TI1 DS90UB949TRGCRQ1 1080p hdmi to fpd-link iii bridge serializer Datasheet

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DS90UB949-Q1
SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
DS90UB949-Q1 1080p HDMI to FPD-Link III Bridge Serializer
1 Features
3 Description
•
The DS90UB949-Q1 is a HDMI to FPD-Link III bridge
device which, in conjunction with the FPD-Link III
DS90UB940-Q1/DS90UB948-Q1
deserializers,
provides 1-lane or 2-lane high-speed serial streams
over cost-effective 50Ω single-ended coaxial or 100Ω
differential shielded twisted-pair (STP) cables. It
serializes a HDMI v1.4b input supporting video
resolutions up to WUXGA and 1080p60 with 24-bit
color depth.
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports TMDS Clock up to 170 MHz for WUXGA
(1920x1200) and 1080p60 Resolutions with 24-Bit
Color Depth
Single and Dual FPD-Link III Outputs
High-Definition Multimedia (HDMI) v1.4b Inputs
HDMI-Mode DisplayPort (DP++) Inputs
HDMI Audio Extraction for up to 8 Channels
High Speed Back Channel Supporting GPIO up to
2 Mbps
Supports up to 15 Meters of Cable with Automatic
Temperature and Aging Compensation
Tracks Spread Spectrum Input Clock to Reduce
EMI
I2C (Master/Slave) with 1Mbps Fast-Mode Plus
SPI Pass-Through Interface
Backward compatible with DS90UB926Q-Q1 and
DS90UB928Q-Q1 FPD-Link III Deserializers
Automotive Grade Product: AEC-Q100 Grade 2
Qualified
2 Applications
•
•
•
Automotive Infotainment:
– IVI Head Units and HMI Modules
– Rear Seat Entertainment Systems
– Digital Instrument Clusters
Security and Surveillance Camera
Consumer Input HDMI Port
The FPD-Link III interface supports video and audio
data transmission and full duplex control, including
I2C and SPI communication, over the same
differential link. Consolidation of video data and
control over two differential pairs reduces the
interconnect size and weight and simplifies system
design. EMI is minimized by the use of low voltage
differential
signaling,
data
scrambling,
and
randomization. In backward compatible mode, the
device supports up to WXGA and 720p resolutions
with 24-bit color depth over a single differential link.
The DS90UB949-Q1 supports multi-channel audio
received through HDMI or an external I2S interface.
The device also supports an optional auxiliary audio
interface.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
DS90UB949-Q1
VQFN RGC (64)
9.00 mm X 9.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
4 Applications Diagram
VDDIO
1.8V
1.8V
3.3V
1.1V
HDMI
1.2V
VDDIO
(3.3V / 1.8V)
FPD-Link III
2 Lane
FPD-Link
(Open LDI)
CLK+/-
IN_CLK-/+
IN_D0-/+
DOUT0+
RIN0+
DOUT0-
RIN0-
D0+/D1+/-
Graphics
Processor
IN_D1-/+
IN_D2-/+
CEC
DDC
HPD
DOUT1+
RIN1+
D2+/-
DOUT1-
RIN1-
D3+/-
DS90UB949-Q1
Serializer
DS90UB948-Q1
Deserializer
CLK2+/-
LVDS
Display
1080p60
or Graphic
Processor
D4+/D5+/-
I2C
IDx
D_GPIO
(SPI)
I2C
IDx
D_GPIO
(SPI)
D6+/D7+/-
HDMI ± High Definition Multimedia Interface
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DS90UB949-Q1
SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Applications Diagram ............................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
1
1
1
1
2
3
7
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 7
Handling Ratings....................................................... 7
Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 7
Thermal Information .................................................. 8
DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 9
AC Electrical Characteristics................................... 11
DC And AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics ...... 12
Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus .. 13
Typical Characteristics ............................................ 16
Detailed Description ............................................ 17
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 17
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 17
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9
Feature Description.................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
Programming...........................................................
Register Maps .........................................................
18
31
33
37
Application and Implementation ........................ 66
9.1 Applications Information.......................................... 66
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 66
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 71
10.1 Power Up Requirements And PDB Pin................. 71
11 Layout................................................................... 72
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 72
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 73
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 74
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Documentation Support .......................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
74
74
74
74
13 Mechanical, Packaging and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 74
5 Revision History
2
DATE
REVISION
November 2014
*
NOTES
Initial release.
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6 Pin Configuration and Functions
I2S_DA / GPIO6_REG
I2S_CLK / GPIO8_REG
I2S_WC / GPIO7_REG
35
34
33
I2S_DD / GPIO3
38
I2S_DC / GPIO2
X1
39
I2S_DB / GPIO5_REG
REM_INTB
40
36
VDDL11
41
37
RX_5V
HPD
42
DDC_SDA
43
DDC_SCL
45
44
NC0
VDDIO
46
NC1
47
48
64 PINS
Top View
IN_CLK-
49
32
MODE_SEL1
IN_CLK+
50
31
PDB
VDD18
51
30
RES2
VDDHA11
52
29
RES1
NC2
53
28
VDDHS11
VDDHA11
54
27
DOUT0+
IN_D0-
55
26
DOUT0-
IN_D0+
56
VTERM
57
VDDHA11
IN_D1-
DS90UB949-Q1
25
VDDS11
24
VDD18
58
23
DOUT1+
59
22
DOUT1-
IN_D1+
60
21
VDDHS11
VDDHA11
61
20
LFT
IDx
64 VQFN
Top View
DAP = GND
13
INTB
16
12
D_GPIO3 / SS
MCLK
11
D_GPIO2 / SPLK
15
10
D_GPIO1 / MISO
14
9
VDDA11
SCL
8
D_GPIO0 / MOSI
SDA
7
VDDL11
5
SWC / GPIO1
6
4
SDIN / GPIO0
SCLK / I2CSEL
3
VDD18
VDDP11
VDDIO
MODE_SEL0
17
2
18
64
1
19
63
CEC
62
RES0
IN_D2IN_D2+
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O, TYPE
DESCRIPTION
HDMI TMDS INPUT
IN_CLKIN_CLK+
49
50
I, TMDS
TMDS Clock Differential Input
IN_D0IN_D0+
55
56
I, TMDS
TMDS Data Channel 0 Differential Input
IN_D1IN_D1+
59
60
I, TMDS
TMDS Data Channel 1 Differential Input
IN_D2IN_D2+
62
63
I, TMDS
TMDS Data Channel 2 Differential Input
HPD
42
O, OpenDrain
Hot Plug Detect Output. Pull up to RX_5V with a 1kΩ resistor
RX_5V
43
I
DDC_SDA
44
IO, OpenDrain
DDC_SCL
45
OTHER HDMI
HDMI 5V Detect Input
DDC Slave Serial Data
Pull up to RX_5V with a 47kΩ resistor
I, Open-Drain DDC Slave Serial Clock
Pull up to RX_5V with a 47kΩ resistor
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Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O, TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CEC
1
IO, OpenDrain
Consumer Electronic Control Channel Input/Output Interface.
Pull-up with a 27kΩ resistor to 3.3V
X1
39
I, LVCMOS
DOUT0-
26
O
FPD-Link III Inverting Output 0
The output must be AC-coupled with a 0.1µF capacitor for interfacing with 92x deserializers
and 33nF capacitor for 94x deserializers
DOUT0+
27
O
FPD-Link III True Output 0
The output must be AC-coupled with a 0.1µF capacitor for interfacing with 92x deserializers
and 33nF capacitor for 94x deserializers
DOUT1-
22
O
FPD-Link III Inverting Output 1
The output must be AC-coupled with a 0.1µF capacitor for interfacing with 92x deserializers
and 33nF capacitor for 94x deserializers
DOUT1+
23
O
FPD-Link III True Output 1
The output must be AC-coupled with a 0.1µF capacitor for interfacing with 92x deserializers
and 33nF capacitor for 94x deserializers
LFT
20
Analog
SDA
14
IO, OpenDrain
I2C Data Input / Output Interface
Open drain. Must have an external pull-up to resistor to 1.8V or 3.3V. See I2CSEL pin. DO
NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
SCL
15
IO, OpenDrain
I2C Clock Input / Output Interface
Open drain. Must have an external pull-up resistor to 1.8V or 3.3V. See I2CSEL pin. DO
NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
I2CSEL
6
I, LVCMOS
IDx
19
Analog
I2C Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select
MODE_SEL0
18
Analog
Mode Select 0. See Table 6.
MODE_SEL1
32
Analog
Mode Select 1. See Table 6.
PDB
31
I, LVCMOS
Power-Down Mode Input Pin
INTB
13
O, OpenDrain
Open Drain. Remote interrupt. Active LOW.
Pull up to VDDIO with a 4.7kΩ resistor.
REM_INTB
40
O, OpenDrain
Remote interrupt. Mirrors status of INTB_IN from the deserializer.
Note: External pull-up to 1.8V required. Recommended pull-up: 4.7kΩ.
INTB = H, Normal Operation
INTB = L, Interrupt Request
Optional Oscillator Input: This pin is the optional reference clock for CEC. It must be
connected to a 25 MHz 0.1% (1000ppm), 45-55% duty cycle clock source at CMOS-level
1.8V. Leave it open if unused.
FPD-LINK III SERIAL
FPD-Link III Loop Filter
Connect to a 10nF capacitor to GND
CONTROL
I2C Voltage Level Strap Option
Tie to VDDIO with a 10kΩ resistor for 1.8V I2C operation.
Leave floating for 3.3V I2C operation.
This pin is read as an input at power up.
SPI PINS (DUAL LINK MODE ONLY)
MOSI
8
IO, LVCMOS SPI Master Out Slave In. Shared with D_GPIO0
MISO
10
IO, LVCMOS SPI Master In Slave Out. Shared with D_GPIO1
SPLK
11
IO, LVCMOS SPI Clock. Shared with D_GPIO2
SS
12
IO, LVCMOS SPI Slave Select. Shared with D_GPIO3
HIGH SPEED (HS) BIDIRECTIONAL CONTROL CHANNEL GPIO PINS (DUAL LINK MODE ONLY)
D_GPIO0
8
IO, LVCMOS HS GPIO0. Shared with MOSI
D_GPIO1
10
IO, LVCMOS HS GPIO1. Shared with MISO
D_GPIO2
11
IO, LVCMOS HS GPIO2. Shared with SPLK
D_GPIO3
12
IO, LVCMOS HS GPIO3. Shared with SS
4
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Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
NAME
I/O, TYPE
NO.
DESCRIPTION
BIDIRECTIONAL CONTROL CHANNEL (BCC) GPIO PINS
GPIO0
4
IO, LVCMOS BCC GPIO0. Shared with SDIN
GPIO1
5
IO, LVCMOS BCC GPIO1. Shared with SWC
GPIO2
37
IO, LVCMOS BCC GPIO2. Shared with I2S_DC
GPIO3
38
IO, LVCMOS BCC GPIO3. Shared with I2S_DD
REGISTER-ONLY GPIO
GPIO5_REG
36
IO, LVCMOS General Purpose Input/Output 5
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_DB
GPIO6_REG
35
IO, LVCMOS General Purpose Input/Output 6
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_DA
GPIO7_REG
33
IO, LVCMOS General Purpose Input/Output 7
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_WC
GPIO8_REG
34
IO, LVCMOS General Purpose Input/Output 8
Local register control only. Shared with I2S_CLK
SLAVE MODE LOCAL I2S CHANNEL PINS
I2S_WC
33
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Word Clock Input. Shared with GPIO7_REG
I2S_CLK
34
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Clock Input. Shared with GPIO8_REG
I2S_DA
35
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO6_REG
I2S_DB
36
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO5_REG
I2S_DC
37
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO2
I2S_DD
38
I, LVCMOS
Slave Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO3
AUXILIARY I2S CHANNEL PINS
SWC
5
O, LVCMOS
Master Mode I2S Word Clock Ouput. Shared with GPIO1
SCLK
6
O, LVCMOS
Master Mode I2S Clock Ouput. Shared with I2CSEL. This pin is sampled following power-up
as I2CSEL, then it will switch to SCLK operation as an output.
I, LVCMOS
Master Mode I2S Data Input. Shared with GPIO0
SDIN
4
MCLK
16
IO, LVCMOS Master Mode I2S System Clock Input/Output
POWER and GROUND
VTERM
57
Power
3.3V (±5%) Supply for DC-coupled internal termination OR
1.8V (±5%) Supply for AC-coupled internal termination
Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDD18
24
51
64
Power
1.8 (±5%) Analog supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDA11
9
Power
1.1V(±5%) Analog supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDHA11
52
54
58
61
Power
1.1V(±5%) TMDS supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDHS11
21
28
Power
1.1V(±5%) supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDL11
7
41
Power
1.1V(±5%) Digital supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDP11
17
Power
1.1V(±5%) PLL supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDS11
25
Power
1.1V(±5%) Serializer supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
VDDIO
3
46
Power
1.8V (±5%) IO supply. Refer to Figure 25 or Figure 26.
Thermal
Pad
GND
Ground. Connect to Ground plane with at least 9 vias.
GND
OTHER
RES0
RES1
2
29
Reserved. Tie to GND.
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Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O, TYPE
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
RES2
30
Reserved. Connect with 50Ω to GND.
NC0
NC1
NC2
47
48
53
No connect. Leave floating. Do not connect to VDD or GND.
6
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7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage – VDD11
−0.3
1.7
V
Supply Voltage – VDD18
-0.3
2.5
V
Supply Voltage – VDDIO
−0.3
2.5
V
OpenLDI Inputs
-0.3
2.75
V
LVCMOS I/O Voltage
−0.3
(VDDIO + 0.3)
V
1.8V Tolerant I/O
-0.3
2.5
V
3.3V Tolerant I/O
-0.3
4.0
V
5V Tolerant I/O
-0.3
5.3
V
FPD-Link III Output Voltage
−0.3
1.7
V
150
°C
Junction Temperature
For soldering specifications:
see product folder at www.ti.com and
www.ti.com/lit/an/snoa549c/snoa549c.pdf
7.2 Handling Ratings
Tstg
Storage temperature range
64 Lead VQFN Package
MAX
UNIT
-65
+150
°C
-2
+2
kV
Charged device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011
-750
+750
V
ESD Rating (IEC 61000-4-2)
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150pF
Air Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-15
+15
Contact Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-8
+8
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150pF
RD = 2KΩ, CS = 150pF or 330pF
Air Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-15
+15
Contact Discharge (DOUT0+, DOUT0-, DOUT1+, DOUT1-)
-8
+8
V(ESD)
(1)
Electrostatic discharge
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002
(1)
MIN
kV
kV
AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage (VDD11)
1.045
1.1
1.155
V
Supply Voltage (VDD18)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
VDDI2C, 1.8V Operation
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
VDDI2C, 3.3V Operation
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
HDMI Termination (VTERM), DC-coupled
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
HDMI Termination (VTERM), AC-coupled
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Operating Free Air
−40
+25
+105
°C
Temperature (TA)
TMDS Frequency
25
Supply Noise (1) (DC-50MHz)
(1)
170
MHz
25
mVP-P
Supply noise testing was done without any capacitors or ferrite beads connected. A sinusoidal signal is AC coupled to the VDD11 supply
of the serializer until the deserializer loses lock.
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7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC (1)
VQFN
64 PINS
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
25.8
RθJC(top)
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
11.4
RθJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
5.1
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.2
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
5.1
RθJC(bot)
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.8
(1)
8
UNIT
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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7.5 DC Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.8V LVCMOS I/O
VIH
High Level Input
Voltage
VIL
Low Level Input
Voltage
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 1.89V
VOH
High Level Output
Voltage
IOH = −4mA
VOL
Low Level Output
Voltage
IOL = +4mA
IOS
Output Short Circuit
Current
VOUT = 0V
IOZ
TRI-STATE™ Output
VOUT = 0V or VDDIO, PDB = L
Current
SCLK/I2CSEL,
PDB,
D_GPIO0/MOSI,
D_GPIO1/MISO,
D_GPIO2/SPLK,
D_GPIO3/SS,
SDIN/GPIO0,
SWC/GPIO1,
MCLK
I2S_DC/GPIO2,
I2S_DD/GPIO3,
I2S_DB/GPIO5_RE
G,
I2S_DA/GPIO6_RE
G,
I2S_CLK/GPIO8_R
EG,
I2S_WC/GPIO7_R
EG
0.65 * VDDIO
V
0
0.35 * VDDIO
V
−10
10
μA
0.7 * VDDIO
VDDIO
V
GND
0.26 * VDDIO
V
Same as above
-50
mA
−10
10
μA
VTERM - 400
VTERM - 37.5
mV
VTERM - 10
VTERM + 10
mV
150
1200
mVP-P
110
Ω
5.3
V
50
mA
2.4
5.3
V
GND
0.4
V
-10
10
uA
0.3*VDD,DDC
V
TMDS INPUTS -- FROM HDMI v1.4b SECTION 4.2.5
VICM1
Input Common-Mode
Voltage
VICM2
Input Common-Mode
IN_CLK ≤ 170MHz
Voltage
VIDIFF
Input Differential
Voltage Level
RTMDS
Termination
Resistance
IN_D[2:0]+,
IN_D[2:0]IN_CLK+, IN_CLKVTERM = 1.8V (+,5%) or VTERM =
3.3V (+,- 5%)
IN_D[2:0]+,
IN_D[2:0]IN_CLK+, IN_CLK-
Differential
90
100
HDMI IO -- FROM HDMI v1.4b SECTION 4.2.7 to 4.2.9
4.8
VRX_5V
+5V Power Signal
I5V_Sink
+5V Input Current
VOH,HPD
High Level Output
Voltage, HPD
IOH = -4mA
VOL,HPD
Low Level Output
Voltage, HPD
IOL = +4mA
IIZ,HPD
Power-Down Input
Current, HPD
PDB = L
VIL,DDC
Low Level Input
Voltage, DDC
VIH,DDC
High Level Input
Voltage, DDC
IIZ,DDC
Power-Down Input
Current, DDC
RX_5V
HPD, RPU = 1 kΩ
DDC_SCL,
DDC_SDA
PDB = L
0.7*VDD,DDC
-10
V
10
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DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
VIH,CEC
High Level Input
Voltage, CEC
VIL,CEC
Low Level Input
Voltage, CEC
VHY,CEC
Input Hysteresis,
CEC
VOL,CEC
Low Level Output
Voltage, CEC
VOH,CEC
High Level Output
Voltage, CEC
IOFF_CE
Power-Down Input
Current, CEC
C
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2
V
0.8
0.4
V
V
CEC
GND
0.6
V
2.5
3.63
V
-1.8
1.8
µA
PDB = L
FPD-LINK III DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER
VODp-p
Output Differential
Voltage
ΔVOD
Output Voltage
Unbalance
VOS
Output Differential
Offset Voltage
ΔVOS
Offset Voltage
Unbalance
IOS
Output Short Circuit
Current
FPD-Link III Outputs = 0V
RT
Termination
Resistance
Single-ended
SUPPLY CURRENT
IDD11
900
1
IDD,VTER VTERM Current,
Normal Operation
M
Colorbar Pattern
IDDZ18
IDDZ,VTE
RM
(1)
10
50
mV
mV
1
50
mV
-50
40
mA
50
Ω
60
(1)
Colorbar Pattern
IDDZ11
mVp-p
550
DOUT[1:0]+,
DOUT[1:0]-
Supply Current,
Normal Operation
IDD18
1200
Supply Current,
Power Down Mode
PDB = L
VTERM Current,
Power Down Mode
Colorbar Pattern
330
mA
50
mA
60
mA
15
mA
5
mA
5
mA
Specification is ensured by bench characterization.
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7.6 AC Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
GPIO FREQUENCY
Rb,FC
TEST CONDITIONS
PIN/FREQ.
Single-Lane, IN_CLK = 25MHz
- 96MHz
GPIO[3:0],
D_GPIO[3:0]
MIN
TYP
MAX
Forward Channel GPIO
Frequency
0.25 *
IN_CLK
Dual-Lane, IN_CLK/2 = 25MHz
- 85MHz
tGPIO,FC
UNIT
(1)
GPIO Pulse Width,
Forward Channel
Single-Lane, IN_CLK = 25MHz
- 96MHz
MHz
0.125 *
IN_CLK
GPIO[3:0],
D_GPIO[3:0]
Dual-Lane, IN_CLK/2 = 25MHz
- 85MHz
>2 / IN_CLK
s
>2 /
(IN_CLK/2)
TMDS INPUT
Skew-Intra Maximum Intra-Pair
Skew
0.4 UITMDS (2)
IN_CLK±,
IN_D[2:0]±
0.2*Tchar (3)
+ 1.78ns
Skew-Inter Maximum Inter-Pair
Skew
ITJIT
Input Total Jitter
Tolerance
IN_CLK±
ns
UITMDS (2)
0.3
FPD-LINK III OUTPUT
tLHT
tHLT
Low Voltage Differential
Low-to-High Transition
Time
80
ps
Low Voltage Differential
High-to-Low Transition
Time
80
ps
100
ns
5
ms
(2)
s
tXZD
Output Active to OFF
Delay
tPLD
Lock Time (HDMI Rx)
tSD
PDB = L
Delay — Latency
IN_CLK±
Random Pattern
tDJIT
Output Total
Jitter(Figure 5 )
λSTXBW
δSTX
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Single-Lane:
High pass
filter
IN_CLK/20
145*T
0.3
UIFPD3 (4)
Jitter Transfer Function
(-3dB Bandwidth)
960
kHz
Jitter Transfer Function
Peaking
0.1
dB
Dual-lane:
High pass
filter
IN_CLK/40
Back channel rates are available on the companion deserializer datasheet.
One bit period of the TMDS input.
Ten bit periods of the TMDS input.
One bit period of the serializer output.
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7.7 DC And AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics
Over VDDI2C supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. VDDI2C can be 1.8V (+,- 5%) or 3.3V (+,- 5%) (refer to
I2CSEL pin description for 1.8V or 3.3V operation).
PARAMETER
VIH,I2C
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V
MAX
0.7*
VDDI2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 3.3V
UNIT
V
VDDI2C
Input High Level, I2C
VIL,I2C
TYP
0.7*
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V
0.3*
VDDI2C
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 3.3V
0.3*
VDDI2C
V
Input Low Level Voltage, I2C
VHY
Input Hysteresis, I2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V or 3.3V
VOL,I2C
Output Low Level, I2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 1.8V, Fast-Mode, 3mA Sink
Current
GND
0.2 *
VDDI2C
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 3.3V, 3mA Sink Current
GND
0.4
V
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = 0V
-800
-600
µA
-10
+10
µA
IIN,I2C
Input Current, I2C
SDA and SCL, VDDI2C = VDD18 or VDD33
CIN,I2C
12
Input Capacitance, I2C
SDA and SCL
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>50
5
mV
pF
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7.8 Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus
Over I2C supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
fSCL
tLOW
tHIGH
SCL Clock Frequency
SCL Low Period
SCL High Period
TEST CONDITIONS
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tSU;STO
tBUF
tr
tf
tSP
Hold time for a start or a
repeated start condition
Set Up time for a start or a
repeated start condition
Data Hold Time
Data Set Up Time
Set Up Time for STOP
Condition
Bus Free Time
Between STOP and START
SCL & SDA Rise Time,
SCL & SDA Fall Time,
Input Filter
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Standard-Mode
>0
100
Fast-Mode
>0
400
kHz
Fast-Mode Plus
>0
1
MHz
Standard-Mode
4.7
µs
Fast-Mode
1.3
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.5
µs
Standard-Mode
4.0
µs
Fast-Mode
tHD;STA
MIN
kHz
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
4.0
µs
Fast-Mode
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
4.7
µs
Fast-Mode
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
0
µs
Fast-Mode
0
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0
µs
Standard-Mode
250
ns
Fast-Mode
100
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
50
ns
Standard-Mode
4.0
µs
Fast-Mode
0.6
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.26
µs
Standard-Mode
4.7
µs
Fast-Mode
1.3
µs
Fast-Mode Plus
0.5
µs
Standard-Mode
1000
ns
Fast-Mode
300
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
120
ns
Standard-Mode
300
ns
Fast-Mode
300
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
120
ns
Fast-Mode
50
ns
Fast-Mode Plus
50
ns
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PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL
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IN_CLK±
IN_D[2:0]±
100 nF
DOUT+
Differential probe
D
100:
DOUT-
SCOPE
BW û 4GHz
Input Impedance û 100 k:
CL ú 0.5 pf
BW û 3.5 GHz
100 nF
DOUT-
VOD/2
Single Ended
VOD/2
DOUT+
|
VOS
0V
Differential
VOD
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
0V
Figure 1. Serializer VOD Output
80%
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
VOD
tLHT
0V
20%
tHLT
Figure 2. Output Transition Times
VDD
VDDIO
PDB
RX_5V
IN_CLK
(Diff.)
tPLD
DOUT
(Diff.)
Driver OFF, VOD = 0V
Driver On
Figure 3. Serializer Lock Time
14
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IN_D[2:0]
N-1
N
N+1
| |
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N+2
|
tSD
IN_CLK
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
1
2
| |
2
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N BIT
| |
1
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N-1 BIT
| |
0
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N-2 BIT
| |
DOUT
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N-3 BIT
| |
STOP
SYMBOL N-4 BIT
Figure 4. Latency Delay
tDJIT
tDJIT
DOUT
(Diff.)
EYE OPENING
0V
tBIT (1 UI)
Figure 5. Serializer Output Jitter
SDA
tf
tHD;STA
tLOW
tr
tf
tr
tBUF
tSP
SCL
tSU;STA
tHD;STA
tHIGH
tSU;STO
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
START
STOP
REPEATED
START
START
Figure 6. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram
T
tLC
tHC
VIH
I2S_CLK
VIL
tsr
thr
I2S_WC
I2S_D[A,B,C,D]
Figure 7. I2S Timing Diagram
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7.9 Typical Characteristics
Figure 8. Serializer Output at 2.975Gbps (85MHz TMDS
Clock)
16
Figure 9. Serializer Output at 3.36Gbps (96MHz TMDS
Clock)
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DS90UB949-Q1 converts an HDMI interface (3 TMDS data channels + 1 TMDS Clock) to an FPD-Link III
interface. This device transmits a 35-bit symbol over a single serial pair operating up to 3.36Gbps line rate, or
two serial pairs operating up to 2.975Gbps line rate. The serial stream contains an embedded clock, video
control signals, RGB video data, and audio data. The payload is DC-balanced to enhance signal quality and
support AC coupling.
The DS90UB949-Q1 serializer is intended for use with a DS90UB926Q-Q1, DS90UB928Q-Q1, DS90UB940-Q1,
DS90UB948-Q1 deserializer.
The DS90UB949-Q1 serializer and companion deserializer incorporate an I2C compatible interface. The I2C
compatible interface allows programming of serializer or deserializer devices from a local host controller. In
addition, the devices incorporate a bidirectional control channel (BCC) that allows communication between
serializer/deserializer as well as remote I2C slave devices.
The bidirectional control channel (BCC) is implemented via embedded signaling in the high-speed forward
channel (serializer to deserializer) combined with lower speed signaling in the reverse channel (deserializer to
serializer). Through this interface, the BCC provides a mechanism to bridge I2C transactions across the serial
link from one I2C bus to another. The implementation allows for arbitration with other I2C compatible masters at
either side of the serial link.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Packet
FIFO
Audio
PLL
TMDS
HDMI RX
PHY
Digital
TMDS
Interface
Audio
FIFO
Video
HDMI Controller
Digital
I2S Audio
PAT
GEN
FPD-Link
III TX
Digital
FPD3 TX
Analog
FPD-Link III
FPD3 TX
Analog
FPD-Link III
FPD-Link III Digital
HPA
FPD-Link
III TX
Digital
RX_5V
DDC
EDID/
Config
NVM
EDID Bridge Control
Digital
I/F
I2C
Optional
Secondary
I2S
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8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
HDMI is a leading interface standard used to transmit digital video and audio from sources (such as a DVD
player) to sinks (such as an LCD display). The interface is capable of transmitting high-definition video and audio.
Other HDMI signals consist of various control and status data that travel bidirectionally.
8.3.1.1 HDMI Receive Controller
The HDMI Receiver is an HDMI version 1.4b compliant receiver. The HDMI receiver is capable of operation at
greater than 1080p resolutions. The configuration used in the DS90UB949-Q1does not include version 1.4b
features such as the ethernet channel (HEC) or Audio Return Channel (ARC).
8.3.2 Transition Minimized Differential Signaling
HDMI uses Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) over four differential pairs (3 TMDS channels and
1 TMDS clock) to transmit video and audio data. TMDS is widely used to transmit high-speed serial data. The
technology incorporates a form of 8b/10b encoding and its differential signaling allows it to reduce
electromagnetic interference (EMI) and achieve high skew tolerance.
8.3.3 Enhanced Display Data Channel
The Display Data Channel or DDC is a collection of digital communication protocols between a computer display
and a graphics adapter that enables the display to communicate its supported display modes to the adapter and
allow the computer host to adjust monitor parameters, such as brightness and contrast.
8.3.4 Extended Display Identification Data (EDID)
EDID is a data structure provided by a digital display to describe its capabilities to a video source. By providing
this information, the video source can then send video data with proper timing and resolution that the display
supports. The DS90UB949-Q1 supports several options for delivering display identification (EDID) information to
the HDMI graphics source. The EDID information is accessible via the DDC interface and comply with the DDC
and EDID requirements given in the HDMI v1.4b specification.
The EDID configurations supported are as follows:
• External local EDID (EEPROM)
• Internal EDID loaded into device memory
• Remote EDID connected to I2C bus at deserializer side
• Internal pre-programmed EDID
The EDID mode selected should be configurable from the MODE_SEL pins, or from internal control registers. For
all modes, the EDID information should be accessible at the default address of 0xA0.
8.3.4.1 External Local EDID (EEPROM)
The DS90UB949-Q1 can be configured to allow a local EEPROM EDID device. The local EDID device may
implement any EDID configuration allowable by the HDMI v1.4b and DVI 1.0 standards, including multiple
extension blocks up to 32KB.
8.3.4.2 Internal EDID (SRAM)
The DS90UB949-Q1 also allows internal loading of an EDID profile up to 256 bytes. This SRAM storage is
volatile and requires loading from an external I2C master (local or remote). The internal EDID is reloadable and
readable (local/remote) from control registers during normal operation.
8.3.4.3 External Remote EDID
The serializer copies the remote EDID connected to the I2C bus of the remote deserializer into its internal
SRAM. The remote EDID device can be a standalone I2C EEPROM, or integrated into the digital display panel.
In this mode, the serializer automatically accesses the Bidirectional Control Channel to search for the EDID
information at the default address 0xA0. Once found, the serializer copies the remote EDID into local SRAM.
18
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.4.4 Internal Pre-Programmed EDID
The serializer also has an internal eFuse that is loaded into the internal SRAM with pre-programmed 256-byte
EDID data at startup. This EDID profile supports several generic video (480p, 720p) and audio (2-channel audio)
timing profiles within the single-link operating range of the device (25MHz-96MHz pixel clock). In this mode, the
internal EDID SRAM data is readable from the DDC interface. The EDID contents are below:
0x00 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF
0x1C 0x18 0x01 0x03
0x0F 0x48 0x4C 0x00
0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01
0x55 0x00 0x00 0x20
0x64 0x08 0x00 0x0A
0x49 0x2D 0x44 0x53
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x02 0x03 0x15 0x40
0x0C 0x00 0x10 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0xFF 0xFF 0xFF
0x80 0x34 0x20
0x00 0x00 0x01
0x01 0x01 0x01
0x21 0x00 0x00
0x20 0x20 0x20
0x39 0x30 0x55
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x41 0x84 0x23
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x53 0x0E 0x49 0x09 0x01
0x78 0x0A 0xEC 0x18 0xA3 0x54
0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01 0x01
0x1D 0x00 0x72 0x51 0xD0 0x1E
0x18 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xFD 0x00
0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x78 0x39 0x34 0x39 0x0A 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x09 0x7F 0x05 0x83 0x01 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x28
0x00
0x46
0x01
0x20
0x3B
0xFC
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x98
0x01
0x6E
0x3D
0x00
0x00
0x01
0x66
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x25
0x01
0x50
0x62
0x54
0x10
0x57
0x03
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
8.3.5 Consumer Electronics Control (CEC)
Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) is designed to allow the system user to command and control up-to ten
CEC-enabled devices connected through HDMI, using only one of their remote controls (for example by
controlling a television set, set-top box, and DVD player using only the remote control of the TV). CEC also
allows for individual CEC-enabled devices to command and control each other without user intervention. CEC is
a one-wire open drain bus with an external 27kohm (+/-10%) resistor pull-up to 3.3V.
CEC protocol can be implemented using an external clock reference or the 25MHz internal oscillator inside the
DS90UB949-Q1.
8.3.6 +5V Power Signal
+5V is asserted by the HDMI source through the HDMI interface. The +5V signal propagates through the
connector and cable until it reaches the sink. The +5V supply is used for various HDMI functions, such as HPD
and DDC signals.
8.3.7 Hot Plug Detect (HPD)
The HPD pin is asserted by the sink to let the source know that it is ready to receive the HDMI signal. The
source initiates the connection by first providing the +5V power signal through the HDMI interface. The sink holds
HPD low until it is ready to receive signals from the source, at which point it will release HPD to be pulled up to
+5V.
8.3.8 High Speed Forward Channel Data Transfer
The High Speed Forward Channel is composed of 35 bits of data containing RGB data, sync signals, I2C,
GPIOs, and I2S audio transmitted from serializer to deserializer. Figure 10 illustrates the serial stream per clock
cycle. This data payload is optimized for signal transmission over an AC coupled link. Data is randomized,
balanced and scrambled.
C0
C1
Figure 10. FPD-Link III Serial Stream
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Feature Description (continued)
The device supports TMDS clocks in the range of 25 MHz to 96 MHz over one lane, or 50MHz to 170MHz over
two lanes. The FPD-Link III serial stream rate is 3.36 Gbps maximum (875 Mbps minimum) , or 2.975 Gbps
maximum per lane (875 Mbps minimum) when transmitting over both lanes.
8.3.9 Back Channel Data Transfer
The Backward Channel provides bidirectional communication between the display and host processor. The
information is carried from the deserializer to the serializer as serial frames. The back channel control data is
transferred over both serial links along with the high-speed forward data, DC balance coding and embedded
clock information. This architecture provides a backward path across the serial link together with a high speed
forward channel. The back channel contains the I2C, CRC and 4 bits of standard GPIO information with 5, 10, or
20 Mbps line rate (configured by the compatible deserializer).
8.3.10 FPD-Link III Port Register Access
Since the DS90UB949-Q1 contains two downstream ports, some registers need to be duplicated to allow control
and monitoring of the two ports. To facilitate this, a TX_PORT_SEL register controls access to the two sets of
registers. Registers that are shared between ports (not duplicated) will be available independent of the settings in
the TX_PORT_SEL register.
Setting the TX_PORT0_SEL or TX_PORT1_SEL bit will allow a read of the register for the selected port. If both
bits are set, port1 registers will be returned. Writes will occur to ports for which the select bit is set, allowing
simultaneous writes to both ports if both select bits are set.
Setting the PORT1_I2C_EN bit will enable a second I2C slave address, allowing access to the second port
registers through the second I2C address. If this bit is set, the TX_PORT0_SEL and TX_PORT1_SEL bits will be
ignored.
8.3.11 Power Down (PDB)
The Serializer has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin may be controlled by an
external device, or through VDDIO, where VDDIO = 1.71V to 1.89V. To save power, disable the link when the
display is not needed (PDB = LOW). Ensure that this pin is not driven HIGH before all power supplies have
reached final levels. When PDB is driven low, ensure that the pin is driven to 0V for at least 3ms before releasing
or driving high. In the case where PDB is pulled up to VDDIO directly, a 10kΩ pull-up resistor and a >10µF
capacitor to ground are required (See Power Up Requirements And PDB Pin).
Toggling PDB low will POWER DOWN the device and RESET all control registers to default. During this time,
PDB must be held low for a minimum of 3ms before going high again.
8.3.12 Serial Link Fault Detect
The DS90UB949-Q1 can detect fault conditions in the FPD-Link III interconnect. If a fault condition occurs, the
Link Detect Status is 0 (cable is not detected) on bit 0 of address 0x0C (Table 10). The DS90UB949-Q1 will
detect any of the following conditions:
1. Cable open
2. “+” to “-” short
3. ”+” to GND short
4. ”-” to GND short
5. ”+” to battery short
6. ”-” to battery short
7. Cable is linked incorrectly (DOUT+/DOUT- connections reversed)
Note: The device will detect any of the above conditions, but does not report specifically which one has occurred.
20
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Feature Description (continued)
8.3.13 Interrupt Pin (INTB)
The INTB pin is an active low interrupt output pin that acts as an interrupt for various local and remote interrupt
conditions (see registers 0xC6 and 0xC7 of Register Maps). For the remote interrupt condition, the INTB pin
works in conjunction with the INTB_IN pin on the deserializer. This interrupt signal, when configured, will
propagate from the deserializer to the serializer.
1. On the Serializer, set register 0xC6[5] = 1 and 0xC6[0] = 1
2. Deserializer INTB_IN pin is set LOW by some downstream device.
3. Serializer pulls INTB pin LOW. The signal is active LOW, so a LOW indicates an interrupt condition.
4. External controller detects INTB = LOW; to determine interrupt source, read ISR register.
5. A read to ISR will clear the interrupt at the Serializer, releasing INTB.
6. The external controller typically must then access the remote device to determine downstream interrupt
source and clear the interrupt driving the Deserializer INTB_IN. This would be when the downstream device
releases the INTB_IN pin on the Deserializer. The system is now ready to return to step (2) at next falling
edge of INTB_IN.
8.3.14 Remote Interrupt Pin (REM_INTB)
REM_INTB will mirror the status of INTB_IN pin on the deserializer and does not need to be cleared. If the
serializer is not linked to the deserializer, REM_INTB will be high.
8.3.15 General-purpose I/O
8.3.15.1 GPIO[3:0] and D_GPIO[3:0] Configuration
In normal operation, GPIO[3:0] may be used as general purpose IOs in either forward channel (outputs) or back
channel (inputs) mode. GPIO and D_GPIO modes may be configured from the registers. The same registers
configure either GPIO or D_GPIO, depending on the status of PORT1_SEL and PORT0_SEL bits (0x1E[1:0]).
D_GPIO operation requires 2-lane FPD-Link III mode. See Table 1 for GPIO enable and configuration.
Table 1. GPIO Enable and Configuration
Description
Device
Forward Channel
Back Channel
GPIO3 / D_GPIO3
Serializer
0x0F[3:0] = 0x3
0x0F[3:0] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1F[3:0] = 0x5
0x1F[3:0] = 0x3
GPIO2 / D_GPIO2
GPIO1 / D_GPIO1
GPIO0 / D_GPIO0
Serializer
0x0E[7:4] = 0x3
0x0E[7:4] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1E[7:4] = 0x5
0x1E[7:4] = 0x3
Serializer
0x0E[3:0] = 0x3
0x0E[3:0] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1E[3:0] = 0x5
0x1E[3:0] = 0x3
Serializer
0x0D[3:0] = 0x3
0x0D[3:0] = 0x5
Deserializer
0x1D[3:0] = 0x5
0x1D[3:0] = 0x3
8.3.15.2 Back Channel Configuration
The D_GPIO[3:0] pins can be configured to obtain different sampling rates depending on the mode as well as
back channel frequency. These different modes are controlled by a compatible deserializer. Consult the
appropriate deserializer datasheet for details on how to configure the back channel frequency. See Table 2 for
details about D_GPIOs in various modes.
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Table 2. Back Channel D_GPIO Effective Frequency
HSCC_MODE
(on DES)
Mode
Number of
D_GPIOs
Samples per
Frame
000
Normal
4
1
011
Fast
4
6
010
Fast
2
10
001
Fast
1
15
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
D_GPIO Effective Frequency (1) (kHz)
10 Mbps BC (3)
20 Mbps BC (4)
D_GPIOs
Allowed
33
66
133
D_GPIO[3:0]
200
400
800
D_GPIO[3:0]
333
666
1333
D_GPIO[1:0]
500
1000
2000
D_GPIO0
5 Mbps BC (2)
The effective frequency assumes the worst case back channel frequency (-20%) and a 4X sampling rate.
5 Mbps corresponds to BC FREQ SELECT = 0 & BC_HS_CTL = 0 on deserializer.
10 Mbps corresponds to BC FREQ SELECT = 1 & BC_HS_CTL = 0 on deserializer.
20 Mbps corresponds to BC FREQ SELECT = X & BC_HS_CTL = 1 on deserializer.
8.3.15.3 GPIO_REG[8:5] Configuration
GPIO_REG[8:5] are register-only GPIOs and may be programmed as outputs or read as inputs through local
register bits only. Where applicable, these bits are shared with I2S pins and will override I2S input if enabled into
GPIO_REG mode. See Table 3 for GPIO enable and configuration.
Note: Local GPIO value may be configured and read either through local register access, or remote register
access through the Bidirectional Control Channel. Configuration and state of these pins are not transported from
serializer to deserializer as is the case for GPIO[3:0].
Table 3. GPIO_REG and GPIO Local Enable and Configuration
Description
Register Configuration
GPIO_REG8
0x11[7:4] = 0x01
Output, L
0x11[7:4] = 0x09
Output, H
0x11[7:4] = 0x03
Input, Read: 0x1D[0]
GPIO_REG7
GPIO_REG6
GPIO_REG5
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
22
Function
0x11[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x11[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x11[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[7]
0x10[7:4] = 0x1
Output, L
0x10[7:4] = 0x9
Output, H
0x10[7:4] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[6]
0x10[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x10[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x10[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[5]
0x0F[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0F[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0F[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[3]
0x0E[7:4] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0E[7:4] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0E[7:4] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[2]
0x0E[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0E[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0E[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[1]
0x0D[3:0] = 0x1
Output, L
0x0D[3:0] = 0x9
Output, H
0x0D[3:0] = 0x3
Input, Read: 0x1C[0]
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8.3.16 SPI Communication
The SPI Control Channel utilizes the secondary link in a 2-lane FPD-Link III implementation. Two possible
modes are available, Forward Channel and Reverse Channel modes. In Forward Channel mode, the SPI Master
is located at the Serializer, such that the direction of sending SPI data is in the same direction as the video data.
In Reverse Channel mode, the SPI Master is located at the Deserializer, such that the direction of sending SPI
data is in the opposite direction as the video data.
The SPI Control Channel can operate in a high speed mode when writing data, but must operate at lower
frequencies when reading data. During SPI reads, data is clocked from the slave to the master on the SPI clock
falling edge. Thus, the SPI read must operate with a clock period that is greater than the round trip data latency.
On the other hand, for SPI writes, data can be sent at much higher frequencies where the MISO pin can be
ignored by the master.
SPI data rates are not symmetrical for the two modes of operation. Data over the forward channel can be sent
much faster than data over the reverse channel.
Note: SPI cannot be used to access Serializer / Deserializer registers.
8.3.16.1 SPI Mode Configuration
SPI is configured over I2C using the High-Speed Control Channel Configuration (HSCC_CONTROL) register
0x43 on the deserializer. HSCC_MODE (0x43[2:0]) must be configured for either High-Speed, Forward Channel
SPI mode (110) or High-Speed, Reverse Channel SPI mode (111).
8.3.16.2 Forward Channel SPI Operation
In Forward Channel SPI operation, the SPI master located at the Serializer generates the SPI Clock (SPLK),
Master Out / Slave In data (MOSI), and active low Slave Select (SS). The Serializer oversamples the SPI
signals directly using the video pixel clock. The three sampled values for SPLK, MOSI, and SS are each sent on
data bits in the forward channel frame. At the Deserializer, the SPI signals are regenerated using the pixel
clock. In order to preserve setup and hold time, the Deserializer will hold MOSI data while the SPLK signal is
high. In addition, it delays SPLK by one pixel clock relative to the MOSI data, increasing setup by one pixel
clock.
SERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
D2
D3
DN
SS
DESERIALIZER
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
D2
D3
DN
Figure 11. Forward Channel SPI Write
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SERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
MISO
RD0
RD1
SS
DESERIALIZER
SPLK
D0
MOSI
MISO
RD0
RD1
Figure 12. Forward Channel SPI Read
8.3.16.3 Reverse Channel SPI Operation
In Reverse Channel SPI operation, the Deserializer samples the Slave Select (SS), SPI clock (SCLK) into the
internal oscillator clock domain. In addition, upon detection of the active SPI clock edge, the Deserializer
samples the SPI data (MOSI). The SPI data samples are stored in a buffer to be passed to the Serializer over
the back channel. The Deserializer sends SPI information in a back channel frame to the Serializer. In each
back channel frame, the Deserializer sends an indication of the Slave Select value. The Slave Select should be
inactive (high) for at least one back-channel frame period to ensure propagation to the Serializer.
Because data is delivered in separate back channel frames and buffered, the data may be regenerated in
bursts. The following figure shows an example of the SPI data regeneration when the data arrives in three back
channel frames. The first frame delivered the SS active indication, the second frame delivered the first three
data bits, and the third frame delivers the additional data bits.
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DESERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
D2
D3
DN
SS
SERIALIZER
SPLK
D0
MOSI
D1
D2
D3
DN
Figure 13. Reverse Channel SPI Write
For Reverse Channel SPI reads, the SPI master must wait for a round-trip response before generating the
sampling edge of the SPI clock. This is similar to operation in Forward channel mode. Note that at most one
data/clock sample will be sent per back channel frame.
DESERIALIZER
SS
SPLK
MOSI
D0
D1
MISO
RD0
RD1
SS
SERIALIZER
SPLK
D0
MOSI
MISO
RD0
RD1
Figure 14. Reverse Channel SPI Read
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For both Reverse Channel SPI writes and reads, the SPI_SS signal should be deasserted for at least one back
channel frame period.
Table 4. SPI SS Deassertion Requirement
Back Channel Frequency
Deassertion Requirement
5 Mbps
7.5 µs
10 Mbps
3.75 µs
20 Mbps
1.875 µs
8.3.17 Backward Compatibility
This FPD-Link III serializer is backward compatible to the DS90UB926Q-Q1 and DS90UB928Q-Q1 for TMDS
clock frequencies ranging from 25MHz to 85MHz. Backward compatibility does not need to be enabled. When
paired with a backward compatible device, the serializer will auto-detect to 1-lane FPD-Link III on the primary
channel (DOUT0±).
8.3.18 Audio Modes
The DS90UB949-Q1 supports several audio modes and functions:
• HDMI Mode
• DVI Mode
• AUX Audio Channel
8.3.18.1 HDMI Audio
The DS90UB949-Q1 allows embedded audio in the HDMI interface to be transported over the FPD-Link III serial
link and output on the compatible deserializer. Depending on the number of channels, HDMI audio can be output
on several I2S pins on the deserializer, or it can be converted to TDM to output on one audio output pin on the
deserializer.
8.3.18.2 DVI I2S Audio Interface
The DS90UB949-Q1 serializer features six I2S input pins that, when paired with a compatible deserializer,
supports 7.1 High-Definition (HD) Surround Sound audio applications. The bit clock (I2S_CLK) supports
frequencies between 1MHz and the lesser of IN_CLK/2 or 13MHz. Four I2S data inputs transport two channels of
I2S-formatted digital audio each, with each channel delineated by the word select (I2S_WC) input. Refer to
Figure 15 and Figure 16 for I2S connection diagram and timing information.
Serializer
I2S
Transmitter
Bit Clock
Word Select
4
Data
I2S_CLK
I2S_WC
I2S_Dx
Figure 15. I2S Connection Diagram
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S_Dx
MSB
LSB MSB
LSB
Figure 16. I2S Frame Timing Diagram
Table 5 covers several common I2S sample rates:
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Table 5. Audio Interface Frequencies
Sample Rate (kHz)
I2S Data Word Size (bits)
I2S CLK (MHz)
32
16
1.024
44.1
16
1.411
48
16
1.536
96
16
3.072
192
16
6.144
32
24
1.536
44.1
24
2.117
48
24
2.304
96
24
4.608
192
24
9.216
32
32
2.048
44.1
32
2.822
48
32
3.072
96
32
6.144
192
32
12.288
8.3.18.2.1 I2S Transport Modes
By default, audio is packetized and transmitted during video blanking periods in dedicated Data Island Transport
frames. Data Island frames may be disabled from control registers if Forward Channel Frame Transport of I2S
data is desired. In this mode, only I2S_DA is transmitted to a DS90UB928Q-Q1,DS90UB940-Q1, or
DS90UB948-Q1 deserializer. If connected to a DS90UB926Q-Q1 deserializer, I2S_DA and I2S_DB are
transmitted. Surround Sound Mode, which transmits all four I2S data inputs (I2S_D[A..D]), may only be operated
in Data Island Transport mode. This mode is only available when connected to a DS90UB928Q-Q1,DS90UB940Q1, or DS90UB948-Q1 deserializer.
8.3.18.2.2 I2S Repeater
I2S audio may be fanned-out and propagated in the repeater application. By default, data is propagated via Data
Island Transport during the video blanking periods. If frame transport is desired, then the I2S pins should be
connected from the deserializer to all serializers. Activating surround sound at the top-level deserializer
automatically configures downstream serializers and deserializers for surround sound transport utilizing Data
Island Transport. If 4-channel operation utilizing I2S_DA and I2S_DB only is desired, this mode must be explicitly
set in each serializer and deserializer control register throughout the repeater tree (Table 10).
8.3.18.3 AUX Audio Channel
The AUX Audio Channel is a single separate I2S audio data channel that may be transported independently of
the main audio stream received in either HDMI Mode or DVI Mode. This channel is shared with the GPIO[1:0]
interface and is supported by DS90UB940-Q1and DS90UB948-Q1 deserializers.
8.3.18.4 TDM Audio Interface
In addition to the I2S audio interface, the DS90UB949-Q1 serializer also supports TDM format. Since a number
of specifications for TDM format are in common use, the DS90UB949-Q1 offers flexible support for word length,
bit clock, number of channels to be multiplexed, etc. For example, let’s assume that word clock signal (I2S_WC)
period = 256 * bit clock (I2S_CLK) time period. In this case, the DS90UB949-Q1 can multiplex 4 channels with
maximum word length of 64 bits each, or 8 channels with maximum word length of 32 bits each. Figure 17
illustrates the multiplexing of 8 channels with 24 bit word length, in a format similar to I2S.
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t1/fS (256 BCKs at Single Rate, 128 BCKs at Dual Rate)t
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S Mode
DIN1
(Single)
Ch 1
t32 BCKst
Ch 2
t32 BCKst
Ch 3
t32 BCKst
Ch 4
t32 BCKst
Ch 5
t32 BCKst
Ch 6
t32 BCKst
Ch 7
t32 BCKst
Ch 8
t32 BCKst
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23 22
Figure 17. TDM Format
8.3.19 Built In Self Test (BIST)
An optional At-Speed Built-In Self Test (BIST) feature supports testing of the high speed serial link and back
channel without external data connections. This is useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system
test, and system diagnostics.
8.3.19.1 BIST Configuration And Status
The BIST mode is enabled at the deserializer by pin (BISTEN) or BIST configuration register. The test may
select either an external TMDS clock or the internal Oscillator clock (OSC) frequency. In the absence of TMDS
clock, the user can select the internal OSC frequency at the deserializer through the BISTC pin or BIST
configuration register.
When BIST is activated at the deserializer, a BIST enable signal is sent to the serializer through the Back
Channel. The serializer outputs a test pattern and drives the link at speed. The deserializer detects the test
pattern and monitors it for errors. The deserializer PASS output pin toggles to flag each frame received
containing one or more errors. The serializer also tracks errors indicated by the CRC fields in each back channel
frame.
The BIST status can be monitored real time on the deserializer PASS pin, with each detected error resulting in a
half pixel clock period toggled LOW. After BIST is deactivated, the result of the last test is held on the PASS
output until reset (new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low
on PASS indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration of the test is controlled by the pulse width
applied to the deserializer BISTEN pin. LOCK is valid throughout the entire duration of BIST.
See Figure 18 for the BIST mode flow diagram.
Step 1: The Serializer is paired with another FPD-Link III Deserializer, BIST Mode is enabled via the BISTEN pin
or through register on the Deserializer. Right after BIST is enabled, part of the BIST sequence requires bit
0x04[5] be toggled locally on the Serializer (set 0x04[5]=1, then set 0x04[5]=0). The desired clock source is
selected through the deserializer BISTC pin, or through register on the Deserializer.
Step 2: An all-zeros pattern is balanced, scrambled, randomized, and sent through the FPD-Link III interface to
the deserializer. Once the serializer and the deserializer are in BIST mode and the deserializer acquires Lock,
the PASS pin of the deserializer goes high and BIST starts checking the data stream. If an error in the payload (1
to 35) is detected, the PASS pin will switch low for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS
output can be monitored and counted to determine the payload error rate.
Step 3: To Stop the BIST mode, the deserializer BISTEN pin is set Low. The deserializer stops checking the
data. The final test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output will remain HIGH. If
there one or more errors were detected, the PASS output will output constant LOW. The PASS output state is
held until a new BIST is run, the device is RESET, or the device is powered down. The BIST duration is user
controlled by the duration of the BISTEN signal.
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Step 4: The link returns to normal operation after the deserializer BISTEN pin is low. Figure 19 shows the
waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and Case 2 shows one with multiple
errors. In most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the link (differential data
transmission etc.), thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length, faulting the interconnect
medium, or reducing signal condition enhancements (Rx Equalization).
Normal
Step 1: DES in BIST
BIST
Wait
Step 2: Wait, SER in BIST
BIST
start
Step 3: DES in Normal
Mode - check PASS
BIST
stop
Step 4: DES/SER in Normal
Figure 18. BIST Mode Flow Diagram
8.3.19.2 Forward Channel And Back Channel Error Checking
While in BIST mode, the serializer stops sampling the FPD-Link input pins and switches over to an internal all
zeroes pattern. The internal all-zeroes pattern goes through scrambler, DC-balancing, etc. and is transmitted
over the serial link to the deserializer. The deserializer, on locking to the serial stream, compares the recovered
serial stream with all-zeroes and records any errors in status registers. Errors are also dynamically reported on
the PASS pin of the deserializer.
The back-channel data is checked for CRC errors once the serializer locks onto the back-channel serial stream,
as indicated by link detect status (register bit 0x0C[0] - Table 10). CRC errors are recorded in an 8-bit register in
the deserializer. The register is cleared when the serializer enters BIST mode. As soon as the serializer enters
BIST mode, the functional mode CRC register starts recording any back channel CRC errors. The BIST mode
CRC error register is active in BIST mode only and keeps a record of the last BIST run until cleared or the
serializer enters BIST mode again.
DES Outputs
BISTEN
(DES)
TxCLKOUT±
TxOUT[3:0]±
Case 1 - Pass
DATA
(internal)
PASS
Prior Result
PASS
PASS
X
X
X
FAIL
Prior Result
Normal
PRBS
Case 2 - Fail
X = bit error(s)
DATA
(internal)
BIST Test
BIST Duration
BIST
Result
Held
Normal
Figure 19. BIST Waveforms, in Conjunction with Deserializer Signals
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8.3.20 Internal Pattern Generation
The DS90UB949-Q1 serializer provides an internal pattern generation feature. It allows basic testing and
debugging of an integrated panel. The test patterns are simple and repetitive and allow for a quick visual
verification of panel operation. As long as the device is not in power down mode, the test pattern will be
displayed even if no input is applied. If no clock is received, the test pattern can be configured to use a
programmed oscillator frequency. For detailed information, refer to Application Note AN-2198.
8.3.20.1 Pattern Options
The DS90UB949-Q1 serializer pattern generator is capable of generating 17 default patterns for use in basic
testing and debugging of panels. Each can be inverted using register bits (Table 10), shown below:
1. White/Black (default/inverted)
2. Black/White
3. Red/Cyan
4. Green/Magenta
5. Blue/Yellow
6. Horizontally Scaled Black to White/White to Black
7. Horizontally Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White
8. Horizontally Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White
9. Horizontally Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White
10. Vertically Scaled Black to White/White to Black
11. Vertically Scaled Black to Red/Cyan to White
12. Vertically Scaled Black to Green/Magenta to White
13. Vertically Scaled Black to Blue/Yellow to White
14. Custom Color (or its inversion) configured in PGRS
15. Black-White/White-Black Checkerboard (or custom checkerboard color, configured in PGCTL)
16. YCBR/RBCY VCOM pattern, orientation is configurable from PGCTL
17. Color Bars (White, Yellow, Cyan, Green, Magenta, Red, Blue, Black) – Note: not included in the autoscrolling feature
Additionally, the Pattern Generator incorporates one user-configurable full-screen 24-bit color, which is controlled
by the PGRS, PGGS, and PGBS registers. This is pattern #14. One of the pattern options is statically selected in
the PGCTL register when Auto-Scrolling is disabled. The PGTSC and PGTSO1-8 registers control the pattern
selection and order when Auto-Scrolling is enabled.
8.3.20.2 Color Modes
By default, the Pattern Generator operates in 24-bit color mode, where all bits of the Red, Green, and Blue
outputs are enabled. 18-bit color mode can be activated from the configuration registers (Table 10). In 18-bit
mode, the 6 most significant bits (bits 7-2) of the Red, Green, and Blue outputs are enabled; the 2 least
significant bits will be 0.
8.3.20.3 Video Timing Modes
The Pattern Generator has two video timing modes – external and internal. In external timing mode, the Pattern
Generator detects the video frame timing present on the DE and VS inputs. If Vertical Sync signaling is not
present on VS, the Pattern Generator determines Vertical Blank by detecting when the number of inactive pixel
clocks (DE = 0) exceeds twice the detected active line length. In internal timing mode, the Pattern Generator
uses custom video timing as configured in the control registers. The internal timing generation may also be
driven by an external clock. By default, external timing mode is enabled. Internal timing or Internal timing with
External Clock are enabled by the control registers (Table 10).
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8.3.20.4 External Timing
In external timing mode, the Pattern Generator passes the incoming DE, HS, and VS signals unmodified to the
video control outputs after a two pixel clock delay. It extracts the active frame dimensions from the incoming
signals in order to properly scale the brightness patterns. If the incoming video stream does not use the VS
signal, the Pattern Generator determines the Vertical Blank time by detecting a long period of pixel clocks without
DE asserted.
8.3.20.5 Pattern Inversion
The Pattern Generator also incorporates a global inversion control, located in the PGCFG register, which causes
the output pattern to be bitwise-inverted. For example, the full screen Red pattern becomes full-screen cyan, and
the Vertically Scaled Black to Green pattern becomes Vertically Scaled White to Magenta.
8.3.20.6 Auto Scrolling
The Pattern Generator supports an Auto-Scrolling mode, in which the output pattern cycles through a list of
enabled pattern types. A sequence of up to 16 patterns may be defined in the registers. The patterns may
appear in any order in the sequence and may also appear more than once.
8.3.20.7 Additional Features
Additional pattern generator features can be accessed through the Pattern Generator Indirect Register Map. It
consists of the Pattern Generator Indirect Address (PGIA reg_0x66 — Table 10) and the Pattern Generator
Indirect Data (PGID reg_0x67 — Table 10). See Application Note AN-2198.
8.3.21 Spread Spectrum Clock Tolerance
The DS90UB949-Q1 (for DVI mode) tolerates a spread spectrum input clock to help reduce EMI. The following
triangular SSC profile is supported:
• Frequency deviation ≤2.5%
• Modulation rate ≤ 100kHz
Note: Maximum frequency deviation and maximum modulation rate are not supported simultaneously. Some
typical examples:
• Frequency deviation: 2.5%, modulation rate: 50kHz
• Frequency deviation: 1.25%, modulation rate: 100kHz
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Mode Select Configuration Settings (MODE_SEL[1:0])
Configuration of the device may be done via the MODE_SEL[1:0] input pins, or via the configuration register bits.
A pull-up resistor and a pull-down resistor of suggested values may be used to set the voltage ratio of the
MODE_SEL[1:0] inputs. See Table 7 and Table 8. These values will be latched into register location during
power-up:
Table 6. MODE_SEL[1:0] Settings
Mode
Setting
Function
0
Look for remote EDID, if none found, use internal SRAM EDID. Can be overridden
from register. Remote EDID address may be overridden from default 0xA0.
1
Use external local EDID.
0
Disable.
1
Enable.
0
HDMI audio.
1
HDMI + AUX audio channel.
0
Internal HDMI control.
1
External HDMI control from I2C interface pins.
EDID_SEL: Display ID Select
AUTO-SS: Auto Sleep-State
AUX_I2S: AUX Audio Channel
EXT_CTL: External Controller
Override
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
Table 6. MODE_SEL[1:0] Settings (continued)
Mode
Setting
COAX: Cable Type
REM_EDID_LOAD: Remote
EDID Load
Function
0
Enable FPD-Link III for twisted pair cabling.
1
Enable FPD-Link III for coaxial cabling.
0
Use internal SRAM EDID.
1
If available, remote EDID is copied into internal SRAM EDID.
1.8V
R3
VR4
MODE_SEL0
MODE_SEL1
1.8V
R4
Serializer
R5
VR6
R6
Figure 20. MODE_SEL[1:0] Connection Diagram
Table 7. Configuration Select (MODE_SEL0)
#
Ratio
VR4/VDD18
Target VR4
(V)
Suggested
Suggested
Resistor Pull-Up
Resistor PullR3 kΩ (1% tol) Down R4 kΩ (1%
tol)
EDID_SEL
AUTO_SS
AUX_I2S
1
0
0
OPEN
40.2
0
0
0
2
0.208
0.374
118
30.9
0
0
1
3
0.323
0.582
107
51.1
0
1
0
4
0.440
0.792
113
88.7
0
1
1
5
0.553
0.995
82.5
102
1
0
0
6
0.668
1.202
68.1
137
1
0
1
7
0.789
1.420
56.2
210
1
1
0
8
1
1.8
13.3
OPEN
1
1
1
EXT_CTL
COAX
REM_EDID_LOA
D
Table 8. Configuration Select (MODE_SEL1)
#
Ratio
VR6/VDD18
Target VR6
(V)
Suggested
Suggested
Resistor Pull-Up
Resistor PullR5 kΩ (1% tol) Down R6 kΩ (1%
tol)
1
0
0
OPEN
40.2
0
0
0
2
0.208
0.374
118
30.9
0
0
1
3
0.323
0.582
107
51.1
0
1
0
4
0.440
0.792
113
88.7
0
1
1
5
0.553
0.995
82.5
102
1
0
0
6
0.668
1.202
68.1
137
1
0
1
7
0.789
1.420
56.2
210
1
1
0
8
1
1.8
13.3
OPEN
1
1
1
The strapped values can be viewed and/or modified in the following locations:
• EDID_SEL : Latched into BRIDGE_CTL[0], EDID_DISABLE (0x4F[0]).
• AUTO_SS : Latched into SOFT_SLEEP (0x01[7]).
• AUX_I2S : Latched into BRIDGE_CFG[1], AUDIO_MODE[1] (0x54[1]).
• EXT_CTL: Latched into BRIDGE_CFG[7], EXT_CONTROL (0x54[7]).
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•
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COAX : Latched into DUAL_CTL1[7], COAX_MODE (0x5B[7]).
REM_EDID_LOAD : Latched into BRIDGE_CFG[5] (0x54[5]).
8.4.2 FPD-Link III Modes of Operation
The FPD-Link III transmit logic supports several modes of operation, dependent on the downstream receiver as
well as the video being delivered. The following modes are supported:
8.4.2.1 Single Link Operation
Single Link mode transmits the video over a single FPD-Link III to a single receiver. Single link mode supports
frequencies up to 96MHz for 24-bit video when paired with the DS90UB940-Q1/DS90UB948-Q1. This mode is
compatible with the DS90UB926Q-Q1/DS90UB928Q-Q1 when operating below 85MHz. If the downstream
device is capable, the secondary FPD-Link III link could be used for high-speed control.
In Forced Single mode (set via DUAL_CTL1 register), the secondary TX Phy and back channel are disabled.
8.4.2.2 Dual Link Operation
In Dual Link mode, the FPD-Link III TX splits a single video stream and sends alternating pixels on two
downstream links. The receiver must be a DS90UB948-Q1 or DS90UB940-Q1, capable of receiving the dualstream video. Dual link mode is capable of supporting an HDMI clock frequency of up to 170MHz, with each
FPD-Link III TX port running at one-half the frequency. This allows support for full 1080p video. The secondary
FPD-Link III link could be used for high-speed control.
Dual Link mode may be automatically configured when connected to a DS90UB948-Q1/DS90UB940-Q1, if the
video meets minimum frequency requirements. Dual Link mode may also be forced using the DUAL_CTL1
register.
8.4.2.3 Replicate Mode
In this mode, the FPD-Link III TX operates as a 1:2 Repeater. The same video (up to 85MHz, 24-bit color) is
delivered to each receiver.
Replicate mode may be automatically configured when connected to two independent Deserializers.
8.4.2.4 Auto-Detection of FPD-Link III Modes
The DS90UB949-Q1 automatically detects the capabilities of downstream links and can resolve whether a single
device, dual-capable device, or multiple single link devices are connected.
In addition to the downstream device capabilities, the DS90UB949-Q1 will be able to detect the HDMI pixel clock
frequency to select the proper operating mode.
If the DS90UB949-Q1 detects two independent devices, it will operate in Replicate mode, sending the single
channel video on both connections. If the device detects a device on the secondary link, but not the first, it can
send the video only on the second link.
Auto-detection can be disabled to allow forced modes of operation using the Dual Link Control Register
(DUAL_CTL1).
8.5 Programming
8.5.1 Serial Control Bus
This serializer may also be configured by the use of a I2C compatible serial control bus. Multiple devices may
share the serial control bus (up to 8 device addresses supported). The device address is set via a resistor divider
(R1 and R2 — see Figure 21 below) connected to the IDx pin.
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Programming (continued)
VDD18
VDDI2C
R1
VR2
4.7k
4.7k
IDx
R2
HOST
SER
SCL
SCL
SDA
SDA
To other
Devices
Figure 21. Serial Control Bus Connection
The serial control bus consists of two signals, SCL and SDA. SCL is a Serial Bus Clock Input. SDA is the Serial
Bus Data Input / Output signal. Both SCL and SDA signals require an external pull-up resistor to VDD18 or VDD33.
For most applications, a 4.7kΩ pull-up resistor is recommended. However, the pull-up resistor value may be
adjusted for capacitive loading and data rate requirements. The signals are either pulled High, or driven Low.
The IDx pin configures the control interface to one of 8 possible device addresses. A pull-up resistor and a pulldown resistor may be used to set the appropriate voltage on the IDx input pin See Table 10 below.
Table 9. Serial Control Bus Addresses For IDx
#
Ratio
VR2 / VDD18
Ideal VR2
(V)
Suggested Resistor Suggested Resistor
R1 kΩ (1% tol)
R2 kΩ (1% tol)
1
0
0
OPEN
2
0.208
0.374
3
0.323
0.582
4
0.440
5
7-Bit Address
8-Bit Address
40.2
0x0C
0x18
118
30.9
0x0E
0x1C
107
51.1
0x10
0x20
0.792
113
88.7
0x12
0x24
0.553
0.995
82.5
102
0x14
0x28
6
0.668
1.202
68.1
137
0x16
0x2C
7
0.789
1.420
56.2
210
0x18
0x30
8
1
1.8
13.3
OPEN
0x1A
0x34
The Serial Bus protocol is controlled by START, START-Repeated, and STOP phases. A START occurs when
SCL transitions Low while SDA is High. A STOP occurs when SDA transitions High while SCL is also HIGH. See
Figure 22
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition, or
START repeat condition
STOP condition
Figure 22. Start And Stop Conditions
To communicate with an I2C slave, the host controller (master) sends the slave address and listens for a
response from the slave. This response is referred to as an acknowledge bit (ACK). If a slave on the bus is
addressed correctly, it Acknowledges (ACKs) the master by driving the SDA bus low. If the address doesn't
match a device's slave address, it Not-acknowledges (NACKs) the master by letting SDA be pulled High. ACKs
also occur on the bus when data is being transmitted. When the master is writing data, the slave ACKs after
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every data byte is successfully received. When the master is reading data, the master ACKs after every data
byte is received to let the slave know it wants to receive another data byte. When the master wants to stop
reading, it NACKs after the last data byte and creates a stop condition on the bus. All communication on the bus
begins with either a Start condition or a Repeated Start condition. All communication on the bus ends with a Stop
condition. A READ is shown in Figure 25 and a WRITE is shown in Figure 26.
Register Address
Slave Address
S
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
Slave Address
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
S
A
1
A
0
Data
1
a
c
k
a
c
k
P
Figure 23. Serial Control Bus — Read
Register Address
Slave Address
A
2
S
A
1
A
0
a
0 ck
Data
a
c
k
a
c
k
P
Figure 24. Serial Control Bus — Write
The I2C Master located at the serializer must support I2C clock stretching. For more information on I2C interface
requirements and throughput considerations, please refer to TI Application Note SNLA131.
8.5.2 Multi-Master Arbitration Support
The Bidirectional Control Channel in the FPD-Link III devices implements I2C compatible bus arbitration in the
proxy I2C master implementation. When sending a data bit, each I2C master senses the value on the SDA line.
If the master is sending a logic 1 but senses a logic 0, the master has lost arbitration. It will stop driving SDA,
retrying the transaction when the bus becomes idle. Thus, multiple I2C masters may be implemented in the
system.
If the system does require master-slave operation in both directions across the BCC, some method of
communication must be used to ensure only one direction of operation occurs at any time. The communication
method could include using available read/write registers in the deserializer to allow masters to communicate
with each other to pass control between the two masters. An example would be to use register 0x18 or 0x19 in
the deserializer as a mailbox register to pass control of the channel from one master to another.
8.5.3 I2C Restrictions on Multi-Master Operation
The I2C specification does not provide for arbitration between masters under certain conditions. The system
should make sure the following conditions cannot occur to prevent undefined conditions on the I2C bus:
• One master generates a repeated Start while another master is sending a data bit.
• One master generates a Stop while another master is sending a data bit.
• One master generates a repeated Start while another master sends a Stop.
Note that these restrictions mainly apply to accessing the same register offsets within a specific I2C slave.
8.5.4 Multi-Master Access to Device Registers for Newer FPD-Link III Devices
When using the latest generation of FPD-Link III devices, DS90UB949-Q1 or DS90UB940-Q1/DS90UB948-Q1
registers may be accessed simultaneously from both local and remote I2C masters. These devices have internal
logic to properly arbitrate between sources to allow proper read and write access without risk of corruption.
Access to remote I2C slaves would still be allowed in only one direction at a time .
8.5.5 Multi-Master Access to Device Registers for Older FPD-Link III Devices
When using older FPD-Link III devices, simultaneous access to serializer or deserializer registers from both local
and remote I2C masters may cause incorrect operation, thus restrictions should be imposed on accessing of
serializer and deserializer registers. The likelihood of an error occurrence is relatively small, but it is possible for
collision on reads and writes to occur, resulting in an errored read or write.
Two basic options are recommended. The first is to allow device register access only from one controller. This
would allow only the Host controller to access the serializer registers (local) and the deserializer registers
(remote). A controller at the deserializer would not be allowed to access the deserializer or serializer registers.
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The second basic option is to allow local register access only with no access to remote serializer or deserializer
registers. The Host controller would be allowed to access the serializer registers while a controller at the
deserializer could access those register only. Access to remote I2C slaves would still be allowed in one
direction .
In a very limited case, remote and local access could be allowed to the deserializer registers at the same time.
Register access is guaranteed to work correctly if both local and remote masters are accessing the same
deserializer register. This allows a simple method of passing control of the Bidirectional Control Channel from
one master to another.
8.5.6 Restrictions on Control Channel Direction for Multi-Master Operation
Only one direction should be active at any time across the Bidirectional Control Channel. If both directions are
required, some method of transferring control between I2C masters should be implemented.
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8.6 Register Maps
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
0
0x00
I2C Device ID
1
0x01
Reset
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:1
RW
0
7
Function
Description
Strap
DEVICE_ID
7-bit address of Serializer. Defaults to address configured by the IDx strap pin.
RW
0x00
ID Setting
I2C ID setting.
0: Device I2C address is from IDx strap pin (default).
1: Device I2C address is from 0x00[7:1].
RW
Strap
Soft Sleep
0: Do not power down when no Bidirectional Control Channel link is detected.
1: Power down when no Bidirectional Control Channel link is detected.
This bit is strapped from MODE_SEL0 at power-up.
6:5
4
0x00
Reserved.
RW
HDMI Reset
1
RW
Digital
RESET1
Reset the entire digital block including registers. This bit is self-clearing.
0: Normal operation (default).
1: Reset.
0
RW
Digital
RESET0
Reset the entire digital block except registers. This bit is self-clearing.
0: Normal operation (default).
1: Reset.
3:2
HDMI Digital Reset.
Resets the HDMI digital block. This bit is self-clearing.
0: Normal operation.
1: Reset.
Reserved.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
3
0x03
Register Name
General
Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0xD2
Function
Description
Back channel
CRC Checker
Enable
Enable/disable back channel CRC Checker.
0: Disable.
1: Enable (default).
6
Reserved.
5
RW
I2C Remote
Write Auto
Acknowledge
Port0/Port1
Automatically acknowledge I2C remote writes. When enabled, I2C writes to the
Deserializer (or any remote I2C Slave, if I2C PASS ALL is enabled) are immediately
acknowledged without waiting for the Deserializer to acknowledge the write. This allows
higher throughput on the I2C bus. Note: this mode will prevent any NACK from a remote
device from reaching the I2C master.
0: Disable (default).
1: Enable.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
4
RW
Filter Enable
HS, VS, DE two-clock filter. When enabled, pulses less than two full TMDS clock cycles
on the DE, HS, and VS inputs will be rejected.
0: Filtering disable.
1: Filtering enable (default).
3
RW
I2C Passthrough
Port0/Port1
I2C pass-through mode. Read/Write transactions matching any entry in the Slave Alias
registers will be passed through to the remote Deserializer.
0: Pass-through disabled (default).
1: Pass-through enabled.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port1 operation.
2
1
Reserved.
RW
TMDS Clock
Auto
0
4
0x04
Mode Select
7
Reserved.
RW
0x80
Failsafe State
6
5
4:0
38
Switch over to internal oscillator in the absence of TMDS Clock.
0: Disable auto-switch.
1: Enable auto-switch (default).
Input failsafe state.
0: Failsafe to High.
1: Failsafe to Low (default).
Reserved.
RW
CRC Error
Reset
Clear back channel CRC Error counters. This bit is NOT self-clearing.
0: Normal operation (default).
1: Clear counters.
Reserved.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
5
0x05
I2C Control
6
0x06
DES ID
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7:5
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
4:3
RW
SDA Output
Delay
Configures output delay on the SDA output. Setting this value will increase output delay
in units of 40ns.
Nominal output delay values for SCL to SDA are:
00: 240ns (default).
01: 280ns.
10: 320ns.
11: 360ns.
2
RW
Local Write
Disable
Disable remote writes to local registers. Setting this bit to 1 will prevent remote writes to
local device registers from across the control channel. This prevents writes to the
Serializer registers from an I2C master attached to the Deserializer. Setting this bit does
not affect remote access to I2C slaves at the Serializer.
0: Enable (default).
1: Disable.
1
RW
I2C Bus Timer
Speedup
Speed up I2C bus Watchdog Timer.
0: Watchdog Timer expires after approximately 1s (default).
1: Watchdog Timer expires after approximately 50µs.
0
RW
I2C Bus Timer
Disable
Disable I2C bus Watchdog Timer. The I2C Watchdog Timer may be used to detect when
the I2C bus is free or hung up following an invalid termination of a transaction. If SDA is
high and no signaling occurs for approximately 1s, the I2C bus will be assumed to be
free. If SDA is low and no signaling occurs, the device will attempt to clear the bus by
driving 9 clocks on SCL.
0: Enable (default).
1: Disable.
7:1
RW
0
RW
0x00
DES Device ID 7-bit I2C address of the remote Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access
Port0/Port1
to the remote Deserializer. This field is automatically configured by the Bidirectional
Control Channel once RX Lock has been detected. Software may overwrite this value,
but should also assert the FREEZE DEVICE ID bit to prevent overwriting by the
Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates the Deserializer Device ID for the
Deserializer attached to Port1.
Freeze Device
ID
Port0/Port1
Freeze Deserializer Device ID.
1: Prevents auto-loading of the Deserializer Device ID by the Bidirectional Control
Channel. The ID will be frozen at the value written.
0: Allows auto-loading of the Deserializer Device ID from the Bidirectional Control
Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
0x07
Slave ID[0]
7:1
RW
8
0x08
Slave Alias[0]
7:1
RW
Function
Description
0x00
Slave ID 0
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 0 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 0, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 0.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
0x00
Slave Alias ID
0
Port0/Port1
0
Reserved.
0
10
0x0A
11
0x0B
12
0x0C
CRC Errors
General Status
Reserved.
7:0
R
0x00
CRC Error
LSB
Port0/Port1
Number of back channel CRC errors – 8 least significant bits. Cleared by 0x04[5].
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
7:0
R
0x00
CRC Error
MSB
Port0/Port1
Number of back channel CRC errors – 8 most significant bits. Cleared by 0x04[5].
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
7:5
Reserved.
4
40
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 0 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 0 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 0.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
0x00
Link Lost
Port0/Port1
Link lost flag for selected port:
This bit indicates that loss of link has been detected. This register bit will stay high until
cleared using the CRC Error Reset in register 0x04.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
3
R
BIST CRC
Error
Port0/Port1
Back channel CRC error(s) during BIST communication with Deserializer. This bit is
cleared upon loss of link, restart of BIST, or assertion of CRC Error Reset bit in 0x04[5].
0: No CRC errors detected during BIST.
1: CRC error(s) detected during BIST.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
2
R
TMDS Clock
Detect
Pixel clock status:
0: Valid clock not detected at HDMI input.
1: Valid clock detected at HDMI input.
1
R
DES Error
Port0/Port1
CRC error(s) during normal communication with Deserializer. This bit is cleared upon
loss of link or assertion of 0x04[5].
0: No CRC errors detected.
1: CRC error(s) detected.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
0
R
Link Detect
Port0/Port1
Link detect status:
0: Cable link not detected.
1: Cable link detected.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register is with reference to Port1.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
13
0x0D
Register Name
GPIO0
Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7:4
R
3
RW
2:0
RW
Default
(hex)
0x00
Function
Description
Revision ID
Revision ID.
GPIO0 Output
Value
D_GPIO0
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO0 pin.
GPIO0
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
ModeD_GPIO0 xx0: TRI-STATE™.
Mode
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received from
the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode, data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received
from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output
on link loss.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO0 pin.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
42
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
14
0x0E
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
GPIO1 and
GPIO2
ConfigurationD_
GPIO1 and
D_GPIO2
Configuration
7
RW
0x00
6:4
RW
GPIO2
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
ModeD_GPIO2 x00: Functional input mode.
Mode
x10: TRI-STATE™.
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received from
the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode, data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received
from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output
on link loss.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO2 pin.
3
RW
GPIO1 Output Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
ValueD_GPIO is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
1 Output Value 0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO1 pin.
2:0
RW
GPIO1
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
ModeD_GPIO1 xx0: TRI-STATE™.
Mode
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received from
the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode, data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received
from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output
on link loss.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO1 pin.
Function
Description
GPIO2 Output Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
ValueD_GPIO is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
2 Output Value 0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO2 pin.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
15
0x0F
16
0x10
Register Name
Bit(s)
GPIO3
ConfigurationD_
GPIO3
Configuration
7:4
GPIO5_REG
and
GPIO6_REG
Configuration
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
3
RW
GPIO3 Output Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
ValueD_GPIO is enabled, the local GPIO direction is set to output, and remote GPIO control is disabled.
3 Output Value 0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO3 pin.
2:0
RW
GPIO3
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
ModeD_GPIO3 x00: Functional input mode.
Mode
x10: TRI-STATE™.
001: GPIO mode, output.
011: GPIO mode, input.
101: Remote-hold mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received from
the remote Deserializer. In remote-hold mode, data is maintained on link loss.
111: Remote-default mode. The GPIO pin will be an output, and the value is received
from the remote Deserializer. In remote-default mode, GPIO's Output Value bit is output
on link loss.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls the D_GPIO3 pin.
7
RW
0x00
GPIO6_REG
Output Value
6
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
Reserved.
5:4
RW
GPIO6_REG
Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE™.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
3
RW
GPIO5_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
RW
GPIO5_REG
Mode
2
1:0
Reserved.
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE™.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
17
0x11
Register Name
GPIO7_REG
and
GPIO8_REG
Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
Function
Description
GPIO8_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
6
Reserved.
5:4
RW
GPIO8_REG
Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
3
RW
GPIO7_REG
Output Value
Local GPIO Output Value. This value is output on the GPIO pin when the GPIO function
is enabled and the local GPIO direction is set to output.
0: Output LOW (default).
1: Output HIGH.
2
1:0
44
Reserved.
RW
GPIO7_REG
Mode
Determines operating mode for the GPIO pin:
00: Functional input mode.
10: TRI-STATE.
01: GPIO mode, output.
11: GPIO mode; input.
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
18
0x12
19
0x13
Register Name
Data Path
Control
General Purpose
Control
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
6
RW
Pass RGB
Setting this bit causes RGB data to be sent independent of DE. However, setting this bit
blocks packetized audio. This bit does not need to be set in UB serializers.
0: Normal operation.
1: Pass RGB independent of DE.
5
RW
DE Polarity
This bit indicates the polarity of the DE (Data Enable) signal.
0: DE is positive (active high, idle low).
1: DE is inverted (active low, idle high).
4
RW
I2S Repeater
Regen
Regenerate I2S data from Repeater I2S pins.
0: Repeater pass through I2S from video pins (default).
1: Repeater regenerate I2S from I2S pins.
3
RW
I2S Channel B
Enable
Override
I2S Channel B Enable Override.
0: Disable I2S Channel B override.
1: Set I2S Channel B Enable from 0x12[0].
2
RW
18-Bit Video
Select
0: Select 24-bit video mode.
1: Select 18-bit video mode.
1
RW
I2S Transport
Select
Select I2S transport mode:
0: Enable I2S Data Island transport (default).
1: Enable I2S Data Forward Channel Frame transport.
0
RW
I2S Channel B
Enable
I2S Channel B Enable.
0: I2S Channel B disabled.
1: Enable I2S Channel B on B1 input.
Note that in a repeater, this bit may be overridden by the in-band I2S mode detection.
7
R
MODE_SEL1
Done
Indicates MODE_SEL1 value has stabilized and has been latched.
6:4
R
MODE_SEL1
Decode
Returns the 3-bit decode of the MODE_SEL1 pin.
3
R
MODE_SEL0
Done
Indicates MODE_SEL0 value has stabilized and has been latched.
2:0
R
MODE_SEL0
Decode
Returns the 3-bit decode of the MODE_SEL0 pin.
0x88
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
20
0x14
BIST Control
Register
Type
7:3
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
2:1
RW
OSC Clock
Source
Allows choosing different OSC clock frequencies for forward channel frame.
OSC clock frequency in functional mode when TMDS clock is not present and 0x03[2]=1:
00: 50 MHz oscillator.
01: 50 MHz oscillator.
10: 100 MHz oscillator.
11: 25 MHz oscillator.
Clock source in BIST mode i.e. when 0x14[0]=1:
00: External pixel clock.
01: 33 MHz oscillator.
1x: 100 MHz oscillator.
0
RW
BIST Enable
BIST control:
0: Disabled (default).
1: Enabled.
21
0x15
I2C Voltage
Select
7:0
RW
0x01
I2C Voltage
Select
Selects 1.8 or 3.3V for the I2C_SDA and I2C_SCL pins. This register is loaded from the
I2C_VSEL strap option from the SCLK pin at power-up. At power-up, a logic LOW will
select 3.3V operation, while a logic HIGH (pull-up resistor attached) will select 1.8V
signaling.
Reads of this register return the status of the I2C_VSEL control:
0: Select 1.8V signaling.
1: Select 3.3V signaling.
This bit may be overwritten via register access or via eFuse program by writing an 8-bit
value to this register:
Write 0xb5 to set I2C_VSEL.
Write 0xb6 to clear I2C_VSEL.
22
0x16
BCC Watchdog
Control
7:1
RW
0xFE
Timer Value
The watchdog timer allows termination of a control channel transaction if it fails to
complete within a programmed amount of time. This field sets the Bidirectional Control
Channel Watchdog Timeout value in units of 2 milliseconds. This field should not be set
to 0.
0
RW
Timer Control
Disable Bidirectional Control Channel (BCC) Watchdog Timer:
0: Enable BCC Watchdog Timer operation (default).
1: Disable BCC Watchdog Timer operation.
7
RW
I2C Pass All
Port0/Port1
0: Enable Forward Control Channel pass-through only of I2C accesses to I2C Slave IDs
matching either the remote Deserializer Slave ID or the remote Slave ID (default).
1: Enable Forward Control Channel pass-through of all I2C accesses to I2C Slave IDs
that do not match the Serializer I2C Slave ID.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this bit controls Port1 operation.
6:4
RW
SDA Hold
Time
Internal SDA hold time:
Configures the amount of internal hold time provided for the SDA input relative to the
SCL input. Units are 40 nanoseconds.
3:0
RW
I2C Filter
Depth
Configures the maximum width of glitch pulses on the SCL and SDA inputs that will be
rejected. Units are 5 nanoseconds.
23
46
Bit(s)
0x17
I2C Control
0x1E
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
24
0x18
SCL High Time
7:0
RW
0x7F
TX_SCL_HIGH I2C Master SCL high time:
This field configures the high pulse width of the SCL output when the Serializer is the
Master on the local I2C bus. Units are 40 ns for the nominal oscillator clock frequency.
The default value is set to provide a minimum 5us SCL high time with the internal
oscillator clock running at 26.25MHz rather than the nominal 25MHz. Delay includes 5
additional oscillator clock periods.
Min_delay = 38.0952ns * (TX_SCL_HIGH + 5).
25
0x19
SCL Low Time
7:0
RW
0x7F
TX_SCL_LOW
26
0x1A
Data Path
Control 2
7:4
R
Strap
SECONDARY
_AUDIO
3
0x1B
BIST BC Error
Count
Description
I2C Master SCL low time:
This field configures the low pulse width of the SCL output when the Serializer is the
Master on the local I2C bus. This value is also used as the SDA setup time by the I2C
Slave for providing data prior to releasing SCL during accesses over the Bidirectional
Control Channel. Units are 40 ns for the nominal oscillator clock frequency. The default
value is set to provide a minimum 5us SCL low time with the internal oscillator clock
running at 26.25MHz rather than the nominal 25MHz. Delay includes 5 additional clock
periods.
Min_delay = 38.0952ns * (TX_SCL_LOW + 5).
Reserved.
2
27
Function
0x01
Enable Secondary Audio.
This register indicates that the AUX audio channel is enabled. The control for this
function is via the AUX_AUDIO bit in the BRIDGE_CFG register register offset 0x54).
The AUX_AUDIO control is strapped from the MODE_SEL0 pin at power-up.
Reserved.
1
RW
MODE_28B
Enable 28-bit Serializer Mode.
0: 24-bit high-speed data + 3 low-speed control (DE, HS, VS).
1: 28-bit high-speed data mode.
0
RW
I2S Surround
Enable 5.1- or 7.1-channel I2S audio transport:
0: 2-channel or 4-channel I2S audio is enabled as configured in register 0x12 bits 3 and 0
(default).
1: 5.1- or 7.1-channel audio is enabled.
Note that I2S Data Island Transport is the only option for surround audio. Also note that
in a repeater, this bit may be overridden by the in-band I2S mode detection.
7:0
R
BIST BC Error
Port0/Port1
BIST back channel CRC error counter.
This register stores the back channel CRC error count during BIST Mode (saturates at
255 errors). Clears when a new BIST is initiated or by 0x04[5].
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 status.
0x00
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
28
0x1C
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
GPIO Pin Status
1
7
R
0x00
6
5
Function
Description
GPIO7_REG
Pin Status
GPIO7_REG input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
R
GPIO6_REG
Pin Status
GPIO6_REG input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
R
GPIO5_REG
Pin Status
GPIO5_REG input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
4
29
48
0x1D
GPIO Pin Status
2
Reserved.
3
R
GPIO3 Pin
Status
D_GPIO3 Pin
Status
GPIO3 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO3 input pin status.
2
R
GPIO2 Pin
Status
D_GPIO2 Pin
Status
GPIO2 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO2 input pin status.
1
R
GPIO1 Pin
Status
D_GPIO1 Pin
Status
GPIO1 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO1 input pin status.
0
R
GPIO0 Pin
Status
D_GPIO0 Pin
Status
GPIO0 input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates D_GPIO0 input pin status.
7:1
0
0x00
R
Reserved
GPIO8_REG
Pin Status
GPIO8_REG input pin status.
Note: status valid only if pin is set to GPI (input) mode.
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
30
0x1E
31
0x1F
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
2
RW
0x01
1
RW
PORT1_SEL
Selects Port1 for register access from primary I2C address.
For writes, Port1 registers and shared registers will both be written.
For reads, Port1 registers and shared registers will be read. This bit must be cleared to
read Port0 registers.
This bit is ignored if PORT1_I2C_EN is set.
0
RW
PORT0_SEL
Selects Port0 for register access from primary I2C address.
For writes, Port0 registers and shared registers will both be written.
For reads, Port0 registers and shared registers will be read. Note that if PORT1_SEL is
also set, then Port1 registers will be read.
This bit is ignored if PORT1_I2C_EN is set.
7:0
RW
Frequency
Count
Frequency counter control.
A write to this register will enable a frequency counter to count the number of pixel clock
during a specified time interval. The time interval is equal to the value written multiplied
by the oscillator clock period (nominally 40ns). A read of the register returns the number
of pixel clock edges seen during the enabled interval. The frequency counter will freeze
at 0xff if it reaches the maximum value. The frequency counter will provide a rough
estimate of the pixel clock period. If the pixel clock frequency is known, the frequency
counter may be used to determine the actual oscillator clock frequency.
Register Name
Bit(s)
Transmitter Port
Select
7:3
Frequency
Counter
Function
Description
Reserved.
0x00
PORT1_I2C_E Port1 I2C Enable.
N
Enables secondary I2C address. The second I2C address provides access to Port1
registers as well as registers that are shared between Port0 and Port1. The second I2C
address value will be set to DeviceID + 1 (7-bit format). The PORT1_I2C_EN bit must
also be set to allow accessing remote devices over the second link when the device is in
Replicate mode.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
32
0x20
Register Name
Deserializer
Capabilities 1
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
6
RW
Function
Description
0x00
FREEZE_DES
_CAP
Port0/Port1
Freeze Deserializer Capabilities.
Prevent auto-loading of the Deserializer Capabilities by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
The Capabilities will be frozen at the values written in registers 0x20 and 0x21.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
0x00
HSCC_MODE[ High-Speed Control Channel bit 0.
0]
Lowest bit of the 3-bit HSCC indication. The other 2 bits are contained in Deserializer
Port0/Port1
Capabilities 2. This field is automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel
once RX Lock has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but must also set
the FREEZE DES CAP bit to prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
5
50
0x00
SEND_FREQ
Port0/Port1
Send Frequency Training Pattern.
Indicates the DS90UB949-Q1 should send the Frequency Training Pattern. This field is
automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock has been
detected. Software may overwrite this value, but must also set the FREEZE DES CAP bit
to prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
SEND_EQ
Port0/Port1
Send Equalization Training Pattern.
Indicates the DS90UB949-Q1 should send the Equalization Training Pattern. This field is
automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock has been
detected. Software may overwrite this value, but must also set the FREEZE DES CAP bit
to prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
4
RW
3
RW
DUAL_LINK_C Dual link Capabilities.
AP
Indicates if the Deserializer is capable of dual link operation. This field is automatically
Port0/Port1
configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock has been detected.
Software may overwrite this value, but must also set the FREEZE DES CAP bit to
prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
2
RW
DUAL_CHANN Dual Channel 0/1 Indication.
EL
In a dual-link capable device, indicates if this is the primary or secondary channel.
Port0/Port1
0: Primary channel (channel 0).
1: Secondary channel (channel 1).
This field is automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock
has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but must also set the FREEZE
DES CAP bit to prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
32
0x20
33
38
0x21
0x26
Register Name
Deserializer
Capabilities 1
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
1
RW
0x00
0
RW
Deserializer
Capabilities 2
7:2
Link Detect
Control
7:3
1:0
2:0
Function
Description
VID_24B_HD_
AUD
Port0/Port1
Deserializer supports 24-bit video concurrently with HD audio.
This field is automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock
has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but must also set the FREEZE
DES CAP bit to prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
DES_CAP_FC
_GPIO
Port0/Port1
Deserializer supports GPIO in the Forward Channel Frame.
This field is automatically configured by the Bidirectional Control Channel once RX Lock
has been detected. Software may overwrite this value, but must also set the FREEZE
DES CAP bit to prevent overwriting by the Bidirectional Control Channel.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
Reserved.
RW
0x00
HSCC_MODE[ High-Speed Control Channel bits [2:1].
2:1]
Upper bits of the 3-bit HSCC indication. The lowest bit is contained in Deserializer
Port0/Port1
Capabilities 1.
000: Normal back channel frame, GPIO mode.
001: High Speed GPIO mode, 1 GPIO.
010: High Speed GPIO mode, 2 GPIOs.
011: High Speed GPIO mode: 4 GPIOs.
100: Reserved.
101: Reserved.
110: High Speed, Forward Channel SPI mode.
111: High Speed, Reverse Channel SPI mode. In Single Link devices, only Normal back
channel frame modes are supported.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register indicates Port1 capabilities.
RW
0x00
LINK DETECT
TIMER
Reserved.
Bidirectional Control Channel Link Detect Timer.
This field configures the link detection timeout period. If the timer expires without valid
communication over the reverse channel, link detect will be deasserted.
000: 162 microseconds.
001: 325 microseconds.
010: 650 microseconds.
011: 1.3 milliseconds.
100: 10.25 microseconds.
101: 20.5 microseconds.
110: 41 microseconds.
111: 82 microseconds.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
48
0x30
SCLK_CTRL
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
Function
Description
7
RW
0x00
SCLK/WS
SCLK to Word Select Ratio.
0 : 64.
1 : 32.
6:5
RW
MCLK/SCLK
MCLK to SCLK Select Ratio.
00 : 4.
01 : 2.
10 : 1.
11 : 8.
4:3
RW
CLEAN
CLOCK_DIV
Clock Cleaner divider.
00 : FPD_VCO_CLOCK/8.
01 : FPD_VCO_CLOCK/4.
10 : FPD_VCO_CLOCK/2.
11 : AON_OSC.
2:1
RW
CLEAN Mode
If non-zero, the SCLK Input or HDMI N/CTS generated Audio Clock is cleaned digitally
before being used.
00 : Off.
01 : ratio of 1.
10 : ratio of 2.
11 : ratio of 4.
0
RW
MASTER
If set, the SCLK I/O and the WS_IO are used as an output and the Clock Generation
Circuits are enabled, otherwise they are inputs.
49
0x31
AUDIO_CTS0
7:0
RW
0x00
CTS[7:0]
If non-zero, the CTS value is used to generate a new clock from the PFD PLLs VCO.
50
0x32
AUDIO_CTS1
7:0
RW
0x00
CTS[15:8]
If non-zero, the CTS value is used to generate a new clock from the PFD PLLs VCO.
51
0x33
AUDIO_CTS2
7:0
RW
0x00
CTS[23:16]
If non-zero, the CTS value is used to generate a new clock from the PFD PLLs VCO.
52
0x34
AUDIO_N0
7:0
RW
0x00
N[7:0]
If non-zero, the CTS value is used to generate a new clock from the PFD PLLs VCO.
53
0x35
AUDIO_N1
7:0
RW
0x00
N[15:8]
If non-zero, the CTS value is used to generate a new clock from the PFD PLLs VCO.
54
0x36
AUDIO_N2_CO
EFF
7:4
RW
0x00
COEFF[3:0]
Selects the LPF_COEFF in the Clock Cleaner (Feedback is divided by 2^COEFF).
3:0
RW
0x00
N[19:16]
If non-zero, the CTS value is used to generate a new clock from the PFD PLLs VCO.
CLK_CLEAN_ST
S
7:6
55
52
Bit(s)
0x37
Reserved.
5:3
R
0x00
IN_FIFO_LVL
2:0
R
0x00
OUT_FIFO_LV Clock Cleaner Output FIFO Level.
L
Clock Cleaner Input FIFO Level.
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
72
0x48
APB_CTL
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
4:3
RW
0x00
2
Bit(s)
Function
7:5
Description
Reserved.
APB_SELECT
APB Select: Selects target for register access.
00 : HDMI APB interface.
01 : EDID SRAM.
10 : Configuration Data (read only).
11 : Die ID (read only).
RW
APB_AUTO_I
NC
APB Auto Increment: Enables auto-increment mode. Upon completion of an APB read or
write, the APB address will automatically be incremented by 0x4 for HDMI registers or by
0x1 for others.
1
RW
APB_READ
Start APB Read: Setting this bit to a 1 will begin an APB read. Read data will be available
in the APB_DATAx registers. The APB_ADRx registers should be programmed prior to
setting this bit. This bit will be cleared when the read is complete.
0
RW
APB_ENABLE
APB Interface Enable: Set to a 1 to enable the APB interface. The APB_SELECT bits
indicate what device is selected.
73
0x49
APB_ADR0
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_ADR0
APB Address byte 0 (LSB).
74
0x4A
APB_ADR1
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_ADR1
APB Address byte 1 (MSB).
75
0x4B
APB_DATA0
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_DATA0
Byte 0 (LSB) of the APB Interface Data.
76
0x4C
APB_DATA1
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_DATA1
Byte 1 of the APB Interface Data.
77
0x4D
APB_DATA2
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_DATA2
Byte 2 of the APB Interface Data.
78
0x4E
APB_DATA3
7:0
RW
0x00
APB_DATA3
Byte 3 (MSB) of the APB Interface Data.
79
0x4F
BRIDGE_CTL
7:5
Reserved.
4
RW
3
0x00
CEC_CLK_SR
C
CEC Clock Source Select: Selects clock source for generating the 32.768kHz clock for
CEC operations in the HDMI Receive Controller.
0 : Selects internal generated clock.
1 : Selects external 25MHz oscillator clock.
RW
CEC_CLK_EN
CEC Clock Enable: Enable CEC clock generation. Enables generation of the 32.768kHz
clock for the HDMI Receive controller. This bit should be set prior to enabling CEC
operation via the HDMI controller registers.
2
RW
EDID_CLEAR
Clear EDID SRAM: Set to 1 to enable clearing the EDID SRAM. The EDID_INIT bit must
be set at the same time for the clear to occur. This bit will be cleared when the
initialization is complete.
1
RW
EDID_INIT
Initialize EDID SRAM from EEPROM: Causes a reload of the EDID SRAM from the nonvolatile EDID EEPROM. This bit will be cleared when the initialization is complete.
0
R
EDID_DISABL
E
Disable EDID access via DDC/I2C: Disables access to the EDID SRAM via the HDMI
DDC interface. This value is loaded from the MODE_SEL0 pin at power-up.
Strap
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
80
0x50
BRIDGE_STS
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
R
0x03
6
Function
Description
RX5V_DETEC
T
RX +5V detect: Indicates status of the RX_5V pin. When asserted, indicates the HDMI
interface has detected valid voltage on the RX_5V input.
R
HDMI_INT
HDMI Interrupt Status: Indicates an HDMI Interrupt is pending. HDMI interrupts are
serviced through the HDMI Registers via the APB Interface.
4
R
INIT_DONE
Initialization Done: Initialization sequence has completed. This step will complete after
configuration complete (CFG_DONE).
3
R
REM_EDID_L
OAD
Remote EDID Loaded: Indicates EDID SRAM has been loaded from a remote EDID
EEPROM device over the Bidirectional Control Channel. The EDID_CKSUM value
indicates if the EDID load was successful.
2
R
CFG_DONE
Configuration Complete: Indicates automatic configuration has completed. This step will
complete prior to initialization complete (INIT_DONE).
1
R
CFG_CKSUM
Configuration checksum status: Indicates result of Configuration checksum during
initialization. The device verifies the 2’s complement checksum in the last 128 bytes of
the EEPROM. A value of 1 indicates the checksum passed.
0
R
EDID_CKSUM
EDID checksum Status: Indicates result of EDID checksum during EDID initialization. The
device verifies the 2’s complement checksum in the first 256 bytes of the EEPROM. A
value of 1 indicates the checksum passed.
7:1
RW
0x50
EDID_ID
EDID I2C Slave Address: I2C address used for accessing the EDID information. These
are the upper 7 bits in 8-bit format addressing, where the lowest bit is the Read/Write
control.
0
RW
0
EDID_RDONL
Y
EDID Read Only: Set to a 1 puts the EDID SRAM memory in read-only mode for access
via the HDMI DDC interface. Setting to a 0 allows writes to the EDID SRAM memory.
6:4
RW
0x01
EDID_SDA_H
OLD
3:0
RW
0x0E
EDID_FLTR_D I2C Glitch Filter Depth: This field configures the maximum width of glitch pulses on the
PTH
DDC_SCL and DDC_SDA inputs that will be rejected. Units are 5 nanoseconds.
RW
0x00
EDID_SDA_DL SDA Output Delay: This field configures output delay on the DDC_SDA output when the
Y
EDID memory is accessed. Setting this value will increase output delay in units of 40ns.
Nominal output delay values for DDC_SCL to DDC_SDA are:
00 : 240ns.
01 : 280ns.
10 : 320ns.
11 : 360ns.
5
81
82
83
0x51
0x52
0x53
EDID_ID
EDID_CFG0
EDID_CFG1
7
Reserved.
7:2
1:0
54
Reserved.
Internal SDA Hold Time: This field configures the amount of internal hold time provided
for the DDC_SDA input relative to the DDC_SCL input. Units are 40 nanoseconds. The
hold time is used to qualify the start detection to avoid false detection of Start or Stop
conditions.
Reserved.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
Function
Description
84
0x54
BRIDGE_CFG
7
RW
Strap
EXT_CTL
External Control: When this bit Is set, the internal bridge control function is disabled. This
disables initialization of the HDMI Receiver. These operations must be controlled by an
external controller attached to the I2C interface. This value is loaded from the
MODE_SEL1 pin at power-up.
6
RW
0x00
HDMI_INT_EN HDMI Interrupt Enable: When this bit is set, Interrupts from the HDMI Receive controller
will be reported on the INTB pin. Software may check the BRIDGE_STS register to
determine if the interrupt is from the HDMI Receiver.
5
RW
Strap
DIS_REM_EDI Disable Remote EDID load: Disables automatic load of EDID SRAM from a remote EDID
D
EEPROM. By default, the device will check the remote I2C bus for an EEPROM with a
valid EDID, and load the EDID data to local EDID SRAM. If this bit is set to a 1, the
remote EDID load will be bypassed. This value is loaded from the MODE_SEL1 pin at
power-up.
4
RW
0x00
AUTO_INIT_DI Disable Automatic initialization: The Bridge control will automatically initialize the HDMI
S
Receiver for operation. Setting this bit to a 1 will disable automatic initialization of the
HDMI Receiver. In this mode, initialization of the HDMI Receiver must be done through
EEPROM configuration or via external control.
2
RW
0x00
AUDIO_TDM
1
RW
0
RW
3
Reserved.
Enable TDM Audio: Setting this bit to a 1 will enable TDM audio for the HDMI audio.
AUDIO_MODE Audio Mode: Selects source for audio to be sent over the FPD-Link III downstream link.
0 : HDMI audio.
1 : Local/DVI audio.
Local audio is sourced from the device I2S pins rather than from HDMI, and is useful in
modes such as DVI that do not include audio.
Strap
AUX_AUDIO_
EN
AUX Audio Channel Enable: Setting this bit to a 1 will enable the AUX audio channel.
This allows sending additional 2-channel audio in addition to the HDMI or DVI audio. This
bit is loaded from the MODE_SEL0 pin at power-up.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
85
0x55
AUDIO_CFG
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0x00
6
RW
Function
Description
TDM_2_PARA
LLEL
Enable I2S TDM to parallel audio conversion: When this bit is set, the i2s tdm to parallel
conversion module is enabled. The clock output from the i2s tdm to parallel conversion
module is them used to send data to the deserializer.
HDMI_I2S_OU HDMI Audio Output Enable: When this bit is set, the HDMI I2S audio data will be output
T
on the I2S audio interface pins. This control is ignored if the
BRIDGE_CFG:AUDIO_MODE is not set to 00 (HDMI audio only).
5:4
90
56
0x5A
DUAL_STS
Reserved.
3
RW
2
0x0C
RST_ON_TYP
E
Reset Audio FIFO on Type Change: When this bit is set, the internal bridge control
function will reset the HDMI Audio FIFO on a change in the Audio type.
RW
RST_ON_AIF
Reset Audio FIFO on Audio Infoframe: When this bit is set, the internal bridge control
function will reset the HDMI Audio FIFO on a change in the Audio Infoframe checksum.
1
RW
RST_ON_AVI
Reset Audio FIFO on Audio Video Information Infoframe: When this bit is set, the internal
bridge control function will reset the HDMI Audio FIFO on a change in the Audio Video
Information Infoframe checksum.
0
RW
RST_ON_ACR Reset Audio FIFO on Audio Control Frame: When this bit is set, the internal bridge
control function will reset the HDMI Audio FIFO on a change in the Audio Control Frame
N or CTS fields.
7
R
6
0x00
FPD3_LINK_R
DY
This bit indicates that the FPD-Link III has detected a valid downstream connection and
determined capabilities for the downstream link.
R
FPD3_TX_ST
S
FPD-Link III transmit status:
This bit indicates that the FPD-Link III transmitter is active and the receiver is LOCKED to
the transmit clock. It is only asserted once a valid input has been detected, and the FPDLink III transmit connection has entered the correct mode (Single vs. Dual mode).
5:4
R
FPD3_PORT_
STS
FPD3 Port Status: If FPD3_TX_STS is set to a 1, this field indicates the port mode status
as follows:
00: Dual FPD-Link III Transmitter mode.
01: Single FPD-Link III Transmit on port 0.
10: Single FPD-Link III Transmit on port 1.
11: Replicate FPD-Link III Transmit on both ports.
3
R
TMDS_VALID
HDMI TMDS Valid: This bit indicates the TMDS interface is recovering valid TMDS data
from HDMI. In revA1 silicon, this bit will always return 1.
2
R
HDMI_PLL_LO HDMI PLL lock status: Indicates the HDMI PLL has locked to the incoming HDMI clock.
CK
1
R
NO_HDMI_CL
K
No HDMI Clock Detected: This bit indicates the Frequency Detect circuit did not detect an
HDMI clock greater than the value specified in the FREQ_LOW register.
0
R
FREQ_STABL
E
HDMI Frequency is Stable: Indicates the Frequency Detection circuit has detected a
stable HDMI clock frequency.
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
91
0x5B
DUAL_CTL1
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
6
Function
Description
Strap
FPD3_COAX_
MODE
FPD3 Coax Mode: Enables configuration for the FPD3 Interface cabling type.
0 : Twisted Pair.
1 : Coax This bit is loaded from the MODE_SEL1 pin at power-up.
RW
0
DUAL_SWAP
Dual Swap Control: Indicates current status of the Dual Swap control. If automatic
correction of Dual Swap is disabled via the DISABLE_DUAL_SWAP control, this bit may
be modified by software.
5
RW
1
RST_PLL_FR
EQ
Reset FPD3 PLL on Frequency Change: When set to a 1, frequency changes detected
by the Frequency Detect circuit will result in a reset of the FPD3 PLL.
4
RW
0
FREQ_DET_P
LL
Frequency Detect Select PLL Clock: Determines the clock source for the Frequency
detection circuit:
0 : HDMI clock (prior to PLL).
1: HDMI PLL clock.
3
RW
0
DUAL_ALIGN_ Dual align on DE (valid in dual-link mode):
DE
0: Data will be sent on alternating links without regard to odd/even pixel position.
1: Odd/Even data will be sent on the primary/secondary links, respectively, based on the
assertion of DE.
2
RW
0
DISABLE_DU
AL
1
RW
0
FORCE_DUAL Force dual mode:
When FORCE_LINK bit is set, the value on this bit controls single versus dual operation:
0: Single FPD-Link III Transmitter mode.
1: Dual FPD-Link III Transmitter mode.
0
RW
0
FORCE_LINK
Disable Dual Mode: During Auto-detect operation, setting this bit to a 1 will disable Dual
FPD-Link III operation.
0: Normal Auto-detect operation.
1: Only Single or Replicate operation supported.
This bit will have no effect if FORCE_LINK is set.
Force Link Mode: Forces link to dual or single mode, based on the FORCE_DUAL control
setting. If this bit is 0, mode setting will be automatically set based on downstream device
capabilities as well as the incoming data frequency.
0 : Auto-Detect FPD-Link III mode.
1 : Forced Single or Dual FPD-Link III mode.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
92
0x5C
DUAL_CTL2
93
94
95
58
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
FREQ_LOW
FREQ_HIGH
HDMI Frequency
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7
RW
0
6
RW
0x00
5
RW
FORCE_CLK_
DET
Force Clock Detect: Forces the HDMI/OpenLDI clock detect circuit to indicate presence
of a valid input clock. This bypasses the clock detect circuit, allowing operation with an
input clock that does not meet frequency or stability requirements.
4:3
RW
FREQ_STBL_
THR
Frequency Stability Threshold: The Frequency detect circuit can be used to detect a
stable clock frequency. The Stability Threshold determines the amount of time required
for the clock frequency to stay within the FREQ_HYST range to be considered stable:
00 : 160us.
01 : 640us.
10 : 1.28ms.
11 : 2.55ms.
2:0
RW
0x02
FREQ_HYST
Frequency Detect Hysteresis: The Frequency detect hysteresis setting allows ignoring
minor fluctuations in frequency. A new frequency measurement will be captured only if
the measured frequency differs from the current measured frequency by more than the
FREQ_HYST setting. The FREQ_HYST setting is in MHz.
6
RW
0
HDMI_RST_M
ODE
HDMI Phy Reset Mode:
0 : Reset HDMI Phy on change in mode or frequency.
1 : Don't reset HDMI Phy on change in mode or frequency if +5V is asserted.
5:0
RW
6
FREQ_LO_TH
R
Frequency Low Threshold: Sets the low threshold for the HDMI Clock frequency detect
circuit in MHz. This value is used to determine if the HDMI clock frequency is too low for
proper operation.
Function
Description
DISABLE_DU
AL_SWAP
Disable Dual Swap: Prevents automatic correction of swapped Dual link connection.
Setting this bit allows writes to the DUAL_SWAP control in the DUAL_CTL1 register.
FORCE_LINK_ Force Link Ready: Forces link ready indication, bypassing back channel link detection.
RDY
7
Reserved.
7
Reserved.
6:0
RW
44
FREQ_HI_TH
R
Frequency High Threshold: Sets the high threshold for the HDMI Clock frequency detect
circuit in MHz.
7:0
R
0x00
HDMI_FREQ
HDMI frequency:
Returns the value of the HDMI frequency in MHz. A value of 0 indicates the HDMI
receiver is not detecting a valid signal.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
96
0x60
SPI_TIMING1
97
0x61
SPI_TIMING2
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:4
RW
3:0
Function
Description
0x02
SPI_HOLD
SPI Data Hold from SPI clock: These bits set the minimum hold time for SPI data
following the SPI clock sampling edge. In addition, this also sets the minimum active
pulse width for the SPI output clock.
0: Do not use.
0x1-0xF: Hold = (SPI_HOLD + 1) * 40ns.
For example, default setting of 2 will result in 120ns data hold time.
RW
0x02
SPI_SETUP
SPI Data Setup to SPI Clock: These bits set the minimum setup time for SPI data to the
SPI clock active edge. In addition, this also sets the minimum inactive width for the SPI
output clock.
0: Do not use.
0x1-0xF: Hold = (SPI_SETUP + 1) * 40ns.
For example, default setting of 2 will result in 120ns data setup time.
RW
0x00
SPI_SS_SETU SPI Slave Select Setup: This field controls the delay from assertion of the Slave Select
P
low to initial data timing. Delays are in units of 40ns.
Delay = (SPI_SS_SETUP + 1) * 40ns.
1
R
0x00
SPI_CPHA
SPI Clock Phase setting: Determines which phase of the SPI clock is used for sampling
data.
0: Data sampled on leading (first) clock edge.
1: Data sampled on trailing (second) clock edge.
This bit is read-only, with a value of 0. There is no support for CPHA of 1.
0
RW
SPI_CPOL
SPI Clock Polarity setting: Determines the base (inactive) value of the SPI clock.
0: base value of the clock is 0.
1: base value of the clock is 1.
This bit affects both capture and propagation of SPI signals.
7:4
3:0
98
0x62
SPI_CONFIG
Reserved.
7:2
Reserved.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
100
0x64
Register Name
Pattern
Generator
Control
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:4
RW
0x10
Function
Description
Pattern
Generator
Select
Fixed Pattern Select
Selects the pattern to output when in Fixed Pattern Mode. Scaled patterns are evenly
distributed across the horizontal or vertical active regions. This field is ignored when
Auto-Scrolling Mode is enabled.
xxxx: normal/inverted.
0000: Checkerboard.
0001: White/Black (default).
0010: Black/White.
0011: Red/Cyan.
0100: Green/Magenta.
0101: Blue/Yellow.
0110: Horizontal Black-White/White-Black.
0111: Horizontal Black-Red/White-Cyan.
1000: Horizontal Black-Green/White-Magenta.
1001: Horizontal Black-Blue/White-Yellow.
1010: Vertical Black-White/White-Black.
1011: Vertical Black-Red/White-Cyan.
1100: Vertical Black-Green/White-Magenta.
1101: Vertical Black-Blue/White-Yellow.
1110: Custom color (or its inversion) configured in PGRS, PGGS, PGBS registers.
1111: VCOM.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
3
60
Reserved.
2
RW
Color Bars
Pattern
Enable color bars:
0: Color Bars disabled (default).
1: Color Bars enabled.
Overrides the selection from reg_0x64[7:4].
1
RW
VCOM Pattern
Reverse
Reverse order of color bands in VCOM pattern:
0: Color sequence from top left is (YCBR) (default).
1: Color sequence from top left is (RBCY).
0
RW
Pattern
Generator
Enable
Pattern Generator enable:
0: Disable Pattern Generator (default).
1: Enable Pattern Generator.
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SNLS452 – NOVEMBER 2014
Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
101
0x65
Register Name
Pattern
Generator
Configuration
Bit(s)
Register
Type
7
Default
(hex)
Function
0x00
Description
Reserved.
6
RW
Checkerboard
Scale
Scale Checkered Patterns:
0: Normal operation (each square is 1x1 pixel) (default).
1: Scale checkered patterns (VCOM and checkerboard) by 8 (each square is 8x8 pixels).
Setting this bit gives better visibility of the checkered patterns.
5
RW
Custom
Checkerboard
Use Custom Checkerboard Color:
0: Use white and black in the Checkerboard pattern (default).
1: Use the Custom Color and black in the Checkerboard pattern.
4
RW
PG 18–bit
Mode
18-bit Mode Select:
0: Enable 24-bit pattern generation. Scaled patterns use 256 levels of brightness
(default).
1: Enable 18-bit color pattern generation. Scaled patterns will have 64 levels of
brightness and the R, G, and B outputs use the six most significant color bits.
3
RW
External Clock
Select External Clock Source:
0: Selects the internal divided clock when using internal timing (default).
1: Selects the external pixel clock when using internal timing.
This bit has no effect in external timing mode (PATGEN_TSEL = 0).
2
RW
Timing Select
Timing Select Control:
0: The Pattern Generator uses external video timing from the pixel clock, Data Enable,
Horizontal Sync, and Vertical Sync signals (default).
1: The Pattern Generator creates its own video timing as configured in the Pattern
Generator Total Frame Size, Active Frame Size. Horizontal Sync Width, Vertical Sync
Width, Horizontal Back Porch, Vertical Back Porch, and Sync Configuration registers.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
1
RW
Color Invert
Enable Inverted Color Patterns:
0: Do not invert the color output (default).
1: Invert the color output.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
0
RW
Auto Scroll
Auto Scroll Enable:
0: The Pattern Generator retains the current pattern (default).
1: The Pattern Generator will automatically move to the next enabled pattern after the
number of frames specified in the Pattern Generator Frame Time (PGFT) register.
See TI App Note AN-2198.
102
0x66
PGIA
7:0
RW
0x00
PG Indirect
Address
This 8-bit field sets the indirect address for accesses to indirectly-mapped registers. It
should be written prior to reading or writing the Pattern Generator Indirect Data register.
See TI App Note AN-2198
103
0x67
PGID
7:0
RW
0x00
PG Indirect
Data
When writing to indirect registers, this register contains the data to be written. When
reading from indirect registers, this register contains the read back value.
See TI App Note AN-2198
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
112
0x70
Slave ID[1]
7:1
RW
113
0x71
Slave ID[2]
7:1
114
0x72
Slave ID[3]
7:1
Function
Description
0x00
Slave ID 1
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 1 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 1, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 1.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
RW
0x00
Slave ID 2
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave ID 3
Port0/Port1
0
Reserved.
0
Reserved.
0
115
0x73
Slave ID[4]
7:1
116
0x74
Slave ID[5]
7:1
RW
0x00
Slave ID 4
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave ID 5
Port0/Port1
Slave ID[6]
7:1
0
62
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 4 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 4, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 4.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
Reserved.
0
0x75
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 3 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 3, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 3.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
Reserved.
0
117
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 2 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 2, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 2.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 5 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 5, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 5.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
Reserved.
RW
0x00
Slave ID 6
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 6 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 6, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 6.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
Reserved.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
118
0x76
Slave ID[7]
7:1
RW
119
0x77
Slave Alias[1]
7:1
RW
Function
Description
0x00
Slave ID 7
Port0/Port1
7-bit I2C address of the remote Slave 7 attached to the remote Deserializer. If an I2C
transaction is addressed to Slave Alias ID 7, the transaction will be remapped to this
address before passing the transaction across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
Deserializer. A value of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 7.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave ID.
0x00
Slave Alias ID
1
Port0/Port1
0
Reserved.
0
120
0x78
Slave Alias[2]
7:1
121
0x79
Slave Alias[3]
7:1
122
0x7A
Slave Alias[4]
7:1
Reserved.
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID
2
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID
3
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID
4
Port0/Port1
0
Slave Alias[5]
7:1
124
0x7C
Slave Alias[6]
7:1
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 4 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 4 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 4.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
Reserved.
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID
5
Port0/Port1
RW
0x00
Slave Alias ID
6
Port0/Port1
0
0
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 3 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 3 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 3.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
Reserved.
0
0x7B
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 2 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 2 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 2.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
Reserved.
0
123
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 1 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 1 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 1.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 5 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 5 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 5.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
Reserved.
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 6 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 6 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 6.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
Reserved.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
125
0x7D
Slave Alias[7]
198
0xC6
ICR
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
7:1
RW
7
RW
6
Function
Description
0x00
Slave Alias ID
7
Port0/Port1
7-bit Slave Alias ID of the remote Slave 7 attached to the remote Deserializer. The
transaction will be remapped to the address specified in the Slave ID 7 register. A value
of 0 in this field disables access to the remote Slave 7.
If PORT1_SEL is set, this register controls Port 1 Slave Alias.
0x00
IE_IND_ACC
Interrupt on Indirect Access Complete: Enables interrupt on completion of Indirect
Register Access.
RW
IE_RXDET_IN
T
Interrupt on Receiver Detect: Enables interrupt on detection of a downstream Receiver.
5
RW
IE_RX_INT
Interrupt on Receiver interrupt: Enables interrupt on indication from the Receiver. Allows
propagation of interrupts from downstream devices.
4
RW
IE_LIST_RDY
Interrupt on KSV List Ready: Enables interrupt on KSV List Ready.
3
RW
IE_KSV_RDY
Interrupt on KSV Ready: Enables interrupt on KSV Ready.
2
RW
IE_AUTH_FAI
L
Interrupt on Authentication Failure: Enables interrupt on authentication failure or loss of
authentication.
1
RW
IE_AUTH_PAS Interrupt on Authentication Pass: Enables interrupt on successful completion of
S
authentication.
0
RW
INT_EN
Global Interrupt Enable: Enables interrupt on the interrupt signal to the controller.
7
R
IS_IND_ACC
Interrupt on Indirect Access Complete: Indirect Register Access has completed.
6
R
IS_RXDET_IN
T
Interrupt on Receiver Detect interrupt: A downstream receiver has been detected.
5
R
IS_RX_INT
Interrupt on Receiver interrupt: Receiver has indicated an interrupt request from downstream device.
4
R
IS_LIST_RDY
Interrupt on KSV List Ready: The KSV list is ready for reading by the controller.
3
R
IS_KSV_RDY
Interrupt on KSV Ready: The Receiver KSV is ready for reading by the controller.
2
R
IS_AUTH_FAI
L
Interrupt on Authentication Failure: Authentication failure or loss of authentication has
occurred.
1
R
IS_AUTH_PAS Interrupt on Authentication Pass: Authentication has completed successfully.
S
0
R
INT
0
199
64
0xC7
ISR
Reserved.
0x00
Global Interrupt: Set if any enabled interrupt is indicated.
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Register Maps (continued)
Table 10. Serial Control Bus Registers (continued)
ADD
(dec)
ADD
(hex)
Register Name
Bit(s)
Register
Type
Default
(hex)
240
0xF0
TX ID
241
0xF1
7:0
R
7:0
R
242
0xF2
7:0
243
0xF3
244
0xF4
245
0xF5
Function
Description
0x5F
ID0
First byte ID code: "_".
0x55
ID1
Second byte of ID code: "U".
R
0x42
ID2
Third byte of ID code: "B".
7:0
R
0x39
ID3
Fourth byte of ID code: "9".
7:0
R
0x34
ID4
Fifth byte of ID code: "4".
7:0
R
0x39
ID5
Sixth byte of ID code: “9”.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Applications Information
The DS90UB949-Q1, in conjunction with the DS90UB940-Q1/DS90UB948-Q1 deserializer, is intended to
interface between a host (graphics processor) and a display, supporting 24-bit color depth (RGB888) and high
definition (1080p) digital video format. It can receive an 8-bit RGB stream with a pixel clock rate up to 170 MHz
together with four I2S audio streams when paired with the DS90UB940-Q1/DS90UB948-Q1 deserializer.
9.2 Typical Applications
Bypass capacitors should be placed near the power supply pins. A capacitor and resistor are placed on the PDB
pin to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable. See below for typical STP and coax connection
diagrams.
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Typical Applications (continued)
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
1.8V
FB1
10µF
1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
VDDHA11
VDD18
0.1µF
FB2
10µF
1µF
10µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDHS11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDL11
VDDHS11
VDDL11
VDDS11
FB4
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
3.3V (DC coupled)/1.8V (AC coupled)
1µF
VDDHA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
FB3
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDIO
1.1V
10µF
VDDHA11
VDDIO
1µF
1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
0.1µF
0.1µF
VDDHA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
1µF
1.1V
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VTERM
FB5
VDDP11
0.01µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
IN_CLK+
IN_CLKIN_D0+
IN_D0-
TMDS
(DC coupled)
DOUT0+
DOUT0-
C1
C2
DOUT1+
DOUT1LFT
C3
C4
FPD-Link III
IN_D1+
IN_D1IN_D2+
IN_D2-
10nF
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
R1
IDx
R2
0.1µF
R3
MODE_SEL0
Hot Plug Detect
R4
RX_5V
HPD
1k
0.1µF
R5
MODE_SEL1
R6
3.3V
27k
47k
MOSI
MISO
SPLK
SS
47k
DDC_SDA
DDC_SCL
CEC
HDMI Control
0.1µF
SPI
VDDI2C
1.8V
1.8V
4.7k 4.7k 4.7k
10k
SDA
SCL
INTB
REM_INTB
PDB
Controller (Optional)
>10µF
REF CLKIN
X1
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S_DA
I2S_DB
I2S_DC
I2S_DD
I2S Audio
float
float
float
I2C
Interrupts
SCLK
SWC
SDIN
MCLK
RES0
RES1
RES2
NC0
NC1
NC2
4.7k
Aux Audio
50
NOTE:
DAP
FB1,FB5: DCR<=0.3Ohm; Z=1Kohm@100MHz
FB2-FB4: DCR<=25mOhm; Z=120ohm@100MHz
C1-C4 = 0.1µF (50 WV; 0402) with DS90UB926/928
C1-C4 = 0.033µF (50 WV; 0402) with DS90UB940/948
R1 ± R2 (see IDx Resistor Values Table)
R3 ± R6 (see MODE_SEL Resistor Values Table)
VDDI2C = Pull up voltage of I2C bus. Refer to I2CSEL pin
description for 1.8V or 3.3V operation.
DS90UB949-Q1
Figure 25. Typical Application Connection -- STP
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Typical Applications (continued)
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
1.8V
FB1
10µF
1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
VDDHA11
VDD18
0.1µF
FB2
10µF
1µF
10µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDHS11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDL11
VDDHS11
VDDL11
VDDS11
FB4
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
3.3V (DC coupled)/1.8V (AC coupled)
1µF
VDDHA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
FB3
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDIO
1.1V
10µF
VDDHA11
VDDIO
1µF
1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDD18
0.1µF
0.1µF
VDDHA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
1µF
1.1V
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VDDA11
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
VTERM
FB5
VDDP11
0.01µF
0.01µF
- 0.1µF
IN_CLK+
IN_CLKIN_D0+
IN_D0-
TMDS
(DC coupled)
DOUT0+
DOUT0-
C1
C2
DOUT1+
DOUT1LFT
C3
C4
50
IN_D1+
IN_D1IN_D2+
IN_D2-
FPD-Link III
50
10nF
VDD18
(Filtered 1.8V)
R1
IDx
R2
0.1µF
R3
MODE_SEL0
Hot Plug Detect
R4
RX_5V
HPD
1k
0.1µF
R5
MODE_SEL1
R6
3.3V
27k
47k
MOSI
MISO
SPLK
SS
47k
DDC_SDA
DDC_SCL
CEC
HDMI Control
0.1µF
SPI
VDDI2C
1.8V
1.8V
4.7k 4.7k 4.7k
10k
SDA
SCL
INTB
PDB
Controller (Optional)
>10µF
REF CLKIN
I2S_WC
I2S_CLK
I2S_DA
I2S_DB
I2S_DC
I2S_DD
I2S Audio
float
float
float
I2C
Interrupts
REM_INTB
X1
SCLK
SWC
SDIN
MCLK
RES0
RES1
RES2
NC0
NC1
NC2
4.7k
Aux Audio
50
DAP
NOTE:
FB1,FB5: DCR<=0.3Ohm; Z=1Kohm@100MHz
FB2-FB4: DCR<=25mOhm; Z=120ohm@100MHz
C1,C3 = 0.033µF (50 WV; 0402)
C2,C4 = 0.015µF (50 WV; 0402)
R1 ± R2 (see IDx Resistor Values Table)
R3 ± R6 (see MODE_SEL Resistor Values Table)
VDDI2C = Pull up voltage of I2C bus. Refer to I2CSEL pin
description for 1.8V or 3.3V operation.
DS90UB949-Q1
Figure 26. Typical Application Connection -- Coax
68
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Typical Applications (continued)
VDDIO
1.8V
1.8V
3.3V
1.1V
HDMI
VDDIO
(3.3V / 1.8V)
1.2V
FPD-Link III
2 Lane
FPD-Link
(Open LDI)
CLK+/-
IN_CLK-/+
IN_D0-/+
DOUT0+
RIN0+
DOUT0-
RIN0-
D0+/D1+/-
Graphics
Processor
IN_D1-/+
IN_D2-/+
CEC
DDC
HPD
DOUT1+
RIN1+
D2+/-
DOUT1-
RIN1-
D3+/-
DS90UB949-Q1
Serializer
DS90UB948-Q1
Deserializer
CLK2+/-
LVDS
Display
1080p60
or Graphic
Processor
D4+/D5+/I2C
IDx
I2C
IDx
D_GPIO
(SPI)
D6+/D7+/-
D_GPIO
(SPI)
HDMI ± High Definition Multimedia Interface
Figure 27. Typical System Diagram
9.2.1 Design Requirements
The SER/DES supports only AC-coupled interconnects through an integrated DC-balanced decoding scheme.
External AC coupling capacitors must be placed in series in the FPD-Link III signal path as illustrated in
Figure 28.
Table 11. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
VDDIO
1.8V
AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT0± and DOUT1± with 92x
deserializers
100nF
AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT0± and DOUT1± with 94x
deserializers
33nF
For applications utilizing single-ended 50Ω coaxial cable, the unused data pins (DOUT0-, DOUT1-) should utilize
a 15nF capacitor and should be terminated with a 50Ω resistor.
DOUT+
RIN+
DOUT-
RIN-
SER
DES
Figure 28. AC-Coupled Connection (STP)
DOUT+
RIN+
DOUT-
RIN-
SER
DES
50Q
50Q
Figure 29. AC-Coupled Connection (Coaxial)
For high-speed FPD–Link III transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC coupling
capacitor. This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics.
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9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 High Speed Interconnect Guidelines
See AN-1108 and AN-905 for full details.
• Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
• Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
– S = space between the pair
– 2S = space between pairs
– 3S = space to LVCMOS signal
• Minimize the number of Vias
• Use differential connectors when operating above 500Mbps line speed
• Maintain balance of the traces
• Minimize skew within the pair
• Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the Texas
Instruments web site at: LVDS Owner's Manual.
9.2.3 Application Curves
9.2.3.1 Application Performance Plots
Figure 30 corresponds to 1080p60 video application with 2-lane FPD-Link III output. Figure 31 corresponds to
3.36Gbps single-lane output from 96MHz input TMDS clock.
Figure 30. 1080p60 Video at 2.6 Gbps Serial Line Rate
(One of Two Lanes)
70
Figure 31. Serializer Output at 3.36Gbps (96MHz TMDS
Clock)
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
This device provides separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. The Pin Functions table provides guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power pins.
In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs.
10.1 Power Up Requirements And PDB Pin
The power supply ramp should be faster than 1.5ms with a monotonic rise. A large capacitor on the PDB pin is
needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the supply pins have settled to the recommended operating voltage.
When PDB pin is pulled up to VDDIO, a 10kΩ pull-up and a >10μF capacitor to GND are required to delay the
PDB input signal rise. All inputs must not be driven until all power supplies have reached steady state.
The recommended power up sequence is as follows: VTERM, VDD18, VDD11, wait until all supplies have settled,
activate PDB, then apply HDMI input.
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS serializer and deserializer devices should be designed to provide
low-noise power to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and
outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mil) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement utilizes the plane
capacitance for the PCB power system and has low-inductance, which has proven effectiveness especially at
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the
range of 0.01μF to 10μF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2μF to 10μF range. The voltage rating of the
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.
MLCC surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitic properties. When using multiple
capacitors per supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommended at
the point of power entry. This is typically in the 50μF to 100μF range and will smooth low frequency switching
noise. It is recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass
capacitors connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an
external bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path. A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as
0603 or 0805, is recommended for external bypass. A small body sized capacitor has less inductance. The user
must pay attention to the resonance frequency of these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of
20MHz-30MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance
between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use
two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as
PLLs. For DS90UB949-Q1, only one common ground plane is required to connect all device related ground pins.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS
lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely coupled differential lines of 100Ω are
typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will
appear as common mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.
At least 9 thermal vias are necessary from the device center DAP to the ground plane. They connect the device
ground to the PCB ground plane, as well as conduct heat from the exposed pad of the package to the PCB
ground plane. More information on the LLP style package, including PCB design and manufacturing
requirements, is provided in TI Application Note: AN-1187.
72
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11.2 Layout Example
Figure 32 is derived from a layout design of the DS90UB949-Q1. This graphic is used to demonstrate proper
high-speed routing when designing in the Serializer.
Figure 32. DS90UB949-Q1 Serializer Layout Example
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Documentation Support
12.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
• Soldering Specifications Application Report, SNOA549
• IC Package Thermal Metrics Application Report, SPRA953
• Channel-Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines, SNLA008
• Transmission Line RAPIDESIGNER Operation and Application Guide, SNLA035
• Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP) Application Report, SNOA401
• LVDS Owner's Manual, SNLA187
• I2C Communication Over FPD-Link III with Bidirectional Control Channel, SNLA131A
• Using the I2S Audio Interface of DS90Ux92x FPD-Link III Devices, SNLA221
• Exploring the Internal Test Pattern Generation Feature of 720p FPD-Link III Devices, SNLA132
12.2 Trademarks
TRI-STATE is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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5-Jan-2015
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
DS90UB949TRGCRQ1
ACTIVE
VQFN
RGC
64
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UB949Q
DS90UB949TRGCTQ1
ACTIVE
VQFN
RGC
64
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UB949Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
5-Jan-2015
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Feb-2015
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
DS90UB949TRGCRQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
2000
330.0
16.4
9.3
9.3
1.1
12.0
16.0
Q2
DS90UB949TRGCTQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
250
180.0
16.4
9.3
9.3
1.1
12.0
16.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
5-Feb-2015
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DS90UB949TRGCRQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS90UB949TRGCTQ1
VQFN
RGC
64
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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