M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 Applications Features • APON • Typical –34 dBm sensitivity, +6 dBm saturation at 622 Mb/s when used with 0.9 A/W InGaAs PIN. (Cpd ≤ 0.5 pF, BER 10–10) • BPON • ATM/SONET • Typical differential transimpedance: 65 kΩ • Fabricated in standard CMOS • Differential output • Standard +3.3 Volt supply • Available in die form only • Monitor output • AGC provides dynamic range of 40 dB • Internal or external bias for photodiode • PIN or APD sensor • Same pad layout and die size as M02013/14/15/16 The M02011 is a CMOS transimpedance amplifier with AGC. The AGC gives a wide dynamic range of 40 dB. The high transimpedance gain of 66 kΩ ensures good sensitivity. For optimum system performance, the M02011 die should be mounted with a GaAs or InGaAs PIN photodetector inside a lensed TO-Can or other optical sub-assembly. The M02011 can either bias the PIN diode from the internal regulator, or use an externally biased PIN diode. A replica of the average photodiode current is available at the MON pad for photo-alignment and 'Loss of Signal' monitoring. Typical Applications Diagram 1 nF VCC 470 pF PINK PINA Typically AC-Coupled to Limiting Amplifier DOUT M02011 Limiting Amplifier DOUTB Monitor Output Rm 1 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 Ordering Information Part Number Package Operating Temperature M02011-XX* Waffle Pack –40 °C to 95 °C M02011-XX* Expanded whole wafer on a ring –40 °C to 95 °C NOTE: *For full ordering number please contact sales Revision History Revision Level Date V5 Released May 2015 D (V4) Released August 2007 C (V3) Released May 2007 Description Updated logos and page layout. No content changes. Production release. Revised Absolute Maximum Ratings Table, Table 1-1. Production release. Increased max operating temperature, updated specifications based on full device characterization and included information on assembly, IMON and using the device with externally biased detectors in the Applications Information section. Pad Configuration Top Level Diagram PINK MON VCC 3 2 1 12 11 VCC AGC DOUT DOUTGND 10 GND PINK DOUT PINA DOUTB AGC GND 4 PINA GND VCC MON DOUT DOUTGND 5 6 7 8 9 Die size ≈ 1090 x 880 µm 2 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 1.0 Product Specification 1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings These are the absolute maximum ratings at or beyond which the IC can be expected to fail or be damaged. Reliable operation at these extremes for any length of time is not implied. Table 1-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC TA TSTG IIN Parameter Rating Units Power supply (VCC-GND) -0.4 to +4 V Operating ambient -40 to +95 °C Storage temperature -65 to +150 °C 8 (1, 2) mAPP -0.4 to +2.0 (2) V 10 mA -0.4 to Vcc +0.4 V 10 mA PINA Input current VPINA Maximum input voltage at PINA IPINK Maximum average current sourced out of PINK VPINK, VDout, VDoutB,VAGC, VMON IDout, IDoutB Maximum input voltage at PINK, Dout, DoutB, AGC and MON Maximum average current sourced out of Dout and DoutB NOTES: 1. Equivalent to 4.9 mA average current. 2. Do not exceed either the IIN or VPINA rating. PINA damage will result in performance degradation which is difficult to detect. 1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Table 1-2. Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol Parameter VCC Power supply (VCC – GND) CPD Max. Photodiode capacitance (Vr = 1.8 V), for 622 Mbps data rate TA Operating ambient temperature Rating Units 3.3 ± 10% V 1.0 pF –40 to +95 °C 3 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 1.3 Rev V5 DC Characteristics Table 1-3. DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units VB Photodiode bias voltage (PINK – PINA) 1.7 2.0 2.2 V VCM Common mode output voltage 0.7 1 1.3 V ICC Supply current (no loads) 20 28 35 mA 85 100 (1) — W RLOAD Recommended differential output loading NOTE: 1. 100Ω is the load presented by the limiting amplifier. 1.4 AC Characteristics Table 1-4. AC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Condition Min. Typ.(1) Max. Units ROUT Output impedance (single ended) 30 50 70 W LFC Low frequency cutoff (2) — 13 17 kHz VD Differential output voltage 100Ω differential load — 250 450 mV Duty cycle distortion (3) 622 Mbps — — 80 ps DJ Deterministic jitter (includes DCD) (3) 622 Mbps, 223 – 1 PRBS — — 120 psPP PDJ Pattern Dependant Jitter (at crossing point), 622 Mbps, 223 – 1 PRBS with no DCD — — 55 psPP Total input RMS noise DC to 467 MHz (Bessel Filter), Cin = 0.5 pF — 50 60 nA Total input RMS noise DC to 467 MHz (Bessel Filter), Cin = 1 pF — 56 70 nA –33 –34 — dBm DCD In, rms PIN_mean_min Imon_off Imon_ratio Imon_error Optical Sensitivity (4) Monitor Output Offset (5) VMON = 0 to 2V — — 1.3 µA (5) VMON = 0 to 2V — 0.7 — — (3, 5) VMON = 0 to 2V — — ±2 dB Monitor Output Gain Ratio Monitor Output Accuracy NOTES: 1. 2. 3. Die designed to operate over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to +85°C, TA and VCC range from 3.0 – 3.6V. Typical values are tested at TA = 25° C and VCC = 3.3V. Input –33 dBm, Extinction Ratio = 10, Temp = 25°C. Input current < 1 mA average. 4. 5. BER 10–10, PD capacitance = 0.5 pF, Responsivity 0.9 A/W, Extinction Ratio = 10, Temp = 25°C. Offset and slope adjustment necessary to achieve rated accuracy. 4 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 1.5 Rev V5 Dynamic Characteristics Table 1-5. Dynamic Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units kΩ Transimpedance G 26.5 32.5 38 • Differential 53 65 76 Bandwidth to –3 dB point @ –33 dBm, 0.9A/W, 0.5 pF PD 450 600 — Bandwidth to –3 dB point @ –33 dBm, 0.9A/W, 1 pF PD — 460 — RC AGC loop time constant — 2 — µs IAGC AGC threshold — 5 — µAPP — — mA 22 — dB BW • Single ended IOVL Maximum functional input current 3.6 (1) PSRR Power supply rejection, f < 1 MHz — MHz NOTES: 1. Equivalent to +3.4 dBm input optical power at Extinction Ratio = 10, Responsivity = 1.0 A/W. 5 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 1.6 Rev V5 Typical Performance VCC = 3.3V, Temperature = 25°C, LIN = 1 nH, unless otherwise stated. Figure 1-1. Typical Performance Diagrams 1 of 3 Typical Differential Transimpedance vs. VAGC Differential Transimpedance (kΩ) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 VAGC (V) 6 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 VCC = 3.3V, Temperature = 25°C, LIN = 1 nH, unless otherwise stated. Figure 1-2. Typical Performance Diagrams 2 of 3 M02011 Bandwidth vs . Input Capacitance 3.3V, NOM, L IN = 1nH 750 Bandwidth (MHz) 700 650 T = -40ºC 600 T = 0ºC T = 27ºC 550 T = 85ºC T = 110ºC 500 450 400 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 CIN (pF) M02011 Bandwidth vs . Temperature 3.3V, NOM, LIN = 1nH 750 Bandwidth (MHz) 700 650 CIN = 0.3pF 600 CIN = 0.5pF 550 CIN = 0.75pF CIN = 1.0pF 500 450 400 -40 10 60 110 Junction Temperature (ºC) M02011 Jitter Characteristics vs . IIN 3.3V, NOM, LIN = 1 nH, C IN = 0.5 pF, 622 Mbps (note: DJ = PDJ + |DCD|) 60 Jitter (ps) 40 20 PDJ psPP DCD ps 0 DJ psPP -20 -40 -60 1 10 100 1000 10000 Input Current (μAPP ) 7 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 VCC = 3.3V, Temperature = 25°C, LIN = 1 nH, unless otherwise stated. Figure 1-3. Typical Performance Diagrams 3 of 3 M02011 Imon Characteristics After Calibration 1600 1400 Imon Current (uA) 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Input Current (uA) M02011 Imon Error After Calibration 1.20 Imon Error (dB Optical) 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 -0.20 -0.40 0 1 10 100 1000 10000 Input Current (uA) 8 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 2.0 Pin Definitions Table 2-1. Pad Description Die Pad No Name Function 1 AGC Monitor or force AGC voltage 2 VCC Power pin. Connect to most positive supply 3 PINK Common PIN input. Connect photo diode cathode here and a 470 pF capacitor to Gnd (1) 4 PINA Active PIN input. Connect to photo diode anode 5 VCC Power pin. Connect to most positive supply (only one VCC pad needs to be connected) 6 MON Analog current source output. Current matched to average photodiode current 7 DOUT Differential data output (goes low as light increases) 8 DOUTGND 9 GND Ground pin. Connect to the most negative supply (2) 10 GND Ground pin. Connect to the most negative supply (2) 11 DOUTGND 12 DOUT NA Backside Ground return for DOUT pad (2) Ground return for DOUT pad (2) Differential data output (goes high as light increases) Backside. Connect to the lowest potential, usually ground Notes: 1. Alternatively the photodiode cathode may be connected to a decoupled positive supply, e.g. VCC. 2. All ground pads are common on the die. Only one ground pad needs to be connected to the TO-Can ground. However, connecting more than one ground pad to the TO-Can ground, particularly those across the die from each other can improve performance in noisy environments. 9 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Figure 2-1. Rev V5 Bare Die Layout 2 1 12 11 VCC AGC DOUT DOUTGND 10 3 PINK GND 4 PINA GND VCC MON DOUT DOUTGND 5 6 7 8 9 10 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 3.0 Functional Description 3.1 Overview The M02011 is a CMOS transimpedance amplifier with AGC. The AGC gives a wide dynamic range of 40 dB. The high transimpedance gain of 66 kΩ ensures good sensitivity. For optimum system performance, the M02011 die should be mounted with a GaAs or InGaAs PIN photodetector inside a lensed TO-Can or other optical sub-assembly. The M02011 can either bias the PIN diode from the internal regulator, or use an externally biased PIN diode. A replica of the average photodiode current is available at the MON pad for photo-alignment and 'Loss of Signal' (LOS) monitoring. Figure 3-1. M02011 Block Diagram MON DC Restore PINK 2.6 V DOUT Phase Splitter PINA DC Shift DOUT 1V AGC 11 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 3.2 General Description 3.2.1 TIA (Transimpedance Amplifier) Rev V5 The transimpedance amplifier consists of a high gain single-ended CMOS amplifier (TIA), with a feedback resistor. The feedback creates a virtual earth low impedance at the input and virtually all of the input current passes through the feedback resistor, defining the voltage at the output. Advanced CMOS design techniques are employed to maintain the stability of this stage across all input conditions. An on-chip low dropout linear regulator has been incorporated into the design to give excellent noise rejection up to several MHz. Higher frequency power supply noise is removed by the external 470 pF decoupling capacitor connected to PINK. The circuit is designed for PIN photodiodes in the “grounded cathode” configuration, with the anode connected to the input of the TIA and the cathode connected to AC ground, such as the provided PINK terminal. Reverse DC bias is applied to reduce the photodiode capacitance. Avalanche photodiodes can be connected externally to a higher voltage. 3.2.2 AGC The M02011 has been designed to operate over the input range of +6 dBm to –34 dBm. This represents a ratio of 1:10000 whereas the acceptable dynamic range of the output is only 1:30 which implies a compression of 333:1 in the transimpedance. The design uses a MOS transistor operating in the triode region as a “voltage controlled resistor” to achieve the transimpedance variation. Another feature of the AGC is that it only operates on signals greater than –26 dBm (@0.9 A/W). This knee in the gain response is important when setting “signal detect” functions in the following post amplifier. It also aids in active photodiode alignment. The AGC pad allows the AGC to be disabled during photodiode alignment by grounding the pad through a low impedance. The AGC control voltage can be monitored during normal operation at this pad by a high impedance (>10 MΩ) circuit. 3.2.3 Output Stage The signal from the TIA enters a phase splitter followed by a DC-shift stage and a pair of voltage follower outputs. These are designed to drive a differential (100Ω) load. They are stable for driving capacitive loads, such as interstage filters. Each output has its own GND pad, all four GND pads on the chip should be connected for proper operation. Since the M02011 exhibits rapid roll-off (3 pole), simple external filtering is sufficient. 3.2.4 Monitor O/P High impedance output sources a replica average photodiode current for monitoring purposes. This output is compatible with the DDMI Receive Power Specification (SFP-8472) and MACOM’s range of DDMI controllers. Ensure that the voltage on VMON is in the range of 0 to 2V. Refer to Figure 4-1. 12 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 4.0 Applications Information 4.1 Recommended Pin Diode Connections Figure 4-1. Suggested PIN Diode Connection Methods VCC 1 nF 470 pF PINK PINA DOUT M02011 DOUTB Monitor Output Rm Recommended Circuit 1 nF 470 pF VCC 500 Ω 470 pF Note: Selection of Rm depends on the maximum input current as detailed in Table 4-1. DOUT PINK PINA M02011 DOUTB Monitor Output Rm Alternative Circuit - Cathode Connected to VCC 13 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 4.2 Rev V5 Monitor Calibration To achieve the best monitor accuracy, both the slope and calibrated offset should be used. The offset calibration is achieved by measuring the dark current from the MON output. The calibrated monitor value is usually determined by y = mx + b or: IMON_CALIBRATED = (Slope * IMON_READING) + IMON_OFFSET Where Slope = 1/Imon_ratio (Table 1-4) = 1/0.7 = 1.43 and IMON_OFFSET = IINPUT@CAL – (IMON_READING@CAL * Slope) 4.3 Selecting the Monitor Resistor As described earlier the high impedance monitor output sources a replica average photodiode current for monitoring purposes. If detected by converting the current to a voltage through an external resistor (Figure 4-1), ensure that the voltage on VMON is in the range of 0 to 2V. The table below provides suggested values for the monitor resistor. Table 4-1. Selection of Rm for Maximum Input Current IIN Max (mA) Optical Power (dBm) Rm (Ω) 4 +6 500 2 +3 1000 1 0 2000 0.5 –3 4000 14 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 4.4 Rev V5 TO-Can Layout Figure 4-2. Typical Layout Diagram with Photodiode Mounted on PINK Capacitor (5 pin TOCAN) DOUT DOUTB 1nF 470pF VCC MON NOTES: Typical application inside of a five lead TO-Can. Only one of the VCC pads and all of the GND pads need to be connected. The backside must be connected to the lowest potential, usually ground, with conductive epoxy or a similar die attach material. If a monitor output is not required then a four lead TO-Can may be used. 15 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Figure 4-3. Rev V5 Typical Layout Diagram with Photodiode Mounted on TOCAN base (5 pin TOCAN) DOUT DOUTB 1nF VCC 470pF MON NOTE: Typical application inside of a five lead TO-Can. Only one of the VCC pads and all of the GND pads need to be connected. The backside must be connected to the lowest potential, usually ground, with conductive epoxy or a similar die attach material. If a monitor output is not required then a four lead TO-Can may be used. 4.5 Treatment of PINK PINK requires bypassing to ground with a capacitor when powering a photo diode. If PINK is not used to bias the photo diode, then it is not necessary to bypass an unused PINK. 16 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 4.6 Rev V5 T0-Can Assembly Recommendations Figure 4-4. TO-Can Assembly Diagram NOT Recommended Example PIN Diode Capacitor Wire Bond 470 pF M02015 Ceramic Shim Submount TO Can Leads (x 4or 5) TO-CAN Header Recommended Example M02015 PIN Diode Capacitor Wire Bond 470 pF Metal Shim Ceramic Shim Submount TO Can Leads (x 4or 5) TO-CAN Header 17 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 4.6.1 Rev V5 Assembly The M02011 is designed to work with a wirebond inductance of 1 nH ± 0.25 nH. Many existing TO-Can configurations will not allow wirebond lengths that short, since the PIN diode submount and the TIA die are more than 1 mm away in the vertical direction, due to the need to have the PIN diode in the correct focal plane. This can be remedied by raising up the TIA die with a conductive metal shim. This will effectively reduce the bond wire length. Refer to Figure 4-4 for details. MACOM recommends ball bonding with a 1 mil (25.4 µm) gold wire. For performance reasons the PINA pad is smaller than the others and also has less via material connected to it. It therefore requires more care in setting of the bonding parameters. For the same reason PINA has no ESD protection. In addition, please refer to the MACOM Product Bulletin (document number 0201x-PBD-002-A). Care must be taken when selecting chip capacitors, since they must have good low ESR characteristics up to 1.0 GHz. It is also important that the termination materials of the capacitor be compatible with the attach method used. For example, Tin/Lead (Pb/Sn) solder finish capacitors are incompatible with silver-filled epoxies. Palladium/Silver (Pd/Ag) terminations are compatible with silver filled epoxies. Solder can be used only if the substrate thick-film inks are compatible with Pb/Sn solders. 4.6.2 Recommended Assembly Procedures For ESD protection the following steps are recommended for TO-Can assembly: • Ensure good humidity control in the environment (to help minimize ESD). • Consider using additional ionization of the air (also helps minimize ESD). • As a minimum, it is best to ensure that the body of the TO-Can header or the ground lead of the header is grounded through the wire-bonding fixture for the following steps. The wire bonder itself should also be grounded. 1. Wire bond the ground pad(s) of the die first. 2. Then wire bond the VCC pad to the TO-Can lead. 3. Then wire bond any other pads going to the TO-Can leads (such as DOUT, DOUT and possibly MON) 4. Next wire bond any capacitors inside the TO-Can. 5. Inside the TO-Can, wire bond PINK. 6. The final step is to wire bond PINA. 18 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps 4.7 Rev V5 TIA Use with Externally Biased Detectors In some applications, MACOM TIAs are used with detectors biased at a voltage greater than available from TIA PIN cathode supply. This works well if some basic cautions are observed. When turned off, the input to the TIA exhibits the following I/V characteristic: Figure 4-5. TIA Use with Externally Biased Detectors, Powered Off PINA Unbiased 100 50 0 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 µA -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 -300 mV 19 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 In the positive direction after about 700 mV, the impedance of the input is relatively high. After the TIA is turned on, the DC servo and AGC circuits attempt to null any input currents (up to the absolute maximum stated in Table 1-1) as shown by the I/V curve in Figure 4-6. Figure 4-6. TIA Use with Externally Biased Detectors, Powered On PINA biased 1000 800 600 400 µA 200 0 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 mV It can be seen that any negative voltage below 200 mV is nulled and that any positive going voltage above the PINA standing voltage is nulled by the DC servo. The DC servo upper bandwidth varies from part to part, but is generally at least 30 kHz. When externally biasing a detector such as an APD where the supply voltage of the APD exceeds that for PINA Table 1-1, care should be taken to power up the TIA first and to keep the TIA powered up until after the power supply voltage of the APD is removed. Failure to do this with the TIA unpowered may result in damage to the input FET gate at PINA. In some cases the damage may be very subtle, in that nearly normal operation may be experienced with the damage causing slight reductions in bandwidth and corresponding reductions in input sensitivity. 20 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 5.0 Die Specification 9c 9b 9a GND 2 (1) VCC –329 –228 3 PINK –124 –434 4 PINA 124 –434 5 (1) VCC 329 –228 6 MON 329 –76 7 DOUT 329 76 DOUTGND 329 228 9c (1, 2) GND 329 360 9b (1, 2) GND 255 434 9a (1, 2) GND 124 434 10a (1, 2) GND –124 434 10b (1, 2) GND –255 434 10c (1, 2) GND –329 360 DOUTGND –329 228 DOUT –329 76 7 6 MON VCC 8 (1) 5 DOUTGND DOUT DOUT 8 –76 PINA Y 4 X –329 AGC PINK Pad AGC VCC 3 Pad Number 1 DOUTGND GND 10a 11 12 1 2 10a Bare Die Layout 10b Figure 5-1. 11 (1) 12 Notes: Process technology: CMOS, Silicon Nitride passivation Die thickness: 300 µm Pad metallization: Aluminium Die size: 880 µm x 1090 Pad opening: 86 µmsq. Octagonal pad: 70 µm across flat PINA (70 µm x 70 µm) Pad Centers in µm referenced to center of device Connect backside bias to ground NOTES: 1. It is only necessary to bond one VCC pad and one GND pad. However, bonding one of each pad (if available) on each side of the die is encouraged for improved performance in noisy environments. 2. Each location is an acceptable bonding location. 21 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support M02011 CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier with AGC for Fiber Optic Networks up to 622 Mbps Rev V5 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc ("MACOM") products. These materials are provided by MACOM as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Except as provided in MACOM's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products or in any separate agreement related to this document, MACOM assumes no liability whatsoever. MACOM assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. MACOM may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. MACOM makes no commitment to update the information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its specifications and product descriptions. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. 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MACOM customers using or selling MACOM products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify MACOM for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 22 M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. (MACOM) and its affiliates reserve the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information. For further information and support please visit: http://www.macom.com/support