iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 1/8 FEATURES APPLICATIONS ♦ Complementary short-circuit-proof push-pull driver stages for RS422 and 24 V applications up to 2 MHz ♦ Pin-compatible to xx2068 ♦ Integrated line adaptation for high signal quality at 24 V ♦ Moderate slew rate reduces EMI ♦ High driving capability of typically 200 mA at 24 V ♦ Output saturation of just 0.3 V at 40 mAdc ♦ Tristate function with excessive temperature ♦ Error messaging with excessive temperature and undervoltage ♦ TTL-/CMOS-compatible Schmitt trigger inputs, voltage-proof to 40 V ♦ Tristate function for bus applications ♦ Integrated 5 V voltage regulator for 5mA ♦ 4.5 to 35 V single supply operation with low static power dissipation ♦ Operating temperature from -25 to 125 °C (-40 °C is optional) ♦ Line drivers for 24 V control engineering ♦ Linear scales and encoders ♦ Sensor systems PACKAGES TSSOP20 RoHS compliant BLOCK DIAGRAM 4.5..35 V iC-HD2 4.5..35 V RL VB UNDERVOLTAGE & OVERTEMPERATURE NERR NEN DRIVER STAGES O1 LINE NO1 I1 O2 I2 NO2 I3 O3 PLC NO3 I4 O4 +5 V, 5 mA NO4 VREF Cref GND1 GND2 Copyright © 2010 iC-Haus http://www.ichaus.com iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 2/8 DESCRIPTION iC-HD is a robust line driver for industrial 5 V and 24 V applications with four complementary output channels. The driver stage inputs have a Schmitt trigger characteristic and are compatible with CMOS and TTL levels. For signal lines with a characteristic impedance of 30 to 140 Ω the integrated line adapter, optimized to 75 Ω, minimizes ringing effects which arise when there is no line termination. The device recognizes undervoltage at voltage regulator output VREF and thus indirectly also at supply voltage VB. VREF acts as a 5 V voltage supply for external loads of up to 5 mA. At a supply of 24 V the push-pull driver stages typically provide 200 mA to discharge the line and also have a low saturation voltage (of typically 200 mV with a 40 mA low-side load). The outputs are current limited and short-circuit-proof, shutting down with excessive temperature. Excessive temperature and undervoltage are signaled as an error by a low signal at the short-circuitproof NERR output. For test purposes the temperature monitor can be deactivated by applying a voltage of greater than 12 V to input NEN. The iC-HD contains internal ESD protection circuitry. For bus applications the driver stages can be switched to high impedance by a high at input NEN. PACKAGES TSSOP20 PIN CONFIGURATION TSSOP20 PIN FUNCTIONS No. Name Function 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 I1 VB GND1 I4 O1 nc NO1 O4 7 O2 8 HD2 NO2 NO4 Code... 6 ...yyww VREF 15 NEN 14 NO3 13 nc O3 9 12 10 11 I2 NERR GND2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 I1 GND1 O1 NO1 VREF NO2 O2 nc I2 NERR I3 GND2 O3 NO3 NEN 16 17 18 19 20 NO4 O4 nc I4 VB I3 The pins GND1, GND2 must be connected to ground. Input 1 Ground Driver Output 1 Inverted Driver Output 1 Voltage Regulator Output +5 V (5 mA) Inverted Driver Output 2 Driver Output 2 Input 2 Error Message Output (low active) Input 3 Ground Driver Output 3 Inverted Driver Output 3 Function Input (low signal enables driver outputs) Inverted Driver Output 4 Driver Output 4 Input 4 +4.5 to +35 V Supply Voltage iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 3/8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Beyond these values damage may occur; device operation is not guaranteed. Absolute Maximum Ratings are no Operating Conditions. Integrated circuits with system interfaces, e.g. via cable accessible pins (I/O pins, line drivers) are per principle endangered by injected interferences, which may compromise the function or durability. The robustness of the devices has to be verified by the user during system development with regards to applying standards and ensured where necessary by additional protective circuitry. By the manufacturer suggested protective circuitry is for information only and given without responsibility and has to be verified within the actual system with respect to actual interferences. Item No. Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit Min. Max. G001 VB Supply Voltage VB 0 40 V G002 Vin() Voltage at Inputs I1...I4 0 VB V G003 Vin() Voltage at Input NEN 0 VB V G004 V() Voltage at Outputs O1...O4, NO1...NO4 0 VB V G005 I() Current in Outputs O1...O4, NO1...NO4 -500 500 mA G006 I(VREF) Current in VREF -10 0.5 mA G007 V(NERR) Voltage at NERR 0 VB V G008 I(NERR) Current in NERR -10 10 mA G009 Vd() ESD Susceptibility at all pins 2 kV G010 Tj Junction Temperature -40 150 °C G011 Ts Storage Temperature -40 150 °C HBM, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ THERMAL DATA Item No. Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit Min. T01 Ta Operating Ambient Temperature (extended range to -40°C on request) T02 Rthja Thermal Resistance Chip To Ambient Typ. -25 TSSOP20 surface mounted, no special heat sink All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise stated. All currents flowing into the device pins are positive; all currents flowing out of the device pins are negative. Max. 125 80 °C K/W iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 4/8 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Operating Conditions: VB = 4.5...35 V, Tj = -40...125 °C, unless otherwise noted Item No. Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit Min. Typ. Max. 35 V 5.5 mA Total Device 001 VB Permissible Supply Voltage 002 I(VB) Supply Current in VB NEN = lo, outputs and VREF not loaded 4.5 3.8 003 I(VB)tri Tristate Current Consumption in VB NEN = hi, VREF not loaded 2.7 004 Vc()lo Clamp Voltage lo at NEN, Ix, NERR I() = -1 mA, NERR not active -1.2 -0.3 V 005 Vc()hi Clamp Voltage hi at NEN, Ix, NERR I() = 1 mA, NERR not active VB + 0.3 VB + 1.2 V 006 Vc()lo Clamp Voltage lo at O1..O4, NO1..NO4 VB = 0 V, I() = -10 mA -1.2 -0.3 007 Vc()hi Clamp Voltage hi at O1..O4, NO1..NO4 VB = 0 V, I() = 10 mA VB + 0.3 VB + 1.2 mA Driver Outputs Ox, NOx (x = 1...4) 101 Vs()lo Saturation Voltage lo I() = 40 mA 0.2 0.6 102 Vs()hi Saturation Voltage hi Vs()hi = VB - V(); I() = -40 mA 0.3 0.7 V 103 Iout()lo Driving Capability lo VB = 30 V, V() = 3 V 40 60 90 mA 104 Iout()hi Driving Capability hi VB = 30 V, V() = VB − 3 V -90 -60 -40 mA 105 Isc()lo Short-Circuit Current lo VB = 30 V, V() = VB 500 mA 106 Isc()hi Short-Circuit Current hi V() = 0 V 107 Rout() Output Resistance VB = 10...30 V, V() = VB/2 108 SR()lo, hi Slew-Rate lo/hi VB = 24 V, CL = 100 pF 109 tp()lo, hi In/Out Propagation Delay lo/hi 110 dtp() Delay Skew output Ox vs. NOx -35 35 ns 111 Ilk() Output Leakage Current NEN = hi -10 10 uA -500 50 V mA 75 110 400 75 Ω V/µs 200 ns Driver Inputs Ix (x=1...4) Functional input voltage range V(Ix) = 0 to 7.5 V 201 Vt()lo Threshold Voltage lo 202 Vt()hi Threshold Voltage hi 203 Vt()hys Input Hysteresis 204 I() Input Leakage Current 0.8 V 2.4 0.1 0 V < V() < VREF -5 Driver enabled for V(NEN) < Vt1()lo 0.8 0.2 V V 5 µA Function Input NEN 301 Vt1()lo Threshold Voltage lo 302 Vt1()hi Threshold Voltage hi 303 Vt1()hys Input Hysteresis 304 Vt2()hi Threshold Voltage hi 305 Vt2()hys Input Hysteresis 306 Iin() Input Current 5V < V(NEN) < VB 307 Iin() Input Current 0 < V(NEN) < 5V VB > VREF + 0.2 V, I(VREF) = 0...-5 mA V 2.4 Driver enabled without thermal shutdown function for V(NEN) > Vt2()hi 0.1 0.2 7.5 10 V V 12 V 400 µA -5 5 µA 4.5 5.5 V 5 mA -7 mA 0.5 100 V Voltage Regulator VREF 401 VREF Output Voltage VREF 402 I(VREF) Permissible Load Current VREF 403 Isc()lo Short-Circuit Current V(VREF) = 0 V -40 -16 404 CL() Permissible Capacitive Load at pin VREF 0.01 1 3.0 3.5 µF Undervoltage Monitoring 501 Voff Undervoltage Threshold lo 502 Von Undervoltage Threshold hi 503 Vhys Undervoltage Hysteresis 504 tp()shut Undervoltage Lockout Delay 3.6 35 V 4.1 V 100 mV 20 µs iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 5/8 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Operating Conditions: VB = 4.5...35 V, Tj = -40...125 °C, unless otherwise noted Item No. Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit Min. Typ. Max. 130 150 170 Temperature Monitoring 601 Toff Shutdown Temperature Threshold NEN = lo 602 ∆Toff Temperature Hysteresis NEN = lo 8 °C °C Error Message Output NERR 701 Vs()lo Saturation Voltage lo I() = 1.5 mA 702 Isc()lo Short-Circuit Current lo V() = 1 V...VB 703 Vs()hi Saturation Voltage hi Vs()hi = VREF - V(NERR); I(NERR) = -0.3 mA 704 Isc()hi Short-Circuit Current hi V(NERR) = 0 V 705 Ilk()hi Leakage Current With High Pin Voltage VREF < V(NERR) < VB, NERR = hi 2 -3 0.3 0.6 V 6 12 mA 0.2 0.6 V -1 -0.4 mA 100 250 µA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Diagrams Figure 1: Example of moderate slew rate with unloadad Ox and NOx outputs (VB = 24 V) Figure 2: Example of typical line end signal without termination (VB = 24 V, length of cable 10 m) iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 6/8 APPLICATION NOTE Reverse polarity and circuit protection For reverse polarity protection electronic circuitry are usually powered via a diode D in the supply line. Under normal operating conditions, this diode will not affect function of the circuitry when the additional forward voltage drop across the diode is accounted for operating voltage specification. If the supply voltage Vsupply is suddenly reversed, a load capacitor C may be still fully charged. Therefore, the diode D has to be selected to withstand a voltage difference of at least twice the maximum supply voltage. Since the reverse polarity protection diode D prevents discharging of the load capacitor C, especially at low power consumption injected charge through disturbances may in general result in capacitor voltage exceeding maximum ratings, leading to malfunction or destruction of circuitry and associated parts. Thus EMC requirements will afford more external circuitry due to the introduction of a reverse polarity diode. Figure 3 shows the iC-HD2 with the diode D for reverse polarity protection and additional protective devices TS and ZD. Figure 3: Circuit schematic showing protective devices D: reverse polarity protective diode; TS: bidirectional suppressor diode; ZD: supply voltage limiting zener diode For over-voltage protection, the suppressor diode TS absorbs transients on supply line injected externally on the cable. Clamp voltage of the diode TS should be rated slightly above maximum specified supply voltage. Due to capacitive crosstalk between the wires in the cable of the supply line, additional currents may be injected into the circuitry during transients via the driver pins of iC-HD2 connected directly to the cable. These currents can be passed to ground or to VB by the internal ESD diodes of the iC-HD2. Whereas negative current injection will simply be drained off to ground, positive current injection will charge capacitor C further to higher voltages. By introducing an additional Zener diode ZD in parallel to capacitor C, excessive charge can be drained off, thus limiting circuitry supply voltage to a safe value, as shown in fig. 4. Suggested protective devices As stated above, diode D must withstand at least twice the maximum operating voltage. Assuming VBmax specified to be 30V, reverse voltage VR,D of the diode D then should be at least 60 V. Current rating depends on total power consumption of the circuitry, but is usually below 1 amps. Therefore, typical 1 amps rated rectifier diodes like 1N4002 (with VR,D = 100 V) through 1N4007 (with VR,D = 1000 V) or equivalent types (BA157 through BA159) can be used. At VBmax of 30V, neither the suppressor diode TS nor the Zener iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 7/8 diode ZD should draw substantial current. Therefore, their breakdown voltage should be chosen to be some volts higher. A 36 V rated suppressor diode with 1.5kW pulse power capability like a 1N6284 or 1.5KE36 the minimum breakdown voltage measured at a test cur- rent of 1 mA is stated as 32.4 V. Also, a zener diode like a BZT03C36 rated for 36 V also shows a minimum breakdown voltage of 32.4 V, but measured at test current of 10 mA. Figure 4: Using zener diode ZD to limit circuit supply voltage iC-Haus expressly reserves the right to change its products and/or specifications. An Infoletter gives details as to any amendments and additions made to the relevant current specifications on our internet website www.ichaus.de/infoletter; this letter is generated automatically and shall be sent to registered users by email. Copying – even as an excerpt – is only permitted with iC-Haus approval in writing and precise reference to source. iC-Haus does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the specification on this site and does not assume liability for any errors or omissions in the materials. The data specified is intended solely for the purpose of product description. No representations or warranties, either express or implied, of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or of any other nature are made hereunder with respect to information/specification or the products to which information refers and no guarantee with respect to compliance to the intended use is given. In particular, this also applies to the stated possible applications or areas of applications of the product. iC-Haus conveys no patent, copyright, mask work right or other trade mark right to this product. iC-Haus assumes no liability for any patent and/or other trade mark rights of a third party resulting from processing or handling of the product and/or any other use of the product. As a general rule our developments, IPs, principle circuitry and range of Integrated Circuits are suitable and specifically designed for appropriate use in technical applications, such as in devices, systems and any kind of technical equipment, in so far as they do not infringe existing patent rights. In principle the range of use is limitless in a technical sense and refers to the products listed in the inventory of goods compiled for the 2008 and following export trade statistics issued annually by the Bureau of Statistics in Wiesbaden, for example, or to any product in the product catalogue published for the 2007 and following exhibitions in Hanover (Hannover-Messe). We understand suitable application of our published designs to be state-of-the-art technology which can no longer be classed as inventive under the stipulations of patent law. Our explicit application notes are to be treated only as mere examples of the many possible and extremely advantageous uses our products can be put to. iC-HD2 QUAD DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER Rev A5, Page 8/8 ORDERING INFORMATION Type Package Order Designation iC-HD2 TSSOP20 iC-HD2 TSSOP20 For technical support, information about prices and terms of delivery please contact: iC-Haus GmbH Am Kuemmerling 18 D-55294 Bodenheim GERMANY Tel.: +49 (61 35) 92 92-0 Fax: +49 (61 35) 92 92-192 Web: http://www.ichaus.com E-Mail: [email protected] Appointed local distributors: http://www.ichaus.com/sales_partners