ATMEL B10011S-MFPG1Y Can transceiver ic Datasheet

Features
• Capability of Single-wire Operation
• Hardware Fault Recognition
• Inputs with High Common-mode and Differential-mode Interference Rejection Above
100 VPP due to External Filters at the Receiver Input
• Immunity Against Electromagnetic Interference
• Immunity Against Ground-voltage Offsets < 6V
• Ruggedized Against ESD by MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015
Benefits
Systems which employ this device have the following benefits compared to solutions
using discrete components:
• High Reliability
Can Transceiver
IC
B10011S
Applications
• Especially Suited for Truck and Van Applications
• Interface Between Truck and Trailer
• Interface Between Dashboard and Engine
1. Description
The CAN driver IC B10011S is a low-speed, high-level interface for 24V (27V) operation with transmission levels according to ISO WD 11992-1 (point-to-point interface
between trucks and trailers). It is developed for signal levels of 8V/16V and a speed of
up to 250 kbits/s.
This device allows transmission, that is insensitive to electromagnetic interference.
Such interferences may especially occur in truck applications where (due to the length
of the wires) high common-mode voltages (e.g., 50) can be coupled into the lines.
This device contains a fault recognition circuit that detects faults on one of the two
wires, which are normally used for transmission. If a fault occurs the operation can be
switched from double-wire to single-wire mode thus, allowing proper operation even if
one wire is broken, has a short-cut or a high series resistance.
4749D–AUTO–10/07
Figure 1-1.
Block Diagram
1
Select
control
2
16
Comparators
15
3
4
2.5 V
Error
control
14
+4.3 V
VCC
12
Output
control
5
6
7
8
13
11
10
VDD
GND
9
VSS
B10011S
2
B10011S
4749D–AUTO–10/07
B10011S
2. Pin Configuration
Figure 2-1.
Pinning SO16
ASEL
BSEL
ER
RX1
RX0
TX0
VDD
VSS
Table 2-1.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
F1
F0
S+
VCC
H'
L'
GND
S-
Pin Description
16-lead SOIC (SO16), Small Outline Gull - Wing
Pin
Symbol
Function
1
ASEL
Select control input
2
BSEL
Select control input
3
ER
Error signal output
4
RX1
Reference voltage 2.5V
5
RX0
Receiver output
6
TX0
Transmitter input
7
VDD
Controller supply voltage 5V
8
VSS
Controller supply voltage 0V
9
S-
10
GND
Collector of internal NPN switch
11
L’
Data out driver
12
H’
Data out driver
13
VCC
14
S+
Control output for external PNP
15
F0
Receiver input
16
F1
Receiver input
Vehicle ground 0V
Vehicle power supply 24V
3
4749D–AUTO–10/07
3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
Supply voltage
VCC
–0.5 to +36
V
Controller supply voltage
VDD
–0.5 to +5.5
V
Input voltage at any input
Vin
–0.5 to VDD
V
Tj
150
°C
Storage temperature range
Tstg
–55 to +150
°C
Soldering temperature (for 10s maximum)
Tsld
260
°C
Junction temperature
Operating Conditions
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
Supply voltage car battery
VCC
7 to 32
V
Controller supply voltage
VDD
4.75 to 5.25
V
Asel, Bsel
0 to VDD
V
Control input voltage
Input voltage
Tx0
0 to VDD
V
Operating temperature
Tamb
–40 to +105
°C
4. Operating Modes
0 = 0V, 1 = 5V
Asel
Bsel
Rx0
Mode
0
0
3.8V
H, L drivers disabled, L load disabled, S-, S+ disabled station not in operation, but
consuming current
1
0
From H
Single-wire H, L driver, L load, S-, S+ disabled
0
1
From L
Single-wire L, H driver disabled
1
1
From L-H
Two-wire operation, normal mode
ER (error signal) is low when normal operation is disturbed by line faults (interruption, short to
ground or to VCC, H to L short disturbance by high voltage transients). After a waiting period due
to transient delays, the controller is asked to test if single-wire operation is possible by changing
the Asel and Bsel state.
Asel and Bsel have an internal pull-up resistor. Therefore, the no-connect state is 1, but connection to VDD is recommended when not in use.
4
B10011S
4749D–AUTO–10/07
B10011S
5. Pulse Diagram
The pulse diagram for two connected, identical stations is shown below. The resistor levels have
to be kept constant when additional stations are connected.
Figure 5-1.
Pulse Diagram
TX0
5V
dominant
recessive
0V
4 ms min(1)
5V
t
RX0
t
0V
27 V
L
18 V
H
9V
t
0V
27 V
L'
18 V
H'
9V
t
0V
(1) Filter
has to be changed if short distances are to be allowed
5
4749D–AUTO–10/07
6. Electrical Characteristics
Test condition: Test circuit (see Figure 6-1 on page 7), 0 = 0V, 1 = 5V
VCC = 27V, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameters
Supply current
Input current
Output voltage
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
ICC
15
mA
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 0, Bsel = 0
IDD
22
mA
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
ICC
26
mA
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
IDD
16
mA
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
I(Tx0)
650
µA
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
I(Asel, Bsel)
150
µA
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
VIL(F0) = 1.9V, VIH(F1) = 2.7V
Rx0
1.0
V
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
VIL(F1) = 1.9 V, VIH(F0) = 2.7 V
Rx0
3.8
V
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(H’)
24.5
V
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(H’)
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(L’)
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(L’)
No fault
ER
Fault on line
ER
1.0
V
1.0
V
26
V
4.7
V
100
mV
Max.
Unit
VCC = 7V, VDD = 4.75V, VSS = 0V, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameters
Output voltage
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(H’)
4.5
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(H’)
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
U(L’)
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(L’)
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
VIL(F1) = 1.0V, VIH(F0) = 1.15V
Rx0
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
VIL(F0) = 1.0V, VIH(F1) = 1.15V
Rx0
Typ.
V
100
6.5
mV
V
1.0
3.3
V
V
1.0
V
Max.
Unit
VCC = 32V, VDD = 5.25V, VSS = 0V, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.
Parameters
Output voltage
6
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(H’)
29
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(H’)
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
U(L’)
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 1
U(L’)
Tx0 = 1, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
VIL(F1) = 1.6V, VIH(F0) = 2.7V
Rx0
Tx0 = 0, Asel = 1, Bsel = 0
VIL(F0) = 1.6V, VIH(F1) = 2.7V
Rx0
Typ.
V
500
31.5
mV
V
1.0
4.0
V
V
1.0
V
B10011S
4749D–AUTO–10/07
B10011S
Figure 6-1.
Test Circuit
470
1
H/L
470
VDD
H/L
150k
VDD
1k8
220
470
H/L
1k8
VDD
Asel
2
Bsel
3
ER
4
2.5 V
5
Rx0
6
Tx0
7
VDD
8
VSS
Select
control
Comparators
F1
16
F0
15
S+
14
VCC
13
+4.3V
Error
control
H'
Output
control
VIH
VIL
VCC
VCC
580
12
L'
620
11
VCC
GND 10
S-
2k5
9
VCC
B10011S
Figure 6-2.
Application Circuit
Filter for 125 kbit/s operation
16k
+5 V
Asel
1
to CAN controller
Bsel
16
Select
control
2
150k
ER
3
2n2
Rx1
Comparators
Error
control
24k
5k6
82p
47p
24k
5k6
82p
47p
VDD
15
16k
14
+4.3 V
4
5
Tx0
6
VDD
VSS
Output
control
7
+
13
1k8
12
1k8
220
10µ +
11 40 V
270
1k8
VCC
10
VDD
10 µF
22k
BCX 17
VCC
2.5 V
Rx0
22k
1k8
GND
8
1k8
1k8
9
VSS
0µ1
M
Resistors:
L
H
MELF 0204, 1%, 0.6 W
02075, 1%, TK50
Chip capacitors NPO 0805, 1206, 10%
Ferrite bead BLM 31A601S (Murata)
Common-mode choke coils (SMD):
B82790 S0513 N201 (Siemens)
F2 2x50 µH (Vogt)
ST2001 (Vogt)
Cable LiYY 4 x 1 mm2
Battery ground
Filter ground
The implementation of a power filter and overvoltage clamp as follows is highly recommended:
7
4749D–AUTO–10/07
Figure 6-3.
Implementation of a Power Filter and Over Clamps
10
From battery
(cl. 15)
To VCC (pin 13)
+
22 µF
33V
Ground
To pin 10
7. Application Hints
As an interface between CAN controllers and a two-wire data bus system for serial data interchange, this device is adapted to a special high-level, low-speed transmission system, which is
useful in harsh environments. High immunity against ground offset and interference voltages on
the bus have been the design goals for this device, rather than low power consumption or a minimum of external components. An error detection scheme is implemented in the receiver part to
give quick information to the controller in case of faults occurring on the bus. Thus, the controller
is able to start a search cycle in order to look for the possibility of single-wire operation or to disable the station from the bus.
An automatic error-signal end is not feasible because parts of the system are disabled during
single-wire operation. Therefore, the controller has to carry out short tests by switching to the
two-wire state and checking, whether the error signal is still present or not. Errors due to dirty
contacts, shorts between high and low line, or interruptions may not be recognized at all,
because this device does not contain a complete fault computer.
Two control inputs Asel and Bsel enable four operation modes (see Table “Operating Modes” on
page 4’). Depending on the nature of the error, the error signal ER is internally generated partly
in the recessive or partly in the dominant transmission state. In order to avoid watching the error
bits bitwise, an open-collector output driver (with a 1-kΩ series resistor) discharges a storage
capacitor, which is charged by a time constant, long enough to hold the 0 state for, e.g., 200 µs,
thus, giving the controller enough time to recognize this status during idle times. Only the charging resistor may be changed and not the 2.2-nF capacitor. In order to perform a faster error-end
test, the charging resistor may be shorted by an NPN emitter follower or by a tristate output high
for approximately 1 to 2 µs.
The pinout of the device shows a controller side (pins 1 to 8) and a bus side (pins 9 to 16). The
application circuit utilizes an input filter section which is necessary for every station and a bias
section which is needed in two master stations only. Additional slave stations only contain the
driving resistors at pins 11 and 12 (270Ω and 220Ω), the choke coil, and capacitor between pins
13 and 10.
A power filter and overvoltage clamp is highly recommended in order to avoid transmission
errors due to spikes on the 24-V battery voltage.
The input filter is designed as an 2-RC filter for 125 kbit/s and may be changed to 250 kbit/s. Its
good pulse response and good suppression of high frequencies should not be weakened by
omitting one of the capacitors.
8
B10011S
4749D–AUTO–10/07
B10011S
All the logical and sensing functions in the device are powered by VDD = 5V. Therefore, the filter
section also acts as a level shifter to the input comparator range (approximately 1 to 3.3V). The
diagram (see Figure 7-1) shows how the battery voltage, VCC, influences the comparator input
voltages, F0 and F1, in relation to the internal reference voltage, Vref, in the recessive state.
The lower VCC, the lower the bus level. Taking this into account the comparator input levels are
F1 – Vref for single-wire H respectively F1 – F0 for two-wire operation. The comparator’s offset
voltage is ≤10 mV. Matching the filter biasing to the internal reference is essentially for safe
operation even at low battery voltages during motor start.
The level investigations and tests described in the following description have been carried out
within the temperature range of –40°C to +105°C with two B10011S on a bus line, one of them
always in the recessive state (see Figure 7-2 on page 10).
In case of line shorts to VCC or to ground or in case of H to L shorts, all participants on the bus
are intended to switch to single-wire operation and to disable their drivers not in use.
The dynamic behavior of the circuit depends on the line capacitances to ground. Approximately
200 pF/m and a maximum of 6 nF have to be taken into account. The transition from the dominant to the recessive state enables the bias network to recharge the line through a driving
resistor of approximately 300Ω. The transition from the recessive to the dominant state is
approximately twice as fast. This is probably the source of emitted radiation having no capacitance on the line. The choke coil enables the suppression of this radiation in the frequency range
above 5 MHz to 7 MHz. Care should be taken not to feed noise from VDD or VCC to the line.
Therefore, they should be properly blocked by low-inductance capacitors.
Data loss by externally induced interference is avoided by careful PCB layout and EMC design
for this circuit as well as by providing appropriate overvoltage protection. It is very essential to
separate battery ground and filter ground as indicated in the application circuit (see Figure 6-2
on page 7). Especially important is that the filter ground must be connected to pin 8 by a short
connection not subject to disturbing currents from external sources. The ground wire of the “starquad” cable may introduce such currents and should be connected to battery ground via a
0.1-µF capacitor in a way as short as possible, perhaps to the metal housing.
In order to avoid thermal problems, the voltage divider and driving resistors should be kept away
from the IC. Otherwise they would heat up the environment of the small IC and might reduce its
life expectancy.
Figure 7-1.
Comparator Thresholds
V
not ER
5
RxN
4
F0
3
Uref
2
F1
1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
VCC
9
4749D–AUTO–10/07
Figure 7-2.
Test Circuit Equivalents
VCC
300
H'
300
H
2/3 VCC
300
300
L'
Switches are
closed in the
dominant state
1/3 VCC
L
Ideal test circuit equivalent
4k54
38k
F1
0.946 V
VCC
220
H
300
2/3 VCC
270
Switches are
closed in the
dominant state
300
1/3 VCC
L
4k54
38k
F0
0.946 V
Real test circuit equivalent
2CHL
H
CH0
L
CL0
Capacitance H: CHgnd = CH0 + 2 CHL <= 200 pF/m
Capacitance L: CLgnd = CL0 + 2 CHL <= 200 pF/m
10
B10011S
4749D–AUTO–10/07
B10011S
8. Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
Remarks
B10011S-MFPG1Y
SO16
Pb-free, 1k, taped and reeled
B10011S-MFPG3Y
SO16
Pb-free, 4k, taped and reeled
9. Package Information
3.80 ± 0.25
6.0 ± 0.3
Pin 1
1.27
0.42 ± 0.07
0.18 ± 0.08
1.55 ± 0.2
9.9 ± 0.3
0.22 ± 0.03
0.7 ± 0.1
10. Revision History
Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision
mentioned, not to this document.
Revision No.
History
4749D-AUTO-10/07
• Put datasheet in a new template
• Pb-free logo on page 1 deleted
• Table “Ordering Information” on page 11 changed
4749C-AUTO-09/05
• Put datasheet in a new template
• Pb-free logo on page 1 added
• Table “Ordering Information” on page 11 changed
4749B-AUTO-09/04
• Figure 2 “Pinning SO16” on page 2 changed
11
4749D–AUTO–10/07
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4749D–AUTO–10/07
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