 ARE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED.
2. PINS 3 AND 7 ARE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO THE HEADER.
Both the open-collector “Data” output Pin 6 and VCC Pin 2
are referenced to “Com” Pin 3, 7. The “Data” output allows
busing, strobing and wired “OR” circuit configurations.
The transmitter is designed to operate from a single +5
V supply. It is essential that a bypass capacitor (100 nF
ceramic) be connected from Pin 2 (VCC) to Pin 3 (circuit
common) of the receiver.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Storage Temperature
TS
-55
+85
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
+85
°C
+260
10
°C
sec
7.0
V
25
mA
18.0
V
mW
Lead Soldering Cycle
Temp
Time
Supply Voltage
VCC
Output Current
IO
Output Voltage
VO
Output Collector Power Dissipation
PO AV
40
Fan Out (TTL)
N
5
Notes:
1. 2.0 mm from where leads enter case.
2. 8 mA load (5 x 1.6 mA), RL = 560 Ω.
19
-0.5
-0.5
FUNCTION
NC
V CC (5 V)
COMMON
NC
NC
DATA
COMMON
NC
Reference
Note 1
Note 2
Electrical/Optical Characteristics -40 °C to + 85 °C unless otherwise specified
Fiber sizes with core diameter ≤ 100 µm and NA ≤ 0.35, 4.75 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25 V
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Typ. [3]
Max.
Units
Conditions
High Level Output Current
IOH
5
250
µA
VO = 18, PR < -40 dBm
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
0.4
0.5
V
IO = 8 m, PR > -24 dBm
High Level Supply Current
ICCH
3.5
6.3
mA
VCC = 5.25 V, PR < -40 dBm
Low Level Supply Current
ICCL
6.2
10
mA
VCC = 5.25 V, PR > -24 dBm
Equivalent NA
NA
0.50
Optical Port Diameter
D
400
µm
Reference
Note 4
Dynamic Characteristics
-40 °C to + 85 °C unless otherwise specified; 4.75 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25 V; BER ≤ 10-9
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Peak Optical Input Power Logic
Level HIGH
PRH
Peak Optical Input Power Logic
Level LOW
PRL
Typ. [3] Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
-40
0.1
dBm peak lP = 820 nm
µW peak
Note 5
-25.4
2.9
-9.2
120
dBm peak TA = +25 °C,
µW peak IOL = 8 mA
Note 5
-24.0
4.0
-10.0
100
dBm peak TA = -40 °C to +85 °C,
µW peak IOL = 8 mA
Propagation Delay LOW to HIGH
tPLHR
65
ns
Propagation Delay HIGH to LOW
tPHLR
49
ns
TA = +25 °C,
PR = -21 dBm,
Data Rate = 5 MBd
Note 6
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.0 mm from where leads enter case.
8 mA load (5 x 1.6 mA), RL = 560 Ω.
Typical data at TA = +25 °C, VCC = 5.0 Vdc.
D is the effective diameter of the detector image on the plane of the fiber face. The numerical value is the product of the actual detector diameter and the lens magnification.
5. Measured at the end of 100/140 µm fiber optic cable with large area detector.
6. Propagation delay through the system is the result of several sequentially-occurring phenomena. Consequently it is a combination of datarate-limiting effects and of transmission-time effects. Because of this, the data-rate limit of the system must be described in terms of time
differentials between delays imposed on falling and rising edges. As the cable length is increased, the propagation delays increase at 5 ns
per meter of length. Data rate, as limited by pulse width distortion, is not affected by increasing cable length if the optical power level at the
receiver is maintained.
CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of these components increase the components’ susceptibility to damage
from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of these components to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
20
HFBR-24x6Z Low-Cost 125 MHz Receiver
Description
The HFBR-24x6Z fiber optic receiver is designed to operate with the Avago Technologies HFBR-14xxZ fiber optic
transmitters and 50/ 125 µm, 62.5/125 µm, 100/140 µm
and 200 µm Plastic-Clad Silica (PCS) fiber optic cable.
Consistent coupling into the receiver is assured by the
lensed optical system (Figure 1). Response does not vary
with fiber size for core diameters of 100 µm or less.
follower. Because the signal amplitude from the HFBR24x6Z receiver is much larger than from a simple PIN
photodiode, it is less susceptible to EMI, especially at high
signaling rates. For very noisy environments, the conductive or metal port option is recommended. A receiver
dynamic range of 23 dB over temperature is achievable,
assuming a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-9.
The receiver output is an analog signal which allows
follow-on circuitry to be optimized for a variety of distance/data rate requirements. Low-cost external components can be used to convert the analog output to logic
compatible signal levels for various data formats and
data rates up to 175 MBd. This distance/data rate tradeoff results in increased optical power budget at lower
data rates which can be used for additional distance or
splices.
The frequency response is typically dc to 125 MHz. Although the HFBR-24x6Z is an analog receiver, it is compatible with digital systems.
The HFBR-24x6Z receiver contains a PIN photodiode and
low noise transimpedance preamplifier integrated circuit.
The HFBR-24x6Z receives an optical signal and converts
it to an analog voltage. The output is a buffered emitter
6
BIAS & FILTER
CIRCUITS
VCC
POSITIVE
SUPPLY
The recommended ac coupled receiver circuit is shown
in Figure 14. A10 Ω resistor must be connected between
pin 6 and the power supply, and a 100 nF ceramic bypass
capacitor must be connected between the power supply and ground. In addition, pin 6 should be filtered to
protect the receiver from noisy host systems. Refer to AN
1065 for details.
Housed Product
6
2
ANALOG SIGNAL
3&7V
300 pF
EE
2
4
3
2
1
ANALOG
VOUT SIGNAL
5
6
7
8
BOTTOM VIEW
5.0
mA
3, 7
VEE
Figure 13. Simplified Schematic Diagram.
Vcc
NEGATIVE
SUPPLY
PIN
11
2
32
41
51
6
72
81
FUNCTION
NC
SIGNAL
VEE
NC
NC
VCC
VEE
NC
PIN 1 INDICATOR
NOTES:
1. PINS 1, 4, 5 AND 8 ARE ISOLATED
FROM THE INTERNAL CIRCUITRY,
BUT ARE CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER.
2. PINS 3 AND 7 ARE ELECTRICALLY
CONNECTED TO THE HEADER.
CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of these components increase the components’ susceptibility to damage
from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of these components to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
21
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Storage Temperature
TS
-55
+85
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
+85
°C
+260
10
°C
sec
6.0
V
25
mA
VCC
V
Lead Soldering Cycle
Temp
Time
Supply Voltage
VCC
Output Current
IO
Signal Pin Voltage
VSIG
-0.5
-0.5
Reference
Note 1
Electrical/Optical Characteristics -40 °C to +85 °C; 4.75 V ≤ Supply Voltage ≤ 5.25 V,
RLOAD = 511 Ω, Fiber sizes with core diameter ≤ 100 µm, and N.A. ≤ 0.35 unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol Min.
Typ. [2]
Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
Responsivity
RP
7
9.6
mV/µW
TA = +25 °C @ 820 nm, 50 MHz
11.5
mV/µW
TA= -40°C to +85°C @ 820nm, 50MHz
Note 3, 4
Figure 18
0.59
mV
Bandwidth filtered @ 75 MHz
PR = 0 µW
0.70
mV
Unfiltered bandwidth
PR = 0 µW
-41.4
0.065
dBm
µW
Bandwidth filtered @ 75 MHz
-7.6
175
dBm peak
µW peak
TA = +25 °C
-8.2
150
dBm peak
µW peak
TA = -40 °C to +85 °C
30
W
Test Frequency = 50 MHz
Vcc - 3.1 Vcc -2.4
V
PR = 0 µW
mA
RLOAD = 510 W
5.3
4.5
RMS Output Noise Voltage VNO
Equivalent Input Optical
Noise Power (RMS)
PN
Optical Input Power
(Overdrive)
PR
0.40
-43.0
0.050
Output Impedance
ZO
dc Output Voltage
VO dc
Power Supply Current
IEE
9
Equivalent NA
NA
0.35
Equivalent Diameter
D
324
Vcc - 4.2
15
µm
Note 5
Figure 15
Note 6
Figure 16
Note 7
CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of these components increase the components’ susceptibility to damage
from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of these components to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
22
Dynamic Characteristics
-40 °C to +85 °C; 4.75 V ≤ Supply Voltage ≤ 5.25 V; RLOAD = 511 Ω, CLOAD = 5 pF unless otherwise specified
Typ. [2]
Max.
Units
Conditions
Reference
tr, tf
3.3
6.3
ns
PR = 100 µW peak
Figure 17
PWD
0.4
2.5
ns
PR = 150 µW peak
Note 8,
Figure 16
2
%
PR = 5 µW peak,
tr = 1.5 ns
Note 9
125
MHz
-3 dB Electrical
0.41
Hz • s
Note 10
Parameter
Symbol
Rise/Fall Time 10% to 90%
Pulse Width Distortion
Min.
Overshoot
Bandwidth (Electrical)
BW
Bandwidth - Rise Time Product
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2.0 mm from where leads enter case.
Typical specifications are for operation at TA = +25 °C and VCC = +5 V dc.
For 200 µm PCS fibers, typical responsivity will be 6 mV/mW. Other parameters will change as well.
Pin #2 should be ac coupled to a load 510 Ω. Load capacitance must be less than 5 pF.
Measured with a 3 pole Bessel filter with a 75 MHz, -3 dB bandwidth.
Overdrive is defined at PWD = 2.5 ns.
D is the effective diameter of the detector image on the plane of the fiber face. The numerical value is the product of the actual detector diameter and the lens magnification.
8. Measured with a 10 ns pulse width, 50% duty cycle, at the 50% amplitude point of the waveform.
9. Percent overshoot is defined as:
(V
)
− V 100%
x 100%
V 100%
PK
10. The conversion factor for the rise time to bandwidth is 0.41 since the HFBR-24x6Z has a second order bandwidth limiting characteristic.
0.1 µF
+5 V
10 Ω
6
30 pF
2
3&7
POST
AMP
LOGIC
OUTPUT
R LOADS
500 Ω MIN.
Figure 14. Recommended AC Coupled Receiver Circuit
CAUTION: The small junction sizes inherent to the design of these components increase the components’ susceptibility to damage
from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of these components to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
23
3.0
PWD – PULSE WIDTH DISTORTION – ns
SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY – nV/ H Z
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
300
0
FREQUENCY – MH Z
5.0
1.00
NORMALIZED RESPONSE
t r, t f – RESPONSE TIME – ns
1.25
4.0
tf
tr
2.0
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
30
40
50
70
60
80
Figure 16. Typical Pulse Width Distortion vs. Peak Input Power
6.0
1.0
20
P R – INPUT OPTICAL POWER – µW
Figure 15. Typical Spectral Noise Density vs. Frequency
3.0
10
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 17. Typical Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature
For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site:
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
400
480
560
640
720
800
880
960
1040
λ – WAVELENGTH – nm
Figure 18. Typical Receiver Spectral Response Normalized to 820 nm
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Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2013 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. Obsoletes AV01-0264EN
AV02-0176EN - June 26, 2013