IDT ICS1893AFLF 3.3-v 10base-t/100base-tx integrated phyceiverâ ¢ Datasheet

Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
Document Type:
ICS1893AF
Data Sheet
Document Stage: Release
3.3-V 10Base-T/100Base-TX Integrated PHYceiver™
General
The ICS1893AF is a lower cost, re-packaged version of the
ICS1893Y-10. The ICS1893AF is a fully integrated, Physical
Layer device (PHY) that is compliant with both the 10Base-T
and 100Base-TX CSMA/CD Ethernet Standard, ISO/IEC
8802-3. The ICS1893AF uses the same proven silicon as
the ICS1893Y-10 but offers a lower cost solution by using a
lower cost 300 mil. 48-lead SSOP package.
The ICS1893AF uses the same twisted-pair transmit and
receive circuits as the ICS1893Y-10, and the same
recommended board layout techniques apply to the
ICS1893AF.
The ICS1893AF is intended for Node applications using the
standard MII interface to the MAC.
All differences in the ICS1893AF / ICS1893Y-10 Feature Set
are listed in the Comparison Table on page 14.
Features
• Single 3.3V power supply
• Supports category 5 cables with attenuation in excess of
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
24dB at 100 MHz.
DSP-based baseline wander correction to virtually
eliminate killer packets
Low-power, 0.35-micron CMOS (typically 400 mW)
Single-chip, fully integrated PHY provides PCS, PMA,
PMD, and AUTONEG sublayers of IEEE standard
10Base-T and 100Base-TX IEEE 802.3 compliant
Clock or crystal supported
Media Independent Interface (MII) supported
Managed or Unmanaged Applications
10M or 100M Half and Full Duplex Modes
Auto-Negotiation with Parallel detection for Legacy
products
Fully integrated, DSP-based PMD includes:
– Adaptive equalization and baseline wander correction
– Transmit wave shaping and stream cipher scrambler
– MLT-3 encoder and NRZ/NRZI encoder
Loopback mode for Diagnostic Functions
Small footprint 48-pin 300 mil SSOP package. Available in
Industrial Temperature and Lead Free packaging.
ICS1893AF Block Diagram
100Base-T
10/100 MII
MAC
Interface
Interface
MUX
PCS
• Framer
• CRS/COL
Detection
• Parallel to Serial
• 4B/5B
PMA
• Clock Recovery
• Link Monitor
• Signal Detection
• Error Detection
TP_PMD
• MLT-3
• Stream Cipher
• Adaptive Equalizer
• Baseline Wander
Correction
Integrated
Switch
Configuration
and Status
AutoNegotiation
10Base-T
MII Serial
Management
Interface
MII
Extended
Register
Set
Low-Jitter
Clock
Synthesizer
Clock
ICS1893AF, Rev. F 05/13/10
Power
TwistedPair
Interface to
Magnetics
Modules and
RJ45
Connector
LEDs and PHY
Address
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information
being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
Octobe
ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
Page
Revision History
............................................................................................................................. 9
Chapter 1
Abbreviations and Acronyms ......................................................................................... 10
Chapter 2
Conventions and Nomenclature..................................................................................... 12
Chapter 3
Typical ICS1893AF Applications..................................................................................... 14
3.1
ICS1893AF / ICS1893Y-10 Pin Differences ...........................................................14
3.2
ICS1893AF / ICS1893Y-10 Shared Features .........................................................15
Chapter 4
4.1
4.2
Overview of the ICS1893AF............................................................................................. 16
100Base-TX Operation ..........................................................................................17
10Base-T Operation ...............................................................................................17
Chapter 5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
Operating Modes Overview............................................................................................. 18
Reset Operations ...................................................................................................19
General Reset Operations .....................................................................................19
Specific Reset Operations .....................................................................................20
Power-Down Operations ........................................................................................21
Automatic Power-Saving Operations .....................................................................22
Auto-Negotiation Operations ..................................................................................22
100Base-TX Operations ........................................................................................23
10Base-T Operations .............................................................................................23
Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations ...............................................................23
Chapter 6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.5
Interface Overviews.......................................................................................................... 24
MII Data Interface ..................................................................................................25
Serial Management Interface .................................................................................26
Twisted-Pair Interface ............................................................................................26
Twisted-Pair Transmitter Interface .........................................................................27
Twisted-Pair Receiver Interface .............................................................................28
Clock Reference Interface .....................................................................................29
Status Interface ......................................................................................................31
Chapter 7
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
Functional Blocks............................................................................................................. 33
Functional Block: Media Independent Interface .....................................................34
Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation ........................................................................35
Auto-Negotiation General Process ........................................................................36
Auto-Negotiation: Parallel Detection ......................................................................37
Auto-Negotiation: Remote Fault Signaling .............................................................37
Auto-Negotiation: Reset and Restart .....................................................................38
Auto-Negotiation: Progress Monitor .......................................................................38
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
Copyright © 2004, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.4.4
7.4.5
7.4.6
7.4.7
7.4.8
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
7.5.5
7.5.6
7.5.7
7.5.8
7.5.9
7.5.10
7.5.11
7.5.12
7.5.13
7.5.14
7.6
7.6.1
7.6.2
Title
Page
Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers ........................................40
PCS Sublayer ........................................................................................................40
PMA Sublayer ........................................................................................................40
PCS/PMA Transmit Modules .................................................................................41
PCS/PMA Receive Modules ..................................................................................42
PCS Control Signal Generation .............................................................................43
4B/5B Encoding/Decoding .....................................................................................43
Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations .............................................44
100Base-TX Operation: Stream Cipher Scrambler/Descrambler ..........................44
100Base-TX Operation: MLT-3 Encoder/Decoder .................................................44
100Base-TX Operation: DC Restoration ................................................................44
100Base-TX Operation: Adaptive Equalizer ..........................................................45
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter .................................................45
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver .....................................................45
100Base-TX Operation: Auto Polarity Correction ..................................................46
100Base-TX Operation: Isolation Transformer ......................................................46
Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations ................................................................47
10Base-T Operation: Manchester Encoder/Decoder .............................................47
10Base-T Operation: Clock Synthesis ...................................................................47
10Base-T Operation: Clock Recovery ...................................................................47
10Base-T Operation: Idle .......................................................................................48
10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor .........................................................................48
10Base-T Operation: Smart Squelch .....................................................................49
10Base-T Operation: Carrier Detection .................................................................49
10Base-T Operation: Collision Detection ...............................................................49
10Base-T Operation: Jabber ..................................................................................50
10Base-T Operation: SQE Test .............................................................................50
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter .....................................................51
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver .........................................................51
10Base-T Operation: Auto Polarity Correction .......................................................51
10Base-T Operation: Isolation Transformer ...........................................................51
Functional Block: Management Interface ...............................................................52
Management Register Set Summary .....................................................................52
Management Frame Structure ...............................................................................52
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Chapter 8
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
Title
Page
Management Register Set ............................................................................................... 55
Introduction to Management Register Set .............................................................56
Management Register Set Outline .........................................................................56
Management Register Bit Access ..........................................................................57
Management Register Bit Default Values ..............................................................57
Management Register Bit Special Functions .........................................................58
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
8.2.8
8.2.9
8.2.10
Register 0: Control Register ...................................................................................59
Reset (bit 0.15) ......................................................................................................59
Loopback Enable (bit 0.14) ....................................................................................60
Data Rate Select (bit 0.13) .....................................................................................60
Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12) .........................................................................60
Low Power Mode (bit 0.11) ....................................................................................61
Isolate (bit 0.10) .....................................................................................................61
Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9) ..........................................................................61
Duplex Mode (bit 0.8) .............................................................................................62
Collision Test (bit 0.7) ............................................................................................62
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 0.6:0) .............................................................................62
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.3.6
8.3.7
8.3.8
8.3.9
8.3.10
8.3.11
8.3.12
8.3.13
Register 1: Status Register ....................................................................................63
100Base-T4 (bit 1.15) ............................................................................................63
100Base-TX Full Duplex (bit 1.14) .........................................................................64
100Base-TX Half Duplex (bit 1.13) ........................................................................64
10Base-T Full Duplex (bit 1.12) .............................................................................64
10Base-T Half Duplex (bit 1.11) .............................................................................64
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 1.10:7) ...........................................................................65
MF Preamble Suppression (bit 1.6) .......................................................................65
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 1.5) .......................................................................65
Remote Fault (bit 1.4) ............................................................................................66
Auto-Negotiation Ability (bit 1.3) ............................................................................66
Link Status (bit 1.2) ................................................................................................67
Jabber Detect (bit 1.1) ...........................................................................................67
Extended Capability (bit 1.0) ..................................................................................67
8.4
Register 2: PHY Identifier Register ........................................................................68
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
Page
8.5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
Register 3: PHY Identifier Register ........................................................................70
OUI bits 19-24 (bits 3.15:10) ..................................................................................70
Manufacturer’s Model Number (bits 3.9:4) .............................................................71
Revision Number (bits 3.3:0) .................................................................................71
8.6
8.6.1
8.6.2
8.6.3
8.6.4
8.6.5
8.6.6
Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register ...................................................................72
Next Page (bit 4.15) ...............................................................................................72
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 4.14) ..................................................................................72
Remote Fault (bit 4.13) ..........................................................................................73
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 4.12:10) .........................................................................73
Technology Ability Field (bits 4.9:5) .......................................................................74
Selector Field (Bits 4.4:0) .......................................................................................75
8.7
8.7.1
8.7.2
8.7.3
8.7.4
8.7.5
Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register ....................................76
Next Page (bit 5.15) ...............................................................................................76
Acknowledge (bit 5.14) ..........................................................................................77
Remote Fault (bit 5.13) ..........................................................................................77
Technology Ability Field (bits 5.12:5) .....................................................................77
Selector Field (bits 5.4:0) .......................................................................................77
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
8.8.3
8.8.4
8.8.5
8.8.6
Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register ..................................................78
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 6.15:5) ...........................................................................78
Parallel Detection Fault (bit 6.4) .............................................................................79
Link Partner Next Page Able (bit 6.3) ....................................................................79
Next Page Able (bit 6.2) .........................................................................................79
Page Received (bit 6.1) .........................................................................................79
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able (bit 6.0) ..........................................................79
8.9
8.9.1
8.9.2
8.9.3
8.9.4
8.9.5
8.9.6
Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register ...................................80
Next Page (bit 7.15) ...............................................................................................81
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 7.14) ..................................................................................81
Message Page (bit 7.13) ........................................................................................81
Acknowledge 2 (bit 7.12) .......................................................................................81
Toggle (bit 7.11) .....................................................................................................81
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 7.10:0) .................................81
8.10
8.10.1
8.10.2
8.10.3
8.10.4
8.10.5
Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register ...................82
Next Page (bit 8.15) ...............................................................................................83
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 8.14) ..................................................................................83
Message Page (bit 8.13) ........................................................................................83
Acknowledge 2 (bit 8.12) .......................................................................................83
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 8.10:0) .................................83
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
Copyright © 2004, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
Page
8.11
8.11.1
8.11.2
8.11.3
8.11.4
8.11.5
8.11.6
8.11.7
8.11.8
8.11.9
Register 16: Extended Control Register ................................................................84
Command Override Write Enable (bit 16.15) .........................................................85
ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11) .................................................................................85
PHY Address (bits 16.10:6) ...................................................................................85
Stream Cipher Scrambler Test Mode (bit 16.5) .....................................................85
ICS Reserved (bit 16.4) .........................................................................................85
NRZ/NRZI Encoding (bit 16.3) ...............................................................................85
Invalid Error Code Test (bit 16.2) ...........................................................................86
ICS Reserved (bit 16.1) .........................................................................................86
Stream Cipher Disable (bit 16.0) ............................................................................86
8.12
8.12.1
8.12.2
8.12.3
8.12.4
8.12.5
8.12.6
8.12.7
8.12.8
8.12.9
8.12.10
8.12.11
8.12.12
8.12.13
8.12.14
Register 17: Quick Poll Detailed Status Register ...................................................87
Data Rate (bit 17.15) ..............................................................................................88
Duplex (bit 17.14) ...................................................................................................88
Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor (bits 17.13:11) ................................................89
100Base-TX Receive Signal Lost (bit 17.10) .........................................................89
100Base PLL Lock Error (bit 17.9) .........................................................................90
False Carrier (bit 17.8) ...........................................................................................90
Invalid Symbol (bit 17.7) ........................................................................................90
Halt Symbol (bit 17.6) ............................................................................................91
Premature End (bit 17.5) ........................................................................................91
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 17.4) .....................................................................91
100Base-TX Signal Detect (bit 17.3) .....................................................................91
Jabber Detect (bit 17.2) .........................................................................................92
Remote Fault (bit 17.1) ..........................................................................................92
Link Status (bit 17.0) ..............................................................................................92
8.13
8.13.1
8.13.2
8.13.3
8.13.4
8.13.5
8.13.6
8.13.7
8.13.8
8.13.9
Register 18: 10Base-T Operations Register ..........................................................93
Remote Jabber Detect (bit 18.15) ..........................................................................93
Polarity Reversed (bit 18.14) .................................................................................94
ICS Reserved (bits 18.13:6) ...................................................................................94
Jabber Inhibit (bit 18.5) ..........................................................................................94
ICS Reserved (bit 18.4) .........................................................................................94
Auto Polarity Inhibit (bit 18.3) .................................................................................94
SQE Test Inhibit (bit 18.2) ......................................................................................94
Link Loss Inhibit (bit 18.1) ......................................................................................95
Squelch Inhibit (bit 18.0) ........................................................................................95
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
8.14
8.14.1
8.14.2
8.14.3
8.14.4
8.14.5
8.14.6
8.14.7
Title
Page
Register 19: Extended Control Register 2 .............................................................96
Node/Repeater Configuration (bit 19.15) ...............................................................97
Hardware/Software Priority Status (bit 19.14) ........................................................97
Remote Fault (bit 19.13) ........................................................................................97
ICS Reserved (bits 19.12:8) ...................................................................................97
Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable, TPTRI (bit 19.7) .....................................................97
ICS Reserved (bits 19.6:1) .....................................................................................97
Automatic 100Base-TX Power-Down (bit 19.0) .....................................................97
Chapter 9
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.2.4
9.2.5
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions ....................................................................... 98
ICS1893AF Pin Diagram ........................................................................................98
ICS1893AF Pin Descriptions .................................................................................99
Transformer Interface Pins ...................................................................................100
Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins ...........................101
Configuration Pins.................................................................................................104
MAC Interface Pins ...............................................................................................105
Ground and Power Pins........................................................................................109
Chapter 10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.4.4
10.5
10.5.1
10.5.2
10.5.3
10.5.4
10.5.5
10.5.6
10.5.7
10.5.8
10.5.9
10.5.10
10.5.11
10.5.12
10.5.13
DC and AC Operating Conditions............................................................................... 110
Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................110
Recommended Operating Conditions ..................................................................110
Recommended Component Values .....................................................................111
DC Operating Characteristics ..............................................................................112
DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current ................................................112
DC Operating Characteristics for TTL Inputs and Outputs ..................................112
DC Operating Characteristics for REF_IN ...........................................................113
DC Operating Characteristics for Media Independent Interface ..........................113
Timing Diagrams ..................................................................................................114
Timing for Clock Reference In (REF_IN) Pin .......................................................114
Timing for Transmit Clock (TXCLK) Pins .............................................................115
Timing for Receive Clock (RXCLK) Pins ..............................................................116
100M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing .............................................................117
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing ..............................................................118
100M/MII Media Independent Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing ...............119
MII Management Interface Timing .......................................................................120
10M Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency ...........................................121
10M Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency...........................................122
100M/MII Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency...................................123
100M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)................124
10M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)..................125
100M MII Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency....................................126
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Title
10.5.14
10.5.15
10.5.16
10.5.17
10.5.18
10.5.19
10.5.20
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Page
100M Media Independent Interface: Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion ......127
Reset: Power-On Reset .......................................................................................128
Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down ...........................................................129
10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE) .....................................................................130
10Base-T: Jabber Timing .....................................................................................131
10Base-T: Normal Link Pulse Timing ..................................................................132
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing .............................................................133
Physical Dimensions of ICS1893AF Package ........................................................... 134
Ordering Information ................................................................................................... 135
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Revision History
Revision History
• The initial release of this document was dated 5 April 2002.
• This release of this document, Rev B, is dated 6 March 2003. The following list indicates where changes
occur.
– Table of Contents reflect page renumbering.
– Figure 6-3, “Crystal or Oscillator Operation”, corrected 33 pF to 33 Ohm in Oscillator operation.
– Section 7.5.5. “When the 10Base-T link is:, Invalid / Valid Smart Squelch function”. Changed each
“logic” number from zero to one, or the reverse.
– Table 8-10, changed “Decimal” revision number from 0 to 1.
– Table 8-11, deleted “Note 1” at foot of table. On bits 4.5 through 4.8, replaced “Note 1” notation in
“Access” column with R/W.
– Section 8.14. Deleted two paragraphs made redundant by change made to Table 8-21.
– Table 8-21, Bit 19.5, changed “Force LEDs On” to ”ICS Reserved”.
– Table 9-6, revised P3TD Pin 6 and P4RD Pin 8 Pin Description.
– Table 10-3, “Note” paragraph deleted.
– Figure 10-1, deleted capacitors across resistors 10TCSR and 100TCSR.
– Table 10-4, changed “Supply Current Power-Down” IDD from 40 to 4 (Typ) and from 50 to 5 (Max). In
addition, changed “Supply Current Reset” IDD from 50 to 10 (Typ) and from 60 to 11 (Max).
– Figure 12-1, “Package Type” added AFI = 48 Lead 300 mil. SSOP Industrial Temp.
• This release of this document, Rev. C, is dated 4 June 2003.
• This release of this document, Rev. D, is dated 25 October 2004. The following list indicates where
changes occur.
– Table 6-1, 25MHz Crystal Specification revised.
– Table 6-2, 25MHz Oscillator Specification revised.
– Section 6.5, Status Interface. First sentence in paragraph deleted. Reference deleted to Rev. C in
second sentence.
– Table 8-18, Bit 17.3 signal present / no signal present entries reversed. Corrected.
– Table 9-8, Pin RXD3 number “29” incorrect. Corrected.
– Table 10-6, Min and Max column entries incorrect. Corrected.
– Figure 12-1, “Odering Information” added part number ICS1893AFLF = 48 Lead 300 mil. SSOP Lead
Free Commercial Temperature package and part number ICS1893AFILF = 48 Lead 300 mil. SSOP
Lead Free Industrial Temperature package.
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
Copyright © 2004, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
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October, 2004
ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 1
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Chapter 1 Abbreviations and Acronyms
Table 1-1 lists and interprets the abbreviations and acronyms used throughout this data sheet.
Table 1-1. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Abbreviation /
Acronym
Interpretation
4B/5B
4-Bit / 5-Bit Encoding/Decoding
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
CMOS
complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
CW
Command Override Write
DSP
digital signal processing
ESD
End-of-Stream Delimiter
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FLL
frequency-locked loop
FLP
Fast Link Pulse
IDL
A ‘dead’ time on the link following a 10Base-T packet, not to be confused with idle
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
ISO
International Standards Organization
LH
Latching High
LL
Latching Low
LMX
Latching Maximum
MAC
Media Access Control
Max.
maximum
Mbps
Megabits per second
MDI
Media Dependent Interface
MF
Management Frame
MII
Media Independent Interface
Min.
minimum
MLT-3
Multi-Level Transition Encoding (3 Levels)
N/A
Not Applicable
NLP
Normal Link Pulse
No.
Number
NRZ
Not Return to Zero
NRZI
Not Return to Zero, Invert on one
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 1
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Table 1-1. Abbreviations and Acronyms (Continued)
Abbreviation /
Acronym
Interpretation
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
OUI
Organizationally Unique Identifier
PCS
Physical Coding sublayer
PHY
physical-layer device
The ICS1893AF is a physical-layer device, also referred to as a ‘PHY’ or ‘PHYceiver’.
(The ICS1890 is also a physical-layer device.)
PLL
phase-locked loop
PMA
Physical Medium Attachment
PMD
Physical Medium Dependent
ppm
parts per million
QFP
quad flat pack
RO
read only
R/W
read/write
R/W0
read/write zero
SC
self-clearing
SF
Special Functions
SFD
Start-of-Frame Delimiter
SI
Stream Interface, Serial Interface, or Symbol Interface.
With reference to the MII/SI pin, the acronym ‘SI’ has multiple meanings.
• Generically, SI means ’Stream Interface’, and is documented as such in this data
sheet.
• However, when the MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for:
– 10M operations, SI is an acronym for 'Serial Interface'.
– 100M operations, SI is an acronym for 'Symbol Interface'.
SQE
Signal Quality Error
SSD
Start-of-Stream Delimiter
STA
Station Management Entity
STP
shielded twisted pair
TAF
Technology Ability Field
TP-PMD
Twisted-Pair Physical Layer Medium Dependent
Typ.
typical
UTP
unshielded twisted pair
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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Chapter 2
Conventions and Nomenclature
Chapter 2 Conventions and Nomenclature
Table 2-1 lists and explains the conventions and nomenclature used throughout this data sheet.
Table 2-1. Conventions and Nomenclature
Item
Bits
Convention / Nomenclature
• A bit in a register is identified using the format ‘register.bit’. For example, bit
0.15 is bit 15 of register 0.
• When a colon is used with bits, it indicates the range of bits. For example,
bits 1.15:11 are bits 15, 14, 13, 12, and 11 of register 1.
• For a range of bits, the order is always from the most-significant bit to the
least-significant bit.
Code groups
Within this table, see the item ‘Symbols’
Colon (:)
Within this table, see these items:
• ‘Bits’
• ‘Pin (or signal) names’
Numbers
• As a default, all numbers use the decimal system (that is, base 10) unless
•
Pin (or signal) names
followed by a lowercase letter. A string of numbers followed by a lowercase
letter:
– A ‘b’ represents a binary (base 2) number
– An ‘h’ represents a hexadecimal (base 16) number
– An ‘o’ represents an octal (base 8) number
All numerical references to registers use decimal notation (and not
hexadecimal).
• All pin or signal names are provided in capital letters.
• A pin name that includes a forward slash ‘/’ is a multi-function, configuration
pin. These pins provide the ability to select between two ICS1893AF
functions. The name provided:
– Before the ‘/’ indicates the pin name and function when the signal level
on the pin is logic zero.
– After the ‘/’ indicates the pin name and function when the signal level on
the pin is logic one.
For example, the HW/SW pin selects between Hardware (HW) mode and
Software (SW) mode. When the signal level on the HW/SW pin is logic:
– Zero, the ICS1893AF Hardware mode is selected.
– One, the ICS1893AF Software mode is selected.
• An ‘n’ appended to the end of a pin name or signal name (such as
RESETn) indicates an active-low operation.
• When a colon is used with pin or signal names, it indicates a range. For
example, TXD[3:0] represents pins/signals TXD3, TXD2, TXD1, and TXD0.
• When pin name abbreviations are spelled out, words in parentheses
indicate additional description that is not part of the pin name abbreviation.
Registers
• A bit in a register is identified using the format ‘register.bit’. For example, bit
0.15 is bit 15 of register 0.
• All numerical references to registers use decimal notation (and not
hexadecimal).
• When register name abbreviations are spelled out, words in parentheses
indicate additional description that is not part of the register name
abbreviation.
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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Chapter 2
Conventions and Nomenclature
Table 2-1. Conventions and Nomenclature (Continued)
Item
Signal references
Convention / Nomenclature
• When referring to signals, the terms:
•
Symbols
– ‘FALSE’, ‘low’, or ‘zero’ represent signals that are logic zero.
– ‘TRUE’, ‘high’, or ‘one’ represent signals that are logic one.
Chapter 10, “DC and AC Operating Conditions” defines the electrical
specifications for ‘logic zero’ and ‘logic one’ signals.
• In this data sheet, code group names are referred to as ‘symbols’ and they
•
are shown between '/' (slashes). For example, the symbol /J/ represents
the first half of the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD1).
Symbol sequences are shown in succession. For example, /I/J/K/
represents an IDLE followed by the SSD.
Terms:
‘set’,
‘active’,
‘asserted’,
The terms ‘set’, ‘active’, and ‘asserted’ are synonymous.
They do not necessarily infer logic one.
(For example, an active-low signal can be set to logic zero.)
Terms:
‘cleared’,
‘de-asserted’,
‘inactive’
The terms ‘cleared’, ‘inactive’, and ‘de-asserted’ are synonymous.
They do not necessarily infer logic zero.
Terms:
‘twisted-pair receiver’
In reference to the ICS1893AF, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Receiver’ refers to the
set of Twisted-Pair Receive output pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN).
Terms:
‘twisted-pair transmitter’
In reference to the ICS1893AF, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Transmitter’ refers to
the set of Twisted-Pair Transmit output pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN).
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 3 Typical ICS1893AF Applications
Chapter 3 Typical ICS1893AF Applications
The ICS1893AF is configured for the majority of single Phy Ethernet applications. These applications
include Network Interface Cards, PC Motherboards, Printers, ACR Riser cards, Set top Boxes, and Game
machines.
Virtually any single Phy application utilizing the standard IEEE MII interface can use the ICS1893AF. The
ICS1893AF offers the same high performance at a lower cost.
Table 3-1. ICS1893AF / ICS1893Y-10 Feature Set Comparison Table
Feature
ICS1893AF
ICS1893Y-10
Comment
Package Type
SSOP 300mil
TQFP 10x10x1.0
Pin Count
48
64
NOD/REP
NOD/REP
NOD/REP pin
removed tied internally
to VSS
ICS1893AF configured in
NODE mode only.
HW/SW
MII/SI pin removed
tied internally to VDD
MII/SI
ICS1893AF configured in
software mode only.
MII/SI
SI/MII pin removed
tied internally to VSS
SI/MII
ICS1893AF supports only MII
interface to MAC.
10/100
10/100 pin is output
only
10/100
The 10/100 pin in software
mode is an output indicating
100M operation when high.
DPXSEL
DPXSEL pin removed
DPXSEL
FD/HD information is
available in the Quick Poll
Status Register Reg 17.
ANSEL
DPXSEL pin removed
ANSEL
ANSEL in software mode is
an output. This information is
available in control Reg 0,
Default setting is A-N
enabled.
LSTA
LSTA pin removed
LSTA
Link status available on P2LI
led
LOCK
LOCK pin removed
LOCK
Link status available on P2LI
led
TXER
TXER pin removed
tied internally to VSS
TXER
TXER function is still
available by using control
Reg
3.1 The following bullet items describe ICS1893AF pin differences and how they affect
the application:
• The ICS1893AF is hardwired for the predominate board application used in the vast majority of single
Phy applications:
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Chapter 3 Typical ICS1893AF Applications
– Hardwired for Node configuration (NOD/REP pin removed, tied internally to VSS). Node
configuration enables the 10M SQE test default setting and causes CRS to be asserted for either
transmit or receive activity in half duplex, or for just receive activity when in full duplex.
– Hardwired for Software mode (HW/SW pin removed, tied internally to VDD).
– Hardwired for MII interface only. (MII/SI pin removed, tied internally to VSS). In this configuration the
10baseT serial and 100baseTX 5 bit symbol interfaces are NOT supported. Applications requiring
these interfaces should use ICS1893Y-10.
• In the software control configuration the 10/100, DPXSEL and ANSEL pins are outputs.
– DPXEL pin is not brought out.
– ANSEL pin is not brought out.
– 10/100 pin is brought out to indicate 100M operation. Some applications use this output to drive an
LED indicating 100M operation.
• Pins LSTA (link status) and LOCK (rec. PLL locked) are not brought out.
– LSTA and LOCK provided redundant information already available with the P2LI pin. P2LI indicates
the Link is valid.
• Input pin TXER is removed and tied low inside the package. The TXER function is still available by using
the Extended Control Register Reg 16 Bit 2. Most applications tied the TXER pin to VSS.
3.2
ISC1893AF Shared Features
• The same silicon die is used in the ICS1893AF and ICS1893Y-10
– Only the package type is different.
• The ICS1893AF offers the same.35µ 3.3V low power operation.
• Parametric specifications and timing diagrams are the same as ICS1893Y-10.
• Both the ICS1893Y-10 and the ICS1893AF incorporate Digital Signal Processing in their PMD Sub layer,
thereby allowing them to transmit and receive data with Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Category 5
cables up to 150 meters in length. In addition, this ICS-patented technology enables the ICS1893Y-10
ICS1893AF to address the effects of Baseline Wander correction.
• Both ICS1893AF and ICS1893Y-10 have improved 10Base-T Squelch operation.
• The ICS1893AF uses the same twisted pair transmitter and receive circuits and therefore the same
recommended board layout techniques apply.
• Both share improved transmit circuits resulting in a decrease in the magnitude of the 10Base-T harmonic
content generated during transmission (reference ISO/IEC 8802-3: 1993 Clause 8.3.1.3).
• Both use digital PLL technology resulting in lower jitter and improved stability.
• The MDIO Maintenance interface with the MDIO and MDC pins along with all internal registers are
preserved in the ICS1893AF. This enables software configuring for FD/HD, 10Base-T, 100Base-TX and
Auto-Negotiation to be configurable by the MDIO maintenance interface. Default setting is
Auto-Negotiation Enable. All register settings are the same as in the ICS1893AF datasheet.
• The ICS1893AF preserves the dual-purpose LED/Phy Address control pins as in the ICS1893Y-10. The
captured address seeds the scrambler for lower EMI in for multiple Phy applications.
• All Auto-Negotiation features are preserved in the ICS1893AF. The reset default mode is A_N enabled.
The A_N parallel detect feature is preserved for legacy interoperability.
• Both support Management Frame (MF) Preamble Suppression.
• Both support backward compatibility with the ICS1890 Management Registers.
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 4
Overview of the ICS1893AF
Chapter 4 Overview of the ICS1893AF
The ICS1893AF is a stream processor. During data transmission, it accepts sequential nibbles from its
MAC (Media Access Control) converts them into a serial bit stream, encodes them, and transmits them
over the medium through an external isolation transformer. When receiving data, the ICS1893AF converts
and decodes a serial bit stream (acquired from an isolation transformer that interfaces with the medium)
into sequential nibbles. It subsequently presents these nibbles to its MAC Interface.
The ICS1893AF implements the OSI model’s physical layer, consisting of the following, as defined by the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard:
•
•
•
•
Physical Coding sublayer (PCS)
Physical Medium Attachment sublayer (PMA)
Physical Medium Dependent sublayer (PMD)
Auto-Negotiation sublayer
The ICS1893AF is transparent to the next layer of the OSI model, the link layer. The link layer has two
sublayers: the Logical Link Control sublayer and the MAC sublayer. The ICS1893AF can interface directly
to the MAC.
The ICS1893AF transmits framed packets acquired from its MAC Interface and receives encapsulated
packets from another PHY, which it translates and presents to its MAC Interface.
Note:
As per the ISO/IEC standard, the ICS1893AF does not affect, nor is it affected by, the underlying
structure of the MAC/repeater frame it is conveying.
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4.1
Chapter 4
Overview of the ICS1893AF
100Base-TX Operation
During 100Base-TX data transmission, the ICS1893AF accepts packets from a MAC and inserts
Start-of-Stream Delimiters (SSDs) and End-of-Stream Delimiters (ESDs) into the data stream. The
ICS1893AF encapsulates each MAC/repeater frame, including the preamble, with an SSD and an ESD. As
per the ISO/IEC Standard, the ICS1893AF replaces the first octet of each MAC preamble with an SSD and
appends an ESD to the end of each MAC/repeater frame.
When receiving data from the medium, the ICS1893AF removes each SSD and replaces it with the
pre-defined preamble pattern before presenting the nibbles to its MAC Interface. When the ICS1893AF
encounters an ESD in the received data stream, signifying the end of the frame, it ends the presentation of
nibbles to its MAC Interface. Therefore, the local MAC receives an unaltered copy of the transmitted frame
sent by the remote MAC/repeater.
During periods when MAC frames are being neither transmitted nor received, the ICS1893AF signals and
detects the IDLE condition on the Link Segment. In the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893AF transmit
channel sends a continuous stream of scrambled ones to signify the IDLE condition. Similarly, the
ICS1893AF receive channel continually monitors its data stream and looks for a pattern of scrambled ones.
The results of this signaling and monitoring provide the ICS1893AF with the means to establish the integrity
of the Link Segment between itself and its remote link partner and inform its Station Management Entity
(STA) of the link status.
For 100M data transmission, the ICS1893AF MAC Interface is configured to provide a 100M Media
Independent Interface (MII).
4.2
10Base-T Operation
During 10Base-T data transmission, the ICS1893AF inserts only the IDL delimiter into the data stream. The
ICS1893AF appends the IDL delimiter to the end of each MAC frame. However, since the 10Base-T
preamble already has a Start-of-Frame delimiter (SFD), it is not required that the ICS1893AF insert an
SSD-like delimiter.
When receiving data from the medium (such as a twisted-pair cable), the ICS1893AF uses the preamble to
synchronize its receive clock. When the ICS1893AF receive clock establishes lock, it presents the
preamble nibbles to its MAC Interface. The 10M MAC Interface can be configured as either a 10M MII
Interface.
In 10M operations, during periods when MAC frames are being neither transmitted nor received, the
ICS1893AF signals and detects Normal Link Pulses. This action allows the integrity of the Link Segment
with the remote link partner to be established and then reported to the ICS1893AF’s STA.
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 5
Operating Modes Overview
Chapter 5 Operating Modes Overview
The ICS1893AF operating modes are typically controlled from software.
The ICS1893AF register bits are accessible through a standard MII (Media Independent Interface) Serial
Management Port.
The ICS1893AF is configured to support the MAC Interface as a 10M MII or a 100M MII. The protocol on
the Medium Dependent Interface (MDI) can be configured to support either 10M or 100M operations in
either half-duplex or full-duplex modes.
The ICS1893AF is fully compliant with the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, as it pertains to both 10Base-T and
100Base-TX operations. The feature-rich ICS1893AF allows easy migration from 10-Mbps to 100-Mbps
operations as well as from systems that require support of both 10M and 100M links.
This chapter is an overview of the following ICS1893AF modes of operation:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 5.1, “Reset Operations”
Section 5.2, “Power-Down Operations”
Section 5.3, “Automatic Power-Saving Operations”
Section 5.4, “Auto-Negotiation Operations”
Section 5.5, “100Base-TX Operations”
Section 5.6, “10Base-T Operations”
Section 5.7, “Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations”
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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5.1
Chapter 5
Operating Modes Overview
Reset Operations
This section first discusses reset operations in general and then specific ways in which the ICS1893AF can
be configured for various reset options.
5.1.1
General Reset Operations
The following reset operations apply to all the specific ways in which the ICS1893AF can be reset, which
are discussed in Section 5.1.2, “Specific Reset Operations”.
5.1.1.1
Entering Reset
When the ICS1893AF enters a reset condition (either through hardware, power-on reset, or software), it
does the following:
1. Isolates the MAC/Repeater Interface input pins
2. Drives all MAC/Repeater Interface output pins low
3. Tri-states the signals on its Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
4. Initializes all its internal modules and state machines to their default states
5. Enters the power-down state
6. Initializes all internal latching low (LL), latching high (LH), and latching maximum (LMX) Management
Register bits to their default values
5.1.1.2
Exiting Reset
When the ICS1893AF exits a reset condition, it does the following:
1. Exits the power-down state
2. Latches the Serial Management Port Address of the ICS1893AF into the Extended Control Register,
bits 16.10:6. [See Section 8.11.3, “PHY Address (bits 16.10:6)”.]
3. Enables all its internal modules and state machines
4. Sets all Management Register bits to either (1) their default values or (2) the values specified by their
associated ICS1893AF input pins, as determined by the HW/SW pin
5. Enables the Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
6. Resynchronizes both its Transmit and Receive Phase-Locked Loops, which provide its transmit clock
(TXCLK) and receive clock (RXCLK)
7. Releases all MAC/Repeater Interface pins, which takes a maximum of 640 ns after the reset condition
is removed
5.1.1.3
Hot Insertion
As with the ICS189X products, the ICS1893AF reset design supports ‘hot insertion’ of its MII. (That is, the
ICS1893AF can connect its MAC/Repeater Interface to a MAC/repeater while power is already applied to
the MAC/repeater.)
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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5.1.2
Chapter 5
Operating Modes Overview
Specific Reset Operations
This section discusses the following specific ways that the ICS1893AF can be reset:
• Hardware reset (using the RESETn pin)
• Power-on reset (applying power to the ICS1893AF)
• Software reset (using Control Register bit 0.15)
Note:
5.1.2.1
At the completion of a reset (either hardware, power-on, or software), the ICS1893AF sets all
registers to their default values.
Hardware Reset
Entering Hardware Reset
Holding the active-low RESETn pin low for a minimum of five REF_IN clock cycles initiates a hardware
reset (that is, the ICS1893AF enters the reset state). During reset, the ICS1893AF executes the steps
listed in Section 5.1.1.1, “Entering Reset”.
Exiting Hardware Reset
After the signal on the RESETn pin transitions from a low to a high state, the ICS1893AF completes in 640
ns (that is, in 16 REF_IN clocks) steps 1 through 5, listed in Section 5.1.1.2, “Exiting Reset”. After the first
five steps are completed, the Serial Management Port is ready for normal operations, but this action does
not signify the end of the reset cycle. The reset cycle completes when the transmit clock (TXCLK) and
receive clock (RXCLK) are available, which is typically 53 ms after the RESETn pin goes high. [For details
on this transition, see Section 10.5.16, “Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down”.]
Note:
1. The MAC/Repeater Interface is not available for use until the TXCLK and RXCLK are valid.
2. The Control Register bit 0.15 does not represent the status of a hardware reset. It is a self-clearing bit
that is used to initiate a software reset.
5.1.2.2
Power-On Reset
Entering Power-On Reset
When power is applied to the ICS1893AF, it waits until the potential between VDD and VSS achieves a
minimum voltage before entering reset and executing the steps listed in Section 5.1.1.1, “Entering Reset”.
After entering reset from a power-on condition, the ICS1893AF remains in reset for approximately 20 µs.
(For details on this transition, see Section 10.5.15, “Reset: Power-On Reset”.)
Exiting Power-On Reset
The ICS1893AF automatically exits reset and performs the same steps as for a hardware reset. (See
Section 5.1.1.2, “Exiting Reset”.)
Note:
The only difference between a hardware reset and a power-on reset is that during a power-on
reset, the ICS1893AF isolates its RESETn input pin. All other functionality is the same. As with a
hardware reset, Control Register bit 0.15 does not represent the status of a power-on reset.
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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5.1.2.3
Chapter 5
Operating Modes Overview
Software Reset
Entering Software Reset
Initiation of a software reset occurs when a management entity writes a logic one to Control Register bit
0.15. When this write occurs, the ICS1893AF enters the reset state for two REF_IN clock cycles.
Note:
Entering a software reset is nearly identical to entering a hardware reset or a power-on reset,
except that during a software-initiated reset, the ICS1893AF does not enter the power-down state.
Exiting Software Reset
At the completion of a reset (either hardware, power-on, or software), the ICS1893AF sets all registers to
their default values. This action automatically clears (that is, sets equal to logic zero) Control Register bit
0.15, the software reset bit. Therefore, for a software reset (only), bit 0.15 is a self-clearing bit that indicates
the completion of the reset process.
Note:
1. The RESETn pin is active low but Control Register bit 0.15 is active high.
2. Exiting a software reset is nearly identical to exiting a hardware reset or a power-on reset, except that
upon exiting a software-initiated reset, the ICS1893AF does not re-latch its Serial Management Port
Address into the Extended Control Register. [For information on the Serial Management Port Address,
see Section 8.11.3, “PHY Address (bits 16.10:6)”.]
3. The Control Register bit 0.15 does not represent the status of a hardware reset. It is a self-clearing bit
that is used to initiate a software reset. During a hardware or power-on reset, Control Register bit 0.15
does not get set to logic one. As a result, this bit 0.15 cannot be used to indicate the completion of the
reset process for hardware or power-on resets.
5.2
Power-Down Operations
The ICS1893AF enters the power-down state whenever either (1) the RESETn pin is low or (2) Control
Register bit 0.11 (the Power-Down bit) is logic one. In the power-down state, the ICS1893AF disables all
internal functions and drives all MAC/Repeater Interface output pins to logic zero except for those that
support the MII Serial Management Port. In addition, the ICS1893AF tri-states its Twisted-Pair Transmit
pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) to achieve an additional reduction in power.
There is one significant difference between entering the power-down state by setting Control Register bit
0.11 as opposed to entering the power-down state during a reset. When the ICS1893AF enters the
power-down state:
• By setting Control Register bit 0.11, the ICS1893AF maintains the value of all Management Register bits
except for the latching low (LL), latching high (LH), and latching maximum (LMX) status bits. Instead,
these LL, LH, and LMX Management Register bits are re-initialized to their default values.
• During a reset, the ICS1893AF sets all of its Management Register bits to their default values. It does not
maintain the state of any Management Register bit.
For more information on power-down operations, see the following:
• Section 8.14, “Register 19: Extended Control Register 2”
• Section 10.4, “DC Operating Characteristics”, which has tables that specify the ICS1893AF power
consumption while in the power-down state
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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5.3
Chapter 5
Operating Modes Overview
Automatic Power-Saving Operations
The ICS1893AF has power-saving features that automatically minimize its total power consumption while it
is operating. Table 5-1 lists the ICS1893AF automatic power-saving features for the various modes.
Table 5-1. Automatic Power-Saving Features, 10Base-T and 100Base-TX Modes
Mode for ICS1893AF
PowerSaving
Feature
10Base-T Mode
100Base-TX Mode
Disable Inter- In 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893AF
nal Modules disables all its internal 100Base-TX
modules.
STA Control
of Automatic
PowerSaving
Features
5.4
When an STA sets the state of the
ICS1893AF Extended Control Register 2,
bit 19.0 to logic:
• Zero, the 100Base-TX modules always
remain enabled, even during 10Base-T
operations.
• One, the ICS1893AF automatically
disables 100Base-TX modules while the
ICS1893AF is operating in 10Base-T
mode.
In 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893AF
disables all its internal 10Base-T modules.
When an STA sets the state of the
ICS1893AF Extended Control Register 2,
bit 19.1 to logic:
• Zero, the 10Base-T modules always
remain enabled, even during
100Base-TX operations.
• One, the ICS1893AF automatically
disables 10Base-T modules while the
ICS1893AF is operating in 100Base-TX
mode.
Auto-Negotiation Operations
The ICS1893AF has an Auto-Negotiation sublayer and provides a Control Register bit (bit 0.12) to
determine whether its Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled or disabled.
When enabled, the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation sublayer exchanges technology capability data with its
remote link partner and automatically selects the highest-performance operating mode it has in common
with its remote link partner. For example, if the ICS1893AF supports 100Base-TX and 10Base-T modes –
but its link partner supports 100Base-TX and 100Base-T4 modes – the two devices automatically select
100Base-TX as the highest-performance common operating mode. For details regarding initialization and
control of the auto-negotiation process, see Section 7.2, “Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation”.
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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5.5
Chapter 5
Operating Modes Overview
100Base-TX Operations
The ICS1893AF 100Base-TX mode provides 100Base-TX physical layer (PHY) services as defined in the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893AF is a 100M translator between a MAC
and the physical transmission medium. As such, the ICS1893AF has two interfaces, both of which are fully
configurable: one to the MAC/repeater and one to the Link Segment. In 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893AF
provides the following functions:
•
•
•
•
Data conversion from both parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel formats
Data encoding/decoding (4B/5B, NRZ/NRZI, and MLT-3)
Data scrambling/descrambling
Data transmission/reception over a twisted-pair medium
To accurately transmit and receive data, the ICS1893AF employs DSP-based wave shaping, adaptive
equalization, and baseline wander correction. In addition, in 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893AF provides a
variety of control and status means to assist with Link Segment management. For more information on
100Base-TX, see Section 7.4, “Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations”.
5.6
10Base-T Operations
The ICS1893AF 10Base-T mode provides 10Base-T physical layer (PHY) services as defined in the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In the 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893AF is a 10M translator between a
MAC/repeater and the physical transmission medium. In 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893AF provides the
following functions:
• Data conversion from both parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel formats
• Manchester data encoding/decoding
• Data transmission/reception over a twisted-pair medium
5.7
Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations
The ICS1893AF supports half-duplex and full-duplex operations for both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
applications. Full-duplex operation allows simultaneous transmission and reception of data, which
effectively doubles the Link Segment throughput to either 20 Mbps (for 10Base-T operations) or 200 Mbps
(for 100Base-TX operations).
As per the ISO/IEC standard, full-duplex operations differ slightly from half-duplex operations. These
differences are necessary, as during full-duplex operations a PHY actively uses both its transmit and
receive data paths simultaneously.
• In 10Base-T full-duplex operations, the ICS1893AF disables its loopback function (that is, it does not
automatically loop back data from its transmitter to its receiver) and disables its SQE Test function.
• In both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX full-duplex operations, the ICS1893AF asserts its CRS signal only in
response to receive activity while its COL signal always remains inactive.
For more information on half-duplex and full-duplex operations, see the following sections:
•
•
•
•
Section 8.2, “Register 0: Control Register”
Section 8.2.8, “Duplex Mode (bit 0.8)”
Section 8.3, “Register 1: Status Register”
Section 8.6, “Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register”
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
The ICS1893AF MAC/Repeater Interface is fully configurable, thereby allowing it to accommodate many
different applications.
This chapter includes overviews of the following MAC/repeater-to-PHY interfaces:
•
•
•
•
•
Section 6.1, “MII Data Interface”
Section 6.2, “Serial Management Interface”
Section 6.3, “Twisted-Pair Interface”
Section 6.4, “Clock Reference Interface”
Section 6.5, “Status Interface”
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6.1
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
MII Data Interface
The ICS1893AF’s MAC Interface is the Medium Independent Interface (MII) operating at either 10 Mbps or
100 Mbps. The ICS1893AF MAC/Repeater Interface is configured for the MII Data Interface mode, data is
transferred between the PHY and the MAC as framed, 4-bit parallel nibbles. In addition, the interface also
provides status and control signals to synchronize the transfers.
The ICS1893AF provides a full complement of the ISO/IEC-specified MII signals. Its MII has both a transmit
and a receive data path to synchronously exchange 4 bits of data (that is, nibbles).
• The ICS1893AF’s MII transmit data path includes the following:
–
–
–
–
A data nibble, TXD[3:0]
A transmit data clock to synchronize transfers, TXCLK
A transmit enable signal, TXEN
A transmit error signal, TXER
• The ICS1893AF’s MII receive data path includes the following:
–
–
–
–
A separate data nibble, RXD[3:0]
A receive data clock to synchronize transfers, RXCLK
A receive data valid signal, RXDV
A receive error signal, RXER
Both the MII transmit clock and the MII receive clock are provided to the MAC/Reconciliation sublayer by
the ICS1893AF (that is, the ICS1893AF sources the TXCLK and RXCLK signals to the MAC/repeater).
Clause 22 also defines as part of the MII a Carrier Sense signal (CRS) and a Collision Detect signal (COL).
The ICS1893AF is fully compliant with these definitions and sources both of these signals to the
MAC/repeater. When operating in:
• Half-duplex mode, the ICS1893AF asserts the Carrier Sense signal when data is being either transmitted
or received. While operating in half-duplex mode, the ICS1893AF also asserts its Collision Detect signal
to indicate that data is being received while a transmission is in progress.
• Full-duplex mode, the ICS1893AF asserts the Carrier Sense signal only when receiving data and forces
the Collision Detect signal to remain inactive.
As mentioned in Section 5.1.1.3, “Hot Insertion”, the ICS1893AF design allows hot insertion of its MII. That
is, it is possible to connect its MII to a MAC when power is already applied to the MAC. To support this
functionality, the ICS1893AF isolates its MII signals and tri-states the signals on all Twisted-Pair Transmit
pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) during a power-on reset. Upon completion of the reset process, the
ICS1893AF enables its MII and enables its Twisted-Pair Transmit signals.
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6.2
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Serial Management Interface
The ICS1893AF provides an ISO/IEC compliant, two-wire Serial Management Interface as part of its
MAC/Repeater Interface. This Serial Management Interface is used to exchange control, status, and
configuration information between a Station Management entity (STA) and the physical layer device (PHY),
that is, the ICS1893AF.
The ISO/IEC standard also specifies a frame structure and protocol for this interface as well as a set of
Management Registers that provide the STA with access to a PHY such as the ICS1893AF. A Serial
Management Interface is comprised of two signals: a bi-directional data pin (MDIO) along with an
associated input pin for a clock (MDC). The clock is used to synchronize all data transfers between the
ICS1893AF and the STA.
In addition to the ISO/IEC defined registers, the ICS1893AF provides several extended status and control
registers to provide more refined control of the MII and MDI interfaces. For example, the QuickPoll Detailed
Status Register provides the ability to acquire the most-important status functions with a single MDIO read.
Note:
6.3
In the ICS1893AF, the MDIO and MDC pins remain active for all the MAC/Repeater Interface
modes (that is, 10M MII, 100M MII, 100M Symbol, and 10M Serial).
Twisted-Pair Interface
For the twisted-pair interface, the ICS1893AF uses 1:1 ratio transformers for both transmit and receive.
Better operation results from using a split ground plane through the transformer. In this case:
• The RJ-45 transformer windings must be on the chassis ground plane along with the Bob Smith
termination.
• The ICS1893AF system ground plane must include the ICS1893AF-side transformer windings along with
the 61.9Ω resistors and the 120-nH inductor.
• The transformer provides the isolation with one set of windings on one ground plane and another set of
windings on the second ground plane.
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6.3.1
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Twisted-Pair Transmitter Interface
The twisted-pair transmitter driver uses an H-bridge configuration. ICS suggests any of the following 1:1
10/100 Magnetics:
• Halo TG22S012ND
• Midcom 6120-37
Figure 6-1 shows the design for the ICS1893AF twisted-pair transmitter interface.
• Two 61.9Ω 1% resistors are in series, with a 120-nH 5% inductor between them. These components
form a network that connects across both the transformer and the ICS1893AF TP_TXP and TP_TXN
pins.
• The ICS1893AF supplies the power to the transformer. (No VDD connection is required.)
• The ICS1893AF TP_CT pin is connected directly to the transformer transmit center tap connection and
is bypassed to ground with a 100-pF capacitor. The transformer center tap must not connect to the
resistor/inductor network.
Note:
1. If the transmit transformer has a choke, it may be put on the chip side, the RJ-45 side, or both.
2. Keep all TX traces as short as possible.
3. When making board traces, 50Ω-characteristic impedance is desirable.
Figure 6-1. ICS1893AF Transmit Twisted Pair
System Ground Plane
Chassis Ground Plane
Separate Ground Plane
1:1
TP_TXP 12
61.9Ω 1%
ICS1893AF
Center
Tap
120 nH
To RJ-45
61.9Ω 1%
TP_TXN 13
TP_CT 10
75Ω
100 pF
Ideally, for these traces Zo = 50Ω.
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0.1 µF
October, 2004
ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
6.3.2
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Twisted-Pair Receiver Interface
Figure 6-2 shows the design for the ICS1893AF twisted-pair receiver interface.
• Two 56.2Ω 1% resistors are in series, with the center bypassed to ground with a 0.1-µF bypass
capacitor.
• No bypass capacitor is used with the receive transformer center tap.
• A 4.7-pF capacitor must be included across the ICS1893AF side of the receive transformer.
Note:
1. Keep leads as short as possible.
2. Install the resistor network as close to the ICS1893AF as possible.
Figure 6-2. ICS1893AF Receiver Twisted Pair
System Ground Plane
Chassis Ground Plane
Separate Ground
Plane
1:1
TP_RXP 18
56.2Ω 1%
ICS1893AF
Center
Tap
4.7 pF
To RJ-45
0.1 µF
56.2Ω 1%
TP_RXN 19
75Ω
0.1 µF 2 kV
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
6.4
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Clock Reference Interface
The REF_IN pin provides the ICS1893AF Clock Reference Interface. The ICS1893AF requires a single
clock reference with a frequency of 25 MHz ±50 parts per million. This accuracy is necessary to meet the
interface requirements of the ISO/IEEE 8802-3 standard, specifically clauses 22.2.2.1 and 24.2.3.4. The
ICS1893AF supports two clock source configurations: a CMOS oscillator or a CMOS driver. The input to
REF_IN is CMOS (10% to 90% VDD), not TTL. Alternately, a 25MHz crystal may be used. The Oscillator
specifications are shown in Table 6.1.
Figure 6-3. Crystal or Oscillator Operation
Crystal
REF_OUT
REF_IN
46
47
25.000MHz
33 pF
33 pF
Oscillator
REF_OUT
REF_IN
46
47
NC
CMOS
25.000
MHz
33 Ohm
10 pF
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Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
If a crystal is used as the clocking source, connect it to both the Ref_in (pin 47) and Ref_out (pin 46) pins
of the ICS1893AF. A pair of bypass capacitors on either side of the crystal are connected to ground. The
crystal is used in the parallel resonance or anti-resonance mode. The value of the bypass caps serve to
adjust the final frequency of the crystal oscillation. Typical applications would use 33pF bypass caps. The
exact value will be affected by the board routing capacitance on Ref_in and Ref_out pins. Smaller bypass
capacitors raise the frequency of oscillation. Once the exact value of bypass capacitance is established it
will be the same for all boards using the same specification crystal. The best way to measure the crystal
frequency is to measure the frequency of TXCLK (pin 37) using a frequency counter with a 10 second
sample. Using TXCLK prevents affecting the crystal frequency by the measurement. The crystal
specification is shown in Table 6.1.
Table 6-1. 25MHz Crystal Specification
Specifications
Symbol Minimum
Fundamental Frequency
(tolerance is sum of freq.,
temp., stability and aging.)
F0
Freq. Tolerance
∆F/f
Input Capacitance
CIN
Typical Maximum
24.99875 25.00000
Unit
25.00125
MHz
± 50
ppm
3
pF
Table 6-2. 25MHz Oscillator Specification
Specifications
Symbol Minimum
Output Frequency
F0
Freq. Stability (including aging)
∆F/f
Duty cycle CMOS level
one-half VDD
Tw/T
VIH
Typical Maximum
24.99875 25.00000
25.00125
MHz
± 50
ppm
65
%
35
2.79
Volts
VIL
Period Jitter
Tjitter
Input Capacitance
CIN
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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Unit
0.33
Volts
500
pS
pF
October, 2004
ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
6.5
Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Status Interface
The ICS1893AF provides five multi-function configuration pins that report the results of continual link
monitoring by providing signals that are intended for driving LEDs. (For the pin numbers, see Table 9.2.2.)
Table 6-3. Pins for Monitoring the Data Link
Pin
LED Driven by the Pin’s Output Signal
P0AC
AC (Link Activity) LED
P1CL
CL (Collisions) LED
P2LI
LI (Link Integrity) LED
P3TD
TD (Transmit Data) LED
P4RD
RD (Receive Data) LED
Note:
1. During either a power-on reset or a hardware reset, each multi-function configuration pin is an input
that is sampled when the ICS1893AF exits the reset state. After sampling is complete, these pins are
output pins that can drive status LEDs.
2. A software reset does not affect the state of a multi-function configuration pin. During a software reset,
all multi-function configuration pins are outputs.
3. Each multi-function configuration pin must be pulled either up or down with a resistor to establish the
address of the ICS1893AF. LEDs may be placed in series with these resistors to provide a designated
status indicator as described in Table 6-3.
Caution:
All pins listed in Table 6-3 must not float.
4. As outputs, the asserted state of a multi-function configuration pin is the inverse of the sense sampled
during reset. This inversion provides a signal that can illuminate an LED during an asserted state. For
example, if a multi-function configuration pin is pulled down to ground through an LED and a
current-limiting resistor, then the sampled sense of the input is low. To illuminate this LED for the
asserted state, the output is driven high.
5. Adding 10KΩ resistors across the LEDs ensures the PHY address is fully defined during slow VDD
power-ramp conditions.
6. PHY address 00 tri-states the MII interface. (Do not select PHY address 00 unless you want the MII
tri-stated.)
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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Chapter 6 Interface Overviews
Figure 6-4 shows typical biasing and LED connections for the ICS1893AF.
Figure 6-4. ICS1893AF LED - PHY Interface
ICS1893AF
P4RD
P3TD
8
P2LI
6
REC
P1CL
4
3
LINK
TRANS
P0AC
1
COL
ACTIVITY
VDD
10KΩ
10KΩ
LED
10KΩ
1KΩ
LED
1KΩ
10KΩ
1KΩ
LED
10KΩ
This circuit decodes to PHY address = 1.
Notes:
1. All LED pins must be set during reset.
2. Caution: PHY address 00 tri-states the MII interface. Don’t use PHY address 00.
3. For more reliable address capture during power-on reset, add a 10KΩ resistor across
the LED.
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Chapter 7 Functional Blocks
This chapter discusses the following ICS1893AF functional blocks.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 7.1, “Functional Block: Media Independent Interface”
Section 7.2, “Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation”
Section 7.3, “Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers”
Section 7.4, “Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations”
Section 7.5, “Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations”
Section 7.6, “Functional Block: Management Interface”
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7.1
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: Media Independent Interface
All ICS1893AF MII interface signals are fully compliant with the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In addition, the
ICS1893AF MIIs can support two data transfer rates: 25 MHz (for 100Base-TX operations) and 2.5 MHz
(for 10Base-T operations).
The Media Independent Interface (MII) consists of two primary components:
1. An interface between a MAC (Media Access Control sublayer) and the PHY (that is, the ICS1893AF).
This MAC-PHY part of the MII consists of three subcomponents:
a. A synchronous Transmit interface that includes the following signals:
(1) A data nibble, TXD[3:0]
(2) An error indicator, TXER
(3) A delimiter, TXEN
(4) A clock, TXCLK
b. A synchronous Receive interface that includes the followings signals:
(1) A data nibble, RXD[3:0]
(2) An error indicator, RXER
(3) A delimiter, RXDV
(4) A clock, RXCLK
c. A Media Status or Control interface that consists of a Carrier Sense signal (CRS) and a Collision
Detection signal (COL).
2. An interface between the PHY (the ICS1893AF) and an STA (Station Management entity). The
STA-PHY part of the MII is a two-wire, Serial Management Interface that consists of the following:
a. A clock (MDC)
b. A synchronous, bi-directional data signal (MDIO) that provides an STA with access to the
ICS1893AF Management Register set
The ICS1893AF Management Register set (discussed in Chapter 8, “Management Register Set”) consists
of the following:
• Basic Management registers.
As defined in the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, these registers include the following:
– Control Register (register 0), which handles basic device configuration
– Status Register (register 1), which reports basic device capabilities and status
• Extended Management registers.
As defined in the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, the ICS1893AF supports Extended registers that provide
access to the Organizationally Unique Identifier and all auto-negotiation functionality.
• ICS (Vendor-Specific) Management registers.
The ICS1893AF provides vendor-specific registers for enhanced PHY operations. Among these is the
QuickPoll Detailed Status Register that provides a comprehensive and consolidated set of real-time PHY
information. Reading the QuickPoll register enables the MAC to obtain comprehensive status data with a
single register access.
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7.2
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation
The auto-negotiation logic of the ICS1893AF has the following main functions:
• To determine the capabilities of the remote link partner, (that is, the device at the other end of the link
segment’s medium or cable)
• To advertise the capabilities of the ICS1893AF to the remote link partner
• To establish a protocol with the remote link partner using the highest-performance operating mode that
they have in common
The design of the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation sublayer supports both legacy 10Base-T connections as
well as new connections that have multiple technology options for the link. For example, when the
ICS1893AF has the auto-negotiation process enabled and it is operating with a 10Base-T remote link
partner, the ICS1893AF monitors the link and automatically selects the 10Base-T operating mode – even
though the remote link partner does not support auto-negotiation. This process, called parallel detection, is
automatic and transparent to the remote link partner and allows the ICS1893AF to function seamlessly with
existing legacy network structures without any management intervention.
(For an overview of the auto-negotiation process, see Section 5.4, “Auto-Negotiation Operations”.)
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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7.2.1
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Auto-Negotiation General Process
The Auto-Negotiation sublayer uses a physical signaling technique that is transparent at the packet level
and all higher protocol levels. This technique builds on the link pulse mechanism employed in 10Base-T
operations and is fully compliant with clause 28 of the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard.
During the auto-negotiation process, both the ICS1893AF and its remote link partner use Fast Link Pulses
(FLPs) to simultaneously ‘advertise’ (that is, exchange) information on their respective technology
capabilities as follows:
1. For the auto-negotiation process to take place, both the ICS1893AF and its remote link partner must
first both support and be enabled for Auto-Negotiation.
2. The ICS1893AF obtains the data for its FLP bursts from the Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register
(Register 4).
3. Both the ICS1893AF and the remote link partner substitute Fast Link Pulse (FLP) bursts in place of the
Normal Link Pulses (NLPs). In each FLP burst, the ICS1893AF transmits information on its technology
capability through its Link Control Word, which includes link configuration and status data.
4. Similarly, the ICS1893AF places the Auto-Negotiation data received from its remote link partner's FLP
bursts into the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (Register 5).
5. After the ICS1893AF and its remote link partner exchange technology capability information, the
ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation sublayer contrasts the data in Registers 4 and 5 and automatically
selects for the operating mode the highest-priority technology that both Register 4 and 5 have in
common. (That is, both the ICS1893AF and its remote link partner use a predetermined priority list for
selecting the operating mode, thereby ensuring that both sides of the link make the same selection.) As
follows from Annex 28B of the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard, the pre-determined technology priorities are
listed from 1 (highest priority) to 5 (lowest priority):
(1) 100Base-TX full duplex
(2) 100Base-T4. (The ICS1893AF does not support this technology.)
(3) 100Base-TX (half duplex)
(4) 10Base-T full duplex
(5) 10Base-T (half duplex)
Table 7-1 shows an example of how the selection process of the highest-priority technology takes
place.
Table 7-1. Example of Selection Process of Highest-Priority Technology
If Register 4 Has These
Technologies:
If Register 5 Has These
Technologies:
Resulting Highest-Priority Common
Technology from Auto-Negotiation
Sublayer
(3) 100Base-TX half duplex
(1) 100Base-TX full duplex
(3) 100Base-TX half duplex
(4) 100Base-T full duplex
(3) 100Base-TX half duplex
6. To indicate that the auto-negotiation process is complete, the ICS1893AF sets bits 1.5 and 17.4 high to
logic one. After successful completion of the auto-negotiation process, the ICS1893AF
Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs the following steps:
a. It sets to logic one the Status Register’s Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5, which is also
available in the QuickPoll register as bit 17.4).
b. It enables the negotiated link technology (such as the 100Base Transmit modules and 100Base
Receive modules).
c. It disables the unused technologies to reduce the overall power consumption.
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
7.2.2
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Auto-Negotiation: Parallel Detection
The ICS1893AF supports parallel detection. It is therefore compatible with networks that do not support the
auto-negotiation process. When enabled, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer can detect legacy 10Base-T link
partners as well as 100Base-TX link partners that do not have an auto-negotiation capability.
The Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs this parallel detection function when it does not get a response to
its FLP bursts. In these situations, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer performs the following steps:
1. It sets the LP_AutoNeg_Able bit (bit 6.0) to logic zero, thereby identifying the remote link partner as not
being capable of executing the auto-negotiation process.
2. It sets the bit in the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Abilities Register that corresponds to the ’parallel
detected’ technology [for example, half-duplex, 10Base-T (bit 5.5) or half-duplex, 100Base-TX (bit
5.7)].
3. It sets the Status Register’s Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5) to logic one, indicating completion
of the auto-negotiation process.
4. It enables the detected link technology and disables the unused technologies.
A remote link partner that does not support the auto-negotiation process does not respond to the
transmitted FLP bursts. The ICS1893AF detects this situation and responds according to the data it
receives. The ICS1893AF can receive one of five potential responses to the FLP bursts it is transmitting:
FLP bursts, 10Base-T link pulses (that is, Normal Link Pulses), scrambled 100Base IDLEs, nothing, or a
combination of signal types.
A 10Base-T link partner transmits only Normal Link Pulses when idle. When the ICS1893AF receives
Normal Link Pulses, it concludes that the remote link partner is a device that can use only 10Base-T
technology. A 100Base-TX node without an Auto-Negotiation sublayer transmits 100M scrambled IDLE
symbols in response to the FLP bursts. Upon receipt of the scrambled IDLEs, the ICS1893AF concludes
that its remote link partner is a 100Base-TX node that does not support the auto-negotiation process. For
both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX nodes without an Auto-Negotiation sublayer, the ICS1893AF clears bit 6.0
to logic zero, indicating that the link partner cannot perform the auto-negotiation process.
If the remote link partner responds to the FLP bursts with FLP bursts, then the link partner is a 100Base-TX
node that can support the auto-negotiation process. In this case, the ICS1893AF sets to logic one the
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register’s Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Ability bit (bit 6.0).
If the Auto-Negotiation sublayer does not receive any signal when monitoring the receive channel, then the
QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Signal Detect bit (bit 17.3) is set to logic one, indicating that no signal
is present.
Another possibility is that the ICS1893AF senses that it is receiving multiple technology indications. In this
situation, the ICS1893AF cannot determine which technology to enable. It informs the STA of this problem
by setting to logic one the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register’s Parallel Detection Fault bit (bit 6.4).
7.2.3
Auto-Negotiation: Remote Fault Signaling
If the remote link partner detects a fault, the ICS1893AF reports the remotely detected fault to the STA by
setting to logic one the Remote Fault Detected bit(s), 1.4, 5.13, 17.1, and 19.13. In general, the reception
of a remote fault means that the remote link partner has a problem with the integrity of its receive channel.
Similarly, if the ICS1893AF detects a link fault, it transmits a remote fault-detected condition to its remote
link partner. In this situation, the ICS1893AF sets to logic one the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
Register’s Remote Fault Indication bit (bit 4.13).
For details, see Section 8.14.3, “Remote Fault (bit 19.13)” and Section 8.3.9, “Remote Fault (bit 1.4)”.
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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ICS1893AF Data Sheet - Release
7.2.4
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Auto-Negotiation: Reset and Restart
If enabled, execution of the ICS1893AF auto-negotiation process occurs at power-up and upon
management request. There are two primary ways to begin the Auto-Negotiation state machine:
• ICS1893AF reset
• Auto-Negotiation Restart
7.2.4.1
Auto-Negotiation Reset
During a reset, the ICS1893AF initializes its Auto-Negotiation sublayer modules to their default states.
(That is, the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine and the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor reset to
their idle states.) In addition, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status bits are all set to logic zero. This
action occurs for any type of reset (hardware reset, software reset, or power-on reset).
7.2.4.2
Auto-Negotiation Restart
As with a reset, during an Auto-Negotiation restart, the ICS1893AF initializes the Auto-Negotiation
Arbitration State Machine and the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor modules to their default states.
However, during an Auto-Negotiation Restart, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status bits maintain
their current state. Only three events can alter the state of the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status
bits after a Restart: (1) an STA read operation, (2) a reset, or (3) the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State
Machine progressing to a higher state or value.
The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor Status bits change only if they are progressing to a state with a
value greater than their current state (that is, a state with a higher logical value than that of their current
state). For a detailed explanation of these bits and their operation, see Section 7.2.5, “Auto-Negotiation:
Progress Monitor”.
After the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine reaches its final state (which is Auto-Negotiation
Complete), only an STA read of the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register or an ICS1893AF reset can alter
these status bits.
Any of the following situations initiates a restart of the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation sublayer:
• A link failure
• In software mode:
– Writing a logic one to the Control Register’s Restart Auto-Negotiation bit (bit 0.9), which is a selfclearing bit.
– Toggling the Control Register’s Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12) from a logic one to a logic zero,
and back to a logic one.
7.2.5
Auto-Negotiation: Progress Monitor
Under typical circumstances, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer can establish a connection with the
ICS1893AF’s remote link partner. However, some situations can prevent the auto-negotiation process from
properly achieving this goal. For these situations, the ICS1893AF has an Auto-Negotiation Progress
Monitor to provide detailed status information to its Station Management (STA) entity. With this status
information, the STA can diagnose the failure mechanism and – in some situations – establish the link by
correcting the problem.
When enabled, the auto-negotiation process typically requires less than 500 ms to execute, independent of
the link partner's ability to perform the auto-negotiation process. Typically, an STA polls both the
Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 1.5) and the Link Status bit (bit 1.2) to determine when a link is
successfully established, either through auto-negotiation or parallel detection. The STA can then poll the
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register and determine the highest-performance operating mode in
common with the capabilities it is advertising.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
The ISO/IEC-defined priority table determines the established link type. As a simpler alternative, the STA
can read the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register and determine the link type from the Data Rate bit (bit
17.15) and the Duplex bit (bit 17.14). For convenience, the QuickPoll Register also includes the Link Status
bit (bit 17.0) and the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 17.4).
If (1) the auto-negotiation process does not complete, or (2) the link is not established, or (3) both the
auto-negotiation process does not complete and the link is not established, then the STA can determine the
cause of the link failure by using the outputs of the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor.
The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor provides the STA with four status bits of data to indicate both the
history and the present state of the auto-negotiation process. This status data is provided in the QuickPoll
Detailed Status register by using the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 17.4) as well as bits 17.13:11. The
bit order, from most-significant bit to least-significant bit, is 17.4, 17.13, 17.12, and 17.11. Using these four
bits, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor provides nine state codes detailing the operation of the
auto-negotiation process for the STA. [For more information, see Section 8.12.3, “Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor (bits 17.13:11)”.]
The nine Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor state codes are 0h through 8h and Fh. The Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor automatically latches the values of the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine into
the status bits only if the value of the present state is greater than the value that is currently in the status
bits.
For example, if the status bits have a value of 3h and the auto-negotiation process moves into:
• State 1, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor does not update the status bits to indicate the new state.
• State 5, the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor updates the status bits to indicate the new state, State 5.
In this case, the status bits increase in value until either the auto-negotiation process successfully
completes or the STA reads the Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor status bits.
When the STA reads the status bits, the present state of the auto-negotiation process is automatically
latched into the status bits, regardless of how they compare to the value currently in the latch. However,
the read presents the STA with the previously latched values of the status bits, not the values just latched
into the status register by the read. Therefore, the STA must perform two reads of the status bits to
determine the present state of the Auto-Negotiation Arbitration State Machine.
The first read provides a ’history’ of the auto-negotiation process, (that is, the highest state achieved by
the auto-negotiation process). The second read provides the present state of the auto-negotiation
process. This behavior allows management to determine the greatest forward progress made by the
auto-negotiation logic, which is valuable for diagnosing link errors and failures.
Note:
Once the auto-negotiation process completes successfully, the value of all the Progress Monitor
status bits and the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit have a value of logic one. A read operation of the
QuickPoll Register provides a value of logic one for the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit and an octal
value of 111 for the status bits.
Subsequent reads of the QuickPoll Register also provide a value of logic one for the
Auto-Negotiation Complete bit. However, the value of the status bits are 000b, providing the link
remains established.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers
The ICS1893AF is fully compliant with clause 24 of the ISO/IEC specification, which defines the 100Base-X
Physical Coding sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayers.
7.3.1
PCS Sublayer
The ICS1893AF 100Base-X PCS sublayer provides two interfaces: one to a MAC/repeater and the other to
the ICS1893AF PMA sublayer. An ICS1893’s PCS sublayer performs the transmit, receive, and control
functions and consists of the following:
• PCS Transmit sublayer, which provides the following:
– Parallel-to-serial conversion
– 4B/5B encoding
– Collision detection
• PCS Receive sublayer, which provides the following:
–
–
–
–
Serial-to-parallel conversion
4B/5B encoding
Carrier detection
Code group framing
• PCS control functions, which provide:
– Assertion of the CRS (carrier sense) signal
– Assertion of the COL (collision detection) signal
7.3.2
PMA Sublayer
The ICS1893AF 100Base-X PMA Sublayer consists of two interfaces: one to the Physical Coding sublayer
and the other to the Physical Medium Dependent sublayer. Functionally, the PMA sublayer is responsible
for the following:
•
•
•
•
•
Link Monitoring
Carrier Detection
NRZI encoding/decoding
Transmit Clock Synthesis
Receive Clock Recovery
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
PCS/PMA Transmit Modules
Both the PCS and PMA sublayers have Transmit modules.
7.3.3.1
PCS Transmit Module
The ICS1893AF PCS Transmit module accepts nibbles from the MAC/Repeater Interface and converts the
nibbles into 5-bit ‘code groups’ (referred to here as ‘symbols’). In addition, the PCS Transmit module
performs a parallel-to-serial conversion on the symbols, and subsequently passes the resulting serial bit
stream to the PMA sublayer.
The first 16 nibbles of each MAC/Repeater Frame represent the Frame Preamble. The PCS replaces the
first two nibbles of the Frame Preamble with the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD), that is, the symbols /J/K/.
After receipt of the last Frame nibble, detected when TX_EN = FALSE, the PCS appends to the end of the
Frame an End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD), that is, the symbols /T/R/. (The ICS1893AF PCS does not alter
any other data included within the Frame.)
The PCS Transmit module also performs collision detection. In compliance with the ISO/IEC specification,
when the transmission and reception of data occur simultaneously and the ICS1893AF is in:
• Half-duplex mode, the ICS1893AF asserts the collision detection signal (COL).
• Full-duplex mode, COL is always FALSE.
7.3.3.2
PMA Transmit Module
The ICS1893AF PMA Transmit module accepts a serial bit stream from its PCS and converts the data into
NRZI format. Subsequently, the PMA passes the NRZI bit stream to the Twisted-Pair Physical Medium
Dependent (TP-PMD) sublayer.
The ICS1893AF PMA Transmit module uses a digital PLL to synthesize a transmit clock from the Clock
Reference Interface. When the ICS1893AF is configured for an interface that is:
• 10M MII (that is, 10Base-T), the TXCLK signal is 2.5 MHz
• 10M Serial Interface, the TXCLK signal is 10 MHz
• Either of the following, the TXCLK signal (a buffered version of the REF_IN signal) is 25 MHz:
– 100M MII (that is, 100Base-TX)
– 100M Symbol Interface
Note:
1. All of the TXCLK signals are derived from the REF_IN signal that goes to the digital PLL.
2. For the MII, for both the 10Base-T and 100Base-TX modes, the clock that is generated synchronizes
all data transfers across the MII.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
PCS/PMA Receive Modules
Both the PCS and PMA sublayers have Receive modules.
7.3.4.1
PCS Receive Module
The ICS1893AF PCS Receive module accepts both a serial bit stream and a clock signal from the PMA
sublayer. The PCS Receive module converts the bit stream from a serial format to a parallel format and
then processes the data to detect the presence of a carrier.
When a link is in the idle state, the PCS Receive module receives IDLE symbols. (All bits are logic one.)
Upon receiving two non-contiguous zeros in the bit stream, the PCS Receive module examines the
ensuing bits and attempts to locate the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD), that is, the /J/K/ symbols.
Upon verification of a valid SSD, the PCS Receive module substitutes the first two standard nibbles of a
Frame Preamble for the detected SSD. In addition, the PCS Receive module uses the SSD to begin
framing the ensuing data into 5-bit code symbols. The final PCS Receive module performs 4B/5B decoding
on the symbols and then synchronously passes the resulting nibbles to the MAC/Repeater Interface.
The Receive state machine continues to accept PMA data, convert it from serial to parallel format, frame it,
decode it, and pass it to the MAC/Repeater Interface. During this time, the Receive state machine
alternates between Receive and Data States. It continues this process until detecting one of the following:
• An End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD, that is, the /T/R/ symbols)
• An error
• A premature end (IDLEs)
Upon receipt of an ESD, the Receive state machine returns to the IDLE state without passing the ESD to
the MAC/Repeater Interface. Detection of an error forces the Receive state machine to assert the receive
error signal (RX_ER) and wait for the next symbol. If the ICS1893AF Receive state machine detects a
premature end, it forces the assertion of the RX_ER signal, sets the Premature End bit (bit 17.5) to logic
one, and transitions to the IDLE State.
7.3.4.2
PMA Receive Modules
The ICS1893AF has a PMA Receive module that provides the following functions:
• NRZI Decoding
The Receive module performs the NRZI decoding on the serial bit stream received from the Twisted-Pair
Physical Medium Dependent (TP-PMD) sublayer. It converts the bit stream to a unipolar, positive, binary
format that the PMA subsequently passes to the PCS.
• Receive Clock Recovery
The Receive Clock Recovery function consists of a phase-locked loop (PLL) that operates on the serial
data stream received from the PMD sublayer. This PLL automatically synchronizes itself to the clock
encoded in the serial data stream and then provides both a recovered clock and data stream to the PCS.
• Link Monitoring
– The ICS1893AF’s PMA Link Monitoring function observes the Receive Clock PLL. If the Receive
Clock PLL cannot acquire ‘lock’ on the serial data stream, it asserts an error signal. The status of this
error signal can be read in the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s PLL Lock Error bit (bit 17.9). This
bit is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
– In addition, the ICS1893AF’s PMA Link Monitor function continually audits the state of the connection
with the remote link partner. It asserts a receive channel error if a receive signal is not detected or if
a PLL Lock Error occurs. These errors, in turn, generate a link fault and force the link monitor
function to clear both the Status Register’s Link Status bit (bit 1.2) and the QuickPoll Detailed Status
Register’s Link Status bit (bit 17.0).
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
PCS Control Signal Generation
For the PCS sublayer, there are two control signals: a Carrier Sense signal (CRS) and a Collision Detect
signal (COL).
The CRS control signals is generated as follows:
1. When a logic zero is detected in an idle bit stream, the Receive Functions examines the ensuing bits.
2. When the Receive Functions find the first two non-contiguous zero bits, the Receive state machine
moves into the Carrier Detect state.
3. As a result, the Boolean Receiving variable is set to TRUE.
4. Consequently, the Carrier Sense state machine moves into the Carrier Sense ‘on’ state, which asserts
the CRS signal.
5. If the PCS Functions:
a. Cannot confirm either the /I/J/ (IDLE, J) symbols or the /J/K/ symbols, the receive error signal
(RX_ER) is asserted, and the Receive state machine returns to the IDLE state. In IDLE, the
Boolean Receiving variable is set to FALSE, thereby causing the Carrier Sense state machine to
set the CRS signal to FALSE.
b. Can confirm the /I/J/K/ symbols, then the Receive state machine transitions to the ‘Receive’ state.
The COL control signal is generated by the transmit modules. For details, see Section 7.3.3.1, “PCS
Transmit Module”.
7.3.6
4B/5B Encoding/Decoding
The 4B/5B encoding methodology maps each 4-bit nibble to a 5-bit symbol (also called a “code group”).
There are 32 five-bit symbols, which include the following:
• Of the 32 five-bit symbols, 16 five-bit symbols are required to represent the 4-bit nibbles.
• The remaining 16 five-bit symbols are available for control functions. The IEEE Standard defines 6
symbols for control, and the remaining 10 symbols of this grouping are invalid. The 6 control symbols
include the following:
–
–
–
–
–
–
/H/, which represents a Halt, also used to signify a Transmit Error
/I/, which represents an IDLE
/J/, which represents the first symbol of the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD)
/K/, which represents the second symbol of the Start-of-Stream Delimiter (SSD)
/T/, which represents the first symbol of the End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD)
/R/, which represents the second symbol of the End-of-Stream Delimiter (ESD)
If the ICS1893AF PCS receives:
– One of the 10 undefined symbols, it sets its QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Invalid Symbol bit
(bit 17.7) to logic one.
– A Halt symbol, it sets the Halt Symbol Detected bit in its QuickPoll Detailed Status Register (bit 17.6)
to logic one.
Note:
An STA can force the ICS1893AF to transmit symbols that are typically classified as invalid, by
both (1) setting the Extended Control Register’s Transmit Invalid Codes bit (bit 16.2) to logic one
and (2) asserting the associated TXER signal. For more information, see Section 8.11.7, “Invalid
Error Code Test (bit 16.2)”.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations
The ICS1893AF supports both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX operations. For 100Base-TX operations, the
TP-PMD module performs stream-cipher scrambling/descrambling and MLT-3 encoding/decoding (3-level,
multi-level transition) in compliance with the ANSI Standard X3.263: 199X FDDI TP-PMD as defined in the
specification for 100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Physical Media Dependent (TP-PMD) Sublayer. The
ICS1893AF’s TP-PMD also performs DC restoration (that is, baseline wander correction) and adaptive
equalization on the received signals.
Note:
1. For an overview of 100Base-TX operations, see Section 5.5, “100Base-TX Operations”.
2. For more information on the Twisted-Pair Interface, see Section 6.3, “Twisted-Pair Interface”.
7.4.1
100Base-TX Operation: Stream Cipher Scrambler/Descrambler
When the ICS1893AF is operating in 100Base-TX mode, it employs a stream cipher
scrambler/descrambler that complies with the ANSI Standard X3.263: 199X FDDI TP-PMD. The purpose of
the stream cipher scrambler is to spread the transmission spectrum to minimize electromagnetic
compatibility problems. The stream cipher descrambler restores the received serial bit stream to its
unscrambled form.
The ICS1893AF “seeds” (that is, initializes) the Transmit Stream Cipher Shift register by using the
ICS1893AF PHY address from Table 8-16, which minimizes crosstalk and noise in repeater applications.
The MAC/Repeater Interface bypasses the stream cipher scrambler/descrambler when in the 100M
Symbol Interface mode.
7.4.2
100Base-TX Operation: MLT-3 Encoder/Decoder
When operating in the 100Base-TX mode, the ICS1893AF TP-PMD sublayer employs an MLT-3 encoder
and decoder. During data transmission, the TP-PMD encoder converts the NRZI bit stream received from
the PMA sublayer to a 3-level Multi-Level Transition code. The three levels are -1, 0, and +1. The results of
MLT-3 encoding provide a reduction in the transmitted energy over the critical frequency range from 20
MHz to 100 MHz. The TP-PMD MLT-3 decoder converts the received three-level signal back to an NRZI bit
stream.
7.4.3
100Base-TX Operation: DC Restoration
The ICS1893AF’s 100Base-TX operations uses a stream-cipher scrambler to minimize peak amplitudes in
the frequency spectrum. However, the nature of the stream cipher and MLT-3 encoding is such that long
sequences of consecutive zeros or ones can exist. These unbalanced data patterns produce an
undesirable DC component in the data stream known as ‘baseline wander’.
Baseline wander adversely affects the noise immunity of the receiver, because the ‘baseline’ signal moves
or ‘wanders’ from its nominal DC value. The ICS1893AF uses a unique technique to restore the DC
component ‘lost’ by the medium. As a result, the design is very robust, immune to noise and independent
of the data stream.
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7.4.4
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
100Base-TX Operation: Adaptive Equalizer
The ICS1893AF has a TP-PMD sublayer that uses adaptive equalization circuitry to compensate for signal
amplitude and phase distortion incurred from the transmission medium. At a data rate of 100 Mbps, the
transmission medium (that is, the cable) introduces significant signal distortion because of high-frequency
attenuation and phase shift. The high-frequency loss occurs primarily because of the cable skin effect that
causes the conductor resistance to rise as the square of the frequency rises.
The ICS1893AF has an adaptive equalizer that accurately compensates for these losses in shielded
twisted-pair (STP) and unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables. The DSP-based adaptive equalizer uses a
technique that compensates for a wide range of cable lengths. The optimizing parameter for the
equalization process is the overall bit error rate of the ICS1893AF. This technique closes the loop on the
entire data reception process and provides a very high overall reliability.
7.4.5
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter
The ICS1893AF uses the same Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) for both 10Base-T and
100Base-TX operations. Each twisted-pair transmitter module is a current-driven, differential driver that can
supply either of the following:
• A two-level 10Base-T (that is, Manchester-encoded) signal
• A three-level 100Base-TX (that is, MLT-3 encoded) signal
The ICS1893AF interfaces with the medium through an isolation transformer (sometimes referred to as a
magnetic module). The ICS1893AF’s transmitter uses wave-shaping techniques to control the output
signal rise and fall times (thereby eliminating the need for external filters) and interfaces directly to the
isolation transformer.
Note:
1. In reference to the ICS1893AF, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Transmitter’ refers to the set of Twisted-Pair
Transmit output pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN).
2. For information on the 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Transmitter, see Section 7.5.11, “10Base-T Operation:
Twisted-Pair Transmitter”.
7.4.6
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver
The ICS1893AF uses the same Twisted-Pair Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN) for both 10Base-T and
100Base-TX operations. The internal twisted-pair receiver modules interface with the medium through an
isolation transformer. The 100Base-TX receiver module accepts and processes a differential three-level
100Base-TX (that is, MLT-3 encoded) signal from the isolation transformer. (In contrast, the 10Base-T
receiver module accepts and processes a differential two-level, Manchester- encoded, 10Base-T signal
from the isolation transformer).
Note:
1. In reference to the ICS1893AF, the term ‘Twisted-Pair Receiver’ refers to the set of Twisted-Pair
Receive output pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN).
2. For information on the 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Receiver, see Section 7.5.12, “10Base-T Operation:
Twisted-Pair Receiver”.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
100Base-TX Operation: Auto Polarity Correction
The ICS1893AF can sense and then automatically correct a signal polarity that is reversed on its
Twisted-Pair Receiver inputs. A signal polarity reversal occurs when the input signals on the TP_RXP and
TP_RXN pins are crossed or swapped (a problem that can occur during network installation or wiring). This
function is primarily a 10Base-T function, however, it is also active during Auto-Negotiation. For more
information on the 10Base-T Auto Polarity Correction, see Section 7.5.13, “10Base-T Operation: Auto
Polarity Correction”
7.4.8
100Base-TX Operation: Isolation Transformer
The ICS1893AF interfaces with a medium through isolation transformers. The PHY requires two isolation
transformers: one for its Twisted-Pair Transmitter and the other for its Twisted-Pair Receiver. These
isolation transformers provide both physical isolation as well as the means for coupling a signal between
the ICS1893AF and the medium for both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX operations.
Note:
For information on isolation transformers (also referred to as magnetic modules), see Section 6.3,
“Twisted-Pair Interface”.
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7.5
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations
When configured for 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893AF MAC/Repeater Interface can be configured to
provide either a 10M MII (Media Independent Interface) or a 10M Serial Interface. The Twisted-Pair
Interface is automatically configured to provide a two-level, Manchester-encoded signal at the voltage
levels specified in the ISO/IEC standard. (For more information on the Twisted-Pair Interface, see Section
6.3, “Twisted-Pair Interface”.)
The 10Base-T and 100Base-TX operations differ as follows. 10Base-T operations are fundamentally
simpler than 100Base-TX operations. The data rate is slower, requiring less encoding than 100Base-TX
operations. In addition, the bandwidth requirements (and therefore the line attenuation issues) are not as
severe as with 100-MHz operations. Consequently, when an ICS1893AF is set for 10Base-T operations, it
requires fewer internal circuits in contrast to 100Base-TX operations. (For an overview of 10Base-T
operations, see Section 5.6, “10Base-T Operations”.).
7.5.1 10Base-T Operation: Manchester Encoder/Decoder
During data transmission the ICS1893AF acquires data from its MAC/Repeater Interface in either 4-bit
nibbles or as a serial bit stream. The ICS1893AF converts this data into a Manchester-encoded signal for
presentation to its MDI, as required by the ISO/IEC specification.
In a Manchester-encoded signal, all logic:
• Ones are:
– Positive during the first half of the bit period
– Negative during the second half of the bit period
• Zeros are:
– Negative during the first half of the bit period
– Positive during the second half of the bit period
During 10Base-T data reception, a Manchester Decoder translates the serial bit stream obtained from the
Twisted-Pair Receiver (MDI) into an NRZ bit stream. The Manchester Decoder then passes the data to the
MAC/Repeater Interface in either serial or parallel format, depending on the interface configuration.
Manchester-encoded signals have the following advantages:
• Every bit period has an encoded clock.
• The split-phase nature of the signal always provides a zero DC level regardless of the data (that is, there
is no baseline wander phenomenon).
The primary disadvantage in using Manchester-encoded signals is that it doubles the data rate, making it
operationally prohibitive for 100-MHz operations.
7.5.2
10Base-T Operation: Clock Synthesis
The ICS1893AF synthesizes the clocks required for synchronizing data transmission. In 10Base-T mode,
the MAC Interface provides a 10M MII (Media Independent Interface):
• 10M MII interface, the ICS1893AF synthesizes a 2.5-MHz clock for nibble-wide transactions
7.5.3
10Base-T Operation: Clock Recovery
The ICS1893AF recovers its receive clock from the Manchester-encoded data stream obtained from its
Twisted-Pair Receiver using a phase-locked loop (PLL). The ICS1893AF then uses this recovered clock for
synchronizing data transmission between itself and the MAC. Receive-clock PLL acquisitions begin with
reception of the MAC Frame Preamble and continue as long as the ICS1893AF is receiving data.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
10Base-T Operation: Idle
An ICS1893AF transmits Normal Link Pulses (that is, 10Base-T Idles) on its MDI in the absence of data (that
is, when the MAC/repeater is not requiring it to transmit any data). During this time the link is Idle, and the
ICS1893AF periodically transmits link pulses at a rate of one link pulse every 16 ms in compliance with the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard. In 10Base-T mode, the ICS1893AF continues transmitting link pulses even while
receiving data. This situation does not generate a Collision Detect signal (COL) because link pulses indicate
an idle state for a link.
7.5.5
10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor
When an ICS1893AF is in 10Base-T mode, its Link Monitor Function observes the data received by the
10Base-T Twisted-Pair Receiver to determine the link status. The results of this continual monitoring are
stored in the Link Status bit. The Station Management entity (STA) can access the Link Status bit in either
the Status Register (bit 1.2) or the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register (bit 17.0).
When the Link Status bit is:
• Zero, either a valid link is not established or the link is momentarily dropped since either the last read of
the Link Status bit or the last reset of the ICS1893AF.
• One, a valid link is established.
The ICS1893AF Link Status bit is a latching low (LL) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching
low bits, see Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
The criteria used by the Link Monitor Function to declare a link either valid (that is, ‘established’ or ‘up’) or
invalid (that is, ‘failed’ or ‘down’) depends upon these factors: the present state of the link, whether its
Smart Squelch function is enabled, and the incoming data.
When the 10Base-T link is:
• Invalid, and the Smart Squelch function is:
– Disabled (bit 18.0 is logic one), the Link Monitor Function must detect at least one of the following
events before transitioning its link from the invalid state to the valid state:
• More than seven, ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data
– Enabled (bit 18.0 is logic zero), the Link Monitor Function must detect at least one of the following
events before transitioning its link from the invalid state to the valid state:
• More than seven, ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data followed by a valid IDL
• Valid, and the Smart Squelch function is:
– Disabled (bit 18.0 is logic one), the Link Monitor Function continues to report its link as valid as long
as it continues to detect any of the following:
• ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data
– Enabled (bit 18.0 is logic zero), the Link Monitor Function continues to report its link as valid as long
as it continues to detect any of the following:
• ISO/IEC-defined, Normal Link Pulses (NLPs)
• Any valid data followed by a valid IDL
• Valid, the Link Monitor Function declares the link as invalid if it receives neither data nor NLPs (that is,
the link shows either no activity or inconsistent activity) for more than 81 to 83 ms. In this case the Link
Monitor Function sets the Link Status bit to logic zero.
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Note:
1. An ICS1893AF receives ‘valid data’ when its Twisted-Pair Receiver phase-locked loop can acquire lock
and extract the receive clock from the incoming data stream for a minimum of three consecutive bit
times.
2. When a link is invalid and the Link Monitor Function detects the presence of data, the ICS1893AF does
not transition the link to the valid state until after the reception of the present packet is complete.
3. Enabling or disabling the Smart Squelch Function affects the Link Monitor function.
4. A transition from the invalid state to the valid state does not automatically update the latching-low Link
Status bit.
7.5.6
10Base-T Operation: Smart Squelch
The Smart Squelch Function imposes more stringent requirements on the Link Monitor Function regarding
the definition of a valid link, thereby providing a level of insurance that spurious noise is not mistaken for a
valid link during cable installation.
An STA can control the execution of the ICS1893AF Smart Squelch Function using bit 18.0 (the Smart
Squelch Inhibit bit in the 10Base-T Operations Register). When bit 18.0 is logic:
• Zero (the default), an ICS1893AF enables its Smart Squelch Function. In this case, the Link Monitor
must confirm the presence of both data and a valid IDL at the end of the packet before declaring a link
valid.
• One, an ICS1893AF disables or inhibits its Smart Squelch Function. In this case, the Link Monitor does
not have to confirm the presence of an IDL to declare a link valid (that is, the reception of any data is
sufficient).
In 10Base-T mode, an ICS1893AF appends an IDL to the end of each packet during data transmission.
The receiving PHY (that is, the remote link partner) sees this IDL and removes it from the data stream.
7.5.7
10Base-T Operation: Carrier Detection
The ICS1893AF has a 10Base-T Carrier Detection Function that establishes the state of its Carrier Sense
signal (CRS), based upon the state of its Transmit and Receive state machines. These functions indicate
whether the ICS1893AF is (1) transmitting data, (2) receiving data, or (3) in a collision state (that is, the
ICS1893AF is both transmitting and receiving data on its twisted-pair medium, as defined in the ISO/IEC
8802-3 standard). When the ICS1893AF is configured for:
• Half-duplex operations, the ICS1893AF asserts its CRS signal when either transmitting or receiving data.
• Full-duplex operations (or when it is in Repeater mode), the ICS1893AF asserts its CRS signal only
when it is receiving data.
7.5.8
10Base-T Operation: Collision Detection
The ICS1893AF has a 10Base-T Collision Detection Function that establishes the state of its Collision
Detection signal (COL) based upon both (1) the state of its Receiver state machine and (2) the state of its
Transmit state machine. When the ICS1893AF is operating in:
• Half-duplex mode, the ICS1893AF asserts its COL signal to indicate it is receiving data while
transmission of data is also in progress.
• Full-duplex mode, the ICS1893AF always sets its COL signal to FALSE.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
10Base-T Operation: Jabber
The ICS1893AF has an ISO/IEC compliant Jabber Detection Function that, when enabled, monitors the
data stream sent to its Twisted-Pair Transmitter to ensure that it does not exceed the 10Base-T Jabber
activation time limit (that is, the maximum transmission time). For more information, see Section 10.5.18,
“10Base-T: Jabber Timing”.
When the Jabber Detection Function detects that its transmission time exceeds the maximum Jabber
activation time limit and Jabber Detection is enabled, the ICS1893AF asserts its Collision Detect (COL)
signal. During this ISO/IEC specified ‘jabber de-activation time’, the ICS1893AF transmit data stream is
interrupted and prevented from reaching its Twisted-Pair Transmitter. During this time, when interrupting
the data stream and asserting its COL signal, the ICS1893AF transmits Normal Link Pulses and sets its
QuickPoll Detailed Status Register’s Jabber Detected bit (bit 17.2) to logic one. This bit is a latching high
(LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High
Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
The ICS1893AF provides an STA with the ability to disable the Jabber Detection Function using the Jabber
Inhibit bit (bit 18.5 in the 10Base-T Operations Register). Setting bit 18.5 to logic:
• Zero (the default) enables the Jabber Detection Function.
• One disables the Jabber Detection Function.
7.5.10
10Base-T Operation: SQE Test
The ICS1893AF has an ISO/IEC compliant Signal Quality Error (SQE) Test Function used exclusively for
10Base-T operations. When enabled, the ICS1893AF performs the SQE Test at the completion of each
transmitted packet (that is, whenever its TX_EN signal transitions from asserted to de-asserted). When the
ICS1893AF executes its SQE Test, it asserts the COL signal to its MAC Interface for a pre-determined time
duration (ISO/IEC specified). [For more information, see Section 10.5.17, “10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing
(SQE)”.]
An ICS1893AF SQE Test Function is:
• Enabled only when all the following conditions are true:
–
–
–
–
–
The ICS1893AF is in node mode.
The ICS1893AF is in half-duplex mode.
The ICS1893AF has a valid link.
The 10Base-T Operations Register’s SQE Test Inhibit bit (bit 18.2) is logic zero (the default).
The ICS1893AF TX_EN signal has transitioned from asserted (high) to de-asserted (low).
• Disabled whenever any of the following are true:
–
–
–
–
The ICS1893AF is in Repeater mode.
The ICS1893AF is in full-duplex mode.
The ICS1893AF detects a link failure.
The ICS1893AF SQE Test Inhibit bit (bit 18.2) in the 10Base-T Operations Register is logic one. [This
bit provides the Station Management entity (STA) with the ability to disable the SQE Test function.]
Note:
1. In 10Base-T mode, a bit time has a typical duration of 100 ns.
2. The SQE Test also has the name 10Base-T Heartbeat. For details on the SQE waveforms, see Section
10.5.17, “10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE)”.
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7.5.11 10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter
The 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Transmitter is functionally similar to the 100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Transmitter.
The primary differences are in the data rate and signaling, as specified in the ISO/IEC specifications. For
more information, see Section 7.4.5, “100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter”.
7.5.12
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver
The 10Base-T Twisted-Pair Receiver is functionally similar the 100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Receiver. The
primary differences are in the data rate and signaling, as specified in the ISO/IEC specifications. For more
information, see Section 7.4.6, “100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver”.
7.5.13
10Base-T Operation: Auto Polarity Correction
The ICS1893AF can sense and then automatically correct a signal polarity that is reversed on its
Twisted-Pair Receiver inputs. A signal polarity reversal occurs when the input signals on an ICS1893AF’s
TP_RXP and TP_RXN pins are crossed or swapped (a problem that can occur during network installation
or wiring).
The ICS1893AF accomplishes reversed signal polarity detection and correction by examining the signal
polarity of the Normal Link Pulses (NLPs). In 10Base-T mode, an ICS1893AF transmits and receives NLPs
when its link is in the Idle state. In 100Base-TX mode, an ICS1893AF transmits and receives NLPs during
Auto-Negotiation. An STA can control this feature using the 10Base-T Operations Register bit 18.3, the
Auto Polarity-Inhibit bit. When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF automatically senses and corrects a reversed or inverted signal polarity on its
Twisted-Pair Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN).
• One, the ICS1893AF disables this feature.
When an ICS1893AF detects a reversed signal polarity on its Twisted-Pair Receiver pins and the Auto
Polarity-Inhibit bit is also logic zero (enabled), the ICS1893AF (1) automatically corrects the data stream
and (2) sets its Polarity Reversed bit (bit 18.14) to logic one, to indicate to the STA that this situation exists.
Bit 18.14 is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see
Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
7.5.14
The Auto Polarity Correction Function is primarily a 10Base-T operation. However, it is part of the
Twisted-Pair Receiver and is operational during the 100Base-TX auto-negotiation process.
10Base-T Operation: Isolation Transformer
The 10Base-T Isolation Transformer operates the same as the 100Base-TX Isolation Transformer. In fact,
in a typical ICS1893AF application they are the same unit. For more information, see Section 7.4.8,
“100Base-TX Operation: Isolation Transformer”.
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7.6
Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Functional Block: Management Interface
As part of the MAC/Repeater Interface, the ICS1893AF provides a two-wire serial management interface
which complies with the ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard MII Serial Management Interface. This interface is used
to exchange control, status, and configuration information between a Station Management entity (STA) and
the physical layer device (PHY). The PHY and STA exchange this data through a pre-defined set of
management registers. The ISO/IEC standard specifies the following components of this serial
management interface:
• A set of registers (Section 7.6.1, “Management Register Set Summary”)
• The frame structure (Section 7.6.2, “Management Frame Structure”)
• The protocol
In compliance with the ISO/IEC specification, the ICS1893AF implementation of the serial management
interface provides a bi-directional data pin (MDIO) along with a clock (MDC) for synchronizing the
exchange of data. These pins remain active in all ICS1893AF MAC/Repeater Interface modes (that is, the
10/100 MII, 100M Symbol, and 10M Serial interface modes).
7.6.1
Management Register Set Summary
The ICS1893AF implements a Management Register set that adheres to the ISO/IEC standard. This
register set (discussed in detail in Chapter 8, “Management Register Set”) includes the mandatory ‘Basic’
Control and Status registers and the ISO/IEC ‘Extended’ registers as well as some ICS-specific registers.
7.6.2
Management Frame Structure
The Serial Management Interface is a synchronous, bi-directional, two-wire, serial interface for the
exchange of configuration, control, and status data between a PHY, such as an ICS1893AF, and an STA.
All data transferred on an MDIO signal is synchronized by its MDC signal. The PHY and STA exchange
data through a pre-defined register set.
The ICS1893AF complies with the ISO/IEC defined Management Frame Structure and protocol. This
structure supports both read and write operations. Table 7-2 summarizes the Management Frame
Structure.
Note:
The Management Frame Structure starts from and returns to an IDLE condition. However, the IDLE
periods are not part of the Management Frame Structure.
Table 7-2. Management Frame Structure Summary
Frame Field
Acronym
Data
Comment
Frame Function
PRE
Preamble (Bit 1.6)
11..11
32 ones
SFD
Start of Frame
01
2 bits
OP
Operation Code
10/01 (read/write)
2 bits
PHYAD
PHY Address (Bits 16.10:6)
AAAAA
5 bits
REGAD
Register Address
RRRRR
5 bits
TA
Turnaround
Z0/10 (read/write)
2 bits
DATA
Data
DDD..DD
16 bits
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Management Frame Preamble
The ICS1893AF continually monitors its serial management interface for either valid data or a Management
Frame (MF) Preamble, based upon the setting of the MF Preamble Suppression bit, 1.6. When the MF
Preamble Suppression is disabled, an ICS1893AF waits for a MF Preamble which indicates the start of an
STA transaction. A Management Frame Preamble is a pattern of 32 contiguous logic one bits on the MDIO
pin, along with 32 corresponding clock cycles on the MDC pin.
The ICS1893AF supports the Management Frame (MF) Preamble Suppression capability on its
Management Interface, thereby providing a method to shorten the Management Frame and provide an STA
with faster access to the Management Registers.
The ability to process Management Frames that do not have a preamble is provided by the Management
Frame Preamble Suppression bit, (bit 1.6 in the ICS1893AF’s Status Register). This is an ISO/IEC defined
status bit that is intended to provide an indication of whether or not a PHY supports the MF Preamble
Suppression feature. In order to maintain backward compatibility with the ICS1890, which did not support
MF Preamble Suppression, the ICS1893AF MF Preamble Suppression bit is a Command Override Write
bit which defaults to a logic zero. An STA can enable MF Preamble Suppression by writing a logic one to bit
1.6 subsequent to a write of logic one to the Command Override bit, 16.15. For an explanation of the
Command Override Write bits, see Section 8.1.2, “Management Register Bit Access”.
7.6.2.2
Management Frame Start
A valid Management Frame includes a start-of-frame delimiter, SFD, immediately following the preamble.
The SFD bit pattern is 01b and is synchronous with two clock cycles on the MDC pin.
7.6.2.3
Management Frame Operation Code
A valid Management Frame includes an operation code (OP) immediately following the start-of-frame
delimiter. There are two valid operation codes: one for reading from a management register, 10b, and one
for writing to a management register, 01b. The ICS1893AF does not respond to the codes 00b and 11b,
which the ISO/IEC specification defines as invalid.
7.6.2.4
Management Frame PHY Address
The two-wire, Serial Management Interface is specified to allow busing (that is, the sharing of the two wires
among multiple PHYs). The Management Frame includes a 5-bit PHY Address field, PHYAD, allowing for
32 unique addresses. An STA uniquely identifies each of the PHYs that share a single serial management
interface by using this 5-bit PHY Address field, PHYAD.
Upon receiving a valid STA transaction, during a power-on or hardware reset an ICS1893AF compares the
PHYAD field included within the management frame with the value of its PHYAD bits stored in register 16.
(For information on the PHYAD bits, see Table 8-16.) An ICS1893AF responds to all transactions that
match its stored address bits.
7.6.2.5
Management Frame Register Address
A Management Frame includes a 5-bit register address field, REGAD. This field identifies which of the 32
Management Registers are involved in a transaction between an STA and a PHY.
7.6.2.6
Management Frame Operational Code
A management frame includes a 2-bit operational code field, OP. If the operation code is a:
• Read, the REGAD field identifies the register used as the source of data returned to the STA by the
ICS1893AF.
• Write, the REGAD identifies the destination register that is to receive the data sent by the STA to the
ICS1893AF.
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Chapter 7
Functional Blocks
Management Frame Turnaround
A valid management frame includes a turn-around field (TA), which is a 2-bit time space between the
REGAD field and the Data field. This time allows an ICS1893AF and an STA to avoid contentions during
read transactions. During an operation that is a:
• Read, an ICS1893AF remains in the high-impedance state during the first bit time and subsequently
drives its MDIO pin to logic zero for the second bit time.
• Write, an ICS1893AF waits while the STA transmits a logic one, followed by a logic zero on its MDIO pin.
7.6.2.8
Management Frame Data
A valid management frame includes a 16-bit Data field for exchanging the register contents between the
ICS1893AF and the STA. All Management Registers are 16 bits wide, matching the width of the Data field.
During a transaction that is a:
• Read, (OP is 10b) the ICS1893AF obtains the contents of the register identified in the REGAD field and
returns this Data to the STA synchronously with its MDC signal.
• Write, (OP is 01b) the ICS1893AF stores the value of the Data field in the register identified in the
REGAD field.
If the STA attempts to:
• Read from a non-existent ICS1893AF register, the ICS1893AF returns logic one for all bits in the Data
field, FFFFh.
• Write to a non-existent ICS1893AF register, the ICS1893AF isolates the Data field of the management
frame from every reaching the registers.
Note:
7.6.2.9
The first Data bit transmitted and received is the most-significant bit of a Management Register, bit
X.15.
Serial Management Interface Idle State
The MDIO signal is in an idle state during the time between STA transactions. When the Serial
Management Interface is in the idle state, the ICS1893AF disables (that is, tri-states) its MDIO pin, which
enters a high-impedance state. The ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard requires that an MDIO signal be idle for at
least one bit time between management transactions. However, the ICS1893AF does not have this
limitation and can support a continual bit stream on its MDIO signals.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Chapter 8 Management Register Set
The tables in this chapter detail the functionality of the bits in the management register set. The tables
include the register locations, the bit positions, the bit definitions, the STA Read/Write Access Types, the
default bit values, and any special bit functions or capabilities (such as self-clearing). Following each table
is a description of each bit. This chapter includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 8.1, “Introduction to Management Register Set”
Section 8.2, “Register 0: Control Register”
Section 8.3, “Register 1: Status Register”
Section 8.4, “Register 2: PHY Identifier Register”
Section 8.5, “Register 3: PHY Identifier Register”
Section 8.6, “Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register”
Section 8.7, “Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register”
Section 8.8, “Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register”
Section 8.9, “Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register”
Section 8.10, “Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register”
Section 8.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”
Section 8.12, “Register 17: Quick Poll Detailed Status Register”
Section 8.13, “Register 18: 10Base-T Operations Register”
Section 8.14, “Register 19: Extended Control Register 2”
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8.1
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Introduction to Management Register Set
This section explains in general terms the Management Register set discussed in this chapter. (For a
summary of the Management Register set, see Section 7.6.1, “Management Register Set Summary”.)
8.1.1
Management Register Set Outline
This section outlines the ICS1893AF Management Register set. Table 8-1 lists the ISO/IEC-specified
Management Register Set that the ICS1893AF implements.
Table 8-1. ISO/IEC-Specified Management Register Set
Register Address
Register Name
Basic / Extended
0
Control
Basic
1
Status
Basic
2,3
PHY Identifier
Extended
4
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
Extended
5
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability
Extended
6
Auto-Negotiation Expansion
Extended
7
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit
Extended
8
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability
Extended
9 through 15
Reserved by IEEE
Extended
16 through 31
Vendor-Specific (ICS) Registers
Extended
Table 8-2 lists the ICS-specific registers that the ICS1893AF implements. These registers enhance the
performance of the ICS1893AF and provide the Station Management entity (STA) with additional control
and status capabilities.
Table 8-2. ICS-Specific Registers
Register Address
Register Name
Basic / Extended
16
Extended Control
Extended
17
QuickPoll Detailed Status
Extended
18
10Base-T Operations
Extended
19
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement
Extended
20 through 31
Reserved by ICS
Extended
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8.1.2
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Management Register Bit Access
The ICS1893AF Management Registers include one or more of the following types of bits:
Table 8-3. Description of Management Register Bit Types
Management
Register Bit Types
8.1.3
Bit
Symbol
Description
Read-Only
RO
An STA can obtain the value of a RO register bit. However, it cannot
alter the value of (that is, it cannot write to) an RO register bit. The
ICS1893AF isolates any STA attempt to write a value to an RO bit.
Command Override
Write
CW
An STA can read a value from a CW register bit. However, write
operations are conditional, based on the value of the Command
Register Override bit (bit 16.15). When bit 16.15 is logic:
• Zero (the default), the ICS1893AF isolates STA attempts to write to
the CW bits (that is, CW bits cannot be altered when bit 16.15 is
logic zero).
• One, the ICS1893AF permits an STA to alter the value of the CW
bits in the subsequent register write. (Bit 16.15 is self-clearing and
automatically clears to zero on the subsequent write.)
Read/Write
R/W
An STA can unconditionally read from or write to a R/W register bit.
Read/Write Zero
R/W0
An STA can unconditionally read from a R/W0 register bit, but only a
‘0’ value can be written to this bit.
Management Register Bit Default Values
The tables in this chapter specify for each register bit the default value, if one exists. The ICS1893AF sets
all Management Register bits to their default values after a reset. Table 8-4 lists the valid default values for
ICS1893AF Management Register bits.
Table 8-4. Range of Possible Valid Default Values for ICS1893AF Register Bits
Default Condition
–
Indicates there is no default value for the bit
0
Indicates the bit’s default value is logic zero
1
Indicates the bit’s default value is logic one
State of pin at reset
Note:
Default Value
For some bits, the default value depends on the state (that is, the logic value) of a
particular pin at reset (that is, the logic value of a pin is latched at reset). An
example of pins that have a default condition that depends on the state of the pin
at reset are the PHY / LED pins (P0AC, P1CL, P2LI, P3TD, and P4RD) discussed
in the following sections:
• Section 6.5, “Status Interface”
• Section 8.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”
• Section 9.2.2, “Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins”
The ICS1893AF has a number of reserved bits throughout the Management Registers. Most of
these bits provide enhanced test modes. The Management Register tables provide the default
values for these bits. The STA must not change the value of these bits under any circumstance. If
the STA inadvertently changes the default values of these reserved register bits, normal operation
of the ICS1893AF can be affected.
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8.1.4
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Management Register Bit Special Functions
This section discusses the types of special functions for the Management Register bits.
8.1.4.1
Latching High Bits
The purpose of a latching high (LH) bit is to record an event. An LH bit records an event by monitoring an
active-high signal and then latching this active-high signal when it triggers (that is, when the event occurs).
A latching high bit, once set to logic one, remains set until either a reset occurs or it is read by an STA.
Immediately following an STA read of an LH bit, the ICS1893AF latches the current state of the signal into
the LH bit. When an STA reads an LH bit:
• Once, the LL bit provides the STA with a history of whether or not the event has ever occurred. That is,
this first read provides the STA with a history of the condition and latches the current state of the signal
into the LL bit for the next read.
• Twice in succession, the LH bit provides the STA with the current state of the monitored signal.
8.1.4.2
Latching Low Bits
As with latching high bits, the purpose of a latching low (LL) bit is also to record an event. An LL bit records
an event by monitoring an active-low signal and then latching this active-low signal when it triggers (that is,
when the event occurs).
A latching low bit, once cleared to logic zero, remains cleared until either a reset occurs or it is read by an
STA. Immediately following an STA read of an LL bit, the ICS1893AF latches the current state of the
active-low signal into the LL bit. When an STA reads an LL bit:
• Once, the LL bit provides the STA with a history of whether or not the event has ever occurred. That is,
this first read provides the STA with a history of the condition and latches the current state of the signal
into the LL bit for the next read.
• Twice in succession, the LL bit provides the STA with the current state of the monitored signal.
8.1.4.3
Latching Maximum Bits
For the ICS1893AF, the purpose of latching maximum (LMX) bits is to track the progress of internal state
machines. The LMX bits act in combination with other LMX bits to save the maximum collective value of a
defined group of LMX bits, from the most-significant bit to the least-significant bit.
For example, assume a group of LMX bits is defined as register bits 13 through 11. If these bits first have a
value of 3o (octal) and then the state machine they are monitoring advances to state:
• 2o, then the 2o value does not get latched.
• 4o (or any other value greater than 3o), then in this case, the value of 4o does get latched.
LMX bits retain their value until either a reset occurs or they are read by an STA. Immediately following an
STA read of a defined group of LMX bits, the ICS1893AF latches the current state of the monitored state
machine into the LMX bits. When an STA reads a group of LMX bits:
• Once, the LMX bits provide the STA with a history of the maximum value that the state machine has
achieved and latches the current state of the state machine into the LMX bits for the next read.
• Twice in succession, the LMX bits provide the STA with the current state of the monitored state machine.
8.1.4.4
Self-Clearing Bits
Self-clearing (SC) bits automatically clear themselves to logic zero after a pre-determined amount of time
without any further STA access. The SC bits have a default value of logic zero and are triggers to begin
execution of a function. When the STA writes a logic one to an SC bit, the ICS1893AF begins executing the
function assigned to that bit. After the ICS1893AF completes executing the function, it clears the bit to
indicate that the action is complete.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 0: Control Register
Table 8-5 lists the bits for the Control Register, a 16-bit register used to establish the basic operating modes
of the ICS1893AF.
• The Control Register is accessible through the MII Management Interface.
• Its operation is independent of the MAC/Repeater Interface configuration.
• It is fully compliant with the ISO/IEC Control Register definition.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-5. Control Register (Register 0 [0x00]
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
3
0.15
Reset
No effect
ICS1893AF enters Reset
mode
R/W
SC
0
0.14
Loopback enable
Disable Loopback mode
Enable Loopback mode
R/W
–
0
0.13
Data rate select
10 Mbps operation
100 Mbps operation
R/W
–
1
0.12
Auto-Negotiation enable
Disable Auto-Negotiation
Enable Auto-Negotiation
R/W
–
1
0.11
Low-power mode
Normal power mode
Low-power mode
R/W
–
0
0.10
Isolate
No effect
Isolate ICS1893AF from
MII
R/W
–
0/1†
0.9
Auto-Negotiation restart
No effect
Restart Auto-Negotiation
R/W
SC
0
0.8
Duplex mode
Half-duplex operation
Full-duplex operation
R/W
–
0
0.7
Collision test
No effect
Enable collision test
R/W
–
0
0.6
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.5
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.4
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.3
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.2
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.1
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0.0
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0‡
0/4†
0
0
† Whenever the PHY address of Table 8-16:
•
•
Is equal to 00000 (binary), the Isolate bit 0.10 is logic one.
Is not equal to 00000, the Isolate bit 0.10 is logic zero.
‡ As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
8.2.1
Reset (bit 0.15)
This bit controls the software reset function. Setting this bit to logic one initiates an ICS1893AF software
reset during which all Management Registers are set to their default values and all internal state machines
are set to their idle state. For a detailed description of the software reset process, see Section 5.1.2.3,
“Software Reset”.
During reset, the ICS1893AF leaves bit 0.15 set to logic one and isolates all STA management register
accesses. However, the reset process is not complete until bit 0.15 (a Self-Clearing bit), is set to logic zero,
which indicates the reset process is terminated.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Loopback Enable (bit 0.14)
This bit controls the Loopback mode for the ICS1893AF. Setting this bit to logic:
• Zero disables the Loopback mode.
• One enables the Loopback mode by disabling the Twisted-Pair Transmitter, the Twisted-Pair Receiver,
and the collision detection circuitry. (The STA can override the ICS1893AF from disabling the collision
detection circuitry in Loopback mode by writing logic one to bit 0.7.) When the ICS1893AF is in Loopback
mode, the data presented at the MAC/repeater transmit interface is internally looped back to the
MAC/repeater receive interface. The delay from the assertion of Transmit Data Enable (TXEN) to the
assertion of Receive Data valid (RXDV) is less than 512 bit times.
8.2.3
Data Rate Select (bit 0.13)
This bit provides a means of controlling the ICS1893AF data rate. Its operation depends on the state of
several other functions, including the HW/SW input pin and the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12).
When the ICS1893AF is configured for:
• Hardware mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), the ICS1893AF isolates this bit 0.13 and uses the
10/100SEL input pin to establish the data rate for the ICS1893AF. In this Hardware mode:
– Bit 0.13 is undefined.
– The ICS1893AF provides a Data Rate Status bit (in the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register, bit 17.15),
which always shows the setting of an active link.
• Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), the function of bit 0.13 depends on the
Auto-Negotiation Enable bit 0.12. When the Auto-Negotiation sublayer is:
– Enabled, the ICS1893AF isolates bit 0.13 and relies on the results of the auto-negotiation process to
establish the data rate.
– Disabled, bit 0.13 determines the data rate. In this case, setting bit 0.13 to logic:
• Zero selects 10-Mbps ICS1893AF operations.
• One selects 100-Mbps ICS1893AF operations.
8.2.4
Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12)
This bit provides a means of controlling the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation sublayer. Its operation depends
on the HW/SW input pin.
When the ICS1893AF is configured for:
• Hardware mode, (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), the ICS1893AF isolates bit 0.12 and uses the
ANSEL (Auto-Negotiation Select) input pin to determine whether to enable the Auto-Negotiation
sublayer.
Note: In Hardware mode, bit 0.12 is undefined.
• Software mode, (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), bit 0.12 determines whether to enable the
Auto-Negotiation sublayer. When bit 0.12 is logic:
– Zero:
• The ICS1893AF disables the Auto-Negotiation sublayer.
• The ICS1893AF bit 0.13 (the Data Rate bit) and bit 0.8 (the Duplex Mode bit) determine the data
rate and the duplex mode.
– One:
• The ICS1893AF enables the Auto-Negotiation sublayer.
• The ICS1893AF isolates bit 0.13 and bit 0.8.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Low Power Mode (bit 0.11)
This bit provides one way to control the ICS1893AF low-power mode function. When bit 0.11 is logic:
• Zero, there is no impact to ICS1893AF operations.
• One, the ICS1893AF enters the low-power mode. In this case, the ICS1893AF disables all internal
functions and drives all MAC/repeater output pins low except for those that support the MII Serial
Management Port. In addition, the ICS1893AF internally activates the TPTRI function to tri-state the
signals on the Twisted-Pair Transmit pins (TP_TXP and TP_TXN) and achieve additional power savings.
Note:
There are two ways the ICS1893AF can enter low-power mode. When entering low-power mode:
• By setting bit 0.11 to logic one, the ICS1893AF maintains the value of all Management Register
bits except the latching high (LH) and latching low (LL) status bits, which are re-initialized to their
default values instead. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
• During a reset, the ICS1893AF sets all management register bits to their default values.
8.2.6
Isolate (bit 0.10)
This bit controls the ICS1893AF Isolate function. When bit 0.10 is logic:
• Zero, there is no impact to ICS1893AF operations.
• One, the ICS1893AF electrically isolates its data paths from the MAC/Repeater Interface. The
ICS1893AF places all MAC/repeater output signals (TXCLK, RXCLK, RXDV, RXER, RXD[3:0], COL,
and CRS) in a high-impedance state and it isolates all MAC/repeater input signals (TXD[3:0], TXEN, and
TXER). In this mode, the Serial Management Interface continues to operate normally (that is, bit 0.10
does not affect the Management Interface).
The default value for bit 0.10 depends upon the PHY address of Table 8-16. If the PHY address:
• Is equal to 00000b, then the default value of bit 0.10 is logic one, and the ICS1893AF isolates itself from
the MAC/Repeater Interface.
• Is not equal to 00000b, then the default value of bit 0.10 is logic zero, and the ICS1893AF does not
isolate its MAC/Repeater Interface.
8.2.7
Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9)
This bit allows an STA to restart the auto-negotiation process in Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is
logic one). When bit 0.12 is logic:
• Zero, the Auto-Negotiation sublayer is disabled, and the ICS1893AF isolates any attempt by the STA to
set bit 0.9 to logic one.
• One (as set by an STA), the ICS1893AF restarts the auto-negotiation process. Once the auto-negotiation
process begins, the ICS1893AF automatically sets this bit to logic zero, thereby providing the
self-clearing feature.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Duplex Mode (bit 0.8)
This bit provides a means of controlling the ICS1893AF Duplex Mode. Its operation depends on several
other functions, including the HW/SW input pin and the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12). When the
ICS1893AF is configured for:
• Hardware mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic zero), the ICS1893AF isolates bit 0.8 and uses the
DPXSEL input pin to establish the Duplex mode for the ICS1893AF. In this Hardware mode:
– Bit 0.8 is undefined.
– The ICS1893AF provides a Duplex Mode Status bit (in the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register, bit
17.14), which always shows the setting of an active link.
• Software mode (that is, the HW/SW pin is logic one), the function of bit 0.8 depends on the
Auto-Negotiation Enable bit, 0.12. When the auto-negotiation process is:
– Enabled, the ICS1893AF isolates bit 0.8 and relies upon the results of the auto-negotiation process
to establish the duplex mode.
– Disabled, bit 0.8 determines the Duplex mode. Setting bit 0.8 to logic:
• Zero selects half-duplex operations.
• One selects full-duplex operations. (When the ICS1893AF is operating in Loopback mode, it
isolates bit 0.8, which has no effect on the operation of the ICS1893AF.)
8.2.9
Collision Test (bit 0.7)
This bit controls the ICS1893AF Collision Test function. When an STA sets bit 0.7 to logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF disables the collision detection circuitry for the Collision Test function. In this case,
the COL signal does not track the TXEN signal. (The default value for this bit is logic zero, that is,
disabled.)
• One, as per the ISO/IEE 8802-3 standard, clause 22.2.4.1.9, the ICS1893AF enables the collision
detection circuitry for the Collision Test function, even if the ICS1893AF is in Loopback mode (that is, bit
0.14 is set to 1). In this case, the Collision Test function tracks the Collision Detect signal (COL) in
response to the TXEN signal. The ICS1893AF asserts the Collision signal (COL) within 512 bit times of
receiving an asserted TXEN signal, and it de-asserts COL within 4 bit times of the de-assertion of the
TXEN signal.
8.2.10
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 0.6:0)
The IEEE reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Writes to a reserved bit, it must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
The ICS1893AF uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893AF, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that during
any STA write operation, an STA write the default value to all reserved bits, even those bits that are Read
Only.
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8.3
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 1: Status Register
Table 8-6 lists the Status Register bits. These 16 bits of data provide an interface between the ICS1893AF
and an STA. There are two types of status bits: some report the capabilities of the port, and some indicate
the state of signals used to monitor internal circuits.
The STA accesses the Status Register using the Serial Management Interface. During a reset, the
ICS1893AF initializes the Status Register bits to pre-defined, default values.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-6. Status Register (Register 1 [0x01])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
7
1.15
100Base-T4
Always 0. (Not supported.) N/A
RO
–
0
1.14
100Base-TX full duplex
Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.13
100Base-TX half duplex Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.12
10Base-T full duplex
Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.11
10Base-T half duplex
Mode not supported
Mode supported
CW
–
1
1.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.9
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.8
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.7
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
1.6
MF Preamble
suppression
PHY requires MF
Preambles
PHY does not require
MF Preambles
RO
–
0
1.5
Auto-Negotiation
complete
Auto-Negotiation is in
process, if enabled
Auto-Negotiation is
completed
RO
LH
0
1.4
Remote fault
No remote fault detected
Remote fault detected
RO
LH
0
1.3
Auto-Negotiation ability
N/A
Always 1: PHY has
Auto-Negotiation ability
RO
–
1
1.2
Link status
Link is invalid/down
Link is valid/established
RO
LL
0
1.1
Jabber detect
No jabber condition
Jabber condition
detected
RO
LH
0
1.0
Extended capability
N/A
Always 1: PHY has
extended capabilities
RO
–
1
8
0
9
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
8.3.1
100Base-T4 (bit 1.15)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893AF can support 100Base-T4 operations. Bit 1.15 of the
ICS1893AF is permanently set to logic zero, which informs an STA that the ICS1893AF cannot support
100Base-T4 operations.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
100Base-TX Full Duplex (bit 1.14)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893AF can support 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893AF must set bit 1.14 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893AF, the default value of bit
1.14 is logic one, in that the ICS1893AF supports 100Base-TX, full-duplex operations.)
Bit 1.14 is a Command Override Write bit, which allows an STA to alter the default value of this bit. [See the
description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in Section 8.11, “Register 16: Extended
Control Register”.]
8.3.3
100Base-TX Half Duplex (bit 1.13)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893AF can support 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893AF must set bit 1.13 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893AF, the default value of bit
1.13 is logic one. Therefore, when an STA reads the Status Register, the STA is informed that the
ICS1893AF supports 100Base-TX, half-duplex operations.)
This bit 1.13 is a Command Override Write bit, which allows an STA to alter the default value of this bit.
[See the description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in Section 8.11, “Register 16:
Extended Control Register”.]
8.3.4
10Base-T Full Duplex (bit 1.12)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893AF can support 10Base-T, full-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893AF must set bit 1.12 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 10Base-T, full-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 10Base-T, full-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893AF, the default value of bit 1.12
is logic one. Therefore, when an STA reads the Status Register, the STA is informed that the ICS1893AF
supports 10Base-T, full-duplex operations.)
This bit 1.12 is a Command Override Write bit, which allows an STA to alter the default value of this bit.
[See the description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in Section 8.11, “Register 16:
Extended Control Register”.]
8.3.5
10Base-T Half Duplex (bit 1.11)
The STA reads this bit to learn if the ICS1893AF can support 10Base-T, half-duplex operations. The
ISO/IEC specification requires that the ICS1893AF must set bit 1.11 to logic:
• Zero if it cannot support 10Base-T, half-duplex operations.
• One if it can support 10Base-T, half-duplex operations. (For the ICS1893AF, the default value of bit 1.11
is logic one. Therefore, when an STA reads the Status Register, the STA is informed that the ICS1893AF
supports 10Base-T, half-duplex operations.)
Bit 1.11 of the ICS1893AF Status Register is a Command Override Write bit., which allows an STA to alter
the default value of this bit. [See the description of bit 16.15, the Command Override Write Enable bit, in
Section 8.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”.]
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 1.10:7)
The IEEE reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Writes a reserved bit, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
Both the ISO/IEC standard and the ICS1893AF reserve the use of some Management Register bits. ICS
uses some reserved bits to invoke ICS1893AF test functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893AF, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA
write the default value to all reserved bits during all Management Register write operations.
Reserved bits 1.10:7 are Command Override Write (CW) bits. When bit 16.15, the Command Register
Override bit, is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF prevents all STA writes to CW bits.
• One, an STA can modify the value of these bits.
8.3.7
MF Preamble Suppression (bit 1.6)
Status Register bit 1.6 is the Management Frame (MF) Preamble Suppression bit. The ICS1893AF sets bit
1.6 to inform the STA of its ability to receive frames that do not have a preamble. When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF is indicating it cannot accept frames with a suppressed preamble.
• One, the ICS1893AF is indicating it can accept frames that do not have a preamble.
Although the ICS1893AF supports Management Frame Preamble Suppression, its default value for bit 1.6
is logic zero. This default value ensures that bit 1.6 is backward compatible with the ICS1890, which does
not have this capability. As the means of enabling this feature, the ICS1893AF implements bit 1.6 as a
Command Override Write bit, instead of as a Read-Only bit as in the ICS1890. An STA uses the bit 1.6 to
enable MF Preamble Suppression in the ICS1893AF. [See the description of bit 16.15, the Command
Override Write Enable bit, in Section 8.11, “Register 16: Extended Control Register”.]
8.3.8
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 1.5)
An STA reads bit 1.5 to determine the state of the ICS1893AF auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893AF
sets the value of this bit using two criteria. When its Auto-Negotiation sublayer is:
• Disabled, the ICS1893AF sets bit 1.5 to logic zero.
• Enabled, the ICS1893AF sets bit 1.5 to a value based on the state of the Auto-Negotiation State
Machine. In this case, it sets bit 1.5 to logic one only upon completion of the auto-negotiation process.
This setting indicates to the STA that a link is arbitrated and the contents of Management Registers 4, 5,
and 6 are valid. For details on the auto-negotiation process, see Section 7.2, “Functional Block:
Auto-Negotiation”.
Bit 1.5 is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
An Auto-Negotiation Restart does not clear an LH bit. However, performing two consecutive reads
of this register provides the present state of the bit.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Remote Fault (bit 1.4)
An STA reads bit 1.4 to determine if a Remote Fault exists. The ICS1893AF sets bit 1.4 based on the
Remote Fault bit received from its remote link partner. The ICS1893AF receives the Remote Fault bit as
part of the Link Code Word exchanged during the auto-negotiation process. If the ICS1893AF receives a
Link Code Word from its remote link partner and the Remote Fault bit is set to:
• Zero, then the ICS1893AF sets bit 1.4 to logic zero.
• One, then the ICS1893AF sets bit 1.4 to logic one. In this case, the remote link partner is reporting the
detection of a fault, which typically occurs when the remote link partner is having a problem with its
receive channel.
Bit 1.4 is a latching high status bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
The ICS1893AF has two versions of the Remote Fault bit.
• One version of the Remote Fault bit is a latching high version. An STA can access this version
through either Management Register 1 (bit 1.4) or 17 (bit 17.1). This bit 1.4/17.1 is cleared when
an STA reads either of these registers. (Bit 1.4 is identical to bit 17.1 in that they are the same
internal bit.)
• Another version of the Remote Fault bit is updated whenever the ICS1893AF receives a new
Link Control Word. An STA can access this version through Management Register 5 (bit 5.13),
which like bits 1.4/17.1, also reports the status of the Remote Fault bit received from the remote
link partner. However, bit 5.13 is not a latching high bit.
The operation of both bit 1.4/17.1 and bit 5.13 are in compliance with the IEEE Std 802.3u.
8.3.10
Auto-Negotiation Ability (bit 1.3)
The STA reads bit 1.3 to determine if the ICS1893AF can support the auto-negotiation process. If the
ICS1893AF:
• Cannot support the auto-negotiation process, it clears bit 1.3 to logic zero.
• Can support the auto-negotiation process, it sets bit 1.3 to logic one. (For the ICS1893AF, the default
value of bit 1.3 is logic one.)
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Link Status (bit 1.2)
The purpose of this bit 1.2 (which is also accessible through the QuickPoll Detailed Status Register, bit
17.0) is to determine if an established link is dropped, even momentarily. To indicate a link that is:
• Valid, the ICS1893AF sets bit 1.2 to logic one.
• Invalid, the ICS1893AF clears bit 1.2 to logic zero.
This bit is a latching low (LL) bit that the Link Monitor function controls. (For more information on latching
high and latching low bits, see Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low
Bits”.) The Link Monitor function continually observes the data received by either its 10Base-T or
100Base-TX Twisted-Pair Receivers to determine the link status and stores the results in the Link Status
bit.
The criterion the Link Monitor uses to determine if a link is valid or invalid depends on the following:
•
•
•
•
Type of link
Present link state (valid or invalid)
Presence of any link errors
Auto-negotiation process
For more information on the Link Monitor Function (relative to the Link Status bit), see Section 7.5.5,
“10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor”.
8.3.12
Jabber Detect (bit 1.1)
The purpose of this bit is to allow an STA to determine if the ICS1893AF detects a Jabber condition as
defined in the ISO/IEC specification.The ICS1893AF Jabber Detection function is controlled by the Jabber
Inhibit bit in the 10Base-T Operations register (bit 18.5). To detect a Jabber condition, first the ICS1893AF
Jabber Detection function must be enabled. When bit 18.5 is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF disables Jabber Detection and sets the Jabber Detect bit to logic zero.
• One, the ICS1893AF enables Jabber Detection and sets the Jabber Detect bit to logic one upon
detection of a Jabber condition. When no Jabber condition is detected, the Jabber Detect bit is not
altered.
Note:
1. The Jabber Detect bit is accessible through both the Status register (as bit 1.1) and the QuickPoll
Detailed Status Register (as bit 17.2). A read of either register clears the Jabber Detect bit.
2. The Jabber Detect bit is a latching high (LH) bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low
bits, see Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
8.3.13
Extended Capability (bit 1.0)
The STA reads bit 1.0 to determine if the ICS1893AF has an extended register set. In the ICS1893AF this
bit is always logic one, indicating that it has extended registers.
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8.4
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 2: PHY Identifier Register
Table 8-7 lists the bits for PHY Identifier Register (Register 2), which is one of two PHY Identifier Registers
that are part of a set defined by the ISO/IEC specification. As a set, the PHY Identifier Registers (Registers
2 and 3) include a unique, 32-bit PHY Identifier composed from the following:
• Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), discussed in this section
• Manufacturer’s PHY Model Number, discussed in Section 8.5, “Register 3: PHY Identifier Register”
• Manufacturer’s PHY Revision Number, discussed in Section 8.5, “Register 3: PHY Identifier Register”
All of the bits in the two PHY Identifier Registers are Command Override Write bits. An STA can read them
at any time without condition. However, an STA can modify these register bits only when the Command
Register Override bit (bit 16.15) is enabled with a logic one.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-7. PHY Identifier Register (Register 2 [0x02])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0 When Bit = 1
Access
Special
Function
Default
Hex
0
2.15
OUI bit 3 | c
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.14
OUI bit 4 | d
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.13
OUI bit 5 | e
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.12
OUI bit 6 | f
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.11
OUI bit 7 | g
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.10
OUI bit 8 | h
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.9
OUI bit 9 | I
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.8
OUI bit 10 | j
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.7
OUI bit 11 | k
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.6
OUI bit 12 | l
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.5
OUI bit 13 | m
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.4
OUI bit 14 | n
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
2.3
OUI bit 15 | o
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.2
OUI bit 16 | p
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
2.1
OUI bit 17 | q
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
2.0
OUI bit 18 | r
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
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1
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
IEEE-Assigned Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI)
For each manufacturing organization, the IEEE assigns an 3-octet OUI. For Integrated Circuit Systems,
Inc. the IEEE-assigned 3-octet OUI is 00A0BEh.
The binary representation of an OUI is formed by expressing each octet as a sequence of eight bits, from
least significant to most significant, and from left to right. Table 8-8 provides the ISO/IEC-defined mapping
of the OUI (in IEEE Std. 802-1990 format) to Management Registers 2 and 3.
Table 8-8. IEEE-Assigned Organizationally Unique Identifier
First Octet
Second Octet
0
0
0
j
Third Octet
A
k
l
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
n
1
o
0
p
q
1
0
r
B
a
0
m
E
1
s
1
t
u
1
1
v
1
w
x
0
1
0
0
1
5
F
1
2.15:12
2.11:8
2.7:4
2.3:0
3.15:12
3.11:10
Register 2
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8.5
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 3: PHY Identifier Register
Table 8-9 lists the bits for PHY Identifier Register (Register 3), which is one of two PHY Identifier Registers
that are part of a set defined by the ISO/IEC specification. This register stores the following:
• Part of the OUI [see the text in Section 8.4, “Register 2: PHY Identifier Register”]
• Manufacturer’s PHY Model Number
• Manufacturer’s PHY Revision Number
All the bits in the two PHY Identifier Registers are Command Override Write bits. An STA can read them at
any time without condition. However, An STA can modify these register bits only when the Command
Register Override bit (bit 16.15) is enabled with a logic one.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-9. PHY Identifier Register (Register 3 [0x03])
Bit
8.5.1
Definition
When Bit = 0 When Bit = 1
Access
Special
Function
Default
Hex
F
3.15
OUI bit 19 | s
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.14
OUI bit 20 | t
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.13
OUI bit 21 | u
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.12
OUI bit 22 | v
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.11
OUI bit 23 | w
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.10
OUI bit 24 | x
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.9
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 5
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.8
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 4
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.7
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 3
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.6
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 2
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
3.5
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 1
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.4
Manufacturer’s Model Number bit 0
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.3
Revision Number bit 3
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.2
Revision Number bit 2
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.1
Revision Number bit 1
N/A
N/A
CW
–
0
3.0
Revision Number bit 0
N/A
N/A
CW
–
1
4
4
1
OUI bits 19-24 (bits 3.15:10)
The most-significant 6 bits of register 3 (that is, bits 3.15:10) include OUI bits 19 through 24. OUI bit 19 is
stored in bit 3.15, while OUI bit 24 is stored in bit 3.10.
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8.5.2
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Manufacturer’s Model Number (bits 3.9:4)
The model number for the ICS1893AF is 4 (decimal). It is stored in bit 3.9:4 as 00100b.
8.5.3
Revision Number (bits 3.3:0)
Table 8-10 lists the valid ICS1893AF revision numbers, which are 4-bit binary numbers stored in bits 3.3:0.
Table 8-10.
ICS1893AF Revision Number
Decimal
Bits 3.3:0
1
0001
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8.6
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register
Table 8-11 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Register. An STA uses this register to select the
ICS1893AF capabilities that it wants to advertise to its remote link partner. During the auto-negotiation
process, the ICS1893AF advertises (that is, exchanges) capability data with its remote link partner by using
a pre-defined Link Code Word. The Link Code Word is embedded in the Fast Link Pulses exchanged
between PHYs when the ICS1893AF has its Auto-Negotiation sublayer enabled. The value of the Link
Control Word is established based on the value of the bits in this register.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-5, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-11.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (register 4 [0x04])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
0
4.15
Next Page
Next page not supported
Next page supported
R/W
–
0
4.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.13
Remote fault
Locally, no faults detected
Local fault detected
R/W
–
0
4.12
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.11
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
4.9
100Base-T4
Always 0. (Not supported.)
N/A
CW
–
0
4.8
100Base-TX, full duplex
Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
R/W
–
1
4.7
100Base-TX, half duplex Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
R/W
–
1
4.6
10Base-T, full duplex
Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
R/W
–
1
4.5
10Base-T half duplex
Do not advertise ability
Advertise ability
R/W
–
1
4.4
Selector Field bit S4
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.3
Selector Field bit S3
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.2
Selector Field bit S2
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.1
Selector Field bit S1
IEEE 802.3-specified default N/A
CW
–
0
4.0
Selector Field bit S0
N/A
CW
–
1
IEEE 802.3-specified
default
1
E
1
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
8.6.1
Next Page (bit 4.15)
This bit indicates whether the ICS1893AF uses the Next Page Mode functions during the auto-negotiation
process. If bit 4.15 is logic:
• Zero, then the ICS1893AF indicates to its remote link partner that these features are disabled. (Although
the default value of this bit is logic zero, the ICS1893AF does support the Next Page function.)
• One, then the ICS1893AF advertises to its remote link partner that this feature is enabled.
8.6.2
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 4.14)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves this bit for future use. However, the ISO/IEC Standard also defines bit
4.14 as the Acknowledge bit.
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Management Register Set
When this reserved bit is read by an STA, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero. However, whenever an STA
writes to this reserved bit, it must use the default value specified in this data sheet. ICS uses some reserved
bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF, an STA must maintain the
default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write the default value of any
reserved bits during all management register write operations.
Reserved bit 4.14 is a Command Override Write (CW) bit. Whenever bit 16.15 (the Command Register
Override bit) is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF isolates all STA writes to bit 4.14.
• One, an STA can modify the value of bit 4.14.
8.6.3
Remote Fault (bit 4.13)
When the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled, the ICS1893AF transmits the Remote Fault bit
4.13 to its remote link partner during the auto-negotiation process. The Remote Fault bit is part of the Link
Code Word that the ICS1893AF exchanges with its remote link partner. The ICS1893AF sets this bit to logic
one whenever it detects a problem with the link, locally. The data in this register is sent to the remote link
partner to inform it of the potential problem. If the ICS1893AF does not detect a link fault, it clears bit 4.13
to logic zero.
Whenever the ICS1893AF:
• Does not detect a link fault, the ICS1893AF clears bit 4.13 to logic zero.
• Detects a problem with the link, during the auto-negotiation process, this bit is set. As a result, the data
on this bit is sent to the remote link partner to inform it of the potential problem.
8.6.4
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 4.12:10)
The IEEE reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Writes to a reserved bit, it must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
The ICS1893AF uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the
ICS1893AF, an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that during
any STA write operation, an STA write the default value to all reserved bits, even those bits that are Read
Only.
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8.6.5
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Technology Ability Field (bits 4.9:5)
When its Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled, the ICS1893AF transmits its link capabilities to its remote
link partner during the auto-negotiation process. The Technology Ability Field (TAF) bits 4.12:5 determine
the specific abilities that the ICS1893AF advertises. The ISO/IEC specification defines the TAF
technologies in Annex 28B.
The ISO/IEC specification reserves bits 4.12:10 for future use. When each of these reserved bits is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF,
an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write
the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
Reserved bits 4.12:10 are Command Override Write (CW) bits. Whenever bit 16.15 (the Command
Register Override bit) is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF isolates all STA writes to CW bits, including bits 4.12:10.
• One, an STA can modify the value of bits 4.12:10
Each of the bits 4.9:5 in the TAF represent a specific technology capability. When one of these bits is logic:
• Zero, it indicates to the remote link partner that the local device cannot support the technology
represented by the bit.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the local device can support the technology.
With the exception of bit 4.9, the default settings of the TAF bits depend on the ICS1893AF operating
mode. Bit 4.9 is always logic zero, indicating that the ICS1893AF cannot support 100Base-T4 operations.
The TAF bits are Command Override Write bits. The default value of these bits depends on the signal level
on the HW/SW pin and whether the Auto-Negotiation sublayer is enabled.
With the Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12) set to logic:
• Zero (that is, disabled), the ICS1893AF does not execute the auto-negotiation process. Upon completion
of the initialization sequence, the ICS1893AF proceeds to the Idle state and begins transmitting IDLES.
Two Control Register bits – the Data Rate Select bit (bit 0.13) and the Duplex Select bit (bit 0.8) –
determine the technology mode that the ICS1893AF uses for data transmission and reception. In this
mode, the values of the TAF bits (bits 4.8:5) are undefined.
• One (that is, enabled), the ICS1893AF executes the auto-negotiation process and advertises its
capabilities to the remote link partner. The TAF bits (bits 4.8:5) determine the capabilities that the
ICS1893AF advertises to its remote link partner. For the ICS1893AF, all of these bits 4.8:5 are set to
logic one, indicating the ability of the ICS1893AF to provide these technologies.
Note:
1. The ICS1893AF does not alter the value of the Status Register bits based on the TAF bits in
register 4, as the ISO/IEC definitions for the Status Register bits require these bits to indicate all the
capabilities of the ICS1893AF.
2. The STA can alter the default TAF bit settings, 4.12:5, and subsequently issue an Auto-Negotiation
Restart.
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8.6.6
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Selector Field (Bits 4.4:0)
When its Auto-Negotiation Sublayer is enabled, the ICS1893AF transmits its link capabilities to its remote
Link Partner during the auto-negotiation process. The Selector Field is transmitted based on the value of
bits 4.4:0. These bits indicate to the remote link partner the type of message being sent during the
auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893AF supports IEEE Std. 802.3, represented by a value of 00001b in
bits 4.4:0. The ISO/IEC 8802-3 standard defines the Selector Field technologies in Annex 28A.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
Table 8-12 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register. An STA uses this register to
determine the capabilities being advertised by the remote link partner. During the auto-negotiation process,
the ICS1893AF advertises (that is, exchanges) the capability data with its remote link partner using a
pre-defined Link Code Word. The value of the Link Control Word received from its remote link partner
establishes the value of the bits in this register.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-12, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. The values in this register are valid only when the auto-negotiation process is complete, as indicated by
bit 1.5 or bit 17.4.
Table 8-12.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (register 5 [0x05])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Ac- SF
cess
Default
Hex
0
5.15
Next Page
Next Page disabled
Next Page enabled
RO
–
0
5.14
Acknowledge
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0
5.13
Remote fault
No faults detected
Remote fault detected
RO
–
0
5.12
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
5.11
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
5.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
5.9
100Base-T4
Always 0. (Not supported.)
N/A
RO
–
0
5.8
100Base-TX, full duplex
Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.7
100Base-TX, half duplex Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.6
10Base-T, full duplex
Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.5
10Base-T, half duplex
Link partner is not capable
Link partner is capable
RO
–
0
5.4
Selector Field bit S4
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
RO
–
0
5.3
Selector Field bit S3
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
CW
–
0
5.2
Selector Field bit S2
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
CW
–
0
5.1
Selector Field bit S1
IEEE 802.3 defined. Always 0. N/A
CW
–
0
5.0
Selector Field bit S0
N/A
CW
–
0
IEEE 802.3 defined.
Always 1.
0
0
0
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
8.7.1
Next Page (bit 5.15)
If bit 5.15 is logic:
• Zero, then the remote link partner is indicating that this is the last page being transmitted.
• One, then the remote link partner is indicating that additional pages follow.
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8.7.2
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Acknowledge (bit 5.14)
The ISO/IEC specification defines bit 5.14 as the Acknowledge bit. When this bit is a:
• Zero, it indicates that the remote link partner has not received the ICS1893AF Link Control Word.
• One, it indicates to the ICS1893AF / STA that the remote link partner has acknowledged reception of the
ICS1893AF Link Control Word.
8.7.3
Remote Fault (bit 5.13)
The ISO/IEC specification defines bit 5.13 as the Remote Fault bit. This bit is set based on the Link Control
Word received from the remote link partner. When this bit is a logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the remote link partner detects a Link Fault.
• One, it indicates to the ICS1893AF / STA that the remote link partner detects a Link Fault.
Note:
8.7.4
For more information about this bit, see Section 8.3.9, “Remote Fault (bit 1.4)”.
Technology Ability Field (bits 5.12:5)
The Technology Ability Field (TAF) bits (bits 5.12:5) determine the specific abilities that the remote link
partner is advertising. These bits are set based upon the Link Code Word received from the remote link
partner during the auto-negotiation process. The ISO/IEC specification defines the TAF technologies in
Annex 28B.
The ISO/IEC specification reserves bits 5.12:10 for future use. When each of these reserved bits is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF,
an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write
the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
8.7.5
Selector Field (bits 5.4:0)
The Selector Field bits indicate the technology or encoding that the remote link partner is using for the
Auto-Negotiation message. The ICS1893AF supports only IEEE Std. 802.3, represented by a value of
00001b in bits 5.4:0. The ISO/IEC standard defines the Selector Field technologies in Annex 28A.
Presently, the IEEE standard defines the following two valid codes:
• 00001b (IEEE Std 802.3)
• 00010b (IEEE Std 802.9)
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8.8
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register
Table 8-13 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register, which indicates the status of the
Auto-Negotiation process.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-13, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-13.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register (register 6 [0x06])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
De- Hex
fault
6.15
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.13
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.12
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.11
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.10
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.9
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.8
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.7
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.6
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.5
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
CW
–
0†
6.4
Parallel detection fault
No Fault
Multiple technologies
detected
RO
LH
0
6.3
Link partner Next Page
able
Link partner is not Next
Page able
Link partner is Next Page
able
RO
–
0
6.2
Next Page able
Local device is not Next
Page able
Local device is Next Page
able
RO
–
1
6.1
Page received
Next Page not received
Next Page received
RO
LH
0
6.0
Link partner
Auto-Negotiation able
Link partner is not
Auto-Negotiation able
Link partner is
Auto-Negotiation able
RO
–
0
0
0
0
4
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
8.8.1
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 6.15:5)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves these bits for future use. When an STA:
• Reads a reserved bit, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Writes to a reserved bit, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF,
an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write
the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
Reserved bits 5.15:5 are Command Override Write (CW) bits. When the Command Register Override bit
(bit 16.15) is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF isolates all STA writes to CW bits.
• One, an STA can modify the value of these bits
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8.8.2
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Parallel Detection Fault (bit 6.4)
The ICS1893AF sets this bit to a logic one if a parallel detection fault is encountered. A parallel detection
fault occurs when the ICS1893AF cannot disseminate the technology being used by its remote link partner.
Bit 6.4 is a latching high (LH) status bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see
Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
8.8.3
Link Partner Next Page Able (bit 6.3)
Bit 6.3 is a status bit that reports the capabilities of the remote link partner to support the Next Page
features of the auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893AF sets this bit to a logic one if the remote link
partner sets the Next Page bit in its Link Control Word.
8.8.4
Next Page Able (bit 6.2)
Bit 6.2 is a status bit that reports the capabilities of the ICS1893AF to support the Next Page features of the
auto-negotiation process. The ICS1893AF sets this bit to a logic one to indicate that it can support these
features.
8.8.5
Page Received (bit 6.1)
The ICS1893AF sets its Page Received bit to a logic one whenever a new Link Control Word is received
and stored in its Auto-Negotiation link partner ability register. The Page Received bit is cleared to logic zero
on a read of the Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register.
Bit 6.1 is a latching high (LH) status bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see
Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
8.8.6
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able (bit 6.0)
If the ICS1893AF:
• Does not receive Fast Link Pulse bursts from its remote link partner, then this bit remains a logic zero.
• Receives valid FLP bursts from its remote link partner (thereby indicating that it can participate in the
auto-negotiation process), then the ICS1893AF sets this bit to a logic one.
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8.9
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register
Table 8-14 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register, which establishes the
contents of the Next Page Link Control Word that is transmitted during Next Page Operations. This table is
compliant with the ISO/IEC specification.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-14, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-14.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register (register 7 [0x07])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
2
7.15
Next Page
Last Page
Additional Pages follow
RW
–
0
7.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
7.13
Message Page
Unformatted Page
Message Page
RW
–
1
7.12
Acknowledge 2
Cannot comply with
Message
Can comply with
Message
RW
–
0
7.11
Toggle
Previous Link Code
Word was zero
Previous Link Code
Word was one
RO
–
0
7.10
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.9
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.8
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.7
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.6
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.5
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.4
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.3
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.2
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.1
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
0
7.0
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RW
–
1
0
0
1
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
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8.9.1
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Next Page (bit 7.15)
This bit is used by a PHY/STA to enable the transmission of Next Pages following the base Link Control
Word as long as the remote link partner supports the Next Page features of Auto-Negotiation.
This bit is used to establish the state of the Next Page (NP) bit of the Next Page Link Control Word (that is,
the NP bit of the Next Page Link Control Word tracks this bit). During a Next Page exchange, if the NP bit
is logic:
• Zero, it indicates to the remote link partner that this is the last Message or Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that additional Pages follow this Message.
8.9.2
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 7.14)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves this bit for future use. When this reserved bit is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF,
an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write
the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
8.9.3
Message Page (bit 7.13)
The Message Page (MP) bit (bit 7.13) is used to determine the format or type of Page being transmitted.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the MP bit in the Next Page Link Control Word.
If this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the Page is an Unformatted Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the Page being transmitted is a Message Page.
8.9.4
Acknowledge 2 (bit 7.12)
This bit is used to indicate the ability of the ICS1893AF to comply with a message.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the Ack2 bit in the Next Page Link Control Word. If this bit is set
to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the ICS1893AF cannot comply with the message.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the ICS1893AF can comply with the message.
8.9.5
Toggle (bit 7.11)
The Toggle (T) bit (bit 7.11) is used to synchronize the transmission of Next Page messages with the
remote link partner. The value of this bit establishes the state of the Toggle bit in the Next Page Link Control
Word. This bit toggles with each transmitted Link Control Word.
If the previous Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit has a value of logic:
• Zero, then the Toggle bit is set to logic one.
• One, then the Toggle bit is set to logic zero.
The initial Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit is set to the inverse of the base Link Control Word bit 11.
8.9.6
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 7.10:0)
Bits 7.10:0 represent either the Message Code field M[10:0] or the Unformatted Code field U[10:0] bits. The
value of these bits establish the state of the M[10:0] / U[10:0] bits in the Next Page Link Control Word.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
8.10 Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register
Table 8-15 lists the bits for the Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register, which establishes
the contents of the Next Page Link Control Word that is transmitted during Next Page Operations. This
table is compliant with the ISO/IEC specification.
Note:
For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-15, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
Table 8-15.
Bit
Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register (register 8 [0x08])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
0
8.15
Next Page
Last Page
Additional Pages follow
RO
–
0
8.14
IEEE reserved
Always 0
N/A
RO
–
0†
8.13
Message Page
Unformatted Page
Message Page
RO
–
0
8.12
Acknowledge 2
Cannot comply with
Message
Can comply with
Message
RO
–
0
8.11
Toggle
Previous Link Code
Word was zero
Previous Link Code
Word was one
RO
–
0
8.10
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.9
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.8
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.7
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.6
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.5
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.4
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.3
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.2
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.1
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
8.0
Message code field
/Unformatted code field
Bit value depends on
the particular message
Bit value depends on
the particular message
RO
–
0
0
0
0
† As per the IEEE Std 802.3u, during any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value
to all Reserved bits.
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8.10.1
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Next Page (bit 8.15)
This bit is used by a PHY/STA to enable the transmission of Next Pages following the base Link Control
Word as long as the remote link partner supports the Next Page features of Auto-Negotiation.
This bit is used to establish the state of the Next Page (NP) bit of the Next Page Link Control Word (that is,
the NP bit of the Next Page Link Control word tracks this bit). During a Next Page exchange, if the NP bit is
logic:
• Zero, it indicates to the remote link partner that this is the last Message or Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that additional Pages follow this Message.
8.10.2
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 8.14)
The ISO/IEC specification reserves this bit for future use. When this reserved bit is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF,
an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write
the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
8.10.3
Message Page (bit 8.13)
The Message Page (MP) bit (bit 8.13) is used to determine the format or type of Page being transmitted.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the MP bit in the Next Page Link Control Word.
If this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the Page is an Unformatted Page.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the Page being transmitted is a Message Page.
8.10.4
Acknowledge 2 (bit 8.12)
This bit is used to indicate the ability of the ICS1893AF to comply with a message.
The value of this bit establishes the state of the Ack2 bit in the Next Page Link Control Word. If this bit is set
to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the ICS1893AF cannot comply with the message.
• One, it indicates to the remote link partner that the ICS1893AF can comply with the message.
If the previous Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit has a value of logic:
• Zero, then the Toggle bit is set to logic one.
• One, then the Toggle bit is set to logic zero.
The initial Next Page Link Control Word Toggle bit is set to the inverse of the base Link Control Word bit 11.
8.10.5
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 8.10:0)
Bits 8.10:0 represent either the Message Code field M[10:0] or the Unformatted Code field U[10:0] bits. The
value of these bits establish the state of the M[10:0] / U[10:0] bits in the Next Page Link Control Word.
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8.11
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Register 16: Extended Control Register
Table 8-16 lists the bits for the Extended Control Register, which the ICS1893AF provides to allow an STA
to customize the operations of the device.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-16, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. During any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value to all
Reserved bits.
Table 8-16.
Extended Control Register (register 16 [0x10])
Bit
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
16.15
Command Override Write
enable
Disabled
Enabled
RW
SC
0
–
16.14
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.13
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.12
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.11
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.10
PHY Address Bit 4
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P4RD†
16.9
PHY Address Bit 3
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P3TD†
16.8
PHY Address Bit 2
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P2LI†
16.7
PHY Address Bit 1
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P1CL†
16.6
PHY Address Bit 0
For a detailed explanation of this bit’s operation,
see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
RO
–
P0AC†
16.5
Stream Cipher Test Mode Normal operation
Test mode
RW
–
0
16.4
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
16.3
NRZ/NRZI encoding
NRZ encoding
NRZI encoding
RW
–
1
16.2
Transmit invalid codes
Disabled
Enabled
RW
–
0
16.1
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
0
16.0
Stream Cipher disable
Stream Cipher enabled Stream Cipher disabled
RW
–
0
–
–
8
† The default is the state of this pin at reset.
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8.11.1
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Command Override Write Enable (bit 16.15)
The Command Override Write Enable bit provides an STA the ability to alter the Command Override Write
(CW) bits located throughout the MII Register set. A two-step process is required to alter the value of a CW
bit:
1. Step one is to issue a Command Override Write, (that is, set bit 16.15 to logic one). This step enables
the next MDIO write to have the ability to alter any CW bit.
2. Step two is to write to the register that includes the CW bit which requires modification.
Note:
8.11.2
The Command Override Write Enable bit is a Self-Clearing bit that is automatically reset to logic
zero after the next MII write, thereby allowing only one subsequent write to alter the CW bits in a
single register. To alter additional CW bits, the Command Override Write Enable bit must once
again be set to logic one.
ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)
ICS is reserving these bits for future use. Functionally, these bits are equivalent to IEEE Reserved bits.
When one of these reserved bits is:
• Read by an STA, the ICS1893AF returns a logic zero.
• Written to by an STA, the STA must use the default value specified in this data sheet.
ICS uses some reserved bits to invoke auxiliary functions. To ensure proper operation of the ICS1893AF,
an STA must maintain the default value of these bits. Therefore, ICS recommends that an STA always write
the default value of any reserved bits during all management register write operations.
8.11.3
PHY Address (bits 16.10:6)
These five bits hold the Serial Management Port Address of the ICS1893AF. During either a hardware
reset or a power-on reset, the PHY address is read from the LED interface. (For information on the LED
interface, see Section 6.5, “Status Interface” and Section 9.2.2, “Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY
Address and LED Pins”). The PHY address is then latched into this register. (The value of each of the PHY
Address bits is unaffected by a software reset.)
8.11.4
Stream Cipher Scrambler Test Mode (bit 16.5)
The Stream Cipher Scrambler Test Mode bit is used to force the ICS1893AF to lose LOCK, thereby
requiring the Stream Cipher Scrambler to resynchronize.
8.11.5
ICS Reserved (bit 16.4)
See Section 8.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
8.11.6
NRZ/NRZI Encoding (bit 16.3)
This bit allows an STA to control whether NRZ (Not Return to Zero) or NRZI (Not Return to Zero, Invert on
One) encoding is applied to the serial transmit data stream in 100Base-TX mode. When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF encodes the serial transmit data stream using NRZ encoding.
• One, the ICS1893AF encodes the serial transmit data stream using NRZI encoding.
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8.11.7
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Invalid Error Code Test (bit 16.2)
The Invalid Error Code Test bit allows an STA to force the ICS1893AF to transmit symbols that are typically
classified as invalid. The purpose of this test bit is to permit thorough testing of the 4B/5B encoding and the
serial transmit data stream by allowing generation of bit patterns that are considered invalid by the ISO/IEC
4B/5B definition.
When this bit is logic:
• Zero, the ISO/IEC defined 4B/5B translation takes place.
• One – and the TXER signal is asserted by the MAC/repeater – the MII input nibbles are translated
according to Table 8-17.
Table 8-17.
Symbol
8.11.8
Invalid Error Code Translation Table
Meaning
MII Input
Nibble
Translation
V
Invalid Code
0000
00000
V
Invalid Code
0001
00001
V
Invalid Code
0010
00010
V
Invalid Code
0011
00011
H
Error
0100
00100
V
Invalid Code
0101
00101
V
Invalid Code
0110
00110
R
ESD
0111
00111
V
Invalid Code
1000
00000
T
ESD
1001
01101
V
Invalid Code
1010
01100
K
SSD
1011
10001
V
Invalid Code
1100
10000
V (S)
Invalid Code
1101
11001
J
SSD
1110
11000
I
Idle
1111
11111
ICS Reserved (bit 16.1)
See Section 8.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
8.11.9
Stream Cipher Disable (bit 16.0)
The Stream Cipher Disable bit allows an STA to control whether the ICS1893AF employs the Stream
Cipher Scrambler in the transmit and receive data paths. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, the Stream Cipher Encoder and Decoder are both enabled for normal operations.
• One, the Stream Cipher Encoder and Decoder are disabled. This action results in an unscrambled data
stream (for example, the ICS1893AF transmits unscrambled IDLES, and so forth.
Note:
The Stream Cipher Scrambler can be used only for 100-MHz operations.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
8.12 Register 17: Quick Poll Detailed Status Register
Table 8-18 lists the bits for the Quick-Poll Detailed Status Register. This register is a 16-bit read-only
register used to provide an STA with detailed status of the ICS1893AF operations. During reset, it is
initialized to pre-defined default values.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-18, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. Most of this register’s bits are latching high or latching low, which allows the ICS1893AF to capture and
save the occurrence of an event for an STA to read. (For more information on latching high and latching
low bits, see Section 8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
3. Although some of these status bits are redundant with other management registers, the ICS1893AF
provides this group of bits to minimize the number of Serial Management Cycles required to collect the
status data.
Table 8-18.
Bit
Quick Poll Detailed Status Register (register 17 [0x11])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
–
17.15
Data rate
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
RO
–
–
17.14
Duplex
Half duplex
Full duplex
RO
–
–
17.13
Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor Bit 2
Reference Decode Table
Reference Decode Table
RO
LMX
0
17.12
Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor Bit 1
Reference Decode Table
Reference Decode Table
RO
LMX
0
17.11
Auto-Negotiation
Progress Monitor Bit 0
Reference Decode Table
Reference Decode Table
RO
LMX
0
17.10
100Base-TX signal
lost
Valid signal
Signal lost
RO
LH
0
17.9
100BasePLL Lock
Error
PLL locked
PLL failed to lock
RO
LH
0
17.8
False Carrier detect
Normal Carrier or Idle
False Carrier
RO
LH
0
17.7
Invalid symbol
detected
Valid symbols observed
Invalid symbol received
RO
LH
0
17.6
Halt Symbol detected
No Halt Symbol received
Halt Symbol received
RO
LH
0
17.5
Premature End
detected
Normal data stream
Stream contained two
IDLE symbols
RO
LH
0
17.4
Auto-Negotiation
complete
Auto-Negotiation in
process
Auto-Negotiation
complete
RO
–
0
17.3
100Base-TX signal
detect
Signal present
No signal present
RO
–
0
17.2
Jabber detect
No jabber detected
Jabber detected
RO
LH
0
17.1
Remote fault
No remote fault detected
Remote fault detected
RO
LH
0
17.0
Link Status
Link is not valid
Link is valid
RO
LL
0
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8.12.1
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Data Rate (bit 17.15)
The Data Rate bit indicates the ‘selected technology’. If the ICS1893AF is in:
• Hardware mode, the value of this bit is determined by the 10/100SEL input pin.
• Software mode, the value of this bit is determined by the Data Rate bit 0.13.
When bit 17.15 is logic:
• Zero, it indicates that 10-MHz operations are selected.
• One, the ICS1893AF is indicating that 100-MHz operations are selected.
Note:
8.12.2
This bit does not imply any link status.
Duplex (bit 17.14)
The Duplex bit indicates the ‘selected technology’. If the ICS1893AF is in:
• Hardware mode, the value of this bit is determined by the DPXSEL input pin.
• Software mode, the value of this bit is determined by the Duplex Mode bit 0.8.
When bit 17.14 is logic:
• Zero, it indicates that half-duplex operations are selected.
• One, the ICS1893AF is indicating that full-duplex operations are selected.
Note:
This bit does not imply any link status.
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8.12.3
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor (bits 17.13:11)
The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor consists of the Auto-Negotiation Complete bit (bit 17.4) and the
three Auto-Negotiation Monitor bits (bits 17.13:11). The Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor continually
examines the state of the Auto-Negotiation Process State Machine and reports the status of
Auto-Negotiation using the three Auto-Negotiation Monitor bits. Therefore, the value of these three bits
provides the status of the Auto-Negotiation Process.
These three bits are initialized to logic zero in one of the following ways:
• A reset (see Section 5.1, “Reset Operations”)
• Disabling Auto-Negotiation [see Section 8.2.4, “Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12)”]
• Restarting Auto-Negotiation [see Section 8.2.7, “Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9)”]
If Auto-Negotiation is enabled, these bits continually latch the highest state that the Auto-Negotiation State
Machine achieves. That is, they are updated only if the binary value of the next state is greater than the
binary value of the present state as outlined in Table 8-19.
Note:
An MDIO read of these bits provides a history of the greatest progress achieved by the
auto-negotiation process. In addition, the MDIO read latches the present state of the
Auto-Negotiation State Machine for a subsequent read.
Table 8-19.
Auto-Negotiation State Machine (Progress Monitor)
Auto-Negotiation State Machine
8.12.4
Auto-Negotiation Progress Monitor
AutoNegotiation
Complete Bit
(Bit 17.4)
AutoNegotiation
Monitor Bit 2
(Bit 17.13)
AutoNegotiation
Monitor Bit 1
(Bit 17.12)
AutoNegotiation
Monitor Bit 0
(Bit 17.11)
Idle
0
0
0
0
Parallel Detected
0
0
0
1
Parallel Detection Failure
0
0
1
0
Ability Matched
0
0
1
1
Acknowledge Match Failure
0
1
0
0
Acknowledge Matched
0
1
0
1
Consistency Match Failure
0
1
1
0
Consistency Matched
0
1
1
1
Auto-Negotiation Completed
Successfully
1
0
0
0
100Base-TX Receive Signal Lost (bit 17.10)
The 100Base-TX Receive Signal Lost bit indicates to an STA whether the ICS1893AF has lost its
100Base-TX Receive Signal. If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates the Receive Signal has remained valid since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates the Receive Signal was lost since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
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8.12.5
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
100Base PLL Lock Error (bit 17.9)
The Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Lock Error bit indicates to an STA whether the ICS1893AF has ever
experienced a PLL Lock Error. A PLL Lock Error occurs when the PLL fails to lock onto the incoming
100Base data stream. If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates that a PLL Lock Error has not occurred since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates that a PLL Lock Error has occurred since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
8.12.6
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
False Carrier (bit 17.8)
The False Carrier bit indicates to an STA the detection of a False Carrier by the ICS1893AF in 100Base
mode.
A False Carrier occurs when the ICS1893AF begins evaluating potential data on the incoming 100Base
data stream, only to learn that it was not a valid /J/K/. If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates a False Carrier has not been detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates a False Carrier was detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
8.12.7
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
Invalid Symbol (bit 17.7)
The Invalid Symbol bit indicates to an STA the detection of an Invalid Symbol in a 100Base data stream by
the ICS1893AF.
When the ICS1893AF is receiving a packet, it examines each received Symbol to ensure the data is error
free. If an error occurs, the port indicates this condition to the MAC/repeater by asserting the RXER signal.
In addition, the ICS1893AF sets its Invalid Symbol bit to logic one. Therefore, if this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates an Invalid Symbol has not been detected since either the last read or reset of this
register.
• One, it indicates an Invalid Symbol was detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
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8.12.8
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Halt Symbol (bit 17.6)
The Halt Symbol bit indicates to an STA the detection of a Halt Symbol in a 100Base data stream by the
ICS1893AF.
During reception of a valid packet, the ICS1893AF examines each symbol to ensure that the data being
passed to the MAC/Repeater Interface is error free. In addition, it looks for special symbols such as the Halt
Symbol. If a Halt Symbol is encountered, the ICS1893AF indicates this condition to the MAC/repeater.
If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates a Halt Symbol has not been detected since either the last read or reset of this register.
• One, it indicates a Halt Symbol was detected in the packet since either the last read or reset of this
register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
8.12.9
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
Premature End (bit 17.5)
The Premature End bit indicates to an STA the detection of two consecutive Idles in a 100Base data stream
by the ICS1893AF.
During reception of a valid packet, the ICS1893AF examines each symbol to ensure that the data being
passed to the MAC/Repeater Interface is error free. If two consecutive Idles are encountered, it indicates
this condition to the MAC/repeater by setting this bit.
If this bit is set to a logic:
• Zero, it indicates a Premature End condition has not been detected since either the last read or reset of
this register.
• One, it indicates a Premature End condition was detected in the packet since either the last read or reset
of this register.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
8.12.10
This bit has no definition in 10Base-T mode.
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 17.4)
The Auto-Negotiation Complete bit is used to indicate to an STA the completion of the Auto-Negotiation
process. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, it indicates that the auto-negotiation process is either not complete or is disabled by the Control
Register’s Auto-Negotiation Enable bit (bit 0.12)
• One, it indicates that the ICS1893AF has completed the auto-negotiation process and that the contents
of Management Registers 4, 5, and 6 are valid.
8.12.11 100Base-TX Signal Detect (bit 17.3)
The 100Base-TX Signal Detect bit indicates either the presence or absence of a signal on the Twisted-Pair
Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN) in 100Base-TX mode. This bit is logic:
• Zero when no signal is detected on the Twisted-Pair Receive pins.
• One when a signal is present on the Twisted-Pair Receive pins.
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8.12.12
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Jabber Detect (bit 17.2)
Bit 17.2 is functionally identical to bit 1.1. The Jabber Detect bit indicates whether a jabber condition has
occurred. This bit is a 10Base-T function.
8.12.13
Remote Fault (bit 17.1)
Bit 17.1 is functionally identical to bit 1.4.
8.12.14
Link Status (bit 17.0)
Bit 17.0 is functionally identical to bit 1.2.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
8.13 Register 18: 10Base-T Operations Register
The 10Base-T Operations Register provides an STA with the ability to monitor and control the ICS1893AF
activity while the ICS1893AF is operating in 10Base-T mode.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-20, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. During any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value to all
Reserved bits.
Table 8-20.
Bit
8.13.1
10Base-T Operations Register (register 18 [0x12])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
–
18.15
Remote Jabber
Detect
No Remote Jabber
Condition detected
Remote Jabber Condition
Detected
RO
LH
0
18.14
Polarity reversed
Normal polarity
Polarity reversed
RO
LH
0
18.13
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.12
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.11
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.10
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.9
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.8
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.7
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.6
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/0
–
–
18.5
Jabber inhibit
Normal Jabber behavior
Jabber Check disabled
RW
–
0
18.4
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW/1
–
1
18.3
Auto polarity inhibit
Polarity automatically
corrected
Polarity not automatically
corrected
RW
–
0
18.2
SQE test inhibit
Normal SQE test behavior
SQE test disabled
RW
–
0
18.1
Link Loss inhibit
Normal Link Loss behavior Link Always = Link Pass
RW
–
0
18.0
Squelch inhibit
Normal squelch behavior
RW
–
0
No squelch
–
–
0
Remote Jabber Detect (bit 18.15)
The Remote Jabber Detect bit is provided to indicate that an ICS1893AF port has detected a Jabber
Condition on its receive path. This bit is reset to logic zero on a read of the 10Base-T operations register.
When this bit is logic:
• Zero, it indicates a Jabber Condition has not occurred on the port’s receive path since either the last read
of this register or the last reset of the associated port.
• One, it indicates a Jabber Condition has occurred on the port’s receive path since either the last read of
this register or the last reset of the associated port.
This bit is a latching high bit. (For more information on latching high and latching low bits, see Section
8.1.4.1, “Latching High Bits” and Section 8.1.4.2, “Latching Low Bits”.)
Note:
This bit is provided for information purposes only (that is, no actions are taken by the port). The
ISO/IEC specification defines the Jabber Condition in terms of a port’s transmit path. To set this bit,
an ICS1893AF port monitors its receive path and applies the ISO/IEC Jabber criteria to its receive
path.
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8.13.2
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Polarity Reversed (bit 18.14)
The Polarity Reversed bit is used to inform an STA whether the ICS1893AF has detected that the signals
on the Twisted-Pair Receive Pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN) are reversed. When the signal polarity is:
• Correct, the ICS1893AF sets bit 18.14 to a logic zero.
• Reversed, the ICS1893AF sets bit 18.14 to logic one.
Note:
8.13.3
The ICS1893AF can detect this situation and perform all its operations normally, independent of
the reversal.
ICS Reserved (bits 18.13:6)
See Section 8.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
8.13.4
Jabber Inhibit (bit 18.5)
The Jabber Inhibit bit allows an STA to disable Jabber Detection. When an STA sets this bit to:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF enables 10Base-T Jabber checking.
• One, the ICS1893AF disables its check for a Jabber condition during data transmission.
8.13.5
ICS Reserved (bit 18.4)
See Section 8.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
8.13.6
Auto Polarity Inhibit (bit 18.3)
The Auto Polarity Inhibit bit allows an STA to prevent the automatic correction of a polarity reversal on the
Twisted-Pair Receive pins (TP_RXP and TP_RXN). If an STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero (the default), the ICS1893AF automatically corrects a polarity reversal on the Twisted-Pair Receive
pins.
• One, the ICS1893AF either disables or inhibits the automatic correction of reversed Twisted-Pair
Receive pins.
Note:
8.13.7
This bit is also used to correct a reversed signal polarity for 100Base-TX operations.
SQE Test Inhibit (bit 18.2)
The SQE Test Inhibit bit allows an STA to prevent the generation of the Signal Quality Error pulse. When an
STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero, the ICS1893AF enables its SQE Test generation.
• One, the ICS1893AF disables its SQE Test generation.
The SQE Test provides the ability to verify that the Collision Logic is active and functional. A 10Base-T SQE
test is performed by pulsing the Collision signal for a short time after each packet transmission completes,
that is, after TXEN goes inactive.
Note:
1. The SQE Test is automatically inhibited in full-duplex and repeater modes, thereby disabling the
functionality of this bit.
2. This bit is a control bit and not a status bit. Therefore, it is not updated to indicate this automatic
inhibiting of the SQE test in full-duplex mode or repeater mode.
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8.13.8
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Link Loss Inhibit (bit 18.1)
The Link Loss Inhibit bit allows an STA to prevent the ICS1893AF from dropping the link in 10Base-T mode.
When an STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero, the state machine behaves normally and the link status is based on the signaling detected TwistedPair Receiver inputs.
• One, the ICS1893AF 10Base-T Link Integrity Test state machine is forced into the ‘Link Passed’ state
regardless of the Twisted-Pair Receiver input conditions.
8.13.9
Squelch Inhibit (bit 18.0)
The Squelch Inhibit bit allows an STA to control the ICS1893AF Squelch Detection in 10Base-T mode.
When an STA sets this bit to logic:
• Zero, before the ICS1893AF can establish a valid link, the ICS1893AF must receive valid 10Base-T
data.
• One, before the ICS1893AF can establish a valid link, the ICS1893AF must receive both valid 10Base-T
data followed by an IDL.
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Chapter 8
Management Register Set
8.14 Register 19: Extended Control Register 2
The Extended Control Register provides more refined control of the internal ICS1893AF operations.
Note:
1. For an explanation of acronyms used in Table 8-20, see Chapter 1, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”.
2. During any write operation to any bit in this register, the STA must write the default value to all
Reserved bits.
Table 8-21.
Bit
Extended Control Register (register [0x13])
Definition
When Bit = 0
When Bit = 1
Access
SF
Default
Hex
4
19.15
Node/Repeater Mode
Node mode
Repeater mode
RO
–
0†
19.14
Hardware/Software
Mode
Hardware mode
Software mode
RO
–
1†
19.13
Remote Fault
No faults detected
Remote fault
detected
RO
–
0
19.12
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.11
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.10
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RO
–
0
19.9
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.8
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.7
Twisted Pair Tri-State
Enable, TPTRI
Twisted Pair Signals
are not Tri-Stated or
No effect
Twisted Pair Signals
are Tri-Stated
RW
–
0
19.6
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.5
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.4
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.3
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.2
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.1
ICS reserved
Read unspecified
Read unspecified
RW
–
0
19.0
Automatic 100Base-TX
Power Down
Do not automatically
power down
Power down
automatically
RW
–
1
0
0
1
† The default is the state of this pin at reset.
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8.14.1
Chapter 8
Management Register Set
Node/Repeater Configuration (bit 19.15)
The Node/Repeater Configuration bit indicates the NOD/MODE.
• In Node mode:
– The SQE Test default setting is enabled.
– The Carrier Sense signal (CRS) is asserted in response to either transmit or receive activity.
8.14.2
Hardware/Software Priority Status (bit 19.14)
The Hardware/Software Priority Status bit indicates the SW mode.
• The (MDIO) register bits control the ICS1893AF configuration.
8.14.3
Remote Fault (bit 19.13)
The ISO/IEC specification defines bit 5.13 as the Remote Fault bit, and bit 19.13 is functionally identical to
bit 5.13. The Remote Fault bit is set based on the Link Control Word received from the remote link partner.
When this bit is a logic:
• Zero, it indicates the remote link partner does not detect a Link Fault.
• One, it indicates to an STA that the remote link partner detects a Link Fault.
8.14.4
ICS Reserved (bits 19.12:8)
See Section 8.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
8.14.5
Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable, TPTRI (bit 19.7)
The ICS1893AF provides a Twisted Pair Tri-State Enable bit. This bit forces the TP_TXP and TP_TXN
signals to a high-impedance state. When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, the Twisted Pair Interface is operational.
• One, the Twisted Pair Interface is tri-stated.
8.14.6
ICS Reserved (bits 19.6:1)
See Section 8.11.2, “ICS Reserved (bits 16.14:11)”, the text for which also applies here.
8.14.7
Automatic 100Base-TX Power-Down (bit 19.0)
The Automatic 100Base-TX Power Down bit provides an STA with the means of enabling the ICS1893AF
to automatically shut down 100Base-TX support functions when 10Base-T operations are being used.
When this bit is set to logic:
• Zero, the 100Base-TX Transceiver does not power down automatically in 100Base-TX mode.
• One, and the ICS1893AF is operating in 10Base-T mode, the 100Base-TX Transceiver automatically
turns off to reduce the overall power consumption of the ICS1893AF.
Note:
There are other means of powering down the 100Base-TX Transceiver (for example, when the
entire device is isolated using bit 0:10).
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Chapter 9
Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
9.1 ICS1893AF Pin Diagram
48L SSOP
POAC
1
48
VDD
VSS
2
47
REF_IN
P1CL
3
46
REF_OUT
P2LI
4
45
VDD
VSS
5
44
CRS
P3TD
6
43
COL
VDD
7
42
TXD3
P4RD
8
41
TXD2
10/100
9
40
TXD1
TP_CT
10
39
TXD0
VSS
11
38
TXEN
TP_TXP
12
37
TXCLK
TP_TXN
13
36
VSS
VDD
14
35
RXER
10TCSR
15
34
RXCLK
100TCSR
16
33
VDD
VSS
17
32
RXDV
TP_RXP
18
31
RXD0
TP_RXN
19
30
RXD1
VDD
20
29
RXD2
VSS
21
28
RXD3
RESET_N
22
27
MDC
VSS
23
26
MDIO
VDD
24
25
VSS
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9.2
Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
ICS1893AF Pin Descriptions
Table 9-1. MAC Interface Pins
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Description
MDIO
26
Management Data Input/Output
MDC
27
Management Data Clock
RXD3
28
Receive Data 3
RXD2
29
Receive Data 2
RXD1
30
Receive Data 1
RXD0
31
Receive Data 0
RXDV
32
Receive Data Valid
RXCLK
34
Receive Clock
RXER
35
Receive Error
TXCLK
37
Transmit Clock
TXEN
38
Transmit Enable
TXD0
39
Transmit Data 0
TXD1
40
Transmit Data 1
TXD2
41
Transmit Data 2
TXD3
42
Transmit Data 3
COL
43
Collision Detect
CRS
44
Carrier Sense
Table 9-2. Transformer Interface Pins
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Description
TP_TXP
12
Twisted Pair Transmit Positive
TP_TXN
13
Twisted Pair Transmit Negative
TP_CT
10
Twisted Pair Center Tap
TP_RXP
18
Twisted Pair Receive Positive
TP_RXN
19
Twisted Pair Receive Negative
Table 9-3. Multifunction Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins
Signal Name
Pin No.
P4RD
8
Bit 4 of PHY Address, PHYAD[4], OR Receive LED
P3TD
6
Bit 3 of PHY Address, PHYAD[3], OR Transmit LED
P2LI
4
Bit 2 of PHY Address, PHYAD[2], OR Link Integrity LED
P1CL
3
Bit 1 of PHY Address, PHYAD[1], OR Collision LED
P0AC
1
Bit 0 of PHY Address, PHYAD[0], OR Activity LED
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
Signal Description
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Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 9-4. Configuration Pins
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Description
10/100
9
Output Indication, High=100baseTX Operation
100TCSR
16
100M Transmit Current Set Resistors (See Figure X)
10TCSR
15
10M Transmit Current Set Resistor
REFIN
47
Frequency Reference Input: 25 MHz Input Clock or Crystal
RFOUT
46
Frequency Reference Output for Crystal
RESETn
22
System Reset (active low)
9.2.1 Transformer Interface Pins
The tables in this section list the ICS1893AF pins by their functional grouping.
Table 9-5 lists the pins for the transformer interface group of pins.
Table 9-5. Transformer Interface Pins
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
TP_RXN
19
Input
Twisted-Pair Receive (Data) Negative.
Within this table, see the description at the TP_RXP pin.
TP_RXP
18
Input
Twisted-Pair Receive (Data) Positive.
Data reception of differential analog signals occurs over the TP_RXN
and TP_RXP pair of differential-signal pins. Together these pins receive
the serial bit stream from the UTP cable through an isolation
transformer.
Depending on the operating mode of the remote link partner, the
received data is one of the following types of signals:
• Two-level 10Base-T (that is, Manchester-encoded) signals
• Three-level 100Base-TX, (that is, MLT-3 encoded) signals
The TP_RXN and TP_RXP pins interface directly to an isolation
transformer, which in turn, interfaces with the UTP cable.
TP_TXN
13
Output
Twisted-Pair Transmit (Data) Negative.
Within this table, see the description at the TP_TXP pin.
TP_TXP
12
Output
Twisted-Pair Transmit (Data) Positive.
Differential analog signal transmission occurs over the TP_TXN and
TP_TXP pair of pins. Together these pins drive the serial bit stream
over the UTP cable.
Depending on the operating mode of the ICS1893AF MDI, the
current-driven differential driver produces one of the following types of
signals:
• Two-level 10Base-T (that is, Manchester-encoded) signals
• Three-level 100Base-T (that is, MLT-3 encoded) signals
The TP_RXN and TP_RXP pins interface directly to an isolation
transformer, which in turn, drives the UTP cable.
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9.2.2
Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED Pins
Table 9-6 lists the pins for the multi-function group of pins (that is, the multiplexed PHY Address / LED pins).
Note:
1. During either a power-on reset or a hardware reset, each multi-function configuration pin is an input
that is sampled when the ICS1893AF exits the reset state. After sampling is complete, these pins are
output pins that can drive status LEDs.
2. A software reset does not affect the state of a multi-function configuration pin. During a software reset,
all multi-function configuration pins are outputs.
3. Each multi-function configuration pin must be pulled either up or down with a resistor to establish the
address of the ICS1893AF. LEDs placed in series with these resistors provide a designated status
indicator.
Caution:
All pins listed in Table 9-6 must not float.
4. As outputs, the asserted state of a multi-function configuration pin is the inverse of the sense sampled
during reset. This inversion provides a signal that can illuminate an LED during an asserted state. For
example, if a multi-function configuration pin is pulled down to ground through an LED and a
current-limiting resistor, then the sampled sense of the input is low. To illuminate an LED for the
asserted state requires the output to be high.
Note:
Each of these pins monitor the data link by providing signals that directly drive LEDs.
Table 9-6. PHY Address and LED Pins
Pin
Name
P0AC
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
1
Input or
Output
PHY (Address Bit) 0 / Activity LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the ICS1893AF PHY address Bit 0.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides indication
of Receive “OR” Transmit activity.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893AF. When the signal
on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF does not have
activity.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF has activity.
Caution:
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 9.2.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
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Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 9-6. PHY Address and LED Pins
Pin
Name
P1CL
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
3
Input or
Output
PHY (Address Bit) 1 / Collision LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the ICS1893AF PHY Address Bit 1.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides collision
status for the ICS1893AF.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893AF. When the signal
on this pin is Logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF does not detect any
collisions.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF detects collisions.
• The ICS1893AF asserts its Collision LED for a period of approximately
70 msec when it detects a collision.
Caution:
P2LI
4
Input or
Output
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 9.2.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
PHY (Address Bit) 2 / Link Integrity LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the address of the ICS1893AF PHY
Address Bit 2.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides link status
for the ICS1893AF.
As an input pin:
• This pins establishes the address for the ICS1893AF. When the signal
on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF does not have a
link.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF has a valid link.
Caution:
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 9.2.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
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Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 9-6. PHY Address and LED Pins
Pin
Name
P3TD
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
6
Input or
Output
PHY (Address Bit) 3 / Transmit Data LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
• These multi-function configuration pins are:
– Input pins during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In this
case, these pins configure the address of the ICS1893AF PHY
Address Bit 3.
– Output pins following reset. In this case, this pin provides indication
of Transmit activity.
As an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893AF. When the signal
on one of these pins is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF does not have
Transmit activity.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF has Transmit activity.
Caution:
P4RD
8
Input or
Output
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 9.2.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
PHY (Address Bit) 4 / Receive Data LED.
For more information on this pin, see Section 6.5, “Status Interface”.
• This multi-function configuration pin is:
– An input pin during either a power-on reset or a hardware reset. In
this case, this pin configures the ICS1893AF when it is in either
hardware mode or software mode.
– An output pin following reset. In this case, this pin provides activity
status of the ICS1893.
An an input pin:
• This pin establishes the address for the ICS1893AF. When the signal
on this pin is logic:
– Low, that address bit is set to logic zero.
– High, that address bit is set to logic one.
As an output pin:
• When the signal on this pin is:
– De-asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF does not have
Receive activity.
– Asserted, this state indicates the ICS1893AF has Receive activity.
Caution:
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
This pin must not float. (See the notes at Section 9.2.2,
“Multi-Function (Multiplexed) Pins: PHY Address and LED
Pins”.)
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9.2.3
Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Configuration Pins
Table 9-7 lists the configuration pins.
Table 9-7. Configuration Pins
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
10/100SEL
9
Output
10TCSR
15
Input
10M Transmit Current Set Resistor.
• A resistor, connected between this pin and ground, is required to
establish the value of the transmit current used in 10Base-T mode.
• The value and tolerance of this resistor is specified in Section 10.3,
“Recommended Component Values”.
100TCSR
16
Input
100M Transmit Current Set Resistor.
• A resistor, connected between this pin and ground, is required to
establish the value of the transmit current used in 100Base-TX
mode.
• The value and tolerance of this resistor is specified in Section 10.3,
“Recommended Component Values”.
REF_IN
47
Input
(Frequency) Reference Input.
This pin is connected to a 25-MHz oscillator. For a tolerance, see
Section 10.5.1, “Timing for Clock Reference In (REF_IN) Pin”.
REF_OUT
46
Output
RESETn
22
Input
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
Pin Description
10Base-T / 100Base-TX Select.
• This pin acts as an output that indicates the current status of this
pin. In this case, when the signal on this pin is logic:
– Low, this pin indicates 10Base-T operations are selected.
– High, this pin indicates 100Base-TX operations are selected.
(Frequency) Reference Output.
This pin is used with a crystal.
(System) Reset (Active Low).
• When the signal on this active-low pin is logic:
– Low, the ICS1893AF is in hardware reset.
– High, the ICS1893AF is operational.
• For more information on hardware resets, see the following:
– Section 5.1.2.1, “Hardware Reset”
– Section 10.5.16, “Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down”
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9.2.4
Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
MAC Interface Pins
This section lists pin descriptions for each of the following interfaces
• Section 9.2.4.1, “MAC Interface Pins for Media Independent Interface”
9.2.4.1
MAC Interface Pins for Media Independent Interface
Table 9-8 lists the MAC/Repeater Interface pin descriptions for the MII.
Table 9-8. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
COL
43
Output
Collision (Detect).
The ICS1893AF asserts a signal on the COL pin when the ICS1893AF
detects receive activity while transmitting (that is, while the TXEN signal is
asserted by the MAC/repeater, that is, when transmitting). When the
mode is:
• 10Base-T, the ICS1893AF detects receive activity by monitoring the
un-squelched MDI receive signal.
• 100Base-TX, the ICS1893AF detects receive activity when there are
two non-contiguous zeros in any 10-bit symbol derived from the MDI
receive data stream.
Note:
1. The signal on the COL pin is not synchronous to either RXCLK or
TXCLK.
2. In full-duplex mode, the COL signal is disabled and always remains
low.
3. The COL signal is asserted as part of the signal quality error (SQE)
test. This assertion can be suppressed with the SQE Test Inhibit bit (bit
18.2).
CRS
44
Output
Carrier Sense.
When the ICS1893AF mode is:
• Half-duplex, the ICS1893AF asserts a signal on its CRS pin when it
detects either receive or transmit activity.
• Either full-duplex or Repeater mode, the ICS1893AF asserts a signal
on its CRS pin only in response to receive activity.
Note: The signal on the CRS pin is not synchronous to the signal on
either the RXCLK or TXCLK pin.
MDC
27
Input
Management Data Clock.
The ICS1893AF uses the signal on the MDC pin to synchronize the
transfer of management information between the ICS1893AF and the
Station Management Entity (STA), using the serial MDIO data line. The
MDC signal is sourced by the STA.
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Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 9-8. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII) (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
MDIO
26
Input/
Output
Management Data Input/Output.
The signal on this pin can be tri-stated and can be driven by one of the
following:
• A Station Management Entity (STA), to transfer command and data
information to the registers of the ICS1893AF.
• The ICS1893AF, to transfer status information.
All transfers and sampling are synchronous with the signal on the MDC
pin.
Note: If the ICS1893AF is to be used in an application that uses the
mechanical MII specification, MDIO must have a 1.5 kΩ ±5%
pull-up resistor at the ICS1893AF end and a 2 kΩ ±5% pull-down
resistor at the station management end. (These resistors enable
the station management to determine if the connection is intact.)
RXCLK
34
Output
Receive Clock.
The ICS1893AF sources the RXCLK to the MAC/repeater interface. The
ICS1893AF uses RXCLK to synchronize the signals on the following pins:
RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER. The following table contrasts the behavior
on the RXCLK pin when the mode for the ICS1893AF is either 10Base-T
or 100Base-TX.
10Base-T
100Base-TX
The RXCLK frequency is 2.5
MHz.
The RXCLK frequency is 25 MHz.
The ICS1893AF generates its
RXCLK from the MDI data stream
using a digital PLL. When the MDI
data stream terminates, the PLL
continues to operate,
synchronously referenced to the
last packet received.
The ICS1893AF generates its
RXCLK from the MDI data stream
while there is a valid link (that is,
either data or IDLEs). In the
absence of a link, the ICS1893AF
uses the REF_IN clock to
generate the RXCLK.
The ICS1893AF switches
between clock sources during the
period between when its CRS is
asserted and prior to its RXDV
being asserted. While the
ICS1893AF is locking onto the
incoming data stream, a clock
phase change of up to 360
degrees can occur.
While the ICS1893AF is bringing
up a link, a clock phase change of
up to 360 degrees can occur.
The RXCLK aligns once per
packet.
The RXCLK aligns once, when
the link is being established.
Note: The signal on the RXCLK pin is conditioned by the RXTRI pin.
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
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Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Table 9-8. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII) (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
RXD0,
RXD1,
RXD2,
RXD3
31,
30,
29,
28
Output
Receive Data 0–3.
• RXD0 is the least-significant bit and RXD3 is the most-significant bit of
the MII receive data nibble.
• While the ICS1893AF asserts RXDV, the ICS1893AF transfers the
receive data signals on the RXD0–RXD3 pins to the MAC/Repeater
Interface synchronously on the rising edges of RXCLK.
RXDV
32
Output
Receive Data Valid.
The ICS1893AF asserts RXDV to indicate to the MAC/repeater that data
is available on the MII Receive Bus (RXD[3:0]). The ICS1893AF:
• Asserts RXDV after it detects and recovers the Start-of-Stream
delimiter, /J/K/. (For the timing reference, see Chapter 10.5.6,
“100M/MII Media Independent Interface: Synchronous Receive
Timing”.)
• De-asserts RXDV after it detects either the End-of-Stream delimiter
(/T/R/) or a signal error.
Note: RXDV is synchronous with the Receive Data Clock, RXCLK.
RXER
35
Output
Receive Error.
When the MAC/Repeater Interface is in:
• 10M MII mode, RXER is not used.
• 100M MII mode, the ICS1893AF asserts a signal on the RXER pin
when either of the following two conditions are true:
– Errors are detected during the reception of valid frames
– A False Carrier is detected
Note:
1. An ICS1893AF asserts a signal on the RXER pin upon detection of a
False Carrier so that repeater applications can prevent the
propagation of a False Carrier.
2. The RXER signal always transitions synchronously with RXCLK.
3. The signal on RXER pin is conditioned by the RXTRI pin.
TXCLK
37
Output
Transmit Clock.
The ICS1893AF generates this clock signal to synchronize the transfer of
data from the MAC/Repeater Interface to the ICS1893AF. When the
mode is:
• 10Base-T, the TXCLK frequency is 2.5 MHz.
• 100Base-TX, the TXCLK frequency is 25 MHz.
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Chapter 9
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Table 9-8. MAC/Repeater Interface Pins: Media Independent Interface (MII) (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin
Number
Pin
Type
Pin Description
TXD0,
TXD1,
TXD2,
TXD3
39,
40,
41,
42
Input
Transmit Data 0–3.
• TXD0 is the least-significant bit and TXD3 is the most-significant bit of
the MII transmit data nibble received from the MAC/repeater.
• The ICS1893AF samples its TXEN signal to determine when data is
available for transmission. When TXEN is asserted, the signals on a
the TXD[3:0] pins are sampled synchronously on the rising edges of
the TXCLK signal.
TXEN
38
Input
Transmit Enable.
In MII mode:
• The ICS1893AF samples its TXEN signal to determine when data is
available for transmission. When TXEN is asserted, the ICS1893AF
begins sampling the data nibbles on the transmit data lines TXD[3:0]
synchronously with TXCLK. The ICS1893AF then transmits this data
over the media.
• Following the de-assertion of TXEN, the ICS1893AF terminates
transmission of nibbles over the media.
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9.2.5
Chapter 9
Pin Diagram, Listings, and Descriptions
Ground and Power Pins
Table 9-9. Ground and Power Pins
Signal Name
Pin No.
Signal Description
Power
VDD
7
3.3V
VDD
14
3.3V
VDD
20
3.3V
VDD
24
3.3V
VDD
33
3.3V
VDD
45
3.3V
VDD
48
3.3V
Ground
VSS
2
VSS
5
VSS
11
VSS
17
VSS
21
VSS
23
VSS
25
VSS
36
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Chapter 10
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
DC and AC Operating Conditions
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 10-1 lists absolute maximum ratings. Stresses above these ratings can permanently damage the
ICS1893AF. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings
only. Functional operation of the ICS1893AF at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the range
of the recommended operating temperature.
Table 10-1.
Absolute Maximum Ratings for ICS1893AF
Item
Rating
VDD (measured to VSS)
-0.3 V to 3.6V
Digital Inputs / Outputs
-0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
Storage Temperature
-55° C to +150° C
Junction Temperature
125° C
Soldering Temperature
260° C
Power Dissipation
See Section 10.4.1, “DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current”
10.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 10-2.
Recommended Operating Conditions for ICS1893AF
Parameter
Symbols
Min.
Max.
Units
Ambient Operating Temperature - Commercial
TA
0
+70
°C
Ambient Operating Temperature - Industrial
TA
-40
+85
°C
Power Supply Voltage (measured to VSS)
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
VDD
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Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10.3 Recommended Component Values
Table 10-3.
Recommended Component Values for ICS1893AF
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Tolerance
Units
Oscillator Frequency
–
25
–
± 50 ppm †
MHz
10TCSR Resistor Value
–
2.00k
–
1%
Ω
100TCSR Resistor Value
–
See Figure 10-1
–
1%
Ω
510
1k
10k
–
Ω
LED Resistor Value
† There are two IEEE Std. 802.3 requirements that drive the tolerance for the frequency of the oscillator.
•
•
Clause 22.2.2.1 requires the MII TX_CLK to have an accuracy of ± 100 ppm.
Clause 24.2.3.4 is more stringent. It requires the code-bit timer to have an accuracy of 0.005% (that is, ±50 ppm).
Figure 10-1.
ICS1893AF 10TCSR and 100TCSR
Typical Board Layouts
10TCSR and 100TCSR Bias Resistors
ICS1893AF
VDD
10TCSR
14
100TCSR
15
16
12.1 KΩ 1%
VDD
10TCSR
100TCSR
2.0KΩ 1%
1.54KΩ 1%
Note:
1. The VDD connection to the 12.1K resistor can connect to any VDD.
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10.4 DC Operating Characteristics
This section lists the ICS1893AF DC operating characteristics.
10.4.1
DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current
Table 10-4 lists the DC operating characteristics for the supply current to the ICS1893AF under various
conditions.
Note:
All VDD_IO measurements are taken with respect to VSS (which equals 0 V).
Table 10-4.
DC Operating Characteristics for Supply Current
Parameter
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Supply Current†
Operating Mode
100Base-TX‡
10Base-T‡
Auto-Negotiation
Power-Down
Reset
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
IDD_IO
–
8
11
mA
IDD
–
110
125
mA
IDD_IO
–
5
8
mA
IDD
–
150
160
mA
IDD_IO
–
5
8
mA
IDD
–
80
90
mA
IDD_IO
–
3
5
mA
IDD
–
4
5
mA
IDD
–
10
11
mA
† These supply current parameters are measured through VDD pins to the ICS1893AF. The supply current
parameters include external transformer currents.
‡ Measurements taken with 100% data transmission and the minimum inter-packet gap.
10.4.2
DC Operating Characteristics for TTL Inputs and Outputs
Table 10-5 lists the 3.3-V DC operating characteristics of the ICS1893AF TTL inputs and outputs.
Note:
All VDD_IO measurements are taken with respect to VSS (which equals 0 V).
Table 10-5.
3.3-V DC Operating Characteristics for TTL Inputs and Outputs
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Max.
Units
TTL Input High Voltage
VIH
VDD_IO = 3.47 V
–
2.0
–
V
TTL Input Low Voltage
VIL
VDD_IO = 3.47 V
–
–
0.8
V
TTL Output High Voltage
VOH
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOH = –4 mA
2.4
–
V
TTL Output Low Voltage
VOL
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOL = +4 mA
–
0.4
V
TTL Driving CMOS,
Output High Voltage
VOH
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOH = –4 mA
2.4
–
V
TTL Driving CMOS,
Output Low Voltage
VOL
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
IOL = +4 mA
–
0.4
V
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10.4.3
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
DC Operating Characteristics for REF_IN
Table 10-6 lists the 3.3-V DC characteristics for the REF_IN pin.
Note:
The REF_IN input switch point is 50% of VDD.
Table 10-6.
3.3-V DC Operating Characteristics for REF_IN
Parameter
10.4.4
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
Units
Input High Voltage
VIH
VDD_IO = 3.47 V
2.97
–
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
VDD_IO = 3.14 V
–
0.33
V
DC Operating Characteristics for Media Independent Interface
Table 10-7 lists DC operating characteristics for the Media Independent Interface (MII) for the ICS1893AF.
Table 10-7.
DC Operating Characteristics for Media Independent Interface
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
MII Input Pin Capacitance
–
–
–
8
pF
MII Output Pin Capacitance
–
–
–
14
pF
MII Output Drive Impedance
VDD_IO = 3.3V
–
60
–
Ω
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Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10.5 Timing Diagrams
10.5.1
Timing for Clock Reference In (REF_IN) Pin
Table 10-8 lists the significant time periods for signals on the clock reference in (REF_IN) pin. Figure 10-2
shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Note:
The REF_IN switching point is 50% of VDD.
Table 10-8.
REF_IN Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
REF_IN Duty Cycle
–
40
50
60
%
t2
REF_IN Period
–
–
40
–
ns
Figure 10-2.
REF_IN Timing Diagram
t1
REF_IN
t2
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10.5.2
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
Timing for Transmit Clock (TXCLK) Pins
Table 10-9 lists the significant time periods for signals on the Transmit Clock (TXCLK) pins for the various
interfaces. Figure 10-3 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-9.
Time
Period
Transmit Clock Timing
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max. Units
–
35
50
65
%
t1
TXCLK Duty Cycle
t2a
TXCLK Period
100M MII (100Base-TX)
–
40
–
ns
t2b
TXCLK Period
10M MII (10Base-T)
–
400
–
ns
Figure 10-3.
Transmit Clock Timing Diagram
t1
TXCLK
t2x
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10.5.3
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
Timing for Receive Clock (RXCLK) Pins
Table 10-10 lists the significant time periods for signals on the Receive Clock (RXCLK) pins for the various
interfaces. Figure 10-4 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-10.
Time
Period
MII Receive Clock Timing
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
35
50
65
%
t1
RXCLK Duty Cycle
t2a
RXCLK Period
100M MII (100Base-TX)
–
40
–
ns
t2b
RXCLK Period
10M MII (10Base-T)
–
400
–
ns
Figure 10-4.
Receive Clock Timing Diagram
t1
RXCLK
t2
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10.5.4
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Table 10-11 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII Interface synchronous transmit timing. The
time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
Figure 10-5 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-11. 100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Setup to TXCLK Rise
–
15
–
–
ns
t2
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Hold after TXCLK Rise
–
0
–
–
ns
Figure 10-5.
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
t1
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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10.5.5
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Table 10-12 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII synchronous transmit timing. The time periods
consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
Figure 10-6 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-12.
10M MII: Synchronous Transmit Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Setup to TXCLK Rise
–
375
–
–
ns
t2
TXD[3:0], TXEN, TXER Hold after TXCLK Rise
–
0
–
–
ns
Figure 10-6.
10M MII Synchronous Transmit Timing Diagram
TXCLK
TXD[3:0]
TXEN
TXER
t1
ICS1893AF, Rev D 10/26/04
t2
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10.5.6
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M/MII Media Independent Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing
Table 10-13 lists the significant time periods for the MII / 100M Stream Interface synchronous receive
timing. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
RXCLK
RXD[3:0]
RXDV
RXER
Figure 10-7 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-13.
MII Interface: Synchronous Receive Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER Setup to RXCLK Rise
10.0
–
–
ns
t2
RXD[3:0], RXDV, and RXER Hold after RXCLK Rise
10.0
–
–
ns
Figure 10-7.
MII Interface Synchronous Receive Timing Diagram
RXCLK
RXD[3:0]
RXDV
RXER
t1
ICS1893AF, Rev. D 10/26/04
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10.5.7
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
MII Management Interface Timing
Table 10-14 lists the significant time periods for the MII Management Interface timing (which consists of
timings of signals on the MDC and MDIO pins). Figure 10-8 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-14.
MII Management Interface Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
MDC Minimum High Time
–
160
–
–
ns
t2
MDC Minimum Low Time
–
160
–
–
ns
t3
MDC Period
–
400†
†
–
ns
t4
MDC Rise Time to MDIO Valid
–
0
–
300
ns
t5
MDIO Setup Time to MDC
–
10
–
–
ns
t6
MDIO Hold Time after MDC
–
10
–
–
ns
† The ICS1893AF is tested at 25 MHz (a 40-ns period) with a 50-pF load. Designs must account for all board loading
of MDC.
Figure 10-8.
MII Management Interface Timing Diagram
MDC
t1
t2
t3
t4
MDIO
(Output)
MDC
MDIO
(Input)
t5
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10.5.8
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency
Table 10-15 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII timing. The time periods consist of timings of
signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, the MII TP_RXP and TP_RXN pins)
• RXCLK
• RXD
Figure 10-9 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-15.
10M MII Receive Latency
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
Conditions
First Bit of /5/ on TP_RX to /5/D/ on RXD
Figure 10-9.
10M MII
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
6.5
7
Bit times
10M MII Receive Latency Timing Diagram
TP_RX†
RXCLK
RXD
5
5
5
D
t1
†
Manchester
encoding is
not shown.
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10.5.9
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency
Table 10-16 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII transmit latency. The time periods consist of
timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD (that is, TXD[3:0])
TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
Figure 10-10 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-16.
10M MII Transmit Latency Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
Conditions
TXD Sampled to MDI Output of First Bit
Figure 10-10.
10M MII
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
1.2
2
Bit times
10M MII Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD
5
5
5
TP_TX†
t1
†
Manchester
encoding is
not shown.
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10.5.10
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M / MII Media Independent Interface: Transmit Latency
Table 10-17 lists the significant time periods for the MII / 100 Stream Interface transmit latency. The time
periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
•
•
•
•
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD (that is, TXD[3:0])
TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
Figure 10-11 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-17.
MII / 100M Stream Interface Transmit Latency
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
t1
TXEN Sampled to MDI Output of First
Bit of /J/ †
Min.
MII mode
Typ. Max.
–
2.8
3
Units
Bit times
† The IEEE maximum is 18 bit times.
Figure 10-11. MII / 100M Stream Interface Transmit Latency Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
TXD
Preamble /J/
Preamble /K/
TP_TX†
t1
†
Shown
unscrambled.
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10.5.11
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)
Table 10-18 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII carrier assertion/de-assertion during
half-duplex transmission. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TXCLK
• CRS
Figure 10-12 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-18.
100M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
Time
Period
Parameter
Condi- Min.
tions
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXEN Sampled Asserted to CRS Assert
0
3
4
Bit times
t2
TXEN De-Asserted to CRS De-Asserted
0
3
4
Bit times
Figure 10-12.
100M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram
(Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
t2
TXEN
TXCLK
CRS
t1
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10.5.12
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10M MII: Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission)
Table 10-19 lists the significant time periods for the 10M MII carrier assertion/de-assertion during
half-duplex transmission. The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TXCLK
• CRS
Figure 10-13 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-19.
10M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion (Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
Time
Period
Parameter
Condi- Min.
tions
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
TXEN Asserted to CRS Assert
0
–
2
Bit times
t2
TXEN De-Asserted to CRS De-Asserted
0
2
4
Bit times
Figure 10-13.
10M MII Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing Diagram
(Half-Duplex Transmission Only)
t2
TXEN
TXCLK
CRS
t1
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10.5.13
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M MII Media Independent Interface: Receive Latency
Table 10-20 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MII / 100M Stream Interface receive latency. The
time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, TP_RXP and TP_RXN)
• RXCLK
• RXD (that is, RXD[3:0])
Figure 10-14 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-20.
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface Receive Latency Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
Conditions
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to /J/ on RXD 100M MII
Figure 10-14.
Min. Typ.
–
16
Max.
Units
17
Bit times
100M MII / 100M Stream Interface: Receive Latency Timing Diagram
TP_RX†
RXCLK
RXD
t1
†
Shown
unscrambled.
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10.5.14
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
100M Media Independent Interface: Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion
Table 10-21 lists the significant time periods for the 100M MDI input-to-carrier assertion/de-assertion. The
time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_RX (that is, TP_RXP and TP_RXN)
• CRS
• COL
Figure 10-15 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-21.
100M MDI Input-to-Carrier Assertion/De-Assertion Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX to CRS Assert †
–
10
–
14
Bit times
t2
First Bit of /J/ into TP_RX while
Transmitting Data to COL Assert †
Half-Duplex Mode
9
–
13
Bit times
t3
First Bit of /T/ into TP_RX to CRS
De-Assert ‡
–
13
–
18
Bit times
t4
First Bit of /T/ Received into TP_RX to
COL De-Assert ‡
Half-Duplex Mode
13
–
18
Bit times
† The IEEE maximum is 20 bit times.
‡ The IEEE minimum is 13 bit times, and the maximum is 24 bit times.
Figure 10-15.
100M MDI Input to Carrier Assertion / De-Assertion Timing Diagram
First bit
First bit of /T/
TP_RX†
t3
t1
CRS
COL
t4
t2
†
Shown
unscrambled.
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10.5.15
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
Reset: Power-On Reset
Table 10-22 lists the significant time periods for the power-on reset. The time periods consist of timings of
signals on the following pins:
• VDD
• TXCLK
Figure 10-16 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-22.
Power-On Reset Timing
Time
Period
t1
Parameter
VDD ≥ 2.7 V to Reset Complete
Figure 10-16.
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
–
40
45
500
ms
Power-On Reset Timing Diagram
VDD
2.7 V
t1
TXCLK
Valid
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10.5.16
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
Reset: Hardware Reset and Power-Down
Table 10-23 lists the significant time periods for the hardware reset and power-down reset. The time
periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• REF_IN
• RESETn
• TXCLK
Figure 10-17 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-23.
Hardware Reset and Power-Down Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
RESETn Active to Device Isolation and Initialization
–
–
60
–
ns
t2
Minimum RESETn Pulse Width
–
500
40
–
ns
t3
RESETn Released to TXCLK Valid
–
–
35
500
ms
Figure 10-17.
Hardware Reset and Power-Down Timing Diagram
REF_IN
RESETn
t1
t2
t3
TXCLK Valid
Power
Consumption
(AC only)
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10.5.17
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10Base-T: Heartbeat Timing (SQE)
Table 10-24 lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T heartbeat (that is, the Signal Quality Error).
The time periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TXCLK
• COL
Figure 10-18 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Note:
1. For more information on 10Base-T SQE operations, see Section 7.5.10, “10Base-T Operation: SQE
Test”.
2. In 10Base-T mode, one bit time = 100 ns.
Table 10-24.
10Base-T Heartbeat (SQE) Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
COL Heartbeat Assertion Delay from
TXEN De-Assertion
10Base-T Half Duplex
–
850
1500
ns
t2
COL Heartbeat Assertion Duration
10Base-T Half Duplex
–
1000
1500
ns
Figure 10-18.
10Base-T Heartbeat (SQE) Timing Diagram
TXEN
TXCLK
COL
t1
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10.5.18
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10Base-T: Jabber Timing
Table 10-25 lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T jabber. The time periods consist of timings of
signals on the following pins:
• TXEN
• TP_TX (that is, TP_TXP and TP_TXN)
• COL
Figure 10-19 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Note:
For more information on 10Base-T jabber operations, see Section 7.5.9, “10Base-T Operation:
Jabber”.
Table 10-25.
10Base-T Jabber Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
Jabber Activation Time
10Base-T Half Duplex
20
–
35
ms
t2
Jabber De-Activation Time
10Base-T Half Duplex
300
–
325
ms
Figure 10-19.
10Base-T Jabber Timing Diagram
TXEN
t1
TP_TX
t2
COL
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10.5.19
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
10Base-T: Normal Link Pulse Timing
Table 10-26 lists the significant time periods for the 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse (which consists of timings
of signals on the TP_TXP pins). Figure 10-20 shows the timing diagram for the time periods.
Table 10-26.
10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
Normal Link Pulse Width
10Base-T
–
100
–
ns
t2
Normal Link Pulse to Normal Link Pulse Period
10Base-T
8
20
25
ms
Figure 10-20.
10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing Diagram
TP_TXP
t1
t2
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10.5.20
Chapter 10 DC and AC Operating Conditions
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing
Table 10-27 lists the significant time periods for the ICS1893AF Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse. The time
periods consist of timings of signals on the following pins:
• TP_TXP
• TP_TXN
Figure 10-21 shows the timing diagram for one pair of these differential signals, for example TP_TXP minus
TP_TXN.
Table 10-27.
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing
Time
Period
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
t1
Clock/Data Pulse Width
–
–
90
–
ns
t2
Clock Pulse-to-Data Pulse Timing
–
55
60
70
µs
t3
Clock Pulse-to-Clock Pulse Timing
–
110
125
140
µs
t4
Fast Link Pulse Burst Width
–
–
5
–
ms
t5
Fast Link Pulse Burst to Fast Link Pulse Burst
–
10
15
25
ms
t6
Number of Clock/Data Pulses in a Burst
–
15
20
30
pulses
Figure 10-21.
Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse Timing Diagram
Differential
Twisted Pair
Transmit Signal
Clock
Pulse
Data
Pulse
t1
t1
Clock
Pulse
t2
t3
FLP Burst
FLP Burst
Differential
Twisted Pair
Transmit Signal
t4
t5
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Chapter 11 Physical Dimensions of ICS1893AF
Chapter 11 Physical Dimensions of ICS1893AF Package
Figure 11-1. ICS1893AF Physical Dimensions
c
N
L
E1
INDEX
AREA
E
1 2
α
h x 45˚
D
A
A1
-Ce
SEATING
PLANE
b
.10 (.004) C
300 mil SSOP
SYMBOL
A
A1
b
c
D
E
E1
e
h
L
N
α
In Millimeters
COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MAX
2.41
2.80
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.34
0.13
0.25
SEE VARIATIONS
10.03
10.68
7.40
7.60
0.635 BASIC
0.38
0.64
0.50
1.02
SEE VARIATIONS
0°
8°
In Inches
COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MAX
.095
.110
.008
.016
.008
.0135
.005
.010
SEE VARIATIONS
.395
.420
.291
.299
0.025 BASIC
.015
.025
.020
.040
SEE VARIATIONS
0°
8°
VARIATIONS
N
28
48
56
64
D mm.
MIN
9.40
15.75
18.31
20.80
D (inch)
MAX
9.65
16.00
18.55
21.11
MIN
.370
.620
.720
.820
MAX
.380
.630
.730
.830
Reference Doc.: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-118
10-0034
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Chapter 12 Ordering Information
Chapter 12 Ordering Information
Figure 12-1.
shows ordering information for the ICS1893AF. "T" = Tape and Reel.
Part / Order Number
Marking
Package
ICS1893AFLFT
1893AFLF
48-Lead 300-mil SSOP
0° C to 70° C
ICS1893AFILFT
1893AFILF
48-Lead 300-mil SSOP
-40° C to 85° C
ICS1893AFLF
1893AFLF
48-Lead 300-mil SSOP
0° C to 70° C
ICS1893AFILF
1893AFILF
48-Lead 300-mil SSOP
-40° C to 85° C
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Temperature
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Chapter 12 Ordering Information
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
Corporate Headquarters:
2435 Boulevard of the Generals
Norristown, PA 19403
Telephone: 610-630-5300
Fax:
610-630-5399
San Jose, CA Operations:
525 Race Street
San Jose, CA 95126-3448
Telephone: 408-297-1201
Fax:
408-925-9460
Email: [email protected]
Web Site:
http://www.icst.com
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