Product Folder Sample & Buy Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 OPAx377-Q1 Low-Noise, Low Quiescent Current, Precision Automotive Grade Operational Amplifier 1 Features 3 Description • • The OPAx377-Q1 family of operational amplifiers are wide-bandwidth CMOS amplifiers that provide very low noise, low input bias current, and low offset voltage while operating on a low quiescent current of 0.76 mA (typical). 1 • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications AEC-Q100 Qualified with the Following Results: – Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range – Device HBM ESD Classification Level 3A – Device CDM ESD Classification Level C6 Low Noise: 7.5 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Noise: 0.8 μVPP Quiescent Current: 760 μA (typical) Low Offset Voltage: 250 μV (typical) Gain Bandwidth Product: 5.5 MHz Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Single-Supply Operation Supply Voltage: 2.2 V to 5.5 V Space-Saving Packages: – SOT-23, VSSOP, TSSOP The OPAx377-Q1 op amps are optimized for lowvoltage, single-supply applications. The exceptional combination of ac and dc performance make them ideal for a wide range of applications, including small signal conditioning, audio, and active filters. In addition, these parts have a wide supply range with excellent PSRR, making them attractive for applications that run directly from batteries without regulation. The OPA377-Q1 is available in the SOT23-5 package. The dual, OPA2377-Q1, is offered in the MSOP-8 package and the quad OPA4377-Q1 is offered in the TSSOP-14 package. All versions are specified for operation from –40°C to +125°C. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER 2 Applications • • • • • • Active Cruise Control Park Assist Tire Pressure Monitoring Infotainment Active Filtering Sensor Signal Conditioning PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) OPA377-Q1 SOT-23 (5) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm OPA2377-Q1 VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm OPA4377-Q1 TSSOP (14) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Low-Side Current Sense Amplifier Load VS VBAT + VOUT = ISHUNT x RSHUNT x (1 + RF/RG) ISHUNT RSHUNT RG ± RF Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information: OPA377-Q1 ............................ Thermal Information: OPA2377-Q1 .......................... Thermal Information: OPA4377-Q1 .......................... Electrical Characteristics: VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V .......... Typical Characteristics ............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 13 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 13 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 13 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 14 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 15 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 16 8.1 Application Information............................................ 16 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 16 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 18 10 Layout................................................................... 18 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 18 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 18 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 20 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Device Support .................................................... Documentation Support ....................................... Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 20 21 21 21 21 21 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 21 4 Revision History Changes from Original (May 2016) to Revision A • 2 Page Changed device status from Product Preview to Production Data ....................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions OPA377-Q1: DBV Package 5-Pin SOT23 Top View OUT 1 V- 2 +IN 3 5 V+ 4 -IN Pin Functions: OPA377-Q1 PIN NAME +IN NO. I/O DESCRIPTION DBV 3 I Noninverting input Inverting input –IN 4 I NC — — No internal connection (can be left floating) OUT 1 O Output V– 2 — Negative (lowest) power supply V+ 5 — Positive (highest) power supply Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 3 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com OPA2377-Q1: DGK Package 8-Pin VSSOP and SOIC Top View OUT A 1 8 V+ -IN A 2 7 OUT B +IN A 3 6 -IN B V- 4 5 +IN B Pin Functions: OPA2377-Q1 PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION DGK –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B V– 4 — Negative (lowest) power supply V+ 8 — Positive (highest) power supply 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 OPA4377-Q1: PW Package 14-Pin TSSOP Top View OUT A 1 14 OUT D -IN A 2 13 -IN D +IN A 3 12 +IN D V+ 4 11 V- +IN B 5 10 +IN C -IN B 6 9 -IN C OUT B 7 8 OUT C Pin Functions: OPA4377-Q1 PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION PW –IN A 2 I Inverting input, channel A –IN B 6 I Inverting input, channel B –IN C 9 I Inverting input, channel C –IN D 13 I Inverting input, channel D +IN A 3 I Noninverting input, channel A +IN B 5 I Noninverting input, channel B +IN C 10 I Noninverting input, channel C +IN D 12 I Noninverting input, channel D OUT A 1 O Output, channel A OUT B 7 O Output, channel B OUT C 8 O Output, channel C OUT D 14 O Output, channel D V– 11 — Negative (lowest) power supply V+ 4 — Positive (highest) power supply Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 5 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN VS = (V+) – (V–) Supply voltage Signal input terminal voltage (2) Signal input terminal current (2) Operating temperature TJ Junction temperature Tstg Storage temperature (1) (2) (3) UNIT 7 V (V–) – 0.5 (V+) + 0.5 V –10 10 mA Output short-circuit current (3) TA MAX Continuous –40 –65 150 °C 150 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails should be current limited to 10 mA or less. Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) ±4000 Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1000 UNIT V AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) TA MIN MAX Supply voltage 2.2 5.5 UNIT V Operating temperature –40 150 °C 6.4 Thermal Information: OPA377-Q1 OPA377-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DBV (SOT23) UNIT 5 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 273.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 126.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 85.9 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 10.9 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 84.9 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.5 Thermal Information: OPA2377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DGK (VSSOP) UNIT 8 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 171.2 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 63.9 °C/W (1) 6 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Thermal Information: OPA2377-Q1 (continued) OPA2377-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) DGK (VSSOP) UNIT 8 PINS RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 92.8 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 9.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 91.2 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W 6.6 Thermal Information: OPA4377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 14 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 107.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 29.6 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 52.6 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.5 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 51.6 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics: VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V At TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 0.25 1 UNIT OFFSET VOLTAGE VOS Input offset voltage VS = 5 V Input offset voltage versus temperature At TA = –40°C to +125°C, VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V, VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V dVOS/dT Input offset voltage versus drift At TA = –40°C to +125°C PSRR Input offset voltage versus power supply At TA = 25°C, VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V, VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V 5 Channel separation, dc (dual, quad) mV µV/V 0.32 2 μV/°C 5 28 μV/V 0.5 µV/V INPUT BIAS CURRENT IIB Input bias current ±0.2 Input bias current versus temperature IOS ±10 pA See Typical Characteristics Input offset current ±0.2 pA ±10 pA NOISE Input voltage noise f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.8 μVPP en Input voltage noise density f = 1 kHz 7.5 nV/√Hz in Input current noise density f = 1 kHz 2 fA/√Hz INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE VCM Common-mode voltage range CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio (V–) – 0.1 (V–) < VCM < (V+) – 1.3 V 70 (V+) + 0.1 V 90 dB Differential 6.5 pF Common-mode 13 pF 134 dB 126 dB INPUT CAPACITANCE OPEN-LOOP GAIN AOL 50 mV < VO < (V+) – 50 mV, RL = 10 kΩ Open-loop voltage gain 112 100 mV < VO < (V+) – 100 mV, RL = 2 kΩ FREQUENCY RESPONSE, VS = 5.5 V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 7 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics: VS = 2.2 V to 5.5 V (continued) At TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER GBW Gain-bandwidth product SR Slew rate tS TEST CONDITIONS G = +1 At 0.1%, 2-V step, G = +1 Settling time THD+N MIN At 0.01%, 2-V step, G = +1 Overload recovery time VIN × Gain > VS Total harmonic distortion + noise VO = 1 VRMS, G = +1, f = 1 kHz, RL = 10 kΩ TYP MAX UNIT 5.5 MHz 2 V/μs 1.6 μs 2 μs 0.33 μs 0.00027% OUTPUT Voltage output swing from rail ISC Short-circuit current CLOAD Capacitive load drive RO Open-loop output impedance At TA = 25°C, RL = 10 kΩ 10 At TA = –40°C to +125°C, RL = 10 kΩ 20 mV 40 mV +30/–50 mA See Typical Characteristics Ω 150 POWER SUPPLY VS Specified voltage IQ Quiescent current (per amplifier) 2.2 At TA = 25°C, IO = 0, VS = 5.5 V 0.76 At TA = –40°C to +125°C 5.5 V 1.05 mA 1.2 mA +125 °C TEMPERATURE Specified temperature 8 –40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 6.8 Typical Characteristics 0 140 -20 120 -40 Gain 100 -60 Phase 80 -80 60 -100 40 -120 20 -140 0 -160 -20 0.1 1 10 100 120 1k 10k 100k 1M Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) 160 Phase Margin (°) Open-Loop Gain (dB) At TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. V(+) Power-Supply Rejection Ratio 100 80 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 60 40 V(-) Power-Supply Rejection Ratio 20 0 -180 10M 100 10 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 2. Power-Supply and Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 1. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Open-Loop Gain (RL = 10kW) 140 120 500nV/div Open-Loop Gain and PSRR (dB) 160 Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (VS = 2.2V to 5.5V) 100 80 -50 0 -25 25 50 75 100 125 1s/div 150 Temperature (°C) Figure 4. 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz Input Voltage Noise Figure 3. Open-Loop Gain and Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs Temperature 1 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (%) Voltage Noise (nV/ÖHz) 100 10 1 VS = 5V, VCM = 2V, VOUT = 1VRMS 0.1 0.01 Gain = 10V/V 0.001 Gain = 1V/V 0.0001 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 9 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. 1000 100 900 Quiescent Current (mA) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) 110 90 80 70 800 700 600 60 50 500 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Figure 7. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs Temperature Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs Temperature 150 125 150 75 50 1000 125 VS = ±2.75V Quiescent Current (mA) ISC+ 30 800 IQ 700 20 10 600 0 500 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Short-Circuit Current (mA) 40 900 Short-Circuit Current (mA) 50 ISC+ 25 0 -25 ISC- -50 -75 -100 -50 5.5 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Supply Voltage (V) Figure 10. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature Figure 9. Quiescent and Short-Circuit Current vs Supply Voltage 3 1000 VS = ±2.75 2 800 Output Voltage (V) Input Bias Current (pA) 900 700 600 500 400 300 200 1 +150°C +125°C +25°C -40°C 0 -1 -2 100 -3 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Figure 11. Input Bias Current vs Temperature 10 Submit Documentation Feedback 150 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output Current (mA) Figure 12. Output Voltage vs Output Current Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. 6 VS = 5.5V VS = 5V Population Output Voltage (VPP) 5 4 3 VS = 2.5V 2 1 -1000 -900 -800 -700 -600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 1k 10k Offset Voltage (mV) 10M Figure 14. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency Figure 13. Offset Voltage Production Distribution 50 G = +1 RL = 10kW CL = 50pF G = +1V/V 40 50mV/div Small-Signal Overshoot (%) 1M 100k Frequency (Hz) 30 20 10 0 10 100 1k Time (400ns/div) Load Capacitance (pF) Figure 16. Small-Signal Pulse Response Figure 15. Small-Signal Overshoot vs Load Capacitance 100 1V/div Settling Time (ms) G = +1 RL = 2kW CL = 50pF 10 0.01% 1 0.1% 0.1 Time (2ms/div) 10 1 100 Closed-Loop Gain (V/V) Figure 17. Large-Signal Pulse Response Figure 18. Settling Time vs Closed-Loop Gain Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 11 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) At TA = 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, VCM = VS/2, and VOUT = VS/2, unless otherwise noted. 140 Open-Loop Output Resistance (W) 1k Channel Separation (dB) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 100 10 400mA Load 2mA Load 1 0.1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 19. Channel Separation vs Frequency Figure 20. Open-Loop Output Resistance vs Frequency 2 T = 25°C T = 85°C T = 125°C 1.5 VOS (mV) 1 0.5 VCM = –2.75 V VCM = 1.45 V 0 –0.5 –1 –1.5 –2 –3 –2.8 –2.6 –2.4 –2.2 –2 1.4 1.6 VCM (V) 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 C013 Figure 21. Input Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode Voltage 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The OPAx377-Q1 family belongs to a new generation of low-noise operational amplifiers, giving customers outstanding dc precision and ac performance. Low noise, rail-to-rail input and output, and low offset, drawing a low quiescent current, make these devices ideal for a variety of precision and portable applications. In addition, this device has a wide supply range with excellent PSRR, making it a suitable option for applications that are battery-powered without regulation. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram +V NCH Input Stage +IN Output Stage OUT ± IN PCH Input Stage t Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated ±V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 13 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Operating Characteristics The OPAx377-Q1 family of amplifiers has parameters that are fully specified from 2.2 V to 5.5 V (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V). Many of the specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics section. 7.3.2 Common-Mode Voltage Range The input common-mode voltage range of the OPAx377-Q1 series extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails. The offset voltage of the amplifier is low, from approximately (V–) to (V+) – 1 V, as shown in Figure 22. The offset voltage increases as common-mode voltage exceeds (V+) – 1 V. Common-mode rejection is specified from (V–) to (V+) – 1.3 V. Input Offset Voltage (mV) 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -V +V -3 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Input Common-Mode Voltage (V) Figure 22. Offset and Common-Mode Voltage 7.3.3 Input and ESD Protection The OPAx377-Q1 family incorporates internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits on all pins. In the case of input and output pins, this protection primarily consists of current steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins. These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10 mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Figure 23 shows how a series input resistor may be added to the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and its value must be kept to a minimum in noisesensitive applications. V+ IOVERLOAD 10 mA max OPA377-Q1 VOUT VIN 5 kW Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 23. Input Current Protection 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Feature Description (continued) 7.3.4 EMI Susceptibility and Input Filtering Operational amplifiers vary in susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI). If conducted EMI enters the operational amplifier, the dc offset observed at the amplifier output may shift from the nominal value while the EMI is present. This shift is a result of signal rectification associated with the internal semiconductor junctions. While all amplifier pin functions can be affected by EMI, the input pins are likely to be the most susceptible. The OPAx377-Q1 operational amplifier family incorporates an internal input low-pass filter that reduces the amplifier response to EMI. Both common-mode and differential mode filtering are provided by the input filter. The filter is designed for a cutoff frequency of approximately 75 MHz (–3 dB), with a roll-off of 20 dB per decade. 7.3.5 Capacitive Load and Stability The OPAx377-Q1 series of amplifiers may be used in applications where driving a capacitive load is required. As with all op amps, there may be specific instances where the OPAx377-Q1 can become unstable, leading to oscillation. The particular op amp circuit configuration, layout, gain, and output loading are some of the factors to consider when establishing whether an amplifier will be stable in operation. An op amp in the unity-gain (1 V/V) buffer configuration and driving a capacitive load exhibits a greater tendency to be unstable than an amplifier operated at a higher noise gain. The capacitive load, in conjunction with the op amp output resistance, creates a pole within the feedback loop that degrades the phase margin. The degradation of the phase margin increases as the capacitive loading increases. The OPAx377-Q1 in a unity-gain configuration can directly drive up to 250-pF pure capacitive load. Increasing the gain enhances the ability of the amplifier to drive greater capacitive loads; see the typical characteristic plot, Figure 15. In unity-gain configurations, capacitive load drive can be improved by inserting a small (10-Ω to 20-Ω) resistor, RS, in series with the output, as shown in Figure 24. This resistor significantly reduces ringing while maintaining dc performance for purely capacitive loads. However, if there is a resistive load in parallel with the capacitive load, a voltage divider is created, introducing a gain error at the output and slightly reducing the output swing. The error introduced is proportional to the ratio RS/RL, and is generally negligible at low output current levels. V+ RS VOUT OPA377-Q1 VIN 10 W to 20 W RL CL Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 24. Improving Capacitive Load Drive 7.4 Device Functional Modes The OPAx377-Q1 has a single functional mode and is operational when the power-supply voltage is greater than 2.2 V (±1.1 V). The maximum power supply voltage for the OPAx376-Q1 is 5.5 V (±2.75 V). Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 15 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The OPAx377-Q1 family of operational amplifiers is built on a precision analog CMOS technology featuring low noise and low offset voltage. The OPAx377-Q1 family delivers excellent offset voltage (250 μV, typical). Additionally, the amplifier boasts a fast slew rate, low drift, low noise, and excellent PSRR and AOL. These 5.5MHz CMOS op amps operate on 760 μA (typical) quiescent current. 8.2 Typical Application Low-pass filters are commonly employed in signal processing applications to reduce noise and prevent aliasing. The OPA377-Q1 is ideally suited to construct high-speed, high-precision active filters. Figure 25 shows a second-order, low-pass filter commonly encountered in signal processing applications. R4 2.94 k C5 1 nF R1 590 R3 499 Input ± Output + C2 39 nF Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 25. Typical Application Schematic 8.2.1 Design Requirements Use the following parameters for this design example: • Gain = 5 V/V (inverting gain) • Low-pass cutoff frequency = 25 kHz • Second-order Chebyshev filter response with 3-dB gain peaking in the passband 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The infinite-gain multiple-feedback circuit for a low-pass network function is shown in Figure 25. Use Equation 1 to calculate the voltage transfer function. 1 R1R3C2C5 Output s 2 Input s s C2 1 R1 1 R3 1 R4 1 R3R4C2C5 (1) This circuit produces a signal inversion. For this circuit, the gain at dc and the low-pass cutoff frequency are calculated by Equation 2: R4 Gain R1 fC 1 2S 1 R3R 4 C2C5 (2) Software tools are readily available to simplify filter design. WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and passive components from TI's vendor partners. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Typical Application (continued) Available as a web-based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center, WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows to design, optimize, and simulate complete multi-stage active filter solutions within minutes. 8.2.3 Application Curve 20 Gain (db) 0 -20 -40 -60 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 100k 1M Figure 26. Low-Pass Filter Transfer Function Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 17 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The OPAx377-Q1 family of devices is specified for operation from 2.2 V to 5.5 V (±1.1 V to ±2.75 V); many specifications apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics section. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines For best operational performance of the device, use good printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices, including: • Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and op amp itself. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance power sources local to the analog circuitry. – Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for single-supply applications. • Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and mosteffective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital and analog grounds paying attention to the flow of the ground current. For more detailed information refer to the application report, Circuit Board Layout Techniques, SLOA089. • In order to reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much better as opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace. • Place the external components as close to the device as possible. As shown in Figure 28, keeping RF and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance. • Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the circuit. • Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials. • Cleaning the PCB following board assembly is recommended for best performance. • Any precision integrated circuit may experience performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the plastic package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB assembly is recommended to remove moisture introduced into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A low temperature, post cleaning bake at 85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances. 10.2 Layout Example VIN + VOUT ± RG RF Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 27. Typical Schematic for PCB Layout Example 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 Layout Example (continued) VS+ VOUT VS± V+ OUT GND V± Use a low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor. Use a low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor. RG +IN VIN GND ±IN GND Run the input traces as far away from the supply lines as possible. RF Place components close to the device and to each other to reduce parasitic errors. Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 28. Typical PCB Layout Example Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 19 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Development Support 11.1.1.1 TINA-TI™ (Free Software Download) TINA™ is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI™ is a free, fully-functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macro models in addition to a range of both passive and active models. TINA-TI provides all the conventional dc, transient, and frequency domain analysis of SPICE, as well as additional design capabilities. Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI offers extensive post-processing capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer the ability to select input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool. NOTE These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft™) or TINA-TI software be installed. Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder. 11.1.1.2 DIP Adapter EVM The DIP Adapter EVM tool provides an easy, low-cost way to prototype small surface mount ICs. The evaluation tool these TI packages: D or U (SOIC-8), PW (TSSOP-8), DGK (MSOP-8), DBV (SOT23-6, SOT23-5 and SOT23-3), DCK (SC70-6 and SC70-5), and DRL (SOT563-6). The DIP Adapter EVM may also be used with terminal strips or may be wired directly to existing circuits. 11.1.1.3 Universal Op Amp EVM The Universal Op Amp EVM is a series of general-purpose, blank circuit boards that simplify prototyping circuits for a variety of IC package types. The evaluation module board design allows many different circuits to be constructed easily and quickly. Five models are offered, with each model intended for a specific package type. PDIP, SOIC, MSOP, TSSOP and SOT23 packages are all supported. NOTE These boards are unpopulated, so users must provide their own ICs. TI recommends requesting several op amp device samples when ordering the Universal Op Amp EVM. 11.1.1.4 TI Precision Designs TI Precision Designs are analog solutions created by TI’s precision analog applications experts and offer the theory of operation, component selection, simulation, complete PCB schematic and layout, bill of materials, and measured performance of many useful circuits. TI Precision Designs are available online at http://www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/precision-designs/. 11.1.1.5 WEBENCH® Filter Designer WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and passive components from TI's vendor partners. Available as a web-based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center, WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows you to design, optimize, and simulate complete multistage active filter solutions within minutes. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 OPA377-Q1, OPA2377-Q1, OPA4377-Q1 www.ti.com SBOS797A – MAY 2016 – REVISED MAY 2016 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • Circuit Board Layout Techniques, SLOA089 • Operational Amplifier Gain stability, Part 3: AC Gain-Error Analysis, SLYT383 • Operational Amplifier Gain Stability, Part 2: DC Gain-Error Analysis, SLYT374 • Op Amp Performance Analysis, SBOS054 • Shelf-Life Evaluation of Lead-Free Component Finishes, SZZA046 • Single-Supply Operation of Operational Amplifiers, SBOA059 • Tuning in Amplifiers, SBOA067 • Using Infinite-Gain, MFB Filter Topology in Fully Differential Active Filters, SLYT343 11.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.4 Trademarks TINA-TI, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. WEBENCH is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. TINA, DesignSoft are trademarks of DesignSoft, Inc. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: OPA377-Q1 OPA2377-Q1 OPA4377-Q1 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Dec-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) OPA2377QDGKRQ1 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 2377 OPA377QDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 377Q OPA4377AQPWRQ1 PREVIEW TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 4377Q1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Dec-2016 continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF OPA2377-Q1, OPA377-Q1 : • Catalog: OPA2377, OPA377 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 12-Aug-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant OPA2377QDGKRQ1 VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 OPA377QDBVRQ1 SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 9.0 3.3 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 12-Aug-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) OPA2377QDGKRQ1 VSSOP DGK 8 2500 366.0 364.0 50.0 OPA377QDBVRQ1 SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 180.0 18.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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