To our customers, Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both companies. Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid Renesas Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding. Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com April 1st, 2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com) Send any inquiries to http://www.renesas.com/inquiry. Notice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein, please confirm the latest product information with a Renesas Electronics sales office. Also, please pay regular and careful attention to additional and different information to be disclosed by Renesas Electronics such as that disclosed through our website. Renesas Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of Renesas Electronics products or technical information described in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of Renesas Electronics or others. You should not alter, modify, copy, or otherwise misappropriate any Renesas Electronics product, whether in whole or in part. Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of semiconductor products and application examples. You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of your equipment. Renesas Electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, or information. When exporting the products or technology described in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. You should not use Renesas Electronics products or the technology described in this document for any purpose relating to military applications or use by the military, including but not limited to the development of weapons of mass destruction. Renesas Electronics products and technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations. Renesas Electronics has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document, but Renesas Electronics does not warrant that such information is error free. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred by you resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein. Renesas Electronics products are classified according to the following three quality grades: “Standard”, “High Quality”, and “Specific”. The recommended applications for each Renesas Electronics product depends on the product’s quality grade, as indicated below. You must check the quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product before using it in a particular application. You may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application categorized as “Specific” without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Further, you may not use any Renesas Electronics product for any application for which it is not intended without the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Renesas Electronics shall not be in any way liable for any damages or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any Renesas Electronics product for an application categorized as “Specific” or for which the product is not intended where you have failed to obtain the prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. The quality grade of each Renesas Electronics product is “Standard” unless otherwise expressly specified in a Renesas Electronics data sheets or data books, etc. “Standard”: 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Computers; office equipment; communications equipment; test and measurement equipment; audio and visual equipment; home electronic appliances; machine tools; personal electronic equipment; and industrial robots. “High Quality”: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.); traffic control systems; anti-disaster systems; anticrime systems; safety equipment; and medical equipment not specifically designed for life support. “Specific”: Aircraft; aerospace equipment; submersible repeaters; nuclear reactor control systems; medical equipment or systems for life support (e.g. artificial life support devices or systems), surgical implantations, or healthcare intervention (e.g. excision, etc.), and any other applications or purposes that pose a direct threat to human life. You should use the Renesas Electronics products described in this document within the range specified by Renesas Electronics, especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, movement power voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation and other product characteristics. Renesas Electronics shall have no liability for malfunctions or damages arising out of the use of Renesas Electronics products beyond such specified ranges. Although Renesas Electronics endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, semiconductor products have specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Further, Renesas Electronics products are not subject to radiation resistance design. Please be sure to implement safety measures to guard them against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a Renesas Electronics product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire control and malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other appropriate measures. Because the evaluation of microcomputer software alone is very difficult, please evaluate the safety of the final products or system manufactured by you. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office for details as to environmental matters such as the environmental compatibility of each Renesas Electronics product. Please use Renesas Electronics products in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. Renesas Electronics assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of your noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of Renesas Electronics. Please contact a Renesas Electronics sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this document or Renesas Electronics products, or if you have any other inquiries. (Note 1) “Renesas Electronics” as used in this document means Renesas Electronics Corporation and also includes its majorityowned subsidiaries. (Note 2) “Renesas Electronics product(s)” means any product developed or manufactured by or for Renesas Electronics. BCR16RM-12LB Triac Medium Power Use REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Features • • • • • The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C • Insulated Type • Planar Passivation Type IT (RMS) : 16 A VDRM : 600 V IFGTI, IRGTI, IRGTIII : 30 mA Viso : 2000 V Outline RENESAS Package code: PRSS0003ZA-A (Package name: TO-3PFM) 2 1. T1 Terminal 2. T2 Terminal 3. Gate Terminal 3 1 1 2 3 Applications Contactless AC switch, electric heater control, light dimmer, on/off and speed control of small induction motor, on/off control of copier lamp Maximum Ratings Parameter Repetitive peak off-state voltage Note1 Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage Note1 REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 1 of 7 Symbol Voltage class 12 Unit VDRM VDSM 600 720 V V BCR16RM-12LB Parameter RMS on-state current Symbol IT (RMS) Ratings 16 Unit A Surge on-state current ITSM 160 A I2t 128 A2s PGM PG (AV) VGM IGM Tj Tstg — Viso 5 0.5 10 2 – 40 to +150 – 40 to +150 5.2 2000 W W V A °C °C g V I2t for fusing Peak gate power dissipation Average gate power dissipation Peak gate voltage Peak gate current Junction temperature Storage temperature Mass Isolation voltage Conditions Commercial frequency, sine full wave 360° conduction, Tc = 117°C 50 Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak value, non-repetitive Value corresponding to 1 cycle of half wave 50 Hz, surge on-state current Typical value Ta = 25°C, AC 1 minute, T1·T2·G terminal to case Notes: 1. Gate open. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Repetitive peak off-state current On-state voltage Symbol IDRM VTM Min. — — Typ. — — Max. 2.0 1.5 Unit mA V Test conditions Tj = 150°C, VDRM applied Tc = 25°C, ITM = 25 A, Instantaneous measurement Gate trigger voltage Note2 Ι ΙΙ ΙΙΙ VFGTΙ VRGTΙ VRGTΙΙΙ — — — — — — 1.5 1.5 1.5 V V V Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω, RG = 330 Ω Gate trigger current Note2 Ι ΙΙ ΙΙΙ IFGTΙ IRGTΙ IRGTΙΙΙ — — — — — — 30 30 30 mA mA mA Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω, RG = 330 Ω VGD Rth (j-c) 0.2/0.1 — — — — 1.8 V °C/W Tj = 125°C/150°C, VD = 1/2 VDRM Junction to caseNote3 (dv/dt)c 10/1 — — V/µs Tj = 125°C/150°C Gate non-trigger voltage Thermal resistance Critical-rate of rise of off-state Note4 commutating voltage Notes: 2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit. 3. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 0.5°C/W. 4. Test conditions of the critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below. Test conditions 1. Junction temperature Tj = 125°C/150°C 2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current (di/dt)c = – 8.0 A/ms 3. Peak off-state voltage VD = 400 V REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 2 of 7 Commutating voltage and current waveforms (inductive load) Supply Voltage Time Main Current (di/dt)c Time Main Voltage (dv/dt)c Time VD BCR16RM-12LB Performance Curves 103 7 5 3 2 Tj = 150°C 101 7 5 3 2 Tj = 25°C 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 120 100 80 60 40 20 2 3 4 5 7 101 2 3 4 5 7 102 Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature PGM = 5W IGM = 2A 100 7 5 3 2 Gate Trigger Current (Tj = 25°C) PG(AV) = 0.5W × 100 (%) Gate Characteristics (I, II and III) 103 7 5 4 3 2 Typical Example IRGT III 102 7 5 4 3 2 IFGT I, IRGT I 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Gate Current (mA) Junction Temperature (°C) Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance Characteristics (Junction to case) Typical Example 102 7 5 4 3 2 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (°C) REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 3 of 7 Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W) × 100 (%) 140 0 100 4.0 10–1 7 IFGT I, IRGT I, IRGT III VGD = 0.1V 5 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = 25°C) 160 Conduction Time (Cycles at 50 Hz) 101 7 5 3 VGT = 1.5V 2 103 7 5 4 3 2 180 On-State Voltage (V) 3 2 VGM = 10V Gate Voltage (V) Surge On-State Current (A) 200 102 7 5 3 2 100 0.5 Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = t°C) Rated Surge On-State Current Gate Trigger Current (Tj = t°C) On-State Current (A) Maximum On-State Characteristics 102 2.0 103 104 100 101 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 10–1 102 Conduction Time (Cycles at 50 Hz) BCR16RM-12LB Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 40 160 35 140 30 Case Temperature (°C) On-State Power Dissipation (W) Maximum On-State Power Dissipation 360° Conduction Resistive, inductive loads 25 20 15 10 0 2 4 6 40 360° Conduction Resistive, inductive loads 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RMS On-State Current (A) Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 160 Ambient Temperature (°C) All fins are black painted aluminum and greased 120 120 t2.3 100 100 t2.3 60 60 t2.3 80 60 Curves apply regardless of 40 conduction angle Resistive, 20 inductive loads Natural convection 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Natural convection No Fins Curves apply regardless of conduction angle Resistive, inductive loads 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 RMS On-State Current (A) Repetitive Peak Off-State Current vs. Junction Temperature Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature 5 3 Typical Example 2 105 7 5 3 2 104 7 5 3 2 103 7 5 3 2 102 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140160 Junction Temperature (°C) REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 4 of 7 × 100 (%) RMS On-State Current (A) Holding Current (Tj = 25°C) 100 60 RMS On-State Current (A) Holding Current (Tj = t°C) Ambient Temperature (°C) × 100 (%) Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = t°C) Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = 25°C) 120 Curves apply regardless 80 of conduction angle 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 160 140 100 20 5 0 120 103 7 5 4 3 2 5 Typical Example 102 7 5 4 3 2 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (°C) BCR16RM-12LB Breakover Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 101 7 5 3 2 T2+, G+ Typical Example T2–, G– 0 40 80 120 160 160 Typical Example 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Junction Temperature (°C) Breakover Voltage vs. Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Tj = 125°C) Breakover Voltage vs. Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Tj = 150°C) Typical Example Tj = 125°C 140 120 III Quadrant 100 80 60 40 I Quadrant 20 0 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) 160 × 100 (%) Junction Temperature (°C) Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs) × 100 (%) Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs) Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%) 102 7 5 3 2 100 –40 Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Commutating Voltage (V/µs) T2+, G– Typical Example Breakover Voltage (Tj = 25°C) Distribution Breakover Voltage (Tj = t°C) 103 7 5 3 2 160 Typical Example Tj = 150°C 140 120 100 III Quadrant 80 60 40 I Quadrant 20 0 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs) Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs) Commutation Characteristics (Tj=125°C) Commutation Characteristics (Tj=150°C) 102 7 5 3 2 Time Main Voltage Typical Example (dv/dt)c VD Tj = 125°C Main Current (di/dt)c IT = 4 A IT τ = 500 µs τ Time VD = 200 V f = 3 Hz 101 7 Minimum 5 Characteristics Value I Quadrant 3 2 100 7 III Quadrant 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 Rate of Decay of On-State Commutating Current (A/ms) REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 5 of 7 Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Commutating Voltage (V/µs) Latching Current (mA) Latching Current vs. Junction Temperature 102 7 Typical Example Main Voltage (dv/dt)c 5 Tj = 150°C Main Current IT = 4 A IT 3 τ = 500 µs τ 2 VD = 200 V f = 3 Hz 101 7 I Quadrant 5 Time VD (di/dt)c Time III Quadrant 3 2 100 7 Minimum Characteristics Value 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 Rate of Decay of On-State Commutating Current (A/ms) BCR16RM-12LB Gate Trigger Current (tw) Gate Trigger Current (DC) × 100 (%) Gate Trigger Current vs. Gate Current Pulse Width 103 7 5 4 3 2 Typical Example IFGT I IRGT I IRGT III 102 7 5 4 3 2 101 0 10 2 3 4 5 7 101 2 3 4 5 7 102 Gate Current Pulse Width (µs) Gate Trigger Characteristics Test Circuits 6Ω 6Ω Recommended Circuit Values Around The Triac Load C1 A 6V V V 6Ω A V 330Ω Test Procedure II Test Procedure I 6V R1 A 6V 330Ω 330Ω Test Procedure III REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 6 of 7 C0 R0 C1 = 0.1 to 0.47µF C0 = 0.1µF R0 = 100Ω R1 = 47 to 100Ω BCR16RM-12LB Package Dimensions Previous Code TO-3PFM / TO-3PFMV 15.6 ± 0.3 + 0.4 – 0.2 2.0 ± 0.3 2.7 ± 0.3 φ3.2 MASS[Typ.] 5.2g Unit: mm 5.5 ± 0.3 3.2 ± 0.3 4.0 ± 0.3 2.6 0.86 1.6 0.86 0.66 21.0 ± 0.5 RENESAS Code PRSS0003ZA-A 5.0 ± 0.3 JEITA Package Code SC-93 5.0 ± 0.3 19.9 ± 0.3 Package Name TO-3PFM + 0.2 – 0.1 0.2 0.9 +– 0.1 5.45 ± 0.5 5.45 ± 0.5 Order Code Lead form Straight type Standard packing Magazine (Tube) Quantity 30 Standard order code Type name Note : Please confirm the specification about the shipping in detail. REJ03G1714-0100 Rev.1.00 Jul 08, 2008 Page 7 of 7 Standard order code example BCR16RM-12LB Sales Strategic Planning Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Notes: 1. This document is provided for reference purposes only so that Renesas customers may select the appropriate Renesas products for their use. Renesas neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of Renesas or any third party with respect to the information in this document. 2. Renesas shall have no liability for damages or infringement of any intellectual property or other rights arising out of the use of any information in this document, including, but not limited to, product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, and application circuit examples. 3. You should not use the products or the technology described in this document for the purpose of military applications such as the development of weapons of mass destruction or for the purpose of any other military use. When exporting the products or technology described herein, you should follow the applicable export control laws and regulations, and procedures required by such laws and regulations. 4. All information included in this document such as product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, and application circuit examples, is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas products listed in this document, please confirm the latest product information with a Renesas sales office. Also, please pay regular and careful attention to additional and different information to be disclosed by Renesas such as that disclosed through our website. (http://www.renesas.com ) 5. Renesas has used reasonable care in compiling the information included in this document, but Renesas assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred as a result of errors or omissions in the information included in this document. 6. When using or otherwise relying on the information in this document, you should evaluate the information in light of the total system before deciding about the applicability of such information to the intended application. Renesas makes no representations, warranties or guaranties regarding the suitability of its products for any particular application and specifically disclaims any liability arising out of the application and use of the information in this document or Renesas products. 7. With the exception of products specified by Renesas as suitable for automobile applications, Renesas products are not designed, manufactured or tested for applications or otherwise in systems the failure or malfunction of which may cause a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury or which require especially high quality and reliability such as safety systems, or equipment or systems for transportation and traffic, healthcare, combustion control, aerospace and aeronautics, nuclear power, or undersea communication transmission. If you are considering the use of our products for such purposes, please contact a Renesas sales office beforehand. Renesas shall have no liability for damages arising out of the uses set forth above. 8. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, you should not use Renesas products for the purposes listed below: (1) artificial life support devices or systems (2) surgical implantations (3) healthcare intervention (e.g., excision, administration of medication, etc.) (4) any other purposes that pose a direct threat to human life Renesas shall have no liability for damages arising out of the uses set forth in the above and purchasers who elect to use Renesas products in any of the foregoing applications shall indemnify and hold harmless Renesas Technology Corp., its affiliated companies and their officers, directors, and employees against any and all damages arising out of such applications. 9. You should use the products described herein within the range specified by Renesas, especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, movement power voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation and other product characteristics. Renesas shall have no liability for malfunctions or damages arising out of the use of Renesas products beyond such specified ranges. 10. Although Renesas endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, IC products have specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Please be sure to implement safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a Renesas product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire control and malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other applicable measures. Among others, since the evaluation of microcomputer software alone is very difficult, please evaluate the safety of the final products or system manufactured by you. 11. In case Renesas products listed in this document are detached from the products to which the Renesas products are attached or affixed, the risk of accident such as swallowing by infants and small children is very high. You should implement safety measures so that Renesas products may not be easily detached from your products. Renesas shall have no liability for damages arising out of such detachment. 12. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written approval from Renesas. 13. Please contact a Renesas sales office if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this document, Renesas semiconductor products, or if you have any other inquiries. http://www.renesas.com RENESAS SALES OFFICES Refer to "http://www.renesas.com/en/network" for the latest and detailed information. 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