MOTOROLA MC7812C Three terminal positive fixed voltage regulator Datasheet

Order this document by MC7800/D
These voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits designed as
fixed–voltage regulators for a wide variety of applications including local,
on–card regulation. These regulators employ internal current limiting,
thermal shutdown, and safe–area compensation. With adequate heatsinking
they can deliver output currents in excess of 1.0 A. Although designed
primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devices can be used with
external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
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THREE–TERMINAL
POSITIVE FIXED
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
No External Components Required
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A
Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation
Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance
Available in Surface Mount D2PAK and Standard 3–Lead Transistor
Packages
Previous Commercial Temperature Range has been Extended to a
Junction Temperature Range of –40°C to +125°C
Heatsink surface
connected to Pin 2.
1
2
3
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MC7812C
MC7805AC
LM340AT–5
MC7805C
50V
5.0
MC7806C
MC7808AC
MC7808C
MC7809C
MC7812AC
LM340AT–12
MC7815AC
LM340AT–15
LM340T–5
MC7806AC
LM340T–12
60V
6.0
80V
8.0
9.0 V
12 V
12 V
MC7815C
Device
3
18 V
STANDARD APPLICATION
LM340T–15
MC7818AC
MC7818C
MC7824AC
MC7824C
24 V
Operating
Temperature Range
Package
2%
MC78XXACD2T
Surface Mount
TJ = –40°
40° to +125°C
125°C
Insertion Mount
LM340T–XX
Input
Cin*
0.33 µF
Insertion Mount
MC78XXCT
2
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
MC78XXACT
LM340AT–XX
1
15 V
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output Voltage
Tolerance
D2T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 936
(D2PAK)
4%
MC78XXCD2T
Surface Mount
MC78XX
Output
CO**
A common ground is required between the
input and the output voltages. The input voltage
must remain typically 2.0 V above the output
voltage even during the low point on the input
ripple voltage.
XX, These two digits of the type number
indicate nominal voltage.
* Cin is required if regulator is located an
appreciable distance from power supply
filter.
** CO is not needed for stability; however,
it does improve transient response. Values
of less than 0.1 µF could cause instability.
XX indicates nominal voltage.
 Motorola, Inc. 1997
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Rev 5
1
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VI
35
40
Vdc
PD
RθJA
RθJC
Internally Limited
65
5.0
W
°C/W
°C/W
PD
RθJA
RθJA
Internally Limited
See Figure 13
5.0
W
°C/W
°C/W
Tstg
–65 to +150
°C
TJ
+150
°C
Input Voltage (5.0 – 18 V)
Input Voltage (24 V)
Power Dissipation
Case 221A
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Case 936 (D2PAK)
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Storage Junction Temperature Range
Operating Junction Temperature
NOTE: ESD data available upon request.
Representative Schematic Diagram
Vin
MC7800
R24
50
D2
Zener
LAT 3 A
Q18
LAT
Q17
Q19
QNPN
C3
R19
27.5 k
Q20
QNPN
1.0 P
R14
1.0 k
Q10
QNPN
R18
100 k
R21
600
R22
100
Q7
QNPN
R15
680
R23
0.2
Vout
5.01
Q5
QNPN 2
R17
9.0 k
R11
15 k
Q6
QNPN
D1
Zener
R30
18 k
Q12
QNPN
Q9
QNPN 2
Q15
QNPN
R1
10.66 k
R16
600
R20
17500
Q8
QNPN
R2
1.56 k
Q1
C2
3.0 P
R10
3340–(3316ACT)
R9
3.0 k
R5
4.5 k
Q14
QNPN
Sense
N+
QNPN 6
SUB
Q11 2
C1
30 P
R12
3.0 k
R29
9.0 k
R25
6.0 k
R28
9.0 k
R26
3.0 k
R27
9.0 k
R13
11660
Q4
QNPN
Q13
QNPN
Q3
QNPN
Q2
Q16
QNPN 4
Diode
R6
1.0 k
R7
14 k
R3
1.8 k
R8
5.0 k
This device contains 22 active transistors.
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7805C/LM340T–5
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
4.8
5.0
5.2
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc
VO
4.75
–
5.0
–
5.25
–
–
–
0.5
0.8
20
10
–
-
1.3
1.3
25
25
–
3.2
6.5
–
–
0.3
0.08
1.0
0.8
Line Regulation (Note 2)
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 1.0 A
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TA = 25°C)
Regload
Quiescent Current
IB
Vdc
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A (TA = 25°C)
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
62
83
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
0.9
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.6
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.3
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7805AC/LM340AT–5
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
4.9
5.0
5.1
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc
VO
4.8
5.0
5.2
Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 2)
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
7.3 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
Regline
–
–
–
–
0.5
0.8
1.3
4.5
10
12
4.0
10
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Regload
–
–
–
1.3
0.8
0.53
25
25
15
–
3.2
6.0
–
–
–
0.3
–
0.08
0.8
0.8
0.5
Quiescent Current
IB
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
RR
68
83
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7805AC/LM340AT–5
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)
rO
–
0.9
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.3
–
mV/°C
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7806C
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
5.75
6.0
6.25
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc
VO
5.7
–
6.0
–
6.3
–
–
–
0.5
0.8
24
12
Vdc
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
1.3
30
mV
IB
–
3.3
8.0
mA
–
–
0.3
0.08
1.3
0.5
Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C)
mV
Quiescent Current Change
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
58
65
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
0.9
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.3
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 11 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7806AC
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
5.88
6.0
6.12
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
8.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc
VO
5.76
6.0
6.24
Vdc
–
–
5.0
1.4
12
15
–
–
–
1.3
0.9
0.2
25
25
15
–
3.3
6.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.5
Line Regulation (Note 2)
8.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
Regline
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Regload
Quiescent Current
IB
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
RR
58
65
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)
rO
–
0.9
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.3
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7808C
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
7.7
8.0
8.3
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc
VO
7.6
8.0
8.4
Vdc
–
–
6.0
1.7
32
16
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C, (Note 2)
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
1.4
35
mV
IB
–
3.3
8.0
mA
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.5
Quiescent Current
mV
Quiescent Current Change
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
56
62
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7808C
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
0.9
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.4
–
mV/°C
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 14 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7808AC
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
7.84
8.0
8.16
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
10.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc
VO
7.7
8.0
8.3
Vdc
–
–
–
6.0
1.7
5.0
15
18
15
–
–
–
1.4
1.0
0.22
25
25
15
–
3.3
6.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.5
Line Regulation (Note 2)
10.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
10.4 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
Regline
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Regload
Quiescent Current
IB
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
10.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
RR
56
62
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
0.9
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.4
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 15 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7809CT
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
8.65
9.0
9.35
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 24 Vdc
VO
8.55
9.0
9.45
Vdc
–
–
6.2
1.8
32
16
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
1.5
35
mV
IB
–
3.4
8.0
mA
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.5
Quiescent Current
mV
Quiescent Current Change
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
56
61
–
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
mA
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.0
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.5
–
mV/°C
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7812C/LM340T–12
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Characteristic
VO
11.5
12
12.5
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc
VO
11.4
12
12.6
Vdc
–
–
–
3.8
0.3
–
24
24
48
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
16 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 22 Vdc
14.8 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
Regline
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
8.1
60
mV
IB
–
3.4
6.5
mA
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.7
0.8
0.5
Quiescent Current
mV
Quiescent Current Change
14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
55
60
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
7
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = 19 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7812C/LM340T–12
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.1
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.8
–
mV/°C
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7812AC/LM340AT–12
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Characteristic
VO
11.75
12
12.25
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
14.8 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc
VO
11.5
12
12.5
Vdc
–
–
–
3.8
2.2
6.0
18
20
120
–
–
–
–
25
25
–
3.4
6.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.5
Line Regulation (Note 2)
14.8 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
16 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 22 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
Regline
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
Regload
Quiescent Current
IB
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
14.8 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
RR
55
60
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)
rO
–
1.1
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–0.8
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7815C/LM340T–15
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
14.4
15
15.6
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
VO
14.25
15
15.75
Vdc
–
–
8.5
3.0
30
28
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
17.9 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
20 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
1.8
55
mV
IB
–
3.5
6.5
mA
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.7
0.5
Quiescent Current
mV
Quiescent Current Change
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
18.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
54
58
–
dB
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.2
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–1.0
–
mV/°C
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7815AC/LM340AT–15
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
14.7
15
15.3
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
17.9 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
VO
14.4
15
15.6
Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 2)
17.9 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
20 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
Regline
–
–
–
8.5
3.0
7.0
20
22
20
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Regload
–
–
–
1.8
1.5
1.2
25
25
15
–
3.5
6.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.5
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
IB
mV
mV
∆IB
mA
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, LM340AT–XX, LM340T–XX
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
9
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = 23 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7815AC/LM340AT–15
Characteristic
Ripple Rejection
18.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RR
60
80
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.2
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–1.0
–
mV/°C
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 27 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7818C
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
17.3
18
18.7
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
21 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc
VO
17.1
18
18.9
Vdc
–
–
9.5
3.2
50
25
Line Regulation, (Note 2)
21 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc
24 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation, (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
2.0
55
mV
IB
–
3.5
6.5
mA
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.5
Quiescent Current
mV
Quiescent Current Change
21 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
22 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
RR
53
57
–
dB
ViI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.3
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–1.5
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
10
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 27 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7818AC
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
17.64
18
18.36
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
21 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc
VO
17.3
18
18.7
Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 2)
21 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
24 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
24 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
20.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
Regline
–
–
–
–
9.5
3.2
3.2
8.0
22
25
10.5
22
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Regload
–
–
–
2.0
1.8
1.5
25
25
15
–
3.5
6.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.5
Quiescent Current
IB
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
21 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
21.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
22 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 32 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
RR
53
57
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.3
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–1.5
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 33 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7824C
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
23
24
25
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
27 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc
VO
22.8
24
25.2
Vdc
–
–
2.7
2.7
60
48
Line Regulation, (Note 2)
27 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc
30 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 36 Vdc
Regline
Load Regulation, (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Regload
–
4.4
65
mV
IB
–
3.6
6.5
mA
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.5
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
27 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
mV
∆IB
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
11
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = 33 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7824C
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RR
50
54
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz
rO
–
1.4
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–2.0
–
mV/°C
Ripple Rejection
28 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 33 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
MC7824AC
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
VO
23.5
24
24.5
Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
27.3 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc
VO
23.2
24
25.8
Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 2)
27 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
30 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 36 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
30 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 36 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
26.7 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
Regline
–
–
–
–
11.5
3.8
3.8
10
25
28
12
25
Load Regulation (Note 2)
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA
Regload
–
–
–
2.1
2.0
1.8
15
25
15
–
3.6
6.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.5
Quiescent Current
IB
mV
mV
mA
Quiescent Current Change
27.3 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
27 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
∆IB
Ripple Rejection
28 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
RR
45
54
–
dB
VI – VO
–
2.0
–
Vdc
Vn
–
10
–
µV/VO
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)
rO
–
1.4
–
mΩ
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
ISC
–
0.2
–
A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)
Imax
–
2.2
–
A
TCVO
–
–2.0
–
mV/°C
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
mA
NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40°C for MC78XXAC, C
Thigh = +125°C for MC78XXAC, C
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
12
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
Figure 1. Peak Output Current as a Function of
Input/Output Differential Voltage (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 2. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
Output Voltages (MC78XXC, AC)
3.0
80
2.5
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
I O , OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
TJ = –40°C
TJ = 0°C
2.0
TJ = 25°C
1.5
TJ = 85°C
1.0
TJ = 125°C
0.5
0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10
12
15
25
20
30
35
70
PART #
MC7805C
MC7806C
MC7808C
MC7812C
MC7815C
MC7818C
MC7824C
60
50
40
4.0
40
6.0
f = 120 Hz
IO = 20 mA
∆Vin = 1.0 V(RMS)
Vin
= 10 V
= 11 V
= 14 V
= 19 V
= 23 V
= 27 V
= 33 V
8.0
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Vin–Vout, INPUT/OUPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V)
Figure 3. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
Frequency (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 4. Output Voltage as a Function of
Junction Temperature (MC7805C, AC)
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
80
70
MC78XXB, C, AC
60
Vin = 8.0 V to 18 V
IO = 500 mA
f = 120 Hz
TA = 25°C
50
40
30
0.01
0.1
1.0
20
60
100
140
180
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Output Impedance as a Function of
Output Voltage (MC78XXC, AC)
Figure 6. Quiescent Current as a Function of
Temperature (MC78XXC, AC)
6.0
IB , QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
Z O , OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (mΩ )
–20
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
5.0
f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA
CL = 0 µF
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
4.0
4.9
4.8
–60
10
10
3.0
2.0
Vin = 20 V
IO = 5.0 mA
5.0
8.0
12
16
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
20
24
Vin = 10 V
VO = 5.0 V
IL = 20 mA
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
–75
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
13
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The MC7800 Series of fixed voltage regulators are
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload
condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the
maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor
Safe–Area Compensation that reduces the output short
circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is
increased.
In many low current applications, compensation
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended
that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An
input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
high–frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
under all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum,
mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at
high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly
across the regulators input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground
loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no
external sense lead.
Figure 7. Current Regulator
Figure 8. Adjustable Output Regulator
MC7805
Input
Output
0.33 µF
R
IO
MC7805
Constant
Current to
Grounded
Load
Input
7
0.33 µF
IB
O
0.1 µF
3
The MC7800 regulators can also be used as a current source when
connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC7805C is
chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows:
I
2
6
1.0 k
+ 5.0R V ) IB
4
10 k
MC1741G
VO = 7.0 V to 20 V
VIN = VO ≥ 2.0 V
^ 3.2 mA over line and load changes.
For example, a 1.0 A current source would require R to be a 5.0 Ω,
10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input
voltage less 7.0 V.
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or
intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The
minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the
regulator voltage.
Figure 9. Current Boost Regulator
Figure 10. Short Circuit Protection
RSource
MJ2955 or Equiv.
Input
Input
0.33 µF
R
RSC
RSource
MC78XX
MJ2955
or Equiv.
0.33 µF
2N6049
or Equiv.
Output
R
≥ 10 µF
1.0 µF
1.0 µF
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
The MC7800 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The
MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the VBE
of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this
circuit is not short circuit proof. Input/output differential voltage minimum is
increased by VBE of the pass transistor.
14
MC78XX
≥ 10 µF
1.0 µF
Output
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
The circuit of Figure 9 can be modified to provide supply protection against
short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an
additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle
the short circuit current of the three–terminal regulator. Therefore, a
four–ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
Figure 11. Worst Case Power Dissipation versus
Ambient Temperature (Case 221A)
2.5
θJC = 5°C/W
θJA = 65°C/W
TJ(max) = 150°C
θHS = 0°C/W
16
Vin – Vout , INPUT–OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DIFFERENTIAL (V)
PD , POWER DISSIPATION (W)
20
θHS = 5°C/W
12
θHS = 15°C/W
8.0
4.0
0
–50
Figure 12. Input Output Differential as a Function
of Junction Temperature (MC78XXC, AC)
No Heatsink
–25
0
25
50
75
100
125
2.0
1.5
IO = 1.0 A
IO = 500 mA
IO = 200 mA
IO = 20 mA
IO = 0 mA
1.0
0.5
∆VO = 2% of VO
– – – Extended Curve for MC78XXB
0
–75
150
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
JUNCTION-TO-AIR (°C/W)
R θ JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
80
3.5
70
PD(max) for TA = 50°C
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
60
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
2.0 oz. Copper
L
Minimum
Size Pad
50
L
40
RθJA
30
0
5.0
3.0
10
15
20
25
30
2.5
2.0
1.5
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Figure 13. D2PAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
1.0
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such
that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected.
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
specifications.
Quiescent Current – That part of the input current that is
not delivered to the load.
Output Noise Voltage – The rms ac voltage at the output,
with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a
specified frequency range.
Long Term Stability – Output voltage stability under
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated
voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and
maximum power dissipation.
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
15
MC7800, MC7800A, LM340, LM340A Series
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A–06
ISSUE Y
–T–
F
B
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIM Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND
LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
SEATING
PLANE
C
T
S
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
4
A
Q
1 2 3
U
H
K
Z
L
R
V
J
G
D
N
D2T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 936–03
(D2PAK)
ISSUE B
A
U
E
S
K
V
B
1 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3 TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS
A AND K.
4 DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM
MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4.
5 DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH
AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED
0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM.
H
F
1
2
3
M
P
J
N
D
0.010 (0.254) M
L
R
T
G
C
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48 15.75
9.66 10.28
4.82
4.07
0.88
0.64
3.73
3.61
2.66
2.42
3.93
2.80
0.64
0.46
12.70 14.27
1.52
1.15
5.33
4.83
3.04
2.54
2.79
2.04
1.39
1.15
6.47
5.97
1.27
0.00
–
1.15
2.04
–
NOTES:
TERMINAL 4
–T–
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570 0.620
0.380 0.405
0.160 0.190
0.025 0.035
0.142 0.147
0.095 0.105
0.110 0.155
0.018 0.025
0.500 0.562
0.045 0.060
0.190 0.210
0.100 0.120
0.080 0.110
0.045 0.055
0.235 0.255
0.000 0.050
–
0.045
0.080
–
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
U
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.403
0.356
0.368
0.170
0.180
0.026
0.036
0.045
0.055
0.051 REF
0.100 BSC
0.539
0.579
0.125 MAX
0.050 REF
0.000
0.010
0.088
0.102
0.018
0.026
0.058
0.078
5 _ REF
0.116 REF
0.200 MIN
0.250 MIN
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.804 10.236
9.042
9.347
4.318
4.572
0.660
0.914
1.143
1.397
1.295 REF
2.540 BSC
13.691 14.707
3.175 MAX
1.270 REF
0.000
0.254
2.235
2.591
0.457
0.660
1.473
1.981
5 _ REF
2.946 REF
5.080 MIN
6.350 MIN
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16
◊
MC7800/D
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE
DATA