H T-13/4 (5 mm), T-1 (3 mm), High Performance, Tinted, Diffused, AlInGaP, and TS AlGaAs Red LED Lamps Technical Data Features Applications • High Light Output Over a Wide Range of Currents • Popular T-1 and T-1 3/4 Packages • Choice of Three Colors Amber Reddish-Orange Deep Red • Wide Viewing Angles • Long Life: Solid State Technology • Available on Tape and Reel • Outdoor Message Boards • Automotive Lighting • Portable Equipment • Medical Equipment • Changeable Message Signs HLMA-DX05 Series HLMA-KX05 Series HLMP-D1XX Series HLMP-J100/J150 Series Description The HLMA-D/KXXX series tinted, diffused, solid state lamps utilize the newly developed aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AlInGaP) LED technology. This technology has a very high luminous efficiency, capable of producing high light output over a wide range of drive currents. These LED lamps are available with a choice of two colors, 592 nm amber and 615 nm reddishorange, and with two viewing angles, 65° and 60°. The HLMP-D/JXXX series tinted, diffused solid state lamps utilize the highly optimized transparent substrate aluminum gallium arsenide (TS AlGaAs) LED technology. This technology has a very high luminous efficiency, Device Selection Guide Package Description Viewing Angle 2θ1/2 Amber λd = 592 nm ReddishOrange λd = 615 nm Deep Red λd = 644 nm Package Outline T-13/4 (5 mm), Tinted, Diffused, Standard Current 65° HLMADL05 HLMADH05 A T-1 (3 mm), Tinted, Diffused, Standard Current 60° HLMAKL05 HLMAKH05 B T-13/4 (5 mm), Tinted, Diffused, Standard Current 40° HLMPD115 A T-13/4 (5 mm), Tinted, Diffused, Standard Current 25° HLMPD120 A T-1 (3 mm), Tinted, Diffused, Standard Current 55° HLMPJ100 C T-1 (3 mm), Tinted, Diffused, Diffused, Low Current 55° HLMPJ150 C 5964-9287E 1-49 capable of producing high light output over the wide range of drive currents from 500 µA to 50 mA. The color is deep red at a dominant wavelength of 644 nm. TS AlGaAs is a flip-chip LED technology, die attached to the anode lead and wire bonded to the cathode lead. Available viewing angles are 25°, 40°, and 55°. Package Dimensions 5.08 (0.200) 4.57 (0.180) 3.18 (0.125) 2.67 (0.105) 3.18 (0.125) 2.67 (0.105) 3.43 (0.135) 2.92 (0.115) 3.43 (0.135) 2.92 (0.115) 9.19 (0.362) 8.43 (0.332) 0.89 (0.035) 0.64 (0.025) 4.70 (0.185) 4.19 (0.165) 6.35 (0.250) 5.58 (0.220) 4.70 (0.185) 4.19 (0.165) 6.35 (0.250) 5.58 (0.220) 1.02 (0.040) NOM. 1.02 NOM. (0.040) CATHODE 0.45 (0.018) SQUARE NOMINAL 0.45 SQUARE NOMINAL (0.018) 24.13 MIN. (0.95) 25.40 MIN. (1.00) CATHODE ANODE 24.13 MIN. (0.95) CATHODE ANODE 1.27 NOM. (0.050) 1.27( 0.050) NOM. 2.54 NOM. (0.100) 0.45 (0.018) SQUARE NOMIMAL 2.54 NOM. (0.100) 1.27 NOM. (0.050) 6.10 (0.240) 5.59 (0.220) CATHODE 2.54 (0.100) NOM. C B A NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. AN EPOXY MENISCUS MAY EXTEND ABOUT 1 mm (0.040") DOWN THE LEADS. HLMA-DL05/DH05/Kl05/KH05 AlInGaP Lamps Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C HLMADL05 HLMADH05 HLMAKL05 HLMAKH05 Units DC Forward Current[1,3,4] 50 50 50 50 mA Peak Forward Current[2] 200 200 200 200 mA Average Input Power[2] 103 103 103 103 mW Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) 5 5 5 5 V Operating Temperature Range -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 °C Storage Temperature Range -55 to +100 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 °C Parameter Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature [1.59 mm (0.06 in.) below seating plane] 110 260°C for 5 second Notes: 1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4. 2. Any pulsed operation cannot exceed the Absolute Max Peak Forward current as specified in Figure 5. 3. Drive currents between 10 mA and 30 mA are recommended for best long term performance. 4. Operation at currents below 10 mA is not recommended, please contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative. 1-50 °C Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Luminous Intensity IV (mcd) @ 20 mA[1] Min. Typ. Part Number HLMA- Peak Wavelength λpeak (nm) Typ. Color, Dominant Wavelength λd[2] (nm) Typ. Viewing Angle 2 θ1/2 Degrees[3] Typ. Luminous Efficacy ηv (lm/w) DL05 35 100 594 592 65 480 DH05 35 100 621 615 65 263 KL05 35 100 594 592 60 480 KH05 35 100 621 615 60 263 Notes: 1. φv is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere. 2. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device. 3. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity. Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number HLMA- Forward Voltage VF (Volts) @ IF = 20 mA Typ. Max. Reverse Breakdown VR (Volts) @ IR = 100 µA Min. Typ. Capacitance C (pF) VF = 0, f = 1 mHz Typ. Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN (°C/W) Speed of Response τs (ns) Time Constant e-t/τs Typ. DL05 1.9 2.4 5 25 60 260 13 DH05 1.9 2.4 5 25 60 260 13 KL05 1.9 2.4 5 25 60 290 13 KH05 1.9 2.4 5 25 60 290 13 200 RELATIVE INTENSITY AMBER IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 1.0 REDDISH-ORANGE 0.5 0 550 594 600 621 630 WAVELENGTH – nm Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. 650 700 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. 1-51 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 45 40 Rθ J-A = 618 °C/W 35 30 RθJ-A = 412 °C/W 25 20 15 10 I AVG – AVERAGE CURRENT – mA I F – FORWARD CURRENT – mA RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 50 f ≥ 1 KHz 50 40 f ≥ 300 Hz 30 f ≥ 100 Hz 20 10 5 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 IF – DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 3. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current. T A – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 4. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating Based on TJ Max = 110°C. 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 6. Spatial Radiation Pattern for HLMA-DL05/DH05 65° Lamps. 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 7. Spatial Radiation Pattern for HLMA-KL05/KH05 60° Lamps. 1-52 50 100 150 200 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 5. Maximum Average Current vs. Peak Forward Current. HLMP-D115/D120/J100/J150 TS AlGaAs Red Lamps Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C HLMPD115 HLMPD120 HLMPJ100 HLMPJ150 Units 50 50 50 50 mA 300 300 300 300 mA 100 100 100 100 mW Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) 5 5 5 5 V Operating Temperature Range -55 to +100 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 °C Storage Temperature Range -55 to +100 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 -55 to +100 °C Parameter DC Forward Current[1] Peak Forward Current[2] Average Input Power[2] Junction Temperature °C 110 Soldering Temperature [1.59 mm (0.06 in.) below seating plane] 260°C for 5 second Notes: 1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 12. 2. Any pulsed operation cannot exceed the Absolute Max Peak Forward current as specified in Figure 13. Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number HLMP- Luminous Intensity IV (mcd) @ 20 mA[1] Min. Typ. Peak Wavelength λpeak (nm) Typ. Color, Dominant Wavelength λd[2] (nm) Typ. Viewing Angle 2 θ1/2 Degrees[3] Typ. Luminous Efficacy ηv (lm/w) D115 138 250 654 644 40 85 D120 138 350 654 644 25 85 J100 39 175 654 644 55 85 J150 1.3 3.0 654 644 55 85 Notes: 1. φv is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere. 2. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device. 3. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity. Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Part Number HLMP- Forward Voltage VF (Volts) @ IF = 20 mA Min. Typ. Reverse Breakdown VR (Volts) @ IR = 100 µA Min. Typ. Capacitance C (pF) VF = 0 f = 1 mHz Typ. Thermal Resistance RθJ-PIN (°C/W) Speed of Response τs (ns) Time Constant e-t/τs Typ. D115 1.85 2.4 5 20 20 260 45 D120 1.85 2.4 5 20 20 260 45 J100 1.85 2.4 5 20 20 290 45 J150 1.6 1.9 5 20 20 290 45 1-53 1.0 300 2.4 2.0 10-1 10-2 RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA RELATIVE INTENSITY 200 100 50 20 10 5 2 600 0 0.5 WAVELENGTH – nm 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 40 RθJA = 400° C/W 30 RθJA = 550° C/W 20 10 0.1 0 0.0 5 10 20 50 100 200 300 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 11. Relative Efficiency vs. Peak Forward Current. 1-54 0.05 0 20 40 60 80 5 2 1 10 20 50 Figure 10. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. DC Forward Current. 50 2 0.1 IF – DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 9. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. 1.2 1 0.2 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V Figure 8. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. ηV – RELATIVE EFFICIENCY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 1.0 0.5 0.01 0.5 1 1000 700 IAVG = AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT – mA 10-3 500 1.0 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 12. Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating Based on TJ Max = 110°C. 50 f > 1000 Hz 40 f > 300 Hz 30 f > 100 Hz 20 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 IPEAK – PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 13. Maximum Average Current vs. Peak Forward Current. 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 14. Spatial Radiation Pattern for 40° HLMP-D115 Lamp. 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 15. Spatial Radiation Pattern for 25° HLMP-D120 Lamp. 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED INTENSITY 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40° 30° 20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT – DEGREES Figure 16. Spatial Radiation Pattern for 55° HLMP-J100-J150 Lamps. 1-55