LM1117/LM1117I 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator General Description Features The LM1117 is a series of low dropout voltage regulators with a dropout of 1.2V at 800mA of load current. It has the same pin-out as National Semiconductor’s industry standard LM317. The LM1117 is available in an adjustable version, which can set the output voltage from 1.25V to 13.8V with only two external resistors. In addition, it is also available in five fixed voltages, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, and 5V. The LM1117 offers current limiting and thermal shutdown. Its circuit includes a zener trimmed bandgap reference to assure output voltage accuracy to within ± 1%. The LM1117 series is available in LLP, TO-263, SOT-223, TO-220, and TO-252 D-PAK packages. A minimum of 10µF tantalum capacitor is required at the output to improve the transient response and stability. n Available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable Versions n Space Saving SOT-223 and LLP Packages n Current Limiting and Thermal Protection n Output Current 800mA n Line Regulation 0.2% (Max) n Load Regulation 0.4% (Max) n Temperature Range — LM1117 0˚C to 125˚C — LM1117I −40˚C to 125˚C Applications n n n n n 2.85V Model for SCSI-2 Active Termination Post Regulator for Switching DC/DC Converter High Efficiency Linear Regulators Battery Charger Battery Powered Instrumentation Typical Application Active Terminator for SCSI-2 Bus 10091905 Fixed Output Regulator 10091928 © 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation DS100919 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator April 2006 LM1117/LM1117I Ordering Information Package 3-lead SOT-223 Temperature Range Part Number Packaging Marking Transport Media NSC Drawing 0˚C to +125˚C LM1117MPX-ADJ N03A Tape and Reel MP04A LM1117MPX-1.8 N12A Tape and Reel −40˚C to +125˚C 3-lead TO-220 3-lead TO-252 0˚C to +125˚C 0˚C to +125˚C −40˚C to +125˚C 8-lead LLP 0˚C to +125˚C −40˚C to 125˚C TO-263 www.national.com 0˚C to +125˚C LM1117MPX-2.5 N13A Tape and Reel LM1117MPX-2.85 N04A Tape and Reel LM1117MPX-3.3 N05A Tape and Reel LM1117MPX-5.0 N06A Tape and Reel LM1117IMPX-ADJ N03B Tape and Reel LM1117IMPX-3.3 N05B Tape and Reel LM1117IMPX-5.0 N06B Tape and Reel LM1117T-ADJ LM1117T-ADJ Rails LM1117T-1.8 LM1117T-1.8 Rails Rails LM1117T-2.5 LM1117T-2.5 LM1117T-2.85 LM1117T-2.85 Rails LM1117T-3.3 LM1117T-3.3 Rails LM1117T-5.0 LM1117T-5.0 Rails LM1117DTX-ADJ LM1117DT-ADJ Tape and Reel LM1117DTX-1.8 LM1117DT-1.8 Tape and Reel Tape and Reel LM1117DTX-2.5 LM1117DT-2.5 LM1117DTX-2.85 LM1117DT-2.85 Tape and Reel LM1117DTX-3.3 LM1117DT-3.3 Tape and Reel LM1117DTX-5.0 LM1117DT-5.0 Tape and Reel LM1117IDTX-ADJ LM1117IDT-ADJ Tape and Reel LM1117IDTX-3.3 LM1117IDT-3.3 Tape and Reel LM1117IDTX-5.0 LM1117IDT-5.0 Tape and Reel LM1117LDX-ADJ 1117ADJ Tape and Reel LM1117LDX-1.8 1117-18 Tape and Reel LM1117LDX-2.5 1117-25 Tape and Reel LM1117LDX-2.85 1117-28 Tape and Reel LM1117LDX-3.3 1117-33 Tape and Reel LM1117LDX-5.0 1117-50 Tape and Reel LM1117ILDX-ADJ 1117IAD Tape and Reel LM1117ILDX-3.3 1117I33 Tape and Reel LM1117ILDX-5.0 1117I50 Tape and Reel LM1117SX-ADJ LM1117SADJ Tape and Reel LM1117SX-2.85 LM1117S2.85 Tape and Reel LM1117SX-3.3 LM1117S3.3 Tape and Reel LM1117SX-5.0 LM1117S5.0 Tape and Reel 2 T03B TD03B LDC08A TS3B LM1117/LM1117I Block Diagram 10091901 Connection Diagrams TO-263 SOT-223 10091944 Top View 10091904 Top View 10091945 TO-220 Side View LLP 10091902 Top View TO-252 10091946 When using the LLP package Pins 2, 3 & 4 must be connected together and Pins 5, 6 & 7 must be connected together Top View 10091938 Top View 3 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) TO-220 (T) Package 260˚C, 10 sec SOT-223 (IMP) Package 260˚C, 4 sec If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. ESD Tolerance (Note 3) Maximum Input Voltage (VIN to GND) Operating Ratings (Note 1) Power Dissipation (Note 2) Junction Temperature (TJ) (Note 2) Storage Temperature Range 20V Internally Limited 2000V Input Voltage (VIN to GND) 150˚C 15V Junction Temperature Range (TJ)(Note 2) -65˚C to 150˚C Lead Temperature LM1117 0˚C to 125˚C LM1117I −40˚C to 125˚C LM1117 Electrical Characteristics Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25˚C. Limits appearing in Boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, 0˚C to 125˚C. Symbol VREF VOUT ∆VOUT Parameter Reference Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note 6) www.national.com Conditions Min (Note 5) Typ (Note 4) Max (Note 5) Units LM1117-ADJ IOUT = 10mA, VIN-VOUT = 2V, TJ = 25˚C 10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 1.4V ≤ VIN-VOUT ≤ 10V 1.238 1.225 1.250 1.250 1.262 1.270 V V LM1117-1.8 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 3.8V, TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 3.2V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 1.782 1.746 1.800 1.800 1.818 1.854 V V LM1117-2.5 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 4.5V, TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 3.9V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 2.475 2.450 2.500 2.500 2.525 2.550 V V LM1117-2.85 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 4.85V, TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 4.25V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 500mA, VIN = 4.10V 2.820 2.790 2.790 2.850 2.850 2.850 2.880 2.910 2.910 V V V LM1117-3.3 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 5V TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 4.75V≤ VIN ≤ 10V 3.267 3.235 3.300 3.300 3.333 3.365 V V LM1117-5.0 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 7V, TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 6.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 12V 4.950 4.900 5.000 5.000 5.050 5.100 V V LM1117-ADJ IOUT = 10mA, 1.5V ≤ VIN-VOUT ≤ 13.75V 0.035 0.2 % LM1117-1.8 IOUT = 0mA, 3.2V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 1 6 mV LM1117-2.5 IOUT = 0mA, 3.9V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 1 6 mV LM1117-2.85 IOUT = 0mA, 4.25V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 1 6 mV LM1117-3.3 IOUT = 0mA, 4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V 1 6 mV LM1117-5.0 IOUT = 0mA, 6.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V 1 10 mV 4 (Continued) Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25˚C. Limits appearing in Boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, 0˚C to 125˚C. Symbol ∆VOUT Typ (Note 4) Max (Note 5) Units 0.2 0.4 % LM1117-1.8 VIN = 3.2V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA 1 10 mV LM1117-2.5 VIN = 3.9V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA 1 10 mV LM1117-2.85 VIN = 4.25V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA 1 10 mV LM1117-3.3 VIN = 4.75V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA 1 10 mV Parameter Load Regulation (Note 6) Min (Note 5) Conditions LM1117-ADJ VIN-VOUT = 3V, 10 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA LM1117-5.0 VIN = 6.5V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA VIN-V OUT 1 15 mV Dropout Voltage (Note 7) IOUT = 100mA 1.10 1.20 V IOUT = 500mA 1.15 1.25 V Current Limit VIN-VOUT = 5V, TJ = 25˚C Minimum Load Current (Note 8) LM1117-ADJ VIN = 15V Quiescent Current IOUT = 800mA ILIMIT 1.20 1.30 V 1200 1500 mA 1.7 5 mA LM1117-1.8 VIN ≤ 15V 5 10 mA LM1117-2.5 VIN ≤ 15V 5 10 mA LM1117-2.85 VIN ≤ 10V 5 10 mA LM1117-3.3 VIN ≤ 15V 5 10 mA 800 LM1117-5.0 VIN ≤ 15V Thermal Regulation TA = 25˚C, 30ms Pulse Ripple Regulation fRIPPLE =1 20Hz, VIN-VOUT = 3V VRIPPLE = 1VPP Adjust Pin Current Adjust Pin Current Change 10 ≤ IOUT≤ 800mA, 1.4V ≤ VIN-VOUT ≤ 10V Temperature Stability 60 5 10 mA 0.01 0.1 %/W 75 dB 60 120 µA 0.2 5 µA 0.5 % 0.3 % Long Term Stability TA = 125˚C, 1000Hrs RMS Output Noise (% of VOUT), 10Hz ≤ f ≤10kHz 0.003 % Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case 3-Lead SOT-223 15.0 ˚C/W 3-Lead TO-220 3.0 ˚C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient (No air flow) 3-Lead TO-252 10 ˚C/W 3-Lead SOT-223 (No heat sink) 136 ˚C/W 3-Lead TO-220 (No heat sink) 79 ˚C/W 3-Lead TO-252 (Note 9) (No heat sink) 92 ˚C/W 3-Lead TO-263 55 ˚C/W 8-Lead LLP(Note 10) 40 ˚C/W 5 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I LM1117 Electrical Characteristics LM1117/LM1117I LM1117I Electrical Characteristics Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for TJ = 25˚C. Limits appearing in Boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation, −40˚C to 125˚C. Symbol VREF VOUT ∆VOUT ∆VOUT Conditions Min (Note 5) Typ (Note 4) Max (Note 5) Units LM1117I-ADJ IOUT = 10mA, VIN-VOUT = 2V, TJ = 25˚C 10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 1.4V ≤ VIN-VOUT ≤ 10V 1.238 1.200 1.250 1.250 1.262 1.290 V V LM1117I-3.3 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 5V, TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V 3.267 3.168 3.300 3.300 3.333 3.432 V V LM1117I-5.0 IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 7V, TJ = 25˚C 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA, 6.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 12V 4.950 4.800 5.000 5.000 5.050 5.200 V V Parameter Reference Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note 6) Load Regulation (Note 6) LM1117I-ADJ IOUT = 10mA, 1.5V ≤ VIN-VOUT ≤ 13.75V 0.035 0.3 % LM1117I-3.3 IOUT = 0mA, 4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V 1 10 mV LM1117I-5.0 IOUT = 0mA, 6.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V 1 15 mV 0.2 0.5 % 1 15 mV LM1117I-ADJ VIN-VOUT = 3V, 10 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA LM1117I-3.3 VIN = 4.75V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA LM1117I-5.0 VIN = 6.5V, 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 800mA VIN-V OUT ILIMIT Dropout Voltage (Note 7) 1 20 mV IOUT = 100mA 1.10 1.30 V IOUT = 500mA 1.15 1.35 V IOUT = 800mA 1.20 1.40 V 1200 1500 mA Current Limit VIN-VOUT = 5V, TJ = 25˚C 800 Minimum Load Current (Note 8) LM1117I-ADJ VIN = 15V 1.7 5 mA Quiescent Current LM1117I-3.3 VIN ≤ 15V 5 15 mA LM1117I-5.0 VIN ≤ 15V Thermal Regulation TA = 25˚C, 30ms Pulse Ripple Regulation fRIPPLE =1 20Hz, VIN-VOUT = 3V VRIPPLE = 1VPP Adjust Pin Current Adjust Pin Current Change 15 mA 0.1 %/W 75 dB 60 120 µA 10 ≤ IOUT≤ 800mA, 1.4V ≤ VIN-VOUT ≤ 10V 0.2 10 µA 0.5 % TA = 125˚C, 1000Hrs 0.3 % Temperature Stability Long Term Stability 60 5 0.01 RMS Output Noise (% of VOUT), 10Hz ≤ f ≤10kHz 0.003 % Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case 3-Lead SOT-223 15.0 ˚C/W 3-Lead TO-252 10 ˚C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient No air flow) 3-Lead SOT-223 (No heat sink) 136 ˚C/W 3-Lead TO-252 (No heat sink)(Note 9) 92 ˚C/W 8-Lead LLP(Note 10) 40 ˚C/W Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. www.national.com 6 Note 3: For testing purposes, ESD was applied using human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF. Note 4: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 5: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis. Note 6: Load and line regulation are measured at constant junction room temperature. Note 7: The dropout voltage is the input/output differential at which the circuit ceases to regulate against further reduction in input voltage. It is measured when the output voltage has dropped 100mV from the nominal value obtained at VIN = VOUT +1.5V. Note 8: The minimum output current required to maintain regulation. Note 9: Minimum pad size of 0.038in2 Note 10: Thermal Performance for the LLP was obtained using JESD51-7 board with six vias and an ambient temperature of 22˚C. For information about improved thermal performance and power dissipation for the LLP, refer to Application Note AN-1187. Typical Performance Characteristics Dropout Voltage (VIN-V OUT) Short-Circuit Current 10091922 10091923 Load Regulation LM1117-ADJ Ripple Rejection 10091943 10091906 7 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Note 2: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max) , θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max)–TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board. LM1117/LM1117I Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) LM1117-ADJ Ripple Rejection vs. Current Temperature Stability 10091925 10091907 Adjust Pin Current LM1117-2.85 Load Transient Response 10091926 10091908 LM1117-5.0 Load Transient Response LM1117-2.85 Line Transient Response 10091909 www.national.com 10091910 8 LM1117/LM1117I Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) LM1117-5.0 Line Transient Response 10091911 nored. The constant current I1 then flows through the output set resistor R2 and sets the output voltage to the desired level. For fixed voltage devices, R1 and R2 are integrated inside the devices. Application Note 1.0 EXTERNAL CAPACITORS/STABILITY 1.1 Input Bypass Capacitor An input capacitor is recommended. A 10µF tantalum on the input is a suitable input bypassing for almost all applications. 1.2 Adjust Terminal Bypass Capacitor The adjust terminal can be bypassed to ground with a bypass capacitor (CADJ) to improve ripple rejection. This bypass capacitor prevents ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is increased. At any ripple frequency, the impedance of the CADJ should be less than R1 to prevent the ripple from being amplified: 1/(2π*fRIPPLE*CADJ) < R1 The R1 is the resistor between the output and the adjust pin. Its value is normally in the range of 100-200Ω. For example, with R1 = 124Ω and fRIPPLE = 120Hz, the CADJ should be > 11µF. 10091917 FIGURE 1. Basic Adjustable Regulator 1.3 Output Capacitor The output capacitor is critical in maintaining regulator stability, and must meet the required conditions for both minimum amount of capacitance and ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance). The minimum output capacitance required by the LM1117 is 10µF, if a tantalum capacitor is used. Any increase of the output capacitance will merely improve the loop stability and transient response. The ESR of the output capacitor should range between 0.3Ω - 22Ω. In the case of the adjustable regulator, when the CADJ is used, a larger output capacitance (22µf tantalum) is required. 3.0 LOAD REGULATION The LM1117 regulates the voltage that appears between its output and ground pins, or between its output and adjust pins. In some cases, line resistances can introduce errors to the voltage across the load. To obtain the best load regulation, a few precautions are needed. Figure 2, shows a typical application using a fixed output regulator. The Rt1 and Rt2 are the line resistances. It is obvious that the VLOAD is less than the VOUT by the sum of the voltage drops along the line resistances. In this case, the load regulation seen at the RLOAD would be degraded from the data sheet specification. To improve this, the load should be tied directly to the output terminal on the positive side and directly tied to the ground terminal on the negative side. 2.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE The LM1117 adjustable version develops a 1.25V reference voltage, VREF, between the output and the adjust terminal. As shown in Figure 1, this voltage is applied across resistor R1 to generate a constant current I1. The current IADJ from the adjust terminal could introduce error to the output. But since it is very small (60µA) compared with the I1 and very constant with line and load changes, the error can be ig- 9 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Application Note can withstand microsecond surge currents of 10A to 20A. With an extremely large output capacitor (≥1000 µF), and with input instantaneously shorted to ground, the regulator could be damaged. (Continued) In this case, an external diode is recommended between the output and input pins to protect the regulator, as shown in Figure 4. 10091918 FIGURE 2. Typical Application using Fixed Output Regulator When the adjustable regulator is used (Figure 3), the best performance is obtained with the positive side of the resistor R1 tied directly to the output terminal of the regulator rather than near the load. This eliminates line drops from appearing effectively in series with the reference and degrading regulation. For example, a 5V regulator with 0.05Ω resistance between the regulator and load will have a load regulation due to line resistance of 0.05Ω x IL. If R1 (=125Ω) is connected near the load, the effective line resistance will be 0.05Ω (1+R2/R1) or in this case, it is 4 times worse. In addition, the ground side of the resistor R2 can be returned near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation. 10091915 FIGURE 4. Regulator with Protection Diode 5.0 HEATSINK REQUIREMENTS When an integrated circuit operates with an appreciable current, its junction temperature is elevated. It is important to quantify its thermal limits in order to achieve acceptable performance and reliability. This limit is determined by summing the individual parts consisting of a series of temperature rises from the semiconductor junction to the operating environment. A one-dimensional steady-state model of conduction heat transfer is demonstrated in Figure 5. The heat generated at the device junction flows through the die to the die attach pad, through the lead frame to the surrounding case material, to the printed circuit board, and eventually to the ambient environment. Below is a list of variables that may affect the thermal resistance and in turn the need for a heatsink. RθJC (Component Variables) Leadframe Size & Material Mounting Pad Size, Material, & Location 10091919 FIGURE 3. Best Load Regulation using Adjustable Output Regulator No. of Conduction Pins 4.0 PROTECTION DIODES Under normal operation, the LM1117 regulators do not need any protection diode. With the adjustable device, the internal resistance between the adjust and output terminals limits the current. No diode is needed to divert the current around the regulator even with capacitor on the adjust terminal. The adjust pin can take a transient signal of ± 25V with respect to the output voltage without damaging the device. When a output capacitor is connected to a regulator and the input is shorted to ground, the output capacitor will discharge into the output of the regulator. The discharge current depends on the value of the capacitor, the output voltage of the regulator, and rate of decrease of VIN. In the LM1117 regulators, the internal diode between the output and input pins www.national.com Rθ CA (Application Variables) Placement of Mounting Pad Die Size PCB Size & Material Die Attach Material Traces Length & Width Molding Compound Size and Material Adjacent Heat Sources Volume of Air Ambient Temperatue Shape of Mounting Pad 10 (Continued) The next parameter which must be calculated is the maximum allowable temperature rise, TR(max): TR(max) = TJ(max)-TA(max) where TJ(max) is the maximum allowable junction temperature (125˚C), and TA(max) is the maximum ambient temperature which will be encountered in the application. Using the calculated values for TR(max) and PD, the maximum allowable value for the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) can be calculated: θJA = TR(max)/PD 10091937 If the maximum allowable value for θJA is found to be ≥136˚C/W for SOT-223 package or ≥79˚C/W for TO-220 package or ≥92˚C/W for TO-252 package, no heatsink is needed since the package alone will dissipate enough heat to satisfy these requirements. If the calculated value for θJA falls below these limits, a heatsink is required. FIGURE 5. Cross-sectional view of Integrated Circuit Mounted on a printed circuit board. Note that the case temperature is measured at the point where the leads contact with the mounting pad surface As a design aid, Table 1 shows the value of the θJA of SOT-223 and TO-252 for different heatsink area. The copper patterns that we used to measure these θJAs are shown at the end of the Application Notes Section. Figure 7 and Figure 8 reflects the same test results as what are in the Table 1 The LM1117 regulators have internal thermal shutdown to protect the device from over-heating. Under all possible operating conditions, the junction temperature of the LM1117 must be within the range of 0˚C to 125˚C. A heatsink may be required depending on the maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient temperature of the application. To determine if a heatsink is needed, the power dissipated by the regulator, PD , must be calculated: IIN = IL + IG PD = (VIN-VOUT)I L + VINIG Figure 6 shows the voltages and currents which are present in the circuit. Figure 9 and Figure 10 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation vs. ambient temperature for the SOT-223 and TO-252 device. Figures Figure 11 and Figure 12 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation vs. copper area (in2) for the SOT-223 and TO-252 devices. Please see AN1028 for power enhancement techniques to be used with SOT-223 and TO-252 packages. *Application Note AN-1187 discusses improved thermal performance and power dissipation for the LLP. 10091916 FIGURE 6. Power Dissipation Diagram TABLE 1. θJA Different Heatsink Area Layout Copper Area Thermal Resistance Top Side (in2)* Bottom Side (in2) (θJA,˚C/W) SOT-223 (θJA,˚C/W) TO-252 1 0.0123 0 136 103 2 0.066 0 123 87 3 0.3 0 84 60 4 0.53 0 75 54 5 0.76 0 69 52 6 1 0 66 47 7 0 0.2 115 84 8 0 0.4 98 70 9 0 0.6 89 63 10 0 0.8 82 57 11 0 1 79 57 12 0.066 0.066 125 89 13 0.175 0.175 93 72 11 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Application Note LM1117/LM1117I Application Note (Continued) TABLE 1. θJA Different Heatsink Area (Continued) Layout Copper Area Thermal Resistance 14 0.284 0.284 83 61 15 0.392 0.392 75 55 16 0.5 0.5 70 53 *Tab of device attached to topside copper www.national.com 12 LM1117/LM1117I Application Note (Continued) 10091936 FIGURE 10. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature for TO-252 10091913 FIGURE 7. θJA vs. 1oz Copper Area for SOT-223 10091914 10091934 FIGURE 11. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs. 1oz Copper Area for SOT-223 FIGURE 8. θJA vs. 2oz Copper Area for TO-252 10091912 10091935 FIGURE 9. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature for SOT-223 FIGURE 12. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs. 2oz Copper Area for TO-252 13 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Application Note (Continued) 10091941 FIGURE 13. Top View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale www.national.com 14 LM1117/LM1117I Application Note (Continued) 10091942 FIGURE 14. Bottom View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale 15 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Typical Application Circuits 10091927 10091930 5V Logic Regulator with Electronic Shutdown* Adjusting Output of Fixed Regulators 10091931 Regulator with Reference 10091929 1.25V to 10V Adjustable Regulator with Improved Ripple Rejection www.national.com 16 LM1117/LM1117I Typical Application Circuits (Continued) 10091932 Battery Backed-Up Regulated Supply 10091933 Low Dropout Negative Supply 17 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 3-Lead SOT-223 NS Package Number MP04A 3-Lead TO-220 NS Package Number T03B www.national.com 18 LM1117/LM1117I Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) 3-Lead TO-263 NS Package Number TS3B 19 www.national.com LM1117/LM1117I Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) 3-Lead TO-252 NS Package Number TD03B 8-Lead LLP NS Package Number LDC08A www.national.com 20 LM1117/LM1117I 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator Notes National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 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