PD - 97734 AUTOMOTIVE GRADE AUIRLR2908 Features l l l l l l l l l HEXFET® Power MOSFET Advanced Planar Technology Logic-Level Gate Drive Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified* V(BR)DSS D G S 80V RDS(on) typ. max ID (Silicon Limited) 22.5m 28m 39A ID (Package Limited) 30A k D Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this Stripe Planar design of HEXFET® Power MOSFETs utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive and a wide variety of other applications. S G D-Pak AUIRLR2908 G D S Gate Drain Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Max. Parameter Units k ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) 39 ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) 28 ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) 30 A c 150 PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage VGS 120 0.77 ± 16 W W/°C V mJ IDM Pulsed Drain Current d EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) 180 EAS (tested ) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value 250 IAR Avalanche Current EAR dv/dt Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and TJ TSTG c i See Fig. 12a, 12b, 15, 16 h e 2.3 -55 to + 175 Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case ) A mJ V/ns °C 300 Thermal Resistance Typ. Max. ––– 1.3 Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) ––– 40 Junction-to-Ambient ––– 110 RJC Junction-to-Case RJA RJA l Parameter j Units °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 10/17/11 AUIRLR2908 Static Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ RDS(on) Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current gfs IDSS IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage 80 ––– ––– ––– 1.0 35 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.085 22.5 25 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 28 30 2.5 ––– 20 250 200 -200 Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA VGS = 10V, ID = 23A m VGS = 4.5V, ID = 20A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA S VDS = 25V, ID = 23A μA VDS = 80V, VGS = 0V VDS = 80V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C nA VGS = 16V VGS = -16V f f f Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 22 6.0 11 12 95 36 55 4.5 33 9.1 17 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) from package Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 1890 260 35 1920 170 310 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– S and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 64V, ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 64V nC ns nH g pF ID = 23A VDS = 64V VGS = 4.5V VDD = 40V ID = 23A RG = 8.3 VGS = 4.5V Between lead, f f D G Diode Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units k Conditions IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 39 ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 150 showing the integral reverse VSD trr Qrr ton (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time 1.3 110 310 S p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 23A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C, IF = 23A, VDD = 25V di/dt = 100A/μs c MOSFET symbol A ––– ––– ––– ––– 75 210 V ns nC D G f f Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.71mH, RG = 25, IAS = 23A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD 23A, di/dt 400A/μs, VDD V(BR)DSS, TJ 175°C. Pulse width 1.0ms; duty cycle 2%. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. This value determined from sample failure population, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.71mH, RG = 25, IAS = 23A, VGS =10V. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Package limitation current is 30A. R is measured at TJ of approximately 90°C. 2 www.irf.com AUIRLR2908 Qualification Information † Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. D-Pak MSL1 Class M3 (+/- 400V) ††† AEC-Q101-002 ESD Human Body Model Class H1C (+/- 1500V) ††† AEC-Q101-001 Charged Device Model Class C5 (+/- 2000V) ††† AEC-Q101-005 RoHS Compliant Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Exceptions (if any) to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. Highest passing voltage. www.irf.com 3 AUIRLR2908 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM 10 TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.7V 2.5V 2.5V 1 0.1 100 BOTTOM VGS 15V 10V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.7V 2.5V 2.5V 10 1 20μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 20μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 100 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 G FS , Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current ) 60 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 VDS = 25V 20μs PULSE WIDTH 1 2 3 4 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 5 TJ = 25°C 50 40 T J = 175°C 30 20 10 VDS = 10V 20μs PULSE WIDTH 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance vs. Drain Current www.irf.com AUIRLR2908 100000 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 23A Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 C, Capacitance(pF) 5.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = C gs + Cgd, C ds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Ciss 1000 Coss 100 Crss 4.0 VDS= 16V 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 10 1 10 0 100 5 10 15 20 25 Q G Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 100.00 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000.00 ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) VDS= 64V VDS= 40V 100 T J = 175°C 10.00 T J = 25°C 1.00 VGS = 0V 0.10 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage www.irf.com OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1.8 100μsec 10 1msec 1 10msec Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 0.1 1 10 100 1000 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 5 AUIRLR2908 40 35 ID, Drain Current (A) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 ID = 38A 2.5 VGS = 4.5V 2.0 (Normalized) RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance 3.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -60 -40 -20 0 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 P DM t1 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = 2. Peak T 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 t1/ t 2 J = P DM x Z thJC +T C 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com AUIRLR2908 15V DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS 20V 0.01 tp VGS A Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 400 ID TOP 9.3A 16A BOTTOM 23A 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGS QGD 2.5 Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50K 12V .2F VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) VG 2.0 1.5 ID = 250μA 1.0 .3F D.U.T. + V - DS 0.5 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com 7 AUIRLR2908 1000 Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Avalanche Current (A) 100 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 200 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 23A 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) 175 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav 8 Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature www.irf.com AUIRLR2908 D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + - - P.W. Period * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test D= VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations Low Stray Inductance Ground Plane Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer RG Period P.W. + V DD + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V DS VGS RG RD D.U.T. + -V DD 10V Pulse Width µs Duty Factor Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms www.irf.com 9 AUIRLR2908 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D-Pak Part Marking Information Part Number AULR2908 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRLR2908 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TR TRR 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 12.1 ( .476 ) 11.9 ( .469 ) FEED DIRECTION TRL 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 13 INCH 16 mm NOTES : 1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481. Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 11 AUIRLR2908 Ordering Information Base part number Package Type AUIRLR2908 Dpak 12 Standard Pack Form Tube Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Complete Part Number Quantity 75 2000 3000 3000 AUIRLR2908 AUIRLR2908TR AUIRLR2908TRL AUIRLR2908TRR www.irf.com AUIRLR2908 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the AU prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. 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