ON NCP114AMX210TCG 300 ma cmos low dropout regulator Datasheet

NCP121
150 mA, High Accuracy,
Very Low Dropout Bias Rail
CMOS Voltage Regulator
The NCP121 is a high accuracy 150 mA VLDO equipped with
NMOS pass transistor and a separate bias supply voltage (VBIAS). The
device provides stable, very accurate output voltage with low noise
suitable for space constrained, noise sensitive applications. In order to
optimize performance for battery operated portable applications, the
NCP121 features low IQ consumption. The XDFN6 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm
package is optimized for use in space constrained applications.
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T
MARKING
DIAGRAM
XDFN6
CASE 711AT
XM
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Input Voltage Range: 0.8 V to 5.5 V
Bias Voltage Range: 2.4 V to 5.5 V
Fixed Output Voltage Device
Output Voltage Range: 0.8 V to 2.1 V
±1.0% Accuracy over Line, Load and Temperature, 0.2% VOUT @
25°C
Ultra−Low Dropout: 75 mV Maximum at 150 mA
Very Low Bias Input Current of Typ. 80 mA
Very Low Bias Input Current in Disable Mode: Typ. 0.5 mA
Logic Level Enable Input for ON/OFF control
Output Active Discharge Option available
Stable with a 1 mF Ceramic Capacitor
Available in XDFN6 − 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm x 0.4 mm package
These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
X
M
= Specific Device Code
= Date Code
PIN CONNECTIONS
OUT
6
1
NC
2
EN
3
Thermal
Pad
IN
5
GND
4
BIAS
(Top VIew)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Typical Applications
See detailed ordering, marking and shipping information on
page 7 of this data sheet.
• Battery−powered Equipment
• Smartphones, Tablets
• Cameras, DVRs, STB and Camcorders
VBIAS
2.7 V
NCP121
100 nF
BIAS
VIN
1.2 V
OUT
IN
1 mF
1 mF
VOUT
1.05 V @ 150 mA
EN
GND
VEN
Figure 1. Typical Application Schematics
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015
March, 2015 − Rev. 0
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP121/D
NCP121
CURRENT
LIMIT
IN
OUT
ENABLE
BLOCK
EN
UVLO
BIAS
150 W
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
+
−
THERMAL
LIMIT
*Active
DISCHARGE
GND
*Active output discharge function is present only in NCP121AMXyyyTCG devices.
yyy denotes the particular output voltage option.
Figure 2. Simplified Schematic Block Diagram
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Pin Name
1
OUT
Regulated Output Voltage pin
2
N/C
Not internally connected
3
EN
Enable pin. Driving this pin high enables the regulator. Driving this pin low puts the regulator into shutdown mode.
4
BIAS
Bias voltage supply for internal control circuits. This pin is monitored by internal Under-Voltage Lockout Circuit.
5
GND
Ground pin
6
IN
Pad
Description
Input Voltage Supply pin
Should be soldered to the ground plane for increased thermal performance.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Input Voltage (Note 1)
Output Voltage
Chip Enable and Bias Input
Symbol
Value
Unit
VIN
−0.3 to 6
V
VOUT
−0.3 to (VIN+0.3) ≤ 6
V
VEN, VBIAS
−0.3 to 6
V
Output Short Circuit Duration
tSC
unlimited
s
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ
150
°C
TSTG
−55 to 150
°C
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 2)
ESDHBM
2000
V
ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 2)
ESDMM
200
V
Storage Temperature
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.
2. This device series incorporates ESD protection (except OUT pin) and is tested by the following methods:
ESD Human Body Model tested per EIA/JESD22−A114
ESD Machine Model tested per EIA/JESD22−A115
Latchup Current Maximum Rating tested per JEDEC standard: JESD78.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating
Thermal Characteristics, XDFN6 1.2 mm x 1.2 mm Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
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2
Symbol
Value
Unit
RqJA
170
°C/W
NCP121
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C; VBIAS = 2.7 V or (VOUT + 1.6 V), whichever is greater, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 1 V, unless
otherwise noted. CIN = 1 mF, CBIAS = 0.1 mF, COUT = 1 mF (effective capacitance) (Note 3). Typical values are at TJ = +25°C. Min/Max
values are for −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min
VIN
Operating Bias Voltage
Range
VBIAS
Undervoltage Lock−out VBIAS Rising
Hysteresis
UVLO
Operating Input
Voltage Range
Output Voltage
Accuracy
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C, VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V ≤ VIN ≤
5.0 V, 2.7 V or (VOUT(NOM) + 1.6 V), whichever is
greater < VBIAS < 5.5 V, 1 mA < IOUT < 150 mA
VOUT
Output Voltage
Accuracy
Typ
Max
Unit
VOUT+VDO
5.5
V
(VOUT+1.35)
≥2.4
5.5
V
1.6
0.2
−1.0
V
+1.0
%
VOUT
±0.2
%
VIN Line Regulation
VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.0 V
LineReg
0.01
%/V
VBIAS Line Regulation
2.7 V or (VOUT(NOM) + 1.6 V), whichever is
greater < VBIAS < 5.5 V
LineReg
0.01
%/V
Load Regulation
IOUT = 1 mA to 150 mA
LoadReg
1.5
mV
VIN Dropout Voltage
IOUT = 150 mA (Note 5)
VDO
37
75
mV
VBIAS Dropout Voltage
IOUT = 150 mA, VIN = VBIAS (Note 5)
VDO
1.1
1.4
V
Output Current Limit
VOUT = 90% VOUT(NOM)
ICL
330
600
mA
Bias Pin Operating
Current
VBIAS = 2.7 V
IBIAS
80
110
mA
Bias Pin Disable
Current
VEN ≤ 0.4 V
IBIAS(DIS)
0.5
1
mA
Vinput Pin Disable
Current
VEN ≤ 0.4 V
IVIN(DIS)
0.5
1
mA
EN Pin Threshold
Voltage
EN Input Voltage “H”
VEN(H)
EN Input Voltage “L”
VEN(L)
EN Pull Down Current
VEN = 5.5 V
IEN
0.3
Turn−On Time
COUT = 1 mF, From assertion of VEN to
VOUT = 98% VOUT(NOM), VOUT(NOM) = 1.05 V
tON
150
ms
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
VIN to VOUT, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 150 mA,
VIN ≥ VOUT +0.5 V
PSRR(VIN)
70
dB
VBIAS to VOUT, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 150 mA,
VIN ≥ VOUT +0.5 V
PSRR(VBIAS)
80
dB
Output Noise Voltage
VIN = VOUT +0.5 V, VOUT(NOM) = 1.05 V,
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz
VN
40
mVRMS
Thermal Shutdown
Threshold
Temperature increasing
160
°C
Temperature decreasing
140
Output Discharge
Pull−Down
VEN ≤ 0.4 V, VOUT = 0.5 V,
NCP121A options only
RDISCH
200
V
0.9
0.4
150
1.0
mA
W
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
3. Effective capacitance, including the effect of DC bias, tolerance and temperature. See the Application Information section for more
information.
4. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. Production tested at TA = 25°C.
Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during the testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
5. Dropout voltage is characterized when VOUT falls 3% below VOUT(NOM).
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3
NCP121
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
2.6
. V − 4.2 V
VBAT
NCP121
EN
DC/DC
1.2 V VOUT(NOM)
LX
IN
EN
Processor
BIAS
1.2 V
OUT
1.05 V
IN
LOAD
GND
FB
GND
I/O
I/O
To other circuits
Figure 3. Typical Application: Low−Voltage Post−Regulator with ON/OFF functionality
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4
NCP121
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDO (VIN − VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
60
50
+125°C
40
+85°C
+25°C
30
−40°C
20
10
0
50
0
150
100
200
IOUT = 150 mA
180
160
140
120
100
80
+125°C
60
+85°C
+25°C
−40°C
40
20
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
VBIAS − VOUT (V)
Figure 4. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT and
Temperature TJ
Figure 5. VIN Dropout Voltage vs. (VBIAS −
VOUT) and Temperature TJ
4.5
140
1400
1300
120
−40°C
100
1200
1100
+85°C
1000
+125°C
+85°C
+25°C
IBIAS (mA)
VDO (VBIAS − VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
VDO (VIN − VOUT) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
At TJ = +25°C, VIN = VOUT(TYP) + 0.3 V, VBIAS = 2.7 V, VEN = VBIAS, VOUT(NOM) = 1.05 V, IOUT = 150 mA,
CIN = 1 mF, CBIAS = 0.1 mF, and COUT = 1 mF (effective capacitance), unless otherwise noted.
80
60
+25°C
−40°C
+125°C
40
900
20
0
800
50
0
0
150
100
150
100
50
IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. VBIAS Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT and
Temperature TJ
Figure 7. BIAS Pin Current vs. IOUT and
Temperature TJ
600
200
ICL, CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
180
160
IBIAS (mA)
140
120
+125°C
+85°C
100
80
60
40
20
0
2.0
+25°C
−40°C
500
+85°C
400
300
+25°C
+125°C
−40°C
200
100
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
VBIAS (V)
VBIAS − VOUT (V)
Figure 8. BIAS Pin Current vs. VBIAS and
Temperature TJ
Figure 9. Current Limit vs. (VBIAS − VOUT)
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5
5.0
NCP121
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
In applications where no low input supplies impedance
available (PCB inductance in VIN and/or VBIAS inputs as
example), the recommended CIN = 1 mF and CBIAS = 0.1 mF
or greater. Ceramic capacitors are recommended. For the
best performance all the capacitors should be connected to
the NCP121 respective pins directly in the device PCB
copper layer, not through vias having not negligible
impedance.
When using small ceramic capacitor, their capacitance is
not constant but varies with applied DC biasing voltage,
temperature and tolerance. The effective capacitance can be
much lower than their nominal capacitance value, most
importantly in negative temperatures and higher LDO
output voltages. That is why the recommended Output
capacitor capacitance value is specified as Effective value in
the specific application conditions.
The NCP121 dual−rail very low dropout voltage regulator
is using NMOS pass transistor for output voltage regulation
from VIN voltage. All the low current internal controll
circuitry is powered from the VBIAS voltage.
The use of an NMOS pass transistor offers several
advantages in applications. Unlike a PMOS topology
devices, the output capacitor has reduced impact on loop
stability. VIN to VOUT operating voltage difference can be
very low compared with standard PMOS regulators in very
low VIN applications.
The NCP121 offers smooth monotonic start-up. The
controlled voltage rising limits the inrush current.
The Enable (EN) input is equipped with internal
hysteresis.
NCP121 is a Fixed Voltage linear regulator.
Dropout Voltage
Because of two power supply inputs VIN and VBIAS and
one VOUT regulator output, there are two Dropout voltages
specified.
The first, the VIN Dropout voltage is the voltage
difference (VIN – VOUT) when VOUT starts to decrease by
percents specified in the Electrical Characteristics table.
VBIAS is high enough, specific value is published in the
Electrical Characteristics table.
The second, VBIAS dropout voltage is the voltage
difference (VBIAS – VOUT) when VIN and VBIAS pins are
joined together and VOUT starts to decrease.
Enable Operation
The enable pin will turn the regulator on or off. The
threshold limits are covered in the electrical characteristics
table in this data sheet. If the enable function is not to be used
then the pin should be connected to VIN or VBIAS.
Current Limitation
The internal Current Limitation circuitry allows the
device to supply the full nominal current and surges but
protects the device against Current Overload or Short.
Thermal Protection
Internal thermal shutdown (TSD) circuitry is provided to
protect the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum
junction temperature is exceeded. When TSD activated , the
regulator output turns off. When cooling down under the low
temperature threshold, device output is activated again. This
TSD feature is provided to prevent failures from accidental
overheating.
Input and Output Capacitors
The device is designed to be stable for ceramic output
capacitors with Effective capacitance in the range from 1 mF
to 10 mF. The device is also stable with multiple capacitors
in parallel, having the total effective capacitance in the
specified range.
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6
NCP121
ORDERING INFORMATION
Nominal
Output
Voltage
Marking
Marking
Rotation
NCP121AMX140TCG
1.40 V
V
90°
NCP121AMX145TCG
1.45 V
Y
90°
NCP121AMX160TCG
1.60 V
2
90°
NCP121AMX165TCG
1.65 V
3
90°
NCP121AMX170TCG
1.70 V
4
90°
NCP121AMX173TCG
1.73 V
6
180°
NCP121AMX175TCG
1.75 V
5
90°
NCP121AMX185TCG
1.85 V
6
90°
Device
Option
Package
Shipping†
Output Active Discharge
XDFN6
(Pb−Free)
3000 / Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
To order other package and voltage variants, please contact your ON sales representative
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7
NCP121
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
XDFN6 1.20x1.20, 0.40P
CASE 711AT
ISSUE O
D
PIN ONE
REFERENCE
A
B
ÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍ
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN
0.15 AND 0.25mm FROM TERMINAL TIPS.
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE PAD AS
WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
L
DETAIL A
OPTIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
E
DIM
A
A1
b
D
D2
E
E2
e
L
L1
0.05 C
2X
0.05 C
2X
A
DETAIL B
0.05 C
ÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇ
EXPOSED Cu
TOP VIEW
MOLD CMPD
DETAIL B
OPTIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
A1
0.05 C
NOTE 4
C
SIDE VIEW
6X
1
RECOMMENDED
MOUNTING FOOTPRINT*
SEATING
PLANE
1.08
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
D2
DETAIL A
3
6X
0.35
L1
E2
6X
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.30
0.45
0.00
0.05
0.13
0.23
1.20 BSC
0.84
1.04
1.20 BSC
0.20
0.40
0.40 BSC
0.15
0.25
0.05 REF
1.40
L
0.40
6
1
0.40
PITCH
4
6X
e
b
6X
0.24
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
0.10
BOTTOM VIEW
M
C A B
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
NOTE 3
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for
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any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture
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ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
NCP121/D
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