AD AD9300KQ 4 x 1 wideband video multiplexer Datasheet

4 × 1 Wideband
Video Multiplexer
AD9300
a
FEATURES
34 MHz Full Power Bandwidth
60.1 dB Gain Flatness to 8 MHz
72 dB Crosstalk Rejection @ 10 MHz
0.038/0.01% Differential Phase/Gain
Cascadable for Switch Matrices
MIL-STD-883 Compliant Versions Available
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
(Based on Cerdip)
APPLICATIONS
Video Routing
Medical Imaging
Electro Optics
ECM Systems
Radar Systems
Data Acquisition
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9300 is a monolithic high speed video signal multiplexer
usable in a wide variety of applications.
Its four channels of video input signals can be randomly
switched at megahertz rates to the single output. In addition,
multiple devices can be configured in either parallel or cascade
arrangements to form switch matrices. This flexibility in using
the AD9300 is possible because the output of the device is in a
high-impedance state when the chip is not enabled; when the
chip is enabled, the unit acts as a buffer with a high input impedance and low output impedance.
An advanced bipolar process provides fast, wideband switching
capabilities while maintaining crosstalk rejection of 72 dB at
10 MHz. Full power bandwidth is a minimum 27 MHz. The
device can be operated from ± 10 V to ± 15 V power supplies.
The AD9300K is available in a 16-pin ceramic DIP and a
20-pin PLCC and is designed to operate over the commercial
temperature range of 0°C to +70°C. The AD9300TQ is a
hermetic 16-pin ceramic DIP for military temperature range
(–55°C to +125°C) applications. This part is also available processed to MIL-STD-883. The AD9300 is available in a 20-pin
LCC as the model AD9300TE, which operates over a temperature range of –55°C to +125°C.
The AD9300 Video Multiplexer is available in versions compliant with MIL-STD-883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military
Products Databook or current AD9300/883B data sheet for detailed specifications.
PIN DESIGNATIONS
DIP
LCC and PLCC
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
REV. A
AD9300–SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(6VS = 612 V 6 5%; CL = 10 pF; RL = 2 kV, unless otherwise noted)
Parameter (Conditions)
Temp
Test
Level
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage Drift2
Input Bias Current
Input Bias Current
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
Input Noise Voltage (dc to 8 MHz)
+25°C
Full
Full
+25°C
Full
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
I
VI
V
I
VI
V
V
V
+25°C
Full
+25°C
I
VI
V
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
I
I
V
+25°C
I
27
Full
+25°C
+25°C
VI
V
IV, V
±2
+25°C
+25°C
I
IV
170
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
V
V
IV
IV
+25°C
+25°C
IV
IV
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 12
AX Input to Channel HIGH Time13 (tHIGH)
AX Input to Channel LOW Time 14 (tLOW)
Enable to Channel ON Time 15 (tON)
Enable to Channel OFF Time 16 (tOFF)
Switching Transient17
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
I
I
I
I
V
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic “1” Voltage
Logic “0” Voltage
Logic “1” Current
Logic “0” Current
Full
Full
Full
Full
VI
VI
VI
VI
+25°C
Full
+25°C
Full
Full
I
VI
I
VI
VI
+25°C
V
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage Gain3
Voltage Gain3
DC Linearity4
Gain Tolerance (VIN = ± 1 V)
dc to 5 MHz
5 MHz to 8 MHz
Small-Signal Bandwidth
(VIN = 100 mV p-p)
Full Power Bandwidth 5
(VIN = 2 V p-p)
Output Swing
Output Current (Sinking @ = +25°C)
Output Resistance
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Slew Rate6
Settling Time (to 0.1% on ± 2 V Output)
Overshoot
To T-Step7
To Pulse8
Differential Phase9
Differential Gain9
Crosstalk Rejection
Three Channels10
One Channel11
POWER SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current (+12 V)
Positive Supply Current (+12 V)
Negative Supply Current (–12 V)
Negative Supply Current (–12 V)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(± VS = ± 12 V ± 5%)
Power Dissipation (± 12 V)l8
Min
COMMERCIAL
08C to +708C
AD9300KQ/KP
Typ
3
75
15
Units
10
14
mV
mV
µV/°C
µA
µA
MΩ
pF
µV rms
37
55
3.0
2
16
0.990
0.985
0.994
V/V
V/V
%
0.01
0.05
0.1
350
5
9
15
V
mA
Ω
215
70
100
V/µs
ns
0.1
0.1
%
%
°
%
72
76
dB
dB
50
45
45
45
2
0.8
5
1
67
dB
dB
MHz
MHz
<0.1
<10
0.03
0.01
68
70
0.1
0.3
34
40
35
35
35
60
13
13
12.5
12.5
75
306
–2–
Max
16
16
15
16
ns
ns
ns
ns
mV
V
V
µA
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
dB
mW
REV. A
AD9300
NOTES
11
Permanent damage may occur if any one absolute maximum rating is exceeded. Functional operation is not implied, and device reliability may be impaired by
exposure to higher-than-recommended voltages for extended periods of time.
12
Measured at extremes of temperature range.
13
Measured as slope of VOUT versus VIN with VIN = ± 1 V.
14
Measured as worst deviation from endpoint fit with V IN = ± 1 V.
15
Full Power Bandwidth (FPBW) based on Slew Rate (SR). FPBW = SR/2 π VPEAK
16
Measured between 20% and 80% transition points of ± 1 V output.
17
T-Step = Sin2 × Step, when Step between 0 V and +700 mV points has 10% to 90% risetime = 125 ns.
18
Measured with a pulse input having slew rate >250 V/µs.
19
Measured at output between 0.28 V dc and 1.0 V dc with V IN = 284 mV p-p at 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz.
10
This specification is critically dependent on circuit layout. Value shown is measured with selected channel grounded and 10 MHz 2 V p-p signal applied to remaining
three channels. If selected channel is grounded through 75 Ω, value is approximately 6 dB higher.
11
This specification is critically dependent on circuit layout. Value shown is measured with selected channel grounded and 10 MHz 2 V p-p signal applied to one other
channel. If selected channel is grounded through 75 Ω, value is approximately 6 dB higher. Minimum specification in ( ) applies to DIPs.
12
Consult system timing diagram.
13
Measured from address change to 90% point of –2 V to +2 V output LOW-to-HIGH transition.
14
Measured from address change to 90% point of +2 V to –2 V output HIGH-to-LOW transition.
15
Measured from 50% transition point of ENABLE input to 90% transition of 0 V to –2 V and 0 V to +2 V output.
16
Measured from 50% transition point of ENABLE input to 10% transition of +2 V to 0 V and –2 V to 0 V output.
17
Measured while switching between two grounded channels.
18
Maximum power dissipation is a package-dependent parameter related to the following typical thermal impedances:
16-Pin Ceramic θJA = 87°C/W; θJC = 25°C/W
20-Pin LCC
θJA = 74°C/W; θJC = 10°C/W
20-Pin PLCC θJA = 71°C/W; θJC = 26°C/W
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSl
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Supply Voltages (± VS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 16 V
Analog Input Voltage Each Input
(IN1 thru IN4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 3.5 V
Differential Voltage Between Any Two
Inputs (IN1 thru IN4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 V
Digital Input Voltages (A0, A1, ENABLE) . . . –0.5 V to +5.5 V
Test Level I
Test Level II
–
–
Test Level III –
Test Level IV –
Test Level V –
Test Level VI –
Output Current
Sinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 mA
Sourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 mA
Operating Temperature Range
AD9300KQ/KP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175°C
Lead Soldering (10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
100% production tested.
100% production tested at +25°C, and
sample tested at specified temperatures.
Sample tested only.
Parameter is guaranteed by design and
characterization testing.
Parameter is a typical value only.
All devices are 100% production tested at
+25°C. 100% production tested at temperature extremes for military temperature devices; sample tested at temperature extremes
for commercial/industrial devices.
ORDERlNG GUlDE
Device
Temperature
Range
Description
Package
Option1
AD9300KQ
AD9300TE/883B2
AD9300TQ/883B2
AD9300KP
0°C to +70°C
–55°C to +125°C
–55°C to +125°C
0°C to +70°C
16-Pin Cerdip, Commercial
20-Pin LCC, Military Temperature
16-Pin Cerdip, Military Temperature
20-Pin PLCC, Commercial
Q-16
E-20A
Q-16
P-20A
NOTES
1
E = Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier; Q = Cerdip.
2
For specifications, refer to Analog Devices Military Products Databook.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD9300 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. A
–3–
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
AD9300
AD9300 BURN-IN DIAGRAM
SUGGESTED LAYOUT OF AD9300
PC BOARD
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Four analog input channels.
IN1–IN4
GROUND
Analog input shielding grounds, not internally connected. Connect each to external low-impedance
ground as close to device as possible.
A0
One of two TTL decode control lines required for
channel selection. See Logic Truth Table.
A1
One of two TTL decode control lines required for
channel selection. See Logic Truth Table.
ENABLE
TTL-compatible chip enable. In enabled mode
(logic HIGH), output signal tracks selected input
channel; in disabled mode (logic LOW), output is
high impedance and no signal appears at output.
–VS
Negative supply voltage; normally –10 V dc to
–15 V dc.
+VS
Positive supply voltage; normally +10 V dc to
+15 V dc.
OUTPUT
Analog output. Tracks selected input channel when
enabled.
BYPASS
Bypass terminal for internal bias line; must be
decoupled externally to ground through 0.1 µF
capacitor.
GROUND
RETURN
Analog signal and power supply ground return.
METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPH
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
Die Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 × 104 × 18 (max) mils
Pad Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 × 4 (min) mils
Metalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum
Backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None
Substrate Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –VS
Passivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxynitride
Die Attach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold Eutectic
Bond Wire . . . . . . . . 1.25 mil, Aluminum; Ultrasonic Bonding
or 1 mil, Gold; Gold Ball Bonding
LOGIC TRUTH TABLE
AD9300 Timing Diagram
–4–
ENABLE
A1
A0
OUTPUT
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
High Z
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
REV. A
AD9300
THEORY OF OPERATION
Refer to the functional block diagram of the AD9300.
As shown in the drawing, this diagram is based on the pinouts of
the DIP packaging of the models AD9300KQ and AD9300TQ.
The AD9300KP and AD9300TE are packaged in 20-pin surface
mount packages. The extra pins are used for ground connections;
the theory of operation remains the same.
The AD9300 Video Multiplexer allows the user to connect any
one of four analog input channels (IN1–IN4) to the output of the
device and to switch between channels at megahertz rates.
The input channel, which is connected to the output is determined by a 2-bit TTL digital code applied to A0 and A1. The selected input will not appear at the output unless a digital “1” is
also applied to the ENABLE input pin; unless the output is
enabled, it is a high impedance. Necessary combinations to accomplish channel selection are shown in the Logic Truth Table.
Bipolar construction used in the AD9300 ensures that the input
impedance of the device remains high and will not vary with
power supply voltages. This characteristic makes the AD9300,
in effect, a switchable-input buffer. An onboard bias network
makes the performance of the AD9300 independent of applied
supply voltages, which can have any nominal value from
± 10 V dc to ± 15 V dc.
Although the primary application for the AD9300 is the routing
of video signals, the harmonic and dynamic attributes of the
device make it appropriate for other applications. The AD9300
has exceptional performance when switching video signals and
can also be used for switching other analog signals requiring
greater dynamic range and/or precision than those in video.
As shown in Figure 1, each analog input is connected to the
base of a bipolar transistor. If Channel 1 is selected, a current
switch is closed and routes current through the input transistor
for Channel 1.
If Channel 2 is then selected by the digital inputs, the current
switch for Channel 1 is opened and the current switch for Channel 2 is closed. This causes current to be routed away from the
Channel 1 transistor and into the Channel 2 input transistor.
Whenever a channel’s input device is carrying current, the analog input applied to that channel is passed to the output stage.
The operation of the output stage is similar to that of the input
stages. Whenever the output stage is enabled with a HIGH digital “1” signal at the ENABLE pin, the output transistor will
carry current and pass the selected analog input.
When the output stage is disabled (by virtue of the ENABLE
pin being driven LOW with a digital “0”), the output current
switch is opened. This routes the current to other circuits within
the AD9300 that keep the output transistor biased “off.” These
circuits require approximately 1 µA of bias current from the load
connected to the output of the multiplexer. In the absence of a
terminating load and the resulting dc bias, the output of the
AD9300 “floats” at –2.5 V.
Figure 1. Input and Output Equivalent Circuits
REV. A
In summary, when the AD9300 is enabled by the ENABLE pin
being driven HIGH with a digital “1,” the selected analog input
channel acts as a buffer for the input and the output of the multiplexer is a low impedance. When the AD9300 is disabled with
a digital “0” LOW signal, the selected channel acts as an open
switch for the input, and the output of the unit becomes a high
impedance. This characteristic allows the user to wire-or several
AD9300 Analog Multiplexers together to form switch matrices.
–5–
AD9300
AD9300 APPLICATIONS
connected internally; they can be left unconnected, but there
may be some degradation in crosstalk rejection. GROUND RETURN, on the other hand, serves as the internal ground reference for the AD9300 and, without exception, should be
connected to the ground plane.
To ensure optimum performance from circuits using the AD9300,
it is important to follow a few basic rules that apply to all high
speed devices.
A large, low-impedance ground plane under the AD9300 is
critical. Generally, GROUND and GROUND RETURN connections should be connected solidly to this plane. GROUND
pin connections are signal isolation grounds that are not
The output stage of the unit is capable of driving a 2 kΩi10 pF
load. Larger capacitive loads may limit full power bandwidth
and increase tOFF (the interval between the 50% point of the
ENABLE high-to-low transition and the instant the output
becomes a high impedance).
For applications such as driving cables (see Figure 2), output
buffers are recommended.
It is recommended that the AD9300 be soldered directly into
circuit boards rather than using socket assemblies. If sockets
must be used, individual pin sockets are preferred rather than a
socket assembly. A second requirement for proper high speed
design involves decoupling the power supply and
internal bias supply lines from ground to improve noise immunity. Chip capacitors are recommended for connecting 0.1 µF
and 0.01 µF capacitors between ground and the ± VS supplies
(Pins 9 and 14) and the BYPASS connection (Pin 15).
Figure 2. 4 x 1 AD9300 Multiplexer with Buffered Output
Driving 75 Ω Coaxial Cable
Figure 3. Harmonic Distortion vs.
Frequency
Figure 4. Output vs. Frequency
Figure 5. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
Figure 7. Crosstalk Rejection Test Circuit
Figure 6. Test Circuit for Harmonic Distortion, Pulse
Response, T-Step Response and Disable Characteristics
–6–
REV. A
AD9300
Figure 8. Pulse Response
Figure 10. Enable to Channel
“Off” Response
Figure 9. T-Step Response
CROSSPOINT CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS
Four AD9300 multiplexers can be used to implement an 8 × 2
crosspoint, as shown in Figure 11. The circuit is modular in
concept, with each pair of multiplexers (#1 and #2; #3 and #4)
forming an 8 × 1 crosspoint. When the inputs to all four units
are connected as shown, the result is an 8 × 2 crosspoint circuit.
The truth table describes the relationships among the digital inputs (D0–D5) and the analog inputs (S1-S8) and which signal
input is selected at the outputs (OUT1 and OUT2). The number of crosspoint modules that can be connected in parallel is
limited by the drive capabilities of the input signal sources. High
input impedance (3 MΩ) and low input capacitance (2 pF) of
the AD9300 help minimize this limitation.
8 3 2 Crosspoint Truth Table
D2
or
D5
D1
or
D4
D0
or
D3
OUT1
or
OUT2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
Adding to the number of inputs applied to each crosspoint
module is simply a matter of adding AD9300 multiplexers in
parallel to the module. Eight devices connected in parallel result
in a 32 × 1 crosspoint, which can be used with input signals having 30 MHz bandwidth and 1 V peak-to-peak amplitude. Even
more AD9300 units can be added if input signal amplitude
and/or bandwidth are reduced; if they are not, distortion of the
output signals can result.
When an AD9300 is enabled, its low output impedance causes
the “off” isolation of disabled parallel devices to be greater than
the crosstalk rejection of a single unit.
Figure 11. 8 x 2 Signal Crosspoint Using Four AD9300
Multiplexers
REV. A
–7–
AD9300
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
20-Pin LCC (E) Package
C1184a–21–11/90
16-Pin Cerdip (Q) Package
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
20-Pin PLCC (P) Package
–8–
REV. A
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