bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 System-Side Impedance Track™ Fuel Gauge Check for Samples: bq27441-G1 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • • • • 1 23 • • • Single Series Cell Li-Ion Battery Fuel Gauge – Resides on System Board – Supports Embedded or Removable Batteries – Powered Directly from Battery with Integrated LDO – Supports a Low-Value External Sense Resistor (10mΩ) Easy to Configure Fuel Gauging Based on Patented Impedance Track™ Technology – Reports Remaining Capacity and State of Charge (SOC) with Smoothing Filter – Automatically Adjusts for Battery Aging, Self-discharge, Temperature, and Rate Changes – Battery State of Health (Aging) Estimation Microcontroller Peripheral Supports: – 400-kHz I2C™ Serial Interface – Configurable SOC Interrupt, or Battery Low Digital Output Warning – Internal Temperature Sensor, or Host Reported Temperature Small 12-pin 2.5 mm × 4 mm SON Package Smartphones, Feature Phones and Tablets Digital Still and Video Cameras Handheld Terminals MP3 or Multimedia Players DESCRIPTION The Texas Instruments bq27441-G1 is an easy to configure microcontroller peripheral that provides system-side fuel gauging for single-cell Li-Ion batteries. The device requires minimal user configuration and system microcontroller firmware development. The bq27441-G1 uses the patented Impedance Track™ algorithm for fuel gauging, and provides information such as remaining battery capacity (mAh), state-of-charge (%), and battery voltage (mV). Battery fuel gauging with the bq27441-G1 requires connections only to PACK+ (P+) and PACK– (P–) for a removable battery pack or embedded battery circuit. The tiny 12-pin 2.5 mm × 4 mm SON package is ideal for space constrained applications. TYPICAL APPLICATION SRN SCL I2C Bus VSYS Coulomb Counter SDA SRP CPU Battery Pack GPOUT BIN PACKP BAT ADC Li-Ion Cell VDD bq27441 1.8V LDO VSS T Protection IC PACKN NFET NFET 0.47uF 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Impedance Track is a trademark of Texas Instruments. I2C is a trademark of NXP B.V. Corp Netherlands. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DEVICE INFORMATION AVAILABLE OPTIONS BATTERY TYPE PART NUMBER bq27441DRZR-G1A LiCoO2 (4.2 V max charge) 0x0128 LiMn2O4 (4.3 - 4.35 V max charge) 0x0312 bq27441DRZT-G1A bq27441DRZR-G1B bq27441DRZT-G1B (1) (2) (3) (4) CHEM_ID (1) DM_CODE (2) FIRMWARE VERSION (3) 0x48 1.09 (0x0109) 0x58 PACKAGE (4) 12-pin, 2.5 × 4 mm SON See the CHEM_ID subcommand to confirm the battery chemistry type. See the DM_CODE subcommand to confirm the Data Memory code. See the FW_VERSION subcommand to confirm the firmware version. For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document; or, see the TI website at www.ti.com. THERMAL INFORMATION THERMAL METRIC (1) bq27441-G1 DRZ (12-PINS) θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 64.1 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 59.8 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 52.7 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.3 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 28.3 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.4 (1) 2 UNITS °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 PIN DIAGRAM AND PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PIN DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW) SDA 1 12 GPOUT SCL 2 11 NC VSS 3 10 BIN NC 4 9 NC VDD 5 8 SRP BAT 6 7 SRN bq27441 12-pin VSON, 2.5 x 4mmm 0.4mm pitch PIN FUNCTIONS PIN NAME NO. TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION BAT 6 PI, AI LDO regulator input, battery voltage input, and coulomb counter input typically connected to the PACK+ terminal. VDD 5 PO 1.8V Regulator Output. Decouple with 0.47μF ceramic capacitor to Vss. This pin is not intended to provide power for other devices in the system. VSS 3 PI Ground pin. SRP 8 AI SRN 7 AI Coulomb counter differential inputs expecting an external 10mΩ, 1% sense resistor. Connect SRP to BAT (CELLP) and connect SRN to PACKP. Refer to application diagram. GPOUT 12 DO SDA 1 DIO SCL 2 DIO BIN 10 DI Battery-insertion detection input. A logic high to low transition is detected as a battery insertion event. Recommend using a pull-up resistor >1MΩ (1.8 MΩ typical) to VDD for reduced power consumption. An internal pull-up resistor option is also available. NC 4, 8, 11 -- No internal connection. May be left floating or tied to VSS. (1) General Purpose open-drain output. May be configured as a Battery Low indicator or perform SOC interrupt (SOC_INT) function. Slave I2C serial bus for communication with system (Master). Open-drain pins. Use with external 10kΩ pull-up resistors (typical) for each pin. If the external pull-up resistors will be disconnected from these pins during normal operation, recommend using external 1MΩ pull-down resistors to VSS at each pin to avoid floating inputs. I/O = Digital input/output, IA = Analog input, P = Power connection Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 3 bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) PARAMETER VBAT VSR MIN MAX UNIT BAT pin input voltage range –0.3 6 V SRP and SRN pins input voltage range -0.3 [VBAT + 0.3] V 2 V Differential voltage across SRP and SRN. ABS(SRP - SRN). VDD VDD pin supply voltage range (LDO ouptut) –0.3 2 V VIOD Open-drain I/O pins (SDA, SCL) –0.3 6 V VIOPP Push-Pull I/O pins (BIN ) –0.3 [VDD + 0.3] V TA Operating free-air temperature range –40 85 °C TSTG Storage temperature range –65 150 °C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TA = 30°C and VREGIN = VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER External input capacitor for internal LDO between BAT and VSS CBAT (1) CLDO18 VPU (1) (1) (1) External output capacitor for internal LDO between VDD and VSS TEST CONDITIONS MIN Nominal capacitor values specified. Recommend a 5% ceramic X5R type capacitor located close to the device. External pull-up voltage for opendrain pins (SDA, SCL, GPOUT ) TYP MAX UNIT 0.1 μF 0.47 μF 1.62 3.6 V Specified by design. Not production tested. SUPPLY CURRENT TA = 30°C and VREGIN = VBAT = 3.6V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS NORMAL mode current ILOAD > Sleep Current (2) ISLP (1) SLEEP mode current ILOAD < Sleep Current (2) IHIB (1) HIBERNATE mode current ILOAD < Hibernate Current ISD (1) SHUTDOWN mode current Fuel gauge in host commanded SHUTDOWN mode. (LDO Regulator Output Disabled.) ICC (1) (2) 4 (1) (2) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 93 μA 21 μA 9 μA 0.6 μA Specified by design. Not production tested. Wake Comparator Disabled. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values at TA = 30°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted)(Force Note1) (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIH(OD) Input voltage, high (2) VIH(PP) Input voltage, high (3) VIL Input voltage, low VOL Output voltage, low External pullup resistor to VPU (1) (2) (3) VPU x 0.7 V V V (2) 0.6 V 0.5 mA -3 mA 5 pF 1 μA Output sink current, low (2) (2) (2) (3) Input leakage current (I/O pins) Ilkg UNIT 0.6 Output source current, high Input capacitance MAX (2) (3) IOL(OD) (1) TYP 1.4 IOH CIN MIN (2) (3) Specified by design. Not production tested. Open Drain pins: (SCL, SDA, GPOUT ) Push Pull pin: (BIN ) LDO REGULATOR, WAKE-UP AND AUTO-SHUTDOWN DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values at TA = 30°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted)(Force Note1) (1) PARAMETER VBAT BAT pin regulator input VDD Regulator output voltage UVLOIT+ VBAT Under Voltage Lock Out LDO Wake-Up Rising Threshold UVLOIT- VBAT Under Voltage Lock Out LDO Auto-Shutdown Falling Threshold VWU+ (1) (2) (1) GPOUT (input) LDO Wake-Up rising edge threshold (2) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2.45 LDO Wake-up from SHUTDOWN mode MAX UNIT 4.5 V 1.8 V 2 V 1.95 V 1.2 V Specified by design. Not production tested. If the device is commanded to SHUTDOWN via I2C with VBAT > UVLOIT+ , a wake-up rising edge trigger is required on GPOUT . Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 5 bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com LDO REGULATOR, WAKE-UP AND AUTO-SHUTDOWN AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values at TA = 30°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted)(Force Note1) (1) PARAMETER tSHDN (1) tSHUP (1) tVDD (1) tWUVDD tPUCD (1) TEST CONDITIONS MIN SHUTDOWN Entry Time Time delay from SHUTDOWN command to LDO output disable. SHUTDOWN GPOUT Low time Minimum low time of GPOUT (input) in SHUTDOWN before WAKEUP (1) Wake-up VDD Output delay Power-up communication delay Time delay from rising edge of REGIN to the Active state. Includes firmware initialization time. MAX UNIT 250 ms μs 10 Initial VDD Output delay Time delay from rising edge of GPOUT (input) to nominal VDD output. TYP 13 ms 8 ms 250 ms Specified by design. Not production tested. SHUTDOWN and WAKE-UP Timing tPUCD tSHUP tVDD tSHDN tPUCD tWUVDD REGIN VDD I2C Bus GPOUT SHUTDOWN_ ENABLE SHUTDOWN * State Off WAKE-UP Active SHUTDOWN WAKE-UP Active * GPOUT is configured as an input for wake-up signaling. Figure 1. SHUTDOWN and WAKE-UP Timing Diagram 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 ADC (TEMPERATURE AND CELL MEASUREMENT) CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C; typical values at TA = 30°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) (Force Note1) (1) PARAMETER VIN(BAT) BAT pin voltage measurement range. tADC_CONV Conversion time TEST CONDITIONS Voltage divider enabled. MIN 2.45 Effective Resolution (1) TYP MAX 4.5 UNIT V 125 ms 15 bits Specified by design. Not tested in production. INTEGRATING ADC (COULOMB COUNTER) CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C; typical values at TA = 30°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted)(Force Note1) (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VSR Input voltage range from BAT to SRX pins tSR_CONV Conversion time Single conversion 1 s Effective Resolution Single conversion 16 bits (1) BAT ± 25 UNIT mV Assured by design. Not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 7 bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com I2C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE COMMUNICATION TIMING CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C; typical values at TA = 30°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) (Force Note1) (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Standard Mode (100 kHz) 4 μs 4.7 μs 4 μs 4.7 μs 250 ns td(STA) Start to first falling edge of SCL tw(L) SCL pulse duration (low) tw(H) SCL pulse duration (high) tsu(STA) Setup for repeated start tsu(DAT) Data setup time Host drives SDA th(DAT) Data hold time Host drives SDA 0 ns tsu(STOP) Setup time for stop 4 μs t(BUF) Bus free time between stop and Includes Command Waiting Time start 66 μs tf SCL/SDA fall time tr SCL/SDA rise time fSCL Clock frequency (2) (1) 300 (1) ns 300 ns 100 kHz Fast Mode (400 kHz) td(STA) Start to first falling edge of SCL 600 ns tw(L) SCL pulse duration (low) 1300 ns tw(H) SCL pulse duration (high) 600 ns tsu(STA) Setup for repeated start 600 ns tsu(DAT) Data setup time Host drives SDA 100 ns th(DAT) Data hold time Host drives SDA 0 ns tsu(STOP) Setup time for stop 600 ns t(BUF) Bus free time between stop and Includes Command Waiting Time start 66 μs tf SCL/SDA fall time tr SCL/SDA rise time fSCL Clock frequency (2) (1) (2) (1) 300 (1) ns 300 ns 400 kHz Specified by design. Not production tested. If the clock frequency (fSCL) is > 100 kHz, use 1-byte write commands for proper operation. All other transactions types are supported at 400 kHz. (Refer to I2C INTERFACE and I2C Command Waiting Time) tSU(STA) tw(H) tf tw(L) tr t(BUF) SCL SDA td(STA) tsu(STOP) tf tr th(DAT) tsu(DAT) REPEATED START STOP START Figure 2. I2C-Compatible Interface Timing Diagrams 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The bq27441-G1 accurately predicts the battery capacity and other operational characteristics of a single Libased rechargeable cell. It can be interrogated by a system processor to provide cell information, such as stateof-charge (SOC). Information is accessed through a series of commands, called Standard Commands. Further capabilities are provided by the additional Extended Commands set. Both sets of commands, indicated by the general format Command( ), are used to read and write information contained within the bq27441-G1 control and status registers, as well as its data locations. Commands are sent from system to gauge using the bq27441-G1’s I2C serial communications engine, and can be executed during application development, system manufacture, or end-equipment operation. The key to the bq27441-G1’s high-accuracy gas gauging prediction is Texas Instrument’s proprietary Impedance Track™ algorithm. This algorithm uses cell measurements, characteristics, and properties to create state-ofcharge predictions that can achieve high accuracy across a wide variety of operating conditions and over the lifetime of the battery. The bq27441-G1 measures charge/discharge activity by monitoring the voltage across a small-value sense resistor. When a cell is attached to the bq27441-G1, cell impedance is computed, based on cell current, cell open-circuit voltage (OCV), and cell voltage under loading conditions. The bq27441-G1 uses an integrated temperature sensor for estimating cell temperature. Alternatively, the host processor can provide temperature data for the bq27441-G1. To minimize power consumption, the bq27441-G1 has several power modes: INITIALIZATION, NORMAL, SLEEP, and HIBERNATE. The bq27441-G1 passes automatically between these modes, depending upon the occurrence of specific events, though a system processor can initiate some of these modes directly. More details are found in the bq27441-G1 Technical Reference Manual (SLUUAC9). NOTE Formatting Conventions in this Document: Commands: italics with parentheses( ) and no breaking spaces, for example, RemainingCapacity( ). Data Flash: italics, bold, and breaking spaces, for example, Design Capacity. Register bits and flags: italics with brackets [ ], for example, [TDA] Data flash bits: italics, bold, and brackets [ ], for example, [LED1] Modes and states: ALL CAPITALS, for example, UNSEALED mode. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 9 bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com DATA COMMANDS STANDARD DATA COMMANDS The bq27441-G1 uses a series of 2-byte standard commands to enable system reading and writing of battery information. Each standard command has an associated command-code pair, as indicated in . Because each command consists of two bytes of data, two consecutive I2C transmissions must be executed both to initiate the command function, and to read or write the corresponding two bytes of data. Additional details are found in the bq27441-G1 Technical Reference Manual (SLUUAC9). Table 1. Standard Commands NAME COMMAND CODE SEALED ACCESS Control( ) CNTL 0x00 / 0x01 N/A R/W Temperature( ) TEMP 0x02 / 0x03 0.1°K R/W VOLT 0x04 / 0x05 mV R FLAGS 0x06 / 0x07 N/A R NominalAvailableCapacity( ) 0x08 / 0x09 mAh R FullAvailableCapacity( ) 0x0a / 0x0b mAh R Voltage( ) Flags( ) RemainingCapacity( ) RM 0x0c / 0x0d mAh R FullChargeCapacity( ) FCC 0x0e / 0x0f mAh R AverageCurrent( ) 0x10 / 0x11 mA R StandbyCurrent( ) 0x12 / 0x13 mA R MaxLoadCurrent( ) 0x14 / 0x15 mA R AveragePower( ) 0x18 / 0x19 mW R 0x1c / 0x1d % R 0x1e / 0x1f 0.1°K R 0x20 / 0x21 num / % R StateOfCharge( ) SOC IntTemperature( ) StateOfHealth( ) 10 UNITS SOH Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 Control( ): 0x00/0x01 Issuing a Control( ) command requires a subsequent 2-byte subcommand. These additional bytes specify the particular control function desired. The Control( ) command allows the system to control specific features of the bq27441-G1 during normal operation and additional features when the device is in different access modes, as described in . Additional details are found in the bq27441-G1 Technical Reference Manual (SLUUAC9). Table 2. Control( ) Subcommands CNTL FUNCTION CNTL DATA SEALED ACCESS CONTROL_STATUS 0x0000 Yes DESCRIPTION Reports the status of device. DEVICE_TYPE 0x0001 Yes Reports the device type (0x0421). FW_VERSION 0x0002 Yes Reports the firmware version of the device. DM_CODE 0x0004 Yes Reports the Data Memory Code number stored in NVM. PREV_MACWRITE 0x0007 Yes Returns previous MAC command code. CHEM_ID 0x0008 Yes Reports the chemical identifier of the Impedance Track™ configuration BAT_INSERT 0x000c Yes Forces the [BAT_DET] bit set when the [BIE] bit is 0. BAT_REMOVE 0x000d Yes Forces the [BAT_DET] bit clear when the [BIE] bit is 0. SET_HIBERNATE 0x0011 Yes Forces CONTROL_STATUS [HIBERNATE] to 1. CLEAR_HIBERNATE 0x0012 Yes Forces CONTROL_STATUS [HIBERNATE] to 0. SET_CFGUPDATE 0x0013 No Force CONTROL_STATUS [CFGUPMODE] to 1 and gauge enters CONFIG UPDATE mode. SHUTDOWN_ENABLE 0x001b No Enables device SHUTDOWN mode. SHUTDOWN 0x001c No Commands the device to enter SHUTDOWN mode. SEALED 0x0020 No Places the device in SEALED access mode. TOGGLE_GPOUT 0x0023 Yes Commands the device to toggle the GPOUT pin for 1ms. RESET 0x0041 No Performs a full device reset. SOFT_RESET 0x0042 No Gauge exits CONFIG UPDATE mode. See the bq27441-G1 Technical Reference Manual for detailed descriptions for the Standard Data Commands and Control( ) subcommands. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 11 bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION I2C INTERFACE The bq27441-G1 supports the standard I2C read, incremental read, quick read, one-byte write, and incremental write functions. The 7-bit device address (ADDR) is the most significant 7 bits of the hex address and is fixed as 1010101. The first 8 bits of the I2C protocol are, therefore, 0xAA or 0xAB for write or read, respectively. Host generated S ADDR[6:0] 0 A Gauge generated CMD [7:0] A DATA [7:0] A P S ADDR[6:0] (a) 1-byte write S ADDR[6:0] 0 A 1 A DATA [7:0] N P (b) quick read CMD [7:0] A Sr ADDR[6:0] 1 A DATA [7:0] N P (c) 1- byte read S ADDR[6:0] 0 A CMD [7:0] A Sr ADDR[6:0] 1 A DATA [7:0] A ... DATA [7:0] N P (d) incremental read S ADDR[6:0] 0 A CMD[7:0] A DATA [7:0] A DATA [7:0] A ... A P (e) incremental write (S = Start , Sr = Repeated Start , A = Acknowledge , N = No Acknowledge , and P = Stop). The quick read returns data at the address indicated by the address pointer. The address pointer, a register internal to the I2C communication engine, increments whenever data is acknowledged by the bq27441-G1 or the I2C master. “Quick writes” function in the same manner and are a convenient means of sending multiple bytes to consecutive command locations (such as two-byte commands that require two bytes of data). The following command sequences are not supported: Attempt to write a read-only address (NACK after data sent by master): Attempt to read an address above 0x6B (NACK command): I2C Time Out The I2C engine releases both SDA and SCL if the I2C bus is held low for 2 seconds. If the bq27441-G1 is holding the lines, releasing them frees them for the master to drive the lines. If an external condition is holding either of the lines low, the I2C engine enters the low-power sleep mode. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 bq27441-G1 www.ti.com SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 I2C Command Waiting Time To ensure proper operation at 400 kHz, a t(BUF) ≥ 66 μs bus-free waiting time must be inserted between all packets addressed to the bq27441-G1. In addition, if the SCL clock frequency (fSCL) is > 100 kHz, use individual 1-byte write commands for proper data flow control. The following diagram shows the standard waiting time required between issuing the control subcommand the reading the status result. For read-write standard command, a minimum of 2 seconds is required to get the result updated. For read-only standard commands, there is no waiting time required, but the host must not issue any standard command more than two times per second. Otherwise, the gauge could result in a reset issue due to the expiration of the watchdog timer. S ADDR [6:0] 0 A CMD [7:0] A DATA [7:0] A P 66ms S ADDR [6:0] 0 A CMD [7:0] A DATA [7:0] A P 66ms S ADDR [6:0] 0 A CMD [7:0] A Sr ADDR [6:0] 1 A DATA [7:0] A DATA [7:0] N P 66ms N P 66ms Waiting time inserted between two 1-byte write packets for a subcommand and reading results (required for 100 kHz < fSCL £ 400 kHz) S ADDR [6:0] 0 A CMD [7:0] A DATA [7:0] S ADDR [6:0] 0 A CMD [7:0] A Sr ADDR [6:0] A 1 A DATA [7:0] DATA [7:0] A P A 66ms DATA [7:0] Waiting time inserted between incremental 2-byte write packet for a subcommand and reading results (acceptable for fSCL £ 100 kHz) S ADDR [6:0] DATA [7:0] 0 A A CMD [7:0] DATA [7:0] A Sr N P ADDR [6:0] 1 A DATA [7:0] A DATA [7:0] A 66ms Waiting time inserted after incremental read I2C Clock Stretching A clock stretch can occur during all modes of fuel gauge operation. In SLEEP and HIBERNATE modes, a short ≤ 100 µs clock stretch occurs on all I2C traffic as the device must wake-up to process the packet. In the other modes ( INITIALIZATION , NORMAL) a ≤ 4 ms clock stretching period may occur within packets addressed for the fuel gauge as the I2C interface performs normal data flow control. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 13 bq27441-G1 SLUSBH1A – NOVEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014 www.ti.com REFERENCE SCHEMATIC VPU R2 VPU R3 R4 R5 U1 5.1k 5.1k 1 SDA 2 SCL 3 4 PGND 5 6 C1 SDA GPOUT SCL NC VSS BQ27441DRZ NC BIN NC VDD SRP PWPD 5.1k BAT SRN 1.8M GPOUT 11 10 BIN 9 8 7 13 0.47uF 12 PGND PGND R1 PACKP 3 BIN 2 PACKN 1 3 2 System Load/Charger VSYS C2 1.0uF BIN 0.010 Note: 1% Tol. 1 J5 PGND spacer REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (November 2013) to Revision A • 14 Page Changed the device status From Product Preview To: Production ...................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: bq27441-G1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Jan-2014 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) BQ27441DRZR-G1A ACTIVE SON DRZ 12 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BQ27 441A BQ27441DRZR-G1B ACTIVE SON DRZ 12 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BQ27 441B BQ27441DRZT-G1A ACTIVE SON DRZ 12 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BQ27 441A BQ27441DRZT-G1B ACTIVE SON DRZ 12 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 BQ27 441B (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Jan-2014 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 30-Jan-2014 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant BQ27441DRZR-G1A SON DRZ 12 3000 330.0 12.4 2.8 4.3 1.2 4.0 12.0 Q2 BQ27441DRZR-G1B SON DRZ 12 3000 330.0 12.4 2.8 4.3 1.2 4.0 12.0 Q2 BQ27441DRZT-G1A SON DRZ 12 250 180.0 12.4 2.8 4.3 1.2 4.0 12.0 Q2 BQ27441DRZT-G1B SON DRZ 12 250 180.0 12.4 2.8 4.3 1.2 4.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 30-Jan-2014 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ27441DRZR-G1A SON DRZ 12 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ27441DRZR-G1B SON DRZ 12 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ27441DRZT-G1A SON DRZ 12 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 BQ27441DRZT-G1B SON DRZ 12 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications. In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms. No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use. Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949. Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated