AUIRFR8405 AUIRFU8405 AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology New Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * VDSS RDS(on) typ. Applications l l l AUIRFR8405 DPak AUIRFU8405 IPak 211A ID (Package Limited) D 100A S S D G G D-Pak AUIRFR8405 S c D D G Electric Power Steering (EPS) Battery Switch Start/Stop Micro Hybrid Heavy Loads DC-DC Converter Ordering Information Base part Package Type 1.98mΩ ID (Silicon Limited) Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating. These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and wide variety of other applications. l 1.65mΩ max. Description l 40V I-Pak AUIRFU8405 G D S Gate Drain Source Standard Pack Form Tube Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Tube Complete Part Number Quantity 75 2000 3000 3000 75 AUIRFR8405 AUIRFR8405TR AUIRFR8405TRL AUIRFR8405TRR AUIRFU8405 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol ID @ TC = 25°C Parameter Max. ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) IDM Pulsed Drain Current PD @TC = 25°C A 100 l d 804 Maximum Power Dissipation 163 W Linear Derating Factor 1.1 W/°C V VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 TJ Operating Junction and -55 to + 175 TSTG Storage Temperature Range °C 300 Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Avalanche Characteristics EAS (Thermally limited) Units c 150c 211 Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) e EAS (tested) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value IAR Avalanche Current EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy d Thermal Resistance Symbol d kl Junction-to-Case RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) RθJA Junction-to-Ambient 208 mJ 256 See Fig. 14, 15, 24a, 24b A mJ Parameter RθJC e j Typ. Max. ––– 0.92 ––– 50 ––– 110 Units °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ 1 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter V(BR)DSS ΔV(BR)DSS/ΔTJ RDS(on) VGS(th) IDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Internal Gate Resistance RG Min. Typ. Max. Units 40 ––– ––– 2.2 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.03 1.65 3.0 ––– ––– ––– ––– 2.3 Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5mA 1.98 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 90A** 3.9 V VDS = VGS , ID = 100μA 1.0 VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V μA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C 150 VGS = 20V 100 nA -100 VGS = -20V Ω ––– d g Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol gfs Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd ) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) Min. Typ. Max. Units 294 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 103 26 38 65 12 80 51 51 5171 770 523 939 1054 ––– 155 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– S nC ns pF Conditions VDS = 10V, ID = 90A** ID = 90A ** VDS =20V VGS = 10V ID = 90A **, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 26V ID = 90A** RG = 2.7Ω VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0 MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V , See Fig. 11 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V g g i h Diode Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current VSD (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage dv/dt trr Peak Diode Recovery Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge d IRRM e Reverse Recovery Current Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Bond wire current limit is 100A by source bonding technology. Note that current limitations arising from heating of the device leads may occur with some lead mounting arrangements. (Refer to AN-1140) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.051mH, RG = 50Ω, IAS = 90A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD ≤ 90A, di/dt ≤ 1304A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400μs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. 2 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier ––– c 804l ––– 211 ––– ––– ––– 0.9 1.3 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 2.1 28 29 19 20 1.1 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Conditions MOSFET symbol A V D showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 90A** V/ns TJ = TJ = ns TJ = TJ = nC TJ = A TJ = G , V GS = 0V 175°C, IS = 90A**, VDS = 40V 25°C VR = 34V, 125°C IF = 90A** di/dt = 100A/μs 25°C g S g 125°C 25°C Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. Pulse drain current is limited by source bonding technology. ** All AC and DC test condition based on old Package limitation current = 90A. April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.8V 100 BOTTOM 4.8V 10 ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH BOTTOM 100 4.8V ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C Tj = 175°C 1 10 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 T J = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 10V ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 ID = 90A VGS = 10V 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 -60 60 100 140 180 14.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd Ciss Coss Crss 1000 20 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED 10000 -20 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C, Capacitance (pF) 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 100 ID = 90A 12.0 VDS= 32V VDS= 20V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 3 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.8V TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 T J = 175°C 100 TJ = 25°C 10 1 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 1000 100μsec 100 10msec Limited by Package 10 1msec 1 VGS = 0V 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.1 1.8 Limited By Package ID, Drain Current (A) 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 50 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) 240 25 100 48 Id = 5.0mA 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 -60 -20 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 20 60 100 140 180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 900 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 0.8 0.7 0.6 Energy (μJ) 10 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 210 1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 ID 18A 37A BOTTOM 90A 800 TOP 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0.0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy 4 DC Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 0.0001 1E-006 1E-005 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔTj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 100 0.01 0.05 0.10 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔΤ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 250 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15 (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 24a, 24b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 90A 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 5 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 4.5 8.0 ID = 90A VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance (m Ω) AUIRFR/U8405 6.0 4.0 T J = 125°C 2.0 T J = 25°C 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ID = 100μA ID = 250μA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -75 20 -25 VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) Fig 16. On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage 125 175 225 120 IF = 36A V R = 34V 8 7 IF = 36A V R = 34V 110 100 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 90 80 QRR (nC) 6 5 4 3 70 60 50 40 2 30 1 20 10 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 8 100 IF = 90A V R = 34V 7 QRR (nC) 5 IF = 90A V R = 34V 80 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 6 IRRM (A) 75 Fig 17. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 9 IRRM (A) 25 T J , Temperature ( °C ) 4 3 2 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 60 40 20 1 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 20 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 6 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 21 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt April 30, 2013 RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance ( mΩ) AUIRFR/U8405 9.0 VGS = 5.5V VGS = 6.0V VGS = 7.0V VGS = 8.0V VGS = 10V 6.0 3.0 0.0 0 100 200 300 400 500 ID, Drain Current (A) Fig 22. Typical On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 7 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Current Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 23. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 24b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Fig 24a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit R D V DS VDS 90% V GS D.U.T. RG + - VDD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 25a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 25b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2μF .3μF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 26a. Gate Charge Test Circuit 8 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 26b. Gate Charge Waveform April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D-Pak (TO-252AA) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFR8405 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 9 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 I-Pak (TO-251AA) Package Outline ( Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) I-Pak (TO-251AA) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFU8405 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TR TRR 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 12.1 ( .476 ) 11.9 ( .469 ) FEED DIRECTION TRL 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 13 INCH 16 mm NOTES : 1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481. Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 11 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 Qualification Information † Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. Moisture Sensitivity Level 3L-D-PAK MSL1 I-PAK N/A Machine Model Class M3 (+/- 400)†† AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Class H1C (+/- 2000)†† AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class C5 (+/- 2000)†† AEC-Q101-005 Yes RoHS Compliant Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Highest passing voltage. 12 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFR/U8405 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. 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