19-4727; Rev 2; 6/99 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches ______________________New Features Maxim's redesigned DG401/DG403/DG405 analog switches now feature guaranteed low on-resistance matching between switches (2Ω max) and guaranteed on-resistance flatness over the signal range (3Ω max). These low on-resistance switches (20Ω typ) conduct equally well in either direction and are guaranteed to have low charge injection (15pC max). The new design offers lower off leakage current over temperature (less than 5nA at +85°C). The DG401/DG403/DG405 are dual, high-speed switches. The single-pole/single-throw DG401 and double-pole/single-throw DG405 are normally open dual switches. The dual, single-pole/double-throw DG403 has two normally open and two normally closed switches. Switching times are 150ns max for tON and 100ns max for tOFF, with a maximum power consumption of 35µW. These devices operate from a single +10V to +30V supply, or bipolar supplies of ±4.5V to ±20V. Maxim's improved DG401/DG403/DG405 are fabricated with a 44V silicon-gate process. ♦ Plug-In Upgrade for Industry-Standard DG401/DG403/DG405 ♦ Improved rDS(ON) Match Between Channels (2Ω max) ♦ Guaranteed rFLAT(ON) Over Signal Range (3Ω max) ♦ Improved Charge Injection (15pC max) ♦ Improved Off Leakage Current Over Temperature (<5nA at +85°C) __________________Existing Features ♦ Low rDS(ON) (30Ω max) ♦ Single-Supply Operation +10V to +30V Bipolar-Supply Operation ±4.5V to ±20V ♦ Low Power Consumption (35µW max) ♦ Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling Capability ♦ TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible ______________Ordering Information ________________________Applications PART TEMP. RANGE PIN PACKAGE Sample-and-Hold Circuits Test Equipment DG401CJ 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP Guidance and Control Systems Heads-Up Displays DG401CY 0°C to +70°C 16 Narrow SO Communications Systems PBX, PABX DG401C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* Battery-Operated Systems Audio Signal Routing Military Radios Ordering Information continued on last page. *Contact factory for dice specifications. _____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables TOP VIEW D1 1 16 S1 D1 1 N.C. 2 15 IN1 N.C. 3 14 V- D3 3 N.C. 4 N.C. 5 DG401 N.C. 6 15 IN1 14 V- 13 GND S3 4 13 GND S3 4 13 GND 12 V L S4 5 12 V L S4 5 9 S2 DG403 D4 6 11 V+ N.C. 7 10 IN2 D2 8 9 S2 DG405 D4 6 DG401 LOGIC SWITCH LOGIC 0 1 OFF ON 0 1 10 IN2 D2 8 9 S2 DIP/SO DG403 SWITCHES 1, 2 SWITCHES 3, 4 OFF ON 12 V L 11 V+ N.C. 7 DIP/SO DIP/SO LCC packages on last page. 16 S1 D3 3 10 IN2 D2 8 15 IN1 D1 1 N.C. 2 14 V- 11 V+ N.C. 7 16 S1 N.C. 2 ON OFF SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT DG405 LOGIC SWITCH 0 1 OFF ON N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800. For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769. DG401/DG403/DG405 _______________General Description ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Referenced to VV+.......................................................................................44V GND ...................................................................................25V VL .................................................(GND - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V) Digital Inputs, VS, VD (Note 1) .......(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V) or 20mA (whichever occurs first) Continuous Current (any terminal) ......................................30mA Continuous Current, S or D .................................................20mA Peak Current, S or D (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ..........................100mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 16-Pin Plastic DIP(derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)...842mW 16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ...696mW 16-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above 70°C) .......800mW 20-Pin LCC (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ............727mW Operating Temperature Ranges DG40_C_ .............................................................0°C to +70°C DG40_D_ ..........................................................-40°C to +85°C DG40_A_ ........................................................-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C Note 1: Signals on S, D or IN exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum current rating. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = +2.4V, VINL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SWITCH Analog Signal Range Drain-Source On-Resistance SYMBOL VANALOG (Note 3) V+ = 13.5V, V- = -13.5V, IS = -10mA, rDS(ON) VD = ±10V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V Drain-Source On-Resistance Match ∆rDS(ON) Between Channels (Note 4) On-Resistance Flatness (Note 4) CONDITIONS TA = +25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, IS = -10mA, VD = ±10V TA = +25°C TYP MAX UNITS (Note 2) V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, rFLAT(ON) IS = -10mA, VD = ±5V, 0V TA = +25°C C,D 20 A 20 C,D +15 45 V 30 Ω 55 A 45 0.5 TA = TMIN to TMAX 2 3 TA = TMIN to TMAX Drain-Off Leakage Current (Note 7) ID(OFF) V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = +25°C VD = ±15.5V, VS = 15.5V TA = TMIN to TMAX Drain-On Leakage Current (Note 7) ID(ON) or IS(ON) V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = +25°C VD = ±15.5V, VS = ±15.5V TA = TMIN to TMAX Ω 3 C, D, A IS(OFF) ± 2 MIN C, D, A V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = +25°C VD = 15.5V, VS = ±15.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX Source-Off Leakage Current (Note 7) TEMP. RANGE -15 ± DG401/DG403/DG405 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches Ω 6 C, D A C, D A C, D A C, D A C, D A C, D A -0.50 -0.25 -5 -10 -0.50 -0.25 -5 -10 -1.0 -0.4 -10 -20 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 0.50 0.25 5 10 0.50 0.25 5 10 1.0 0.4 10 20 nA nA nA Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches (V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = +2.4V, VINL = +0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS (Note 2) PARAMETER SYMBOL Input Current with Input Voltage High IINH VIN = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V -1.0 0.005 1.0 µA Input Current with Input Voltage Low IINL VIN = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V -1.0 0.005 1.0 µA ±20 V INPUT SUPPLY Power-Supply Range Positive Supply Current Negative Supply Current Logic Supply Current Ground Current ±4.5 I+ I- IL IGND All channels on or off, TA = +25°C V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX VIN = 0V or 5V -1.0 All channels on or off, TA = +25°C V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX VIN = 0V or 5V -1.0 All channels on or off, TA = +25°C V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX VIN = 0V or 5V -1.0 All channels on or off, TA = +25°C V+ = 16.5V, V- = -16.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX VIN = 0V or 5V -1.0 0.01 1.0 µA -5.0 5.0 0.01 1.0 µA -5.0 5.0 0.01 1.0 µA -5.0 5.0 0.01 1.0 µA -5.0 5.0 DYNAMIC Turn-On Time tON Figure 2 TA = +25°C 100 150 ns Turn-Off Time tOFF Figure 2 TA = +25°C 60 100 ns TA = +25°C Break-Before-Make Delay (Note 3) tD DG403 only, Figure 3 Charge Injection (Note 3) Q CL = 1.0nF, VGEN = 0V, TA = +25°C RGEN = 0Ω, Figure 4 10 RL = 100Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5 72 dB 90 dB Off Isolation (Note 5) OIRR Crosstalk (Note 6) TA = +25°C RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 6 TA = +25°C 10 20 ns 15 pC Source-Off Capacitance CS(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 12 pF Drain-Off Capacitance CD(OFF) f = 1MHz, Figure 7 TA = +25°C 12 pF CD(ON) f = 1MHz, Figure 8 or CS(ON) TA = +25°C 39 pF Channel-On Capacitance Note 2: This data sheet uses the algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value is a maximum. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: ∆rON = ∆rON(max) - ∆rON(min). On-resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with specified voltages. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured at the extremes of the specified analog signal range. Note 5: Off isolation = 20log (VS/VD), VD = output, VS = input to off switch. Note 6: Between any two switches. Note 7: Leakage parameters IS(OFF), ID(OFF), and ID(ON) are 100% tested at the maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 DG401/DG403/DG405 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES) 35 30 A 30 B 25 C 20 100 rDS (ON) (Ω) 35 V- = 0V 120 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C 25 rDS (ON) (Ω) 20 15 V+ = 5V 80 60 TA = -55°C D 15 V+ = 10V 40 10 V+ = 15V V+ = 15V, V- = -15V 10 5 -10 0 10 -20 20 -10 10 0 0 20 5 10 15 VD (V) VD (V) VD (V) ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY) OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs. TEMPERATURE ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs. TEMPERATURE 100 MAX401-4 70 60 V+ = 16.5V V- = -16.5V VD = ±15V VS = ±15V 10 OFF LEAKAGE (nA) TA = +125°C 50 TA = +85°C 40 TA = +25°C 30 20 100 MAX401-5 -20 V+ = 20V 20 5 V+ = 16.5V V- = -16.5V VD = ±15V VS = ±15V 10 ON LEAKAGE (nA) rDS (ON) (Ω) 40 140 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 MAX401-6 45 V+ = 5V, V- = -5V V+ = 10V, V- = -10V V+ = 15V, V- = -15V V+ = 20V, V- = -20V MAX401-2 A: B: C: D: 50 MAX401-1 55 ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD (SINGLE SUPPLY) MAX401-3 ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD (DUAL SUPPLIES) rDS (ON) (Ω) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 V+ = 12V, V- = 0V 10 0.0001 0 5 10 15 0.0001 -55 20 125 25 VD (V) -55 TEMPERATURE (°C) CHARGE INJECTION vs. ANALOG VOLTAGE 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 10 20 1 I+, I-, IL (µA) 40 0 -20 -40 MAX401-8 100 MAX401-7 60 Q (pC) DG401/DG403/DG405 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches I+ at V+ = 16.5V 0.1 I- at V- = -16.5V 0.01 IL at VL = 5V 0.001 V+ = 15V, V- = -15V -60 0.0001 -20 -10 0 VD (V) 4 10 20 -55 25 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 125 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches DG401 DIP/SO LCC NAME 2, 10 D1, D2 2-7 1, 3-9, 11, 16 N.C. Not internally connected 9, 16 12, 20 S2, S1 Source (Analog Signal) 10, 15 13, 19 11 14 15 VL 13 17 GND 14 18 V- DG403 Drain (Analog Signal) IN2, IN1 Digital Logic Inputs 12 Positive Supply-Voltage Input—connected to substrate Logic Supply-Voltage Input Ground Negative Supply-Voltage Input NAME LCC 1, 8, 3, 6 2, 10, 4, 8 D1-D4 2, 7 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 16 N.C. Not internally connected 16, 9, 4, 5 20, 12, 5, 7, S1-S4 Source (Analog Signal) 10, 15 13, 19 11 14 V+ Positive Supply-Voltage Input—connected to substrate 12 15 VL Logic Supply-Voltage Input 13 17 GND 14 18 V- Drain (Analog Signal) IN2, IN1 Digital Logic Inputs Ground Negative Supply-Voltage Input NAME LCC 1, 8, 3, 6 2, 10, 4, 8 D1-D4 2, 7 1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 16 N.C. Not internally connected 16, 9, 4, 5 20, 12, 5, 7, S1-S4 Source (Analog Signal) 10, 15 13, 19 IN2, IN1 Digital Logic Inputs V+ 15 VL Logic Supply-Voltage Input 17 GND 18 V- 12 13 14 Overvoltage Protection Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Always sequence V+ on first, followed by VL, V-, and logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, add two small, external signal diodes in series with supply pins for overvoltage protection (Figure 1). Adding diodes reduces the analog-signal range to 1V below V+ and 1V below V-, without affecting low switch resistance and low leakage characteristics. Device operation is unchanged, and the difference between V+ and V- should not exceed +44V. V+ Drain (Analog Signal) Positive Supply-Voltage Input—connected to substrate 14 Logic Inputs These devices operate with a single positive supply or with bipolar supplies. They maintain TTL compatibility with supplies anywhere in the ±4.5V to ±20V range as long as VL = +5V. If VL is connected to V+ or another supply at voltages other than +5V, the devices will operate at CMOS-logic-level inputs. FUNCTION DIP/SO 11 The DG401/DG403/DG405 switches operate with ±4.5V to ±20V bipolar supplies or with a +10V to +30V single supply. In either case, analog signals ranging from V+ to V- can be switched. The Typical Operating Characteristics graphs illustrate typical analog-signal and supply-voltage on-resistance variations. The usual on-resistance temperature coefficient is 0.5%/°C (typ). FUNCTION DIP/SO DG405 Operation with Supply Voltages Other than ±15V FUNCTION 1, 8 V+ __________Applications Information S D Vg V- Ground Negative Supply Voltage Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking Diodes _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 DG401/DG403/DG405 _____________________Pin Description DG401/DG403/DG405 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches ______________________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits +5V +3V LOGIC INPUT 50% 0V VL VD = +10V (for tON) tOFF DG401 DG403 DG405 RL = 1000Ω CL = 35pF V+ VOUT S D VD = -10V (for tOFF) VOUT IN 0.9 x VOUT SWITCH OUTPUT +15V tr < 20ns tf < 20ns LOGIC INPUT 0V tON GND V- 0V -15V 0.9 x VOUT VOUT REPEAT TEST FOR IN2 AND S2 LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORM IS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE CONTROL. VOUT = VD RL + L rDS(ON) (R FOR LOAD CONDITIONS, SEE Electrical Characteristics. CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. ) Figure 2. Switching Time LOGIC INPUT SWITCH OUTPUT 2 +15V VL V+ DG401 DG403 DG405 +3V 50% +10V 0V SWITCH OUTPUT 1 +5V VOUT1 +10V 0.9 x VOUT D S D S IN VOUT2 0V 0.9 x VOUT tD VOUT2 RL1 CL1 RL2 0V LOGIC INPUT VOUT1 GND V- 0V -15V CL2 RL = 1000Ω CL = 35pF tD CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. Figure 3. Break-Before-Make Interval +5V ∆VOUT VL RGEN +15V V+ S VOUT IN ON OFF ON VGEN DG401 DG403 DG405 D GND V- 0V -15V Q = (∆VOUT) (CL) Figure 4. Charge Injection 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ VOUT CL 10nF Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches SIGNAL GENERATOR C DG401 DG403 DG405 D +15V +5V V+ VL C SIGNAL GENERATOR ANALYZER 1MHz AUTOMATIC SYNTHESIZER TRACKING SPECTRUM ANALYZER 0V or 2.4V IN ANALYZER CH A CH B FREQUENCY TESTED S C V- GND RL OFF ISOLATION = 20log -15V VS VD C = 5pF 100Ω Figure 5. Off Isolation SIGNAL GENERATOR C DG401 DG403 DG405 +15V +5V V+ VL D C IN1 0V or 2.4V ANALYZER CH A CH B 50Ω S IN2 S 0V or 2.4V D GND FREQUENCY TESTED SIGNAL GENERATOR ANALYZER 1MHz AUTOMATIC SYNTHESIZER TRACKING SPECTRUM ANALYZER C V- RL -15V 100Ω C = 5pF Figure 6. Crosstalk DG401 DG403 DG405 +15V C D V+ +5V C VL C DG401 DG403 DG405 D +15V +5V V+ VL C CAPACITANCE METER IN 0V or 2.4V CAPACITANCE METER IN 0V or 2.4V S S GND V- C GND C -15V -15V Figure 7. Channel-Off Capacitance V- Figure 8. Channel-On Capacitance _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 DG401/DG403/DG405 _________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits (continued) -55°C to +125°C 20 LCC** N.C. 4 DG403CJ DG403CY DG403C/D DG403DJ 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO Dice* 16 Plastic DIP N.C. 5 DG403DY -40°C to +85°C 16 Narrow SO DG403DK DG403AK DG403AZ DG405CJ DG405CY -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C -55°C to +125°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 16 CERDIP 16 CERDIP** 20 LCC** 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO DG405C/D DG405DJ DG405DY 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C Dice* 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO DG405DK -40°C to +85°C 16 CERDIP DG405AK -55°C to +125°C 16 CERDIP** D2 10 S2 12 IN2 13 20 S1 19 IN1 18 V- S3 5 17 GND N.C. 6 16 N.C. DG403 D3 (DG403/DG405) IN2 13 9 N.C. IN1 19 IN1 14 V+ S2 12 15 VL 20 S1 S4 7 D4 8 3 N.C. S1 N.C. 11 D3 4 ___________________Chip Topography D1 1 N.C. 14 V+ 2 D1 N.C. 8 N.C. 9 15 VL D2 10 * Contact factory for dice specifications. * *Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883B. 16 N.C. N.C. 7 N.C. 11 20 LCC** 17 GND DG401 N.C. 6 1 N.C. -55°C to +125°C 18 V- 2 D1 DG405AZ 19 IN1 DG401AZ TOP VIEW 20 S1 PIN PACKAGE 16 Plastic DIP 16 Narrow SO 16 CERDIP 16 CERDIP** 1 N.C. TEMP. RANGE -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C 2 D1 PART DG401DJ DG401DY DG401DK DG401AK 3 N.C. ____Pin Configurations (continued) 3 N.C. _Ordering Information (continued) V- S3 (DG403/DG405) GND S4 (DG403/DG405) VL 0.102” (2.59mm) V+ D4 (DG403/DG405) D3 4 18 V- S3 5 17 GND N.C. 6 16 N.C. DG405 S4 7 15 VL D4 8 14 V+ TRANSISTOR COUNT: 66 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+ LCC IN2 13 S2 12 S2 D2 10 0.070” (1.78mm) N.C. 11 D2 9 IN2 N.C. DG401/DG403/DG405 Improved, Dual, High-Speed Analog Switches N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 8 _____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.