H21A1 / H21A2 / H21A3 PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTICAL INTERRUPTER SWITCH DESCRIPTION PACKAGE DIMENSIONS The H21A1, H21A2 and H21A3 consist of a 0.972 (24.7) 0.957 (24.3) gallium arsenide infrared emitting diode Ø 0.133 (3.4) Ø 0.126 (3.2) (2X) 0.472 (12.0) 0.457 (11.6) coupled with a silicon phototransistor in a CL 0.249 (6.35) 0.243 (6.15) + D E + plastic housing. The packaging system is CL designed to optimize the mechanical 0.39 (1.00) 0.34 (0.85) 0.755 (19.2) 0.745 (18.9) resolution, coupling efficiency, ambient light rejection, cost and reliability. The gap in the 0.129 (3.3) 0.119 (3.0) .073 (1.85) .133 (3.38) housing provides a means of interrupting the Optical CL 0.433 (11.0) 0.422 (10.7) signal with an opaque material, switching the output from an “ON” to an “OFF” state. 0.125 (3.2) 0.119 (3.0) 0.315 (8.0) FEATURES CL 0.110 (2.8) 0.091 (2.3) .295 (7.5) .272 (6.9) 2 3 1 4 • .035” apertures 2 3 • High IC(ON) NOTES: 1. Dimensions for all drawings are in inches (mm). 2. Tolerance of ± .010 (.25) on all non-nominal dimensions unless otherwise specified. 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS300290 5/02/01 4 • Low cost 0.020 (0.51) (SQ) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 • Opaque housing PIN 1 ANODE PIN 2 CATHODE PIN 3 COLLECTOR PIN 4 EMITTER Parameter Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature (Iron)(2,3 and 4) Soldering Temperature (Flow)(2 and 3) INPUT (EMITTER) Continuous Forward Current Reverse Voltage Power Dissipation (1) OUTPUT (SENSOR) Collector to Emitter Voltage Emitter to Collector Voltage Collector Current Power Dissipation (TC = 25°C)(1) SCHEMATIC 1. Derate power dissipation linearly 1.33 mW/°C above 25°C. 2. RMA flux is recommended. 3. Methanol or isopropyl alcohols are recommended as cleaning agents. 4. Soldering iron tip 1/16” (1.6mm) minimum from housing. (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Symbol TOPR TSTG TSOL-I TSOL-F Rating -55 to +100 -55 to +100 240 for 5 sec 260 for 10 sec Unit °C °C °C °C IF 50 mA VR PD 6 100 V mW VCEO 30 V VECO IC PD 4.5 20 150 V mA mW 1 OF 5 www.fairchildsemi.com H21A1 / H21A2 / H21A3 PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTICAL INTERRUPTER SWITCH ELECTRICAL / OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA =25°C)(All measurements made under pulse condition) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL DEVICES MIN TYP MAX UNITS IF = 60 mA VF All — — 1.7 V IR = 10 µA VR = 3 V VR IR All All 6.0 — — — — 1.0 V µA IF = 100 µA, Ee = 0 BVECO All 6.0 — — V IC = 1 mA, Ee = 0 VCE = 25 V, Ee = 0 BVCEO ICEO All All H21A1 H21A2 H21A3 H21A1 H21A2 H21A3 H21A1 H21A2 H21A3 H21A2/3 H21A1 All All 30 — 0.15 0.30 0.60 1.0 2.0 4.0 1.9 3.0 5.5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8 50 — 100 — — — — — — — — — 0.40 0.40 — — V nA INPUT (EMITTER) Forward Voltage Reverse Breakdown Voltage Reverse Leakage Current OUTPUT (SENSOR) Emitter to Collector Breakdown Collector to Emitter Breakdown Collector to Emitter Leakage COUPLED IF = 5 mA, VCE = 5 V On-State Collector Current IF = 20 mA, VCE = 5 V IC(ON) IF = 30 mA, VCE = 5 V Saturation Voltage Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time www.fairchildsemi.com IF = 20 mA, IC = 1.8 mA IF = 30 mA, IC = 1.8 mA IF = 30 mA, VCC = 5 V, RL = 2.5 KΩ IF = 30 mA, VCC = 5 V, RL = 2.5 KΩ VCE(SAT) ton toff 2 OF 5 5/02/01 mA V V µs µs DS300290 H21A1 / H21A2 / H21A3 PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTICAL INTERRUPTER SWITCH Figure 1. Output Current vs. Input Current ICE(on), NORMALIZED OUTPUT CURRENT 10 8 6 4 2 1 .8 .6 .4 NORMALIZED TO I F = 20 mA VCE = 5 V .2 PULSED PW = 100 µsec PRR = 100 pps .1 .08 .06 .04 .02 .01 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100 200 400 600 1000 IF , INPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 2. Output Current vs. Temperature 10 8 ICE(on), NORMALIZED OUTPUT CURRENT 6 NORMALIZED TO VCE = 5 V, I F = 20 mA, TA = 25 °C INPUT PULSED IF = 100 mA 4 IF = 60 mA 2 IF = 30 mA IF = 20 mA 1 .8 .6 IF = 10 mA .4 .2 .1 IF = 5 mA -55 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. VCE(SAT) vs. Temperature 3 VCE(SAT), NORMALIZED 2 IC 1.8 mA = IF 20 mA NORMALIZED TO IC 1.8 mA , TA = 25°C = 30 mA IF IC 3.6 mA = IF 60 mA PULSED PW = 100 µs, PRR = 100 pps 1 IC 1.8 mA = IF 30 mA 0.8 IC 0.9 mA = IF 15 mA 0.6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TA , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) DS300290 5/02/01 3 OF 5 www.fairchildsemi.com H21A1 / H21A2 / H21A3 PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTICAL INTERRUPTER SWITCH Figure 4. Leakage Current vs. Temperature DETECTOR EMITTER 103 102 IR, NORMALIZED LEAKAGE CURRENT ICEO, NORMALIZED DARK CURRENT 103 VCE = 25 V VCE = 10 V 101 1 102 101 1 NORMALIZED TO VCE = 25 V TA = 25 °C 0.1 25 50 NORMALIZED TO VR = 5 V TA = 25 °C 75 0.1 100 25 T A, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 50 75 100 T A, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 6. Output Current vs. Distance d, DISTANCE (mils) Figure 5. Switching Speed vs. RL 4.5 4 PW = 300 µs PRR = 100 pps 75 IF = AMPS, VCC = 5V RL tON, AND tOFF NORMALIZED 2 ton toff NORMALIZED TO RL = 2.5 KΩ 1.5 1 .9 .8 .7 RL VCC IF 1K 2K 3K 4K + 5K 6K ICE(on), NORMALIZED OUTPUT CURRENT 1.00 3 .6 .5 .45 78.7 236.2 .1 + E D + 315 393.7 NORMALIZED TO VALUE WITH SHIELD REMOVED BLACK SHIELD .01 d o BLACK SHIELD d .001 .0001 7K 8K 9K 10K 157.5 o 0 2 4 6 8 10 5/02/01 DS300290 d, DISTANCE (mm) R L , LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) www.fairchildsemi.com 4 OF 5 H21A1 / H21A2 / H21A3 PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTICAL INTERRUPTER SWITCH DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. DS300290 5/02/01 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 5 OF 5 www.fairchildsemi.com