AKM AK4395VF Advanced multi-bit 192khz 24-bit dac Datasheet

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
AK4395
Advanced Multi-Bit 192kHz 24-Bit ∆Σ DAC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4395 is a high performance stereo DAC for the 192kHz sampling mode of DVD-Audio including a
24bit digital filter. The digital filter has high stopband attenuation with 110dB or more that reduces wide
band aliasing noise. The AK4395 introduces the advanced multi-bit system for ∆Σ modulator. This new
architecture achieves the wider dynamic range, while keeping much the same superior distortion
characteristics as conventional Single-Bit way. The analog outputs are filtered in the analog domain by
switched-capacitor filter (SCF) with high tolerance to clock jitter. The AK4395 also includes digital
volume, so the device is suitable for multi-channel audio system.
FEATURES
• 128x Oversampling
• Sampling Rate up to 192kHz
• High Performance 24Bit 8x Digital Filter (Slow Roll-off Option)
Ripple: ±0.0002dB, Attenuation: 110dB
• High Tolerance to Clock Jitter
• Low Distortion Differential Output
• Digital de-emphasis for 32, 44.1 & 48kHz sampling
• Channel Independent Digital Volume with Soft-transition
• Soft Mute
• THD+N: -100dB
• DR, S/N: 120dB
• I/F format:
MSB justified, 16/20/24bit LSB justified, I2S
• Master Clock: Normal Speed: 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs
Double Speed: 128fs, 192fs, 256fs or 384fs
Quad Speed: 128fs or 192fs
• Power Supply: 5V±5%
• TTL Level Digital I/F
• Small Package: 28pin VSOP
• Pin Compatible with AK4393/4
DIF0
LRCK
BICK
SDATA
SMUTE
PDN
CAD0
CAD1
DIF1
DIF2
DVDD
DVSS
DEM0
DEM1
AVDD AVSS
BVSS
De-emphasis
Control
Audio Data
Interface
VCOM
DZFL
De-emphasis
DATT, Soft Mute
8x
Interpolator
∆Σ
Modulator
SCF
De-emphasis
DATT, Soft Mute
8x
Interpolator
∆Σ
Modulator
SCF
CCLK
CDTI
AOUTLAOUTR+
AOUTRDZFR
Control Register
CSN
AOUTL+
Clock Divider
P/S
MCLK
MS0040-E-00
VREFH VREFL
2000/7
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n Ordering Guide
AK4395VF
AKD4395
-10 ~ +70 °C
28pin VSOP (0.65mm pitch)
Evaluation Board
n Pin Layout
DVSS
1
28
DZFR
DVDD
2
27
CAD1
MCLK
3
26
DZFL
PDN
4
25
P/S
BICK
5
24
VCOM
SDATA
6
23
AOUTL+
LRCK
7
22
AOUTL-
SMUTE/CSN
8
21
AOUTR+
CAD0
9
20
AOUTR-
DEM0/CCLK
10
19
AVSS
DEM1/CDTI
11
18
AVDD
DIF0
12
17
VREFH
DIF1
13
16
VREFL
DIF2
14
15
BVSS
Top
View
n Compatibility with AK4393/4
AK4395
AK4394
AK4393
fs (max)
216kHz
216kHz
108kHz
DVDD
4.75~5.25V
4.75~5.25V
3~5.25V
110dB
75dB
75dB
256 levels, 0.5dB
N/A
N/A
µP I/F Address Pin
CAD0/CAD1
N/A
N/A
De-emphasis filter
32k,44.1k,48k
32k,44.1k,48k,96k
32k,44.1k,48k,96k
Optional Filter
Slow Roll-off
Slow Roll-off
N/A
Zero Detection Pin
DZFL/DZFR
DZFL/DZFR
N/A
Digital Filter Stopband Attenuation
Digital Volume
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
3
Pin Name
I/O
DVSS
DVDD
MCLK
PDN
I
I
BICK
I
SDATA
I
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
2’s complement MSB-first data is input on this pin.
LRCK
SMUTE
I
I
CSN
DFS0
I
I
CAD0
DEM0
CCLK
DEM1
CDTI
DIF0
DIF1
DIF2
BVSS
VREFL
VREFH
AVDD
AVSS
AOUTRAOUTR+
AOUTLAOUTL+
VCOM
P/S
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
I
CKS0
DZFL
CKS1
I
O
I
L/R Clock Pin
Soft Mute Pin in parallel mode
When this pin goes “H”, soft mute cycle is initiated.
When returning “L”, the output mute releases.
Chip Select Pin in serial mode
Sampling Speed Mode Select Pin in parallel mode (Internal pull-down pin)
“L”: Normal Speed, “H”: Double Speed
Chip Address 0 Pin in serial mode
(Internal pull-down pin)
De-emphasis Enable Pin in parallel mode
Control Data Clock Pin in serial mode
De-emphasis Enable Pin in parallel mode
Control Data Input Pin in serial mode
Digital Input Format Pin
Digital Input Format Pin
Digital Input Format Pin
Substrate Ground Pin, 0V
Low Level Voltage Reference Input Pin
High Level Voltage Reference Input Pin
Analog Power Supply Pin, 5.0V
Analog Ground Pin, 0V
Rch Negative analog output Pin
Rch Positive analog output Pin
Lch Negative analog output Pin
Lch Positive analog output Pin
Common Voltage Output Pin, 2.6V
Parallel/Serial Select Pin
(Internal pull-up pin)
“L”: Serial control mode, “H”: Parallel control mode
Master Clock Select Pin in parallel mode
Lch Zero Input Detect Pin in serial mode
Master Clock Select Pin in parallel mode
(Internal pull-down pin)
CAD1
ACKS
DZFR
I
I
O
Chip Address 1 Pin in serial mode
(Internal pull-down pin)
Master Clock Auto Setting Mode Pin in parallel mode
Rch Zero Input Detect Pin in serial mode
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Function
Digital Ground Pin
Digital Power Supply Pin, 5.0V
Master Clock Input Pin
Power-Down Mode Pin
When at “L”, the AK4395 is in power-down mode and is held in reset.
The AK4395 should always be reset upon power-up.
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
The clock of 64fs or more than is recommended to be input on this pin.
Note: All input pins except internal pull-up/down pins should not be left floating.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS, BVSS, DVSS = 0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
min
AVDD
-0.3
Power Supplies:
Analog
DVDD
-0.3
Digital
| BVSS-DVSS |
(Note 2)
∆ GND
Input Current , Any pin Except Supplies
IIN
Input Voltage
VIND
-0.3
Ambient Operating Temperature
Ta
-10
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65
Notes: 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
2. AVSS, BVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
max
6.0
6.0
0.3
±10
DVDD+0.3
70
150
Units
V
V
V
mA
V
°C
°C
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, BVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Power Supplies:
Analog
AVDD
4.75
5.0
(Note 3)
Digital
DVDD
4.75
5.0
Voltage Reference
“H” voltage reference
VREFH
AVDD-0.5
(Note 4)
“L” voltage reference
VREFL
AVSS
VREFH-VREFL
3.0
∆ VREF
Notes: 3. The power up sequence between AVDD and DVDD is not critical.
4. Analog output voltage scales with the voltage of (VREFH-VREFL).
AOUT (typ.@0dB) = (AOUT+) - (AOUT-) = ±2.4Vpp×(VREFH-VREFL)/5.
max
5.25
5.25
AVDD
AVDD
Units
V
V
V
V
V
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this data sheet.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 5V; AVSS, BVSS, DVSS = 0V, VREFH = AVDD, VREFL = AVSS;
fs = 44.1kHz; BICK = 64fs; Signal Frequency = 1kHz; 24bit Input Data; Measurement Bandwidth = 20Hz~20kHz;
RL ≥ 600Ω; External circuit: Figure 12; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
24
Bits
-100
-53
-97
-51
-97
-51
117
120
117
120
120
-90
-87
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
0.15
20
±2.4
0.3
±2.55
3.5
dB
ppm/°C
Vpp
Ω
mA
110
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
Resolution
Dynamic Characteristics
(Note 5)
THD+N
fs=44.1kHz
0dBFS
BW=20kHz
-60dBFS
fs=96kHz
0dBFS
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
fs=192kHz
0dBFS
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
Dynamic Range (-60dBFS with A-weighted) (Note 6)
(Note 7)
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 8)
(Note 7)
Interchannel Isolation (1kHz)
112
112
100
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Drift
Output Voltage
Load Resistance
Output Current
(Note 9)
(Note 10)
(Note 11)
±2.25
600
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current
Normal Operation (PDN = “H”)
AVDD
DVDD(fs=44.1kHz)
DVDD(fs=96kHz)
DVDD(fs=192kHz)
AVDD + DVDD
60
7
10
17
Power-Down Mode (PDN = “L”)
AVDD + DVDD
(Note 12)
10
100
µA
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 13)
50
dB
Notes: 5. At 44.1kHz, measured by Audio Precision, System Two. Averaging mode.
At 96kHz and 192kHz, measured by ROHDE & SCHWARZ, UPD. Averaging mode.
Refer to the evaluation board manual.
6. 101dB at 16bit data and 116dB at 20bit data.
7. By Figure13. External LPF Circuit Example 2.
8. S/N does not depend on input bit length.
9. The voltage on (VREFH-VREFL) is held +5V externally.
10. Full-scale voltage(0dB). Output voltage scales with the voltage of (VREFH-VREFL).
AOUT (typ.@0dB) = (AOUT+) - (AOUT-) = ±2.4Vpp×(VREFH-VREFL)/5.
11. For AC-load. 1kΩ for DC-load.
12. In the power-down mode. P/S = DVDD, and all other digital input pins including clock pins (MCLK, BICK and
LRCK) are held DVSS.
13. PSR is applied to AVDD, DVDD with 1kHz, 100mVpp. VREFH pin is held +5V.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs = 44.1kHz)
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; Normal Speed Mode; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “0”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
PB
0
24.1
22.05
20.0
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
Digital Filter
±0.01dB
-6.0dB
Passband
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 14)
(Note 14)
(Note 15)
SB
PR
SA
GD
± 0.0002
110
-
43.5
-
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
± 0.1
dB
Note: 14. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example, PB = 0.4535×fs (@±0.01dB), SB = 0.546×fs.
15. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/20/24bit data of
both channels to input register to the output of analog signal.
SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs = 96kHz)
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 96kHz; Double Speed Mode; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “0”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
(Note 14)
PB
(Note 14)
SB
PR
SA
GD
0
52.5
typ
max
Units
48.0
43.5
-
Digital Filter
Passband
±0.01dB
-6.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 15)
110
-
43.5
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
± 0.2
-
dB
± 0.0002
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response
0 ∼ 40.0kHz
SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs = 192kHz)
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 192kHz; Quad Speed Mode; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “0”)
Parameter
symbol
min
typ
max
Units
PB
0
-
96.0
87.0
-
kHz
kHz
Digital Filter
Passband
±0.01dB
-6.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 14)
(Note 14)
SB
(Note 15)
PR
SA
GD
105
kHz
± 0.0002
110
-
43.5
-
dB
dB
1/fs
-
+0/-0.5
-
dB
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response
0 ∼ 80.0kHz
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs = 44.1kHz)
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; Normal Speed Mode; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
PB
0
39.2
18.2
8.1
-
Digital Filter
±0.04dB
-3.0dB
Passband
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 16)
(Note 16)
(Note 15)
SB
PR
SA
GD
43.5
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
+0/-5
-
dB
± 0.005
72
-
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
Note: 16. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example, PB = 0.185×fs (@±0.04dB), SB = 0.888×fs.
SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs = 96kHz)
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 96kHz; Double Speed Mode; DEM0 = OFF; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
PB
0
85.3
39.6
17.7
-
Digital Filter
±0.04dB
-3.0dB
Passband
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 16)
(Note 16)
(Note 15)
SB
PR
SA
GD
72
-
43.5
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
+0/-4
-
dB
± 0.005
Digital Filter + SCF
0 ∼ 40.0kHz
Frequency Response
SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs = 192kHz)
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 192kHz; Quad Speed Mode; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
PB
0
171
79.1
35.5
-
Digital Filter
Passband
±0.04dB
-3.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 16)
(Note 16)
(Note 15)
SB
PR
SA
GD
72
-
43.5
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
+0/-5
-
dB
± 0.005
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response
0 ∼ 80.0kHz
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V)
Parameter
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
Symbol
VIH
VIL
min
2.2
-
typ
-
max
0.8
Units
V
V
VOH
DVDD-0.5
V
High-Level Output Voltage (Iout = -100µA)
VOL
0.5
V
Low-Level Output Voltage (Iout = 100µA)
Input Leakage Current
(Note 17)
Iin
µA
± 10
Note: 17. DFS0/CAD0, CKS1/CAD1 and P/S pins have internal pull-down or pull-up devices, nominally 100kΩ.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; CL = 20pF)
Parameter
Master Clock Timing
Frequency
Duty Cycle
LRCK Frequency
Normal Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
Quad Speed Mode
Duty Cycle
Serial Interface Timing
BICK Period
Normal Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
Quad Speed Mode
BICK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
SDATA Hold Time
SDATA Setup Time
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Setup Time
CDTI Hold Time
CSN High Time
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
Symbol
min
fCLK
dCLK
typ
max
Units
7.7
40
41.472
60
MHz
%
fsn
fsd
fsq
Duty
30
60
120
45
54
108
216
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
tBCK
tBCK
tBCK
tBCKL
tBCKH
tBLR
tLRB
tSDH
tSDS
1/128fs
1/64fs
1/64fs
30
30
20
20
20
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
tCSH
200
80
80
50
50
150
50
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tPD
150
ns
(Note 18)
(Note 19)
(Note 19)
(Note 20)
Notes: 18. When the normal/double/quad speed modes are switched, AK4395 should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
19. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
20. The AK4395 can be reset by bringing PDN “L” to “H”.
When the states of CKS2-0 or DFS1-0 change, the AK4395 should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tSDH
tSDS
VIH
SDATA
VIL
Audio Interface Timing
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDS
C1
CDTI
tCDH
C0
R/W
VIH
A4
VIL
WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
D0
VIH
VIL
WRITE Data Input Timing
tPD
PDN
VIL
Power-down Timing
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
n System Clock
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4395, are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. The master clock (MCLK)
should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. The MCLK is used to operate the digital interpolation
filter and the delta-sigma modulator. There are two methods to set MCLK frequency. In Manual Setting Mode (ACKS =
“0”: Register 00H), the sampling speed is set by DFS0/1(Table 1). CKS0/1/2 set the frequency of MCLK at each sampling
speed (Table 2). In Auto Setting Mode (ACKS = “1”: Default), as MCLK frequency is detected automatically (Table 6),
and the internal master clock becomes the appropriate frequency, it is not necessary to set DFS0/1 and CKS0/1/2. In
parallel mode, CKS2 and DFS1 are fixed to “0”.
All external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the AK4395 is in normal operation
mode (PD = “H”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4395 may draw excess current because the device utilizes
dynamic refreshed logic internally. If the external clocks are not present, the AK4395 should be in the power-down mode
(PDN = “L”) or in the reset mode (RSTN = “0”). After exiting reset at power-up etc., the AK4395 is in power-down mode
until MCLK and LRCK are input.
DFS1
DFS0
0
0
Normal Speed Mode
Sampling Rate (fs)
30kHz~54kHz
0
1
Double Speed Mode
60kHz~108kHz
1
0
Quad Speed Mode
120kHz~216kHz
Default
Table 1. Sampling Speed (Manual Setting Mode)
Mode
CKS2
CKS1
CKS0
Normal
Double
Quad
0
0
0
0
256fs
128fs
N/A
1
0
0
1
256fs
256fs
N/A
2
0
1
0
384fs
192fs
N/A
3
0
1
1
384fs
384fs
N/A
4
5
6
7
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
512fs
512fs
768fs
768fs
256fs
N/A
384fs
N/A
128fs
N/A
192fs
N/A
Default
Table 2. System Clocks (Manual Setting Mode)
Note: The master clock at quad speed supports only 128fs or 192fs.
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
256fs
8.1920MHz
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
384fs
512fs
12.2880MHz 16.3840MHz
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
768fs
24.5760MHz
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
2.0480MHz
2.8224MHz
3.0720MHz
Table 3. System clock example (Normal Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
LRCK
fs
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
128fs
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
192fs
256fs
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
384fs
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
5.6448MHz
6.1440MHz
Table 4. System clock example (Double Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
MCLK
128fs
192fs
22.5792MHz 33.8688MHz
24.5760MHz 36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
Table 5. System clock example (Quad Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MCLK
512fs
768fs
256fs
384fs
128fs
192fs
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 6. Sampling Speed (Auto Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
192fs
33.8688
36.8640
MCLK (MHz)
256fs
384fs
22.5792
33.8688
24.5760
36.8640
-
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
-
768fs
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
-
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 7. System clock example (Auto Setting Mode)
n Audio Serial Interface Format
Data is shifted in via the SDATA pin using BICK and LRCK inputs. Five data formats are supported and selected by the
DIF0-2 as shown in Table 8. In all formats the serial data is MSB-first, 2's compliment format and is latched on the rising
edge of BICK. Mode 2 can be used for 20 and 16 MSB justified formats by zeroing the unused LSBs.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
DIF2
0
0
0
0
1
DIF1
0
0
1
1
0
DIF0
0
1
0
1
0
Mode
0: 16bit LSB Justified
1: 20bit LSB Justified
2: 24bit MSB Justified
3: I2S Compatible
4: 24bit LSB Justified
BICK
≥32fs
≥40fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
Figure
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 2
Table 8. Audio Data Formats
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
LRCK
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK
(32fs)
SDATA
Mode 0
15
0
14
6
1
5
14
4
15
3
2
16
1
17
0
15
31
0
14
6
5
14
1
4
15
3
16
2
1
17
0
31
15
14
0
1
0
1
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDATA
Mode 0
Don’t care
15
14
15
Don’t care
0
14
0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 1. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDATA
Mode 1
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
19
0
19
0
19:MSB, 0:LSB
SDATA
Mode 4
Don’t care
23
22
21
20
23
22
20
21
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 2. Mode 1,4 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDATA
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23
22
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 3. Mode 2 Timing
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
LRCK
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDATA
1
23 22
0
Don’t care
23
22
1
0
Don’t care
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 4. Mode 3 Timing
n De-emphasis filter
A digital de-emphasis filter is available for 32, 44.1 or 48kHz sampling rates (tc = 50/15µs) and is enabled or disabled with
DEM0 and DEM1. In case of double speed and quad speed mode, the digital de-emphasis filter is always off.
DEM1
DEM0
Mode
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
Default
Table 9. De-emphasis filter control (Normal Speed Mode)
n Output Volume
The AK4395 includes channel independent digital output volumes (ATT) with 256 levels at 0.5dB steps including MUTE.
These volumes are in front of the DAC and can attenuate the input data from 0dB to –127dB and mute. When changing
levels, transitions are executed via soft changes; thus no switching noise occurs during these transitions.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n Zero detection
The AK4395 has channel-independent zeros detect function. When the input data at each channel is continuously zeros for
8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin of each channel goes to “H”. DZF pin of each channel immediately goes to “L” if input data
of each channel is not zero after going DZF “H”. If RSTN bit is “0”, DZF pins of both channels go to “H”. DZF pins of both
channels go to “L” at 4~5/fs after RSTN bit returns to “1”. If DZFM bit is set to “1”, DZF pins of both channels go to “H”
only when the input data at both channels are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles. Zero detect function can be
disabled by DZFE bit. In this case, DZF pins of both channels are always “L”. DZFB bit can invert the polarity of DZF pin.
n Soft mute operation
Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When SMUTE goes to “H”, the output signal is attenuated by -∞
during 1024 LRCK cycles. When SMUTE is returned to “L”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually
changes to 0dB during 1024 LRCK cycles. If the soft mute is cancelled within 1024 LRCK cycles after starting the
operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source
without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE
1024/fs
0dB
1024/fs
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
DZF
(4)
8192/fs
Notes:
(1) The output signal is attenuated by -∞ during 1024 LRCK cycles (1024/fs).
(2) Analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled within 1024 LRCK cycles, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB.
(4) When the input data at each channel is continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin of each channel goes
to “H”. DZF pin immediately goes to “L” if input data are not zero after going DZF “H”.
Figure 5. Soft mute and zero detection
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n System Reset
The AK4395 should be reset once by bringing PDN = “L” upon power-up. The AK4395 is powered up and the internal
timing starts clocking by LRCK “↑” after exiting reset and power down state by MCLK. The AK4395 is in the power-down
mode until MCLK and LRCK are input.
n Power-Down
The AK4395 is placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN pin “L” and the anlog outputs are floating (Hi-Z). Figure
6 shows an example of the system timing at the power-down and power-up.
PDN
Internal
State
Normal Operation
Power-down
D/A In
(Digital)
Normal Operation
“0” data
GD
D/A Out
(Analog)
(1)
GD
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(4)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK, LRCK, BICK
DZFL/DZFR
External
MUTE
(6)
(5)
Mute ON
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs are floating (Hi -Z) at the power-down mode.
(3) Click noise occurs at the edge of PDN signal. This noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(4) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the power-down mode (PDN = “L”).
(5) Please mute the analog output externally if the click noise (3) influences system application.
The timing example is shown in this figure.
(6) DZF pins are “L” in the power-down mode (PDN = “L”).
Figure 6. Power-down/up sequence example
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n Reset Function
When RSTN = ”0”, the AK4395’s digital section is powered down but the internal register values are not initialized. The
analog outputs go to VCOM voltage and DZF pins of both channels go to “H”. Figure 7 shows the example of reset by
RSTN bit.
RSTN bit
3~4/fs (6)
2~3/fs (6)
Internal
RSTN bit
Internal
State
Normal Operation
D/A In
(Digital)
“0” data
(1)
D/A Out
(Analog)
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
GD
GD
(2)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(4)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK,LRCK,BICK
2/fs(5)
DZFL/DZFR
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs go to VCOM voltage.
(3) Click noise occurs at the edges(“↑ ↓”) of the internal timing of RSTN bit. This noise is output even if “0” data is
input.
(4) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the reset mode (RSTN = “L”).
(5) DZF pins go to “H” when the RSTN bit becomes “0”, and go to “L” at 2/fs after RSTN bit becomes “1”.
(6) There is a delay, 3~4/fs from RSTN bit “0” to the internal RSTN bit “0”, and 2~3/fs from RSTN bit “1” to the
internal RSTN “1”.
Figure 7. Reset sequence example
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n Mode Control Interface
Pins (parallel control mode) or registers (serial control mode) can control each functions of the AK4395. For DIF0/1/2, the
setting of pin and register are “ORed” internally. So, even serial control mode, these functions can be also controlled by pin
setting.
The serial control interface is enabled by the P/S pin = “L”. In this mode, pin setting must be all “L”. Internal registers may
be written by 3-wire µP interface pins: CSN, CCLK and CDTI. The data on this interface consists of Chip address (2bits,
CAD0/1), Read/Write (1bit; fixed to “1”), Register address (MSB first, 5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). The
AK4395 latches the data on the rising edge of CCLK, so data should be clocked in on the falling edge. The writing of data
becomes valid by CSN “↑”. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The CSN and CCLK must be fixed to “H” when the
register does not be accessed.
Function
Parallel mode
Serial mode
Auto Setting Mode
Manual Setting Mode
De-emphasis
SMUTE
Zero Detection
Slow roll-off response
Digital Attenuator
O
O (Partially)
O
O
X
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Table 10. Function List (O: Available, X: Not available)
PDN = “L” resets the registers to their default values. When the state of P/S pin is changed, the AK4395 should be reset by
PDN = “L”. In serial mode, the internal timing circuit is reset by RSTN bit, but the registers are not initialized.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (C1=CAD1, C0=CAD0)
READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 8. Control I/F Timing
*When the AK4395 is in the power down mode (PDN = “L”) or the MCLK is not provided, writing into the control register
is inhibited.
*For setting the registers, the following sequence is recommended.
Ÿ Control 1 register
(1) Writing RSTN = “0” and other bits (D7-D1) to the register at the same time.
(2) Writing RSTN = “1” to the register. The other bits are no change.
Ÿ Control 2 register
This writing sequence has no limitation like control 1 register.
When setting DEM0/1 and SMUTE, RSTN is not needed.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
n Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
Register Name
Control 1
Control 2
Output Gain
AOUTL ATT Control
AOUTR ATT Control
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACKS
DZFE
GA1
ATT7
ATT7
CKS2
DZFM
GA0
ATT6
ATT6
CKS1
SLOW
0
ATT5
ATT5
CKS0
DFS1
0
ATT4
ATT4
DIF2
DFS0
0
ATT3
ATT3
DIF1
DEM1
DZFB
ATT2
ATT2
DIF0
DEM0
0
ATT1
ATT1
RSTN
SMUTE
0
ATT0
ATT0
Notes:
For address from 05H to 1FH, data must not be written.
When PDN pin goes “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes “0”, the only internal timing is reset and the registers are not initialized to their default values.
DIF0-2 bits are ORed with pins respectively.
n Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Control 1
default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACKS
CKS2
CKS1
CKS0
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
RSTN
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. All registers are not initialized.
1: Normal Operation
When the states of CKS2-0 or DFS1-0 change, the AK4395 should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
DIF2-0: Audio data interface modes (see Table 8)
Initial: “000”, Mode 0
Register bits are ORed with DIF2-0 pins if P/S = “L”.
CKS2-0: Master Clock Frequency Select (see Table 2)
Initial: “000”, Mode 0
ACKS: Master Clock Frequency Auto Setting Mode Enable
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
Master clock frequency is detected automatically at ACKS bit “1”. In this case, the setting of CKS2-0
and DFS1-0 are ignored. When this bit is “0”, CKS2-0 and DFS1-0 set the master clock frequency.
Addr
01H
Register Name
Control 2
default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DZFE
DZFM
SLOW
DFS1
DFS0
DEM1
DEM0
SMUTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
DEM1-0: De-emphasis response (see Table 9)
Initial: “01”, OFF
DFS1-0: Sampling Speed Control
00: Normal Speed Mode
01: Double Speed Mode
10: Quad Speed Mode
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
SLOW: Slow Roll-off Filter Enable
0: Sharp Roll-off Filter
1: Slow Roll-off Filter
DZFE: Data Zero Detect Enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
Zero detect function can be disabled by DZFE bit “0”. In this case, the DZF pins of all channels are
always “L”.
DZFM: Data Zero Detect Mode
0: Channel Separated Mode
1: Channel ANDed Mode
If the DZFM bit is set to “1”, the DZF pins of all channels go to “H” only when the input data at all
channels are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles.
Addr
02H
Register Name
Output Gain
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
GA1
GA0
0
0
0
DZFB
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
default
DZFB: Inverting Enable of DZF
0: DZF goes “H” at Zero Detection
1: DZF goes “L” at Zero Detection
GA1-0: Output Gain Control
00: -1.16dB
01: -2.18dB
10: +1.34dB
11: 0dB
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
03H
AOUTL ATT Control
ATT7
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT2
ATT1
ATT0
04H
AOUTR ATT Control
ATT7
ATT6
ATT5
ATT4
ATT3
ATT2
ATT1
ATT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
default
ATT7-0: Attenuation Level
256 levels, 0.5dB step
Data
FFH
FEH
FDH
:
:
02H
01H
00H
Attenuation
0dB
-0.5dB
-1.0dB
:
:
-126.5dB
-127.0dB
MUTE (-∞)
The transition between set values is soft transition of 7425 levels. It takes 7424/fs (168ms@fs=44.1kHz) from
FFH (0dB) to 00H (MUTE). If PDN pin goes to “L”, the ATTs are initialized to FFH. The ATTs are FFH when
RSTN = “0”. When RSTN return to “1”, the ATTs fade to their current value. This digital attenuator is
independent of soft mute function.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 9 and 10 show the system connection diagram. The output filter circuits are shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13. An
evaluation board (AKD4395) is available which demonstrates the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and
measurement results.
Digital
Supply 5V
10u 0.1u
1
DVSS
DZFR
28
2
DVDD
CAD1
27
Master Clock
3
MCLK
DZFL
26
Reset & Power down
4
PDN
P/S
25
64fs
5
BICK
VCOM
24
24bit Audio Data
6
SDATA
AOUTL+
23
Lch
Lch
7
LRCK
AOUTL-
22
LPF
Mute
8
CSN
AOUTR+
21
Micro-
9
CAD0
AOUTR-
20
Rch
LPF
Rch
Mute
controller
10
CCLK
AVSS
11
CDTI
AVDD
12
DIF0
VREFH
13
DIF1
VREFL
14
DIF2
BVSS
+
fs
Digital Ground
AK4395
0.1u
19
0.1u
18
10u
+
17
0.1u
16
+
10u
10u
+
Lch Out
Rch Out
Analog
Supply 5V
15
Analog Ground
Figure 9. Typical Connection Diagram (Serial Mode, Chip Address = “00”)
Notes:
- LRCK = fs, BICK = 64fs.
- Power lines of AVDD and DVDD should be distributed separately from the point with low impedance of
regulator etc.
- AVSS, BVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
- When AOUT drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between AOUT and capacitive
load.
- All input pins except pull-down/pull-up pins should not be left floating.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
Digital
Supply 5V
10u 0.1u
+
1
DVSS
ACKS
28
2
DVDD
CKS1
27
Master
Clock
Select
Master Clock
3
MCLK
CKS0
26
Reset & Power down
4
PDN
P/S
25
64fs
5
BICK
VCOM
24
24bit Audio Data
6
SDATA
AOUTL+
23
Lch
7
LRCK
AOUTL-
22
LPF
8
SMUTE
AOUTR+
21
9
DFS0
AOUTR-
20
Rch
LPF
10
DEM0
AVSS
11
DEM1
AVDD
12
DIF0
VREFH
13
DIF1
VREFL
14
DIF2
BVSS
fs
Mode
setting
Digital Ground
AK4395
10u
+
0.1u
19
0.1u
18
+ 10u
17
0.1u
16
+
10u
Lch Out
Rch Out
Analog
Supply 5V
15
Analog Ground
Figure 10. Typical Connection Diagram (Parallel mode)
Notes:
- LRCK = fs, BICK = 64fs.
- Power lines of AVDD and DVDD should be distributed separately from the point with low impedance of regulator
etc.
- AVSS, BVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
- When AOUT drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between AOUT and capacitive
load.
- All input pins except pull-down/pull-up pins should not be left floating.
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
System
Controller
1
DVSS
DZFR
28
2
DVDD
CAD1
27
3
MCLK
DZFL
26
4
PDN
P/S
25
5
BICK
6
VCOM
24
SDATA
AOUTL+
23
7
LRCK
AOUTL-
22
8
SMUTE
AOUTR+
21
9
CAD0
AOUTR-
20
10
DEM0
AVSS
19
11
DEM1
AVDD
18
12
DIF0
VREFH
17
13
DIF1
VREFL
16
14
DIF2
BVSS
15
AK4395
Figure 11. Ground Layout
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
To minimize coupling by digital noise, decoupling capacitors should be connected to AVDD and DVDD, respectively.
AVDD is supplied from analog supply in system and DVDD is supplied from digital supply in system. If AVDD and
DVDD are supplied separately, the power up sequence is not critical. AVSS, BVSS and DVSS must be connected
to analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the
supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors for high frequency should be placed as near as
possible.
2. Voltage Reference
The differential Voltage between VREFH and VREFL set the analog output range. VREFH pin is normally connected to
AVDD and VREFL pin is normally connected to AVSS. VREFH and VREFL should be connected with a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor. VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor 10µF parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor
attached to VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from VCOM pin. All
signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREFH, VREFL and VCOM pins in order to avoid unwanted
coupling into the AK4395.
3. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are full differential outputs and 2.4Vpp (typ@VREF=5V) centered around VCOM. The differential
outputs are summed externally, VAOUT = (AOUT+) - (AOUT-) between AOUT+ and AOUT-. If the summing gain is 1, the
output range is 4.8Vpp (typ@VREF=5V). The bias voltage of the external summing circuit is supplied externally. The
input data format is 2's complement. The output voltage (VAOUT) is a positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24bit) and a
negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal VAOUT is 0V for 000000H(@24bit).
The internal switched-capacitor filters attenuate the noise generated by the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio
passband.
Figure 12 shows an example of external LPF circuit summing the differential outputs by an op-amp.
Figure 13 shows an example of differential outputs and LPF circuit example by three op-amps.
AK4395
AOUT-
1k
1k
1k
1n
+Vop
2.2n
AOUT+
1k
Analog
Out
1k
1k
1n
-Vop
Figure 12. External LPF Circuit Example 1
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
+15
6.8n
300
AOUTL- +
300
7
3
2 +
4
6.8n
-15
10u
0.1u
6
NJM5534D
+
10u
0.1u
330
200
3
2
620
+
7
3
+
2 4
620
AOUTL+ +
300
300
6.8n
2
- 4
3 + 7
10u
100
6
Lch
470
2.2n NJM5534D
0.1u
6
NJM5534D
0.1u
+
+
10u
10u
0.1u
330
200
100
620
6.8n
+10u
2.2n
1
47u
0.1u
470
100
47u
620
+
Figure 13. External LPF Circuit Example 2
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
PACKAGE
28pin VSOP (Unit: mm)
*9.8±0.2
1.25±0.2
0.675
28
A
7.6±0.2
*5.6±0.2
15
14
1
+0.1
0.15-0.05
0.65
0.22±0.1
0.1±0.1
0.5±0.2
Detail A
Seating Plane
0.10
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
0-10°
n Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder plate
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
- 25 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4395]
MARKING
AKM
AK4395VF
XXXBYYYYC
XXXXBYYYYC data code identifier
XXXB:
YYYYC:
Lot number (X : Digit number, B : Alpha character )
Assembly date (Y : Digit number C : Alpha character)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any
use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized
distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or
other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and
tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life
support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any
such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used
here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its
failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant
injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or
system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and
reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and
conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and
hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such
notification.
MS0040-E-00
2000/7
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