Data Sheet No.PD60267 IRS2104(S)PbF HALF-BRIDGE DRIVER Features • Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation • Fully operational to +600 V • Tolerant to negative transient voltage, dV/dt immune • Gate drive supply range from 10 V to 20 V • Undervoltage lockout • 3.3 V, 5 V, and 15 V input logic compatible • Cross-conduction prevention logic • Internally set deadtime • High-side output in phase with input • Shutdown input turns off both channels • Matched propagation delay for both channels • RoHS compliant Product Summary VOFFSET 600 V max. IO+/- 130 mA/270 mA VOUT 10 V - 20 V ton/off (typ.) 680 ns/150 ns Deadtime (typ.) 520 ns Packages Description The IRS2104 is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver with dependent high- and lowside referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC and 8 Lead SOIC 8 Lead PDIP latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized IRS2104S IRS2104 monolithic construction. The logic input is compatible with standard CMOS or LSTTL output, down to 3.3 V logic. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver crossconduction. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in the high-side configuration which operates from 10 V to 600 V. Typical Connection up to 600 V VCC VCC VB IN IN HO SD SD VS COM LO TO LOAD (Refer to Lead Assignment for correct pin configuration). This diagram shows electrical connections only. Please refer to our Application Notes and DesignTips for proper circuit board layout. www.irf.com 1 IRS2104(S) PbF Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Symbol Definition Min. Max. VB High-side floating absolute voltage -0.3 625 VS High-side floating supply offset voltage VB - 25 VB + 0.3 VHO High-side floating output voltage VS - 0.3 VB + 0.3 VCC Low-side and logic fixed supply voltage -0.3 25 VLO Low-side output voltage -0.3 VCC + 0.3 Logic input voltage (IN & SD ) -0.3 VCC + 0.3 — 50 VIN dVs/dt PD RthJA Allowable offset supply voltage transient Package power dissipation @ TA ≤ +25 °C Thermal resistance, junction to ambient (8 lead PDIP) — 1.0 (8 lead SOIC) — 0.625 (8 lead PDIP) — 125 (8 lead SOIC) — 200 TJ Junction temperature — 150 TS Storage temperature -55 150 TL Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) — 300 Units V V/ns W °C/W °C Recommended Operating Conditions The input/output logic timing diagram is shown in Fig. 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. The VS offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at a 15 V differential. Symbol Min. Max. VB High-side floating supply absolute voltage Definition VS + 10 VS + 20 VS High-side floating supply offset voltage Note 1 600 VHO High-side floating output voltage VS VB VCC Low-side and logic fixed supply voltage 10 20 VLO Low-side output voltage 0 VCC VIN Logic input voltage (IN & SD ) 0 VCC TA Ambient temperature -40 125 Units V °C Note 1: Logic operational for VS of -5 V to +600 V. Logic state held for VS of -5 V to -VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip DT97-3 for more details). www.irf.com 2 IRS2104(S) PbF Dynamic Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15 V, CL = 1000 pF and TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions ton Turn-on propagation delay — 680 820 VS = 0 V toff Turn-off propagation delay — 150 220 VS = 600 V tsd tr Shutdown propagation delay — 160 220 tf Turn-on rise time — 70 170 Turn-off fall time — 35 90 DT Deadtime, LS turn-off to HS turn-on & HS turn-on to LS turn-off 400 520 650 MT Delay matching, HS & LS turn-on/off — — 60 ns Static Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC, VBS) = 15 V and TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH, and IIN parameters are referenced to COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO or LO. Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions VIH Logic “1” (HO) & Logic “0” (LO) input voltage 2.5 — — VIL Logic “0” (HO) & Logic “1” (LO) input voltage — — 0.8 VSD,TH+ SD input positive going threshold 2.5 — — VSD,TH- SD input negative going threshold — — 0.8 VOH High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO — 0.05 0.2 VOL Low level output voltage, VO — 0.02 0.1 ILK Offset supply leakage current — — 50 IQBS Quiescent VBS supply current — 30 55 IQCC Quiescent VCC supply current — 150 270 IIN+ Logic “1” input bias current — 3 10 VIN = 5 V IIN- Logic “0” input bias current — — 5 VIN = 0 V VCCUV+ VCC supply undervoltage positive going threshold 8 8.9 9.8 VCCUV- VCC supply undervoltage negative going threshold 7.4 8.2 9 IO+ Output high short circuit pulsed current 130 290 — IO- Output low short circuit pulsed current 270 600 — VCC = 10 V to 20 V V IO = 2 mA VB = VS = 600 V µA V mA www.irf.com VIN = 0 V or 5 V VO = 0 V PW ≤ 10 µs VO = 15 V PW ≤ 10 µs 3 IRS2104(S) PbF Functional Block Diagram VB HV LEVEL SHIFT Q PULSE FILTER HO R S VS IN PULSE GEN UV DETECT DEAD TIME & SHOOT-THROUGH PREVENTION VCC LO SD COM Lead Definitions Symbol Description IN Logic input for high-side and low-side gate driver outputs (HO and LO), in phase with HO SD VB Logic input for shutdown HO High-side gate drive output VS High-side floating supply return VCC Low-side and logic fixed supply High-side floating supply LO Low-side gate drive output COM Low-side return Lead Assignments VCC VB 2 IN HO 3 SD VS 6 4 COM LO 5 1 www.irf.com 8 7 VCC VB 8 IN HO 7 3 SD VS 6 4 COM LO 5 1 2 8 Lead PDIP 8 Lead SOIC IRS2104PbF IRS2104SPbF 4 IRS2104(S) PbF IN(LO) IN 50% 50% SD IN(HO) ton toff tr 90% HO LO HO LO Figure 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram 90% 10% 10% Figure 2. Switching Time Waveform Definitions 50% SD tf 50% IN 50% 90% tsd HO LO 90% HO 10% DT LO DT 90% Figure 3. Shutdown Waveform Definitions 10% Figure 4. Deadtime Waveform Definitions IN (LO) 50% 50% IN (HO) LO HO 10% MT MT 90% LO HO Figure 5. Delay Matching Waveform Definitions www.irf.com 5 IRS2104(S) PbF 1400 ( ) Turn-On Delayy Time (ns) Turn-On Delay Time (ns) 1400 1200 1000 Max. 800 600 Typ. 400 200 1200 Max. 1000 800 Typ. 600 400 200 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 Temperature (°C) 14 16 18 20 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 6A. Turn-On Time vs. Temperature Figure 6B. Turn-On Time vs. Supply Voltage 1000 500 800 Turn-Off Delay Time (ns) Turn-On Delay Time (ns) Max. 600 Typ. 400 200 400 300 200 100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Typ. 0 -50 0 0 Max. 20 -25 0 Input Voltage (V) 50 75 100 125 Figure 7A. Turn-Off Time vs. Temperature Figure 6C. Turn-On Time vs. Input Voltage 1000 Turn-Off Delay Time (ns) 500 Turn-Off Delay Time (ns) 25 Temperature (°C) 400 Max. 300 200 Typ. 100 0 800 600 Ma x . 400 200 Typ 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 7B. Turn-Off Time vs. Supply Voltage www.irf.com 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Input Voltage (V) Figure 7C. Turn-Off Time vs. Input Voltage 6 IRS2104(S) PbF 500 Shutdown Delay Time (ns) Shutdown Delay Time (ns) 500 400 300 M ax. 200 100 T y p. 0 -5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 100 400 Max. 300 200 Typ. 100 0 125 10 12 Temperature (°C) Figure 8A. Shutdown Time vs. Temperature 18 20 500 Turn-On Rise Time (ns) ( Turn-On Rise Time (ns) 16 Figure 8B. Shutdown Time vs. Voltage 500 400 300 200 14 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Max. 100 400 300 Max. 200 100 Typ. Typ. 0 -50 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) MAX V BIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 9A. Turn-On Rise Time vs. Temperature Figure 9B. Turn-On Rise Time vs. Voltage 200 Turn-Off Fall Time (ns) Turn-Off Fall Time (ns) 200 150 100 Max. 50 150 Max. 100 50 Typ. Typ. 0 -50 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 10A. Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Temperature www.irf.com 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 Input Voltage Figure 10B. Turn-Off Fall Time vs. Input Voltage 7 1400 1400 1200 1200 Deadtime (ns) Deadtime (ns) IRS2104(S) PbF 1000 800 M ax. 600 Typ. 400 M ax. 800 600 Typ. 400 M in . M in . 200 1000 200 0 0 -5 0 -2 5 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 Temperature (°C) 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 4 Min. 2 1 18 20 5 4 Min. 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 Temperature (oC) Min 14 16 18 20 V BAIS Supply Voltage (V) Figure12A. Logic "1" Input Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 12B. Logic "1" Input Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Min. 4 4 Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) 16 Figure 11B. Deadtime vs. Voltage Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) Figure 11A. Deadtime vs. Temperature 3 14 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) 3.2 2.4 1.6 Max. 0.8 0 -50 3 .2 2 .4 1 .6 M ax. 0 .8 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Figure 13A. Logic "0" (HO) & Logic “1” (LO) & Active SD Input Voltage vs. Temperature www.irf.com 10 12 14 16 18 20 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Figure 13B. Logic "0" (HO) & Logic “1” (LO) & Active SD Input Voltage vs. Voltage 8 IRS2104(S) PbF High Level Output Voltage (V) High Level Output Voltage (V) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Max. 0.1 Typ. 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0.5 0.4 0.3 Max. 0.2 0.1 Typ. 0.0 125 10 12 Temperature ( oC) Low Level Output Voltage (V) Low Level Output Voltage (V) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Max. Typ. 0.0 20 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Max. 0.1 Typ. -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 o Temperature ( C) 300 200 Max. 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 16A. Offset Supply Current vs. Temperature www.irf.com 125 Offset Supply Leakage Current (µA) 400 -25 16 18 20 Figure 15B. Low Level Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage 500 0 -50 14 V BIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 15A. Low Level Output Voltage vs. Temperature Offset Supply Leakage Current (µA) 18 0 -50 100 16 Figure 14B. High Level Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Figure 14A. High Level Output Voltage vs. Temperature 0.1 14 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) 500 400 300 200 100 Max. 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 VB Boost Voltage (V) Figure 16B. Offset Supply Current vs. Voltage 9 IRS2104(S) PbF 150 VBS Supply Current (µA) VBS Supply Current (µA) 150 120 90 60 Max. 30 Typ. 0 -50 120 90 60 Max . 30 Ty p. 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 Temperature (°C) Figure 17A. VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature Vcc Supply Current (µA) Vcc Supply Current (µA) 500 400 Max. 200 Typ. 0 -50 500 400 300 Max. 200 100 Typ. 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 12 16 18 20 Figure 18B. Vcc Supply Current vs. Voltage 30 30 Logic 1” Input Current (µA) Logic 1” Input Current (µA) 14 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Figure 18A. Vcc Supply Current vs. Temperature 25 20 15 Max. 5 Typ. 0 -50 20 600 Temperature (°C) 10 18 700 600 100 16 Figure 17B. VBS Supply Current vs. Voltage 700 300 14 VBS Floating Supply Voltage (V) 25 20 15 10 Max. 5 Typ. 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 19A. Logic"1" Input Current vs. Temperature www.irf.com 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Figure 19B. Logic"1" Input Current vs. Voltage 10 Logic "0" Input Bias C ur r ent ( µA) Logic “0” Input Bias Current (µA) IRS2104(S) PbF 6 5 Max 4 3 2 1 0 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 6 Max 5 4 3 2 1 0 125 10 12 (°C) TempTemperature er atur e ( °C) Figure 20A. Logic "0" Input Bias Current vs. Temperature V CC UVLO T hreshold - (V) VCC UVLO T hreshold +(V) 18 20 11 Max. 10 Typ. Min. 8 7 6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 10 Max. 9 Typ. 8 7 Min. 6 -50 125 -25 0 Temperature (°C) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Figure 21A. Vcc Undervoltage Threshold(+) vs. Temperature Figure 21B. Vcc Undervoltage Threshold(-) vs. Temperature 500 400 Output Source Current (mA) 500 Output Source Current (mA) 16 Figure 20B. Logic "0" Input Bias Current vs. Voltage 11 9 14 Supply Voltage (V (V)) Supply V oltage Typ. 300 200 Min. 100 400 300 200 Typ. 100 Min. 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 22A. Output Source Current vs. Temperature www.irf.com 125 10 12 14 16 18 20 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Figure 22B. Output Source Current vs. Voltage 11 IRS2104(S) PbF 1000 Output Sink Current (mA) Output Sink Current (mA) 1000 800 Typ. 600 400 Min. 200 800 600 400 Typ. 200 Min. 0 -50 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 10 125 12 Figure 23A. Output Sink Current vs. Temperature 18 20 Figure 23B. Output Sink Current vs. Supply Voltage 6 6 SD Input Threshold (+) (V) SD Input Threshold (+) (V) 16 VBIAS Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) 5 4 3 14 Max. 2 1 -50 5 4 3 Max. 2 1 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Figure 24A. SD Input Positive Going Threshold (+) vs. Temperature www.irf.com 10 12 14 16 18 20 Vcc Supply Voltage (V) Figure 24B. SD Input Positive Going Threshold (+) vs. Supply Voltage 12 IRS2104(S) PbF Case Outline D DIM B 5 A FOOTPRINT 8 7 6 5 6 H E 0.25 [.010] 1 2 3 A 4 6.46 [.255] 6X e 3X 1.27 [.050] 8X 1.78 [.070] MILLIMETERS MAX MIN .0532 .0688 1.35 1.75 A1 .0040 .0098 0.10 0.25 b .013 .020 0.33 0.51 c .0075 .0098 0.19 0.25 D .189 .1968 4.80 5.00 .1574 3.80 4.00 A 8X 0.72 [.028] INCHES MIN E .1497 e .050 BASIC e1 MAX 1.27 BASIC .025 BASIC 0.635 BASIC H .2284 .2440 5.80 6.20 K .0099 .0196 0.25 0.50 L .016 .050 0.40 1.27 y 0° 8° 0° 8° K x 45° e1 A C y 0.10 [.004] 8X b 0.25 [.010] 8X L A1 7 C A B NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. 5 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.15 [.006]. 6 DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. MOLD PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.25 [.010]. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER 3. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS [INCHES]. 7 DIMENSION IS THE LENGTH OF LEAD FOR SOLDERING TO A SUBSTRATE. 4. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE MS-012AA. 8 Lead SOIC 8 Lead PDIP www.irf.com 8X c 01-6027 01-0021 11 (MS-012AA) 01-6014 01-3003 01 (MS-001AB) 13 IRS2104(S) PbF Tape & Reel 8-lead SOIC LOAD ED TA PE FEED DIRECTION A B H D F C N OT E : CO NTROLLING D IMENSION IN MM E G C A R R I E R T A P E D IM E N S I O N F O R 8 S O I C N M e tr ic Im p e ri a l Co d e M in M ax M in M ax A 7 .9 0 8.1 0 0. 31 1 0 .3 18 B 3 .9 0 4.1 0 0. 15 3 0 .1 61 C 11 .7 0 1 2 . 30 0 .4 6 0 .4 84 D 5 .4 5 5.5 5 0. 21 4 0 .2 18 E 6 .3 0 6.5 0 0. 24 8 0 .2 55 F 5 .1 0 5.3 0 0. 20 0 0 .2 08 G 1 .5 0 n/ a 0. 05 9 n/ a H 1 .5 0 1.6 0 0. 05 9 0 .0 62 F D C B A E G H R E E L D IM E N S I O N S F O R 8 S O IC N M e tr ic Im p e ri a l Co d e M in M ax M in M ax A 3 2 9 . 60 3 30 .2 5 1 2 .9 76 1 3 .0 0 1 B 20 .9 5 2 1 . 45 0. 82 4 0 .8 44 C 12 .8 0 1 3 . 20 0. 50 3 0 .5 19 D 1 .9 5 2.4 5 0. 76 7 0 .0 96 E 98 .0 0 1 02 .0 0 3. 85 8 4 .0 15 F n /a 1 8 . 40 n /a 0 .7 24 G 14 .5 0 1 7 . 10 0. 57 0 0 .6 73 H 12 .4 0 1 4 . 40 0. 48 8 0 .5 66 www.irf.com 14 IRS2104(S) PbF LEADFREE PART MARKING INFORMATION Part number Date code S IRxxxxxx YWW? ?XXXX Pin 1 Identifier ? P IR logo MARKING CODE Lead Free Released Non-Lead Free Released Lot Code (Prod mode - 4 digit SPN code) Assembly site code Per SCOP 200-002 ORDER INFORMATION 8-Lead PDIP IRS2104PbF 8-Lead SOIC IRS2104SPbF 8-Lead SOIC Tape & Reel IRS2104STRPbF The SOIC-8 is MSL2 qualified. This product has been designed and qualified for the industrial level. Qualification standards can be found at www.irf.com IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 11/27/2006 www.irf.com 15