Product Folder Sample & Buy Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 LM137QML 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators 1 Features 3 Description • • • • The LM137 are adjustable 3-terminal negative voltage regulators capable of supplying in excess of 1.5 A over an output voltage range of −37 V to −1.2 V. These regulators are exceptionally easy to apply, requiring only 2 external resistors to set the output voltage and 1 output capacitor for frequency compensation. The circuit design has been optimized for excellent regulation and low thermal transients. Further, the LM137 series features internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation, making them virtually blowout-proof against overloads. 1 • • • • • • • • • • SMD 5962-99517 Available TID Qualified to 30 krad(Si) Output Voltage Adjustable from −37 V to −1.2 V 1.5A Output Current Guaranteed, −55°C to +150°C Line Regulation Typically 0.01%/V Load Regulation Typically 0.3% Excellent Thermal Regulation, 0.002%/W 77 dB Ripple Rejection Excellent Rejection of Thermal Transients 50 ppm/°C Temperature Coefficient Temperature-independent Current Limit Internal Thermal Overload Protection Standard 3-lead Transistor Package Output is Short Circuit Protected 2 Applications • • • • • Multipurpose Power Supply On-card Voltage Regulation Programmable Voltage Supply Precision Current Supply Harsh Environments The LM137 serve a wide variety of applications including local on-card regulation, programmableoutput voltage regulation or precision current regulation. The LM137 are ideal complements to the LM117 adjustable positive regulators. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER SMD NUMBER PACKAGE LM137K/883 TO-3 (K) LM137H/883 TO-39 (NDT) LM137H1PQMLV 5962P9951708VXA TO-39 (NDT) 30 krad LM137H-MD8 Die LM137KG-MD8 Die LM137KG-MW8 Wafer (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 4 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information ................................................. Quality Conformance Inspection ............................... LM137H 883 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters................................................................. 6.7 LM137H 883 Electrical Characteristics AC Parameters................................................................. 6.8 LM137K 883 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters................................................................. 6.9 LM137K 883 Electrical Characteristics AC Parameters................................................................. 6.10 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters 5962P9951708VXA................................ 6 6 6.11 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics AC Parameters 5962P9951708VXA ................................ 9 6.12 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters Drift Values 5962P9951708VXA.......... 9 6.13 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters Post Radiation Limits +25°C 5962P9951708VXA.................................................... 9 6.14 Typical Performance Characteristics .................... 10 7 Detailed Description ............................................ 12 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 13 7.1 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 8.1 Application Information and Schematic Diagram .... 13 8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 13 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 16 9.1 Thermal Regulation................................................. 16 10 Device and Documentation Support ................. 17 7 10.1 Trademarks ........................................................... 17 10.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 17 10.3 Glossary ................................................................ 17 8 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 17 7 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision D (February 2015) to Revision E • Page Updated the package orderable addendum ........................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D Page • Added, updated, or renamed the following sections: Device Information table, Specifications, Feature Description, Layout, Application and Implementation, Power supply Recommendations, Device and Documentation Support, Mechanical, Packaging, and Ordering Information................................................................................................................. 1 • Changed Vout Recovery condition from -4.25 V to -40 V ..................................................................................................... 9 Changes from Revision B (March 2013) to Revision C • Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format. ........................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision A (December 2010) to Revision B Page • Added new LM137H1PQMLV to Ordering Information .......................................................................................................... 1 • Added to the HEADER of DC Parameters — Post Radiation Limits 5962P9951701VXA. Added the HEADER and TABLE of DC Parameters — Post Radiation Limits 5962P9951708VXA for Electrical Characteristics tables...................... 6 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions TO-3 Metal Can Package Package K (Bottom View) NOTE: Case is Input T0-39 Metal Can Package Package NDT (Top View) NOTE: Case Is Input Pin Functions PIN NAME ADJUSTMENT INPUT OUTPUT /VOUT NUMBER I/O K NDT 1 1 Case 2 DESCRIPTION O Adjustment 3/Case I Input 2 O Output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 3 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) UNIT Power Dissipation (2) Internally Limited Input-Output Voltage Differential 40 V Operating Ambient Temperature −55 ≤ TA ≤ +125 °C Operating Junction Temperature −55 ≤ TJ ≤ +150 °C Storage Temperature −65 ≤ TA ≤ +150 °C Maximum Junction Temperature 150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) 300 °C Maximum Power Dissipation (@25°C) T0–3 28 W T0–39 2.5 W Package Weight (typical) T0–3 12,750 mg 955 mg T0–39 Metal Can (1) (2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature), RθJA (package junction to ambient thermal resistance), and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PDmax = (TJmax - TA)/RθJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) VALUE UNIT ±4000 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±4000 V may actually have higher performance. Human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 KΩ. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN TA −41.25 Input Voltage MAX UNIT −55 ≤ TA ≤ +125 °C −4.25 V 6.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) RθJA RθJC (1) 4 Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance Junction-to-case thermal resistance TO-3 METAL CAN TO-39 METAL CAN 2 PINS 3 PINS 40 (Still Air) 174 (Still Air @ 0.5W) 14 (500 LFM) 64 (500 LFM @ 0.5W) 4 15 (@ 1.0W) UNIT °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 6.5 Quality Conformance Inspection Table 1. Mil-Std-883, Method 5005 — Group A (1) (1) SUBGROUP DESCRIPTION 1 Static tests at TEMP (°C) +25 2 Static tests at +125 3 Static tests at -55 4 Dynamic tests at +25 5 Dynamic tests at +125 6 Dynamic tests at -55 7 Functional tests at +25 8A Functional tests at +125 8B Functional tests at -55 9 Switching tests at +25 10 Switching tests at +125 11 Switching tests at -55 Group “A” sample only, test at all temps. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 5 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6.6 LM137H 883 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. VIN = −4.25V, IL = 8mA, VOUT = VRef (1) (2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SUBGROUPS 1 VRef Reference Voltage IQ Minimum Load Current 2, 3 VIN = -42 V 1 Line Regulation RLoad Load Regulation IAdj Adjustment Pin Current Δ IAdj / ILoad VRth Thermal Regulation VO (1) (2) Current Limit -1.225 V -1.3 -1.2 V -1.275 -1.225 V -1.3 2, 3 -1.2 V 3.0 mA VOUT = -1.7 V, VIN = -11.75 V 1, 2, 3 3.0 mA 1 5.0 mA 2, 3 5.0 mA VOUT = -1.7 V, VIN = -42 V -42 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V 1 -9.0 9.0 mV 2, 3 -23 23 mV 5 mA ≤ IL ≤ 500 mA, VIN = -6.25 V 1, 2, 3 -25 25 mV 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 500 mA, VIN = -14.5 V 1 -25 25 mV 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 150 mA, VIN = -40 V 1, 2, 3 -25 25 mV IL = 5 mA 1, 2, 3 100 µA 1 100 µA 2, 3 100 µA -41.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V VIN = -42 V 1 -5.0 5.0 µA 2, 3 -5.0 5.0 µA 5 mA ≤ IL ≤ 500 mA, VIN = -6.5 V 1, 2, 3 -5.0 5.0 µA VIN = -14.5 V, IL = 500 mA, t = 10 mS 1 -5.0 5.0 mV VIN = -14.5 V, IL = 5 mA, t = 10 mS ICL -1.275 1, 2, 3 -42 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA Adjust Pin Current Change vs. Line Voltage -41.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA Adjust Pin Current Change vs. Load Current UNIT VOUT = -1.7 V VIN = -41.3 V Δ IAdj / VLine MAX VIN = -41.3 V VOUT = -1.7 V, VIN = -41.3 V RLine MIN 1 -5.0 5.0 mV VIN = -5 V 1, 2, 3 -1.8 -0.5 A VIN = -40 V 1, 2, 3 -0.65 -0.15 A 1 -1.28 -1.22 V 2, 3 -1.3 -1.2 V TEST CONDITIONS SUBGROUPS MIN MAX UNIT VIN = -6.25 V, VOUT = VRef, IL = 125 mA, eI = 1VRMS, F = 120 Hz 4,5,6 Output Voltage VIN = −41.3V at +125°C and −55°C −41.3V ≤ VIN ≤ −4.25V at +125°C and −55°C 6.7 LM137H 883 Electrical Characteristics AC Parameters PARAMETER RR (1) 6 Ripple Rejection Ratio (1) 66 dB Test at +25°C, ensured but not tested at +125°C and −55°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 6.8 LM137K 883 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. VIN = −4.25V, IL = 8mA, VOUT = VRef (1) (2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SUBGROUPS 1 VRef Reference Voltage IQ Minimum Load Current 2, 3 VIN = -42 V 1 RLoad Line Regulation Load Regulation (1) (2) -1.225 V -1.3 V mA VOUT = -1.7 V, VIN = -11.75 V 1, 2, 3 3.0 mA 1 5.0 mA 2, 3 5.0 mA VOUT = -1.7 V, VIN = -42 V -42 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V 1 -9.0 9.0 mV -41.3V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25V 2, 3 -23 23 mV VIN = -6.25 V, 8 mA ≤ IL ≤ 1.5 A 1, 2, 3 -25 25 mV VIN = -14.5 V, 8 mA ≤ IL ≤ 1.5 A 1 -25 25 mV VIN = -40 V, 8 mA ≤ IL ≤ 300 mA 1 -25 25 mV 2, 3 -25 25 mV 1, 2, 3 100 µA 1 100 µA VIN = -42 V VIN = -41.3 V Current Limit V -1.275 3.0 -42 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V Adjust Pin Current Change vs. Line Voltage -41.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ -4.25 V ICL V -1.2 -1.2 Δ IAdj / VLine Thermal Regulation -1.225 -1.3 2, 3 Adjustment Pin Current VRth -1.275 1, 2, 3 IAdj Adjust Pin Current Change vs. Load Current UNIT VOUT = -1.7 V VIN = -40 V, 8 mA ≤ IL ≤ 250 mA Δ IAdj / ILoad MAX VIN = -41.3 V VOUT = -1.7 V, VIN = -41.3 V RLine MIN 2, 3 100 µA 1 -5.0 5.0 µA 2, 3 -5.0 5.0 µA 1, 2, 3 -5.0 5.0 µA 1 -5.0 5.0 mV 8 mA ≤ IL ≤ 1.5 A, VIN = -6.25 V VIN = -14.5 V, IL = 1.5 mA, t = 10 mS VIN = -14.5 V, IL = 8 mA, t = 10 mS 1 -5.0 5.0 mV VIN = -5 V 1, 2, 3 -3.5 -1.5 A VIN = -40 V 1, 2, 3 -1.2 -0.24 A MIN MAX UNIT VIN = −41.3V at +125°C and −55°C −41.3V ≤ VIN ≤ −4.25V at +125°C and −55°C 6.9 LM137K 883 Electrical Characteristics AC Parameters PARAMETER RR (1) Ripple Rejection Ratio (1) TEST CONDITIONS SUBGROUPS VIN = -6.25 V, VOUT = VRef, f = 120 Hz, IL = 0.5 A, eI = 1VRMS 4,5,6 66 dB Test at +25°C, ensured but not tested at +125°C and −55°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 7 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6.10 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters 5962P9951708VXA The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER (1) TEST CONDITIONS SUBGROUPS 1 VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA 2, 3 1 VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 500 mA VOUT 2, 3 Output Voltage 1 VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA 2, 3 1 VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 50 mA VR Line Line Regulation VIN = -41.25 V to -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 5 mA to 500 mA VR Load Load Regulation VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA to 50 mA VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 5 mA to 200 mA VRth Thermal Regulation VIN = -14.6 V, IL = 500 mA MIN MAX UNIT -1.275 -1.225 V -1.3 -1.2 V -1.275 -1.225 V -1.3 -1.2 V -1.275 -1.225 V -1.3 -1.2 V V -1.275 -1.225 2, 3 -1.3 -1.2 V 1 -9.0 9.0 mV 2, 3 -23 23 mV 1 -12 12 mV 2, 3 -24 24 mV 1 -6.0 6.0 mV 2, 3 -12 12 mV 1 -6.0 6.0 mV 2, 3 -12 12 mV 1 -5.0 5.0 mV VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1, 2, 3 25 100 µA VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1, 2, 3 25 100 µA IAdj Adjust Pin Current Δ IAdj / VLine Adjust Pin Current VIN = -41.25 V to -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA Change vs. Line Voltage 1, 2, 3 -5.0 5.0 µA Δ IAdj / ILoad Adjust Pin Current Change vs. Load Current VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 5 mA to 500 mA 1, 2, 3 -5.0 5.0 µA VIN = -4.25 V 1, 2, 3 0.5 1.8 A VIN = -40 V 1, 2, 3 0.05 0.5 A -1.275 -1.225 V Output Short Circuit Current IOS VOUT Recovery IQ Output Voltage Recovery After Output Short Circuit Current Minimum Load Current VIN = -4.25 V -1.3 -1.2 V -1.275 -1.225 V 2, 3 -1.3 -1.2 V VIN = -4.25 V 1, 2, 3 0.2 3.0 mA VIN = -14.25 V 1, 2, 3 0.2 3.0 mA VIN = -41.25 V 1, 2, 3 1.0 5.0 mA Voltage Start-up VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 500 mA VOUT Output Voltage (2) VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 5 mA (2) 8 2, 3 1 VIN = -40 V VStart (1) 1 -1.275 -1.225 V 2, 3 1 -1.3 -1.2 V 2 -1.3 -1.2 V Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect. Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are specified only for the conditions as specified in Mil-Std-883, Method 1019.5, Condition A. Tested at +125°C ; correlated to +150°C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 6.11 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics AC Parameters 5962P9951708VXA The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. (1) PARAMETER SUBGROUPS TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT ΔVIN / ΔVOUT Ripple Rejection VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 125 mA, eI = 1VRMS at 2400 Hz 9 VNO Output Noise Voltage VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 50 mA 9 ΔVOUT / ΔVIN Line Transient Response VIN = -6.25 V, VPulse = -1V, IL = 50 mA 9 80 mV/V ΔVO / Δ IL Load Transient Response (2) VIN = -6.25 V, IL = 50 mA, Δ IL = 200 mA 9 60 mV (1) (2) 48 dB 120 µVRMS Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect. Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are specified only for the conditions as specified in Mil-Std-883, Method 1019.5, Condition A. Limit of 0.3mV/mA is equivalent to 60mV 6.12 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters Drift Values 5962P9951708VXA (1) The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. Delta calculations performed on QMLV devices at group B, subgroup 5 only. SUBGROUPS MIN MAX UNIT VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -0.01 0.01 V VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 500 mA 1 -0.01 0.01 V VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -0.01 0.01 V VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 50 mA 1 -0.01 0.01 V VIN = -41.25 V to -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -4.0 4.0 mV VIN = -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -10 10 µA VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -10 10 µA PARAMETER VOUT VR Line IAdj (1) Output Voltage Line Regulation Adjust Pin Current TEST CONDITIONS Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect. Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are specified only for the conditions as specified in Mil-Std-883, Method 1019.5, Condition A. 6.13 LM137H RH Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters 5962P9951708VXA Post Radiation Limits +25°C The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. (1) SUBGROUPS MIN MAX VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -1.30 -1.225 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT V VOUT Output Voltage VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 50 mA 1 -1.30 -1.225 VR Line Line Regulation VIN = -41.25 V to -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 -9.0 +50 mV IAdj Adjust Pin Current VIN = -41.25 V, IL = 5 mA 1 25 140 µA Δ IAdj / VLine Adjust Pin Current VIN = -41.25 V to -4.25 V, IL = 5 mA Change vs. Line Voltage 1 -70 +20 µA VOUT Recovery Output Voltage Recovery After Output Short Circuit Current 1 -1.30 -1.225 V (1) V VIN = -40 V Pre and post irradiation limits are identical to those listed under AC and DC electrical characteristics except as listed in the Post Radiation Limits Table. These parts may be dose rate sensitive in a space environment and demonstrate enhanced low dose rate effect. Radiation end point limits for the noted parameters are specified only for the conditions as specified in Mil-Std-883, Method 1019.5, Condition A. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 9 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6.14 Typical Performance Characteristics (NDT & K Packages) Figure 1. Load Regulation 10 Figure 2. Current Limit Figure 3. Adjustment Current Figure 4. Dropout Voltage Figure 5. Temperature Stability Figure 6. Minimum Operating Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) (NDT & K Packages) Figure 7. Ripple Rejection Figure 8. Ripple Rejection Figure 9. Ripple Rejection Figure 10. Output Impedance Figure 11. Line Transient Response Figure 12. Load Transient Response Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 11 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Functional Block Diagram Figure 13. Schematic Diagram 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information and Schematic Diagram Full output current not available at high input-output voltages †C1 = 1 μF solid tantalum or 10 μF aluminum electrolytic required for stability *C2 = 1 μF solid tantalum is required only if regulator is more than 4″ from power-supply filter capacitor Output capacitors in the range of 1μF to 1000 μF of aluminum or tantalum electrolytic are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients Figure 14. Adjustable Negative Voltage Regulator 8.2 Typical Applications Full output current not available at high input-output voltages *The 10 μF capacitors are optional to improve ripple rejection Figure 15. Adjustable Lab Voltage Regulator Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 13 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Figure 16. Current Regulator *When CL is larger than 20 μF, D1 protects the LM137 in case the input supply is shorted **When C2 is larger than 10 μF and −VOUT is larger than −25V, D2 protects the LM137 in case the output is shorted Figure 17. Negative Regulator with Protection Diodes *Minimum output ≃ −1.3V when control input is low Figure 18. −5.2V Regulator with Electronic Shutdown* Figure 19. Adjustable Current Regulator 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 Typical Applications (continued) Figure 20. High Stability −10V Regulator Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 15 LM137QML SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations 9.1 Thermal Regulation When power is dissipated in an IC, a temperature gradient occurs across the IC chip affecting the individual IC circuit components. With an IC regulator, this gradient can be especially severe since power dissipation is large. Thermal regulation is the effect of these temperature gradients on output voltage (in percentage output change) per Watt of power change in a specified time. Thermal regulation error is independent of electrical regulation or temperature coefficient, and occurs within 5 ms to 50 ms after a change in power dissipation. Thermal regulation depends on IC layout as well as electrical design. The thermal regulation of a voltage regulator is defined as the percentage change of VOUT, per Watt, within the first 10 ms after a step of power is applied. The LM137's specification is 0.02%/W, max. LM137, VOUT = −10V VIN − VOUT = −40V IIL = 0A → 0.25A → 0A Vertical sensitivity, 5 mV/div Figure 21. In Figure 21, a typical LM137's output drifts only 3 mV (or 0.03% of VOUT = −10V) when a 10W pulse is applied for 10 ms. This performance is thus well inside the specification limit of 0.02%/W × 10W = 0.2% max. When the 10W pulse is ended, the thermal regulation again shows a 3 mV step as the LM137 chip cools off. Note that the load regulation error of about 8 mV (0.08%) is additional to the thermal regulation error. In Figure 22, when the 10W pulse is applied for 100 ms, the output drifts only slightly beyond the drift in the first 10 ms, and the thermal error stays well within 0.1% (10 mV). LM137, VOUT = −10V VIN − VOUT = −40V IL = 0A → 0.25A → 0A Horizontal sensitivity, 20 ms/div Figure 22. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML LM137QML www.ti.com SNVS313E – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED DECEMBER 2016 10 Device and Documentation Support 10.1 Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 10.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 10.3 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM137QML 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Apr-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) 5962P9951708VXA ACTIVE TO NDT 3 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM137H1PQMLV 5962P9951708VXA Q ACO 5962P9951708VXA Q >T LM137H MD8 ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 120 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 LM137H/883 ACTIVE TO NDT 3 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM137H/883 Q ACO LM137H/883 Q >T LM137H1PQMLV ACTIVE TO NDT 3 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM137H1PQMLV 5962P9951708VXA Q ACO 5962P9951708VXA Q >T LM137K/883 ACTIVE TO K 2 50 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM137K /883 Q ACO /883 Q >T LM137KG MD8 ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 120 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 LM137KG-MW8 ACTIVE WAFERSALE YS 0 1 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Apr-2017 (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM137QML, LM137QML-SP : • Military: LM137QML • Space: LM137QML-SP NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications • Space - Radiation tolerant, ceramic packaging and qualified for use in Space-based application Addendum-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA K0002C K02C (Rev E) 4214774/A 03/2013 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. Leads not to be bent greater than 15º www.ti.com MECHANICAL DATA NDT0003A H03A (Rev D) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. TI’s published terms of sale for semiconductor products (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm) apply to the sale of packaged integrated circuit products that TI has qualified and released to market. Additional terms may apply to the use or sale of other types of TI products and services. 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