TI1 INA285AQDRQ1 Current shunt monitor Datasheet

Product
Folder
Sample &
Buy
Support &
Community
Tools &
Software
Technical
Documents
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
INA28x-Q1 Automotive Grade, –14-V to +80-V, Bidirectional, High Accuracy,
Low- or High-Side, Voltage Output, Current Shunt Monitor
1 Features
3 Description
•
•
The INA28x-Q1 family includes the INA282-Q1,
INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, and INA286-Q1
devices. These devices are voltage output current
shunt monitors that can sense drops across shunts at
common-mode voltages from –14 V to +80 V,
independent of the supply voltage. The low offset of
the zero-drift architecture enables current sensing
with maximum drops across the shunt as low as 10
mV full-scale.
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
Qualified for Automotive Applications
AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results
– Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to
+125°C Ambient Operating Temperature
Range
– Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
– Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5
Wide Common-Mode Range: –14 V to +80 V
Offset Voltage: ±20 μV
CMRR: 140 dB
Accuracy:
– ±1.4% Gain Error (Maximum)
– 0.3 μV/°C Offset Drift
– 0.005%/°C Gain Drift (Maximum)
Available Gains:
– 50 V/V: INA282-Q1
– 100 V/V: INA286-Q1
– 200 V/V: INA283-Q1
– 500 V/V: INA284-Q1
– 1000 V/V: INA285-Q1
Quiescent Current: 900 μA (Maximum)
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
EV and HEV Battery Management
EV and HEV Chargers
Electric Power Steering (EPS) Systems
Body Control Modules
Brake Systems
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Systems
These current sense amplifiers operate from a single
2.7-V to 18-V supply, drawing a maximum of 900 μA
of supply current. These devices are specified over
the extended operating temperature range of –40°C
to +125°C, and offered in SOIC-8 and VSSOP-8
packages.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
INA28xAQDRQ1
SOIC (8)
4.90 mm × 3.91 mm
INA28xAQDGKRQ1
VSSOP (8)
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the package option addendum
at the end of the data sheet.
Detailed Block Diagram
Bus Supply
±14 V to +80 V
Load
+IN
‡1
2.7 V to 18 V
V+
±IN
‡2
‡2
‡2
‡1
‡2
‡1
‡1
OUT
Zer‡Drift
33.3 k
REF2
33.3 k
REF1
Output
GND
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
4
4
4
4
5
7
Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................
ESD Ratings..............................................................
Recommended Operating Conditions.......................
Thermal Information ..................................................
Electrical Characteristics...........................................
Typical Characteristics ..............................................
Detailed Description ............................................ 13
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 13
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 14
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 15
8
Application and Implementation ........................ 20
8.1 Application Information............................................ 20
8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 21
9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 25
10 Layout................................................................... 25
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 25
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 25
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 26
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
Related Links ........................................................
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
26
26
26
26
26
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 26
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision A (July 2015) to Revision B
•
Page
Changed VSSOP package from product preview to production data .................................................................................... 1
Changes from Original (March 2012) to Revision A
Page
•
Changed data sheet title from High-Accuracy, Wide Common-Mode Range, Bi-Directional CURRENT SHUNT
MONITOR Zerø-Drift Series to INA28x-Q1 Automotive Grade, –14-V to 80-V, Bidirectional, High Accuracy, Low- or
High-Side, Voltage Output Current Shunt Monitor ................................................................................................................. 1
•
Added DGK (VSSOP) package to data sheet ........................................................................................................................ 1
•
Changed Applications............................................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Changed front page diagram.................................................................................................................................................. 1
•
Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 3
•
Added RVRR as symbol for reference rejection ratio ........................................................................................................... 5
•
Changed order of figures in Typical Characteristics section .................................................................................................. 7
•
Changed Figure 16................................................................................................................................................................. 9
•
Changed VDRIVE condition in Figure 20 and Figure 21 ......................................................................................................... 10
•
Added functional block diagram ........................................................................................................................................... 13
•
Changed Figure 32 and Figure 33 ....................................................................................................................................... 15
•
Changed Figure 34 and Figure 35 ....................................................................................................................................... 16
•
Changed Figure 36 and Figure 37 ....................................................................................................................................... 17
•
Changed Figure 38............................................................................................................................................................... 17
•
Changed Reference Common-Mode Rejection to Reference Voltage Rejection Ratio ....................................................... 18
•
Changed RCMR to RVRR in Table 1 and Table 2 ................................................................................................................. 19
•
Changed Figure 39 .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
•
Changed Figure 40 .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
•
Changed Figure 42 .............................................................................................................................................................. 23
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
D and DGK Package
8-Pin SOIC and VSSOP
Top View
-IN
1
8
+IN
GND
2
7
REF1
REF2
3
6
V+
(1)
4
5
OUT
NC
(1)
NC: This pin is not internally connected. The NC pin should either be left floating or connected to GND.
Pin Functions
PIN
NO.
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
1
–IN
Analog input
2
GND
Analog
Connection to negative side of shunt resistor.
3
REF2
Analog input
Reference voltage, 0 V to V+. See Reference Pin Connection Options section for connection
options.
4
NC
—
This pin is not internally connected. The NC pin should either be left floating or connected to
GND.
5
OUT
Analog output
6
V+
Analog
7
REF1
Analog input
Reference voltage, 0 V to V+. See Reference Pin Connection Options section for connection
options.
8
+IN
Analog input
Connection to positive side of shunt resistor.
Ground
Output voltage
Power supply, 2.7 V to 18 V
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
3
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. (1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
18
V
Supply voltage, V+
Analog inputs,
V+IN, V–IN (2)
Differential (V+IN) – (V–IN)
(3)
–5
5
V
–14
80
V
GND–0.3
(V+) + 0.3
V
Common-Mode
REF1, REF2, OUT
Input current into any pin
Junction temperature
Storage temperature, Tstg
(1)
(2)
(3)
–65
5
mA
150
°C
150
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V+IN and V–IN are the voltages at the +IN and –IN pins, respectively.
Input voltages must not exceed common-mode rating.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD)
(1)
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002
Electrostatic discharge
(1)
UNIT
±2000
Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
V
±750
AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
VCM
Common-mode input voltage
V+
Operating supply voltage
TA
Operating free-air temperature
NOM
MAX
UNIT
12
V
5
V
–40
125
°C
6.4 Thermal Information
INA28x-Q1
THERMAL METRIC (1)
D (SOIC)
DGK (VSSOP)
8 PINS
8 PINS
UNIT
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
134.9
164.1
°C/W
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
72.9
56.4
°C/W
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
61.3
85.0
°C/W
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
18.9
6.5
°C/W
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
54.3
83.3
°C/W
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
n/a
n/a
°C/W
(1)
4
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
INPUT
VOS
Offset Voltage, RTI (1)
VSENSE = 0 mV
±20
±70
μV
dVOS/dT
vs Temperature
TA = –40°C to 125°C
±0.3
±1.5
μV/°C
PSRR
vs Power Supply
VS = 2.7 V to 18 V, VSENSE = 0 mV
VCM
Common-Mode Input Range
TA = –40°C to 125°C
–14
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection
V+IN = –14 V to 80 V, VSENSE = 0 mV
TA = –40°C to 125°C
120
IB
Input Bias Current per Pin (2)
IOS
Input Offset Current
μV/V
3
+80
V
140
dB
VSENSE = 0 mV
25
μA
VSENSE = 0 mV
1
μA
6
kΩ
Differential Input Impedance
REFERENCE INPUTS
Reference Input Gain
1
Reference Input Voltage Range (3)
0
Divider Accuracy (4)
INA282-Q1
INA283-Q1
RVRR
Reference Voltage Rejection Ratio
(VREF1 = VREF2 = 40 mV to 9 V,
INA284-Q1
V+ = 18 V)
INA285-Q1
INA286-Q1
TA = –40°C to 125°C
±0.2%
±0.5%
±25
±75
TA = –40°C to 125°C
0.040
TA = –40°C to 125°C
0.015
±6
±4
TA = –40°C to 125°C
±30
μV/V
μV/V
μV/V/°C
±25
μV/V
μV/V/°C
±10
μV/V
μV/V/°C
0.010
±17
V
μV/V/°C
0.055
±13
TA = –40°C to 125°C
V/V
VGND + 9
±45
μV/V
μV/V/°C
0.040
GAIN (5) (GND + 0.5 V ≤ VOUT ≤ (V+) – 0.5 V; VREF1 = VREF2 = (V+) / 2 for all devices)
G
Gain
INA282-Q1, V+ = 5 V
50
V/V
INA283-Q1, V+ = 5 V
200
V/V
INA284-Q1, V+ = 5 V
500
V/V
INA285-Q1, V+ = 5 V
1000
V/V
INA286-Q1, V+ = 5 V
100
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA286-Q1
Gain Error
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
V/V
±0.4%
±1.4%
INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1
±0.4%
±1.6%
TA = –40°C to 125°C
0.0008
0.005
%/°C
RTI = referred-to-input.
See typical characteristic graph Figure 7 .
The average of the voltage on pins REF1 and REF2 must be between VGND and the lesser of (VGND+9 V) and V+.
Reference divider accuracy specifies the match between the reference divider resistors using the configuration in Figure 36.
See typical characteristic graph Figure 12.
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
5
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
OUTPUT
Nonlinearity Error
±0.01%
Output Impedance
Maximum Capacitive Load
VOLTAGE OUTPUT
1.5
Ω
1
nF
No sustained oscillation
(6)
Swing to V+ Power-Supply Rail
V+ = 5 V, RLOAD = 10 kΩ to GND
TA = –40°C to 125°C
Swing to GND
TA = –40°C to 125°C
(V+)–0.17
(V+)–0.4
V
GND+0.015 GND+0.04
V
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
BW
Effective Bandwidth
NOISE, RTI
(7)
INA282-Q1
10
INA283-Q1
10
INA284-Q1
4
INA285-Q1
2
INA286-Q1
10
kHz
(1)
Voltage Noise Density
1 kHz
110
nV/√Hz
POWER SUPPLY
VS
Specified Voltage Range
IQ
Quiescent Current
TA = –40°C to 125°C
2.7
600
18
V
900
μA
125
°C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range
(6)
(7)
6
–40
See typical characteristic graphs Figure 16 through Figure 18.
See typical characteristic graph Figure 1 and the Effective Bandwidth section in the Applications Information.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
6.6 Typical Characteristics
At TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
60
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB)
120
50
Gain (dB)
40
30
20
10
INA282-Q1 (50V/V)
INA285-Q1 (1kV/V)
INA284-Q1 (500V/V)
INA283-Q1 (200V/V)
INA286-Q1 (100V/V)
0
-10
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
-20
10
100
1k
10k
100k
100
1M
1k
10k
Figure 1. Gain vs Frequency
1M
Figure 2. INA282-Q1 PSRR (RTI) vs Frequency
0.1
150
140
VOS, Referred-to-Input (V)
Common-Mode Rejectio Ratio (dB)
100k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
130
120
110
100
90
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.00001
80
0.000001
70
1
10
100
1k
10k
1k
100k
10k
100k
1M
VCM Slew Rate (V/sec)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 4. INA282-Q1 Common-Mode Slew Rate Induced
Offset
Figure 3. INA284-Q1 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (RTI)
1k
0.06
VSENSE = -50mV to +50mV
0.04
Nonlinearity (%)
ROUT (W)
100
10
0.02
0
V+ = 18V
-0.02
1
V+ = 3.5V
-0.04
0.1
-0.06
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 5. INA286-Q1 Output Impedance vs Frequency
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
VOUT (V)
Figure 6. INA282-Q1 Typical Nonlinearity vs Output Voltage
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
7
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics (continued)
At TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
900
30
850
V+ = 5V
V+ = 2.7V
Quiescent Current (mA)
+IN Bias Current (mA)
20
10
V+ = 18V
0
-10
-20
-30
800
750
V+ = 18V
700
650
600
V+ = 5V
550
500
V+ = 2.7V
450
400
-40
-20 -10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
-20
20
Figure 7. INA283-Q1 +IN BIAS Current vs Common-Mode
Voltage
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB)
Quiescent Current (mA)
80
170
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
160
V+ = 12V
150
140
130
120
V+ = 5V
110
100
90
80
0
4
2
6
8
10
12
14
16
-75
18
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 10. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Temperature
Figure 9. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage
980
1.0
0.8
880
V+ = 18V
780
V+ = 5V
0.6
Deviation in Gain (%)
Quiescent Current (mA)
60
Figure 8. INA283-Q1 Quiescent Current vs Common-Mode
Voltage
900
680
580
480
380
V+ = 2.7V
280
0.4
V+ = 5V
0.2
0
-0.2
V+ = 12V
-0.4
-0.6
180
-0.8
-1.0
80
-75
8
40
Common-Mode Voltage (V)
Common-Mode Voltage (V)
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 11. Quiescent Current vs Temperature
Figure 12. Deviation in Gain vs Temperature
Submit Documentation Feedback
150
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
Typical Characteristics (continued)
At TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
Voltage Noise, RTI (200nV/div)
0
+IN Bias Current (mA)
-5
-10
V+ = 2.7V
-15
-20
V+ = 5V
-25
V+ = 18V
-30
-35
VCM = 0V
-40
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Time (1s/div)
150
Temperature (°C)
Figure 14. INA282-Q1 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Voltage Noise, RTI
0.12
5.5
0.11
5.0
0.10
4.5
0.09
V+
18V
5V
2.7V
4.0
0.08
3.5
0.07
3.0
0.06
100k
Output Voltage Swing (V)
(V+) – 2
Voltage Noise, RTI (mV/ÖHz)
Voltage Noise, RTO (mV/ÖHz)
Figure 13. +IN BIAS Current vs Temperature
6.0
(V+) – 4
(V+) – 6
(V+) – 8
GND + 8
GND + 6
GND + 4
GND + 2
100
1k
10k
GND
0
1
2
4
3
Frequency (Hz)
6
7
8
9
10
Figure 16. INA284-Q1 Output Voltage Swing vs Output
Current
Figure 15. INA282-Q1 Voltage Noise vs Frequency
800
400
700
600
350
+25°C
+85°C
+125°C
Swing to Ground (mV)
Swing to Rail (mV)
5
IOUT (mA)
500
400
-40°C
300
200
250
+125°C
200
150
100
50
+25°C
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
IOUT, Sourcing (mA)
Figure 17. INA283-Q1 Swing to Rail vs Output Current
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
2.7V Swing
5V Swing
18V Swing
+85°C
2.7V Swing
5V Swing
100
300
0
0.5
-40°C
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
IOUT, Sinking (mA)
Figure 18. INA283-Q1 Swing to Ground vs Output Current
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
9
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics (continued)
At TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
VREF = GND, VSENSE = 50mV, RLOAD = 10kW, CLOAD = 10pF
CLOAD = 10pF
VREF = GND
VSENSE = 50mV
RLOAD = 10kW
5V/div
5V/div
VOUT
500mV/div
500mV/div
VOUT
V+
V+
250ms/div
25ms/div
Figure 20. Start-Up Transient Response
500mV/div
500mV/div
Figure 19. Start-Up Transient Response
VOUT
VOUT
5V/div
5V/div
VCM
VCM
2.5ms/div
2.5ms/div
Figure 22. 12-V Common-Mode Step Response
500mV/div
500mV/div
Figure 21. 12-V Common-Mode Step Response
VOUT
VOUT
5V/div
5V/div
VCM
2.5ms/div
Figure 23. 12-V Common-Mode Step Response
10
Submit Documentation Feedback
VCM
2.5ms/div
Figure 24. 12-V Common-Mode Step Response
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
Typical Characteristics (continued)
VOUT
10V/div
VOUT
VCM
10V/div
500mV/div
500mV/div
At TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
VCM
5ms/div
5ms/div
Figure 26. 50-V Common-Mode Step Response
20mV/div
100mV/div
Figure 25. 50-V Common-Mode Step Response
10ms/div
10ms/div
Figure 28. 500-mV Step Response
5V/div
1V/div
Figure 27. 100-mV Step Response
25ms/div
Figure 29. 4-V Step Response
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
25ms/div
Figure 30. 17-V Step Response
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
11
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics (continued)
At TA = 25°C, V+ = 5 V, V+IN = 12 V, VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V referenced to GND, and VSENSE = V+IN – V–IN, unless otherwise
noted.
Input Drive (1V to 0V)
1V/div
VOUT (5V to midsupply)
25ms/div
Figure 31. Input Overload
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The INA28x-Q1 family of voltage output current-sensing amplifiers are specifically designed to accurately
measure voltages developed across current-sensing resistors on common-mode voltages that far exceed the
supply voltage powering the devices. This family features a common-mode range that extends 14 V less than the
negative supply rail, as well as up to 80 V, allowing for either low-side or high-side current sensing while the
device is powered from supply voltages as low as 2.7 V.
The zero-drift topology enables high-precision measurements with maximum input offset voltages as low as 70
µV with a maximum temperature contribution of 1.5 µV/°C over the full temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
V+
±IN
±
±
+
+
OUT
REF2
+IN
REF1
GND
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
13
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Selecting RS
The zero-drift offset performance of the INA28x-Q1 family offers several benefits. Most often, the primary
advantage of the low offset characteristic enables lower full-scale drops across the shunt. For example, nonzerodrift, current-shunt monitors typically require a full-scale range of 100 mV. The INA28x-Q1 family gives equivalent
accuracy at a full-scale range on the order of 10 mV. This accuracy reduces shunt dissipation by an order of
magnitude, with many additional benefits. Alternatively, applications that must measure current over a wide
dynamic range can take advantage of the low offset on the low end of the measurement. Most often, these
applications can use the lower gains of the INA282-Q1, INA286-Q1, or INA283-Q1 to accommodate larger shunt
drops on the upper end of the scale. For instance, an INA282-Q1 operating on a 3.3-V supply can easily handle
a full-scale shunt drop of 55 mV, with only 70 μV of offset.
7.3.2 Effective Bandwidth
The extremely high DC CMRR of the INA28x-Q1 results from the switched capacitor input structure. Because of
this architecture, the INA28x-Q1 exhibits discrete time system behaviors as illustrated in the gain versus
frequency graph of Figure 3 and the step response curves of Figure 21 through Figure 28. The response to a
step input depends somewhat on the phase of the internal INA28x-Q1 clock when the input step occurs. It is
possible to overload the input amplifier with a rapid change in input common-mode voltage (see Figure 4). Errors
as a result of common-mode voltage steps and/or overload situations typically disappear within 15 μs after the
disturbance is removed.
7.3.3 Transient Protection
The –14-V to 80-V common-mode range of the INA28x-Q1 is ideal for withstanding automotive fault conditions
that range from 12-V battery reversal up to 80-V transients; no additional protective components are needed up
to those levels. In the event that the INA28x-Q1 is exposed to transients on the inputs in excess of its ratings,
then external transient absorption with semiconductor transient absorbers (Zener or Transzorbs) will be
necessary. Use of MOVs or VDRs is not recommended except when they are used in addition to a
semiconductor transient absorber. Select the transient absorber such that it cannot allow the INA28x-Q1 to be
exposed to transients greater than 80 V (that is, allow for transient absorber tolerance, as well as additional
voltage as a result of transient absorber dynamic impedance). Despite the use of internal zener-type electrostatic
discharge (ESD) protection, the INA28x-Q1 does not lend itself to using external resistors in series with the
inputs without degrading gain accuracy.
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Reference Pin Connection Options
Figure 32 illustrates a test circuit for reference divider accuracy. The output of the INA28x-Q1 can be connected
for unidirectional or bidirectional operation. Neither the REF1 pin nor the REF2 pin may be connected to any
voltage source lower than GND or higher than V+, and that the effective reference voltage (REF1 + REF2)/2
must be 9 V or less. This parameter means that the V+ reference output connection shown in Figure 34 is not
allowed for V+ greater than 9 V. However, the split-supply reference connection shown in Figure 36 is allowed for
all values of V+ up to 18 V.
V+
+IN
V+
±IN
See Note (1)
±
Input Stage
OUT
+
REF2
REF1
GND
(1)
Reference divider accuracy is determined by measuring the output with the reference voltage applied to alternate
reference resistors, and calculating a result such that the amplifier offset is cancelled in the final measurement.
Figure 32. Test Circuit for Reference Divider Accuracy
7.4.1.1 Unidirectional Operation
Unidirectional operation allows the INA28x-Q1 to measure currents through a resistive shunt in one direction. In
the case of unidirectional operation, the output could be set at the negative rail (near ground, and the most
common connection) or at the positive rail (near V+) when the differential input is 0V. The output moves to the
opposite rail when a correct polarity differential input voltage is applied.
The required polarity of the differential input depends on the output voltage setting. If the output is set at the
positive rail, the input polarity must be negative to move the output down. If the output is set at ground, the
polarity is positive to move the output up.
The following sections describe how to configure the output for unidirectional operation.
7.4.1.1.1 Ground Referenced Output
When using the INA28x-Q1 in this mode, both reference inputs are connected to ground; this configuration takes
the output to the negative rail when there is 0V differential at the input (as Figure 33 shows).
V+
+IN
V+
±IN
Input Stage
±
+
OUT
REF2
REF1
GND
Figure 33. Ground Referenced Output
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
15
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Device Functional Modes (continued)
7.4.1.1.2 V+ Referenced Output
This mode is set when both reference pins are connected to the positive supply. It is typically used when a
diagnostic scheme requires detection of the amplifier and the wiring before power is applied to the load (as
shown in Figure 34).
V+
+IN
V+
±IN
±
Input Stage
OUT
+
REF2
REF1
GND
Figure 34. V+ Referenced Output
7.4.1.2 Bidirectional Operation
Bidirectional operation allows the INA28x-Q1 to measure currents through a resistive shunt in two directions. In
this case, the output can be set anywhere within the limits of what the reference inputs allow (that is, from 0 V to
9 V, but never to exceed the supply voltage). Typically, it is set at half-scale for equal range in both directions. In
some cases, however, it is set at a voltage other than half-scale when the bidirectional current is nonsymmetrical.
The quiescent output voltage is set by applying voltage(s) to the reference inputs. REF1 and REF2 are
connected to internal resistors that connect to an internal offset node. There is no operational difference between
the pins.
7.4.1.2.1 External Reference Output
Connecting both pins together and to a reference produces an output at the reference voltage when there is no
differential input; this configuration is illustrated in Figure 35. The output moves down from the reference voltage
when the input is negative relative to the –IN pin and up when the input is positive relative to the –IN pin. This
technique is the most accurate way to bias the output to a precise voltage.
V+
+IN
V+
±IN
Input Stage
±
+
OUT
REF2
REF1
REF3020
2.048-V
Reference
GND
Figure 35. External Reference Output
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
Device Functional Modes (continued)
7.4.1.2.2 Splitting the Supply
By connecting one reference pin to V+ and the other to the ground pin, the output is set at half of the supply
when there is no differential input, as shown in Figure 36. This method creates a midscale offset that is
ratiometric to the supply voltage; thus, if the supply increases or decreases, the output remains at half the
supply.
V+
+IN
V+
±IN
±
Input Stage
OUT
+
Output
REF2
REF1
GND
Figure 36. Split-Supply Output
7.4.1.2.3 Splitting an External Reference
In this case, an external reference is divided by 2 with an accuracy of approximately 0.5% by connecting one
REF pin to ground and the other REF pin to the reference (as Figure 37 illustrates).
V+
+IN
V+
±IN
Input Stage
±
+
OUT
REF2
REF1
REF02
5-V
Reference
GND
Figure 37. Split Reference Output
7.4.2 Shutdown
While the INA28x-Q1 family does not provide a shutdown pin, the quiescent current of 600 μA enables the
device to be powered from the output of a logic gate. Take the gate low to shut down the INA28x-Q1 family
devices.
7.4.3 Extended Negative Common-Mode Range
Using a negative power supply can extend the common-mode range 14 V more negative than the supply used.
For instance, a –10 V supply allows up to –24-V negative common-mode. Remember to keep the total voltage
between the GND pin and V+ pin to less than 18 V. The positive common-mode decreases by the same amount.
The reference input simplifies this type of operation because the output quiescent bias point is always based on
the reference connections. Figure 38 shows a circuit configuration for common-mode ranges from –24 V to 70 V.
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
17
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Device Functional Modes (continued)
V+ = 5 V
Bus Supply
±24 V to +70 V
Load
+IN
V+
±IN
Input Stage
±
+
OUT
Output
REF2
REF1
See Note (1)
GND
Connect to ±10 V
(1)
Connect the REF pins as desired; however, they cannot exceed 9 V greater than the GND pin voltage.
Figure 38. Circuit Configuration for Common-Mode Ranges from –24 V to 70 V
7.4.4 Calculating Total Error
The electrical specifications for the INA28x-Q1 family of devices include the typical individual errors terms such
as gain error, offset error, and nonlinearity error. Total error including all of these individual error components is
not specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. To accurately calculate the expected error of the device, the
operating conditions of the device must first be known. Some current shunt monitors specify a total error in the
product data sheet. However, this total error term is accurate under only one particular set of operating
conditions. Specifying the total error at this one point has little practical value because any deviation from these
specific operating conditions no longer yields the same total error value. This section discusses the individual
error sources, with information on how to apply them to calculate the total error value for the device under any
normal operating conditions.
The typical error sources that have the largest impact on the total error of the device are input offset voltage,
common-mode rejection ratio, gain error, and nonlinearity error. For the INA28x-Q1, an additional error source
referred to as reference voltage rejection ratio is also included in the total error value.
The nonlinearity error of the INA28x-Q1 is relatively low compared to the gain error specification. This low error
results in a gain error that can be expected to be relatively constant throughout the linear input range of the
device. While the gain error remains constant across the linear input range of the device, the error associated
with the input offset voltage does not. As the differential input voltage developed across a shunt resistor at the
input of the INA28x-Q1 decreases, the inherent input offset voltage of the device becomes a larger percentage of
the measured input signal resulting in an increase in error in the measurement. This varying error is present
among all current shunt monitors, given the input offset voltage ratio to the voltage being sensed by the device.
The relatively low input offset voltages present in the INA28x-Q1 devices limit the amount of contribution the
offset voltage has on the total error term.
The term reference voltage rejection ratio refers to the amount of error induced by applying a reference voltage
to the INA28x-Q1 device that deviates from the inherent bias voltage present at the output of the first stage of the
device. The output of the switched-capacitor network and first-stage amplifier has an inherent bias voltage of
approximately 2.048 V. Applying a reference voltage of 2.048 V to the INA28x-Q1 reference pins results in no
additional error term contribution. Applying a voltage to the reference pins that differs from 2.048 V creates a
voltage potential in the internal difference amplifier, resulting in additional current flowing through the resistor
network. As a result of resistor tolerances, this additional current flow causes additional error at the output
because of resistor mismatches. Additionally, as a result of resistor tolerances, this additional current flow causes
additional error at the output based on the common-mode rejection ratio of the output stage amplifier. This error
term is referred back to the input of the device as additional input offset voltage. Increasing the difference
between the 2.048-V internal bias and the external reference voltage results in a higher input offset voltage. Also,
as the error at the output is referred back to the input, there is a larger impact on the input-referred offset, VOS,
for the lower-gain versions of the device.
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
Device Functional Modes (continued)
Two examples are provided that detail how different operating conditions can affect the total error calculations.
Typical and maximum calculations are shown as well, to provide the user more information on how much error
variance is present from device to device.
7.4.4.1 Example 1 INA282-Q1
Table 1. V+ = 5 V; VCM = 12 V; VREF1 = VREF2 = 2.048 V; VSENSE = 10 mV
TERM
SYMBOL
EQUATION
TYPICAL VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
Initial input offset
voltage
VOS
—
20 μV
70 μV
Added input offset
voltage because of
common-mode
voltage
VOS_CM
0 μV
0 μV
Added input offset
voltage because of
reference voltage
VOS_REF
RVRR u 2.048 V ± VREF
0 μV
0 μV
Total input offset
voltage
VOS_Total
(VOS)2 + (VOS_CM)2 + (VOS_REF)2
20 μV
70 μV
Error from input offset
voltage
Error_VOS
VOS_Total
VSENSE ´ 100
0.20%
0.70%
1
20
(
10
(
CMRR_dB
´ (VCM - 12V)
Gain error
Error_Gain
—
0.40%
1.40%
Nonlinearity error
Error_Lin
—
0.01%
0.01%
Total error
—
(Error_VOS)2 + (Error_Gain)2 + (Error_Lin)2
0.45%
1.56%
7.4.4.2 Example 2 INA286-Q1
Table 2. V+ = 5 V; VCM = 24 V; VREF1 = VREF2 = 0 V; VSENSE = 10 mV
TERM
SYMBOL
EQUATION
TYPICAL VALUE
MAXIMUM VALUE
Initial input offset
voltage
VOS
—
20 μV
70 μV
Added input offset
voltage because of
common-mode
voltage
VOS_CM
1.2 μV
12 μV
Added input offset
voltage because of
reference voltage
VOS_REF
RVRR u 2.048 V ± VREF
34.8 μV
92.2 μV
Total input offset
voltage
VOS_Total
(VOS)2 + (VOS_CM)2 + (VOS_REF)2
40.2 μV
116.4 μV
Error from input offset
voltage
Error_VOS
VOS_Total
VSENSE ´ 100
0.40%
1.16%
Gain error
Error_Gain
—
0.40%
1.40%
Nonlinearity error
Error_Lin
0.01%
0.01%
0.57%
1.82%
10
—
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(
20
(
Total error
1
CMRR_dB
´ (VCM - 12V)
—
2
2
(Error_VOS) + (Error_Gain) + (Error_Lin)
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
19
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
8 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The INA28x-Q1 family of devices measure the voltage developed across a current-sensing resistor when current
passes through it. The ability to drive the reference pins to adjust the functionality of the output signal is shown in
multiple configurations.
8.1.1 Basic Connections
Figure 39 shows the basic connection of an INA28x-Q1 family device. Connect the input pins, +IN and –IN, as
close as possible to the shunt resistor to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt resistance.
Device Supply
2.7 V to 18 V
CBYPASS
0.1 F
Bus Supply
±14 V to +80 V
Load
+IN
V+
±IN
Input Stage
±
+
OUT
Output
REF2
REF1
GND
Figure 39. Basic Connections
Power-supply bypass capacitors are required for stability. Applications with noisy or high-impedance power
supplies may require additional decoupling capacitors to reject power-supply noise. Connect bypass capacitors
close to the device pins.
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
8.2 Typical Applications
8.2.1 Current Summing
The outputs of multiple INA28x-Q1 family devices are easily summed by connecting the output of one INA28x-Q1
family device to the reference input of a second INA28x-Q1 family device. The circuit configuration shown in
Figure 39 is an easy way to achieve current summing.
First Circuit
+IN
±IN
±IN
Input Stage
Input Stage
±
+
REF2
REF1
+
REF2
REF1
OUT
±
+IN
Second Circuit
OUT
Output
Output
VREF
GND
V+
GND
V+
Summed
Output
V+
V+
NOTE: The voltage applied to the reference inputs must not exceed 9 V.
Figure 40. Summing the Outputs of Multiple INA28x-Q1 Family Devices
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
21
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Applications (continued)
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
In order to sum multiple load currents, multiple INA28x-Q1 devices must be connected. Figure 40 shows
summing for two devices. Summing beyond two devices is possible by repeating this connection. The reference
input of the first INA28x-Q1 family device sets the output quiescent level for all the devices in the string.
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedures
Connect the output of one INA28x-Q1 family device to the reference input of the next INA28x-Q1 family device in
the chain. Use the reference input of the first circuit to set the reference of the final summed output. The currents
sensed at each circuit in the chain are summed at the output of the last device in the chain.
8.2.1.3 Application Curve
Figure 41 shows an example output response of a summing configuration. The reference pins of the first circuit
are connected to ground, and sine waves at different frequencies are applied to the two circuits to produce a
summed output as shown. The sine wave voltage input for the first circuit is offset so that the whole wave is
above GND.
100 mV/div
5 V/div
Output
Inputs
Time (4 ms/div)
VREF = 0 V
Figure 41. Current Summing Application Output Response
22
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
Typical Applications (continued)
8.2.2 Current Differencing
Occasionally, the need arises to confirm that the current into a load is identical to the current out of a load,
usually as part of diagnostic testing or fault detection. This situation requires precision current differencing, which
is the same as summing except that the two amplifiers have the inputs connected opposite of each other.
First Circuit
Bus Supply
Second Circuit
Load
+IN
±IN
±IN
Input Stage
Input Stage
±
+
REF2
REF1
+
REF2
REF1
OUT
±
+IN
OUT
Output
Output
VREF
GND
V+
GND
V+
Difference
Output
V+
V+
NOTE: The voltage applied to the reference inputs must not exceed 9 V.
Figure 42. Current Differencing Using an INA28x-Q1 Device
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
23
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Applications (continued)
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
For current differencing, connect two INA28x-Q1 devices, and connect the inputs opposite to each other, as
shown in Figure 42. The reference input of the first INA28x-Q1 family device sets the output quiescent level for
all the devices in the string.
8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
Connect the output of one INA28x-Q1 family device to the reference input of the second INA28x-Q1 family
device. The reference input of the first circuit sets the reference at the output. This circuit example is identical to
the current summing example, except that the two shunt inputs are reversed in polarity. Under normal operating
conditions, the final output is very close to the reference value and proportional to any current difference. This
current differencing circuit is useful in detecting when current into and out of a load do not match.
8.2.2.3 Application Curves
100 mV/div
5 V/div
Figure 43 shows an example output response of a difference configuration. The reference pins of the first circuit
are connected to a reference voltage of 2.048 V. The inputs to each circuit is a 100-Hz sine wave, 180° out of
phase with each other, resulting in a zero output as shown. The sine wave input to the first circuit is offset so that
the input wave is completely above GND.
Output
Inputs
Time (4 ms/div)
VREF = 2.048 V
Figure 43. Current Differencing Application Output Response
24
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
www.ti.com
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
9 Power Supply Recommendations
The INA28x-Q1 can make accurate measurements well outside of its own power-supply voltage, V+, because its
inputs (+IN and –IN) may operate anywhere from –14 V to 80 V independent of V+. For example, the V+ power
supply can be 5 V while the common-mode voltage being monitored by the shunt may be as high as 80 V. Of
course, the output voltage range of the INA28x-Q1 is constrained by the supply voltage that powers it on V+.
When the power to the INA28x-Q1 is off (that is, no voltage is supplied to the V+ pin), the input pins (+IN and
–IN) are high impedance with respect to ground and typically leak less than ±1 μA over the full common-mode
range of –14 V to 80 V.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
Connect the input pins to the sensing resistor using a Kelvin or 4-wire connection. This connection technique
makes sure that only the current-sensing resistor impedance is detected between the input pins. Poor routing of
the current-sensing resistor commonly results in additional resistance present between the input pins. Given the
very low ohmic value of the current resistor, any additional high-current carrying impedance causes significant
measurement errors.
Place the power-supply bypass capacitor as close as possible to the supply and ground pins. TI recommends a
bypass capacitor with a value of 0.1 uF. Add additional decoupling capacitance to compensate for noisy or highimpedance power supplies.
10.2 Layout Example
+IN
±IN
GND
REF2
NC
REF1
V+
Supply Voltage
OUT
Output Signal Trace
VIA to Power Plane
Supply Bypass
Capacitor
VIA to Ground Plane
Figure 44. Layout Example
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
25
INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1
SBOS554B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
11 Device and Documentation Support
11.1 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 3. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
SAMPLE & BUY
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
INA282-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
INA283-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
INA284-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
INA285-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
INA286-Q1
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
11.2 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.3 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
26
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: INA282-Q1 INA283-Q1 INA284-Q1 INA285-Q1 INA286-Q1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
20-Dec-2015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
INA282AQDGKRQ1
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
11GF
INA282AQDRQ1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
282Q1
INA283AQDGKRQ1
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
11FF
INA283AQDRQ1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
283Q1
INA284AQDGKRQ1
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
11HF
INA284AQDRQ1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
284Q1
INA285AQDGKRQ1
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
11IF
INA285AQDRQ1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
285Q1
INA286AQDGKRQ1
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
11JF
INA286AQDRQ1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
286Q1
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
20-Dec-2015
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF INA282-Q1, INA283-Q1, INA284-Q1, INA285-Q1, INA286-Q1 :
• Catalog: INA282, INA283, INA284, INA285, INA286
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-Jan-2016
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
INA282AQDGKRQ1
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
VSSOP
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA282AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA283AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA283AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA284AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA284AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA285AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA285AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA286AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
INA286AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.4
5.2
2.1
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-Jan-2016
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
INA282AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
366.0
364.0
50.0
INA282AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
INA283AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
366.0
364.0
50.0
INA283AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
INA284AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
366.0
364.0
50.0
INA284AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
INA285AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
366.0
364.0
50.0
INA285AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
INA286AQDGKRQ1
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
366.0
364.0
50.0
INA286AQDRQ1
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products
Applications
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive and Transportation
www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Communications and Telecom
www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Computers and Peripherals
www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products
www.dlp.com
Consumer Electronics
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Energy and Lighting
www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers
www.ti.com/clocks
Industrial
www.ti.com/industrial
Interface
interface.ti.com
Medical
www.ti.com/medical
Logic
logic.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors
www.ti.com/omap
TI E2E Community
e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated