ACTIVE-SEMI ACT8332NDAQB-T Three channel integrated power management ic for handheld portable equipment Datasheet

ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
Three Channel Integrated Power Management IC
for Handheld Portable Equipment
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Multiple Patents Pending
• Three Integrated Regulators
The patent-pending ACT8332 is a complete, cost
effective, highly-efficient ActivePMUTM power management solution that is ideal for a wide range of
portable handheld equipment. This device integrates one PWM step-down DC/DC converter and
two low noise, low dropout linear regulators (LDOs)
in a single, thin, space-saving package. This device
is ideal for a wide range of portable handheld
equipment that can benefit from the advantages of
ActivePMU technology but does not require a high
level of integration.
− 350mA PWM Step-Down DC/DC
− 360mA Low Noise LDO
− 360mA Low Noise LDO
• Independent Enable/Disable Control
• Minimal External Components
• 3×3mm, Thin-DFN (TDFN33-10) Package
− Only 0.75mm Height
− RoHS Compliant
REG1 is a fixed-frequency, current-mode PWM
step-down DC/DC converter that is optimized for
high efficiency and is capable of supplying up to
350mA output current. REG1’s output is available in
a variety of factory-preset output voltage options,
and an adjustable output voltage mode is also available. REG2, REG3 are low noise, high PSRR linear
regulators that are capable of supplying up to
360mA, and 360mA, respectively.
APPLICATIONS
• Portable Devices and PDAs
• MP3/MP4 Players
• Wireless Handhelds
• GPS Receivers, etc.
The ACT8332 is available in a tiny 3mm × 3mm
10-pin Thin-DFN package that is just 0.75mm thin.
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
REG1
Step-Down
DC/DC
Battery
ON1
ON3
System
Control
REG2
LDO
REG3
ACT8332
PMU
LDO
TM
Active
Innovative PowerTM
ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi.
-1-
OUT1
Adjustable, or
1.2V to 3.3V
Up to 350mA
OUT2
1.4V to 3.7V
Up to 360mA
Pb
Pb-free
OUT3
1.4V to 3.7V
Up to 360mA
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Active-Semi
VP1
To Battery
ACT8332
ON1
REG1
UVLO
ON3
SW1
FB1
GP1
INL
GA
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ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi.
OUT1
To Battery or OUT1
REG2
LDO
OUT2
REG3
LDO
OUT3
-2-
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
ORDERING INFORMATIONcd
PART
NUMBER
VOUT1
VOUT2
VOUT3
PACKAGE
PINS
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
ACT8332NDAQB-T
Adjustable
2.85V
2.5V
TDFN33-10
10
-40°C to +85°C
REG1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CODES
A
C
P
J
D
E
F
I
Q
G
H
Adjustable
1.2V
1.3V
1.4V
1.5V
1.8V
2.5V
2.8V
2.85V
3.0V
3.3V
REG2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CODES
J
D
L
E
F
I
Q
G
H
1.4V
1.5V
1.7V
1.8V
2.5V
2.8V
2.85V
3.0V
3.3V
REG3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CODES
E
G
K
M
B
H
I
L
R
1.4V
1.5V
1.7V
1.8V
2.5V
2.8V
2.85V
3.0V
3.3V
c: Output voltage options detailed in this table represent standard voltage options, and are available for samples or production orders.
Additional output voltage options, as detailed in the Output Voltage Codes table, are available for production subject to minimum order
quantities. Contact Active-Semi for more information regarding semi-custom output voltage combinations.
d: All Active-Semi components are RoHS Compliant and with Pb-free plating unless specified differently. The term Pb-free means
semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) standards.
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
VP1
1
10
FB1
SW1
2
9
ON3
GP1
3
8
ON1
OUT2
4
7
GA
INL
5
6
OUT3
Active-Semi
ACT8332
Thin - DFN (TDFN 33-10)
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ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi.
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
1
VP1
Power Input for REG1. Bypass to GP1 with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as close as
possible to the IC.
2
SW1
Switching node Output for REG1. Connect this pin to the switching end of the inductor.
3
GP1
Power Ground for REG1. Connect GA, GP1 together at a single point as close to the IC as
possible.
4
OUT2
Output voltage for REG2. Capable of delivering up to 360mA of output current. Output has
high impedance when disabled.
5
INL
6
OUT3
7
GA
8
ON1
Enable control input for REG1, REG2. Drive ON1 to the VP1 or a logic high for normal
operation, drive to GA or a logic low to disable REG1, REG2
9
ON3
Enable control input for REG3. Drive ON3 to the INL or a logic high for normal operation, drive
to GA or a logic low to disable REG3
10
FB1
Output Feedback Sense. For fixed output voltage options REG1, connect this pin directly to
the output node to connect the internal feedback network to the output voltage. For adjustable
output voltage Options REG1. The voltage at this pin is regulated to 0.625V. Connect this pin
to the center point of the output voltage feedback network between OUT1 and GA to set the
output voltage.
EP
EP
Exposed Pad. Must be soldered to ground on PCB
Power input for REG2, REG3. Bypass to GA with a high quality ceramic capacitor placed as
close as possible to the IC.
Output voltage for REG3. Capable of delivering up to 360mA of output current. Output has
high impedance when disabled.
Analog Ground. Connect GA directly to a quiet ground node. Connect GA, GP1 together at a
single point as close to the IC as possible.
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ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSc
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
SW1 to GP1,
INL, VP1, FB1, OUT2, OUT3, ON1, ON3 to GA
-0.3 to +6
V
SW1 to VP1
-6 to +0.3
V
-0.3 to +0.3
V
33
°C/W
-40 to 85
°C
Junction Temperature
125
°C
Storage Temperature
-55 to 150
°C
300
°C
GP1 to GA
Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA)
Operating Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
c: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for long periods may
affect device reliability.
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
STEP-DOWN DC/DC CONVERTER
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (REG1)
(VVP1 = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VP1 Operating Voltage Range
MIN
3.1
VP1 UVLO Threshold
Input Voltage Rising
VP1 UVLO Hysteresis
Input Voltage Falling
2.9
ON1 = GA, VVP1 = 4.2V
Adjustable Output Option Regulation
Voltage
Output Voltage Regulation Accuracy
UNIT
5.5
V
3.1
V
mV
130
200
µA
0.1
1
µA
0.625
V
VNOM1 < 1.3V, IOUT1 = 10mA
-2.4%
VNOM1c
+1.8%
VNOM1 ≥ 1.3V, IOUT1 = 10mA
-1.2%
VNOM1
+1.8%
Line Regulation
VVP1 = Max(VNOM1 + 1V, 3.2V) to 5.5V
Load Regulation
IOUT1 = 10mA to 350mA
Current Limit
Oscillator Frequency
3
MAX
90
Standby Supply Current
Shutdown Supply Current
TYP
VOUT1 ≥ 20% of VNOM1
0.15
%/V
0.0017
%/mA
0.45
0.6
A
1.35
1.6
VOUT1 = 0V
1.85
530
ON1 Logic High Input Voltage
VINL = 3.1V to 5.5V, VVP1 = 3.1V to 5.5V,
TA = -40°C to 85°C
ON1 Logic Low Input Voltage
VINL = 3.1V to 5.5V, VVP1 = 3.1V to 5.5V,
TA = -40°C to 85°C
PMOS On-Resistance
ISW1 = -100mA
NMOS On-Resistance
ISW1 = 100mA
SW1 Leakage Current
VVP1 = 5.5V, VSW1 = 5.5V or 0V
V
MHz
kHz
1.4
V
0.4
V
0.52
0.88
Ω
0.27
0.46
Ω
1
µA
Power Good Threshold
94
%VNOM1
Minimum On-Time
70
ns
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Temperature Rising
160
°C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
Temperature Falling
20
°C
c: VNOM1 refers to the nominal output voltage level for VOUT1 as defined by the Ordering Information section.
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ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi.
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
STEP-DOWN DC/DC CONVERTER
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(ACT8332NDAQB, VVP1 = 3.6V, L = 3.3µH, CVP1 = 2.2µF, COUT1 = 10µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
REG1 Efficiency vs. Load Current
REG1 Transient Peak Inductor Current
Efficiency (%)
90
3.6V
80
650
4.2V
Peak Inductor Current (mA)
3.2V
70
60
ACT8332-002
VOUT1 = 1.8V
ACT8332-001
100
630
610
590
570
550
50
0.1
1
10
100
3.0
1000
3.5
4.0
Output Current (mA)
REG1 MOSFET Resistance
Load Regulation Error (%)
RDSON (mΩ)
400
NMOS
200
100
0
0.0
-0.2
4.0
4.5
5.0
3.6V
4.2V
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
3.5
ACT8332-004
0.2
ACT8332-003
PMOS
3.0
5.5
REG1 Load Regulation
500
2.5
5.0
VP1 Voltage (V)
600
300
4.5
5.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Output Current (mA)
VP1 Voltage (V)
OUT1 Regulation Voltage
ACT8332-005
1.812
IOUT1 = 35mA
OUT1 Voltage (V)
1.808
1.804
1.800
1.796
1.792
1.788
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
85
Temperature (°C)
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
STEP-DOWN DC/DC CONVERTER
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General Description
Input Capacitor Selection
REG1 is a fixed-frequency, current-mode, synchronous PWM step-down converters that achieves a
peak efficiency of up to 97%. REG1 is capable of
supplying up to 350mA of output current and operates with a fixed frequency of 1.6MHz, minimizing
noise in sensitive applications and allowing the use
of small external components. REG1 is available
with a variety of standard and custom output voltages, as well as an adjustable output voltage option.
The input capacitor reduces peak currents and
noise induced upon the voltage source. A 2.2µF
ceramic input capacitor is recommended for most
applications.
Output Capacitor Selection
For most applications, a 10µF ceramic output capacitor is recommended. Although REG1 was designed to take advantage of the benefits of ceramic
capacitors, namely small size and very-low ESR,
low-ESR tantalum capacitors can provide acceptable results as well.
100% Duty Cycle Operation
REG1 is capable of operating at up to 100% duty
cycle. During 100% duty-cycle operation, the
high-side power MOSFET is held on continuously,
providing a direct connection from the input to the
output (through the inductor), ensuring the lowest
possible dropout voltage in battery-powered applications.
Inductor Selection
REG1 utilizes current-mode control and a proprietary internal compensation scheme to simultaneously simplify external component selection and
optimize transient performance over its full operating range. REG1 was optimized for operation with a
3.3µH inductor, although inductors in the 2.2µH to
4.7µH range can be used. Choose an inductor with
a low DC-resistance, and avoid inductor saturation
by choosing inductors with DC ratings that exceed
the maximum output current of the application by at
least 30%.
Synchronous Rectification
REG1 features an integrated n-channel synchronous rectifier, which maximizes efficiency and minimizes the total solution size and cost by eliminating
the need for an external rectifier.
Enabling and Disabling REG1
Thermal Shutdown
REG1 is enabled or disabled using ON1. Drive ON1
to a logic-high to enable REG1. Drive ON1 to a
logic-low to disable REG1, reducing supply current
to less than 1µA
The ACT8332 integrates thermal shutdown protection circuitry to prevent damage resulting from excessive thermal stress, as may be encountered under fault conditions. This circuitry disables all regulators if the ACT8332 die temperature exceeds
160°C, and prevents the regulators from being enabled until the IC temperature drops by 20°C (typ).
Soft-Start
REG1 includes internal soft-start circuitry, and enabled its output voltage tracks an internal 80µs softstart ramp so that it powers up in a monotonic manner that is independent of loading.
Output Voltage Programming
Figure 4 shows the feedback network necessary to
set the output voltage when using the adjustable
output voltage option. Select components as follows: Set RFB2 = 51KΩ, then calculate RFB1 using
the following equation:
Compensation
REG1 utilizes current-mode control and a proprietary internal compensation scheme to simultaneously simplify external component selection and
optimize transient performance over its full operating range. No compensation design is required,
simply follow a few simple guidelines described below when choosing external components.
Innovative PowerTM
ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi.
⎛V
⎞
RFB1 = RFB2 ⎜⎜ OUT1 − 1 ⎟⎟
⎝ VFB1
⎠
(1)
Where VFB1 is 0.625V
-8-
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
STEP-DOWN DC/DC CONVERTER
Figure 4:
Output Voltage Programming
OUT1
ACT8332
CFF
RFB1
FB
RFB2
Finally choose CFF using the following equation:
C FF =
2.2 × 10 −6
R FB1
(2)
where RFB1 = 47kΩ, use 47pF.
PCB Layout Considerations
High switching frequencies and large peak currents
make PC board layout an important part of stepdown DC/DC converter design. A good design minimizes excessive EMI on the feedback paths and voltage gradients in the ground plane, both of which can
result in instability or regulation errors. Step-down
DC/DCs exhibit discontinuous input current, so the
input capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the IC, and avoiding the use of vias if possible.
The inductor, input filter capacitor, and output filter
capacitor should be connected as close together as
possible, with short, direct, and wide traces. The
ground nodes for each regulator's power loops
should be connected at a single point in a starground configuration, and this point should be connected to the backside ground plane with multiple
vias. For fixed output voltage options, connect the
output node directly to the FB1 pin. For adjustable
output voltage options, connect the feedback resistors and feed-forward capacitor to the FB1 pin
through the shortest possible route. In both cases,
the feedback path should be routed to maintain sufficient distance from switching nodes to prevent noise
injection. Finally, the exposed pad should be directly
connected to the backside ground plane using multiple vias to achieve low electrical and thermal resistance.
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ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (REG2, REG3)
(VINL = 3.6V, COUT = 1µF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
INL Operating Voltage Range
VINL Input Rising
UVLO Hysteresis
VINL Input Falling
2.9
V
3.1
V
V
VNOM1
+2
TA = -40°C to 85°C
-2.5
VNOM
+3
IOUT = 1mA to 360mA
mV
-0.004
%/mA
70
f = 10kHz, IOUT = 360mA, COUT = 1µF
60
REG2 or REG3 Enabled
85
REG2 and REG3 Enabled
125
REG2 and REG3 Disabled
1.5
ON1, ON3 Logic Low Input Voltage
VINL = 3.1V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Dropout Voltage
IOUT = 160mA, VOUT > 3.1V
dB
µA
1.4
V
100
Output Current
VOUT = 95% of regulation voltage
0.4
V
200
mV
360
mA
400
Internal Soft-Start
%
0
f = 1kHz, IOUT = 360mA, COUT = 1µF
ON1, ON3 Logic High Input Voltage VINL = 3.1V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to 85°C
Current Limite
5.5
-1.2
Load Regulation Error
2
UNIT
TA = 25°C
VINL = Max(VOUT + 0.5V, 3.6V) to 5.5V
Supply Current
3
MAX
0.1
Line Regulation Error
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
TYP
3.1
INL UVLO Threshold
Output Voltage Accuracy
MIN
mA
100
µs
Power Good Flag High Threshold
VOUT, hysteresis = -4%
89
%
Output Noise
COUT = 10µF, f = 10Hz to 100kHz
40
µVRMS
Stable COUT Range
1
20
µF
Discharge Resistor in Shutdown
LDO Disabled
1000
Ω
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Temperature Rising
160
°C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
Temperature Falling
20
°C
c: VNOM refers to the nominal output voltage level for VOUT2 or VOUT3 as defined by the Ordering Information section.
d: Dropout Voltage is defined as the differential voltage between input and output when the output voltage drops 100mV below the
regulation voltage at 1V differential voltage.
e: LDO current limit is defined as the output current at which the output voltage drops to 95% of the respective regulation voltage. Under heavy overload conditions the output current limit folds back by 30% (typ)
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(ACT8332NDAQB, VINL = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Load Regulation
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
0.3
0.2
Dropout Voltage (mV)
Output Voltage (%)
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
200
175
150
100
75
50
0
25
0
50
75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 360
0
50
100
150
200
250
Load Current (mA)
Output Current (mA)
Output Voltage Deviation vs. Temperature
LDO Output Voltage Noise
ILOAD = 0mA
0.3
0.2
300
360
ACT8332-009
ACT8332-008
Output Voltage Deviation (%)
3.1V
3.3V
3.6V
25
-0.5
0.4
REG2, REG3
125
-0.4
0.5
ACT8332-007
225
ACT8332-006
0.5
0.1
CH1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-40
-15
10
35
CH1: VOUTx, 200µV/div (AC COUPLED)
TIME: 200ms/div
85
60
Temperature (°C)
Region of Stable COUT ESR vs. Output Current
ACT8332-010
ESR (Ω)
1
0.1
Stable ESR
0.01
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
360
Output Current (mA)
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General Description
REG2 and REG3 are low-noise, low-dropout linear
regulators (LDOs) that are optimized for low-noise
and high-PSRR operation, achieving more than
60dB PSRR at frequencies up to 10kHz.
A good design places input and output capacitors
as close to the LDO inputs and output as possible,
and utilizes a star-ground configuration for all regulators to prevent noise-coupling through ground.
Output traces should be routed to avoid close proximity to noisy nodes, particularly the SW nodes of
the DC/DCs.
Output Current Capability
REG2 and REG3 each supply 360mA of load current. Excellent performance is achieved over each
regulator's entire load current ranges.
Output Current Limit
In order to ensure safe operation under over-load
conditions, each LDO features current-limit circuitry
with current fold-back. The current-limit circuitry
limits the current that can be drawn from the output,
providing protection in over-load conditions. For
additional protection under extreme over current
conditions, current-fold-back protection reduces the
current-limit by approximately 30% under extreme
overload conditions.
Enabling and Disabling the LDOs
REG2 and REG3 is enabled or disabled using ON1
and ON3. Drive ON1 and ON3 to a logic-high to
enable REG2 and REG3. Drive ON1 and ON3 to a
logic-low to disable REG2 and REG3, reducing
supply current to less than 1µA.
Output Capacitor Selection
REG2 and REG3 each require only a small ceramic
capacitor for stability. For best performance, each
output capacitor should be connected directly between the OUT2 and OUT3 and G pins as possible,
with a short and direct connection. To ensure best
performance for the device, the output capacitor
should have a minimum capacitance of 1µF, and
ESR value between 10mΩ and 200mΩ. High quality
ceramic capacitors such as X7R and X5R dielectric
types are strongly recommended.
PCB Layout Considerations
The ACT8332’s LDOs provide good DC, AC, and
noise performance over a wide range of operating
conditions, and are relatively insensitive to layout
considerations. When designing a PCB, however,
careful layout is necessary to prevent other circuitry
from degrading LDO performance.
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
ACT8332
Rev0, 14-Mar-08
PACKAGE INFORMATION
PACKAGE OUTLINE
TDFN33-10 PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS
D
SYMBOL
E
A3
A
A1
D2
DIMENSION IN
MILLIMETERS
DIMENSION IN
INCHES
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
0.700
0.800
0.028
0.031
A1
0.000
0.050
0.0000
0.002
A3
0.153
0.253
0.006
0.010
D
2.900
3.100
0.114
0.122
E
2.900
3.100
0.114
0.122
D2
2.350
2.450
0.093
0.096
E2
1.650
1.750
0.065
0.069
b
0.200
0.320
0.008
0.012
e
L
0.500 TYP
0.300
0.500
0.020 TYP
0.012
0.020
E2
L
e
b
Active-Semi, Inc. reserves the right to modify the circuitry or specifications without notice. Users should evaluate each product to make
sure that it is suitable for their applications. Active-Semi products are not intended or authorized for use as critical components in lifesupport devices or systems. Active-Semi, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the use of any product or circuit described in
this datasheet, nor does it convey any patent license.
Active-Semi and its logo are trademarks of Active-Semi, Inc. For more information on this and other products, contact [email protected] or visit http://www.active-semi.com. For other inquiries, please send to:
1270 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 310, Sunnyvale, California 94085-4044, USA
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ActivePMUTM is a trademark of Active-Semi.
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Copyright © 2008 Active-Semi, Inc.
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