MP5017 The Future of Analog IC Technology FEATURES DESCRIPTION The MP5017 is a protection device designed to protect circuitry on the output from transients from the input. Also, it protects the input from unwanted shorts and transients coming from the output. During start-up, the inrush current is controlled by limiting the slew rate at the output. The slew rate is controlled with a small capacitor at DV/DT. The maximum load at the output is current limited. The magnitude of the current limit is controlled by an external resistor from ILIMIT to GND. By controlling the gate voltages with a pair of N-channel MOSFETs, any current flowing from the output to the input is blocked. Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) ensures that the input is above the minimum operating threshold before the power device is turned on. If the input voltage rises above 5.8V, the output voltage is limited quickly to 5.8V. SAS/OV is used to program the input over-voltage protection threshold. Fault is an open-drain output that reports a fail mode (low level) when any over-current, overtemperature, or output over-voltage is detected. The MP5017 is available (2mmx3mm) package. 3V-.5.5V, 1A – 5A Current Limit Switch with Over-Voltage Clamp and Reverse Blocking in 2mmx3mm QFN Package in a QFN-12 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3V to 5.5V Continuous Operating Input Range 16V Absolute Maximum Input Voltage Output Discharge SAS/OV Disable to Support DEVSLP or POWER_DOWN 5.8V Fast Output OVP Response Reverse Current Blocking Integrated 45mΩ RDS(ON) Power FET Adjustable Current-Limit through ILIMIT 210μA Low Quiescent Current Programmable Soft-Start Time through DV/DT Fast Response for Hard-Short Protection Fault Indication for Over-Current, OverTemperature, and Output Over-Voltage OTP Auto-Retry with 76ms Recovery Delay Available in a QFN-12 (2mmx3mm) Package APPLICATIONS • • • • • HDD and SSD Hot Swap Wireless Modem Data Cards PC Cards USB Power Distribution All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. TYPICAL APPLICATION MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 1 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number* Package Top Marking MP5017GD QFN-12 (2mmx3mm) See Below * For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP5017GD–Z) TOP MARKING ANT: Product code of the MP5017GD Y: Year code LLL: Lot number PACKAGE REFERENCE QFN-12 (2mmx3mm) MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 2 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance VIN ...................................................-0.3V to 16V VOUT ............................................................. 6.3V All other pins ...................................-0.3V to +6V Junction temperature ............... -40°C to +150°C Lead temperature .....................................260°C (2) Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C) QFN-12 (2mmx3mm) ................................. 1.8W QFN-12 (2mmx3mm)...............70.......15....°C/W Recommended Operating Conditions (3) Continuous operation (VIN).................3V to 5.5V Supply maximum transient (VIN) .................. 16V Operating junction temp. (TJ) ... -40°C to +125°C MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 (4) θJA θJC NOTES: 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-toambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ (MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB. www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 3 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 5V, RLIMIT = 499Ω, COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units 310 15 120 μA μA μA 1 mΩ mΩ μs μA 2.95 V Supply Current Quiescent current Power FET On resistance On resistance(5) Turn-on delay Off-state leakage current Under-/Over-Voltage Protection Under-voltage lockout threshold UVLO hysteresis Output over-voltage clamp voltage Output over-voltage response time(6) IQ EN, no load EN = 0, SAS/OV = 0V SAS/OV = 3V, EN = 5V 210 10 RDSon RDSon Tdelay IOFF TJ = 25°C TJ = 80°C IOUT = 0A, CDV/DT = 1nF VIN = 14V, EN = 0V 45 54 160 VUVLO UVLO rising threshold 2.45 VUVLOHYS 2.7 250 5.5 VOVLO tOUT_OV COUT = 10µF, add 10Ω load resistor, VIN = 5V to 7V/20µs IDV/DT Short DV/DT to GND, or add DV/DT cap mV 5.8 6.1 V 10 20 μs 4.5 6.5 8.5 μA 2 2.4 2.8 A DV/DT DV/DT current Current Limit Current limit at normal operation IReverse Any value of RLIMIT ILimit_NO Current limit response time(6) (6) Secondary current limit Reverse Current Limit Reverse current limit Reverse current limit deglitch time(6) Secondary reverse current limit(6) Secondary reverse current limit response time(6) Enable EN rising threshold EN hysteresis EN pull-up current MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 ILimitH RLIMIT = 499Ω, VOUT drops 10% RLIMIT = 1.4kΩ, VOUT drops 10% ILIMIT = 3A, add 1Ω load resistor Any value of RLIMIT tCL -5 tReverse IReverseH tSC VEN_RISING VEN_HYS IEH_PL 0.9 A 10 μs 7.5 A -50 -200 mA 80 μs Fast response -1 A VIN_DV/DT = -5V/100µs 8 µs 1.4 VENABLE = 0V 1.47 200 3.4 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 1.55 V mV μA 4 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 5V, RLIMIT = 499Ω, COUT = 10µF, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol SAS/OV Rising threshold Hysteresis Input over-voltage deglitch time Fault Fault output logic low voltage Fault output high leakage current VSAS/OV_RISING VSAS/OV _HYS Min Typ Max Units Output disabled 1.2 1.25 40 1.3 V mV tIN_SAS/OV 5 VFAULT_L Sink 1mA IFAULT_OFF V_ Fault = 5.5V TFAULT_DEG_OC Fault deglitch time TFAULT_DEG_OV_OUTPUT(5) Output Discharge Discharge resistance OTP Thermal shutdown(5) Thermal hysteresis(5) Condition RDIS TSD TSD-HYS Delay time for assertion or deassertion due to OCP fault condition Delay time for assertion or deassertion due to output OVP fault condition VCC = 5V 5 10 µs 200 mV 1 µA ms µs 130 Ω 175 50 °C °C NOTES: 5) Guaranteed by characterization test. 6) Guaranteed by design. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 5 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Performance waveforms are tested on the evaluation board of the Design Example section. VIN = 5V, VEN = 5V, RLIMIT = 499Ω , SAS/OV float, COUT = 10μF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 6 5 4 2.8 240 2.7 220 2.6 200 2.5 180 2.4 3 160 2.3 2 140 2.2 1 0 120 2.1 0 500 1000 1500 12 2 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 70 55 0 40 3.5 MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 4 4.5 5 5.5 30 5.5 20 35 3 5 40 45 2 4.5 60 50 4 4 80 60 6 3.5 100 65 8 3 120 75 10 100 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0 0 0.5 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 1 1.5 2 6 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Performance waveforms are tested on the evaluation board of the Design Example section. VIN = 5V, VEN = 5V, RLIMIT = 499Ω, SAS/OV float, COUT = 10μF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(7) MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 7 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Performance waveforms are tested on the evaluation board of the Design Example section. VIN = 5V, VEN = 5V, RLIMIT = 499Ω, SAS/OV float, COUT = 10μF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(7) VOUT 2V/div. VOUT 2V/div. VOUT 2V/div. VEN 5V/div. SAS 5V/div. SAS 5V/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 1A/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 2A/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 1A/div. VOUT 2V/div. VOUT 2V/div. VOUT 2V/div. SAS 5V/div. SAS 5V/div. SAS 5V/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 2A/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 2A/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 1A/div. VOUT 2V/div. VOUT 2V/div. VOUT 2V/div. VIN 5V/div. Fault 5V/div. VIN 5V/div. Fault 5V/div. VIN 5V/div. Fault 5V/div. IOUT 2A/div. IOUT 2A/div. IOUT 2A/div. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 8 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Performance waveforms are tested on the evaluation board of the Design Example section. VIN = 5V, VEN = 5V, RLIMIT = 499Ω, SAS/OV float, COUT = 10μF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.(7) NOTE: 7) Fault is connected to an external 5V source through a 100k pull-up resistor. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 9 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH PIN FUNCTIONS Pin # Name 1, 2, 3 VCC 4 SAS/OV 5 EN 6 Fault 7 DV/DT 8 ILIMIT 9, 10, 11 VOUT Output voltage. VOUT is controlled by the IC. 12, Exposed Pad GND System ground. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 Description Supply voltage. The MP5017 operates on a 3V to 5.5V continuous input voltage range with up to 16V of maximum transient input voltage. Decouple the input rail with a 4.7μF ceramic capacitor. Connect using a wide PCB trace. SAS disable. Pull SAS/OV low to enable the part; pull SAS/OV high to disable the part. SAS/OV has an internal 1MΩ pull-down resistor to ground, so it can start up automatically when SAS/OV is floating. Connect SAS/OV to the tap of an external resistor divider from input to GND to set the input over voltage. Enable. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Float EN or drive EN high to turn on the regulator; drive EN low to turn off the regulator. Open drain output. If OCP, OTP, or output OVP occurs, Fault is pulled low. Slew rate. The internal DV/DT circuit controls the slew rate of the output voltage at turn on. An external capacitor from DV/DT to ground is needed to set the soft-start time. Current limit set. Place a resistor between ILIMIT and ground to set the value of the current limit. www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 10 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC Charge Pump LDO Current Sense Fast Off Comp X10 VOUT Reverse Comp ILIMIT 1V Current Limit Amp Ref Soft Start UVLO VCC VOUT Control Logic OVP 5V 1.23V 6.5µA EN DV/DT VCC 4uA 8µA Thermal Sense SAS/OV 1MΩ 80KΩ FAULT FLT GND Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 11 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH OPERATION The MP5017 is designed to limit the inrush current to the load when a circuit card is inserted into a live backplane power source. This limits the backplane’s voltage drop, as well as the DV/DT of the voltage to the load. It offers an integrated solution that monitors the input voltage, output voltage, output current, and die temperature, eliminating the need for an external current sense power resistor, power MOSFET, and thermal sense device. Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) The nominal input supply voltage is 5V, but high energy transients can occur during normal operation or hot swaps. These transients depend on the parasitic inductance, resistance of the wire, and the capacitor at VCC. If the power clamp (TVS, Tranzorb) is not used, the E-Fuse must be able to withstand this transient voltage. The MP5017 uses a high-voltage MOSFET of up to 16V and a high-voltage circuit on VCC to guarantee safe operation. SAS/OV Control SAS/OV can control the part during start-up and shutdown. Floating or pulling SAS/OV low enables the part; pulling it high disables the part. It also can be used as an input OVP control. The input OVP limit can be set by a divider from VCC to SAS/OV (see Figure 2). When the SAS/OV voltage exceeds 1.25V, the part shuts down. When the voltage drops below 1.21V or SAS/OV is floated, the part is enabled again. Soft Start (SS) The rise time is a function of the capacitor (CDV/DT). The approximate value can be calculated with Equation (1): tDV / DT (ms) = 1V × CSS ( nF ) 6.5μA (1) Where tDV/DT is the soft-start time. For example, a 47nF capacitor generates a soft-start time of approximately 7.2ms. Fast Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) The MP5017 uses an output OVP function to protect the downstream loading when there is a voltage surge at the input. An accurate and fast comparator monitors the over-voltage condition on the output. If the output voltage rises above the threshold (typically 5.8V), the gate of the internal MOSFET is pulled down quickly and is regulated to a specific value to keep the output voltage clamped at 5.8V. The rapid loop response speed (typically 10µs) keeps the overvoltage overshoot small. Current Limit The MP5017 provides a constant current limit, which can be programmed by an external resistor. Once the current limit threshold is reached, the internal circuit regulates the gate voltage to hold the current in the power FET. To limit the current, the gate-to-source voltage needs to be regulated from 5V to around 1V. The typical response time is about 10µs. During this period, the output current may have a small overshoot. The desired current limit is a function of the external current limit resistor. Figure 2: Adjustable Input OVP MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 Reverse Current Blocking The MP5017 uses a pair of back-to-back Nchannel MOSFETs for reverse current protection. Once the reverse current limit threshold (-50mA) is reached and exceeds the 80µs deglitch time, the internal circuit pulls the gate voltage down to shut down the MOSFETs. If the reverse current reaches the -1A threshold, the part shuts the MOSFETs down immediately to prevent VOUT from being pulled down. Fault does not change its state during the reverse current limit. The reverse current is www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 12 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH blocked, and this state continues until VCC > VOUT-2mV. When VCC > VOUT-2mV, the part restarts. If the input voltage drops below the UVLO threshold, the back-to-back MOSFETs are turned off, eliminating any reverse current. Fault Fault is an open-drain configuration. If any over current is detected, Fault reports a fail mode (low level) after a 5ms deglitch timeout. There is a 10µs deglitch timeout when the output over voltage is triggered. This ensures that no false fault signals are reported. The internal deglitch circuit eliminates the need for external components. Fault does not deglitch during an over-temperature condition (see Table 1). Table 1: Fault Function Truth Table Description Under-voltage lockout EN low SAS/OV high VOUT OVP clamp Thermal shutdown Current limit Fast current limit Reverse current protection SAS/OV floating SAS/OV low Fault E-Fuse State Latch Output Discharge High High High Low (10μs deglitch time) Low Low (5ms deglitch time) Low High High High Off Off Off No No No No Yes Yes High Z No No Off No No High Z No No Off Off On On No No No No No No No No Short-Circuit Protection If the load current increases too rapidly due to a short-circuit event, the current may exceed the current limit threshold before the control loop is able to respond. If the current reaches 7.5A, a secondary current limit level from a fast turn-off circuit is activated. The power FET turns off with a 100mA pull-down gate discharge current. This helps limit the peak current through the switch, keeping the input voltage from dropping excessively. After the FET is switched off, the part restarts. If the short remains during the restart process, the MP5017 regulates the gate voltage to hold the current at a normal current limit level. Output Discharge The MP5017 uses a discharge function to provide a resistive discharge path for the external output capacitor. The function is active EN Control EN enables the part when it is high and disables the part when it is low. Floating EN automatically starts the part up because an internal current source pulls EN up to the internal supply. The maximum internal pull-up voltage source is about 5V. Thermal Shutdown (OTP Auto-Retry) Thermal shutdown prevents the chip from operating at exceedingly high temperatures. When the silicon die reaches temperatures that exceed 175°C, the entire chip shuts down and Fault reports a fail mode. When the temperature drops below its lower threshold, typically 125°C, the chip is enable again after a 76ms delay. when the part is disabled (EN low or SAS high). and is done in a very limited amount of time. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 13 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH APPLICATION INFORMATION Setting the Current Limit The MP5017 current limit value should exceed the normal maximum load current to account for the variations in the current sense value. The current limit is a function of the external currentlimit resistor. The value can be approximated with Equation (2): 1.16V × 10 3 I LIMIT (A) = R LIMIT (Ω) (2) Table 2 and Figure 3 below list examples of current limit values as a function of the resistor value. Table 2: Current Limit vs. Current Limit Resistor Current Limit Resistor (Ω) Current Limit (A) 1400 806 499 324 226 0.9 1.51 2.40 3.61 5.04 PCB Layout Guidelines Efficient PCB layout is critical for stable operation. For best results, refer to Figure 4 and follow the guidelines below. 1. Place the high-current paths (VCC and VOUT) close to the device using short, direct, and wide traces. 2. Place the input capacitor (C1) as close to VCC and GND as possible. 3. Connect the VCC and VOUT pads to large copper traces for better thermal performance. 4. Place RLIMIT (R1) close to ILIMIT. 5. Place DV/DT capacitor (C3) close to DV/DT. VOUT GND C3 VCC R1 GND Top Layer Fault Figure 3: Current Limit vs. Current Limit Resistor Bottom Layer Figure 4: Recommended Layout MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 14 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH Design Example Below is a design example following the application guidelines for the given specifications: Table 3: Design Example 5V VIN 2.4A Current limit 7.2ms SS time The detailed application schematic is shown in Figure 5. The typical performance and circuit waveforms are shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. For more detailed device applications, please refer to the related evaluation board datasheets. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 15 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS VIN C1 4.7μF 1, 2, 3 Power down/ DEVSLP ENABLE 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 Fault C3 47nF VOUT 12,pad C2 10μF R1 499Ω Figure 5: 5V VIN Application MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 16 MP5017 – 3V-5.5V, 1A-5A PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT LIMIT SWITCH PACKAGE INFORMATION QFN-12 (2mmx3mm) 1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX. 4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220. 5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE. NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP5017 Rev.1.0 10/15/2015 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 17