DG884 Vishay Siliconix 8 x 4 Wideband Video Crosspoint Array FEATURES BENEFITS Routes Any Input to Any Output Wide Bandwidth: 300 MHz Low Crosstalk: −85 dB @ 5 MHz Double Buffered TTL-Compatible Latches with Readback D Low rDS(on): 45 D Optional Negative Supply D D D D D D D D D D D APPLICATIONS Reduced Board Space Improved System Bandwidth Improved Channel Off-Isolation Simplified Logic Interfacing Allows Bipolar Signal Swings Reduced Insertion Loss High Reliability D Wideband Signal Routing and Multiplexing D High-End Video Systems D NTSC, PAL, SECAM Switchers D Digital Video Routing D ATE Systems DESCRIPTION The DG884 contains a matrix of 32 T-switches configured in an 8 4 crosspoint array. Any of the IN/OUT pins may be used as an input or output. Any of the IN pins may be switched to any or simultaneously to all OUT pins. The DG884 is built on a proprietary D/CMOS process that combines low capacitance switching DMOS FETs with low power CMOS control logic and drivers. The ground lines between adjacent signal input pins help to reduce crosstalk. The low on-resistance and low on-capacitance of the DG884 make it ideal for video and wideband signal routing. Control data is loaded individually into four Next Event latches. When all Next Event latches have been programmed, data is transferred into the Current Event latches via a SALVO command. Current Event latch data readback is available to poll array status. Output disable capabilities make it possible to parallel multiple DG884s to form larger switch arrays. DIS outputs provide control signals used to place external buffers in a power saving mode. For additional information see applications note AN504 (FaxBack document number 70610). FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 OUT1 OUT2 8 4 Switch Matrix OUT3 OUT4 Decode Logic, Switch Drivers Current Event Latches WR CS B1 RS SALVO I/O Control Logic Next Event Latches B0 I/O A3 Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 4 Disable Outputs A2 A1 A0 www.vishay.com 1 DG884 Vishay Siliconix IN2 3 2 OUT4 GND 4 OUT3 GND GND 5 OUT2 GND IN 1 6 OUT1 GND GND PIN CONFIGURATION AND ORDERING INFORMATION 1 44 43 42 41 40 7 39 DGND GND 8 38 VL IN3 9 37 RS GND 10 36 SALVO IN4 11 35 WR GND 12 PLCC and CLCC 34 A3 IN5 13 33 A2 GND Top View 14 32 A1 IN6 15 31 A0 GND 16 30 CS 17 29 I/O IN7 ORDERING INFORMATION Temp Range Package Part Number −40 to 85_C 44-Pin PLCC DG884DN −55 to 125_C 44-Pin CLCC DG884AM/883 B1 B0 V+ DIS 4 DIS 3 DIS 2 DIS 1 V− IN8 GND GND 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 TRUTH TABLE I RS I/O CS WR 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 X 1 1 0 0 X 1 0 X 1 1 0 0 0 0 Both next and Current Event latches are transparent 1 1 1 1 1 A0, A1, A2, A3 − High impedance 1 1 0 1 1 A0, A1, A2, A3 become outputs and reflect the contents of the Current Event latches. B0, B1 determine which Current Event latches are being read 0 X X 1 1 All crosspoints opened (but data in Next Event latches is preserved) 0 SALVO Actions 1 No change to Next Event latches 1 Next Event latches loaded as defined in table below 1 Next Event latches are transparent. 1 Next Event data latched-in Data in all Next Event latches is simultaneously loaded into the Current Event latches, i.e., all new crosspoint addresses change simultaneously when SALVO goes low. 0 Current Event latches are transparent Current Event data latched-in All other states are not recommended. www.vishay.com 2 Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 DG884 Vishay Siliconix TRUTH TABLE II WR B1 0 0 B0 0 1 A3 A2 A1 A0 Next Event Latches 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 IN1 to OUT1 Loaded IN2 to OUT1 Loaded IN3 to OUT1 Loaded IN4 to OUT1 Loaded IN5 to OUT1 Loaded IN6 to OUT1 Loaded IN7 to OUT1 Loaded IN8 to OUT1 Loaded 0 X X X Turn Off OUT1 Loaded 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 IN1 to OUT2 Loaded IN2 to OUT2 Loaded IN3 to OUT2 Loaded IN4 to OUT2 Loaded IN5 to OUT2 Loaded IN6 to OUT2 Loaded IN7 to OUT2 Loaded IN8 to OUT2 Loaded 0 X X X Turn Off OUT2 Loaded 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 IN1 to OUT3 Loaded IN2 to OUT3 Loaded IN3 to OUT3 Loaded IN4 to OUT3 Loaded IN5 to OUT3 Loaded IN6 to OUT3 Loaded IN7 to OUT3 Loaded IN8 to OUT3 Loaded 0 X X X Turn Off OUT3 Loaded 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 IN1 to OUT4 Loaded IN2 to OUT4 Loaded IN3 to OUT4 Loaded IN4 to OUT4 Loaded IN5 to OUT4 Loaded IN6 to OUT4 Loaded IN7 to OUT4 Loaded IN8 to OUT4 Loaded 0 X X X Turn Off OUT4 Loaded 0 1 1 Note: 0 1 When WR = 0 Next Event latches are transparent. Each crosspoint is addressed individually, e.g., to connect IN1 to OUT1 thru OUT4 requires A0, A1, A2 = 0 to be latched with each combination of B0, B1. When RS = 0, all four DIS outputs pull low simultaneously. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 21 V V+ to V− . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 21 V V− to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10 V to 0.3 V VL to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to (V+) + 0.3 V Digital Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V−) − 0.3 V to (VL) + 0.3 V or 20 mA, whichever occurs first VS, VD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V−) − 0.3 V to (V−) + 14 V or 20 mA, whichever occurs first CURRENT (any terminal) Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA CURRENT (S or D) Pulsed 1 ms 10% duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA Storage Temperature (A Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65 to 150_C (D Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65 to 125_C Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 Operating Temperature (A Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −55 to 125_C (D Suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40 to 85_C Power Dissipation (Package)a 44-Pin Quad J Lead PLCCb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 mW 44-Pin Quad J Lead Hermetic CLCCc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200 mW Notes: a. All leads soldered or welded to PC board. b. Derate 6 mW/_C above 75_C. c. Derate 16 mW/_C above 75_C. www.vishay.com 3 DG884 Vishay Siliconix SPECIFICATIONSa Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter Symbol V+ = 15 V, V− = −3 V VL = 5 V, RS = 2.0 V SALVO, CS, WR, I/O = 0.8 V VANALOG V− = −5 V Tempb Typc A Suffix D Suffix −55 to 125_C −40 to 85_C Mind Maxd Mind 8 −5 Maxd Unit 8 V Analog Switch Analog Signal Rangee Drain-Source On-Resistance rDS(on) Full −5 Room Full 45 90 120 90 120 Room 3 9 9 rDS(on) IS = −10 mA, VD = 0 V VAIH = 2 2.0 0V V, VAIL = 0.8 08V Sequence Each Switch On Source Off Leakage Current IS(off) VS = 8 V, VD = 0 V, RS = 0.8 V Room Full −20 −200 20 200 −20 −200 20 200 Drain Off Leakage Current ID(off) VS = 0 V, VD = 8 V, RS = 0.8 V Room Full −20 −200 20 200 −20 −200 20 200 Total Switch On Leakage Current ID(on) VS = VD = 8 V Room Full −20 −2000 20 2000 −20 −200 20 200 2 Resistance Match Between Channels nA Digital Input/Output Input Voltage High VAIH Full Input Voltage Low VAIL Full Address Input Current Address Output Current DIS Pin Sink Current 2 0.8 IAI VAI = 0 V or 2 V or 5 V Room Full 0.1 IAO VAO = 2.7 V, See Truth Table Room −600 VAO = 0.4 V, See Truth Table Room 1500 Room 1.5 1 In to 1 Out, See Figure 11 Room 30 1 In to 4 Out, See Figure 11 Room 120 Room 8 20 20 Room 10 20 20 IDIS −1 −10 1 10 0.8 −1 −10 −200 500 V 1 10 −200 A 500 mA Dynamic Characteristics On State Input Capacitancee CS(on) Off State Input Capacitancee CS(off) Off State Output Capacitancee CD(off) Transition Time tTRANS Break-Before-Make Interval tOPEN SALVO, WR Turn On Time tON SALVO, WR Turn Off Time tOFF Charge Injection See Figure 11 See Figure 5 RL= 1 k , CL = 35 pF 50% Control to 90% Output See Figure 3 10 10 Room Full 300 500 300 Room Full 175 300 175 Room −100 Matrix Disabled Crosstalk XTALK(DIS) RIN = RL = 75 f = 5 MHz, See Figure 10 Room −82 Adjacent Input Crosstalk XTALK(AI) RIN = 10 , RL = 10 k f = 5 MHz, See Figure 9 Room −85 All Hostile Crosstalk XTALK(AH) RIN = 10 , RL = 10 k f = 5 MHz, See Figure 8 Room −66 BW RL = 50 , See Figure 7 Room 300 4 pF 300 Full See Figure 6 www.vishay.com 160 Room Q Bandwidth 40 ns pC dB MHz Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 DG884 Vishay Siliconix SPECIFICATIONSa Test Conditions Unless Specified Parameter V+ = 15 V, V− = −3 V VL = 5 V, RS = 2.0 V SALVO, CS, WR, I/O = 0.8 V A Suffix D Suffix −55 to 125_C −40 to 85_C Tempb Typc Room Full 1.5 Room Full −1.5 −3 −5 −3 −5 IDG Full −275 −750 −750 IL Full 200 Symbol Mind Maxd Mind Maxd Unit Power Supplies Positive Supply Current I+ Negative Supply Current I− Digital GND Supply Current Logic Supply Current V+ to V− Functional O Operating S Supply Voltage Rangee V− to GND V+ to GND All Inputs At GND or 2 V RS = 2 V See Operating Voltage Range ((Typical yp Characteristics)) page 6 3 6 3 6 500 500 Full 13 20 13 20 Full −5.5 0 −5.5 0 Full 10 20 10 20 mA A V Minimum Input Timing Requirements Address Write Time tAW Full 20 50 50 Minimum WR Pulse Width tWP Full 50 100 100 Write Address Time tWA Full −10 10 10 Chip Select Write Time tCW Full 50 100 100 Write Chip Select Time tWC Full 25 75 75 Minimum SALVO Pulse Width tSP Full 50 100 100 SALVO Write Time tSW Full −10 10 10 Write SALVO Time tWS Room 20 Input Output Time tIO Room 150 200 200 Address Output Time tAO Room 150 200 200 Chip Select Output Time tCO Room 150 200 200 Chip Select Address Time tCA Room 60 Reset to SALVO tRS Full I/O Address Input Time tIA Room See Figure 1 ns 50 100 50 50 50 Notes: a. Refer to PROCESS OPTION FLOWCHART. b. Room = 25_C, Full = as determined by the operating temperature suffix. c. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing. d. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. e. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 www.vishay.com 5 DG884 Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25_C UNLESS NOTED) Adjacent Input Crosstalk 120 100 X TALK(DIS)(−dB) 100 X TALK(AI) (−dB) Matrix Disabled Crosstalk 120 80 60 40 80 60 40 20 20 1 10 100 1 10 f − Frequency (MHz) All Hostile Crosstalk 100 Operating Voltage Area 21 19 V+ − Positive Supply (V) X TALK(AH) (−dB) 80 60 40 20 17 15 Operating Voltage Area 13 11 0 1 10 f − Frequency (MHz) www.vishay.com 6 100 f − Frequency (MHz) 100 9 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 V− − Negative Supply (V) Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 DG884 Vishay Siliconix TIMING DIAGRAMS CS for Device A Presetting Device A Don’t Care CS for Device B Address B0 − B1 Select Output 1 Address A0 − A3 Don’t Care Presetting Device B tCA Input Select Output 2 Output N Select Input Input Select Input tAW WR tIA tWA tWP tAW tWA SALVO tCW tWA tAW tWS tSW tSW tWC tWS tCW tSP I/O tSP RS Reset Occuring at Any Time Results In All Current Event Latches Being Cleared tRS FIGURE 1. Input Timing Requirements CS for Device A Interrogating Device A CS for Device B Interrogating Device B tC Address B0 − B1 O tC Select Current Event Latch 1 Latch N tAO Address A0 − A3 Output tAO Address Output 1 tCA O tC A Select Current Event Latch tAO Out N tAO Address Output WR SALVO tIO tIA I/O RS Reset Occuring at Any Time Results In All Current Event Latches Being Cleared FIGURE 2. Output Timing Requirements PARAMETER DEFINITIONS Symbol Parameter TAW Address to Write Minimum time address must be valid before WR goes high Description Minimum time address must remain valid after WR pulse goes high TWA Write to Address TWP WR Pulse TCW Chip Select to WR Minimum time chip select must be valid before a WR pulse TWC WR to Chip Select Minimum time chip select must remain valid after WR pulse TSP SALVO Pulse Minimum time of SALVO pulse width TWS WR to SALVO Minimum time from WR pulse to SALVO to load new address TSW SALVO to WR Minimum time from SALVO pulse to WR to load current address TIA I/O to Address In TRS RS to SALVO Minimum time RS must be valid before SALVO pulse TIO I/O to Output Minimum time I/O must be valid before address output valid TAO Address to Output TCO CS to Output TCA CS to Address In Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 Minimum time of WR pulse width to write address into Next Event latches Minimum time I/O must be valid before address applied Minimum time address BX must be valid until address AX output valid Minimum time CS must be valid until AX output is valid Minimum time CS must be valid before address applied if I/O is high www.vishay.com 7 DG884 Vishay Siliconix TEST CIRCUITS −3 V VL V− 1V 5V 15 V V+ IN1 VO 3V OUT1 GND DGND IN2 − IN8 1 k DG884 A0, A1, A2 0V SALVO 3V 35 pF 0V 50% 50% 1V 90% VO SALVO A0, A1, A2 B0 B1 I/O CS WR A3 RS 90% tOFF tON 3V FIGURE 3. SALVO Turn On/Off Time −3 V VL V− 1V 5V 15 V V+ IN1 3V VO OUT1 GND DGND IN2 − IN8 1 k DG884 WR A0, A1, A2 B0 B1 I/O CS SALVO 1V V− IN1 3V 50% 50% 35 pF 90% 1V A3 RS 90% tON tOFF FIGURE 4. WR Turn On/Off Time 15 V V+ 3V VO OUT1 GND A0, A1, A2 0V VO DGND IN8 WR VO 5V VL 0V 0V 3V −3 V A0, A1, A2 1 k DG884 50% 90% IN2 − IN7 tTRANS WR A0, A1, A2 B0 B1 I/O CS SALVO tBBM A3 RS 3V FIGURE 5. Transition Time and Break-Before-Make Interval www.vishay.com 8 Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 DG884 Vishay Siliconix TEST CIRCUITS −3 V 5V VL V− IN1 15 V −3 V V+ VO OUT1 GND DGND A3 Signal Generator 50 15 V VL V− IN8 V+ VO OUT1 GND 35 pF DG884 5V DGND 50 DG884 WR WR A0, A1, A2 B B I/O CS SALVO RS 0 1 A0 − A3 B0 B1 I/O CS SALVO WR RS A3 VO 5V 5V Q = V0 CL FIGURE 6. Charge Injection Any one input to any one output—all remaining inputs connected to remaining outputs FIGURE 7. −3 dB Bandwidth Any input or output pin to adjacent input or output pin VO Outputs 10 k RL 10 k RL 10 k RIN 10 Vn − 1 Vn RIN 10 Inputs Signal Generator 75 V Signal Generator 75 X TALK(AH) + 20 log 10 V OUT RIN 10 X TALK(AI) + 20 log10 V FIGURE 8. All Hostile Crosstalk All crosspoints open Vn + 1 Vn – 1 Vn or 20 log10 Vn ) 1 Vn FIGURE 9. Adjacent Input Crosstalk VO Outputs IN3 DG884 5V −3 V 15 V CS “0” = Off-State “1” = On-State V OUT V FIGURE 10. Matrix Disabled Crosstalk Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 V+ X TALK(DIS) + 20 log10 I/O V− Signal Generator 75 IN7 VL RS IN 8 IN6 GND DGND IN4 IN5 V OUT 4 OUT 3 IN2 OUT 2 HP4192A Impedance Analyzer or Equivalent OUT 1 Meter Inputs IN 1 RL 75 FIGURE 11. On-State and Off-State Capacitances www.vishay.com 9 DG884 Vishay Siliconix PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Symbol 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 41, 43 GND 39 DGND 26 V+ Positive Supply Voltage 21 V− Negative Supply Voltage 38 VL Logic Supply Voltage—generally 5 V 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 IN1 to IN8 2, 40, 42, 44 OUT1 to OUT4 29 I/O Determines whether data is being written into the Next Event latches or read from the Current Event latches Chip Select—a logic input 30 CS 31, 32, 33, 34 A0, A1, A2, A3 27, 28 B0, B1 35 WR 36 SALVO 37 RS 22, 23, 24, 25 DIS1 to DIS4 Description Analog Signal Ground Digital Ground 8 Analog Input Channels 4 Analog Output Channels IN Address—logic inputs or outputs as defined by I/O pin, select one of eight IN channels OUT Address—logic inputs, select one of four OUT channels Write command that latches A0, A1, A2, A3 into the Next Event latches Master write command, that in one action, transfers all the data from Next Event latches into Current Event latches Reset—a low will clear the Current Event latches Open drain disable outputs—these outputs pull low when the corresponding OUT channel is off DEVICE DESCRIPTION The DG884 is the world’s first monolithic wideband crosspoint array that operates from dc to >100 MHz. The DG884 offers the ability to route any one of eight input signals to any one of four OUT pins. Any input can be routed to one, two, three or four OUTs simultaneously with no risk of shorting inputs together (guaranteed by design). Upon completing all crosspoint connections that are to be changed in a single device, other DG884s can be similarly preset by taking the CS pin low on the appropriate device. When all DG884s are preset, the Current Event latches are simultaneously changed by a single SALVO command applied to all devices. In this manner the crosspoint configuration of any number of devices can be simultaneously updated. Each crosspoint is configured as a “T” switch in which DMOS FETs are used due to their excellent low resistance and low capacitance characteristics. Each OUT line has a series switch that minimizes capacitive loading when the OUT is off. DIS Outputs Interfacing Four open drain disable OUTs are provided to control external line drivers or to provide visual or electrical signaling. For example, any or all of the DIS OUTs can directly interface with a CLC410 Video Amplifier to place it into a high impedance, low-power standby mode when the corresponding OUT is not being used. (See Figure 15). The DIS outputs are low and sink to V− when corresponding OUT is open or RS is low. The DG884 was designed to allow complex matrices to be developed while maintaining a simple control interface. The status of the I/O pin determines whether the DG884 is being written to or read from (see Figures 1 and 2). In order to WRITE to an individual latch, CS and I/O need to be low, while RS, WR and SALVO must be high. The IN to OUT path is selected by using address A0 through A3 to define the IN line and address B0 and B1 to define the OUT line. That is, The IN defined by A0 through A3 is electrically connected to the OUT defined by B0, B1. This chosen path is loaded into the Next Event latches when WR goes low and returns high again. This operation is repeated up to three more times if other crosspoint connections need to be changed. www.vishay.com 10 Reset The reset function (RS) allows the resetting of all crosspoints to a known state (open). At power up, the reset facility may be used to guarantee that all switches are open. It should be noted that RS clears the Current Event latches, but the Next Event latches remain unchanged. This useful facility allows the user to return the matrix to its previous state (prior to reset) by simply applying the SALVO command. Alternatively, the user can reprogram the Next Event latches, and then apply the SALVO command to reconfigure the matrix to a new state. Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 DG884 Vishay Siliconix DEVICE DESCRIPTION monitor the state of the matrix. If a power loss to the controller occurs, the readback feature helps the matrix to recover rapidly. It also offers a means to perform PC board diagnostics both in production and in system operation. Readback The I/O facility enables the user to write data to the Next Event latches or to read the contents of the Current Event latches. This feature permits the central controller to periodically 8 Analog Inputs CMOS Output Buffers EN 4 / Data Buffers Mux 2 EN 4 7 / Latch 3 Current Event Next Event Latch 3 4 / Q0 − Q3 Decoders/ Drivers 9 / 8 T-Switches 1 Series Switch OUT3 8 B0 B1 CS Mux 4 WR OUT2 8 RS A0 A1 A2 A3 OUT1 8 / I/O Mux 1 OUT4 DIS3 Open Drain Output Mux 3 Decoder SALVO One of Four Blocks of Logic/Latches Shown FIGURE 12. Control Circuitry APPLICATIONS WR Two—Si584 Quad Unity-Gain Buffers IN1 SALVO CLC410 x2 x1 75 IN2 75 OUT1 DIS1 x1 x2 OUT2 x2 OUT3 x2 OUT4 DIS2 DG884 DIS3 IN8 x1 DIS4 RS RESET B0 B1 A0 A1 A2 A3 Note: DIS outputs are used to power down the Si582 amplifiers. FIGURE 13. Fully Buffered 8 X 4 Crosspoint Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 www.vishay.com 11 DG884 Vishay Siliconix APPLICATIONS +5 V +15 V 51 51 6 + C1 + C1 VL C2 5 V th − Logic Threshold (V) C2 V+ DG884 V− C1 C2 −3 V 3 2 1 + 51 4 0 0 C1 = 1 F Tantalum C2 = 100 nF Ceramic A useful feature of the DG884 is its power supply flexibility. It can be operated from dual supplies, or a single positive supply (V− connected to 0 V) if required. Allowable operating voltage ranges are shown in Operating Voltage Range (Typical Characteristics) graph, page 6. 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 VL − Logic Supply (V) FIGURE 14. DG884 Power Supply Decoupling Power Supplies and Decoupling 2 FIGURE 15. Switching Threshold Voltage vs. VL of the DG884 is adversely affected by poor decoupling of power supply pins. Also, since the substrate of the device is connected to the negative supply, proper decoupling of this pin is essential. Rules: Note that the analog signal must not go below V− by more than 0.3 V (see absolute maximum ratings). However, the addition of a V− pin has a number of advantages: 1) Decoupling capacitors should be incorporated on all power supply pins (V+, V−, VL ). 2) They should be mounted as close as possible to the device pins. 1) It allows flexibility in analog signal handling, i.e. with V− = −5 V and V+ = 15 V, up to "5-V ac signals can be accepted. 3) Capacitors should have good high frequency characteristics—tantalum bead and/or monolithic ceramic disc types are suitable. 2) The value of on-capacitance [CS(on) ] may be reduced by increasing the value of V−. It is useful to note that optimum video differential phase and gain occur when V− is −3 V. Note that V+ has no effect on CS(on) . 3) V− eliminates the need to bias an ac analog signal using potential dividers and large decoupling capacitors. It is established RF design practice to incorporate sufficient bypass capacitors in the circuit to decouple the power supplies to all active devices in the circuit. The dynamic performance www.vishay.com 12 Recommended decoupling capacitors are 1- to 10-F tantalum bead, in parallel with 100-nF monolithic ceramic. 4) Additional high frequency protection may be provided by 51- carbon film resistors connected in series with the power supply pins (see Figure 14). The VL pin permits interface to various logic types. The device is primarily designed to be TTL or CMOS logic compatible with +5 V applied to VL. The actual logic threshold can be raised simply by increasing VL. Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 DG884 Vishay Siliconix APPLICATIONS A typical switching threshold versus VL is shown in Figure 15. Layout These devices feature an address readback facility whereby the last address written to the device may be read by the system. This allows improved status monitoring and hand shaking without additional external components. The PLCC package pinout is optimized so that large crosspoint arrays can be easily implemented with a minimum number of PCB layers (see Figure 16). Crosstalk is minimized and off-isolation is optimized by having ground pins located adjacent to each input and output signal pins. Optimum off-isolation and low crosstalk performance can only be achieved by the proper use of RF layout techniques: avoid sockets, use ground planes, avoid ground loops, bypass the power supplies with high frequency type capacitors (low ESR, low ESL), use striplines to maintain transmission line impedance matching. When the I/O assigns the address output condition, the AX address pins can sink or source current for logic low and high, respectively. Note that VL is the logic high output condition. This point must be respected if VL is varied for input logic threshold shifting. Video Out Bus Address Bus Video Out Bus Address Bus Note: Even though these devices are designed to be latchup resistant, VL must not exceed V+ by more than 0.3 V in operation or during power supply on/off sequencing. Video In Bus Video In Bus Video In Bus Video In Bus Video Out Bus Video Out Bus FIGURE 16. 16 X 8 Expandable Crosspoint Matrix Using DG884 Document Number: 70071 S-52433—Rev. G, 20-Dec-04 www.vishay.com 13 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1