Rohm BD9641NUV High-efficiency step-up switching regulator with built-in power mosfet Datasheet

Single-chip Type with Built-in FET Switching Regulator Series
High-efficiency Step-up
Switching Regulator
with Built-in Power MOSFET
BD9641NUV
No.09027EAT27
●Description
BD9641NUV is synchronous rectification 1ch boost Switching converter built in Power MOS FET. Input voltage is 2.5V~5.5V.
Low power consumption can be achieved. And, because Back-gate control function is built-in, the load can be isolated from
the input without external FET in shutdown mode.
●Features
1) PWM synchronous rectification method
2) Input voltage is 2.5V~5.5V
3) Switching frequency is 900kHz.
4) Built in under voltage lockout function
5) Built in protection circuit(short-circuit protection,Thermal shutdown)
6) Built in back gate control function
7) Output voltage can be set by external resistance.
8) Built in power MOS FET transistor
9) Built in soft start function
10) VSON010V3030 package
●Application
・ For DSC/DVC motor
・ For cellular phone
・ For application using lithium cell
●Absolute maximum rating(Ta=25[℃])
Item
Symbol
Power-supply voltage
VBAT
Power Dissipation
Pd
Operating temperature range
Topt
Storage temperature range
Tstg
SW terminal current
Isw
Terminal allowable voltage
VIN
Junction temperature
Tjmax
※1
※2
Rating
-0.3~7
700※1
-20~+70
-55~+150
1.8※2
-0.3~7
+150
Unit
V
mW
℃
℃
A
V
℃
Derating in done 5.6[mW/℃] for operating above Ta=25 [℃].
(Mount on 1-layer 70.0[mm]×70.0[mm]×1.6[mm] board.)
Do not exceed Pd.
●Operationg condition
(Ta= -20~+70[℃])
Item
Power-supply voltage
Output voltage setting range
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Symbol
VBAT
VOUT
Limits
Typ
3.7
5
Min
2.5
2.8
1/12
Max
5.5
5.5
Unit
V
V
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Electric characteristics (Unless otherwise specified. VBAT=3.7[V], Ta=25[℃])
Limits
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
[Device]
Current consumption
ICC
0.9
1.8
Shutdown current
ICCOFF
0
10
XSHDN input current
IIH
4.63
9.25
18.5
[Step-up DC/DC blobk]
Soft start time
TSOFT
1.25
2.5
5.0
FB terminal voltage
VFB
0.39
0.40
0.41
Oscillation frequency
FOSC
675
900
1125
Max duty cycle
DMAX
76.5
85
93.5
PMOS ON resistance
RONP
0.4
0.65
NMOS ON resistance
RONN
0.35
0.60
[Voltage drop detection Block]
UVLO Detecting voltage
VUVLO1
2.05
2.15
2.25
UVLO Return voltage
VUVLO2
2.10
2.20
2.30
[XSHDN block]
XSHDN H Input voltage
VIH
1.5
XSHDN L Input voltage
VIL
0.3
[GND short detection Block]
Timer latch time
TLATCH
0.35
0.7
1.4
GND short detection voltage
VSHORT
0.1
0.2
0.3
Unit
Condition
mA
μA
μA
VBAT=3.7[V], No load
ms
V
kHz
%
Ω
Ω
VOUT=5[V] 85%
VBAT=3.7[V],XSHDN=GND
XSHDN Voltage=3.7[V]
VOUT=5[V]
VOUT=5[V]
V
V
V
V
VBAT=2.5~5.5[V]
ms
V
100
90
90
80
80
80
70
70
70
60
50
40
VBAT=2.5[V]
VBAT=3.0[V]
VBAT=3.7[V]
30
20
10
100
output current[mA]
60
50
40
20
10
1000
10
100
Output出力電圧精度[%]
voltage accuracy%]
VBAT=2.5[V]
VBAT=3.0[V]
VBAT=3.7[V]
100
200
300
40
VBAT=2.5[V]
30
VBAT=3.0[V]
20
VBAT=3.6[V]
10
1000
10
100
400
500
600
負荷電流[mA]
Output
Current[mA]
Fig.4 Output current-
Output voltage accuracy characteristic
(5.015[V] Output voltage setting)
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1000
output current[mA]
Fig.2 Output current - Efficiency characteristic
(4.2[V] Output voltage setting)
Efficiency = 96% (150mA)
Fig.3 Output current - Efficiency characteristic
(3.6[V] Output voltage setting)
Efficiency = 95% (100mA)
3.0
3 .0
2.5
2 .5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
VBAT=2.5[V]
-2.5
VBAT=3.7[V]
VBAT=3.0[V]
2 .0
1 .5
1 .0
0 .5
0 .0
-0 .5
-1 .0
-1 .5
VBAT=2.5[V]
VBAT=3.0[V]
VBAT=3.6[V]
-2 .0
-2 .5
-3 .0
-3.0
0
50
output current[mA]
Fig.1 Output current - Efficiency characteristic
(5.015[V] Output voltage setting)
Efficiency= 94% (150mA)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
VBAT=2.5[V]
VBAT=3.0[V]
VBAT=3.7[V]
30
60
Output
voltage accuracy [%]
出力電圧精度[%]
10
Efficiency[%]
100
90
Efficiency[%]
100
Output出voltage
accuracy
力電圧精
度 [% ] [%]
Efficiency[%]
●Reference data(Unless otherwise noted, Ta=25[℃])
0
100
200
300
400
負荷電流[mA]
500
600
Output Current[mA]
Fig.5 Output current-
Output voltage accuracy characteristic
(4.2[V] Output voltage setting)
2/12
0
10 0
20 0
30 0
4 00
5 00
60 0
負荷電流[mA]
Output Current[mA]
Fig.6 Output current-
Output voltage accuracy characteristic
(3.6[V] Output voltage etting)
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
XSHDN 5V/div
SW 5V/div
SW 5V/div
VOUT 2V/div
VOUT 200mV/div
VOUT 200mV/div
IBAT 1A/div
VBAT=3.7[V]
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=400[mA]
Fig.7 Output voltage wave form
VBAT=2.5V
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=400[mA]
Fig.8 Output voltage wave form
VBAT=3.7[V]
VOUT =5.015[V]
IOUT=0[mA]
Fig.9 Start wave form
IOUT 200mV/div
IOUT 200mA/div
IOUT 200mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VBAT=3.7[V]
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=100[mA] ⇔ 400[mA]
Fig.10 Load transient response wave form
VBAT 500mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VBAT=3.1[V]⇔3.7[V]
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=0[mA]
Fig.13 Power-line transient response wave form
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VBAT=3.7[V]
VOUT=5.0VIT=100[mA]→4
00[mA]
Fig.11 Load transient response wave form
VBAT=3.7[V]
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=400[mA]→100[mA]
Fig.12 Load transient response wave form
VBAT 500mV/div
VBAT 500mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VOUT 50mV/div
VBAT=3.1[V]→3.7[V]
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=0[mA]
Fig.14 Power-line transient response wave form
3/12
VBAT=3.7[V]→3.1[V]
VOUT=5.015[V]
IOUT=0[mA]
Fig.15 Power-line transient response wave form
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Block Diagram
VBAT
1
XSHDN
2
N.C.
10
OUTPUT
CONTROL
9
3
8
VOUT
SW
PGND
MAX DUTY
0.4V
N.C.
4
7
SOFT
START
SAW
N.C.
5
6
GND
FB
Fig.13 Block Diagram
●Pin layout and function
Terminal No
Terminal Name
1
VBAT
2
XSHDN
3
N.C.
4
N.C.
5
N.C.
6
FB
7
GND
8
PGND
9
SW
10
VOUT
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Function
Power supply input terminal
Chip shut down terminal (Shut down at XSHDN=GND)
Feed back terminal
GND terminal
GND terminal for power MOS
Switching terminal
DC/DC converter output voltage terminal
4/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Description of input / output terminal
Terminal
Terminal
No.
Name
Equivalent Circuit
Function
VBAT
1
VBAT
Power input terminal
*1 Clamp for protecting from E.S.D
*1
FB
GND
VBAT
2
XSHDN
TTL level input terminal
*1 Clamp for protecting from E.S.D
XSHDN
400[kΩ]
GND
VBAT
6
FB
FB
Analog input terminal
GND
GND
7,8
GND
PGND
GND terminal
PGND
VOUT
9
SW
SW
*1
Power MOS driver for synchronous rectification
*1 Clamp for protecting from E.S.D
PGND
VOUT
10
DC/DC output terminal
*1 Clamp for protecting from E.S.D
VOUT
PGND
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5/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Functional Description
1. DC/DC converter
The device integrates Power MOS FET to realize a synchronous rectifier.
The device begins starting up with the soft start when XSHDN=H and VBAT rises to UVLO return voltage (2.20[V] typ)
built-in this IC (Fig.14).
According to the load, the PWM duty is kept variable and the output voltage are kept constant.
The device needs inductor and capacitor for boost, bypass capacitor between power supply and GND, resistance divider
and capacitor at the feedback loop.
The maximum output load current is 530mA. (Input voltage 2.9V or more)
2.5[V]~5.3[V]
VBAT
0[V]
H input voltage
XSHDN
0[V]
Electricity is discharged according to load.
85%
=VOUT[V]
≒VBAT[V]
VOUT
0[V]
ON_delay
SOFT
Softstart period
2.5[ms]
Fig.14
DC/DC converter start wave form
2. About output voltage setting
Output voltage of DC/DC converter is shown by the following expressions.
Vout 
R1  R2
R2
 VFB
(VFB=0.4V)
VFB(=0.4[V])
Vout
R1
FB
ERROR AMP
R2
R1, R2: external resister
VFB: internal reference voltage(=0.4[V])
Fig.15 Output voltage setting
3. Back gate control function
Back gate control function is built into the IC. It can be isolated VOUT from the power supply.
Back gate control function is a function to intercept the output by connecting the back gate of PMOS with the SW side at
XSHDN=L (shutdown) and timer latch.
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6/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
4. Shut down function
The device becomes shutdown condition when XSHDN terminal is GND. Then, the back gate of PMOS is connected to
the SW side by the function of back gate control, and the VOUT output is isolated from the power supply.
The device becomes normal operation after the soft start when XSHDN terminal is VBAT.
The VBAT terminal and the XSHDN terminal must be used by below condition with start-up.
Shut down release wave form of BD9641NUV IC
Fig.16 Start-up operation
CONDITION:(1) The time when VBAT reaches 1V
(2) XSHDN is less than 0.19V
For example, when VBAT and XSHDN is rised voltage at once, the device is set CR for rising time of VBAT to insert CR
filter such as Fig.17.
Fig.17 Example of external circuit
5. Thermal shutdown function
The switching is stopped when the temperature of the chip rises in addition exceeding Tjmax, and both PMOS and NMOS
of the SW output are turned off.
It usually returns to operation after software starts again when the temperature of the chip decreases.
6. UVLO function
If VBAT voltage is less than 2.15[V](typ.), switching is stopped so as to prevent irregular operation of IC due to under
voltage, and PMOS and NMOS of SW terminal turns off. If VBAT voltage return to over 2.20[V](typ.), the shutdown function
is released, and it is restarted.
●Ground short circuit protection function
FB terminal voltage is watched. If it is less than detected voltage of ground short circuit protection(0.2[V]typ.), timer circuit of
IC operates. When the condition continues into 0.7[ms] by timer latch circuit, the device latches with Power NMOS off.
Then backgate control of IC is worked VOUT output is isolated from the power supply.
The release of latch are XSHDN=GND or restart-up of the power source.
Fig.18 Ground short circuit protection function
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7/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Application circuit figure
L
VBAT
Line is thick
and short
INPUT
2.5V~5.5V
1
XSHDN
2
VBAT
VOUT 10
XSHDN
SW
VOUT
OUTPUT 2.8V~5.5V
MAX OUTPUT CURRENT
400mA(VBAT=2.5V,VOUT=5V)
600mA(VBAT=3.7V,VOUT=5V)
9
C2
R1
C3
Allocated near PIN
C1
3
N.C.
PGND
8
4
N.C.
GND
7
5
N.C.
FB
6
Allocated near PIN
R2
GND
1Point short
Fig.19 Application circuit figure
○Constant of external parts (recommend value)
Recommended inductor
Maker
Part number
L
Taiyo Yuden
Case of output voltage is 5.015[V]
Inductance
NR4018T3R3M
3.3μH
The peak current of the inductor does not to exceed allowable current of inductor, please.
Recommended capacitor
Maker
C1
Taiyo Yuden
C2
Taiyo Yuden
C3
Taiyo Yuden
Part number
LMK212BJ106MG
JMK107BJ106KG
TMK063CH680JP
Inductance
10μF
10μF
68pF
Resistor value
Resistor value
R1
150kΩ
R2
13kΩ
Output voltage VOUT:
VOUT 
R1
 R2
 0.4 [V]
R2
It is decided, the accuracy of output voltage is changed by resister accuracy of R1, R2.
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8/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Notes for Use
1.About PCB layout
・VBAT terminal must connect to the power supply on the board.
・PGND,GND must be connected to ground on the board.
・The line of VBAT, PGND, GND terminal is thick and short, and the impedance is low, please.
・Please stick the bare pad of reverse package to the board with solder to GND pattern on the PCB.
In the case of unconnected, head radiation characteristics is fallen and package power (permissible dissipation)is fallen.
・The output voltage of DC/DC converter draw from both ends of capacitor near output ,please.
・DC/DC converter is affected the performance according to board pattern or neighboring parts. So please consider
the design of neighboring circuit.
2. About neighboring circuit
・Please use ceramic capacitor of low ESR to bypass capacitor between power supply and GND.
And allocate it to as near as possible to the pin.
・Please allocate external parts such as inductor , capacitor and so on, as near as possible to IC.
・Please draw output voltage from the both ends of capacitor. Especially, please connect the wire which is run large current
thick and short.
・Because of output short of CH1, over current run to the external diode, it is possible to destroy IC.
Please not to run over current by the physical provision such as using Poly-switch, fuse and so on.
3.About start-up
・Please keep light load when starting-up IC.
4.Notes for absolute maximum rating
・Exceeding supply voltage and operating Temp over Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause degradation of IC and even
may destroy the IC. if special mode such that exceeding Absolute Maximum Ratings is expected, please have safe
countermeasure such as adding POLY SWITCH and fuse to avoid from over stressing.
5.Notes for heat design
・Do not exceed the power dissipation (PD) of the package specification rating under actual operation.
6.Short circuit mode between terminals and wrong mounting
・While mounting IC on the board, check direction and position of the IC. If inadequately mounted, the IC may destroy.
Moreover this IC might be destroyed when dust short the terminals between pins or pin and ground. Avoid the
VOUT-GND short-circuit.
7.Radiation
・ Strong electromagnetic radiation can cause operation failures.
8.Notes for Thermal shutdown (TSD)
・Main purpose of TSD is to shutting IC down from runaway effect. It is not to compensate or to protect set device.
Therefore, please do not continuously operate the IC after TSD circuit is activated and/or premise operations such that
TSD circuit function being used.
9.Notes for test of mounted print board
・While connecting capacitor to Low impedance pins, please discharge capacitor by one process by another to prevent
stressing the IC. While mounting and removing the IC to/from the Board in the inspection process, be sure to turn off the
power supply at each actions. Moreover equip ground earth in assembling process for ESD protection and handle with
care during the test and/or transportation.
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9/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
10.Notes for each input terminal
・This IC is a monolithic IC, and has P+ isolation and P substrate for the element separation. Therefore, a parasitic PN
junction is firmed in this P-layer and N-layer of each element. For instance, the resistor or the transistor is connected to
the terminal as shown in the figure below. When the GND voltage potential is greater than the voltage potential at
Terminals A or B, the PN junction operates as a parasitic diode. In addition, the parasitic NPN transistor is formed in said
parasitic diode and the N layer of surrounding elements close to said parasitic diode. These parasitic elements are
formed in the IC because of the voltage relation. The parasitic element operating causes the wrong operation and
destruction. Therefore, please be careful so as not to operate the parasitic elements by applying lower voltage than
GND (P substrate) to input terminals. Moreover, please apply each input terminal with lower than the power-supply
voltage or equal to the specified range in the guaranteed voltage when the power-supply voltage being applied.
Example of simple structure of IC
11.Used application
・The IC is designed for DSC/DVC.
・Please consult with sales representative when you consider using to the machine, device except above application.
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10/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Power Dissipation
Fig.20 Permissible Dissipation
5.5V
Icc
VBAT
VOUT
Iout=600mA
RP
SW
Iin
RN
PGND
Fig.21 About calculation of permissible dissipation
・Example of calculate of power dissipation
(Input voltage=2.5[V], Output voltage=5.5[V], Output current=400[mA])
・The loss of Power Tr : Pd(DC)
(Rp:PMOS ON resistance RN:NMOS ON resistance D:Switching duty of SW terminal η:Efficiency)
2
Pd(DC) = (Rp × (1 - D) + Rn × D) × Iin ×
1- η
η
2
= {Rp × (1 - D) + Rn × D} × (Iout × Vout / Vin) ×
1- η
2
η
= {0.65 × (1 - 0.7) + 0.6 × 0.7} × (0.4 × 5.5/ 2.5) ×
= 0.615 × 0.7744 ×
1 - 0.7
0.7
1 - 0.7
0.7
= 0.204(W)
・The loss of internal consumed power of IC : Pd(Icc)
Pd(Icc)=Vcc×Icc (Vcc:power supply voltage Icc:Consuming current)
=5.5×0.001=0.0055
Therefore, the power dissipation caused in IC : Pd=Pd(DC)+Pd(Icc)=0.210(W)
Please examine the design of circuit not to exceed the power dissipation described.
(*) Please connect surely the bare pad of reverse package to the board to use solder.
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11/12
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD9641NUV
●Ordering Name Selection
B
D
9
Part No.
6
4
1
Part No.
N
U
V
-
Package
NUV: VSON010V3030
E
2
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
(VSON010V3030)
VSON010V3030
<Tape and Reel information>
3.0±0.1
3.0±0.1
0.08 S
S
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
3000pcs
Direction
of feed
(0.22)
+0.03
0.02 -0.02
1.0MAX
1PIN MARK
Tape
E2
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
)
2.0±0.1
0.5
1
5
10
6
1.2±0.1
0.4±0.1
0.5
C0.25
+0.05
0.25 -0.04
1pin
(Unit : mm)
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Reel
12/12
Direction of feed
∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
2009.05 - Rev.A
Notice
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which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.
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However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such
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The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and
examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or
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