Hittite HMC870LC5 Mz optical modulator driver, dc - 20 ghz Datasheet

HMC870LC5
v04.1010
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC870LC5 is ideal for:
Wide Supply Range from 3.3V to 7V
• 10 Gbps NRZ MZ & Low VΠ Modulator Driver
Adjustable Output Amplitude: 2.5 to 8 Vp-p
• 10 Gbps RZ Transmission
Low Additive RMS Jitter, <300 fs
• 40 Gbps DQPSK
Low DC Power Consumption
1W for Vout = 8 Vp-p at Vdd = 7V
• Broadband Gain Block for
Test & Measurement Equipment
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
Cross Point Adjustment
• Military & Space
32 Lead 5x5mm SMT Package: 25mm²
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC870LC5 is a GaAs MMIC pHEMT Distributed Driver Amplifier packaged in a leadless 5x5 mm
surface mount package which operates between
DC and 20 GHz. The amplifier provides 17 dB of gain,
8Vp-p saturated output swing and features output
swing cross point adjustment. Gain flatness is excellent at ±0.5 dB as well as very low additive RMS jitter
of 300 fs for 10 Gbps operation. HMC870LC5 provides Metro and Long Haul designers with scalable
power dissipation for varying output drive requirements. (<0.4W at Vout = 3.6 Vp-p and <1W at Vout
= 8.5 Vp-p) The HMC870LC5 has a very wide supply
(Vdd) operating range from +3.3V to +7V, and the RF
I/Os are internally matched to 50 Ohms.
8
8-1
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vdd = 7V, Vctl = 1V, Idd = 165mA*
Parameter
Gain
Small Signal Bandwidth
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Frequency = 1 - 8 GHz
Frequency = 8 - 16 GHz
Frequency = 16 - 20 GHz
14
13
12
17.5
16.5
16
dB
dB
dB
3-dB cutoff
20
GHz
Input Return Loss
Frequency = 1 - 10 GHz
Frequency = 10 - 20 GHz
20
15
dB
dB
Output Return Loss
Frequency = 1 - 10 GHz
Frequency = 10 - 20 GHz
20
15
dB
dB
Gain Variation over Temperature
Frequency = 1 - 10 GHz
Frequency = 10 - 20 GHz
0.015
0.032
Group Delay Variation
Frequency = 1 - 12 GHz
±15
ps
Saturated Output Power (Psat)
Frequency = 1 - 12 GHz
Frequency = 12 - 20 GHz
24
23
dBm
dBm
0.02
0.045
dB/°C
dB/°C
* Adjust Vgg between -2V to 0V to achieve Idd= 165 mA typical.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vdd = 7V, Vctl = 1V, Idd = 165mA* Continued
Parameter
Output Power for 1 dB Compression (P1dB)
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Frequency = 1 - 12 GHz
Frequency = 12 - 20 GHz
19
18
22
21
dBm
dBm
ps
Rise Time [1]
20% - 80%
20
Fall Time [1]
20% - 80%
20
Additive RMS Jitter [2]
Max.
ps
300
Supply Current (Idd) (Vgg = -0.6V Typ.)
Units
165
fs
mA
Bias Current Adjust (Vgg)
-2
0
V
Output Voltage Adjust (Vctl)
0
2
V
Max.
Units
[1] Data input = 22.5 Gbps NRZ PRBS 2 -1 pattern, 1.2 Vp-p.
[2] RMS jitter is calculated with 22.5 Gbps 10101... pattern.
* Adjust Vgg between -2V to 0V to achieve Idd = 165 mA typical.
23
Parameter
Gain
Small Signal Bandwidth
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Frequency = 1 - 8 GHz
Frequency = 8 - 16 GHz
Frequency = 16 - 20 GHz
14
13.5
12
17.5
17.0
16.5
dB
dB
dB
3-dB cutoff
20
GHz
Input Return Loss
Frequency = 1 - 10 GHz
Frequency = 10 - 20 GHz
20
15
dB
dB
Output Return Loss
Frequency = 1 - 10 GHz
Frequency = 10 - 20 GHz
15
10
dB
dB
Gain Variation over Temperature
Frequency = 1 - 10 GHz
Frequency = 10 - 20 GHz
0.016
0.029
Group Delay Variation
Frequency = 1 - 12 GHz
±15
deg
Saturated Output Power (Psat)
Frequency = 1 - 12 GHz
Frequency = 12 - 20 GHz
22.5
22
dBm
dBm
Output Power for 1 dB Compression (P1dB)
Frequency = 1 - 12 GHz
Frequency = 12 - 20 GHz
20.5
20
dBm
dBm
18
17
0.02
0.045
dB/°C
dB/°C
Rise Time [1]
20% - 80%
20
ps
Fall Time [1]
20% - 80%
20
ps
Additive RMS Jitter
[2]
300
Supply Current (Idd) (Vgg = -0.6V Typ.)
140
fs
mA
Bias Current Adjust (Vgg)
-2
0
V
Output Voltage Adjust (Vctl)
0
2
V
[1] Data input = 22.5 Gbps NRZ PRBS 2 -1 pattern, 1.2 Vp-p.
[2] RMS jitter is calculated with 22.5 Gbps 10101... pattern.
* Adjust Vgg between -2V to 0V to achieve Idd = 140 mA typical.
23
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
8
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vdd = 5V, Vctl = 1V, Idd = 140mA*
8-2
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Gain & Return Loss @ Vdd = 5V
25
25
15
15
5
RESPONSE (dB)
RESPONSE (dB)
Gain & Return Loss @ Vdd = 7V
S21
S11
S22
-5
-15
-25
5
S21
S11
S22
-5
-15
-25
-35
-35
0
4
8
12
16
20
0
4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
8
Gain & Return Loss @ Vdd = 3.3V
GAIN (dB)
RESPONSE (dB)
S21
S11
S22
15
+25C
+85C
-40C
10
-15
5
-25
0
4
8
12
16
0
20
0
4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
12
16
20
Gain vs. Temperature @ Vdd = 3.3V
25
20
20
GAIN (dB)
25
15
+25C
+85C
-40C
10
8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Gain vs. Temperature @ Vdd = 5V
GAIN (dB)
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
20
20
-5
5
0
16
25
5
-35
12
Gain vs. Temperature @ Vdd = 7V
25
15
8-3
8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
15
+25C
+85C
-40C
10
5
0
4
8
12
FREQUENCY (GHz)
16
20
0
0
4
8
12
16
20
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
P1dB vs. Temperature @ Vdd = 7V
Psat vs. Temperature @ Vdd = 7V
30
30
+25C
+85C
-40C
27
PSAT (dBm)
24
21
18
24
21
+25C
+85C
-40C
18
15
15
0
4
8
12
16
20
0
4
8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
28
24
24
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
28
20
+25C
+85C
-40C
16
12
8
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
+25C
+85C
-40C
12
14
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0.9
1
INPUT POWER (dBm)
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage vs.
Vdd @ 11.25 Gbps [1]
Output Power vs. Input Power
@ 10 GHz, Vdd = 3.3V
10
P-P OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)
28
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
8
16
INPUT POWER (dBm)
+25C
+85C
-40C
24
20
16
12
8
20
20
8
-4
16
Output Power vs. Input Power
@ 10 GHz, Vdd = 5V
Output Power vs. Input Power
@ 10 GHz, Vdd = 7V
-6
12
FREQUENCY (GHz)
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
INPUT POWER (dBm)
8
6
4
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Vctl (V)
[1] Data input = 11.25 Gbps NRZ PRBS 223-1 pattern, 1.2 Vp-p.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
P1dB (dBm)
27
8-4
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage vs. Vdd @
22.5 Gbps [1]
Rise Time vs. Vdd @ 22.5 Gbps [1]
25
8
20
RISE TIME (ps)
P-P OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vp-p)
10
6
4
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
10
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
2
15
5
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0
1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
8-5
25
300
20
250
15
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
10
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0.9
1
RMS Jitter vs. Vdd @ 22.5 Gbps [2]
RMS JITTER (fs)
FALLTIME (ps)
Fall Time vs. Vdd@ 22.5 Gbps [1]
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
200
150
5
100
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Vctl (V)
15
15
P-P JITTER (ps)
20
10
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.8
10
0.6
0.7
Vdd=3.3V
Vdd=5V
Vdd=6V
Vdd=7V
5
0
0
0.6
Peak-to-Peak Jitter vs. Vdd @ 22.5 Gbps [1][4]
20
5
0.5
Vctl (V)
Peak-to-Peak Jitter vs. Vdd @ 11.25 Gbps [3][4]
P-P JITTER (ps)
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
8
0.5
Vctl (V)
Vctl (V)
0.8
0.9
1
Vctl (V)
[1] Data input = 22.5 Gbps NRZ PRBS 223-1 pattern, 1.2 Vp-p.
[2] RMS jitter is measured with 22.5 Gbps 10101... pattern.
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Vctl (V)
[3] Data input = 11.25 Gbps NRZ PRBS 223-1 pattern, 1.2 Vp-p.
[4] Source jitter was not de-embedded.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Supply Current vs. Vdd @ 22.5 Gbps [1]
Noise Figure vs. Temperature @ Vdd = 7V
6
+25C
+85C
-40C
5
160
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
200
120
80
40
Vdd = 3.3V
Vdd = 5V
Vdd = 6V
Vdd = 7V
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
4
3
2
1
0.8
0.9
1
0
0
2
4
6
Vctl (V)
8
10
12
14
16
18
FREQUENCY (GHz)
[1] Data Input = 22.5 Gbps NRZ PRBS 223-1 pattern, 1.2 Vp-p
8
11.25 Gbps NRZ Output Eye Diagram
Measurements
Min
Max
Units
Eye Amplitude
3.6
3.6
3.6
V
Rise Time
20
20
20
ps
Fall Time
21.33
20.67
22
ps
Jitter RMS
1.893
1.87
2.072
ps
Time scale: 30.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 762 mV/div
Vdd = 3.3V, Vin: 11.25 Gbps NRZ PRBS 231-1, 0.5 Vp-p
Vout: 3.6Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
11.25 Gbps NRZ Output Eye Diagram
Measurements
Current
Min
Max
Units
Eye Amplitude
7.47
7.47
7.47
V
SNR
17.97
17.88
18.12
V/V
Time scale: 30.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 1.17 V/div
Vdd = 5V, Vin: 11.25Gbps NRZ PRBS 231-1, 1.2V p-p,
Vout: 7.5Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
Current
8-6
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
11.25 Gbps NRZ Output Eye Diagram (Continued)
Measurements
Current
Min
Max
Eye Amplitude
8.26
8.26
8.27
Units
V
SNR
22.35
22.26
22.51
V/V
Time scale: 30.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 1.17 V/div
Vdd = 7V, Vin: 11.25Gbps NRZ PRBS 231-1, 1.2V p-p,
Vout: 8.3Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
8
22.5 Gbps NRZ Output Eye Diagram
Measurements
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
Current
8-7
Min
Max
Units
Eye Amplitude
3.53
3.53
3.54
V
Rise Time
18.22
17.33
18.22
ps
Fall Time
20.44
19.56
20.89
ps
Jitter RMS
2.417
2.187
2.422
ps
Time scale: 20.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 762 mV/div
Vdd = 3.3V, Vin: 22.5Gbps NRZ PRBS 231-1, 0.5V p-p,
Vout: 3.5Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
22.5 Gbps NRZ Output Eye Diagram
Measurements
Current
Min
Max
Units
Eye Amplitude
7.85
7.84
7.85
V
SNR
13.74
13.69
14.07
V/V
Time scale: 20.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 1.17 V/div
Vdd = 7V, Vin: 22.5Gbps NRZ PRBS 231-1, 1.2 V p-p,
Vout: 7.9Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
11.25 Gbps RZ Output Eye Diagram
Measurements
Current
Units
Jitter RMS
1.93
ps
Bit Rate
11.2
Gb/s
Time scale: 40.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 1.22 V/div
Vdd = 3.3V, Vin: 11.25Gbps RZ PRBS 231-1, 0.3V p-p,
Vout: 2.9Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
8
11.25 Gbps RZ Output Eye Diagram
Measurements
Min
Max
Units
Duty Cycle
51.5
50.4
57.1
%
SNR
20.85
13.35
20.96
V/V
Jitter RMS
1.753
1.689
1.795
ps
Eye Amplitude
2.85
2.37
2.86
V
Time scale: 30.0 ps/div
Amplitude scale: 647 mV/div
Vdd = 5V, Vin: 11.25Gbps RZ PRBS 231-1, 1.2V p-p,
Vout: 6Vp-p
Vctl = 1V
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Drain Bias Voltage (Vdd)
+9V
Gate Bias Voltage (Vgg)
-2V to 0V
Control Bias Voltage (Vctl)
Typical Supply Current vs. Vdd*
Vdd (V)
Idd (mA)*
Power
Dissipation (W)
(Vdd -7) to Vdd (V)
+3.3
100
0.33
RF Input Power (RFIN)(Vdd = +7 Vdc)
+23 dBm
+5.0
140
0.70
Channel Temperature
175 °C
+6.0
160
0.96
+7.0
165
1.115
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C)
(derate 24 mW/°C above 85 °C)
1.5 W
Thermal Resistance
(channel to ground paddle)
59.4 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
Class 1A
* Adjust Vgg between -2V to 0V to achieve Idd shown.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
Current
8-8
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Outline Drawing
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
8
8-9
NOTES:
1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: ALUMINA
2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 30-80 MICROINCHES
GOLD OVER 50 MICROINCHES MINIMUM NICKEL.
3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
4. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm DATUM -C6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE
SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
Pin Descriptions
Function
Description
1, 3, 4, 7 - 12,
14, 17 - 19,
22 - 28, 31, 32
Pin Number
N/C
The pins are not connected internally; however, all data
shown herein was measured with these pins connected
to RF/DC ground externally.
2
Vctl
Output voltage swing adjustment. +1V should
be applied to Vctl for nominal operation.
5
RFIN
This pin is DC coupled
and matched to 50 Ohms.
6, 20
GND
RF/DC Ground. These pins and the package
base must be connected to RF/DC ground.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Number
Function
Description
13
Vgg
Gate Control for amplifier.
15
ACG4
Interface Schematic
Low frequency termination. Attach bypass capacitor per
application circuit herein.
ACG3
21
RFOUT &
Vdd
29
ACG2
30
ACG1
RF output for amplifier. Connect the DC
bias (Vdd) network to provide drain current (Idd).
See application circuit herein.
Low frequency termination. Attach bypass capacitor per
application circuit herein.
Application Circuit
NOTE 1: Drain Bias (Vdd) must be applied through a broadband bias tee or external bias network.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
8
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
16
8 - 10
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Evaluation PCB
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
8
8 - 11
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 108347
Item
Description
J1 - J2
PCB Mount SMA Connector
J3 - J4
2mm Molex Header
C1, C2
100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C3 - C6
1000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
C7 - C9
4.7 µF Capacitor, Tantalum
U1
HMC870LC5, Modulator Driver
PCB [2]
109765 Evaluation PCB
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Arlon 25FR or Rogers 4350
[1]
The circuit board used in the application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and package bottom should be
connected directly to the ground plane similar to
that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should
be used to connect the top and bottom ground
planes. The evaluation board should be mounted
to an appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit
board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC870LC5
v04.1010
MZ OPTICAL MODULATOR
DRIVER, DC - 20 GHz
Device Operation
These devices are susceptible to damage from Electrostatic Discharge. Proper precautions should be observed
during handling, assembly and test.
The input to this device should be AC-coupled. To provide the typical 8Vp-p output voltage swing, a 1.2Vp-p
AC-coupled input voltage swing is required.
Device Power Up Instructions
1. Ground the device
2. Set Vgg to -2V (no drain current)
3. Set Vctl to +1V (no drain current)
4. Set Vdd to +5V (no drain current)
5. Adjust Vgg for Idd = 140mA
• Vdd may be increased to +7V if required to achieve greater output voltage swing.
• Vctl may be adjusted between +2V and +0V to vary the output voltage swing.
Device Power Down Instructions
1. Reverse the sequence identified above in steps 1 through 4.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
8
OPTICAL & MODULATOR DRIVERS - SMT
• Vgg may be varied between -1V and 0V to provide the desired eye crossing point percentage (i.e. 50% crosspoint)
and a limited cross point control capability.
8 - 12
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