MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 1.8V Low-Power Push-Pull Output Comparator Features Description • Propagation Delay at 1.8VDD: - 56 ns (typical) High-to-Low - 49 ns (typical) Low-to-High • Low Quiescent Current: 100 µA (typical) • Input Offset Voltage: ±3 mV (typical) • Rail-to-Rail Input: VSS - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V • CMOS/TTL-Compatible Output • Wide Supply Voltage Range: 1.8V to 5.5V • Available in Single, Dual, and Quad • Packages: SC70-5, SOT-23-5, SOIC, MSOP, TSSOP The Microchip Technology, Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 families of CMOS/TTL compatible comparators are offered in single, dual, and quad configurations. Typical Applications This family operates with single supply voltage of 1.8V to 5.5V while drawing less than 100 µA/comparator of quiescent current (typical). • • • • • • • Laptop Computers Mobile Phones Hand-held Electronics RC Timers Alarm and Monitoring Circuits Window Comparators Multivibrators These comparators are optimized for low power 1.8V, single-supply applications with greater than rail-to-rail input operation. The internal input hysteresis eliminates output switching due to internal input noise voltage, reducing current draw. The push-pull output of the MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 family supports rail-to-rail output swing, and interfaces with CMOS/TTL logic. The output toggle frequency can reach a typical of 4 MHz (typical) while limiting supply current surges and dynamic power consumption during switching. Package Types MCP6561 SOT-23-5, SC70-5 - Design Aids +IN 3 • Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS) • Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards • Application Notes MCP6561R 5 VSS OUTA 1 4 -IN -INA 2 +INA 3 - +IN 3 - VIN+ 1 VSS 2 VIN– 3 + MCP656X R2 R3 14 OUTD - + + - -INB 6 OUTB 7 13 -IND 12 +IND 11 VSS 10 +INC +INB 5 MCP6561U SOT-23-5 VOUT 6 -INB 5 +INB VDD 4 VDD VDD + - SOIC, TSSOP Typical Application VIN 7 OUTB - + MCP6564 SOT-23-5 + • Open-Drain Output: MCP6566/6R/6U/7/9 4 -IN -INA 2 +INA 3 VSS 4 OUT 1 VDD 2 Related Devices 8 VDD 5 VDD OUTA 1 + OUT 1 VSS 2 MCP6562 SOIC, MSOP - + + - 9 -INC 8 OUTC 5 VDD 4 OUT RF 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 1 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139C-page 2 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.1 Maximum Ratings † † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. VDD - VSS ....................................................................... 6.5V Analog Input (VIN) †† .....................VSS - 1.0V to VDD + 1.0V †† See Section 4.1.2 “Input Voltage and Current Limits” All other inputs and outputs............VSS - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Difference Input voltage ......................................|VDD - VSS| Output Short Circuit Current .................................... ±25 mA Current at Input Pins .................................................. ±2 mA Current at Output and Supply Pins .......................... ±50 mA Storage temperature ................................... -65°C to +150°C Ambient temp. with power applied .............. -40°C to +125°C Junction temp............................................................ +150°C ESD protection on all pins (HBM/MM)4 kV/300V DC CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated: VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN- = VSS, RL = 10 k to VDD/2 (see Figure 1-1). Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units Conditions VDD 1.8 — 5.5 V IQ 60 100 130 µA IOUT = 0 PSRR 63 70 — dB VCM = VSS +10 mV VCM = VSS (Note 1) — µV/°C — pA VCM = VSS — pA TA = +25°C, VIN- = VDD/2 Power Supply Supply Voltage Quiescent Current per comparator Power Supply Rejection Ratio Input VOS -10 VOS/T — IOS — 3 2 1 IB — 1 Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Drift Input Offset Current Input Bias Current VCM = VSS — 60 — pA TA = +85°C, VIN- = VDD/2 — 1500 5000 pA TA = +125°C, VIN- = VDD/2 VCM = VSS (Notes 1, 2) VHYST 1.0 — 5.0 mV Input Hysteresis Linear Temp. Co. TC1 — 10 — µV/°C Input Hysteresis Quadratic Temp. Co. TC2 — 0.3 — µV/°C2 Common-mode Input Voltage Range VCMR VSS0.2 — VDD+0.2 V VSS0.3 — VDD+0.3 V VDD = 5.5V Common-mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 54 66 — dB VCM= -0.3V to VDD+0.3V, VDD = 5.5V Input Hysteresis Voltage VDD = 1.8V 50 63 — dB VCM= VDD/2 to VDD+0.3V, VDD = 5.5V 54 65 — dB VCM= -0.3V to VDD/2, VDD = 5.5V Common-mode Input Impedance ZCM — 1013||4 — ||pF Differential Input Impedance ZDIFF — 1013||2 — ||pF High-Level Output Voltage VOH VDD0.7 — — V IOUT = -3 mA/-8 mA with VDD = 1.8V/5.5V (Note 3) Low-Level Output Voltage VOL — — 0.6 V IOUT = 3 mA/8 mA with VDD = 1.8V/5.5V (Note 3) ISC — ±30 — mA COUT — 8 — pF Push-Pull Output Short Circuit Current Output Pin Capacitance Note 1: 2: 3: Note 3 The input offset voltage is the center of the input-referred trip points. The input hysteresis is the difference between the input-referred trip points. VHYST at different temperatures is estimated using VHYST (TA) = VHYST @ +25°C + (TA - 25°C) TC1 + (TA - 25°C)2 TC2. Limit the output current to Absolute Maximum Rating of 50 mA. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 3 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 AC CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated: VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD/2, VIN- = VSS, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. (see Figure 1-1). Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units Conditions High-to-Low,100 mV Overdrive tPHL — 56 80 ns VCM= VDD/2, VDD = 1.8V — 34 80 ns VCM= VDD/2, VDD = 5.5V Low-to-High, 100 mV Overdrive tPLH — 49 80 ns VCM= VDD/2, VDD = 1.8V — 47 80 ns VCM= VDD/2, VDD = 5.5V tPDS — ±10 — ns Rise Time tR — 20 — ns Fall Time tF — 20 — ns Maximum Toggle Frequency fTG — 4 — MHz VDD = 5.5V — 2 — MHz VDD = 1.8V Input Voltage Noise 2 ENI — 350 — µVP-P 10 Hz to 10 MHz Propagation Delay Skew 1 Output Propagation Delay Skew is defined as: tPDS = tPLH - tPHL. ENI is based on SPICE simulation. Note 1: 2: TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated: VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V and VSS = GND. Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units Conditions Temperature Ranges Specified Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C Operating Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, SC70-5 JA — 331 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, SOT-23-5 JA — 220.7 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC JA — 149.5 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP JA — 211 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC JA — 95.3 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP JA — 100 — °C/W 1.2 Test Circuit Configuration This test circuit configuration is used to determine the AC and DC specifications. VDD MCP656X 200 k IOUT 200 k 200 k VIN = VSS 200 k VOUT 25 pF VSS = 0V FIGURE 1-1: AC and DC Test Circuit for the Push-Pull Output Comparators. DS22139C-page 4 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 30% 40% 30% VDD = 5.5V VCM = VSS Avg. = -0.9 mV StDev = 2.1 mV 3588 units VDD = 1.8V VCM = VSS Avg. = -0.1 mV StDev = 2.1 mV 3588 units 20% 10% -6 FIGURE 2-1: -4 -2 0 2 VOS (mV) 4 6 8 10% 10 Input Offset Voltage. 1.0 1.5 2.0 FIGURE 2-4: 60% 2.5 3.0 3.5 VHYST (mV) 4.0 4.5 5.0 Input Hysteresis Voltage. 60% VCM = VSS Avg. = 0.9 µV/°C StDev = 6.6 µV/°C 1380 Units TA = -40°C to +125°C Occurrences (%) Occurrences (%) 15% 0% -10 -8 40% 20% VDD = 5.5V Avg. = 3.6 mV StDev = 0.1 mV 3588 units 5% 0% 50% VDD = 1.8V Avg. = 3.4 mV StDev = 0.2 mV 3588 units 25% Occurrences (%) Occurrences (%) 50% 30% 20% 10% 0% VDD = 5.5V Avg. = 10.4 µV/°C StDev = 0.6 µV/°C 50% 40% VDD = 1.8V Avg. = 12 µV/°C StDev = 0.6 µV/°C 30% 20% 1380 Units TA = -40°C to 125°C VCM = VSS 10% 0% -60 -48 -36 -24 -12 0 12 24 VOS Drift (µV/°C) FIGURE 2-2: 36 48 60 Input Offset Voltage Drift. 0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VHYST Drift, TC1 (µV/°C) 18 20 FIGURE 2-5: Input Hysteresis Voltage Drift - Linear Temp. Co. (TC1). 7.0 VDD = 5.5V 2 30% VIN+ = VDD /2 VOUT (V) 5.0 4.0 VIN - VOUT 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 VDD = 5.5V Time (3 µs/div) Input vs. Output Signal, No 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. VDD = 1.8V 2 20% 10% Avg. = 0.25 µV/°C StDev = 0.1 µV/°C2 2 Avg. = 0.3 µV/°C StDev = 0.2 µV/°C2 1380 Units TA = -40°C to +125°C VCM = VSS 0% -0.50 -1.0 FIGURE 2-3: Phase Reversal. Occurrences (%) 6.0 -0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 2 VHYST Drift, TC2 (µV/°C ) 1.00 FIGURE 2-6: Input Hysteresis Voltage Drift - Quadratic Temp. Co. (TC2). DS22139C-page 5 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 3.0 5.0 VCM = VSS 2.0 VCM = VSS VDD= 1.8V VHYST (mV) V OS (mV) 4.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0 VDD= 1.8V 2.0 VDD= 5.5V -2.0 VDD= 5.0V -3.0 1.0 -50 -25 0 FIGURE 2-7: Temperature. 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 Input Offset Voltage vs. -50 -25 0 FIGURE 2-10: Temperature. 4.0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 Input Hysteresis Voltage vs. 5.0 VDD = 1.8V TA= +125°C TA= +125°C 4.0 TA= +85°C VHYST (mV) VOS (mV) 2.0 0.0 TA= +25°C TA= -40°C -2.0 3.0 TA= +25°C 2.0 TA= +85°C VDD = 1.8V -4.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 VCM (V) 1.5 1.8 1.0 -0.3 2.1 FIGURE 2-8: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. 0.0 TA= -40°C 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 VCM (V) 1.5 1.8 2.1 FIGURE 2-11: Input Hysteresis Voltage vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. 3.0 5.0 VDD = 5.5V 4.0 TA= -40°C 1.0 VHYST (mV) VOS (mV) 2.0 TA= +25°C 0.0 -1.0 -3.0 -1.0 TA= -40°C TA= +25°C TA= +85°C TA= +125°C 2.0 TA= +85°C -2.0 3.0 TA= +125°C 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 VCM (V) 4.0 5.0 FIGURE 2-9: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. DS22139C-page 6 6.0 1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.5 VDD = 5.5V 2.5 3.5 VCM (V) 4.5 5.5 FIGURE 2-12: Input Hysteresis Voltage vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 3.0 5.0 TA= +125°C 0.0 TA= +85°C 4.0 TA= -40°C TA= +25°C TA= +85°C TA= +125°C 1.0 VHYST (mV) VOS (mV) 2.0 -1.0 TA= +25°C 3.0 TA= -40°C 2.0 -2.0 -3.0 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 VDD (V) 4.5 5.5 1.5 FIGURE 2-13: Input Offset Voltage vs. Supply Voltage vs. Temperature. 4.5 5.5 140.0 VDD = 5.5V Avg. = 97 µA StDev= 4 µA 1794 units VDD = 1.8V Avg. = 88 µA StDev= 4 µA 1794 units 40% 30% 20% 120.0 100.0 IQ (µA) Occurrences (%) 3.5 VDD (V) FIGURE 2-16: Input Hysteresis Voltage vs. Supply Voltage vs. Temperature. 50% 80.0 60.0 TA= -40°C TA= +25°C TA= +85°C TA= +125°C 40.0 10% 20.0 0% 0.0 60 70 FIGURE 2-14: 80 90 100 IQ (µA) 110 120 130 Quiescent Current. 0.0 2.0 3.0 V DD (V) 4.0 5.0 6.0 130 VDD = 1.8V VDD = 5.5V 120 120 110 IQ (µA) 110 100 Sweep VIN+ ,VIN- = VDD /2 90 80 Sweep VIN - ,VIN+ = VDD/2 / 70 60 -0.5 1.0 FIGURE 2-17: Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage vs Temperature. 130 IQ (µA) 2.5 Sweep VIN+ ,VIN- = VDD/2 100 90 Sweep VIN- ,VIN+ = VDD/2 80 70 0.0 0.5 1.0 VCM (V) 1.5 2.0 FIGURE 2-15: Quiescent Current vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. 2.5 60 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 VCM (V) 4.0 5.0 6.0 FIGURE 2-18: Quiescent Current vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. DS22139C-page 7 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 400 350 TA= -40°C TA= +25°C TA= +85°C TA= +125°C 80 300 VDD = 5.5V ISC (mA) IQ (µA) 120 0dB Output Attenuation 100 mV Over-Drive VCM = VDD /2 RL = Open 250 200 VDD = 1.8V 40 0 -40 TA= -40°C TA= +25°C TA= +85°C TA= +125°C 150 -80 100 -120 50 10 10 100 100 0.0 1k 10k 100000 100k 100000 1M 10M 1000 10000 1E+07 Toggle Frequency (Hz) 0 FIGURE 2-19: Quiescent Current vs. Toggle Frequency. VOL, VDD - VOH (mV) VOL, VDD - VOH (mV) 4.0 5.0 6.0 VDD= 5.5V VDD - VOH 800 VOL 600 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 400 200 1200 VDD - VOH TA = 125°C TA = 85°C TA = 25°C TA = -40°C 1000 800 600 400 200 0 VOL 0 3.0 FIGURE 2-20: Output Current. 50% tPLH Avg. = 47 ns StDev= 2 ns 198 units 6.0 9.0 IOUT (mA) 12.0 Output Headroom vs. VDD= 1.8V 100 mV Over-Drive VCM = VDD /2 0 15.0 5 FIGURE 2-23: Current. 10 15 IOUT (mA) 20 25 Output Headroom vs.Output 50% Occurrences (%) 0.0 Occurrences (%) 3.0 VDD (V) 1400 VDD= 1.8V 30% 2.0 FIGURE 2-22: Short Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage vs. Temperature. 1000 40% 1.0 tPHL Avg. = 54.4 ns StDev= 2 ns 198 units 20% 10% 0% tPHL Avg. = 33 ns StDev= 1 ns 198 units 40% VDD= 5.5V 100mV Over-Drive VCM = VDD /2 30% tPLH Avg. = 44.6 ns StDev= 2.7 ns 198 units 20% 10% 0% 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Prop. Delay (ns) FIGURE 2-21: Low-to-High and High-toLow Propagation Delays. DS22139C-page 8 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Prop. Delay (ns) FIGURE 2-24: Low-to-High and High-toLow Propagation Delays . 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 80 100 mV Over-Drive VCM = VDD /2 40% VDD = 1.8V Avg. = -7.3 ns StDev= 0.8 ns 198 units 30% VDD = 5.5V Avg. = 11.6 ns StDev= 2 ns 198 units 20% 100 mV Over-Drive VCM = VDD /2 70 Prop. Delay (ns) Occurrences (%) 50% 10% tPLH , VDD = 1.8V tPHL tPHL , VDD = 1.8V 60 50 40 tPLH , VDD = 5.5V tPHL , VDD = 5.5V 30 0% 20 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 -50 20 -25 Prop. Delay Skew (ns) FIGURE 2-25: Propagation Delay Skew. 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-28: Temperature. Propagation Delay vs. VCM = VDD/2 120 tPHL , 10 mV Over-Drive tPLH , 10 mV Over-Drive Prop. Delay (ns) Prop. Delay (ns) VCM = VDD/2 100 80 tPHL , 100 mV Over-Drive tPLH , 100 mV Over-Drive 60 40 20 210 tPLH , VDD = 1.8V tPHL , VDD = 1.8V 160 tPLH , VDD = 5.5V tPHL , VDD = 5.5V 110 60 10 1.5 2.5 FIGURE 2-26: Supply Voltage. 3.5 V DD (V) 4.5 5.5 1 10 100 1000 Over-Drive (mV) Propagation Delay vs. FIGURE 2-29: Over-Drive. 80 Propagation Delay vs. Input 80 VDD = 1.8V 100 mV Over-Drive tPHL 70 tPLH Prop. Delay (ns) Prop. Delay (ns) 125 260 140 70 100 60 50 40 30 20 0.00 VDD= 5.5V 100 mV Over-Drive 60 tPHL tPLH 50 40 30 20 0.50 1.00 VCM (V) 1.50 FIGURE 2-27: Propagation Delay vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. 2.00 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 VCM (V) 4.0 5.0 6.0 FIGURE 2-30: Propagation Delay vs. Common-mode Input Voltage. DS22139C-page 9 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 1000 10 VDD = 5.5V, tPLH VDD = 5.5V, tPHL 1 0.1 20% 15% 10% 5% 0.01 0.001 1 0% 0.01 10 0.1 1 10 10 1000 100 1000 10000 100000 1E+06 Capacitive Load (nf) FIGURE 2-31: Capacitive Load. Propagation Delay vs. -600 -400 -200 FIGURE 2-34: Ratio (PSRR). Occurrences (%) 10µ 1E+07 100n 1E+05 TA= -40°C TA= +25°C TA= +85°C TA= +125°C 1n 1E+03 10p 1E+01 0.1p 1E-01 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 20% 10% 0 VCM = -0.2V to VDD/2 Avg. = 0.5 mV StDev= 0.1 mV -5 VDD = 1.8V 3588 units -4 -3 -2 -1 FIGURE 2-35: Ratio (CMRR). 30% Input Referred 78 Occurrences (%) VCM = VSS VDD = 1.8V to 5.5V PSRR CMRR 72 VCM = -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V VDD = 5.5V 70 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature (°C) 100 125 FIGURE 2-33: Common-mode Rejection Ratio and Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Temperature. DS22139C-page 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 CMRR (mV/V) 80 CMRR/PSRR (dB) 600 0% -0.6 FIGURE 2-32: Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage vs Temperature. -50 400 VCM = -0.2V to VDD + 0.2V Avg. = 0.6 mV StDev= 0.1 mV VCM = VDD/2 to VDD+ 0.2V Avg. = 0.7 mV StDev= 1 mV Input Voltage (V) 74 200 Power Supply Rejection 30% 1E+09 1m 76 0 PSRR (µV/V) 10m 1E+11 Input Current (A) VCM = VSS Avg. = 200 µV/V StDev= 94 µV/V 3588 units 25% VDD = 1.8V, tPLH VDD = 1.8V, tPHL Occurrences (%) Prop. Delay (µs) 100 30% 100mV Over-Drive VCM = VDD/2 Common-mode Rejection V CM = V DD /2 to VDD+ 0.3V Avg. = 0.03 mV StDev= 0.7 mV VCM = -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Avg. = 0.1 mV StDev= 0.4 mV 20% 10% VCM = -0.3V to VDD/2 Avg. = 0.2 mV StDev= 0.4 mV VDD = 5.5V 3588 units 0% -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 CMRR (mV/V) FIGURE 2-36: Ratio (CMRR). Common-mode Rejection 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VIN+ = VDD /2, VIN – = GND, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, and CL = 25 pF. 10000 1000 VDD = 5.5V IB @ TA= VDD = 5.5V 1000 VIN+ = 2Vpp (sine) IOS and IB (pA) Output Jitter pk-pk (ns) 10000 100 10 1 IB @ TA= 100 10 1 |IOS| @ TA= 125°C 0.1 |IOS|@ TA= 85°C 0.01 0.001 0.1 100 100 1k 1000 10M 10k 100k 1M 10000 100000 1000000 1E+07 Input Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 2-37: Frequency. Output Jitter vs. Input 0 1 2 3 V CM (V) 4 5 6 FIGURE 2-39: Input Offset Current and Input Bias Current vs. Common-mode Input Voltage vs. Temperature. IOS and IB (pA) 1000 100 IB 10 1 |I OS| 0.1 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) 125 FIGURE 2-38: Input Offset Current and Input Bias Current vs. Temperature. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 11 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139C-page 12 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: MCP6561 MCP6561U MCP6562 MCP6564 SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 MSOP, SOIC SOIC, TSSOP 1 1 4 1 1 OUT, OUTA Digital Output (comparator A) 4 4 3 2 2 VIN–, VINA– Inverting Input (comparator A) 3 3 1 3 3 VIN+, VINA+ Non-inverting Input (comparator A) 5 2 5 8 4 VDD Non-inverting Input (comparator B) SC70-5, SOT-23-5 3.1 PIN FUNCTION TABLE MCP6561R Description Positive Power Supply — — — 5 5 VINB+ — — — 6 6 VINB– Inverting Input (comparator B) — — — 7 7 OUTB Digital Output (comparator B) — — — — 8 OUTC Digital Output (comparator C) — — — — 9 VINC– Inverting Input (comparator C) — — — — 10 VINC+ Non-inverting Input (comparator C) 2 5 2 4 11 VSS — — — — 12 VIND+ Negative Power Supply Non-inverting Input (comparator D) — — — — 13 VIND– Inverting Input (comparator D) — — — — 14 OUTD Digital Output (comparator D) Analog Inputs The comparator non-inverting and inverting inputs are high-impedance CMOS inputs with low bias currents. 3.2 Symbol Digital Outputs The comparator outputs are CMOS, push-pull digital outputs. They are designed to be compatible with CMOS and TTL logic and are capable of driving heavy DC or capacitive loads. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. 3.3 Power Supply (VSS and VDD) The positive power supply pin (VDD) is 1.8V to 5.5V higher than the negative power supply pin (VSS). For normal operation, the other pins are at voltages between VSS and VDD. Typically, these parts are used in a single (positive) supply configuration. In this case, VSS is connected to ground and VDD is connected to the supply. VDD will need a local bypass capacitor (typically 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF) within 2 mm of the VDD pin. These can share a bulk capacitor with nearby analog parts (within 100 mm), but it is not required. DS22139C-page 13 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139C-page 14 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 4.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 family of push-pull output comparators are fabricated on Microchip’s state-of-theart CMOS process. They are suitable for a wide range of high speed applications requiring low power consumption. 4.1 VDD Bond Pad VIN+ Bond Pad Bond Pad Input Stage VIN– Comparator Inputs 4.1.1 NORMAL OPERATION The input stage of this family of devices uses three differential input stages in parallel: one operates at lowinput voltages, one at high-input voltages, and one at mid-input voltage. With this topology, the input voltage range is 0.3V above VDD and 0.3V below VSS, while providing low offset voltage through out the Commonmode range. The input offset voltage is measured at both VSS - 0.3V and VDD + 0.3V to ensure proper operation. The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 family has internally-set hysteresis VHYST that is small enough to maintain input offset accuracy and large enough to eliminate output chattering caused by the comparator’s own input noise voltage ENI. Figure 4-1 depicts this behavior. Input offset voltage (VOS) is the center (average) of the (input-referred) low-high and high-low trip points. Input hysteresis voltage (VHYST) is the difference between the same trip points. VSS Bond Pad FIGURE 4-2: Structures. Simplified Analog Input ESD In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation of these amplifiers, the circuits they are in must limit the currents (and voltages) at the VIN+ and VIN– pins (see Maximum Ratings † at the beginning of Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics”). Figure 4-3 shows the recommended approach to protecting these inputs. The internal ESD diodes prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN–) from going too far below ground, and the resistors R1 and R2 limit the possible current drawn out of the input pin. Diodes D1 and D2 prevent the input pin (VIN+ and VIN–) from going too far above VDD. When implemented as shown, resistors R1 and R2 also limit the current through D1 and D2. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 VDD = 5.0V VIN– VOUT Hysteresis 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 Input Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage (V) VDD Time (100 ms/div) FIGURE 4-1: The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Comparators’ Internal Hysteresis Eliminates Output Chatter Caused by Input Noise Voltage. 4.1.2 INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-2. This structure was chosen to protect the input transistors, and to minimize input bias current (IB). The input ESD diodes clamp the inputs when they try to go more than one diode drop below VSS. They also clamp any voltages that go too far above VDD; their breakdown voltage is high enough to allow normal operation, and low enough to bypass ESD events within the specified limits. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. D1 V1 + MCP656X – R1 VOUT D2 V2 R2 R3 R1 VSS – (minimum expected V1) 2 mA R2 VSS – (minimum expected V2) 2 mA FIGURE 4-3: Inputs. Protecting the Analog It is also possible to connect the diodes to the left of the resistors R1 and R2. In this case, the currents through the diodes D1 and D2 need to be limited by some other mechanism. The resistor then serves as in-rush current limiter; the DC current into the input pins (VIN+ and VIN–) should be very small. DS22139C-page 15 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 A significant amount of current can flow out of the inputs when the Common-mode voltage (VCM) is below ground (VSS); see Figure 2-32. Applications that are high impedance may need to limit the usable voltage range. 4.1.3 4.3.1 Figure 4-4 shows a non-inverting circuit for singlesupply applications using just two resistors. The resulting hysteresis diagram is shown in Figure 4-5. PHASE REVERSAL VDD The MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 comparator family uses CMOS transistors at the input. They are designed to prevent phase inversion when the input pins exceed the supply voltages. Figure 2-3 shows an input voltage exceeding both supplies with no resulting phase inversion. 4.2 Push-Pull Output The push-pull output is designed to be compatible with CMOS and TTL logic, while the output transistors are configured to give rail-to-rail output performance. They are driven with circuitry that minimizes any switching current (shoot-through current from supply-to-supply) when the output is transitioned from high-to-low, or from low-to-high (see Figure 2-15 and Figure 2-18 for more information). 4.3 NON-INVERTING CIRCUIT VOUT MCP656X + VIN R1 RF FIGURE 4-4: Non-inverting Circuit with Hysteresis for Single-Supply. VOUT VDD VOH High-to-Low Externally Set Hysteresis Greater flexibility in selecting hysteresis (or input trip points) is achieved by using external resistors. Hysteresis reduces output chattering when one input is slowly moving past the other. It also helps in systems where it is best not to cycle between high and low states too frequently (e.g., air conditioner thermostatic control). Output chatter also increases the dynamic supply current. - VREF Low-to-High VIN VOL VSS VSS VTHL VTLH VDD FIGURE 4-5: Hysteresis Diagram for the Non-inverting Circuit. The trip points for Figure 4-4 and Figure 4-5 are: EQUATION 4-1: R1 R1 VTLH = V REF 1 + ------- – V OL ------- RF RF R1 R 1 VTHL = V REF 1 + ------- – V OH ------- RF RF Where: DS22139C-page 16 VTLH = trip voltage from low-to-high VTHL = trip voltage from high-to-low 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 4.3.2 INVERTING CIRCUIT Where: Figure 4-6 shows an inverting circuit for single-supply using three resistors. The resulting hysteresis diagram is shown in Figure 4-7. R2 R3 R 23 = ------------------R2 + R3 R3 V 23 = ------------------- VDD R 2 + R3 VDD VIN VDD Using this simplified circuit, the trip voltage can be calculated using the following equation: VOUT MCP656X R2 EQUATION 4-2: RF R 23 V THL = V OH ----------------------- + V 23 ---------------------- R + R R 23 23 + R F F RF R3 FIGURE 4-6: Hysteresis. RF R23 V TLH = V OL ----------------------- + V 23 ---------------------- R + R R 23 23 + R F F Where: Inverting Circuit With VOUT VTLH = trip voltage from low-to-high VTHL = trip voltage from high-to-low Figure 2-20, and Figure 2-23 can be used to determine typical values for VOH and VOL. VDD VOH Low-to-High VOL VSS VSS High-to-Low 4.4 VIN VTLH VTHL FIGURE 4-7: Inverting Circuit. VDD Hysteresis Diagram for the In order to determine the trip voltages (VTHL and VTLH) for the circuit shown in Figure 4-6, R2 and R3 can be simplified to the Thevenin equivalent circuit with respect to VDD, as shown in Figure 4-8. VDD Bypass Capacitors With this family of comparators, the power supply pin (VDD for single supply) should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF) within 2 mm for good edge rate performance. 4.5 Capacitive Loads Reasonable capacitive loads (e.g., logic gates) have little impact on propagation delay (see Figure 2-31). The supply current increases with increasing toggle frequency (Figure 2-19), especially with higher capacitive loads. The output slew rate and propagation delay performance will be reduced with higher capacitive loads. MCP656X + VSS VOUT V23 R23 FIGURE 4-8: RF Thevenin Equivalent Circuit. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 17 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 4.6 PCB Surface Leakage 4.7 In applications where low input bias current is critical, PCB (Printed Circuit Board) surface leakage effects need to be considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low humidity conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012. A 5V difference would cause 5 pA of current to flow. This is greater than the MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 family’s bias current at +25°C (1 pA, typical). The easiest way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 4-9. IN- IN+ VSS When designing the PCB layout, it is critical to note that analog and digital signal traces are adequately separated to prevent signal coupling. If the comparator output trace is at close proximity to the input traces, then large output voltage changes from VSS to VDD, or visa versa, may couple to the inputs and cause the device output to oscillate. To prevent such oscillation, the output traces must be routed away from the input pins. The SC70-5 and SOT-23-5 are relatively immune because the output pin OUT (pin 1) is separated by the power pin VDD/VSS (pin 2) from the input pin +IN (as long as the analog and digital traces remain separated throughout the PCB). However, the pinouts for the dual and quad packages (SOIC, MSOP, TSSOP) have OUT and -IN pins (pin 1 and 2) close to each other. The recommended layout for these packages is shown in Figure 4-10. Guard Ring FIGURE 4-9: Example Guard Ring Layout for Inverting Circuit. 1. 2. Inverting Configuration (Figures 4-6 and 4-9): a) Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as the comparator (e.g., VDD/2 or ground). b) Connect the inverting pin (VIN-) to the input pad without touching the guard ring. Non-inverting Configuration (Figure 4-4): a) Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input pad without touching the guard ring. b) Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN-). PCB Layout Technique OUTA VDD -INA OUTB +INA -INB VSS +INB FIGURE 4-10: 4.8 Recommended Layout. Unused Comparators An unused amplifier in a quad package (MCP6564) should be configured as shown in Figure 4-11. This circuit prevents the output from toggling and causing crosstalk. It uses the minimum number of components and draws minimal current (see Figure 2-15 and Figure 2-18). ¼ MCP6564 VDD – + FIGURE 4-11: DS22139C-page 18 Unused Comparators. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 4.9 4.9.3 Typical Applications 4.9.1 PRECISE COMPARATOR Some applications require higher DC precision. An easy way to solve this problem is to use an amplifier (such as the MCP6291) to gain-up the input signal before it reaches the comparator. Figure 4-12 shows an example of this approach. BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR A simple bistable multivibrator design is shown in Figure 4-14. VREF needs to be between the power supplies (VSS = GND and VDD) to achieve oscillation. The output duty cycle changes with VREF. R1 R2 VREF VDD VDD VREF MCP6561 MCP6291 VOUT VDD VIN R1 R2 MCP656X VREF FIGURE 4-12: Comparator. 4.9.2 C1 VOUT FIGURE 4-14: R3 Bistable Multivibrator. Precise Inverting WINDOWED COMPARATOR Figure 4-13 shows one approach to designing a windowed comparator. The AND gate produces a logic ‘1’ when the input voltage is between VRB and VRT (where VRT > VRB). VDD VRT VIN VRB FIGURE 4-13: 1/2 MCP6562 1/2 MCP6562 Windowed Comparator. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 19 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139C-page 20 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 5.0 DESIGN AIDS 5.3 5.1 Microchip Advanced Part Selector (MAPS) The following Microchip Application Note is available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com and is recommended as a supplemental reference resource: MAPS is a software tool that helps semiconductor professionals efficiently identify Microchip devices that fit a particular design requirement. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/ maps, the MAPS is an overall selection tool for Microchip’s product portfolio that includes Analog, Memory, MCUs and DSCs. Using this tool you can define a filter to sort features for a parametric search of devices and export side-by-side technical comparison reports. Helpful links are also provided for data sheets, purchase, and sampling of Microchip parts. 5.2 Application Notes • AN895, “Oscillator Circuits For RTD Temperature Sensors”, DS00895 Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Microchip offers a broad spectrum of Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards that are designed to help you achieve faster time to market. For a complete listing of these boards and their corresponding user’s guides and technical information, visit the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/ analogtools. Three of our boards that are especially useful are: • 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board, P/N SOIC8EV • 14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board, P/N SOIC14EV • 5/6-Pin SOT23 Evaluation Board, P/N VSUPEV2 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 21 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139C-page 22 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information 5-Lead SC-70 (MCP6561) Example: BC25 XXNN 5-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6561, MCP6561R, MCP6561U) Device XXNN Example: Code MCP6561T WBNN MCP6561RT WANN MCP6561UT WKNN WA25 Note: Applies to 5-Lead SOT-23. 8-Lead MSOP (MCP6562) XXXXXX 6562E YWWNNN 302256 8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6562) XXXXXXXX XXXXYYWW NNN Example: MCP6562E e3 SN^^1302 256 Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: Example: Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 23 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Package Marking Information (Continued) 14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6564) Example: XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6564) MCP6564 E/SL^^ e3 1302256 Example: XXXXXXXX MCP6564E YYWW 1302 NNN 256 DS22139C-page 24 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / D b 3 1 2 E1 E 4 5 e A e A2 c A1 L 3# 4# 5$8 %1 44" " 5 5 56 7 ( 1# 6, : # ; < ; < < !!1/ / #! %% 9()* 6, =!# " ; !!1/=!# " ( ( ( 6, 4# ; ( . 4 9 #4# 4! / 4!=!# ; < 9 8 ( < !"! #$! !% # $ !% # $ !# "'( )*+ ) #&#,$ --# $## #&! ! 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. - *9) DS22139C-page 25 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / DS22139C-page 26 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 ! . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / b N E E1 3 2 1 e e1 D A2 A c φ A1 L L1 3# 4# 5$8 %1 44" " 5 56 7 5 ( 4!1# ()* 6$# !4!1# 6, : # < ; < < ( 6, =!# " < !!1/=!# " < ; 6, 4# < !!1/ / #! %% )* ( . #4# 4 < 9 . # # 4 ( < ; . # > < > ; < 9 4! / 4!=!# 8 < ( !"! #$! !% # $ !% # $ #&! ! !# "'( )*+ ) #&#,$ --# $## 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. - *) DS22139C-page 27 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22139C-page 28 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 29 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22139C-page 30 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 31 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22139C-page 32 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 33 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 " #$%!&'()* . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / DS22139C-page 34 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 35 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22139C-page 36 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 37 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22139C-page 38 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 39 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22139C-page 40 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision C (February 2013) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. Added the Analog Input (VIN) parameter in Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics”. Updated the package drawing section. Revision B (August 2009) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. Added MCP6561U throughout the document. Updated package drawing section. Revision A (March 2009) • Original Release of this Document. 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22139C-page 41 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139C-page 42 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device Device: – X /XX Temperature Range Package Single Comparator (Tape and Reel) (SC70, SOT-23) MCP6561RT: Single Comparator (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23 only) MCP6561UT: Single Comparator (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23 only) MCP6562: Dual Comparator MCP6562T: Dual Comparator (Tape and Reel) MCP6564: Quad Comparator MCP6564T: Quad Comparator(Tape and Reel) Examples: a) MCP6561T-E/LT: b) MCP6561T-E/OT: a) MCP6561RT-E/OT: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5LD SOT-23 package. a) MCP6561UT-E/OT: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5LD SOT-23 package. a) MCP6562-E/MS: b) MCP6562-E/SN: a) MCP6564T-E/SL: b) MCP6564T-E/ST: MCP6561T: Temperature Range: E = -40C to +125C Package: = = = = = = LT OT MS SN ST SL Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SC70), 5-lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor, 5-lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Transistor, 8-lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor, 8-lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor, 14-lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor, 14-lead 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5LD SC70 package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5LD SOT-23 package. Extended Temperature, 8LD MSOP package. Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 14LD SOIC package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 14LD TSSOP package. DS22139B-page 43 MCP6561/1R/1U/2/4 NOTES: DS22139B-page 44 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. & KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2009-2013, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 978-1-62077-031-3 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS 16949 == 2009-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 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